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Augsburg Seminary Catalog, 1892-1893
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Augsburg Seminary Catalog, 1892-1893
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Course Catalogs
Augsburg Seminary Catalog, 1890-1891
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Augsburg Seminary Catalog, 1890-1891
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Course Catalogs
Augsburg College Catalog, 1962-1964
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Augsburg College Catalog, 1962-1964
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Course Catalogs
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Catalog for the Academic Years 1962-63 and 1963-64 Augsburg College and Augsburg Theological Seminary MINNEAPOLIS 4, MINNESOTA RECORD FOR THE ACADEMIC YEARS 1960-61 AND 1961-62 Augsburg's location deeply affects the nature of its educational program. From the dynamic cultural, church, sc...
Show more Catalog for the Academic Years 1962-63 and 1963-64 Augsburg College and Augsburg Theological Seminary MINNEAPOLIS 4, MINNESOTA RECORD FOR THE ACADEMIC YEARS 1960-61 AND 1961-62 Augsburg's location deeply affects the nature of its educational program. From the dynamic cultural, church, scientific and business resolurces of tbig great Upper MiXwtxt metropolitan center, Augsburg draws v&&y und s t r w h , mmsmtwhila contributing its o w n resources to the r e &ebping progress oJ t harea. Y o u are cordially invited to tour the campus. A letter or phone call i n advance will enable us to make special arrangements t o suit your particular needs and interests. Administrative offices are located i n Science Hall (pictured above) at the corner of 7 t h Street and 21st Avenue South. Visiting hours are 9 a.m. t o 5 p.m., Monday through Friday; Saturday b y appointment. Telephone FEderal 8-0501. NNEAPOLIS burg College i s convenienl MINNEAPOLIS INSTITUTE 0 1 ART -4 nrnraR C ~ P U S B S P ~ ~ S I 0 and 6 educational development project is undenrap, scheduld over n 20-year period. Shaded portions of the map belon* designate campus arcs now- being developed. The rota1 setting, encompassing he rlngburg College campus, Fairview HuepitaL St. Rlary's Hospital. the Main Campus ant1 T e s t Bank expansion of the Tinir~rsitr af Tvlinnesota, i s becoming a key medical-educational center. Constmctitilln no\+-nnderlray an a nmv inter-city freeway bordering the south side of the ~ l u p b w gcampus will further enllance this setting. CbMPUS DIRECTORY Admin#$lrol~veORlce. 121 G c o w svcrdruplibmry 161 SiMclby HmII A"d,lorium Gymn..,um 171 S w r h - D m m a Building 4 / T h e Academic Calendar SEPTEMBER S M T W T T S FIRST SEMESTER - 1962-63 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 ::g: :! :: i! 30 gi gi Sept. 12-18 (Wed.-Tues.) S e* ~. t .17, . OCTOBER M s w S - 1 8 p T 2 3 4 5 9 10 11 12 19 21 22 23 24 25 26 28 29 30 31 7 14 15 16 M T W T T 2 9 16 23 30 T W T 6 7 13 14 20 21 27 28 W F T S (Thurs., 9:00 p.m.) . Christmas Recess begins 20 Jan. 22-25 SECOND SEMESTER - 1963 T W T T S 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 l2 13 l4 15 l6 lo 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 31 25 26 27 29 30 , 1 T 2 W T P 3 MAY M T W T T S 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91011 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 JUNE s M T W Jan. 31 (Thurs.) Feb. 22 (Fri.) . April I April 10 (Fri.) . . . . . . Late registration fee . . . . . . . . . . . Washington's Birthday End first half of Semester (Wed., g:oo p.m.) . T I Easter recess begins Easter recess ends S 4 5 1l 12 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 S ... ..Registration Second Semester Jan. 31 (Thurs., 7:45 a.m.) . . . . . Classes begin Jan. 30 (Wed.) April 16 (Tues., 7:45 a.m.) . . . APRIL M First Semester ends S MARCH S Seminary examinations .... . . . . . . . . . . 1 2 3 4 5 8 9 10 11 12 15 16 17 18 19 22 23 24 25 26 29 30 31 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 M (Tues.-Fri.) Classes resume College examinations Jan. 16-24(Wed.-Thurs.) Jan. 24 (Thurs.) F . . . Jan. 3 (Thurs., 7:45 a.m.) FEBRUARY S Registration College classes begin NOV. 13 (Tues.) . . . . End first half of Semester Thanksgiving recess 22, 23 (Thurs., Fri.) . . 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 11 12 13 14 15 17 18 19 20 21 22 24 25 26 27 28 29 31 M (Mon., Tues.) . . . . . Nov. JANUARY S Freshman Days S 92 16 T . Sept. 19 (Wed.) . . . . . . . . . Late registration fee Oct. 26-28 (Fri.-Sun.) . . . . . . . . . . Homecoming Dec. M . Sept. 19 (Wed.) . . . . . . . . Seminary convenes 17 11 12 13 14 15 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 S . Sept. 19 (Wed.) . . . . . . . s 6 13 20 27 NOVEMBER S I8 . S 1 May 23-31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . May 24 (Fri.) . . . College examinations Seminary Commencement June 2 (Sun.) . . . . . . . . . Baccalaureate Service June 2 (Sun.) . . . . . . . College Commencement T b e Academic Calendar / SEPTEMBER FIRST SEMESTER - 1963-6e Sept. I I -17 (Wed.-Tues.) .... . . .. . Sept. 18 (Wed.) . . . ... .. .. . .. Sept. 18 (Wed.) . . . . . . .. . .. . . . Sept. Oct. I8 I 8-20 Registration OCTOBER College classes begin Seminary convenes (Fri.-Sun.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . Homecoming ... ...... (Sat., 12:20 .... p.m.) Jan. 6 (Mon., 7:45 a.m.) NOVEMBER S M T W T ~ S End first half of Semester Nov. 28, 29 (Thurs.-Fri.) 21 M T W T P S 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 13 14 16 17 18 19 20 21 23 24 25 26 27 28 30 (Wed.) . . . . . . . . . . . . Late registration fee Nov. 15 (Fri.) Dec. Fresbman Days . . . . .. . . . Sept. 16, 17 (Mon., Tues.) S 1 8 15 22 29 . Thanksgiving recess Christmas recess begins .. . .. . . . . DECEMBER -S M S M S M T W T P C P S F S Classes resume Jan. 21-29 (Tues.-Wed.) . . . . . College examinations . . Seminary examinations Jan. 23-29 (Thurs.-Wed.) . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Jan. 29 (Wed.) First Semester ends SECOND SEMESTER - 1964 ...... Feb. 5 (Wed.) Registration Second Semester . . .. . . . . . . Feb. 6 (Thurs., 7:45 a.m.) 12 (Wed.) . . . . . . . . . . . . Lincoln's Birthday March 25 (Wed., 9:oo p.m.) .. . March 31 (Tues., 7:45 a.m.) .... fister recess begins 22 (Fri.) . . . . .. . . . . Seminary Commencement May 28-June 5 (Thurs.-Fri.) June 7 (Sun.) June 7 (Sun.) ..... ... . ............ . T College Commencement T W T MARCH 7 S7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 APRIL 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 College examinations Baccalaureate Service W 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 Easter recess ends April 9 (Thurs.) . . . . . . End first half of Semester May T FEBRUARY Ckrsses begin Feb. 6 (Thurs.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . Late registration fee Feb. JANUARY MAY S M 3 4 T 5 W 6 :! !i ii ii27 24 25 26 31 T ~ 1 8 2 9 28 29 30 7 :: iz i: JUNE S 7 14 21 28 M T W T P S 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 15 16 17 I8 19 20 22 23 24 25 26 27 29 30 S 6 Profile AUGSBURG COLLEGE A four-year Liberal Arts College sponsored by the Lutheran Free Church. Offers a broad education in a Christian environment. Fully accredited by the North Central Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools. Holds membership also in the American Council on Education, the Association of American Colleges, the National Lutheran Educational Conference, the Association of Minnesota Colleges, and the Minnesota Private College Council. a In addition to providing a Liberal A.rts cdumtion, Augsburg College offers preparation f o r teaching, business administration, social work, medical technology, secretarial work, parish work, m d missions. Students may prepare for further *dy in the fields of engineering, theology, dentism, medicine, nursing, and law, and for graduate study in various fields. Located near the main business section of Minneapolis. Students have eat- access to libraries, museums, and art coIIe&ons. They have opportunity to attend lectures and musical programs and to participate actively in the l i e of the churches. Maintains a friendly atmosphere, in which students participate in all phases of campus community life under the direction of a capable, well-prepared faculty. A comprehensive development program is in operation. AUGSBURG THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY Offers a three-year course of study leading to a Bachelor of Theology degree. Located on the same campus as the college. Aims primarily to prepare pastors and missionaries for the Lutheran Church. General Inf ormatian HISTORICAL SKETCH AUGSBURG was begun as a seminary in 1869, at Marshall, Wisconsin. It was the first theological school founded by Norwegian Lutherans in America. Through an arrangement with a private institution known as Marshall Academy, the Seminary was at first housed in the academy building. Students who needed further preparation in academic subjects were to obtain this in the academy. In the autumn of 1872 Augsburg Seminary was removed to Minneapolis, Minnesota, where a building had been erected for its use. In the same year the school was incorporated under the laws of Minnesota. Its aim was to train ministers for the Lutheran congregations which were being organized in growing numbers in the pioneer settlements that were spreading rapidly over the Northwest. The College was established when it became evident that in order to get students who were adequately prepared for theological study a college department was needed. In 1874 a curriculum was planned which provided for one year of preparatory studies and four years of college work along two lines, a classical course to prepare students for theology, and a scientific course to prepare for other professions. The first college students were enrolled in 1874 and the first class was graduated in 1879. In 1900 a high schaaI course covering three years was estabkhed which in 1910 was expanded to a standard four-year course. This was discontinued in 3833. In the years 1916-1919the mlIege course was thoroughly revised. A s a result of W w and of subsequent growth, the earlier clcsieal course was geatIy modified and suppIemmted bp social and ~ i e n t i f i cstudies and a more general emphasis upon the study nf she humanities. Tn recent rears there has been continuoas stud? and modification Q £ the curriculum including the introduction of a number of new majors to meet the developing needs of the ~tuderits. The divisional organization was adopted in 1945. At the present time 26 majors are offered. Coeducation was introduced in the College in 1922. 8 / General information Recent years, especially since the close of World War 11, have witnessed a greatly increased enrollment and a corresponding expansion of physical facilities both in campus area and in buildings. In the Theological Seminary there L s likewise been a continuing revision of the curriculum and the addition of new courses to meet changing needs. The requirement of a six-month period of internship was added in 1939. A bachelor's degree or equivalent is the required scholastic preparation for admission. While the Theological Seminary has its own organization, the Seminary and the College continue to function in close cooperation and as integral parts of one institution. Five presidents have served Augsburg during the course of its history. August Weenaas ......................................1869 - 1876 .1907 George Sverdrup .....................................1876 . Sven Oftedal ..............................................1907 - 1911 ......... .1937 George Sverdrup .... --,1911 H. N. Hendrickson (Acting) .. 1937 - 1938 Bernhard Christensen ..............................1938 - Present FUNDAMENTAL AIMS THE EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES of Augsburg College and Theological Seminary spring from the conviction that in the Christian religion there are revealed the most basic truths concerning both man and God, and that Christianity is the fundamental force for good in human life and society. All the aims of the College, as well as those of the Seminary, are integrated with this principle. Students who enroll at Augsburg are invited to take up their work with the distinct understanding that the Christian spirit is determining in all things. They are expected to cooperate wholeheartedly in the program of the school towards that end. The entire program of the school, curricular and extra-curricular, and the discipline necessary to make possible the carrying out of this program, spring from the aim "to see all things through the eyes of Christ." SPECIFIC AIMS To express more distinctly some major aspects of its program of Christian higher education, the following statement of aims has been formulated by the college faculty: General Information / 9 SCHOLARSHIP To stimulate the student's intellectual interest and to develop his scholarly insight, so that he may think with accuracy and comprehension in the fields of the liberal arts. To instruct the student in scientific methods of study and to develop his understanding of the relations of science to spiritual reality and to the welfare of mankind. To familiarize the student with the culture of his own and other civilizations, for his enjoyment and for the development of a more sympathetic understanding of his fellow men throughout the world. To awaken and foster in the student an intelligent appreciation and enjoyment of the best in the fine arts. To help the student develup certain skills, such as those in language, music, physical aclivitiee. and use of the library, which will increase his efficiency in the rarinus relationships of life. FAITH RELIGIOUS To lead the student to a deeper understanding and experience of the Christian Gospel, to the end that he may become an effective participant in the work of the Christian Church and an earnest advocate of the Christian way of life. CHARACTER To teach the student to discipline his urges, interests, ambitions, and demands in a way that will effectively contribute toward the development of good character. To guide the student in the understanding of social relationships in order that he may take his place in groups with propriety and grace, motivated in his conversation and conduct by the principles of courtesy and sincerity. To cultivate in the student a Christian social spirit, in order that he may realize in his life a right balance between what he expects of others and the service he will render his fellow men. CITIZENSHIP To develop the student's interest in the common purposes of our country, so that he may work for the welfare of our institutions and the preservation of our liberties in community and nation. To develop in the student an enlightened interest and participation in human affairs throughout the world. / General lnformatia 10 VOCATIONAL PREPARATION To provide guidance for the student in discovering and clarifying his aptitudes and his life purposes. To proride votxtional and professional prqaratinn for public schooI teaching, business adminisvation. home economics, m d parish work; and to give prqaration for the study of medicbe: dentis- nursing, medical technolog, engineering. social work; and throu~ha fouryear college course to prepare the student for the study of theology and graduate work. HEALTHAND RECREATION To afford the student wholesome recreation which will contribute to effective use of leisure time, and the development of such qualities as leadership, sportsmanship, and self-control. To instruct the student in principles pertaining to health, so that he may develop attitudes, practices, and skills which will promote his physical and mental well-being, making him better able to meet the responsibilities of life. FINANCIAL SUPPORT AND CONTROL AUG~BURG COLLEGEAND THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY is affiliated with the Lutheran Free Church, a church body of about 90,000 members with headquarters located in Minneapolis, near the Augsburg Campus. The control exercised by the Lutheran Free Church is indirect. The Annual Conference of the Church nominates the members of the Augsburg Corporation and the Board of Trustees. The Corporation through the Board of Trustees exercises direct control over property, h a n c e , and personnel. Academic control is vested in the President and the Faculty. In addition to the income from student tuition and fees, which has materially increased with the growth and derelqment of the College, a major part of the financial support of the imtitution cnmes from the congeegations of thr Lutheran Free Church. In recent y ~ a growing ~ s E ~ T Cof~ friends slso out~idethis Church, hoth alumni and others, have contributed financially to the school. Since 1951, business and indmtrv have given sign5cant support through the Minnesota Private College Fund. An enIargetl Developmmt Program, inchding a comprehensire 20-year plan for expansion, was hunched in 1958. Augsburg welcomes and invites support on the part of all who believe in k r program of vitai Christian education. General Information / II THE ALUMNI ASSOCIATION THE AUGSBURG ALUMNIASSOCIATION has as its goal to enable graduates and former students to maintain effective contact and cooperation with one another and with their Alma Mater. The annual meeting is held at Commencement time each year. Local Augsburg clubs are promoted. The affairs of the Association are under the leadership of the Board of Directors. The Alumni Office is located in Science Hall. THE PHYSICAL PLANT INSTRUCTIONAL FACILITIES and student housing at Augsburg are conveniently located in relation to each other. Old Main, erected in 1900, contains a large number of classrooms and offices. Science Hall, erected in 1943-49, is a large and completely modern building. It includes the general administration offices, well-equipped laboratories for chemistry, physics, biology and home economics; the student center; a medium-sized auditorium and several classrooms and iaculty offices. A Tower Prayer Chapel is located on the fourth floor. The Lisa Odland Observatory, on the roof of Science Hall, was completed in the summer of 1960. The Science Hall is shown at left in the picture below and George Sverdrup Library is the building extending to the right, connecting with Memorial Hall. I2 / General Information The George Sverdr11,p Library, named in honor of Augsburg's fourth president, was erected and dedicated in 1955. Adjacent to Science Hall 2nd of similar contemporary architectural design, it contains spacious reading rooms, seminars, work rooms, a visual-education center, the Augsburg Archives, and a number of classrooms and faculty offices. There is stack space for approximately 100,000 volumes. The classrooms and offices of the Theological Seminary are located in one section of the Library building. Si Melby Hall, the new auditorium-gymnasium, shown above, was completed in 1961. This building, named in honor of Professor J. S. Melby, dean of men from 1920 to 1942, basketball coach and head of the Christianity department, provides excellent facilities for the health and physical education program, intercollegiate athletics, chapel services and general auditorium purposes. The Music Hall was acquired by purchase in 1947 and has been remodeled to serve the needs of the music department. T h e Speech and Drama Building was acquired in 1959 and remodeled to make an extremely functional building for dramatic and other sveech activities. Sverdrup-Oftedal Memorial Hall, erected in 1938, is a dormitory affording living quarters for about 140 men. On the ground floor of this building is the college cafeteria and dining hall. General Information / I 3 Gerda Mortensen Hall, erected in 1955, provides housing for 165 women students, as well as apartments for the resident head and her assistant. The dormitory incorporates the former Sivertsen Hall, remodeled as a wing of the larger dormitory. Miriam, Edda, Epsilon, Kappa, Omega, Sigma, and Theta are small dormitory houses, each accommodating from 8 to 20 women students. T h e President's Home, an attractive colonial residence, is located on the West River Road. A large number of dwellings have also been acquired in recent years in the expanded campus area, and are in use for faculty, staff, men students, and married student housing. T H E ARCHIVES THE AUGSBURG ARCHIVESOCIETY was organized in 1929, for the purpose of gathering documents, books, and other articles of historical value. The George Sverdrup Library provides adequate, fire-proof quarters for the archives. Here are found a large collection of periodicals, old and rare books, manuscripts, letters, and pictures, and also about 3000 volumes of Norwegian-American literature, affording extensive resources for scholarly research. AUDIO-VISUAL EDUCATION TO FACILITATE INSTRUCTION the college provides many excellent visual and auditory aids. The audio-visual center is located on the ground floor of the Library. Varied equipment is available for classroom use and other college activities. This equipment includes movie projectors, slide and filmstrip projectors, a sound amplification system, a tape recorder, an Episcope, phonographs, and a mi'crocard reader. Records, slides, maps, filmstrips, and microcards are also housed in this center. Science Auditorium, as well as several classrooms, is equipped with facilities for projection. 14 / General Znf ormation - - . -. l T 1 -- - B1r m! \r pk?*e., .- LIBRARY FACILITIES k- 7 - I' 4 Tz+::>*A~2y -7 7 THE BEAUTIFUL and spacious George Sverdrup Library provides 1- + a central study-workshop for both -r-t faculty and students. It contains . about 41,000 volumes, exclusive of pamphlets, all available on open stacks. Students and faculty memL=bers working in either of the two large reading rooms have easy access to the stacks. Additional conveniences include conference rooms for larger groups or small classes. A typing corner is provided in the ground floor reading room. "LA -- -- * hh i - 11 1 - %Jd - The library subscribes to about 425 of the best periodicals dealing with a large variety of subjects, as well as a number of serials devoted to the interests of special fields. In the Twin City area other libraries are located which make their holdings available to Augsburg students, notably, the St. Paul and Minneapolis public libraries, the latter of which issues library cards to out-of-town students for each school year; the James Jerome Hill Reference Library in St. Paul, which has one of the finest reference collections in the Northwest; and the University of Minnesota Library, within walking distance of the Augsburg campus. Augsburg students make extensive use of all these libraries. NATURAL SCIENCE LABORATORIES THE LABORATORIES of the Natural Sciences are located in the Science Hall. Three laboratories and storeroom and office space for Biology are located on the second floor; three larger laboratories and two special research laboratories for Chemistry and two laboratories for Physics are located on the third and fourth floors. A chemistry library is located near the research facilities. Storerooms and faculty offices are also located here. Financial Information A CONSIDERABLE PART of the income on which Augsburg operates is derived from endowment and from gifts, a major part of the latter coming from the supporting church. Therefore, the fees charged the student do not constitute the whole cost of his education, for he enjoys the benefits of the gifts of those who believe in and support the work of the school. For theological students, the church assumes the full cost of tuition; a statement of other expenses in attending the seminary is given in the Seminary section of the catalog. GENERAL EXPENSES PER SEMESTER1 Tuition (including student activity fee, $9.00; health fee, $11.00) . . Student union fee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Matriculation fee (for those registering for the first time) . . . . . . Locker (optional) ........................................... Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $400.00 7.50 10.00 1.00 $418.50 Bcoks are estimated at $25.00 to $40.00. Students registered for more than the maximum number of credit hours (17 in the College) are charged at the rate of $18.00 for each additional credit hour a week per semester. Special students will pay at the rate of $32.00 per credit hour up to 11 credits. Those who register for 12 o r more credit hours will pay the regular tuition charge. The fee for auditing a course is one-half the fee charged when i t is taken for credit. Students and auditors enrolled for less than 5 credits are not charged the student union fee. Those enrolled for 5 to 8 credits pay 1/3 the student union fee. Those enrolled for 9 to 11 credits pay 2/3 the student union fee. ROOM AND BOARD PER SEMESTER1 Women Room . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $115.00 ..................................... 125.00 Key Deposit (refundable) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.00 $241.00 Total Room & Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Board* Men $115.00 150.00 I 6.00 $281.00 "Women students in residence are required to buy and use a minimum of $125.00 of meal book coupons per semester, men students $ I 50.00. 1 Subject t o change. I6 / Financial Imfomation SPECIAL FEES Late registration fee per day (after classes begin) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Change of registration after the beginning of the second week of classes . Registration with the Placement Bureau . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Placement fee. depending upon the method of placement . . . . . . $3.00 to Graduation fee. for seniors in both the College and Seminary . . . . . . . . . Final examinations taken at another hour than the one scheduled . . . . . . Examination making up an incomplete o r a condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Comprehensive examination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transcript of credits (after first one which is free) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Student Teaching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MUSIC FEES PER S E - E S T E R Piano . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ................................ Voice ....................................................... Organ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private instruction, per lesson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Piano studio rental (one hour per day) ........................... Organ rental (one hour per day) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Voice studio rental (one hour per day) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Choir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Concert Band . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ESTIMATED EXPENSES PER SEMESTER1 Resident students General expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $4 I 8.50 $418.50 to 266.00 Room & Board' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241.00 Special. Music. Books . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25.00 to 80.00 Total. approximately . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $684.50 to $764.50 *These are required minimum expenditures. Ordinarily the total cost is somewhat higher . Off-campus students General expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $41 8.50 $418.50 Special. Music. Books . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25.00 to d0.00 Total. approximately . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $443.50 to $498.50 These estimates do not include transportation. clothing. or ~ersonalexpenses. PAYMENT OF ACCOUNTS SEE UNDER Application for Admission for required advance deposits. Parents may deposit additional money in advance at the college or the student may make the remainder of the payment when he registers. Student accounts are due in full at the time of registration in September and February . Recognizing that payment of fees in full at registration poses a financial problem in some cases. the college has instituted a "budget" plan . By this plan the resident student makes a down payment of $475.00 at registration. then seven monthly payments of $115.00 and 1 Subject to change. Financial Informl~tion/ 17 the balance due in May. Off-campus students pay an initial payment of $225.00 and seven monthly payments aE $80.00 and the balance due in May. To defray the cost of the plan, a charge of $1.00 is made for each payment on the student's account after registration. REFUNDS Tuition, fees, and room charges for a student cancelling his registration before the middle of anv semester will be charged at the rate of 10 percent per week or fraction thereof, except f;lr matriculation and special fee.! which are not refundable. There i s no fee refund after the middle of the semester. Refunds for board are made on unused meal-book coupons. Students who move out of dormitories but do not cancel out of school are charged the full semester room rent. FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE Financial aids in the form of loan funds. schotawhips. grants-in-ai& and emplo!-nlent assistance are available at +4ugbmg. Students must complete ail application form and meet certain requirements to qualjfp fur financial ni&. The collllep gives a~aistanceto s ~ d e n t sin securing work bosh nn and off the campus. LOAN FUNDS Several loan funds have been established to assist students in working out their financial problems. Loans may be arranged at a reasonable rate of interest for various periods of time. TFte GeneneralS d e n t Loan Fund', established through the gifts of many individual donors, is chiefly maintaind by contributions from the -4 ugsbarg College Women's Club. The Olaf Rogne Fund, established in 1954, extends assistance to students in the Seminary. The Charles and Nora Crouch Student Loan Fund, established in 1954, extends assistance to members of all classes. The Senior Loan Fund, established by the class of 1955, is available to selected graduating seniors. The John and Anna Jorgine Gregory Theological Student Loan Fund is available to students who are preparing for the ministry. The Student Aid Fund of the Zion Lutheran Hour, established by the Zion Lutheran Church of Minot, North Dakota, likewise extends loans to students preparing for the ministry. National Defense Student Loam, established by h e National Defense Education Act of 1958, are available to students capable of maintaining good standing in their chosen course of study. Special consideration is given to those students who express a desire to teach in elementary or secondary schools and to those whose academic background indicates a superior capacity for preparation in science, mathematics, engineering or modem foreign languages. I 8 / Financial Information Arrangements for the loans are made through a conference with the Dean of Students, chairman of a faculty committee on student loans. In addition to arranging loans, the committee counsels students on financial matters with the objective in mind of helping the student work out a satisfactory plan for his finances. SCHOLARSHIPS A N D PRIZES Fifty Freshman Scholarships of varying amounts are available to outstanding high school graduates. Some of these scholarships are renewable provided the student's scholastic record is 2.0 or better. A limited number of Tuition Scholarships is awarded to outstanding high school graduates. Students who rank in the upper five per cent of their high school class, perform well on scholastic aptitude tests, and can show good character references are eligible for consideration. These scholarships are renewable if the student maintains a 2.25 scholastic average. Departmental Scholarships of variable amounts are awarded each year to students who are highly recommended by the chairman of their major department. These scholarships are renewable if the student maintains a scholastic average of 1.75 or better. Upper-class Scholarships of $300 are awarded each year to selected students with an honor point ratio of 2.4 or better who apply to the Student Personnel Committee. Augsburg awards two Foreign Student Scholarships each year to deserving students from other countries. These scholarships cover the cost of tuition or its equivalent. The American Indian Scholarship was established in 1955 by Spring Lnke Park Lutheran Church, Minneapolis. I t is a scholarship of $200.00 to be applied on tuition at Augsburg College. I t is to be awarded to an American Indian student selected on the basis of scholarship and economic need. The Henry P. Opseth Music Scholarship was established in 1953 in memory of Henry P. Opseth, former head of the Music Department and director of the Augsburg College Choir. It is awarded annually to a sephomore or junior student of outstanding promise or achievement in the field of music. The Marilyn Solberg Voice Scholarship in memory of Marilyn Yvonne Solberg, a member of the Augsburg College Choir from 1950 uotil the time of her death in 1953, was established in 1955 by her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Iver Solberg and her brother, Dorvan. I t is awarded to an Augsburg student who has music as a major or minor and who shows outstanding promise or achievement in the art of singing. Financial In formatima / 19 T h e George Sverdrup Graduate Fellowship was established by the Board of Trustees of Augsburg in 1947 to honor the memory of George Sverdrup, President of Augsburg from 1911 to 1937. It is awarded annually to an Augsburg graduate of outstanding character and ability who plans to prepare further for the vocation of teaching. The amount of the Fellowship is five hundred dollars. T h e Keith E. Hoffman Memorial Scholarship was established in 1945 b;r- Mr. and Mrs. Charles S. Hoffman of Minneapolis in memory of their son whn gave his life in the conquest of Okinawa. The scholarslrip is awarded annually to a student selected on the basis of academic achievement. personal character, and ability in the field of athletics. Two Lutheran Brotherhood Scholarsh,ips of $300 each are provided by the Lutheran Brotherhood Life Insurance Society and awarded each fall to outstanding Lutheran college seniors. The students are selected by the college in the spring of the junior year on the basis of religious leadership and scholastic standing. T h e Augsburg College Women's Club Scholarship awards, totaling $400, are granted each year to two or more students of outstanding character and excellent scholarship. The Adolph Pnulson Jfernorial Price. from a fund established by Adolph Paulson w110 [aught Social Tcience at Aughurg from 1930 to 1935. is nm+arded a~nuall! to a college studrnt for the b e € essay r+~ittenon an assi~ned subject in the f i ~ l dof Christian Snciolog>-.The amount of the prize i s mcmberr; of the Paulson farnil?- in memory of Profesor $50.00 T h e Iver and Marie Iversen Scholarskip was established in 1957 through a grant from Mr. Iver Iversen of Brooklyn, New York. It is awarded annually to a student in the College or Seminary. The award, in the amount of $250, is made on the basis of need, scholarship, and interest in Christian service. T h e Reverend Oloj Rogne Men~nrialSrholnrsbips were established in 1958 by two anonymous donors to honor the memory of Reverend Olaf Rogne, business administrator oi tltr snIlege from 1940 to 1952. Three awards of $500 each are made annually tn ~ e I p c t dstudents preparing for Christian service in either the college or the seminary. T h e Carl Fosse ;VTcmnriul Chemistry Scltolarship was established in 1960 by the d ~ p a r t m ~ noff ~llpmietryto honor the menlory of Carl Fosse. professor of c h e ~ n i s r rat ~ ;iupsburg from 1921 tn 1942. The annual award is made to a fred~rnanstadent whose acarl~~nic record indicates promise of achievement in the field of chemistry. T h e Manivald Aldre Menzorial Chemistry Scholarship was established in 1960 by friends and the rlepartment nf chemistry to honor the memory of Manivald Aldre. assistant p s o f ~ 5 ~ nofr chemistry at Augsburg from 1949 to 1958. The annual award i s made to a freshman student whose academic record indicates promise of achievement in the field of chemistry. 20 / Financial Information Tlte Walter Gordon Sclrnell 3.femorilst CJ~emisrrySch ohrship was established by friends and the department of chemistry in 1960 to honor the memory of Walter Gordon 5chneIL a student of chemistry at Xogburg until the time of his death in January 2960. The annual arvard is made to a freshman dudent whose academic b n c k ~ o u n d indicates promise of achievement in the field of c h e m i s . The Dr. F r e d e d c C,a d LLWTOE. Ifortensen Chemistry Scholarship was a~tahliahedin 1961 hp the chemist? staff. The award is made annually tn a chemistry student whose record indicates promise in the field of chemistry. The Magnus A. Kleven Family Scholarship was established in 1956 by members of the family to honor their parents. The scholarship is awarded annually to a student on the basis of academic achievement, personal character and promise of achievement in the field of physical education. The Professor P. A. Sveeggen Memorial! Scho?msh,ip was establish& in 1959 by friends to honor the memory of P. -4.. Sveeggm, profmsor of English at Augsburg from 1915 to 1952. The award of variable amount is made annually to an outstanding student in the field of English. Alumni Ach.ievmmf Scho?zrships are awarded annualI7 t o three undergradaate studenk. The amount is goivalent to one semester's tuition and f ~ e sThese . scholarships are give11 to the outstandjng etudent in the freshman, sophomore. and junior classes for we the follnlring academic year. The Alma Jensen Dickersan, .Memorial Sch.ularsltips were established in 1961 by Mrs. Alma Jensen Dickerson. a member of the Augsburg facult? from 1943 to 195S. One or more schoIarsh@s are awarded annually to able and desening junior or senior smdents. The Carl W . LandahI Scholarship was established by the family and friends in memory of Professor Carl W. Landahl, a member of the Augsburg Music Faculty from 1952 until his death in 1961. It is awarded annually to a student on the basis of achievement in the field of music. The Onesirnus Sc/rolarsiU'p. established in 1962 by Mr. and Mrs. James WelEecbon, is awarded annually in the amount of $300 to a student in the Seminary who is preparing for service in the Christian mini--. The Thorvald Olsen Barrttued~ Memorial Scho7arsltip Fund was established in 1960 by gifts from h e Bnrnbedt family and through a church-wide offering, to honor the memory of Dr. T. 0. Burntpdt who was President of the Lutheran Free Church from 1930 to 1955. One or more scholarships is awarded annually to a student or students in Augsburg Theological Seminary. The Celia Fredrickson Scholarship consists of the income from a fund of one thousand dollars. It is awarded annuallv to an Augsburg student from the Lamberton, Minnesota, pariah of the Lutheran Free Church. Finmrcial lnf omration / 2 I The Edward Yokie Scholarship, consisting of the income from $5,000, was established in 1962 through a bequest of Mr. Yokie, a former Augsburg student. The Greater Augsburg A h m n i A s s a c i ~ i o nScholarship of $500 is awarded annually to an outstanding dumnus of Augsburg in order to encourage and assist promising students in the carrying out of projects of graduate study. The Women's Missionary Federation Scholarship is awarded by the Federation to returned mi~sionariesor to Lutheran students of recognized Christian character and good scholastic records who are making preparation for mission work. The scholarship varies from $50.00 to $250.00 per year. Higher awards are possibIe for graduate work or medical study. GRANTS-IN-AID GRANTS-IN-AID are available to students in good standing who are in special need of financial assistance. In awarding these grants, the Student Personnel Committee gives primary consideration to demonstrated financial need which is determined by examining a statement of the resources and anticipated expenses of both the student and his family. EMPLOYMENT SERVICE AN EMPLOYMENT SERVICE, located in the Personnel Office, assists stodents in obtaining part-timeremunerative work. Many sixdents find it possible to pap part 'of their college expenses with money earned in this waj-. The t y p e of work available m e of variom kinds, including ~ecreationalleader&ip, reptaurant work, domestic service, sales work, and secretarial and clerical work. The college i s concerned that mployment not interfere ruitl~ a student's academic work. Tllerefore, it is dsirable that Freshmen have s&cient funds to pay their entire expenses for at Ieast one semester. Part-time employment may then be secured in accordance with the need of the gudent and his ability to handle extra work. Students are employed by the college in several areas. For these positions preference is given to upper-class students who have maintained a good scholastic average. Assistance in obtaining summer employment is also provided each spring by the Ernploymemt Service. Application for part-time or summer employment may be made in the Personnel Office. Admission to the College APPLICATION PROCEDURE Xupsburg College should be made to the Director of :ldrnie~ionr;.This ma)- be done at any time after the completion of the junior year in high school. and preferably before July 1 preceding the fall in rvliich a &.dent seeks admission. fio appljcadona are accepted after September 1. Studentr! are adrised to apply earl!- in their senior year. Early applicants gain an advantage hoth in regstration and housing. Kotification of admission is sant a ~tudenta5 soon as his appIication is complete. ~ F P U C . ~ TFOR ~ ~ ;hDMJSST0Y S to Steps in applying for admission: (1) Obtain an application form by writing or visiting: Office of Admissions Augsburg College Minneapolis 4, Minnesota 12) Complete and return the application form together with a photograph a n d $15.00 admissions deposit. TlGe deposit is applied to the tuition. I1 the auplicarion is not accepted. o r if i t is withdrawn before July 1 for the fall spmester and by January 15 for the eprinp eemeter. 810.n0 of thB d e p o d itdl bbe refunded. (3) Request your high school to send us a cop^ af your high school record and t e results. ~ Transfer srudcnts will request the previous cfillege nr co1Iegs to send an official transcript of grades togerher with results of standardized re?& taken. An interview on campus ie encouraged but not r e w e d . After acceptance dl new studenk are rewired to pay a $50 nonrefundable &tion dcposit. Tbie deposit is due by July 1; for those admitred thereafter. it i due within two weelcs af~er acceptance. REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION .$UCSR'ETRG COLLEGE admits as h d e n t s . men and xTomenof good moral character ancl sound health who show interest in and a b i l i t ~to do college work. 'Estimate of ability i s determined by rank in the high schooi graduating class. by the Minne-cota Scholastic Aptitude Test or comparable examination. and bv the h i ~ hschooI record or pserinus colIese record. The normal basis for aJrni~-.ionis the completion of the courses of grades nine to tw~Ivein an accredited high school. No definite pattern of ~ubjccksi s required. but i t is recnrnmendecl d ~ a tthe last fonr year5 oE high school include four units of En&h, and at least two units eac5 of a foreign lanpage. social studies. mathematics. and gcience. A m i t is defined as a course carering one academic ?-ear and qnivalent to at least 120 hours of classwork. Admission t o the College / 23 For entrance to the Freshman class, either the tests of the American College Testing Program (ACT) or the Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT) of the College Entrance Examination Board is required. A recent physical examination is also required. Students will be provided with blanks to be filled out and returned to the Student Personnel Office by August 15. The health report must be received before the student will be permitted to register. TRANSFER Students are accepted by transfer from other colleges and universities if their academic record was satisfactory and they were in good standing. College credit is granted for liberal arts courses satisfactorily completed at accredited institutions. A maximum of 64 semester credits is allowed on transfer from a junior college. ADVANCED PLACEMENT Advanced placement is granted to students who qualify, on the basis of work taken in high school or elsewhere, to enroll in courses beyond the beginning course. Placement may be determined by tests, or by the level and length of the course previously completed. ADVANCED STANDING Advanced standing, that is, college credit, is granted to high school students who have successfully completed a college-level course provided they received a grade of 3, 4, or 5 on the Advanced Placement Examinations. -MINNEAPOLIS Over 400 f r e s h e n enrolled in the faU of 1961. STAR PHOTO Campus Life THEINPLUEKCES which mould life and character on a college campus are of many kind?. While rhe exercises of classroom, Iaboratary, and library f o m ~the organizing basis of college a c t i v i ~ ?they need ro be supplemented by ather than academic forces. T h e e intangible but very real supplementary influrnces have n1uc11to do with ereatirg the spirit of an institution. At .4ugsburg definirc emphasis is placed upon thf maintenance of a rvholcmn~espirit of Christian community living* Students are urged t o gite conscious attmtion to this personal and spiritual side of their development and thus contribute toward the prevalence of a vital and happy Christian atmosphere on the campus. It is the earnest desire of those who direct the policies of Augsburg that the institution may constantly be permeated by an atmosphere in which the quest for Truth as it is in Christ is prayerfully fostered in each life. All students are required to conlplete fourteen credit hours in courses offered in Religion. There are numerous voluntary religious activities in which students are encouraged to participate. Spiritual Emphasis Week is held twice each year. It is assumed that every Augsburg student will find a church home in Minneapolis and attend its services regularly. It is expected of each student that his life, conduct, and influence, both on and off campus, shall be worthy of a member of a Christian College. Those who do not feel drawn to this quality of life and to the fellowship in which it is nourished should not seek to be enrolled at Augsburg. A truly Christian spirit and environment must be the product of the united effort and prayer of faculty, students, and administration. THE CHAPELSERVICE The heart of Augsburg's program of Christian education is the daily Chapel Service, where the faculty and students gather for united worship, prayer, and a brief meditation upon the Word of God. Regular attendance is expected of all students. RECREATION STANDARDS AND DISCIPLINE At Augsburg all the work of the college rests on certain Biblical affirmations about human nature and man's relation to God. The college regards the Christian life as the truly significant life. This life implies an intimate relation to the person of Christ. In the content of this primary relationship the Christian also lives in a relationship to people, to events, to things. The fact that God not only created the world but became Man gives evidence that life in this world is not to be despised. Campus Life / 25 The Christian liberal arts college takes seriously these relationships and therefore seeks to educate the whole man. It follows that one of its important responsibilities is to establish recreational programs and policies that contribute to this end. It should be clear, however, that in an age which is much concerned with the pursuit of pleasure, a college like Augsburg should never subordinate its academic program to leisure-time activities. On the contrary, the recreational program must be in the content of, and be congruent with, the major inellectual quests of the college; and both must have as their goal to help the individual to live an effectual Christian life in the world. In setting up a recreational and social program, Augsburg is conscious of its position as a coeducational Christian college of liberal arts. The program takes into account the relationship between sexes and seeks to provide normal and healthy opportunities for the expression of the mutual attraction of the sexes. Augsburg offers a varied and selective recreational and social program which gives preference to those activities which are emancipatory rather than restrictive, those which enrich community life rather than those which are divisive or encourage selfish satisfactions. The college provides a rarietr- of activities designed to meet these requirements. The ancial p-rogam includes a number of organized allschool went5 combined with many les-structured activities designed for specified smaller poups. Tn nttempting to meet the needs and interests o f all Angsburg fhdenb, we make use of dl existing facilities on campus and m a t y of those which are available in the Twin City area. In seeking to develop a constructive recreational program, some limitations have been placed upon certain other activities. The college is opposed to all forms of gambling. I t forbicb the posmaion or consumption of alcoholic bererages in dormitories; in any collegeapproved place of residence, or at an? college-spansored event. Any student found under the influence of Liquor i s subject to disciplinary action. SociaI. or ballroom dancing. is not a part of the recreztiond program of the college. Students arr encouraged to be digcriminating in all types of recreation in which they engag. [hat their time may be well v e n t . and strong moral and ethical ralues map be developed. Such common activitie: as television vierving and movie-going. for example, can easily become time-wasting and even detrimental to the development of moral and ethical values. Without attempting ta dictate to the indiridud conscience, the college regards i t as its right to ask its students t o adapt thernselve. to the social p r a p a m approred by the college and to follow it as memh e n of the cr~llegecommunity. Although thp college l a ~ dowm s specific rules regarding most mattes only with respect to activities centering on the rampus. it reserves the right t o dismiss any studmt whose cnntinuation in colZegr is deemed undeirahle for social as we11 as for academic reaFons. It i s the policy of the c o l l ~ pthat such action shall not be taken capriciously, but only after the avaiIable campus resources of counseling and judicial processes have been utilized. Thus, dis- t6 / C m W Life ciplinary problems are first dealt with through counseling. Those not solved in this way are channeled to a faculty-student Judicial Council through the Office of the Dean of Students. In all such cases, careful investigation and the privilege of a hearing precede any disciplinary action. RELIGIOUS PROGRAM The Religious Life Commission, composed of students and faculty, endeavors to promote a religious program that will stimulate growth of Christian life in the Augsburg community. Chairman of this council is the student Commissioner of Religious Activities. Areas for which this committee carries primary responsibility are the Mid-Week services, Spiritual Emphasis Weeks, prayer meetings, informal group meetings, and a Pre-seminary club. This Commission also serves as a coordinating agency for all voluntary Christian organizations on campus. The principal organization is the Student Christian Association. The SCA seeks to serve as a stimulus and outlet for Christian faith and life. Students participate in regional and national Lutheran Student Association of America Conferences, and conduct a schedule of meetings on campus. The Mission Society, the service organization of SCA promotes interest in missions through a program of study, fellowship, worship, and service. A highlight of the year is the Mission Festival, a week-end conference devoted to the study of missionary activity and recruitment of workers. The Concordia Society is an organization for all the students in the Theological Seminary. CONVOCATION Regular convocations are held each Thursday throughout the year. These programs acquaint the campus community with outstanding personalities in various fields. A wide range of interests is covered, including the scientific, political, social, religious, and artistic. SOCIAL AND RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES Students at Augsburg are given many opportunities for social training and recreation. The S t d e n t Council through the Commissioner of Social Activities, assisted by a Commission on Social and Recreational Life, sponsors each month an all-school social activity which all students may attend. Most of these are informal. The Sophomore and Junior classes spon:or semi-formal banquets. The Associated Women Students and.a number of other organizations sponsor teas, dinners, and social affairs on and off campus. ,4ugsbnrg7's location in Minneapolis gitw i t s shdmts unique opportunities to make use of some of rhe finest educational and cultural adrantag3 which the Northwst has to offer. Excellent art coUectinns are to he fonnd i n the Minneapolis Institute of and the WaIker Art Center. The Twin City libraries are evteneive in their services. The Historical Museum in St. Paul gives access to large coflections of historical material. The Minneapolis Symphony @ T C ~ F ~ ~ Tprograms ~ I and other concerts affnrd rich npporiuni~yfor the e n j o y e n t of music. Many students and faculty attend Minneapolis Symphony Orchestra concerts by virtue of a special college season ticket arrangement. Season tickets are available also for other University concerts and the University Theater drama programs. A monthly bulletin, Augsburg Plus, listing programs, concerts, art displays and exhibitions is compiled and issued from the Student Personnel Office. STUDENT GOVERNMENT THE STUDENT SOCIETYconsists of all full-time and part-time students enrolled at Augsburg College and Theological Seminary. The central concern of student government is focused on education to rhe end that i n d i d n d s may develop their full capabilities through intellectual gror+-lh.The student government relates to this broad objective by assuming rqonsibilities for fm-thering etudent affairs, educating members to the democratic prace-fe, derelnping a sense of community, fostering intellectual activity, and participating in policy making. The administration, under the direction of the president, resides in the executive branch. The Execzctizle Council consists of six commiss i o n e r w a c h responsible to the president for one of the major areas of ~tudentlife. Eight boards also assist him in his work. The Sttdertt Council. presided over by the ~ice-president,is the branch of the government. Each of the college classes has its own officers and participa~esin student government throuFh its repre~~ntatives on the council. ttrTentponem e d e r le+lative The Judicial Council is a student-faculty judiciary, whose rulings are subject to appeal only to the President of the College. The Student-Faculi? Cotrncil. composed of students, administration and faculty, discusses campw proble~n~, considers legislation adopted by one group or the o h e r rvl~jc!~affects the college as a whole, and promotes cooperatian and understanding between the students, the faculty, and t l ~ eadministration. The Student Society is n member of the N a t i o n a l Student A~socistiaa, L J I ~l a r g s t r~preserilativenatinnaI union of ~tudentsi n the United States. Through this organization the students receire programming aide for use on the campus. and adtl their voice ro the voice of all American students before Ute r~ational porernment and otlther organizations in matters of smdent concern, The Slurlent C;n~:~mmenr direct? siweraf projects of interest t o the college community. These projects include ihe annual One-Appeal Campaign. Leadership Training Workshops. Political Actimn Week, Homecoming. 5~lddent Lecture Series, Academic Freedom 'K~ek. College Union Study. and Development Council. Counseiing of FreAmen by upper-class student%is conducted through a College Brofher-Co17ege sister Program as a part of Freshman Orientation. Associated Tomen Sludents. composed of all the women students, provides opportunity for the $5-omen to develop meanin,@ seH gorernmenf. Tt aims to create a E;ense of Ilarmonv ant? fellowship, to promote and maintain I~ighstandards of l~rrnorand i n t e g i ? in personal conilact. and i t encourages participation irl all collepe actintiea. It i s affJiatrrI with the Interccrllegiate .\r;sociated Tomen Students, a national organization. The Augsbzrrg Ech,o, the college newspaper, is published by a student staff. Augsburg's yearbook, the Arrgshurgian, prnvides a pictorial record of the activities of the year. Work on the annual provides opporhmip for creative expression in artistic design as \ ~ c l las in pl~ot~p-raph~. The top staff members of the Azcgshnrg Echo and the Augsburgian constitute the Board of Publication. A student editor, named by the Publications Commission, compiles the "A" Book. The Directory is published by the Registrar. CO-CURRICULAR PROGRAM The enlhusiasm and energy of student^ motirate them to pursue their int~rest.Jwyonrl the rla~~r-roorn. For most effective partidpation, ~tudents with similar interests h a w unitrtl to form clubs. Several nf t h e e are esten~ionsof courses beronrI the class room. Ot11ers are devoted to i n t e r ~ ~ not t s aRerrr1 in die currirulum. Nerv clubs are formed as the o c c ~ ~ i odernancls. n The Alpha Delta Theta, Sigma Chaptm, is a prafe:siond sorority open to students preparing for medical technolop. Ridership is based,upon scholarship, character and professional The Aristolelian Society unites those who have a common interest in scientific knowledge and experimentation. The Art Club is organized to satisfy the student's creative urge in the field of art and to promote an interest in art. The Business Club draws membership from the Business and Secretarial Studies classes. The development of professional interests is the major objective. The Chemistry Club is open to both majors and minors in chemistry. The meetings consist of seminars on current topics in this specific area. The Cosmopolitan C1u.b brings together foreign and American students who have a mutual interest in the culture, language and people of the various countries. The Electronics Club is open to anyone interested in the field of radio and electronics. Members operate an amateur radio station on the campus. The Augsburg Society for Drarnntic drrs provide? for its members an opportunity to learn from participation in stage p~esmtationsand from field trips, as well as from rending and seeing plays produced. Membership is open to all students. b l m b e r ~ l ~ iinp ijrarional Cojleg-iute lJlayers represents recognition for continued excellence in drama participation. It is open only to qualified upper-classmen. The Student National Education Association, Martin Qmnbeck Chapter, offers to its members associate membership in professional education associations and strives to acquaint future teachers with the importance of teaching as a profession. The Home Economics Club, open to all students in the Home Economics Department, aims tc promote professional attitudes toward all aspects of home and community life. The Augsburg Republican Club and Democrat Club aim to stimulate interest in public affairs and give students opportunity to participate actively in local, state, and national politics, and in other human relations activities. The Sociology Forum is an organization of students preparing for professional work in the field of Social Service. The Writers' Club includes students who enjoy creative expression in various forms of writing. The members share their literary efforts in an ir?iormal atmosphere, and benefit from mutual criticism. The "A" Club is limited to men who have won a major A at Augsburg. The aim of this organization is "to bind the 'A' men of the past, present, and future into a more intimate bond of fellowship, and to keep the athletics of Augsburg on the highest possible plane." The Tomes" AtA7eric Assachtion at Augsbnrg is a member of the Minnesota Athletic ,il;sociation of College Tomen. Membership in this organization is gained by participation in individual and group recreationaI activities with awards given on a point bask. Augsburg College participates in intercollegiate debating, both in Minnesota and in the neighboring states. Students may also participate in local and intercollegiate oratorical contests. MUSICAL ORGANIZATIONS The Augsburg College Choir has about sixty members selected from all classes. In addition to local concerts, the choir goes on tour each year to various parts of the United States and accmionally to Canada. The Augsburg College Concert Band makes an annual tour and presents public concerts in Minneapolis. There are also a Varsity Band and Instrumental Ensembles. The Augsburg College Cantorians, a women's chorus, participates in school programs and concerts and makes short tours annually. The Male Chorus sings at various churches in the Twin City area and makes short tours in the vicinity. PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND RECREATION Under he direction of the Department of Physical Education, a wide range of recreational activities is arranged for general student participation. Every student is urged to participate in some activity for his own recreation and relaxation. An intramural program provides competition in a variety of team sports as well ae indi~idaalperformance actidties. Climaxing the intramural Frogram is the Extramural Meet, a tournament for the winners of intramuraI scbedulea in I-ariou~;colleges. Augsburg is a member of the Minnesota Intercollegiate Athletic Conference. The college is represented annually by teams in football, basketball, hockey, wrestling, baseball, track, tennis, and golf. IT IS TKE PURPOSE of Augshurg College to provide an intercaIIegiate azhIetic program wlzich is in harmony with its Christian philost?phy. This philosophp k to be reflected in the conduct and outlook of both the pla?-era and the spectaton. The edncationaI program of the college reco,gnizes that recreation and play are n fundamental part of hlife, and h a r ihjs phase of Life needs to be cultivated 8 physical, mental, and crnationa1 health are to be maintained. IntercolIegiate athletics, as a phase of that progam, g i v e recognition to the fact that co~npetitiveplay can contribute to the development of student interests, skills. insights, and loyalties. More specifically. the following outcomes are sought: (I) The shrdrnt participating in athletics sl~ouldacquire and exhibit, both in and out of athlckiw, sucFr Isaeic qualities of character as self-discipline, h o n ~ t y . sense of fair pIay. ant! cooperation. ( 2 ) The participant 511ould de\.elop the knowledge. interests. and skills which will be of special use to him in such r*oc;rtions as teaching and coaching or recreational leadership, or in his own recreational activities. Far from being set apart from his educational goal or in any way competing wit11 it, the student's participation in intescnllegiate alliIetics must either contribute directly to this goal ar be complementary LO his other educational actirities. 131 The ~ t n d e n tspectator ~honlda c e r e and erhibit snme of the finer qualities of Chridian character, such as self-restraint. sense of fair play, appreciation of high-grade performance on i l ~ epart of both oppnnents and fellow-students. and respect for individual personalit!*. (4) The intercollegiate athletic program should contrilmte to the development of a unified and healthy "schnol ~ i r i t . " Err Aueiasrn for intercollegiate athletics or other c o - c d d a r sctivitie-s should not overshadorv pride in high schola.~ticachievement. nor can i t take the place of a well-roundcd and effective intramural and general recreatianal progam. HONORS AND AWARDS On the 1927 Class Cup for Scholarship Trophy is engraved the name of each student who has achieved the highest scholastic standing in his college graduating class. He must have attended Augsburg for at least two years. Omicron Chapter of Lambda lota Tau, a national honor society, is open to English majors who have attained a high scholastic average and have presented a paper on a literary topic before a public audience. The purpose? of the Timia Soci~ty.the Augsbwg lionor sociehr. are to recngnize scademic achie\vement and to promote scholarship. Vembership is by invitation only. Juniors and Seniors who have earned 3 2.5 honor point ratio accmulative are normally indited. while Freshmen and Snphomores with a 2.25 honor point ratio arc aclmifted as pledps. Augsburg has a Chapter of Pi Garnrnn M r t . the National Social Science Honor Societ!-. wlirrh is affiliated rvith the Association of College Honor Societies. A high lei-el of xholarship in the social sciences is required for election to r n e m b c ~ h i ~ . The d u g b u r g Guild of Honor is an organization to recognize and hunor those members of the senior graduating c l s s rvho have shown tl~emselves to be indirriduak excelliiig to an outstanding d e g e e in r;cholanhip, leader& ip. and participation in extra-curricular activiries. The Dean's List includes students who have achieved an honor point ratio of 2.5 or better in the previous semester of work at Augsburg College. The 1925 Class Cup in Athletics is awarded to the athlete who has made outstanding records both in athletics and in scholarship. The Harold A. Johnson Trophy, presented by Gerald L. Johnson i n 1943, is awarded annually to the student who is judged to be the most valuable player on the basketball team. The Class of 1918 Ortltorical Cup was presented to the college as a prize to arouse interest in oratory. The name of the winner of the annual contest i s engraved upon the cup, which is to remain in the possession of the college. STUDENT PERSONNEL SERVICES Tnstitutional semices to students are arganized and administered in accordance with plans and policies estahIi&ed by the Student Personnel Committee. Included sre such services as Counseling, Testing, Fr-hman Orientation. Stndnt Records. The Student Real& Service: Housing and Faod Senlice, Placement, S~udentEmpIopment, snd Coordination of Student Ac~ivities.The ac?ministralio~lof these services ia centered in the Ofice of the Dean of Student:. The Stodent Personnel Office also works claselp with the Director of Admigsions. Caunseling services are maintained in an effort: tro assist each stndent to obtain the mmimurn benefits from he learning experiences offered at Augshurg CaIlege. RTatters such as uncertaine over vocational choice or educational planning religious uncertain?, health, financial robletme., personal and social rtd jush-nent and personal deficiencies can interfere wid? the learning process a d are dealt rvith in counseling sessions. It is hoped itrat through counseling, students will develop more realistic conceptions of themselves and the sunomding world, and keener awareness of reources available to t h m as sltey meet the problems of daily life. At Angsburg the counseliig procea is carried an at a w e d levels. .M1 faculty members participate in the counseling program, and each ncw student is asigned to a faculty counselor who works with him until he chooses a major field of stndy. At that h e , the major abvism becomas his counselar. In addition. there are f a c u b members who have specialized training in comseIing and techniques for dealing with prohIems of adjmtment. The Dean of Stodents and the Dean of Women are special counselors to the men and women. respechely. The connseling propam is coo~dinatedby ihe OEce of the Dean of Students in accordance with the plane and policie,~established by the Student Personnel Committee. Students who have persona1 problems are mcouraged to seek heIp through counseling conferences. If a serious problem develops which demands profeminnaI skill and more time than the professor has to spend in counseling the student is referred to tke Office of the Dean of Students or Dean uf TiTomen. A further referraI may be made to the College Chaplain, in the ca:e of spiritual problems, or a pspchiatrist. in rhe case of underl!ing emotional problems. The school phyician works lrirh the Personnel Deans in the Ixtter case. All new students are gitren a battry of t e ~ t sduring Freshman Days. College aptitude gcores, Englkh, and reading ability scores are used Ey c o m s ~ l o r sto help students plan their initial progranzs. Personal adjustment scorcs and the rocatianal interest t e t profile help the student3 learn to know m O t F about themselves, in order to make the best choice of subjects and occupatianal goals. The Sequential Tests of Educational Progress ISTEP) are given to all sophomores. Saniors take the graduate record examinations. Freshmen and other new students participate in FreAmam Days before the beginning of classes each sernestc~.The stadenta take tests, attend classes, inspect the college faciliti~s, and become acquainted with their fellow students. with the facdp, and especiallj~with their o w n f ~ c u l t ycolmselors. The facuIty counselors and students have several conferences during which they p l ~ n the student*s program of study. A special course in improvement of reading is offered for interested stodents, Freshmen who expect d3Iiculty with the increased quantity and complexity of the reading material encountered in college are ~ P C i d yE I T t~o ~flr011i n this COUTSe. Individual student records are kept in the Records Office under the supervision of the Registrar. These records include admissions data, academic achievement, student participation and achievement in nonacademic activities, test scores, reports of counseling and other information. The Student Personnel Office maintains a file of student government officers, of clubs and societies, including the constitutions, activities, schedules, and membership rosters. The Student Health Senice provides campus dispensary service with registered nurses on duty. The coltege ph?sician has daily o5ce hours on campus for consulration and for emergency treahlent. Infimlav rooms are adjacent to the dispensaq. The Health SerPice is housed in a first faor _~ectinnof Memorial Hd,the men's residence hall. two Physical examinations are given to all seniors. Before registering, each entering ~rturlenti~ required to have on file the report of a physical examination girm by his family physician. Corrective treatment is prescril~cdwhere nccded. Students, faculty, and staff have chest X-rays taken semi-annually through the cooperation of the Hennepin County Tuberculosis Association Mobile Unit. In it? residence propam, the coFlep sin15 t o dewlop in the students Chrislian cI~aracter.self-control. and though~fulconirleration of others. .#it he same time. the collep rcalizee t h a ~s;tudents' llappinese, comfort, and emotional adjur;tmrnt in ;he rcsidcnce halls are rlirect influences on their general efiriancy in the clwsroam. Ln an effort to provide these opportunities for development while maintaining optimal living ennditianc, active student dormitory councils assume the responsibilities for the adlnjtlistratinn of dormitory life policies in con~;ul~atjo~i rr it11 he UirecLor of EcsIdences 1or Wn11te11, the Hear! re sir lent^, and Fprsunnel Deans. Llpper-daw studenis serw as t o u n a ~ l ~ r n~ e the dormitories and attempt to help rlo~nlitor!- residents with prol~lerns of personal adjndment. Tllp lieat1 Resirlr~ltsand Per?onnel Deans senre as resource people to these c o u n ~ e l o rand ~ handle cases rciprred to them. A11 lrnmen atudents a n d freshman nlen studenti not Iiving at home are requireti Lo live in colIege-ol~eratedhousing. Students desiring t o reside in the city ~r.ikhr c l a t i r ~t~n u ~ tfin[ secure apprtrral for such an arrangement from the Student Personnel Office. All studen& living in the dormitoris. and umst sturlenk i n off-campus homing take heir meals in she coJIcp r l i n i t q room. The c o l l e ~ ealso prorides two houses Eor ~vornen with a cnoperati\.~huuse plan and nne house with small apartments. Reeiclenc~l~allcare npPn to students a day before regdar schedules become ~ffectir-P.and the!- C ~ O ~aP day after the term clnsee. Students %rlio 1ris11 to sta!- in residence during vacatiun~ must apply for the privilege. R o n m ~are furnit-hrd err~p1for l ~ p dlinen. LOX$-rls, hlankels. and bedspreads. Laundry facilitit~ arp alaiIa1,lc i n each residence. Red linen. and tntrels n-iay be reiltcrl rrit11 laurl(lcring fir--ice a1 a reasenahle c o ~ t .T h i ~sen~iceir; ~equircdof all \\-.\.omenstudent-. in Gerda >Tortensen Hall. =Zn optional linm sen-ire is a r ~ i l a b l eto other students. 5tudents e l y a g e a aonm ai tlic: hegi~lninenf the fan semester f o r the entire scltonl !;car. Rr~om resema1inn3 urrith depnsit nf 925 are requirsrl of all 5ittgJe ~ f u r l ~ n tThis s . rleposit is appli~dto the first semester's room rent. Rooms Tor ncrr- students are a ~ ~ i ~ ni ne dthe lare summer according to the date of application. P r e s ~ ~~tudrnts tt must make room application prior LO M a y 15 ant1 suhmit tIte rnom deposit by July 15. After May 15, reservations for present students are assigned on the same basis as for new students. Students who find it necessary to cancel their room reservation will receive full refund of the deposit if the cancellation is received by August 1. All men living in Memorial Hall are required to pay a $15.00 breakage fee at the beginning of each school year. At the end of the year the fee is refunded if the condition of the room and the furniture is satisfactory. The Placement Bureau assists seniors and alumni in securing positions. Continuous contact is maintained with business, governmental, welfare, and educational institutions and organizations at the local as well as the state and national levels. Interviews are arranged both on and off the campus. A registration fee and a small placement fee are charged. An employment service, located in the Student Personnel Office, assists students in obtaining part-time remunerative work during the school year, Christmas vacation, and summer. The Coordinator of Stu,dent Activities assists student officers to maintain effective functioning of student activities, and keeps on file the club constitutions, rosters, and schedules of meetings. Faculty advisers to student organizations are approved by the Coordinator. The program of student activities is a primary responsibility of the Executive Council and the Student Council which is the legislative body of the Augsburg Student Society. Liaison between the Student Society and Faculty and Administration is the function of the Student-Faculty Committee. A weekly bulletin of events is prepared by the Student Personnel Office. Also, the college activities calendar is kept by the Coordinator of Student Activities assisted by the chairman of the Commission on Student Organizations. EXAMINATIONS T&s are given periodically throughout the semester. In the course of e ~ c hsemester, reports of the grades attained are made to the Registrar who forwards them to the counselors and students. Final reports are sent at the close of each semester to the parents and students. Written examinations are regularly scheduled at the close of each semester. No student or class may arrange to take a final examination in any course before the examination week. Absence from a final examination without a sufficient reason will grade of failure in the course concerned. A student who has to be &sent from a h a 1 m i n a t i o n because of a conflict with outside work from which he cannot ahtain an excuse, may arrange to take such an mamination during some period after the time on which the mult i n a subject is scheduled. If a student has obtained permission from the Dean of the College to take a final examination at another hour than that scheduled, he is charged a fee of $2.00 for such an examination. Before the student takes the examination, he mmt obtain a statement from the Registrar's ofice and bring it to the teacher concerned. COMPREHENSIVE EXAMINATIONS Comprehensive examinations map be permitted in courses in which h e Committee on Admissions and Student Standing believe the student has adequate preparation or background. Students who wish to take a comprehensive examination must apply in writing to this committee. W h e n permission is granted, the necessary approval foms may be secured at the a5ce of the Registrar. A fee of $5.00 is charged for each examination and must be paid in advance. Examination questions and the answers wiIl be filed in the Registrar's office. GRADE VALUES A -Superior, 3 honor puinb per credit B -Very good, 2 honor paints per credit C -Satisfactory, I honor point per credit D -Passable, no honor points per credit F -Failure, minus 1honor point per credit E - Condition I - Incomplete CONDITIONS AND INCOMPLETES A condition or an incomplete received at the end of the semester must be removed within the first six weeks of classes of the following semester, or within a year if the student has not re-enrolled. 11 incompletes Academic Administrotion / 39 and conditions are not removed within the time rtflowed, the condition automatically becomes a failure and the incomplete map be changed to a passing grade only when the average of Lhe previans work is sufficiently high. The final grade after the condition examination is taken may not be higher than D. A fee of $2.00 is charged for an examination making up an incomplete or a condition received at the end of a semester. GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS In order to qualify for the BacheIor of h degree, certain reqtmenrents m u ~ he t m ~ with t re& to credits. courses, and grades. A student wlio plans to graduate from tlugsburp is urger1 to dudy the requiremcnts as outIimcd in this section of the catalog and in the deparkmunt in which he plans to major. It is the responsibility of the student to pee that he includef- the rvuirad subjects a t the right time in his program of studic~.The facull? ad&ers. IF: deans. and &e registrar will gladly a s s i ~ thim in planning his prorrarn. For a general college education and as a basis for study in professicnal fields, students are required to complete credits as indicated in the following fields : Religion, 1 4 credits, at least 8 credits in lower division courses and 4 in upper division. A maximum of 3 credits from courses 10, 51, 52, 54 may apply. For transfer students, the requirement is an average of 2 credits per semester of attendance. Freshman English, 6 credits from Eng. 1-2. On the basis of proficiency examinations, students may substitute Eng. 3, 21. Literature or Philosophy, 3 credits. Beginning Speech, 2 credits. Fine Arts, 2 credits from Art 1, 71; H.Ec. 3, 64; Mu. 3, 7; or Sp. 30. Foreign Language, 0 to 1 4 credits as indicated below: AMOUNT PRESENTED FROM HIGH SCHOOL Four years of one language. Two or three years of one language. None or one year of a language. AMOUNT REQUIRED I N COLLEGE None. Second or third year of the same language, or two years of another language. Two years in one language. Social Sciences, 6 credits from Hist. 1-2; 21, 22; or Soc. 1, 2. Natural Scierices, 9 credits, at least 3 of these credits must be in the biological sciences, and 3 in the physical sciences. Physical Education, 1 credit from Courses 3 and 4. 40 / Academic Administration All students are required to take an English test at the end of the sophomore year and must demonstrate a proficiency in writing in order to qualify for the A.B. degree. Where the demands of special curriculums prevent completion of the general education requirements in four years, exemption or modification of these requirements may be sought through petition. All students are required to complete a major for graduation. The major subject is determined by the student's aims as well as by his particular interests and aptitudes as shown in the quality of work he does in lower division courses. Application for major must be made to the Head of the Department offering the major. Majors are offered in the following areas: Religion Music Business Education Philosophy History Home Economics Greek and Latin Sociology Medical Technology English Social Science Biology Language Arts Psychology Physics German Elementary Education Chemistry French Business Administration Natural Science Spanish Economics Mathematics Speech Physical Education Except with special majors such as language arts, music, business education, home economics, and combined natural science, students in the teacher education curriculums should complete a minor as well as a major. For major and minor requirements as to hours of credit see departmental statements. Electives are planned with the purpose of properly distributing a student's choices among the fundamental fields of knowledge and culture, as well as among the correlatives of the major. A maximum of 40 credits in one department is permitted to count toward graduation. Juniors and Seniors should, as a rule, choose their electives from courses designated as Upper Division Courses, that is courses numbered 50 or above. At least 36 credits in the Upper Division Courses must be completed for graduation. The amount of work required for gaduation comprises a minimum of 128 credits with an average grade of C, or one honor point for each credit taken. A credit equals one recitation period a week throughout or;e semester. Honor points are computed at the rate of one honor point for each credit with a grade of C, two honor points for each credit with a grade of B, and three honor points for each credit with a grade of A. Academic Administration / 41 RESIDENCE REQUIREMENT To receive the A.B. degree the candidate must spend at least the concluding year for such a degree in residence. DEGREE W I T H DISTINCTZON THE A.B. DEGREE with distinction is conferred as follows: Distinction Summa Cum Laude Magna Cum Laude Cum Laude Honor point ratio 2.8-3.0 2.5-2.79+ 2.1-2.49+ To be eligible for these honors, the student must have completed at least two years of work at Augsburg, and his record at Augsburg, as well as his total record must meet the requirements as given above. Academic procession approaches S i illelby Hall for Comrnencen~en~ Service. Flags o n top of building denote countries where alumni are serving. Courses of Study COURSES OFFERED DESCRIPTIONS OF THE COURSES offered in 1962-64 are given on the following pages. Unforeseen circumstances map necessitate making changes. Courses with inadequate registration map LC cancelled. Stndents should consult the schedule of classes to determine definitely the current course offerings. NUMBERING OF COURSES Odd numbers are used for first semester courses and even numbers for second semester courses. The Roman numerals I, I1 after the descriptive title also indicate the semester in which the course is to be offered. Numbers 1 through 49 indicate lower division courses which are primarily for freshmen and sophomores. Numbers 50 through 99 are upper division courses intended for juniors and seniors. Two course numbers joined by a hyphen (1-2) indicate that the course is a continuation course and both semesters of it must be completed before credit is given. Course numbers separated by a comma (1,2) indicate that it is a year course, but students may receive credit for one semester without completing the other. SYMBOLS i Continuation course. To receive credit for this course a student must complete both semesters. # Course may be taken with coneent of the instructor irrespective of prerequisites. CREDITS CREDITS SHOWN are in terms of semester credits. For continuation courses. the total credits for the year are given. A two-credit c o m e generallT meets hvice a week and a three-credit course three 'times a week. In the caPe of laboratory courses. the hours of meeting per week are more than the crcdib given, A semester is appmximate\!- 1S J V P P ~ S in length. The normal load for s student i s 16 credit hours per wrnester, Cuurses of Study / 43 DIVISIONAL ORGANIZATION THE COLLEGE COURSES are organized into four divisions in order to make: interdepartmental coordination more convenient and cooperative aims more easily achieved. A chairman is appointed for each division. Major and minor requirements are indicated in the departmental statements. Religion Philosophy Greek, Latin, Hebrew English, Journalism, Speech German, Scandinavian, French, Spanish Music, Art History, Political Science, Geography Sociology Psychology, Education Library Science Business Administration and Economics Business Education Home Economics Biology Chemistry Physics Mathematics Health and Physical Education Division of Religion and Philosophy MR. P. A. QUANBECK,Chairman THROUGH m~ STUDY of religion and philosophy, the individual is appraised of those realities which are central to the problem of human existence. The student is encouraged to seek to understand himself and his relation to the world within the framework of the Christian Faith. The goal is the development of an informed and integrated Christian person who is equipped to participate responsibly in the life of the Church and of society. DEPARTMENT OF RELIGION THE COURSES in Religion are designed to give the student a working knowledge of the Bible, to acquaint him with the history, doctrines, and ethics of the Church, and to prepare him for effective service in the congregation. The fundamental aim in instruction is to lead as many as possible to personal faith i n Christ, and to nurture the Christian life. The graduation requirement includes 14 credits in religion. Of these credits 8 must be in the lower division, and at least 4 must be upper division. N o t more than 3 credits earned in any of the courses numbered 10, 51, 52, and 54 may be applied to this requirement. Freshmen are required to take courses I and 2, and Sophomores are required to take courses 3 and 4. Courses I , 2, 3, and 4 are prerequisites for all upper division courses. Requirements for transfer students will be determined at the time of admission. A religion major is recommended as preparation for careers in parish education, parish work, youth work, and parish administration. Majors must consult with the Chairman of the Department regarding their course of study. Major, 28 credits. Minor, 22 credits. Six upper division credits in Greek may apply toward the major in religion. r, 2. BASICBIBLE. Fr. I, 11. 2, 2 Cr. A brief introduction to the Bible followed by a study of the Old Testament, including the history of Israel and special attention to one o r two Old Testament books. The second semester is devoted to the study of the New Testament with special attention to two o r three books including Romans. Reading assignments include the entire New Testament. 3 . CHURCHHISTORY.I. 2 Cr. A survey of the institutional development of the Christian Church, with the purpose of creating a greater understanding of its historical foundations. Emphasis is on the Reformation. Division of Religion and Philosophy / 45 4. CHRISTIANDOCTRINE.11. r Cr. The fundamental doctrines of the Christian Faith and the historical development of some of these doctrines. The significance of the Pcumenical creeds and the Lutheran confessional writings. 10. HYMNSAND !MUSICOF THE CHURCH. 11. See Course 10 under the Department of Music. 2 Cr. Upper Division Courses $1. PRINCIPLE^ OF CHRISTIANEDUCATION.I. 3 Cr. Seeks to develop a fundamental understanding of Christian education, its history, objectives, curriculum, and administration, especially as applied to Sunday School and Vacation Bible School teaching. 2 Cr. PARISHWORK. 11. Seeks to familiarize the student with the work of parish organization and visitation. Class lectures are supplemented by actual field work. 52. r Cr. CHURCH.11. A study of principles, methods, and materials in youth work for the purpose of developing effective Christian leadership in this sphere. 54. YOUTH WORKIN THE 6 1 . HISTORYOF RELIGIONS.I. 3 Cr. A survey of some of the major religions of the world. The origin and development of these religions and their influences today. Includes readings in the sacred writings of the religions studied. 62. THEMISSIONARY ENTERPRISE.11. 3 Cr. The missionary motives, means, and results are studied as these are seen in their varied emphases in the history of missionary work in heathen lands. 3 Cr. 71. THE EARLYCHRISTIANFATHERS.I. The development of certain fundamental theological doctrines from the time of the Apostolic Fathers up to the Ecumenical Councils of the Early Church. 3 Cr. PROTESTANTISM IN AMERICA.11. The Protestant ethos in the United States. Special attention to the rise of religious liberty, revivalism, the American denominational structure, and the responses of American Protestantism to the challenges of its environing culture. 72. 3 cr. 8 I . THE GOSPELS.I. The nature of the Gospels. The life and work of Jesus. Particular attention to His teaching concerning the Kingdom of God. 46 / Division of Religion and Philosophy 8 2 . LIFE A N D EPISTLESOF PAUL. 11. 3 Cr. A survey of the life and work of Paul, with a study of some of the leading ideas that emerge from his writings. 8 3 . T H E MESSAGEOF THE OLD TESTAMENT.I. 3 Cr. The various types of Old Testament literature. The distinctive ideas of Hebrew thought with emphasis on the message of the 9 I . INTRODUCTION TO CONTEMPORARY THEOLOGICAL THOUGHT.I. 3 Cr. A study of some representative trends in Christian theological thought today, as seen from the perspective of the enduring theological task of the Christian Church. 9 2 . CHRISTIAN ETHICS.11. 3 Cr. The basic principles of ethics from a Christian point of view. Their application to selected personal and social moral problems. 94. THE CHRISTIANVIEW OF MAN. 11. 3 Cr. The Christian doctrine of man and salvation. Its uniqueness and relevance to certain other contemporary views of the nature and destiny of man. DEPARTMENT OF PHILOSOPHY THE COURSES I N PHILOSOPHY seek to assist the student to become conversant with the great men and intellectual movements in the history of Western civilization, to cultivate an understanding of the principles of sound reasoning, and to develop a mature understanding of the foundations of our knowledge in such areas as science, religion, and morals. Major, 24 credits beyond Philosophy 2 1 . Minor, 1 8 credits. Courses 2 1 , 2 3 , 4 1 , 42 are required for the major and the minor. 2I. INTRODUCTION TO PHILOSOPHY.Offered both semesters. 3 Cr. Seeks to give the student a basic understanding of the nature and aims of philosophy, an acquaintance with some of its central problems, and a mastery of the terminology employed in philosophical discussion. 2 3 . LOGIC.Offered both semesters. 3 Cr. The formal rules of sound reasoning. The nature and functions of language; fallacies in reasoning; definition; principles of deductive reasoning; induction. A brief introduction to the notation of modern symbolic logic. 4 1 , 4 2 . HISTORYOF PHILOSOPHY. Prereq. 2 1 . I, 11. 3, 3 Cr. An historical survey of the outstanding men and movements in the development of philosophical thought from the Greeks through Kant. Some reading in selected primary sources. Division of Religion and Philosophy / 47 Upper Division Courses 53. PLATOAND ARISTOTLE. Prereq. 42. I. 3 Cr. A careful study and analysis of selected writings of each of these two great philosophers. Extensive reading required. (Offered 1963-64.) 54. AUGUSTINE AND AQUINAS. Prereq. 42. 11. 3 Cr. A careful study and analysis of the most important philosophical writings of each. Extensive reading required. (Offered 1963-64.) 63. RATIONALISM.Prereq. 42. I. 3 Cr. A study of this important movement through the writings of its chief exponents: Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz. Extensive reading required. (Offered 196364.) cr- 3 64. EMPIRICISM. Prereq. 42. 11. A study of this important and influential movement through the writings of its outstanding modern representatives. Emphasis is placed upon the works of Locke, Berkeley, and Hume. (Offered 1963-64.) 65. GERMANIDEALISM. Prereq. 42. I. 3 Cr. A study of Kant and his immediate successors. Reading of selected primary sources supplements classroom lectures and discussion. The first half of the course is devoted entirely to a careful study of the philosophy of Kant. (Offered 1962-63.) 66. EXISTENTIALISM.Prereq. 42. 11. 3 Cr. A study of modern existentialism from Kierkegaard to the present day. Emphasis is placed upon the reading of selected primary source materials. (Offered 1962-63.) 7 I . CONTEMPORARY PHILOSOPHY. Prereq. 42. I. 3 Cr. An historical survey of the main currents of philosophical thought since Kant. Some reading in primary sources. (Offered 1963-64.) 3 Cr. 73. PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE.Prereq. 42. I. A study of the meaning, methods, and implications of modern science by means of an analysis of basic concepts, presuppositions, and procedures. (Offered 1962-63.) 3 Cr. OF RELIGION.Prereq. 21. I. 85. PHILOSOPHY An inquiry into the nature of religious faith and experience with special attention to the problem of the nature of religious language. (Offered 1962-63.) 3 cr. 86. MORALPHILOSOPHY.Prereq. 21. 11. An inquiry into the nature of the moral experience, and an analysis of the language of moral discourse. ( W e r e d 1962-63.) 91, 92. PHILOSOPHY SEMINAR. Prereq. #. I, II. 1-3, 1-3 Cr. For philosophy majors. Individual study and research on some philosophical topic of interest to the student, worked out in consultation with the head of the department. Division of the Humanities MR. THORSON,Chairman IT rs THE PURPOSE of the Division of the Humanities to transmit to the students a knowledge of and interest in the cultural heritage of mankind, and to assist the student in finding his place within this culture. The Division seeks to stimulate the student's desire to acquaint himself with the cultural treasures as these are found in language, literature, and the h e arts, and to seek an expression of these upon the basis and within the framework of the Christian faith. DEPARTMENT OF NEW TESTAMENT GREEK, LATIN, AND HEBREW THECOURSES in this department aim to give the students a direct insight into our biblical and classical heritage. Hebrew and New Testament Greek are tools by which a student may gain a more complete understanding of the Scriptures. A knowledge of New Testament Greek is a standard prerequisite for admission to most theological seminaries. Combined Major in Greek and Latin: 14 credits in Latin. 20 credits in New Testament Greek and N E W TESTAMENT GREEK Minor: t o credits. I-2.f ELEMENTSOF NEW TESTAMENT GREEK. I, 11. 8 Cr. In addition to the theoretical and practical study of the grammar of' the Greek language of the New Testament, the course will cover the manuscript transmission of the Greek text of the New Testament with the description of the main uncial manuscripts and ancient versions. Upper Division Courses 5 I , 5 2. ADVANCED NEWTESTAMENT GREEK. Prereq. 2. I, 11. 3, 3 Cr. Selections ,from the Synoptic Gospels and Acts. Special emphasis is given to parsing and syntax of the Greek text. $ 3 , 54. GREEKEXEGESIS. Prereq. 12. I, 11. 3 9 3 Cr. Selections from the Pauline and Catholic Epistles. Special emSphasis is given to the syntactical and exegetical approach to the Greek text. LATIN BEGINNINGLATIN. Fr. I, 11. Grammar and exercises in translation. 1-2:;- 8 Cr. 3 , 4. CZSAR, ST. AUGUSTINE,AND MEDIEVALWRITERS. Prereq. 2. So. I, 11. 3 , 3 Cr. Continuation of grammar and syntax. Selections from Caesar's Gallic War, St. Augustine's Confessions, and Medieval Latin writers. Uivisron of the Humanities / 49 HEBREW g3-g4.t HEBREWFOR BEGINNERS.I, n. See Course 9-10 under Theological Seminary. n. a5, 86. HEBREWEXEGESIS.I, See Course 17, 18 under Theological Seminary. 6 Cr. 2, n Cr. DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH THE DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISHaims to train students in the proper use of English in oral and written expression; to increase proficiency in reading and in analyzing literary texts; to acquaint the students with the beginnings of Western literature and its development in England and America; and to instill a deeper understanding of the fundamental truths and realities of life revealed in great literature. The department prepares specifically for the teaching of English in secondary schools and for gaduate study. Freshman English is required of all students. This requirement is met by satisfactory completion of English I and 2, or, for students of superior rating, satisfactory completion of English 3 and 21. English 2 1 also meets the literature requirement for graduation. Satisfactory completion of English I is a prerequisite for English 2. All students are required to take an English test at the end of the sophomore year and must demonstrate a proficiency in writing to qualify for the A.B. degree. Major: 26 credits above course 9, including 21, 3 I , 32, 5 I , 6 1 , 62, 74, and a course in modern literature. Recommended for students who plan graduate study, in addition to those listed above, courses 52, 76 or 78, 92, 94, three credits of electives, plus mastery of French and German. Teaching major: 28 credits above course 9, including courses listed for the major, plus 2 5 or lo, and 71. A minor in speech, library science, or a foreign language is recommended. All teaching majors must meet the foreign language requirement. Minor: I8 credits above course 9, including 21, 3 I , 32, 5 I , 61, and 62. Teaching minor: For secondary school: 2 1 credits above 9, including courses listed for the minor, plus 50 or 7 1 . For elementary school: 18 credits above 9, including 21, 25 or 50, Y I , 71, and 3 credits in modern literature. A. IMPROVEMENT OF READING. Fr. (Oflered both semesters.) I Cr. Designed to improve reading speed and comprehension. May be taken by upperclassmen, but only freshmen receive credit. 6 Cr. I-2.t FRESHMAN ENGLISH.(Offered both semesters.) A study of language, composition, and literature. Themes and a reference paper. Students who do not meet the minimum requirements in the entrance English tests are placed in special sections meeting five hours a week. yo / urvrston 01 tne Hll?nlr~~~reS 3 . FRESHMAN ENGLISH.I. 3 Cr. An accelerated course providing experience in writing a reference paper, expository, narrative, and descriptive themes. Includes study of language, correct usage, and types of literature. Introduction to analysis and criticism of literary selections. 7. ENGLISHFOR THE FOREIGN-BORN.I. 2 Cr. An introduction to colloquial English. Training in speaking, writing, and listening. T o be taken by foreign-born students before Freshman English. 2 Cr. A course including reading of literary selections and practice in the skills of writing, speaking, and listening. For student nurses. 9 . COMMUNICATIONS. (Offered both semesters.) 12. FORMSOF JOURNALISTIC WRITING. 11. See course I 2 under Journalism. z Cr. 21, 22. LITERATURE OF THE WESTERNWORLD.Prereq. 2 o r 3. (Offered both semesters.) 3, 3 Cr. Reading, analysis, and discussion of some of the world's great classics. Various literary movements and the influence of the classical tradition. 25. EXPOSITORY WRITING. Prereq. 2 o r 3. I. 2 Cr. Practice in the writing of exposition and argumentation. Reading and analysis of models. 26. CREATIVE WRITING.Prereq. 2 o r 3 . 11. 2 Cr. Writing of description and narration. Study of techniques in the composition of fiction, poetry, and drama. Individual and group projects. 3 I . MEDIEVAL LITERATURE. Prereq. 2 o r 3. I. 2 Cr. Literature of the Middle Ages, chiefiy English. Special attention given to Chaucer. 32. RENAISSANCE LITERATURE. Prereq. 2 o r 3. 11. z Cr. Literature of England from 1481 to the death of Shakespeare. Some attention given to non-English works. Upper Division Courses yo. MODERNENGLISHUSAGE.Prereq. 2 or 3. (Offered both semesters.) 2 Cr. A course in grammar and usage for the general student. Recommended for students preparing for teaching. Satisfactory completion of this course meetss the graduation requirement for proficiency in English. 11, 52. AMERICANLITERATURE. Prereq. z o r 3. I, 11. 3, 3 c r . The growth of American literature from colonial times to the present. Its themes, techniques, and place in intellectual movements. 55. THEMODERNSCANDINAVIAN NOVEL. I. Sec course 15 under Scandinavian Language and Literature. r Cr. Division of the Humanities / 5 I 56. THE MODERNSCANDINAVIAN DRAMA. 11. See course 56 under Scandinavian Language and Literature. 2 Cr. 3 Cr. 57. THE BRITISHNOVEL.Prereq. 2 or 3. I. The development of the novel in England. A study of the major novelists and their novels. (Offered 1963-64.) 3 cr. 58. MODERNFICTION.Prereq. z or 3. 11. The modern novel and short story. British, American, and continental writers. (Offered 1963-64.) 59. MODERNPOETRY.Prereq. r or 3. I. 3 Cr. A study of major English and American poets with attention to themes, forms, and techniques. 60. MODERNDRAMA.Prereq. 2 or 3. 11. 3 Cr. A survey of the chief dramatists from the time of 1,bsen. Representative plays studied as literature and as theater. (Offered 1962-63.) 61. BRITISHLITERATURE OF THE SEVENTEENTH AND EIGHTEENTH CENTURIES. 3 Cr. Prereq. r or 3. I. The principal authors from John Donne through Samuel Johnson. Discussion of literary movements and historical backgrounds. 62. BRITISH LITERATURE OF THE NINETEENTHCENTURY.Prereq. 2 Or 3. 11. 3 Cr. Romantic and Victorian literature in England. Stress placed on major writers of prose and poetry. 3 Cr. 71. INTRODUCTION TO MODERNENGLISH.Prereq. 2 or 3. I. The study of American English vocabulary, sounds, and grammar. Designed to give prospective teachers an introduction to the study of language. (Not offered (1962-63.) 2 Cr. CRITICISM. Prereq. 2 or 3. I. 73. LITERARY A study of basic texts, with emphasis on principles and issues which have special relevance for modern thought. (Offered 1962-63.) 3 Cr. 74. SHAKESPEARE. Prereq. 3 2 or #. 11. A study of selected plays with attention given to Shakespeare's development, to dramatic technique, and to the Elizabethan Age. 76. MILTON. Prereq. 61 or #. 11. z Cr. A study of Milton's major poems and selected prose works in relation to the important intellectual movements of the seventeenth century. (Offered 196364.) 78. CHAUCER. Prereq. 3 I or #. 11. z Cr. Chaucer's poetry in relation to the thought and culture of the Middle Ages. Emphasis on The Canterbury Tales. (Offered I 962-63.) 5 2 / Division of the Humanities 83. MODERNBRITISHLITERATURE. Prereq. 6 crs. in Br. lit. or #. I. 2 Cr. The immprtant literary movements of the present century in England, concentrating on leading authors and notable productions. (Offered 1962-63.) 85. CONTEMPORARY AMERICAN LITERATURE.Prereq. 5 2 or #. I. 2 Cr. A study of major writers and movements since World War I. (Offered 196364.) 92. ENGLISHSEMINAR. Prereq. Sr. and English major or minor. 11. 2 Cr. Methods and problems of bisbliography and research. Selected topics in American and British literature. STUDY. Prereq. Jr. or Sr. major and consent of de94, 95. INDEPENDENT I , I Cr. partment chairman. (Offered both semesters.) JOURNALISM 12. FORMSOF JOURNALISTIC WRITING.11. r Cr. An introduction to news, feature, and editorial writing. Some attention given to editing and headlining 15. EDITINGTHE SMALLPAPER. I. 2 Cr. The mechanics of newspaper production. Designed especially for prospective advisers of high-school publications. (Offered 1963-64.) Major in Language Arts for Teaching: 46 credits in the following areas, including: Eng. 21, 31, 32, 51, 61, 62, 71, 74, 2 2 or $2, 2 5 or 50; Journalism 12; Speech 31, 66, plus 2 additional credits; Library Science 63. DEPARTMENT OF SPEECH THISDEPARTMENT aims to foster in students those speech skills which contribute to meaningful self-expression and effective leadership. I t seeks to develop platform skills, intelligent speech compositions, and critical listening habits. It aims, through courses in intenpretative reading and drama, to stimulate an appreciation of fine literature and drama. The department offers a major in general speech which prepares the student to teach speech in the secondary schools and to take graduate work in speech, theater, or speech pathology. II All students are required to earn 2 credits in speech for graduation.. Speech is designed especially for this requirement. Students needing help with speech problems such as stuttering, lisping, foreign dialect, and excessive stage fright should contact the head of the department for individual attention. Major: 24 credits above Speech 11. For Education students courses 12, 30, 3 I , 5 I, 66, and 76. In addition, a course in logic is required of all majors. Minor: 17 credits above Speech 11. For Education students courses 3 I , 5 I , 66, and 76. 12, 30, - Division of the Humanities / 5 3 I I. BEGMNINGSPEECH. SO. ( m e r e d both semesters.) 2 Cr. Basic problems of effective speaking and critical listening. Three hours a week. 12. FORMSOF PUBLICADDRESS. Prereq. 11, Fr., So. 11. z Cr. Public speaking projects with emphasis on style, audience psychology, and adaptation to various situations. Three hours per week. I 6. STORYTELLING AND CREATNE DRAMATICS.SO. lT. z Cr. Selection of stories for various age groups. Techniques, observation, and practice in story telling and creative dramatics. Recommended for p/arish workers and elementary school teachers. (Offered 1962-63.) z Cr. 21-2z.t INTERCOLLEGIATE DEBATE. I, 11. Open to all students. Practice in debating the intercollegiate debate question of the year. Participation in intercollegiate debate tournaments. 25. ~NTERCOLLEGIATE SPEECH. Open to all students. I. Prepara~ionfor and participation in intercol1egiate.speech contests. I Cr. 30. INTRODUCTION TO DRAMATIC ARTS.Open to all students. 11. 3 Cr. An introduction to the history of the theater and to the theories of drama and dramatic production. 3 I. INTERPRETATIVE READING. So. I. 3 Cr. Basic principles of oral interpretation of literature. Practice in reading various kinds of prose, poetry, and drama. So. TI. 3 Cr. An introduction to the art of acting. Practical work in pantomime and improvisation; participation in dramatic presentations. jz. ACTING. Upper Division Courses 3 Cr. 5 I . ARGUMENTATION. Jr., Sr., I. Applications of logic in public speaking, discussion, and debate. Participation in intercollegiate debates. 3 Cr. 52. ADVANCED PUBLICSPEAKING.Jr., Sr., 11. An introduction to classics in rhetoric; analysis of great speeches; practical work in speech writing. $5. GROUPLEADERSHIP AND DISCUSSION. Jr., Sr., I. z Cr. Theories of group leadership; principles and types of discussion; practice in group discussion techniques. (Offered 1962-63.) 64. STAGECRAFT.Jr., Sr. 11. r Cr. A study of stage design, scene construction and theatrical lighting, with emphasis on the problems of the amateur stage. Laboratory exercises. 54 66. / Division of the Humanities STAGEDIRECTION. Prereq. 32. Jr., Sr. 11. 3 Cr. Theory and practice of stage direction with lzboratory exercises in planning productions and conducting rehearsals. 76. SPEECH PATHOLOGY. Jr., Sr. 11. 3 Cr. Physical and psychological factors underlying normal and abnormal speech. An introduction to principles and methods of speech correction. 91, 92. SPEECH SEMINAR.Sr. I, 11. 2, 2 Cr. Selected topics in rhetorical theory; individual projects with emphasis on the use of primary sources and the methodology of research. 93, 94. DRAMASEMINAR.Sr. I, 11. 2, 2 Cr. Selected topics in drama; individual projects as indicated by personal needs and interests. DEPARTMENT OF MODERN LANGUAGES THISDEPARTMENTaims to impart to the student the knowledge of a modem language as a factor in stimulating a sympathetic interest in the people for whom i t is the main channel of expression. I t also aims to aid the student in developing an understanding of the idiom of a particular language and a mastery of the rules of grammar and pronunciation. I t durthermore seeks to develop an interest in the history, literature and life of the people whose language he is learning, and to transmit to American life the best of their cultural and religious heritage. A special aim is to provide language facility and technical training for those who plan to teach, study theology, or become candidates for higher academic degrees. GERMAN Major: 24 credits above German 2. Minor: 1 6 credits above German 2. I - 2 . t BEGINNINGGERMAN.I,, 11. 8 Cr. Pronunciation, grammar, reading, elementary composition and conversation. Audio-oral exercises in laboratory required. 3, 4. INTERMEDIATE GERMAN.Prereq. 2 o r equivalent. I, 11. 3, 3 Cr. Emphasizes pronunciation and comprehension. Grammar review, composition, and conversation. Required for teachers and minors. Students who have credit for German 5 , 6 will not receive credit for this course. y, 6. INTERMEDIATE GERMAN.Prereq. 2 or equivalent. I, 11. 3, 3 Cr. Emphasizes reading and interpretation of texts in German. For students who plan to enroll in a theological seminary or graduate school. Students who have credit for German 3, 4 will not receive credit for this course. Upper Division Courses 51, 52. GERMANLITERATURE. Prereq. 4 or 6. I, 11. 3, 3 Cr. Selected works of standard German authors. A survey of German literature and culture. AND CONVERSATION. Prereq. 4. I, 11. 61, 62. COMPOSITION 2, 2 Cr. More advanced work in writing and speaking German. Required for teachers and minors. Prereq. 5 2 or #. I. 71. THEGERMANDRAMAQF THE 1 9 m CENTURY. 3 Cr. A survey of the field and reading of representative works. (Offered 1963-64.) #. 11. 3 Cr. A survey of the genre and reading 'of works in the field. (Offered 1963-64.) 72. THEGERMANSHORTSTORY(Novelle.) Prereq. 52 or 74. THEGERMANNOVELOF THE I ~ T HAND LOTH #. 11. CENTURIES.Prereq. 5 2 or 3 Cr. Discussion and reading of representative works. (Offered 1964-65.) 91. INDEPENDENT STUDY.Prereq. #. Offered both semesters. r Cr. Selected topics in German literature. Paper to be written in German. (Offered '963-64.) SCANDINAVIAN LANGUAGE AND LlTERATURE Minor, 24 credits. I-2.-1- BEGINNING NORWEGIAN. Fr. I, II. 8 Cr. Reading, translation, spelling, and exercises in writing and in pronunciation. 3, 4. INTERMEDIATE NORWEGIAN.So. I, 11. 3, 3 Cr. Further study of grammar. Reading of standard authors. Brief survey of Norwegian literature. Composition. I I. SCANDINAVIAN HISTORY. I. 3 Cr. A brief survey of the history of the Scandinavian peoples, with history of Norway as the core. (Offered 1963-64.) I 6. MODERNSCANDINAVIA.11. 3 Cr. A survey of social thought and life in Scandinavia since 1814, with special emphasis upon recent developments. (Offered 1963-64.) Upper Division Courses $5. THE MODERNSCANDINAVIAN NOVEL. Jr., Sr. I. z Cr. The course includes selected novels by Jonas Lie, Sigrid Undset, Selma Lagerl~f, and others. Knowledge of a Scandinavian language not required. ( m e r e d 1962-63.) 56. THEMODERNSCANDINAVIAN DRAMA. Jr., Sr. 11. L Cr. The course includes dramas by Bjfirnson, Ibsen, and Strindberg. Knowledge of a Scandinavian language not required. (Offered 1962-63.) FRENCH Major: 24 credits above French Minor: 16 credits above French I-2.t 2. 2. 8 Cr. BEGINNINGFRENCH.I, 11. Pronunciation, conversation and elementary grammar. Oral, written, and reading practice. Laboratory work an integral part of the course. 3 , 4. INTERMEDIATE FRENCH.Prereq. 2 or equivalent. I, 11. 3, 3 Cr. Further study of grammar involving aural-oral and written practice. Composition. Reading of representative works. Laboratory emphasis on the native voice. Upper Division Courses 51, 5 2 . SURVEYOF FRENCHLITERATURE. Prereq. 4. I, 11. 3, 3 cr. Study of French authors and literary movements. Lecture, reading, and reporting on literary works in the French language. 61. FRENCH C O N V E R S A ~ O N COMPOSITION. AND Prereq. 4. I. 2 Cr. Further conversation practice and composition toward facility in the language. Vucabulary enrichment, organization, and correctness of expression. 62. FRENCH HISTORYA N D CIVILIZATION. Prereq. 61 or #. 11. 2 Cr. Contribution of French thought and culture to the world is studied in conjunction with historical setting and contemporary life. 72. MODERNFRENCHLITERATURE. Prereq. 52. I, 11. 3, 3 Cr. Significant literary works since Balzac. Contemporary trends in literary movements and 20th century thought. (Offered 1963-64.) 71, 2 Cr. 90. SEMINARIN LITERATURE.Sr. 11. Selected topics in French literature. Discussion and reports in French. (Offered 1963-64.) SPANISH Major: 24 credits above Spanish 2. Minor: 16 credits above Spanish 2. 1-2. t BEGINNINGSPANISH.I, 11. 8 Cr. Aims to develop the ability to speak, write, understand, and read simple Spanish. Laboratory work an essential part of the course. 3 , 4. INTERMEDIATE SPANISH.I, 11. 3, 3 Cr. Further study of grammar; oral work; reading of short stories, novels, and plays. Further laboratory work. Upper Division Courses j I, j t . SURVEYOF SPANISHLITERATURE. Prereq. 4. I, 11. 3. 3 Cr. A study of Spanish literature from the Poema del Cid to modern times. Lectures in Spanish. Reading of representative works. Written and oral reports. Laboratory work. z Cr. 61. SPANISHCONVERSATION A N D COMPOSITION. Prereq. 4. I. Aims to facilitate free expression in Spanish through conversation and composition. Laboratory work provides opportunity for hearing native voices. 62. SPANISHCIVILIZATION. Prereq. 61 or #. 11. 2 Cr. Designed to acquaint the student with characteristic aspects of Hispanic life, thought and culture. Significant texts are used as a basis for discussion and for written and oral reports in Spanish. 71, 72. CONTEMPORARY SPANISHA N D HISPANICAMERICANWRITERS.Prereq. gt. I, 11. 3, 3 Cr. Selected readings of modern writers. Oral and written reports in Spanish. (Offered 1963-64.) z Cr. 90. SEMINARI N LITERATURE.Sr. 11. Selected topics in Spanish literature. Discussion and reports in Spanish. (Offered '963-64.) DEPARTMENT OF MUSIC THE DEPARTMENTOF MUSIC offers training to students who wish to become teachers of music, directors of choral and instrumental ensembles, o r who are primarily interested in performance, as well as preparation for those who expect to pursue specialized study in the field of music. General instruction is afforded other students who also wish to broaden their cultural background with an understanding of and appreciation for the music of the masters. Emphasis is laid upon the rich musical heritage of the Christian Church. Major: 40 credits. Excepting 3 and 10, courses I through 58, 61-62" o r 6364*, 69, 77 o r 78, 80, and 10 credits in applied music, of which 4 must be in private lessons in voice or on an instrument, and 4 as a member of a musical organization. A t least z credits in private instruction must be earned in the junior and senior years. Non-education students may substitute 10 for 77 or 78. One public performance in their area of specialization is required of juniors and seniors. This requirement may be fulfilled by satisfactory participation in the monthly Performance Seminars. Formal public recitals are encouraged and, upon recommendation of the department, may be given in fulfillment of the requirement. Sophomores, Juniors, and Seniors are required to attend monthly Performance Seminars. Freshmen are encouraged to attend. The seminars are student recitals which provide opportunity for p b l i c ~erformanceand acquaint the students with a repertory of musical excellence. 58 / Dirision of fbc lf zrrnanities All majors are required to pass a piano proficiency examination, preferably by the end of the sophomore year. I t includes: (a) major and harmonic minor scales with triads and inversions, played two octaves, ascending and descending, hands together, at moderate speed; ( b ) a Bach two-part invention o r a classical sonatina; (c) a romantic o r modern piece showing expression; and ( d ) sight reading pieces of hymn-tune grade. Minor: 26 credits. Excepting 3 and 10, courses I through 58, 61-62" o r 6364", and 6 credits in applied music, z of which must be in private lessons in vocal o r instrumental music. A maximum of 10 credits in applied music may count toward the Bachelor of Arts degree. I , 2. THEORY.I, IT. z, z Cr. A basic course in the fundamentals of music, including the principles of notation, major and minor scales, intervals, triads, rhythms; aural skills; sight rezding, dictation, and part singing. TO MUSIC. 11. 4. INTRODUCTION z Cr. A course for non-majors. To promote understanding and enjoyment of music. Fulfills the fine arts requirement. 7, -8. HISTORYAND LITERATURE OF MUSIC. I, 11. z, z Cr. An historical survey of western music from its beginnings to 1900. Supplemented by musical scores and recorded performances. 10. H Y M N SAND MUSICOF THE CHURCH. 11. 2 Cr. Development of the music af the Christian Church, with special attention to the Protestant heritage. Designed for the general student, organists, choir directors, and pre-theological students. Fulfills the requirements of a course in religion. I 5-16:i- HARMONY. I, 11. 4 Cr. Application of the study of scales, intervals, and chord formation in written exercises. Written work includes harmonization of figured bass and given melodies a; well as opportunity for simple creative writing. Upper Division Courses 55, 56. ADVANCED HARMONY.Prereq. 2, 16. I, 11. 2, z Cr. Continuation of 15-16, with advanced work in harmonization of figured bass and given melodies. Modulation, advanced chord formations, the use of suspensions, retardations, and ornaments of music. 57, 58. CONDUCTING.Prereq. Jr. I, 11. 2, or 2 Cr. in piano, organ, o r equivalent. z, 2 Cr. Techniques of conducting choral and instrumental music; organization and administration of choral and instrumental ensembles in school, church, and community. Students in music education should take the course in junior year. :% student in education should, unless he takes both technique courses, take Choral Technique if his applied music is largely instrumental, and Instrumental Technique if his applied music is largely vocal. / 59 Division of the Humanities 61, 62. INSTRUMENTAL TECHNIQUE. Prereq. 2. Jr., Sr. I, II. -2, 2 Cr. Class instruction in string, reed, brass, and percussion instruments, preparing the prospective public school music teacher and director for work in band and orchestra. 63, 64. CHORALTECHNIQUE. Prereq. z. Jr., Sr. I, 11. 2 , z Cr. Class instruction in the 'fundamentals of voice culture as related to choral ensemble. For public school music teachers and directors of vocal music. 69. TWENTIE-TH CENTURYMUSIC. Prereq. 8, 56. Jr., Sr. I. A survey of western music with emphasis on contemporary trends. 2 CL 77. COUNTERPOINT.Prereq. 56. Sr. I. r Cr. Strict counterpoint in one, two, three, and four-part writing in all the species. Three hours per week. 2 Cr. 78. MUSICALANALYSIS.Prereq. 56. Sr. 11. A detailed study of the structure and form of music, together with the study of the harmonies constituting any musical composition. I , I Cr. 80, 81. SENIORSEMINAR. Prereq. Sr. and Music Major. I, 11. P,dvanced topics in music. Choral, vocal, and instrumental literature. Bibliographies and research. (Offered in 1963-64.) APPLIED MUSIC Vocal and instrumental instruction is available to all students. Beginners must complete two semesters of private lessons in order to receive credit. Others receive one credit for a minimum of sixteen thirty-minute lessons per semester. Occasional lessons are available without credit. For statement of fees see under Financial Information. I, I Cr. PIANO. I, 11. Technique as needed, repertory, performance, accompanying. Music majors and minors must pass the proficiency examination. Only those credits earned after this examination has been passed apply toward the major or minor. ORGAN. Prereq. Basic piano technique and consent of instructor. I, 11. I , I Cr. Technique as needed, repertory, performance, hymn playing, accompanying. I, I Cr. VOICE. I, 11. Includes correct habits of pronunciation and articulation, breath control, flexibility, ear training in some cases, and interpretation of song classics, both sacred and secular. CHOIR.-;- I, 11. CONCERTBAND. I, 11. WOOD-W~ND INSTRUMENTS,BRASSINSTRUMENTS. 2 Cr. I, I Cr. I, I Cr. WOMEN'S CHORUS (Cantorians), MALE CHORUS, VARSITYBAND, ORCHESTRA (Offered in 1963-64), BRASSENSEMBLE,STRINGENSEMBLE, WOODWIND ENSEMBLE. I/1 Credit per semester These organizations exist not only for the benefit of the music student but for any student who wishes to participate in groups affording opportunity for musical expression. PERFORMANCESEMINAR I, 11. o Cr. 6o/Division of the Humanities DEPARTMENT OF ART THE DEPARTMENTOF ART endeavors to further the student's technical and conceptual understanding of art. Besides experience in the disciplines of drawing, painting, and sculpture, emphasis is given to the function of art in history and religion. Because of the place art has in contemporary life, students are encouraged to consider the areas of teaching, graduate study, commercial designing, and avocational art. In addition to the courses oeered for credit, students have the opportunity to study and discuss with August Molder, artist in residence, problems of art related to painting and the making of stained glass windows. The department reserves the right to keep for three years examples of student art work for exhibition purposes. Minor: 16 credits, including I , 17 or 18, 21 or 22, and 7 1 . I . BASICDESIGN. Offered both semesters. 3 Cr. Theory and application of basic art principles, in drawing, painting, lettering, and sculpture. 3. ART IN DAILYLMNG. I. See course 3 under Department of Home Economics. 3 Cr. 17, I 8. OIL PAINTING. I, 11. 2, z Cr. Investigation of the technical and expressive possibilities of oil paint. Still life, landscap, and portrait painting. 21, 22. SCULPTURE.I, 11. z, z Cr. Design in three-dimensional form. Modeling of portraits, human figures, and animal forms. Ceramic and plaster casting. 32. WATER&LOR PAINTING. 11. z Cr. Use of transparent and opaque water color techniques, with emphasis on landscape painting. (Offered 1963-64.) Upper Division Courses n. 64. HISTORY AND APPRECIATION OF ART. See course 64 under Department of Home Economics. 3 Cr. 68. PRINT MAKING.11. Prereq. I. 2 Cr. Introduction to principles and methods of color printing and composition. Studio practice in woodcut, linocut, monoprint and the silk screen process. (Offered 1962-63.) 71. HISTORY OF PAINTING. I. 3 Cr. A historical survey of painting in western civilization from early Mediterranean cultures to modern times. Division of the Social Sciences MR. CHRISLOCK, Chairman IT IS THE GENERAL PURPOSE of the work in this division to improve the student's understanding of human relationships and his appreciation of their importance and value, especially in their Christian interpretation. The work proceeding under the guidance of the faculty in this division is therefore ictended to develop a higher grade of citizenship and to improve the individual's adaptation to his vocation. DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY AND POLITICAL SCIENCE THE WORK OF THIS DEPARTMENT is designed to give the student an understanding and appreciation of the events, functions, motivations, and operations af the phenomena in the fields of History and Political Science. It affords preparation for gaduate study and for teaching in secondary schools. Major, 30 credits; minor, 2 1 credits. Students with a major o r minor in history who plan to teach in this field must include History 21 and 22. For non-majors, prerequisites may be waived on consent of the instructor. I , 2. WESTERNCIVILIZATION.Fr. I, 11. 3, 3 crThis course is a rapid survey of European history from ancient times and up to the present. Designed to lay the foundation for future work in History. 2 I, 22. UNITEDSTATES HISTORY. So. I, 11. 3, 3 CrA survey of the life of the American people, and the development of their ideas and institutions. First semester, from early explorations to 1865; second semester, the beginning of the reconstruction period to the present. Upper Division Courses 52. ENGLANDTO I 832. Prereq. I, 2. Jr., Sr. 11. 3 Cr. Emphasis laced on the constitutional development of England. (Offered 196263.1 3 Cr. 53. HISTORYOF CANADA. Jr., Sr. I. The development of Canada from early explorations to the present, with emphasis on Canadian-United States relations. (Offered 1963-64.) 5 5 . CONTEMPORARY UNITEDSTATES. Prereq. 21, 22. Jr., Sr. I. 3 Cr. The United States from about 1900 to the present. Seminar offered in connection with this course may be takep for one additional credit on approval of instructor. 62 / Dizfision of the Social Scirnces A ~ T E R IDIFSQMATTC C A ~ T HISTORY. Prereq. 6 Cr. in History or Pof. Sci. 16. =. Jr., Sr. 11. 3 Cr. The history of Arreric3~1fortiqn policy. The period from ~ 8 9 8to the present is emphnsiacd. Seminar o f i r e d in cr,mection with this course may be takcn for or one additional credit oa apprnr3l of in,strvctor. (Offcred 1963-64.) GOVERNMENTS A N D PROBLEMS OF SOUTHAND SOUTHEAST ASIA. Jr., Sr. I. See course 57 under Political Science 57. 58. POLITICSAND PROBLEMSOF THE MIDDLEEAST. Jr., Sr. 11. See course 58 under Political Science. 3 Cr. 3 Cr. Prereq. I , 2. Jr., Sr. I. 3 Cr. 61. ANCIENTHISTORY. A cultural and p l i t i c a l history of ancient civilizations and their contribution to modern cultures. (Offered 1962-63.) 3 Cr. 63. MEDIEVAL EUROPE,300-1200. Prereq. I , z. Jr., Sr. I. From the decline of Rome, through the ~olitical,economic, and cultural revival of I r t h century Europe. (Offered 1963-64.) 64. MEDIEVALEUROPE, 1200-1500. Prereq. I , 2. Jr., Sr. 11. 3 Cr. Medieval culture at its height in the r 3 t h century, the rise of western monarchies, decline of the medieval papacy and empire, late Middle Ages and the Italian Renaissance. (Offered 1963-64.) 3 Cr. 65. EARLYMODERNEUROPE, 1500-1648. Jr., Sr. I. Emphasizes the religious crises of the Reformation and the religious wars. (Offered 1962-63.) 66. EARLYMODERNEUROPE, 1648-1783. Jr., Sr. 11. 3 Cr. A study of divine-righr ahsoliltism of Louis XIV and its influence in Europe, contrasting political pattern of England, scientific developments and their efiects on areas of thoughr, 18th cenrury background of the French Revolution. (Offered 1962-63.) Jr., Sr. I. 3 Cr. A political and cultural survey of these countries from ancient times to the nineteenth century. (Offered 1963-64.) I67. PRE-NINEI,EENTHCENTURYINDIA, CHINA, AND 68. CHINA A N D JAPAN, 18y0 TO JAPAN. PRESENT. Jr., Sr. 11. 3 Cr. A survey of the internal developments in China and Japan, their relations with each other and with the West. (Offered 1963-64.) A N D EARLYNINETEENTH CENTURYEUROPE. FRENCHREVOLUTION Prereq. 12 credits in History. Jr., Sr. I. 3 Cr. Political, economic, social, and cultural development in Europe from 1789 to I 8 $0. The French Revolution, Napoleon, the Restoration, the Revolution of 71. I 848. Division of the Social Sciences / 6 3 LATE NINETEENTH C E N ~ ~ U EUROPE. RY Prereq. 12 credits in History. 3 Cr. Jr., Sr. 11. Political, economic, social, and cultural development in Europe from 1848 to 1914. The national unification of Germany and Italy, the rise of imperialism, and the background of World War I. 72. HISTORY OF POLITICALTHEORY. Jr., Sr. I. See course 75 under Political Science. 75. 82. TWENTIETHCENTURYEUROPE. Prereq. 12 3 Cr. credits in History. Sr. 11. 3 Cr. A survey of recent developments in the world, extending from the outbreak, of World War I to the present. Seminar offered in connection with this course may be taken for one additional credit on approval af instructor. 95. SEMINARI N NORTHWESTHISTORY. Prereq. #., Jr., Sr. I. 3 Cr. A study of various areas of the history of Minnesota and the Northwest. A research paper is required. (Offered 1962-63.) POLITICAL SCIENCE Minor: I5 credits. 41-42:i- AMERICANGOVERXMENT.I, 11. 6 Cr. A study of the Constitution; civil rights; federal, state, and local governments; citizenship; and popular control of government. Upper Division. Courses 5 6. AMERICANDIPLOMATICHISTORY. 11. See course 56 under History. 3 Cr. GOVERNMENTS AND PROBLEMSOF SOUTH AND SOUTHEASTASIA. Jr., Sr. I. 3 Cr. The emergence of the new national states in this area; their political and economic problems. (Ogered 1962-63.) 57. 58. POLITICSAND PROBLEMS OF .THE MIDDLEEAST. Jr., Sr. 11. 3 Cr. A survey of the contemporary political and economic problems in the Middle East. (Offered 1962-63.) PUBLIC FINANCE. Prereq. 41-42 or Economics I F for Political Science 3 Cr. minors. Jr., Sr. I. See course 61 under Business Administration and Economics. 61. 71. HISTORY OF POLITICALTHEORY. Jr., Sr. I. 3 Cr. A survey of the high points in the development of political theory from the Greeks to the present. (Offered 1963-64.) GEOGRAPHY 14. HUMANGEOGRAPHY. Fr., So. 11. A study of geographical factors affecting mankind. 3 Cr. 64 / Division of the Social Sciences Combined Major in Social Sciences for Teaching: 24 credits in History (including History 21 and 22) and Geography; Sociology I , 2; Economics I F , 16; Political Science 41-42. Minor in Social Science: 6 credits each in History and Sociology; Political Science 41-42; and 3 credits in Economics. DEPARTMENT OF SOCIOLOGY THE OBJECTIVES OF THIS DEPARTMENT are to help students attain a better understanding ~f socircy and its socia! problems, a3 well as tu prepare students for social senice, f o r grnduatc trnining in mcia1 nrork. and for graduare study in Sociology. Bepond rrndersranding of society and its pmMcms and beyond academic comperence, the Department aims to explore the relevance uf Christianity to effective social service. Major, 27 credits including Sociology I, 2. Required in addition are History 1-2, o r 21, zz; Psychology 5 . Minor, 11 credits including Sociology I, 2. Required in addition are History 1-2, or Z I , 22. I. INTRODUCTION TO SOCIOLOGY. Fr., So. I. 3 Cr. An introduction to the field of Sociology, examining its methods, techniques, and general concepts as they apply to an analysis of American society. 2. SOCIALPROBLEMS. Fr., So. 11. 3 Cr. The dynamic processes at the root. of contemporary problems. Problems of personal, family and community disorganization are selected for special study. 8. SOCIOLOGY. 11. r o r 3 Cr. A n introduction to the field of sociology. Designed especially for student nurses. I 6. MODERNSCANDINAVIA.11. 3 Cr. See course 16 under Scandinavian Language and Literature. 21. RURAL SOCIOLOGY.So. I. 3 Cr. Structure, function and change of rural society with special attention to the problems of contemporary rural America. rr. URBANSOCIOLOGY.SO. 11. 3 Cr. Study of the city as to historical background, causes of growth, social communities, maladjustments, urban planning, housing problems, health factors, cultural centers, and rural-urban relationships. AND FAMILYRELATIONSHIPS. Offered both semesters. 42. MARRIAGE See course 42 under Department of Home Economics. 3 Cr. Division of the Social Sciences / 65 Upper Division Courses 9 3 . INTRODUCTION TO STATISTICS. Jr. I. 3 Cr. Scientific methods of dealing with the collection, organization, comparison, and interpretation of numerical data. Constructing of graphs and tables, finding measures of central tendencies, variability and correlation. Methods of sampling. 54. SOCIALRESEARCH.Jr. 11. 3 Cr. Methods of investigation in sociology and psychology; an examination of problems and procedures of social research; an analysis of research designs and techniques. 57. FIELDSOF SOCIALWOW. Jr., Sr., I. z Cr. An introduction to the historical development, basic concepts, legislative policies, organizational structure, and institutional functions of social welfare, including a survey of contemporary public welfare and social security. TO METHODS OF SOCIALWORK. Jr., Sr. 11. 58. INTRODUCTION z Cr. Principles and procedures of case work and group work. Designed especially for students who anticipate entering the field of social work. (Offered 1963-64.) 5 9 6 0 . t FIELDEXPERIENCE I N SOCIAL WORKAGENCIES.Jr., Sr. I, 11. 2 Cr. Provides laboratory experience in the metropolitan community for students preparing for social work. To be integrated with Sociology 57 and 5 8 o r 66. 63. CRIMINOLOGY. Prereq. I. Jr., Sr. I. 3 cr. A study of the nature of delinquency and crime in contemporary society. An examination of casual factors, methods of apprehension, treatment, and prevention of delinquency and crime. 66. PUBLICWELFARE.Jr., Sr. 11. z Cr. A study of the development of public welfare in the context of historical changes in American society, and an examination of major concomitant social issues. (Offered 1962-63.) 3 Cr. 75. SOCIALPSYCHOLOGY. Prereq. I , Psy. 5. Jr., Sr. I. Society and the individual, the socialization process, the development of personality, the impact of grou,p norms. Selrcted forms of collective behavior such as crowd, rumor, and audiences. 3 Cr. 76. RACERELATIONS.Jr., Sr. 11. The dynamics of prejudice, racism, and discrimination, together with an examination of social action programs. (Offered 1962-63.) 78. LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS.Jr., Sr. 11. 3 Cr. An analysis of the socio-economic roles of labor and management in a dynamic society. (Offered 1963-64.) 81. MODERNSOCIOLOGICAL THEORY. Sr. I. 3 Cr. An examination of the nature and major types of contemporary sociological theories in the context of their historical settings in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. (Offered 1963-64.) 66 / Division of the Social Sciences DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY THE OBJECTIVES OF THIS DEPARTMENT ARE: ( I ) to acquaint the student with the principles and methods in the scientific study of behavior and ( 2 ) to enable the student to better understand the processes which influence behavior. Emphasis is on the study of man, so that the student may develop an understanding of himself and his fellow man. Major: 24 credits, including 5, 6 1 , 62, 64, 8 1 , and 86. In addition, Sociology $3 or Business Administration 54 is required. Students planning to enter graduate school in psychology should also plan to take Biology 1-2 o r 13-14; Chemistry 5, 6, or Physics 5, 6 ; and Philosophy 2 3 or 73. Minor: I 5 credits, including 5, 62. 5. GENERALPSYCHOLOGY. So. o r #. Offered both semesters. 3 Cr. A study of the basic processes underlying behavior. The general principles and methods of psychology are examined as they apply to the many areas of specialization in psychology. 7. GENERALPSYCHOLOGY. I. 2 Cr. A study of the basic processes underlying behavior. The general principles and methods of psychology are examined. For student nurses. Upper Division Courses 50. H U M A NGROWTHA N D DEVELOPMENT. Prereq. 5. Jr., Sr. o r See course 5 0 under Education. #. 11. 3 Cr. 60. PSYCHOLOGICAL MEASUREMENT. Prereq. 5 and Soc. 53 or Bus. Ad. 54. Jr., Sr. 11. 3 Cr. A systematic survey of problems of data collection and analysis. Special attention given to measurement of achievement, aptitudes, interests, attitudes. 61. PSYCHOLOGY OF PERSONALITY: NORMAL.Prereq. 5 . Jr., Sr. I. 3 Cr. A study of the dynamics of human adjustment with emphasis on behavior that customarily falls within the normal range. Includes an introduction to major theories of personality. #. Jr., Sr. 11. 3 Cr. A study of the sociological, biological, and psychological factors involved in abnormal behavior. Contains an examination of diagnostic categories, treatment, and research in mental illness. OF PERSONALITY: ABNORMAL.Prereq. 6 1 or 62. PSYCHOLOGY 64. EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY. Prereq. 5 , and Sac. 53 o r Bus. Ad. 54. Jr., Sr. 11. 3 Cr. An introduction to design, execution, and analysis of experiments in psychology. One two-hour lecture and one three-hour laboratory period per week. Division of the Social Sciences / 67 71. EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY. Prereq. 5 . Jr. I. See course 71 under Education. 3 Cr. 75. SOCIALPSYCHOLOGY. Prereq. 5 and Soc. See course 75 under Sociology. 3 Cr. I. Jr., Sr. I. 81. HISTORYAND SYSTEMSIN PSYCHOLOGY. Prereq. 9 hours in Psy. or #. Jr., Sr. I. 3 Cr. A survey of ideas and events of importance in the development of current points of view in psychology. 1-2, 1-2 Cr. 83, 84. TOPICSIN PSYCHOLOGY. Prereq. #. Jr., Sr. I, 11. Independent study for students desiring to carry out individual research projects. Four credit maximum. 85. COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY. Prereq. 61.Sr. I. 3 Cr. An introduction to the basic principles, methods, and techniques of counseling. Consideration given to goals and ethical problems in a counseling relationship. (Offered 1963-64.) 86. SEMINARIN PSYCHOLOGY. Prereq. 1 5 hours in Psy. or #. Sr. 11. 2 Cr. A study of psychological problems in the contemporary world. (Offered 196364.) DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION THE EDUCATION CURRICULUM has been designed primarily for those preparing to do public school teaching, although any student who is preparing to work with youth is encouraged to study in this area. The work in this department will qualify the graduate ifor teaching on the elementary or the junior and senior high school level, as well as for further study in the field of education. ELEMENTARY EDUCATIOh7 STUDENTS PLANNING FOR elementary school teaching are required to follow the prescribed course of study. See under curriculum for Elementary Education. Formal admission to the program takes place in the sophomore year. During t h i s year the srudmt has regwlw conferences with the Director for orientation ar;d counseling purposes, and is resred in the subject matter of the fields which are r ~ u ~ hinr elementary schools. S:udenrs wirh dctiriencies may be required to t A e addi:ionnl work. Each scudenx w&ng to complete the program must make written application on the form provided and must be recommended by thc Director and approved by the Committee on Teacher Education. Major: 3 1 credits, including all courses listed under Curriculum for Elementary Education. 6 8 /Division of the Social Sciences 51. ORIENTATIONTO ELEMENTARY EDUCATION. Prereq. Admission to Dept. of Education, Jr. I. 4 Cr. A study of the qualifications of teachers, the teaching profession, survey of American schools, philosophies, policies, and practices. Includes observation of teaching situations. 73. A HUMAN GRDPM AND stndy of the growth DEVELOPMENT. Prereq. Psy. 5, Jr. I. 3 Cr. and development of the human organism from con- ception &rough adol~cmce.Emphasis on process of learning, factors influencing learn in^. 54. METHODSAND MATERIALS:ART, HEALTH,PHYSICALEDUCATION, MUSIC. z Cr. Prereq. 5 I and 53. Jr. II. Principles, methods and techniques for health and physical education in elementary grades. Philosophy, methods and materials for teaching art and music in the elementary school. 56. METHODS AND MATERIALS:MATHEMATICS, SCIENCE.Prereq. 5 I and 53. Jr. 11. r Cr. Principles, aims, methods, techniques of arithmetic and science in the elementary school. Use of instructional materials. 61.METHODSAND MATERIALS: LANGUAGE ARTS.Prereq. 5 1 and j 3 . Sr. I. r Cr. Aims, methods and techniques of the language arts sther than reading; language, spelling and handwriting METHODSAND MATERIALS:SOCIALSTUDIES.Prereq. j I and 53. Sr. IT. r Cr. Objertiveg, principles, rnerhods and techniques in the social studies. Development of units. 62. 63. TEACHING OF READING.Prereq. 5 I and 5 3. Sr. I. 3 Cr. Deals with the problems of teaching reading to elementary school children. T h e materials and methods are studied in the context of learning theory. 65. CHILDREN'SLITERATURE.Prereq. 5 I and j 3 o r #. Sr. I. 3 Cr. This is a study of literature suitable for children of elementary school age. It requires extensive reading and evaluation of books. 66. SEMINARIN TEACHING. Prereq. Concurrent registration in 68. Sr. 11. r Cr. This deals with the practical problems of teaching as they arise in the student reaching experience. 68. DIRECTEDTEACHING IN THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL.Open to seniors in elementary education. 11. 8 Cr. Students spend eight weeks assisting the regular teacher and doing actual tea,ching in cooperating schools. Supemision is carried out by the classroom cooperating teacher and the college staff. SECONDARY EDUCATION TO THE SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM requires an application ADMISSION to be approved by the Committee on Teacher Education. Application must be made during the second semester of the sophomore year if the student is to complete the program in the regular time of two years. Approval is granted on Division of the Social Sciences / 69 the basis of a satisfactory health report, favorable personality characteristics, and a minimum in scholastic achievement of 1.5 honor point ratio in the major, a 1.0 ratio in the minor, and a 1.0 ratio for the over-all average. Except in special fields the applicant should be preparing for competency in at least two subjects that are taught on the high school level, that is, he should complete a major and a minor or two majors. All students admitted to the secondary education curriculum must register for Group Activity, usually to be taken in connection with Ed. 71 and 72. They are also required to have a course in personal and community health (Family Health for Home Economic majors) and three semester hours in general psychology, the latter to be completed before taking Ed. 71. For a proposed course of study see Curriculum for High School Teaching. 3 Cr. 71. EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY.Prereq. Psy. 5, Jr. I. A study of human development, learning, and adjustment in order to better understand human behavior, especially the behavior of adolescents in a school context. 72. TEACHING IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS. Prereq. 71. Jr. 11. 3 Cr. This course has three parts: a study of the purposes and programs of secondary schools; developing personal competency in planning instructional activities; and developing the ability to evaluate the outcome of instruction. o Cr. 73, 74. GROUPACTIVITY.I, 11. This is not given as a separate course, but offered in connection with Education 71, 72. Includes such activities as teaching, supervising recreation, and advising clubs. The cooperation of the agencies involved is necessary, with reports from the supervisor and the student. 76. ~RINCWLES OF GUIDANCE. Prereq. 71. Offered both semesters. Sr. 2 Cr. A study of the guidance function of the classroom teacher, tools and techniques used in studying students, and methods appropriate for student guidance, including counseling. 2 Cr. n. both semesters. Sr. 78. SCHOOLAND S o c ~ ~ Offered A course designed to develop skill in perceiving and defining current problems in education and the relation of the American school system to modern society. Included are a study of educational philosophy and the development of American education. 79. TEACHING OF NATURALSCIENCES IN THE SECONDARY SCHOOL. Sr. I. 2 Cr. t Cr. SECONDARY SCHOOL. Sr. I. 2 Cr. SECONDARY SCHOOL. Sr. I. 2 Cr. 81. TEACHING OF BUSINESS IN 83. TEACHING OF MATHEMATICS IN 85. TEACHING OF SOCIALSTUDIES IN 87. TEACHING OF HEALTH EDUCATIONAND PHYSICALEDUCATION IN THE SECONDARY SCHOOL. Sr. I. SECONDARY SCHOOL. Sr. I. THE THE THE s Cr. 70 / Division of the Social Sciences 88. TEACHING OF MUSICIN THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL. Jr. 89. TEACHING OF MUSICIN THE SECONDARY SCHOOL. Sr. I. 91. TEACHINGOF HOME ECONOMICSr~ THE n. z Cr. 2 Cr. SECONDARY SCHOOL. Sr. I. z Cr. 92. EVALUATION AND ADULTEDUCATION IN HOME ECONOMICS. Sr. 11. 2 93. TEACHINGOF ENGLISHIN 2 Cr. 94. TEACHING OF MODERNLANGUAGES IN THE SECONDARY SCHOOL. Sr. I. THE Cr. SECONDARY SCHOOL. Sr. I. 2 Cr. TEACHING OF SPEECH IN THE SECONDARY SCHOOL. Sr. I. 2 Cr. Courses 79 through 95 include the study of the materials, organization, and teaching procedures of the field for which they are given; applications of the principles of teaching are made in the specific field. Each student is required to take one course related to the major field to prepare for student teaching. Prerequisites are a major in the field and Education 72. 95. 97. STUDENTTEACHING IN THE both semesters. SECONDARY SCHOOL. Prereq. 72. Offered 6 Cr. Student teaching is offered both semesters of the senior year. Two alternative experiences are possible: an eight-week, full-time teaching assignment; or onehalf day of each school day for one semester. In addition, the student attends seminar meetings. 99. TOPICS IN EDUCATION. Offered both semesters. Sr. 1-2 Cr. Independent s t u d y offering students an opportunity to explore areas of specialization in education. Each student does research and presents a report of his findings o n the requirements, present status, and future possibilities of his own field of interest. Conducted largely on a seminar basis. Open to seniors with the approval of the department. LIBRARY SCIENCE THE FOLLOWING COURSES prepare the student to meet the state requirements for a minor in library science. They train him in making a wise choice of books for the school li,brary, in preparing books and other library materials for circulation, in administering a school library, and in making intelligent and effective use of library tools for his own needs as a teacher. Minor, 55-56:i- I6 credits. Recommended elective, Education 65. BASICFUNCTIONSOF THE SCHOOLLIBRARY. SO., Jr. I, 11. 4 Cr. Designed to acquaint the student with the place of the library in the school and community; local public, county, state, and national services; standards; relations with school administration, faculty, students, and community; the budget; planning, housing, and equipment; library records; organization of materials; school library administration. Division of the Social Sciences / 7 1 58. ELEMENTARYM A ~ R I A L SJr., . Sr. 11. 3 Cr. Library materials for the elementary school library; book selection, principles and standard lists; correlating the library holdings with the grade curriculum; reviewing of individual titles. Sources. (Offered 1962-63.) MATERIALS. Jr., Sr. I, 11. 6 Cr. 59-6o.j- SECONDARY Introduction to book selection; book selection in subject fields, including reference books and related fiction; periodicals and other non-book materials, standard lists for book selection; reviewing of individual titles. Sources. (Offered '963-64.) METHODS. Prereq. 56. Sr. I. 6 1 . PRACTICAL I Cr. Giving the student practice experience in school libraries; teaching the use of thc library; weeding and withdrawal procedures. 63. READINGGUIDANCE.Sr. I. 2 Cr. Remedial reading in the school as it relates to the school library, reading ladders; student's personal library; professional literature in the field; lists, testing, and records; guiding individual students in their recreational reading. DEPARTMEMT OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION A N D ECONOMICS, A N D BUSINESS EDUCATION THE OBJECTIVE OF THIS DEPARTMENT is to help students gain a broad knowledge and sound perspective of business and our economic society. The business major prepares a student for positions in the business community. The economics major provides the background necessary for further study in g a d u a t e school. The department also provides a major and minor f o r teaching in secondary schools. BUSINESS ADMlNlSTRATION A N D ECOATOMICS Major in Business Administration: 3 3 credits, including courses I , 2, 15, 16, 53, 54, 61, 62, 92. Equivalent of higher algebra also required. Major in Economics: 30 credits, including courses I , 2, 15, 16, 54, 6 1 , 62, 92, and nine credits from courses 78, 8 I , 83, 84. Math. 5 2 also required. Applications for admission to the major must be made to the department before the end of the sophomore year. Recommended electives: sociology, psychology, history, and political science. Minor in Business Administration: 1 8 credits, including courses I , 2, 15, and six credits in Upper Division courses. I 6, Minor in Economics: 1 5 credits, including courses 15, 16, and nine credits from courses 61, 62, 78, 81, 83, 84. I , 2 . PRINCIPLES OF ACCOUNTING.Fr. I, 11. 3, 3 Cr. An introduction to the principles of accounting and their application to the single partnership, and corporation; preparation of financial 72 / Division of the Social Sciences statements; and procedure in recording and classifying business transactions. Meets four hours per week. I 5, I 6. PRINCIPLESOF ECONOMICS. So. I, 11. 3, 3 c r . The foundations of economic analysis; production, employment and prices; and public policy. The objective is to promote interest in economic problems and the ability t o use economic analysis in reaching judgments about economic policy problems. Course 1 5 recommended for students taking only one semester of economics. Upper Division Courses 53. BUSINESSLAW. Jr., Sr. I. 3 Cr. Legal rules relating to contracts, agency, negotiable instruments, property and business organizations. 54. INTRODUCTION TO STATISTICS. Prereq. higher algebra. Jr. 11. 3 Cr. A course in scientific methods of dealing with the collection, organization, comparison and interpretation of numerical data. Consideramble emphasis on statistical inference. 61. INTERMEDIATE ECONOMIC ANALYSIS: THE FIRM. Prereq. 11,16,and higher algebra. Jr. I. 2 Cr. An analysis of the behavior of business firms under competitive and monopolistic conditions, with particular reference to the firms' decisions in regard to production and prices. 62. INTERMEDIATE ECONOMICANALYSIS:INCOME AND EMPLOYMENT. Prereq. 2 Cr. IJ,16, and higher algebra. Jr. 11. An analysis of the determinants of national income, employment and price levels with particular reference to aggregate consumption and investment. 71. INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING. I. Prereq. 2. Jr., Sr. I. 3 Cr. An analysis of accounting theory pertaining to financial statements, net income concepts, capital stock and surplus accounts, cash, receivables and inventories. 72. INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING 11. Prereq. 71.Jr., Sr. 11. 3 Cr. An analysis of accounting theory pertaining to investments, tangible and intangible fixed assets, liabilities and reserves, with additional emphasis on financial statements and various measures of income and operations. 74. COST ACCOUNTING. Prereq. 72. Jr., Sr. 11. 3 Cr. Essential features of accounting for manufacturing concerns with particular reference to the securing of unit costs of manufactured products; job order and process costs. 78. LABOR-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS.Jr., Sr. 11. See course 78 under Department of Sociology. 3 Cr. Division of the Social Sciences / 73 8 1 . MONEYAND BANKING.Prereq. r 5 , I 6. Jr., Sr. I. 3 Cr. The influence of money and banking on economic activity and of monetary and fiscal policies which might be adopted to yield a stable general price level with high levels of output and employment. 8 3 . PUBLICFINANCE.Prereq. 15, 1 6 . Jr., Sr. I. 3 Cr. Governmental taxation, spending and borrowing, and the impact of governmental finance on economic activity. 8 4 . COMPARATIVE ECONOMICSYSTEMS. Jr., Sr. 11. 3 Cr. A cornpararive study of the major politico-economic systems of today-capitalism, socialism, communism. The background, the characteristics, the strengths and weaknesses, and the problems of each system will be examined and compared. 9 2 . SEMINARIN BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION. Sr. Offered both semesters. 2 Cr. Covers problems of special concern to economics and business majors and serves as a capstone of previous work. The course is designed to encourage advanced study by students in areas of particular interest to them. BUSINESS EDUCATION THESECOURSES ARE PLANNED to prepare students for stenographic and secretarial positions in business oEices, to assist in the preparation for the teaching of business education in high schools, for parish secretarial work, and to provide an opportunity for the development of business skills for personal use. Business education major: 3 6 credits above I , including 3-4, 8 , 5 I , 5 2 , 5 3 - 5 4 , 5 5 . Business Administration I , 2 , I 5, 1 6 , 5 3 . Minor: 2 6 credits above I , including 3-4, 8, 5 1 , 5 2 , 5 3 - 5 4 , and Business Administration I , 2 ; or I 5, I 6. Six credits less will be required on the major or minor, if the student can demonstrate satisfactory -achievement in course 3-4. I. ELEMENTARY TYPEWRITING. Offered both semesters. I Cr. A course for the development of the fundamental skills of typewriting. Three hours per week. 3-4.t 6 Cr. ELEMENTARY SHORTHAND.Prereq. I . I, 11. Fundamentals of Simplified Gregg Shorthand. Dictation and transcription. Four hours per week. 3 Cr. 8. OFFICE MACHINES.Prereq. I . Offered both semesters. The operation of the calculator, adding machine, mimeograph, mimeoscope, spirit duplicator, and the transcription machine. Three hours per week. Upper Division Courses 3 Cr. 5 I . ADVANCED TYPEWRITING. Prereq. I or equivalent. I. Further development of typewriting technique in business letter arrangement, billing, tabulating, manuscript typing, and the typing of legal documents. Four hours per week. 74 / Division of the Social Sciences 52. SECRETARIAL PRACTICE. Prereq. 4. 11. 3 Cr. Dictation, business letterwriting, filing, telephoning, use of business and legal forms, personality development, writing application letters, and making application for a job. Mimeographing also taught for those who include this as a part of the parish worker's course. Four hours per week. 4 Cr. 53-54.t ADVANCED SHORTHAND.Prereq. 4 or equivalent. I, II. Advanced study of Gregg shorthand. Rapid dictation. Open to students who can take dictation at a minimum of 80 words per minute. Four hours per week. 55. BUSINESSSEMINAR.11. z Cr. A study in special ~roblemsin the field of business education through research and informal discussion. Special emphasis on general business. DEPARTMENT OF HOME ECONOMICS THE OBJECTNES OF THIS DEPARTMENT are threefold: to provide courses that will help students to solve personal, home, and family living problems; to offer training for homemaking; and to offer training for the teaching of home economics. Graduates are qualified to teach in federally aided home economics departments. Courses are open to all students and recommended for general education. Non-teaching major: 36 credits; courses are 3, 5, 6, 8, 39, 40, 42, 45, 58, 74. Also required are: Chemistry 5 or 5-6 or 1-32; Physics 3; 66, 67, 71, Economics 15; Sociology I ; Biology 1-2 or 4 or 13-14, and 54; Psychology 5 and 3 additional credits in Social Science. Non-teaching minor: upper division course. 21 credits, including 3, 5, 8, 39, 40, 42, 45, and one Teaching major: 38 credits above H. Ec. 3 ; courses listed for non-teaching major plus 33 and 75. Also required of students preparing to teach Home EConomics are Education 91 and 92. Each student who plans for a vocation in this field should consult members of the staff about details of the program when she begins her college work. 3 Cr. 3. ART IN DAILYLIVING. I. A study of art as it is met in the activities of everyday living. Open to all students. 2 Cr. 5. CLOTHINGSELECTION, CAREAND REPAIR.I. Line and design in dress, wardrobe planning, clothing costs and budgets, quality in ready made garments, textile fabrics, problems related to storing and caring for clothing. Two class hours per week. 11. 6, CLOTHINGCONSTRUCTION. 2 Cr. Laboratory experience in making three simple garments from fabrics of different fiber content. One lecture and two double laboratory periods per week. Division of Social Science / 75 8. ELEMENTSOF NUTRITION. 11. A study of the nutrients necessary for maintenance of good health all of life starting from prenatal needs and continuing rhrough old emphasis is placed on the needs of the college student. Dietaries of bers and published recommended dietaries will be analyzed. Three periods per week. 3 Cr. throughout age. Special class memsingle class 3 Cr. 33. COLORAND DESIGN. I. Principles of design and color related to selecting and arranging household furnishings. Lettering and simple poster designing. Some craft experience. Home Economics 3 prerequisite for Home Economics majors. Three double laboratory periods per week. z Cr. 36. CRAFTS. 11. Laboratory experience in various crafts which can be done at home or at camps with simple equipment. Two double laboratory periods per week. (Ofiered '963-64.) AND MANAGEMENT.Prereq. 8 o r f f . I, II. 3, 3 Cr. 3,0, 40. FOODPREPARATION Laboratory experience in food preparation, menu planning, and table service. Study of time and money management as related to family meals; food preservation; food costs and purchasing of food. Three double laboratory periods per week. Offered both semesters. 3 Cr. 42. MARRIAGEAND FAMILYRELATIONSHIPS. A course applying principles of cultural living to everyday problems of home life. Discussions of personal family relationships, preparation for marriage, the Christian home and its influence in the community, and related subjects. Regular lectures, talks by guest speakers, illustrated lectures, and tours. r Cr. 45. CHILDDEVELOPMENT.Prereq. Psy. 5 or #. I. The physical, mental and social development of the young child. Observations in local nursery schools; a two week play school is conducted at the college for 10 to 12 children of pre-school age. One lecture period plus one double laboratory period per week. Upper Division Courses 58. TEXTILES. 11. t Cr. Study of textile fibers, fabrics, and finishes with special emphasis on selection, use, and care of common household and clothing textiles. Two double laboratory hours a week. OF ART. 11. 3 Cr. 64. HISTORYA N D APPRECIATION A study of the historical development of architecture, decoration, costume, furniture, painting, and sculpture. Three regular hours scheduled and field trips arranged. (Offered 1962-63.) 4 Cr. 66. HOMEPLANNINGAND FURNISHING. 11. This course includes a consideration of housing, an analysis of floor plans, a study of the design of exteriors and interiors, and problems in selecting, arranging, and conserving home furnishings. Home Economics 3 and 33 prerequisite for Home Economics Education maiors. Three double laboratory periods per week. 76 / Divisim of Socid Science 67. FAMILYHEALTH. I. s Cr. Basic facts and practical application of home care of the sick. Problems relating to environmental disease, prevention of illness and safety measures, as well as to individual health problems within the family group. 71. HOME MANAGEMENT PROBLEMS. I. z Cr. Consideration of problems relating to planning, directing, guiding, and COordinating the resources of the home for happy, satisfying family living. 3 Cr. 73. HOME MANAGEMENT LABORATORY. I. Actual experience in the regular activities of homemaking such as meal preparation and service, entertaining, care of house and equipment. Emphasis is placed on management of time, money and energy for eflective family living. Six weeks residence in a home management house. One individual conference and one group meeting per week. 74. CONSUMEREDUCATIONAND INCOMEMANAGEMENT. II. 2 Cr. The wise choice of consumer goods and services available on the market and the necessity of a careful plan for spending are topics which will be considered for the purpose of helping the student receive greater satisfaction from the use of money income. 2 Cr. 75. ADVANCED CLOTHINGCONSTRUCTION. Prereq. 6. I. Laboratory experience in making garments of wool. More advanced problems in fitting and construction are used than those in Course z . Some experience also given in planning and constructing garments for children. Two three-hour laboratory periods per week. Division of Natural Sciences and Mathematics MR. NASH, Chairman IT IS THE PURPOSE of this division to provide training in methods and techniques of natural science and mathematics; to interpret Natural Science in the light of the Word of God; to acquaint the student with the significance of science and mathematics in a modern, changing world; to emphasize a sound mind and a strong body; to train for vocations in various fields; and to equip the student with a scientific background which will enrich hi life and the lives of his fellow men. DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY THE AIM OF THIS DEPARTMENT is to give the student a broader scientific background through the study of Biology, to further the use of leisure time, and to prepare for vocations or graduate study. Major, 28 credits, including courses 13-14, 2 9 , 26, and at least 3 Upper Division courses not including 60. Also required are 8 credits in chemistry. Minor for high school teaching, 20 credits, including courses 13-14, 25, 26, and at least one Upper Division course not including 60. I-2.iGENERALBIOLOGY. Fr. I, 11. 6 Cr. A study of the broad pinciples of biology to meet the needs of non-science majors. Two lectures and one double laboratory period per week. This course does not count toward the major or minor. AND PHYSIOLOGY. Fr. I. 4 Cr. 3. HUMANANATOMY A professional course in human anatomy and physiology with special emphasis on structure. For student nurses. Three lectures and three hours of laboratory per week. Students who have credit for Biol. 4 will not receive credit for Biol. 3. 4. HUMANANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY.Fr. 11. 4 Cr. A professional course in human anatomy and physiology with emphasis on both structure and function. Three lectures and three hours of laboratory per week. Students who have credit for Biol. 3 will not receive credit for Biol. 4. 8. MICROBIOLOGY. 11. 3 Cr. The study of bacteria, yeasts, molds, viruses and other micro-organisms, their characteristics, role and control, especially in the fields of sanitation and medicine. Designed especially for student nurses. Two lectures and three hours of laboratory per week. 13-14.i- GENERALZOOLOGY.Fr. I, 11. 8 Cr. A survey of the animal kingdom with emphasis on the habitat, morphology, physiology, adaptation, and reproduction of type animals. Biological principles are emphasized. Two lectures and two double laboratory periods per week. 78 / Division of Natural Sciences and Mathematics 25, 26. GENERALBOTANY.SO., Jr. I, 11. 4, 4 Cr. A study of the morphology and physiology of higher plants, followed by a survey of the plant kingdom. Emphasis is also placed on botanical principles. Flowering plants are identified in the spring. Three lectures and two single laboratory periods per week. Upper Division Courses 1I . GENETICS.Prereq. 15-14, or 25, 26. So., Jr. I. 4 Cr. A study of the laws involved in heredity and variation. Special emphasis is placed on the practical application of the genetical laws. Four lectures per week. 4 Cr. 52. ECOLOGY. Prereq. I 3-14, and 25, 26. So., Jr. 11. A survey of local ecological communities, and a study of the general principles of biological association and succession. Two lectures and one double laboratory period or field trip per week. (Ogered 1963-64.) 53. GENERALENTOMOLOGY. Prereq. 13-14. Sr. I. 3 Cr. A study of the habitat, morphology, physiology, reproduction, and classification of insects. Two lectures and one double laboratory period per week. (Offered 1962-63.) $4. MICROBIOLOGY. Prereq. Chem. or I $ . 11. 4 Cr. The study of bacteria, yeasts, molds, viruses and other micro-organisms; their characteristics, role, and control in the home, medicine, agriculture, and industry. Two lectures and two double laboratory periods per week. 3 Cr. 56. TAXONOMY OF FLOWERING PLANTS.Prereq. 25, 26. Sr. 11. Taxonomy of flowering plants. Special emphasis is placed on systematic principles, systems of classification, rules of nomenclature, etc. Two lectures and one double laboratory period per week. (Offered 1962-63.) $ 8. COMPARATIVE ANATOMY OF VERTEBRATES. Prereq. I 3-14. lT. 4 Cr. A comparative study dealing with the taxonomy, morphology, and evolution of the larger vertebrate phyla. Two lectures and two double laboratory periods per week. 60. BIOLOGYSEMINAR. Sr. 11. A review of biological techniques. (Offered 1962-63.) I Cr. DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY IT IS THE PURPOSE of this department to give students an understanding and an appreciation of the nature of matter and the ways by which this has been elucidated. The curriculum in chemistry provides an opportunity to examine the chemical aspect of the structure, the power, and beauty of one of the great intellectual accomplishments of man-modern science, and i t provides dramatic examples of effective ways to handle certain types of problems. Division of ATatural Sciences and Mathematics / 79 Courses in chemistry are offered not only as part of a liberal arts education, but also to prepare for: ( I ) high school teaching, (2) the study of medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, medical technology, nursing, and allied professions, (3) graduate study, and (4) the chemical profession. Students planning chemistry majors for pre-graduate training, high school teaching, or pre-medical work are urged to consult with the chemistry staff at the earliest possible time. Major: 24 credits. Minor: 16 credits. Also strongly recommended are: Physics 5, 6; Mathematics 13, 14. Course 3 does not count toward the major or minor. For those planning to teach chemistry in high school, the major will include Math 13, 14; Physics 5, 6; Chem. 5, 6 (or 15, 1 6 ) ; 53, 54; 61; 82, 84 (or 78) and preferably 83, 85. A teaching minor must include Chem. 5, 6 (or 15, 16) and other courses to complete '16 credits. Chem. 32 and 61 are strongly recommended. Recommended for pre-medical students: I 7, 16, 53, 54, 61, 78; for pre-dental students: 15, 16 (or 5, 6 ) , 53, 54; for graduate study: 15, 16, and all courses above 50. Majors participate in informal, biweekly seminars during the junior and senior years in Chem. 93, 94, 95, and 96. See under Curriculums for a course of study to meet recommendations of the American Chemical Society. 3. ELEMENTARY CHEMISTRY.Fr. I. Prereq. H. S. Chem. or tf. 3 Cr. Study of inorganic, organic, physiological, and pathological chemistry. Designed especially to meet the needs of the Schools of Nursing of Lutheran Deaconess, Swedish, Fairview, and Methodist Hospitals. Two lectures and two hours of laboratory per week. 5, 6. AND QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS. INTRODUCTORY CHEMISTRY Fr. I, 11. 4. 4 c r . For pre-dental, home economics, elementary education, medical technologists, and other students not majoring in chemistry. Laws and theories of chemistry and of non-metals and metals and their compounds. Organic chemistry is considered. Systematic semimicro qualitative analysis of cations is the main laboratory work the second semester. Three lectures and four hours of laboratory per week. 17, 16. INORGANIC AND QUALITATIVE CHEMISTRY. Fr. I, 11. 4, 4 c r For majors in chemistry, including pre-medical students; others by permission of instructor. An intensive course. First semester devoted to fundamental principles and second to inorganic chemistry and qualitative analysis. Three lectures and four hours of laboratory per week. Prereq.: High school chemistry, elementary algebra, and geometry. 32. ELEMENTARY ORGANICCHEMISTRY.Prereq. 5 or 15. So. 11. 4 Cr. Designed for medical technology and home economics students. Aliphatic and aromatic compounds with frequent reference to bio-chemistry. Three lectures and three hours of laboratory per week. (Offered 1962-63.) 80 / Division of Natural Sciences and Mathematics Upper Division Courses 53, 54. ORGANICCHEMISTRY. Prereq. 6 or 16. So. I, 11. 4, 4 c r . The important classes of aliphatic and aromatic compounds. Correlations based on elementary molecular orbital theory and modern concepts of reaction mechanisms. Laboratory work is study of technique and the preparation and study of typical organic ccnnpounds. Three lectures, five hours of laboratory per week. 6 I . QUANTITATIVE ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY. Prereq. 3 2 or 5 3 or #; Math. 13. Jr. I. 4 Cr. Gravimetric and volumetric analysis. Ionic equilibria with many problems to solve. Some contact with instrumental analysis. Three lectures and six hours of laboratory per week. 72. ADVANCED ORGANICAND QUALITATIVE CHEMISTRY. Prereq. 54, 61; some reading knowledge of German (or concurrent registration). Jr. 11. 4 Cr. Lectures stress mechanism of organic reactions. Laboratory is qualitative analysis of organic compounds and mixtures. The ultraviolet and infrared spectraphotometers are utilized. Two lectures and six hours of laboratory per week. 78. INTRODUCTION TO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY. Prereq. 61 and Math. 14. Jr. 11. 4 Cr. For premedical students. Thermodynamics, thermochemistry, equilibrium, solutions, electrochemistry, kinetics, colloids, states of matter, gas laws, and atomic structure. Three lectures, one recitation, and three hours of laboratory per week. (Offered 1963-64.) 82, 83. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY. Prereq. 61 and Math. 5 2 (or concurrent registra- tion). Jr. 11, Sr. I. 3, 3 Cr. For prospective graduate students and industrial chemists. Atomic structure, states of matter, gas laws, thermodynamics, thermochemistry, equilibrium, solutions, phase rule, electrochemistry, kinetics, colloids. Three lectures per week. 84, 85. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LABORATORY. Jr. 11, Sr. I. I, I Cr. Laboratory course to accompany Chemistry 82, 83. Four hours per week. 86. ADVANCED PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY.Prereq. 83. Sr. 11. 3 Cr. Topics introducing statistical thermodynamics, introductory quantum chemistry, afid theories of chemical binding. Three lectures per week. 88. ADVANCED INSTRUMENTAL ANALYSES.Prereq. 61. Jr., Sr. 11. I Cr. A laboratory course designed to acquaint students with some of the important optical and electrochemical methods of chemical analysis. Four hours of laboratory per week. 90. ADVANCED INORGANIC CHEMISTRY. Prereq. 61. 11. 4 Cr. Review of atomic structure. Nuclear chemistry, the periodic table, hydrides, and coordination chemistry. Preparations of inorganic compounds utilizing hottube reactions, air free systems, and similar techniques. Three lectures and three hours of laboratory per week. Division of Natural Sciences and Mathematics / 81 93, 94, 95, 96. CHEMISTRY SEMINARS. Jr., Sr. I, 11. o Cr. During the junior and senior years all chemistry majors will participate in these informal bi-weekly seminars to discuss topics of general interest. 97, 98. CHEMISTRY RESEARCH.Sr. I, 11. Cr. Arr. During the senior year each chemistry major preparing for graduate study in chemistry, will participate in independent research in cooperation with a staff member. By staff permission only. DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS RECENTDEVELOPMENTS in the field of physics make it imperative that excellent training be provided for those who intend to continue their studies in graduate school or who intend to pursue a career in the teaching of physics. It is the aim of this department to assure the needed training for both of these groups and to provide the non-science major with s d c i e n t background to make it possible for him to follow, with some degree of comprehension, the developments in the field of science as they come to him from the medium of semiscientific publications. Major: 27 credits including courses 5 3 , 54. Minor: 16 credi,ts. Courses 2 and 3 do not apply toward the major or minor. 2. DESCRIPTIVE ASTRONOMY.Fr. 11. 3 Cr. A study of our galaxy with particular emphasis on the origin of our solar system and the distribution and composition of the planets and stars. The location of some of the more prominent constellations and the use of the telescope and spectroscope will be studied. Three lectures per week. Periodic evening meetings to observe the sky. 3 . PRINCIPLES OF PHYSICS. Prereq. elementary algebra. Fr. I. 3 Cr. A lecture, demonstration-laboratory course in the principles of physics 'including mechanics, fluids, heat, electricity, magnetism, light and sound. This course is intended for students in home economics and elementary education, and others who wish some basic information in the field of physics. Three lectures, one two-hour laboratory. 5. GENERAL PHYSICS.Prereq. Math. 13 or concurrent registration in Math. 13. Fr., So. I. 4 Cr. A general course in mechanics, sound, and heat. Three lectures, one quiz, and one two-hour laboratory period per week. 6. GENERALPHYSICS. Prereq. 5 . Fr., So. 11. 4 Cr. This course is a continuation of Phys. 5 and covers electricity, magnetism, and light. Three lectures, one quiz, and one two-hour laboratory period per week. 82 /Division of Natztral Sciences and Mathematics Upper Division Courses INTRODUCTION TO ATOMICAND NUCLEAR PHYSICS. Prereq. 6, and Math. 5 I or concurrent registration in Math. 51. So., Jr. 11. 3 Cr. The hydrogen atom, optical and X-ray spectra determination of "e" and "e"/m, radioactivity, disintegration of nuclei, nuclear fission. Three hours lecture per week. 52. ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM.Prereq. 6, and Math. 5 1 or concurrent registration in Math. 5 I . So., Jr. I. 3 Cr. Electric and magnetic fields, potential, D.C. circuits, A.C. circuits, electrical instruments. Three hours lecture per week. 53. ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM.Prereq. 5 3 and Math. 5 2 or concurrent 3 Cr. registration in Math 52. So., Jr. 11. Continuation of Physics 53, including also electronics and field theory. 54. OPTICS. Prereq. 6 and Math. 5 I or concurrent registration in Math. 5 1 Jr. I. 3 Cr. Geometrical and physical optics dealing with topics such as reflection and refraction by both plane and spherical surfaces, less aberrations, interference, diffraction, polarized light. (Offered 1962-63.) 57. MECHANICS.Prereq. 6 and Math. 5 1 . Jr. I, 11. 3, 3 c r . Introduction to vector algebra and vector analysis, forces, motion of a particle, motion of a rigid body, work, kinetic energy, vibrations in one dimension, motion in a conservative field. 61, 62. ADVANCED PHYSICSLABORATORY. Prereq. concurrent registration in I, I Cr. an upper division physics course. Jr., Sr. I, 11. Experiments will be performed in electricity and magnetism, atomic and nuclear physics, optics, heat and mechanics. One three-hour period per week. 63, 64. 7 1 . HEAT AND THERMODYNAMICS. Prereq. 6, and Math. 5 1 or concurrent 3 Cr. registration in Math. 5 I . Jr., Sr. I. A study of temperature, heat, expansion, change of state, ideal gases, first and second laws of thermodynamics, heat engines. (Offered 1963-64.) PHYSICS. Prereq. 6, and Math. 5 I. Sr. 11. 3 Cr. 72. MATHEMATICAL Discussion of the equations of mathematical physics with applications to various fields such as mechanics, thermodynamics, heat flow, electricity and magnetism, optics. (Offered 1963-64.) PHYSICSLABORATORY. Prereq. concurrent registration in 73, 74. ADVANCED I, I Cr. an upper division physics course. Jr., Sr. I, 11. Experiments will be performed in electricity and magnetism, atomic and nuclear physics, optics, heat and mechanics. One three-hour period per week. Combined Science Major for Teaching: 4 6 credits, including Chemistry 5, 6, (or 15, 16) 32, 6 1 ; Biology 13-14 and 25, 26; Physics 5, 6, and 6 credits in Upper Division courses. Division of Natural Sciences a d Mathmatics / 8 3 DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS The Department of Mathematics aims to develop the student's knowledge and skill in the major branches of elementary mathematics, an appreciation of its cultural and practical values, and the background for teaching and for professional and graduate study. ~ a j o r :24 credits above 13, including 14, 5 I, 52. For those preparing to teach in the secondary schools, courses 6 1 , 62, and 71, 72 are also required. Minor: z t credits, including I 3, 14, 5 I , 52. 5 . ENGINEERING DRAWINGAND DESCRIPTIVE GEOMETRY.Prereq. solid geometry. Er., I. 3 Cr. Representation and analysis of systems of projection and space problems including engineering geometry. Introduction to theory and standard practices of graphic representation. Two lectures and four laboratory hours per week. 6. ENGINEERINGDRAWING A N D GRAPHICCOMPUTATION. Prereq. 5, I 3. Fr., 11. 3 Cr. Application of theory and standard ' practices of graphic representation. Graphical computation of engineering problems and analysis of empirical data. Two lectures and four laboratory hours per week. 13, 14. INTRODUCTION TO MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS.Prereq. higher algebra o r equivalent. Fr., So. I, 11. 4, 4 c r . An analysis of algebraic, trigonometric, logarithmic, and exponential functions. I t includes derivatives and integrals, and an introduction to determinants, and numerical trigonometry. Calculus and analytical geometry are introduced. Students whose backgrounds call for additional work are placed in sections meeting five hours a week. Upper Division Courses I A, 5 zB. ELEMENTARY CALCULUS AND DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS.Prereq. 14. So., Jr. I, 11. 51 5 I 3, cr- Fundamental concepts are introduced. Formulas for differentiation and integration, and solutions for various types of ordinary differential equations are developed and applications made. (Offered 1962-63.) ANALYTICALGEOMETRYAND CALCULUS. Prereq. 14. So., Jr. I, II. 4, 4 Cr. Study of calculus and analytical geometry. Includes some work in solid anal y t i c ~ .Open to freshmen with exceptional preparation from high school. (Offered 1963-64.) 5 I, 12. 56. FOUNDATIONS OF ARITHMETIC.Jr., Sr. 11. 2 Cr. A treatment of basic arithmetical concepts and number theory. For students preparing for elementary school teaching only. (Ogered 1962-63.) 84 /Division of Natural Sciences and Mathematics 61. BASIC CONCEPTSOF MATHEMATICS Prereq. 52. Jr., Sr. I. 3 Cr. A treatment of basic mathematical concepts. For students preparing to teach mathematics in high school. (Offered 1963-64.) 62. MODERNGEOMETRY.Prereq. 14. Jr., Sr. 11. 3 Cr. A study of advanced Euclidean and an introduction to non-Euclidean geometry. Stresses the postulational approach. Primarily for students preparing to teach mathematics in high school. (Offered 1963-64.) 3 Cr. 66. DIFFERENTIALEQUATIONS. Prereq. 52. Jr., Sr. 11. A study of ordinary differential equations and partial differential equations. Special attention is given to these as they are applied in physics and advanced geometry. (Offered 1963-64.) 3 Cr. 67. PROBABILITY A N D STATISTICS. Prereq. 51. Jr., Sr. I. A study of probability, distributions, central limit theorem, tests of hypotheses, and other topics in statistics. (Offered 1963-64.) 7 1 , 72. MODERNALGEBRA. Prereq. 51. Jr., Sr. I, 11. 3, 3 Cr. A n introduction to abstract algebra, with topics including theory of equations, determinants, matrices, groups, rings, fields, and vectors. 73, 74. ADVANCED CALCULUS. Prereq. 52. Jr., Sr. I, 11. 3, 3 %r. Operations with infinite series, derivatives, integrals, partial differentiation, implicit functions, line integrals, vector analysis, and complex variables. Emphasis is placed on applications to physics and engineering problems. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION THE AIM OF THE DEPARTMENT of Health and Physical Education is to promote health and physical fitness through a well-rounded physical education program, to develop character and good sportsmanship, to further the worthy use of leisure time, and to provide an effective training program for prospective teachers of health and physical education. All students are required to take a physical examination by the college physician as a part of the registration procedure before participating in any phase of the physical education program.. One year of physical activities, course 3 and 4, is required of all students. Major for men: 32 credits, including courses 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 11, 12, 23, 51, 54, 57, 58, 73, 74 and 84. Biology 4 also required. hlajor for women: 29 credits, including courses 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 1 3 , 14, 17, 18, 23, 53, 57, 58, 73, 74, and 84. Biology 4 also required. Minor, 2 1 credits, including courses 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, men; 2, 3 , 4, S, 6, 8, 13, 14, 17, 18, 73, 74 for women. I I, 12, 5 I , 73, 74 f o r Division of Natural Sciences and Mathematics / 8 y z. PERSONAL AND COMMUNITY HEALTH. Fr. Ofiered both semesters. z Cr. A study of modern concepts and practices of health and healthful living applied to the individual and the community. 3 , 4. PHYSICALACTIVITIES.(Men). Fr. I, 11. Two hours per week. 3, 4. PHYSICALACTIVITIES. (Women). Fr. I, 11. Two hours per week. %, % Cr. TO HEALTH EDUCATION,PHYSICAL EDUCATION, AND RECREATION.Fr. I. 2 Cr. A brief preview of the three present day interrelated fields of health education, physical education, and recreation. 5. ~NTRODUCTION 6. RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES. Fr. 11. I Cr. Theory and practice in teaching recreational activities, social recreation, quiet games, low organized games, noon hour activities, camp nights, relays, and modified games. Two hours per week. 8. FIRSTAID. Fr., So. 11. American Red Cross First Aid Course. I Cr. 11. TEAM SPORTSAND LEAD-UPGAMES. (Men.) So. I. 2 Cr. A study of technique, rules, and teaching of lead-up games for soccer, speedball, volleyball; touch football, and basketball. Four hours per week. r 2. INDIVIDUAL AND DUAL SPORTS. ('Men). So. 11. 2 Cr. Theory and practice in teaching badminton, shuffleboard, handball, aerial darts, table tennis, horseshoes, tennis, archery, golf, bowling, and wrestling. Four hours per week. 2, 2 Cr. 13, 14. TEAMSPORTSFOR WOMEN.SO. I, 11. Theory and practice in the coaching and osciating of field hockey, soccer, basketball, volleyball, and softball. Four hours per week. (Offered 1963-64.) 17. SELF-TESTINGACTNITIES.(Women). So. I. z Cr. Theory and technique of teaching stunts and tumbling. Body mechanics. Four hours per week. I 8. INDIVIDUAL AND DUALSPORTS. (Women). SO. 11. 2 Cr. Theory and practice in teaching skating, skiing, badminton, table tennis, shuffleboard, archery, tennis, golf, and bowling. Four hours per week. 23. RHYTHMS.SO. I. I Cr. Simple rhythmic games, folk and square dancing. Two hours per week. Upper Division Courses 7 I . SELF-TESTING ACTIVI~ES. (Men). Jr. I. 2 Cr. Theory and practice in teaching individual and dual stunts, apparatus, tumbling, and special physical fitness activities. Four hours per week. 86 / Division of Natural Sciences and Mathematics $3. SWIMMINGA N D AQUATICS.(women). I. (For majors and minors in physical education only.) I Cr. Theory and practice in teaching swimming. Acquaints students with lifesaving and water safety work. Two hours a week. 54. SWIMMINGAND AQUATICS.(Men.) 11. (For majors and minors in physical education only.) I Cr. Theory and practice in teaching swimming. Acquaints students with life-saving and water safety work. Two hours a week. 57. KINESIOLOGY. Prereq. Biology 4. Jr. I. 2 Cr. This is a study of body movements and the mechanics in the effecting of efficient movements. 58. PHYSICALEXAMINATIONS AND ADAPTEDPHYSICALEDUCATION. Prereq. 2 Cr. Biol. 4, and P.E. 57. Jr. 11. Procedures and interpretation of physical examinations. Analysis of functional and organic abnormalities and suggested adapted activities for atypical cases. 61. PREVENTIONAND TREATMENT OF ATHLETIC INJURIES. (Men). I. z Cr. 66. INSTRUCTOR'S COURSEIN FIRSTAID. Prereq. 8. Jr. 11. I Cr. Methods and materials in teaching the American Red Cross First Aid Course. PRINCIPLESAND CURRICULUMOF HEALTH EDUCATIONAND PHYSICAL EDUCATION. Prereq. 5. Sr. I. 3 Cr. Aims, scope and objectives of health and physical education. Analysis and evaluation of the elementary and secondary school hea1,th education and physical education curriculum. 73. 74. ORGANIZATI~N AND ADMINISTRATIONOF HEALTH EDUCATION AND 3 Cr. PHYSICAL EDUCATION. Prereq. 5. Sr. 11. Problems of organization, administration, and supervision of health education and physical education. S I. COACHINGOF SPORTS:FOOTBALLAND BASKETBALL.Sr. I. 2 Cr. Theory and techniques of coaching. Seniors only, o r approval of instructor. 82. c 0 . 4 ~ ~ O F1 SPORTS: ~~ BASEBALLA N D TRACK.Sr. TI. 2 Cr. Theory and techniques of coaching. Seniors only, or approval of instructor. 84. TESTSAND MEASUREMENTS IN PHYSICALEDUCATION. Sr. 11. A survey and evaluation of tests in physical education. I Cr. 86. COMMUNITYRECREATION.Jr., Sr. I1 2 Cr. Problems of community recreation including programs and program planning, a survey of activities, and the organization and administration of recreational work. (Ofiered 1962-63.) 87. TEACHING OF HEALTH EDUCATION AND PHYSICALEDUCATIONIN SECONDARY SCHOOL. Sr. I. THE 2 Cr. Special Programs of Study EVENING SCHOOL EVENINGCLASSES are held as a community service for adults not enrolled in the day school and are available to regular day students as well. Announcement of courses to be offered is made in the fall. AFFILIATION WITH SCHOOLS OF NURSING STUDENT NURSES in the SchooIs of Nursing at the Lutheran Deaconess. Swedish, Fairview, and Methodist Hospitals in Minneapolis receive some of their instruction at Augsbmg College. Application for admission to the Schools of Nursing should be made to she hospitals directIv. MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY IN COOPERATION with the Minneapolis General and Swedish Hospitals, Augsburg offers work which enables the student to receive a college degree with a major in Medical Technology. The first t h e e years of this work are taken at Augsburg and a final twelve-month p r o e m is completed at one of the two hospitals. SPAN AUGSBURG PARTICIPATES in the SPAN (Student Project for Amity among Nations) progranl. This is a joint venture of the University of Minnesota and s e ~ e r a lcolleges in the state. Qualified students are selected to spend a summer in informal. study abroad. Applications are made in the ~pringof the Sophamore year. JUNIOR YEAR ABROAD A n ARRLVGEMEXT has bem made with the Universit!~ of Oslo in Norway under which s ~ c l e n tentering ~ their junior year in collcge may spend this ?ear a t that I'nive~ity. llpplications must he approved b?- the Committee on Admissions ancl Strrtlent Standing. The plan is available onlv to students -with good echolastic records whose special fie!d of study can he follo~redsatisfactorily a t the Univer~ityof Oslo. Some possible fields are Nomegiw language and literature, history, reli~ion. and plrilosophp. CORRECTIVE THERAPY A YROGR~M in Corrective ThaaTJy worked out in cooperation ~ 4 t h the Veterans Administration Hospital is availahlc to students who complete a majar in Phvcical Education at Augsburg. The program requires 250 hours of clinical obsenation, practice. and orientation under the direction of the Chief of Physical Xedicine and Rehabilitation Service at the Veterans Hospital. The work map be done either during the senior year or after graduation. It carries no c o l e g ~credit. Curriculums The following courses of study are outlined as guides for the student and his adviser in planning a prolgram in accordance with his major field of study and vocational objective. GENERAL LIBERAL ARTS THE COURSE OF S T ~ Y given below suggests a sepence which may be followed to include the rewired general education courses. For elmtives, students should take care to include all courses required for the -jar field of study. Requirement- for the major are listed m d e r departmental headings. FmSHMAN SOPHOMORE ISem. I I Sem. Cr. Cr. Religion 1, 2 .2 2 English 1, 2 ................ 3 3 History or Sociology ...... . 3 3 Foreign Language ......... . 4 4 Natural Science ........ .3 or 4 3 or 4 Physical Education 3, 4 Y2 Y2 ............. .... JUNIOR ISem. II Sem. Cr. Cr. Religion 3, 4 ............... Foreign Language Social Sc~ence Natural Science Electives .................... ..........Z .3 2 3 D 3 9 ............. .3 ........... .- - SENIOR I S m . I1 Sem. Cr. Cr. Religion ..................... 3 3 Speech 2 Social Science or History .. 3 Electives ................., .lo 12 - I Sem. II Sem. Cr. Cr. Fine Arts .3 Literature or Philosophy ... 3 Electives ................... 14 14 .................. - THE CHRISTIAN MINISTRY COMPLETFON OF TEE P R E - S E ~ . P R YcrrrricuInm qualifies the &dent for admission into the th-ree-year c o u r s ~in the "27leological Seminary*which preparer students for the Cbi3ian ministry as pastoss or miesionaries. The following program gives the approximate pre-seminarp course. T t does not specify a major or a minor. The srudent shouId seek the counsel of the Seminary adviser as early as ~ossiblesince the major selected by the student may affect the choice of courses even in the Freshrnan year. Prsseminary students should confer with the Seminary adviser. FRESHMAN SOPHOMORE I Sem. II Sem. Cr. Cr. ................ ........ ...... .2 Basic Bible meshman Endish ......... . 3 .4 Foreign ~ a n 5 a g e .3 Western Civilization Physical Education ........ % Natural Science .3 Electives 2 ........... .................... 2 3 4 3 H 3 2 I Sem. II Sem. Cr. Cr. 2 3 3 Religion 3, 4 .............. . Z Fine Arts Natural Science ........... .Psychology ................. .S Foreign Language ........ .3 Typewriting ............... .I New Testament Greek ... .4 Electives .3 ................... .- ................... 3 4 2 JUNIOR SENIOR I Sem. I I S e m . Cr. Cr. -3 3 ...2 3 -3 3 ..... .................. .................... N e w Testament Greek Speech History Sociology or Economics or Political Science ........ . S Electives ................... .5 3 5 f Sem, R Sem. Cr. Cr. Religion ................... .3 a Y o u t h W o r k in t h e- Church2 Philosophy ................ . 3 3 English Literature ........ . 3 3 Electives .................. . 8 5 The foreign language requirement includes 14 semester credits in Greek, and 14 semester credits in Latin, German, or Norwegian. PARISH AND MISSIONARY WORKERS THE PURPOSE OF THIS COURSE is to train men and women for effective the Church at home o r ahroad: &at is, as teachers in vacation, week-day, m d Sundar schools. as yonih leaders, and as parish workers. The course is co arranged that the student rtill, upon its satisfactory conclusim. receive the A.R. degree and also a certificate indicating that he or she is a tpaljfied parish worker. service in Students interested in becoming parish workers should consult with the chairman of the Department of Religion. The suggested schedule provids for a minor in religion and makes it possible to plan for a major in this field or in history, English, philosophy, or socielogp. The caur;es essential for the securing of the Parish Torker's Certificate are italicized in the outline below. SOPHOMORE FRESHMAN I Sem. II S e m . Cr. Cr. Basic Bible .............. , . .2 Freshman English ......... .3 Natural Science ........... . 3 Typewriting .1 Phy$icaI Activities ......... Yi Foreign Language ......... . 4 Sociology 1, 2 .............. . 3 ............... 2 3 3 I Sem. R ............. ................. ....-......... -L. ieligion 3, 4 .2 ,h 11 .2 :h 12 ............. .anguage .a ~ e n e f a lPsychology ....... . 3 Fine Arts ................. .First Aid .Natural Science -3 Speech 16 ................. .Music: 1U FElectives .4 A - I Sem. I1 Sem. Cr. Cr. T h e Missionary Enterprise 3 Principles o f Christian Education ............... .3 Religion 81 ............... - 3 Religion 72 ............... Social Pwchology or Urban Socioloau - - ................ .S Acting Crafts Elementary Shorthand .... .8 Recreational Activities Electives 6 . .- .- ~ ~ ........................ Cr. 2 .................. ........... ................. .- ................... SENIOR JUNIOR I1 Sem. I Sem. I1 Sem. Cr. -Cr. 2 Parish W o r k ............... Y o u t h W o r k i n t h e Church 2 Educatiofial Psychology ... .3 Journalistic Writing ....... Literature or Philosophy .. .3 Fields o f Socinl W o r k ...... . 3 Secretarial Practice ........ .Advanced Typewriting ... . 3 Electives ................... .4 .- HIGH SCHOOL TEACHING Each state sets certain requirements for obtaining a teacher's certificate. The course outlined below satisfies the requirements for a certificate for teaching in Minnesota at the junior and senior high school level. The same program will meet the demands set by most of the neighboring states. The student should apply to the Department of Education for admission to the Education curriculum during his Sophomore year. Admission will be determined by a committee on the basis of scholarship and other qualifications. Except with special majors such as music, home economics, combined natural science, business education, and language arts, students should usually prepare for competency in at least two subject-matter fields in which high schools offer work. Areas in which they may obtain teaching majors or minors include English, German, Spanish, French, speech, music, history, social science, business education, home economics, biology, physics, chemistry, natural science, mathematics, and physical education. Minors are also offered in Scandinavian language and literature, art, political science, and library science. FRESHMAN r smn. Cr. Religion 1. 2 ............. .4 English 1, 2 .3 History or Sociology .3 Foreign Language ....... .a Natural Science ....... .3 or 4 Health . Physical Education 3, 4 I4 .............. ..... I1 S e m . Cr. 2 3 3 SOPHOMORE I Sem. cr .2 . Foreim U n z u a E e ........3 P.wcholoP~ ...-........... .h'alurnl ScTence ........ .3 ar 4 Religirm 3, 4 ............. 11 S e m . .. JUNIOR I S m . 11 Sem. Religion ................... Education 71. 72 .......... Education 13. 74 ........ Speech Electives in Major or Minor ................ Cr. 3 .3 .1 .................... Cr. 3 3 1 + 2 10 0 SENIOR I S e m . I1 Sem. Cr. Education 76 ............. .2* Education78 .2* Special Methods ......... .2-4 Education 97 .6* Literature or Philosophy . .Electives in Major or Minor .................... 4-6 *May be taken lT Sem. .............. ............. Cr. - Students preparing for secondary school teaching whose programs prevent the completion of the full requirements in the regular four years, may be allowed certain modifications in the general education requirements. They are required to complete courses in general psychology, 3 credits, and health, 2 credits. On the recommendation of their registration adviser and the approval of the Committee on Admissims and Stodent Standing, they may secure exemption from one or more of the following, not t o exceed a total of 9 credits: Freshman English, 3 credik; literature or philosopby, 3 credits; speech, 2 credits; h e arts, 2 credits; natural science: 3 credits; social science, 3 credits; foreign language, 6 credits. (At least one year of foreign language must be taken in college, unless the student completed four years of a language in high school.) To be valid, approvaI of exemption must be filed in the Registrar's office prior to registration for the junior year. Curriculums / 9 I ELEMENTARY EDUCATION Students planning for elementary school teaching are required to complete the following curriculum. Except where a choice is indicated, substitutions can be made only upon the approval of the Director of Elementar)- Education. -4s with other *dents: certain exemptions are paeaibIe. Since die optional subjects and free electives are so limited, the program must be follo~vedcarefully from the fim gear, The major in this program is Elementary Education: each szudenr i s reqrrired to take a minor in at least one of the subject matter fields taught in the elementary schools. Variations in the requirements of the minor from those described by the department may be permitted subject to special departmental approval. SOPHOMORE I Sem. I S e m . I1 S e m . Cr. Cr. Cr. 2 Religion 3, 4 .............. ..2 ............... Religion 1, 2 .2 3 -General Biology ...........- 3 O e s h m a n English ......... .3 3 General PsvcholoE~ -. ....... .3 -Western Civilization ...... .3 4 Geography .................. .Modern Foreign Language 4 3 or 4 ,U. S. History .............. .S /hysical Science . . . . . . . .3 or 4 Modern Foreign Language . 3 (Selected from Physics 3, Electives in minor ........3 Astronomy, Chemistry 5, FRESHMAN Sem. Cr. 2 3 . 6 ) c_phGical Health Activities ....... .I/* SENIOR JUNIOR I S e m . I1 S e m . m. Cr. 3 Religion ..................... American Government ..... . 3 Education 51 ............. - 4 Education 53 ............. . 3 Education 54. . . . . . . . .?$ducation 56 Basic -Design .& Introduction to Music .Mathematics 56 ............ Electives in minor .4 ............. .............. ..... ...-... I S e m . I1 S e n . Cr. Cr. Religion ................... Education 61 Education 62 Education 63 .............. Education 65 ............. Education 66 ............. Education 68 Literature .................. Speech Electives in minor ........ .3 ............. 3 .................3 2 .3 .- ...............3 .3 LAW Most law schools require, for admision, at least three years of prelegal education at the college l e ~ e l The . student ia advised to select a broad program of study including course in the humanities, the social sciences, and the natural sciences. ,4 suggested threp-year curriculum is given below : FRESHMAN I Sem. I I S e m . Cc. Religion 1, 2 ...............2 English 1. 2 ............... 3 Foreign Language ........ . 4 History 1, 2 .............. ..3 Natural Science ........... .-i Physical Education 3, 4 .... ' i Cr. 2 3 4 3 4 1/2 JUNIOR I S e m . I1 S e m . Religion .3 3 S ~ e e c h .................... .2 ~ L d i s hComposition ....... .2 Fine Arts ................. .2 Electives ................. .12 10 ................... SOPHOMORE 1 S m . IISem Cr. Cr. Religion 3, 4 .............. .2 2 English ................... .3 Foreign Language ........ . 3 3 Logic ................-..- - 3 3 Social Science ............ .3 Natural Science ......-.... 3 Electives ............. --.... 3 6 - 9 2 / Curriculums VOCATIONS IN HOME ECOhrOMZCS Work in the Department of Rome Economics is intended to equip ~tuden&for the teaching of home economics in bigh sc.hao1, to prepare them for homemaking and to give them h e - b s t two years of the training required fnr wch rocaeons as dietetics, institution rnanagemerit, home ectrnomice ancl journaliem, and home ectjnomim in business. Each student who plans for a vocation in this field should consult members of the home economics staff about the details of the program when she begins her college work. A curriculum for a home economics education major is given below. A graduate who completes this curriculum qualifies for certification by the Minnesota State Board for Vocational Education to teach in federally-aided secondary school home economics departments (SmithHughes). Courses in italics are not required for a general home economics major. FRESHMAN SOPHOMORE I Sem. II Sem. Cr. Cr. Religion 1, 2 .............. .2 Physical Education ........ !k English .................... .:! S O C ~ O ~.................. O~Y .S Biology 1-2, or 4 or 13-14" .................. W Art in Daily Living ....... .3 Nutrition ................... Clothing Selection ......... . 2 Clothing Construction Chemistry 5 or 5, 6, or - .....- 5, 32. .................... 4 2 Yz 3 3 4 -3 - 2 0-4 JUNIOR ISem. Cr. ReUgim ................... .F o r c i ~ n Languaqe .3 ........ ................. Speech ..................... .2 Economics .3 Co!or and Design .......... .3 H o m e Planning k Furnishjng Family Health ............ .2 ....................Edzccotional Psychology ....3 Tpachtng in SeC. Schools ..Textiles C r c ~ r p Actlvitu ........... . O Home EconoWcs 75 .2 ........ I Sem. II Sem. Cr. Cr. Religion 3, 4 .............. .2 2 Psychology ................ .3 Foreign Language ......... . 4 4 Physics .................... . 3 Marriage & Family Relations3 Child Development ....... .2 Food Preparation & Management ..................... 3 3 Electives 2 ................. . 3 II Sem. Cr. 3 3 - 4 - Z 3 SENIOR I Sem. I1 Sem. Cr. Cr. Religion ................... .3 Literature or Philosophy ..3 Biology 54 .............. 4 Education 76, 78, 91 .. , .1 2 Education 92 .............. .2 Education 97 ............. .6 Home Management Problems ................. 2 Home Management Lab ... .3 Home Economics 74 ....... .2 ....- 0 Students preparing for secondary school teaching whose programs prevent the completion of the full requirements in the regular four years, may be allowed certain modifications in the general education requirements. DENTISTRY Preparation for the study of dentistry can generally be completed in two years. The following schedule will meet the requirements for admission to most dental schools. Students planning to enter this curriculum should take higher algebra and plane geometry in high school. FRESHMAN SOPHOMORE I Sem. II Sem. Cr. Cr- Religion 1, 2 ............. .2 English 1, 2 .............. . 3 Chemistry 5, 6 (or 15, 16) .4 Mathematics 13, 14 .........4 Electives .4 .................. 2 3 4 4 4 IS-. r. ...............C.3 .4 Religion 3, 4 Zoology .................... Chemistry 53, 54 Physics 5, 6 ............... Electives .................. ...........4.i .3 n Sem. Cr. 2 4 4 4 3 BUSINESS The program in business adminisbation is intended for stndents who are planning to wotk in the fields of business and indumy. In addition to giving preparaeion for a bwiness vocation the following wggested course of study leads to the Bachelor of Ark degree. FRESHMAN I Sem. IISem. Cr. Cr. .2 2 .3 3 ............. ......... Religion 1, 2 Freshman English Foreign Language ........ .4 History or Sociology ...... .3 Business 1, 2 ................ 3 Physical Education ........ M JUNIOR 4 3 3 Y 1 Sem. I1 Sem. Cr. Religion ................... .Literature or Philosophy .3 Business Law Business 61, 62 ............. . 2 Business X Science ................. .3-4 Fine Arts ............... .2-3 Electives ................. .3-6 ............... .................- Cr. 3 3 - 2 3 SOPHOMORE ISem. IISem. Cr. Cr. 2 ............... ... Religion 3, 4 .2 F'oref~n Language ........ .3 .3 Princ~plesof Economics Natural Sc:ence ......... .3-4 .2 Smach .................... E!actcves .................. SEMOR .3 3 3 3-4 - 3-6 I Sem. IISem. cr. Religion ................... .Business 92 Electives .............. .15-17 ............... .- Cr. 3 2 12-14 3-5 Recommended elective fields: Psychology, Sociology, Political Science, History, Speech, English, College Algebra. CHEMISTRY The following course of study meets the requirements for the Bachelor of Arts degree at Augsburg College and is recommended by the American Chemical Society for ~ t n d e n bwho pIan to do graduate ~ t u d yin chemistry. Students who satisfactorily complete this curriculum are exempt from the graduation requirement of a course in the biological sciences and the second year of a foreign language. FRESHMAN 1 s m . I1 Sem. Cr. Chemistry 15, 16 ........... 4 Mathematics 13, 14 ....... .4 Religion 1, 2 .2 English 1, 2 ..3 History or Sociology -3 !1 Physical Education 3, 4 ............... .............. ....... .... m Q R 4 4 2 3 3 'h T s w I1 Sem. Cr. Cr. ......... .4 m ~ ! m k C r g 82 ............. .Chemlslry 84 .............. .Cherni-Wy 93, 94 ......... .O G c m a n 1-2 .............. ..4 3 I a i h e m a t i ~ 73, 74 ........3 Physics 53, 63, 52 ........ 4 Fine Arts ................. . 3 ChmM'y 61, 72 Cr. 4 3 SOPHOMORE I Sem. IISem. Ct, Cr. ............4 Chemistry 53, 54 %thematics 51, 52 ....... Physics 5, 6 ............... Religion 3. 4 Spe&h .................... Literature or Philosophy ............. SENIOR -4 .4 .2 2!. ..- 4 4 4 2 3 f S m . I1 Sem. Cr. Chemistry 83, 88 ........... . 3 Chemistry 85, 86 ......... . I Chemistry 90 ............... Chemistry 97, 98 ....... .Am. Chemistry 95, 96 ........... .O Religion ................... .3 German or French .3 or 4 - ... Cr. 1 3 4 Arr. 0 3 3 or 4 *Recommended for students planning to do graduate work in nutrition, foods, textiles or equipment as well as for any who plan to transfer to institutions offering special training in dietetics. These students may take the biology course m the sophomore year. NURSING Many hospitals prefer that applicants to their school of nursing have at least one year of college. In many instances two or more years of c~llegework are desirable. The following pre-nursing curriculum is suggested for those planning to enter a four-year school of nursing. Those who plan on a three-year nursing program should try to select courses in college which will not duplicate the courses they will study in the school of nursing which they plan to attend. FRESHMAN I Sem. I1 Sem. Cr. (5r. Relieion 1. 2 ............... -2 2 . English 1-2 ............... . 3 Foreign Language ....... .5-5 Sociology ................. .3 Chemistry 5 ............. .4 Psychology or Geograuh~ - . . ..First Aid Physical Education ........ Y Students enrolled in the Schools of Nursing at Lutheran Deaconess, Swedish, Fairview, and Methodist Hospitals, Minneapolis, take some of their course work at Augsburg College. Applications for admission to this program should be made directly to these hospitals. MEDICAL TECH-WOLOGY Students may complete a course leading to the Bachelor of Arts degree with a major in Medical Technology by completing three years of work at Augoburg College and twelve months at General Hospital or Swedish Hospital, Minneapolis. The following program prepares them for eventual certification in Medical Technology, and it includes the requirements for the degree. FRESHMAN SOPHOMORE I Sem. I1 Sem. Cr. Cr. Relieion 1. 2 ............. .2 English 1, 2 ............... .8 Chemistry 5-6, or 15-16 ... .4 History or Sociology ..... . 3 Mathematics 13 ........... -4 Speech Fine Arts ................. .Physical Education 3, 4 ....4 JUNIOR Religion ................... ?KIcrobioloW I Sem. Cr. Religion 3, 4 ............. .2 Chemistry 32, or 53-54 . .O-4 Biology 13-14 ............. . 4 Foreign Language ......... . 4 Literature or Philosophy . . 3 Electives .................. 0-3 Sam. Cr. 2 4 4 4 3 SENIOR I Sem. II Sem. Cr, Cr. .3 3 .4 .3 3 4 ............. Foreign Language ......... ChemisS' 61 .............. B i o l o ~Elective ........... . 4 FIectix-esm ................. -3 'Physics strorsgl~ rrcmnmended sciences, arts, humanities. Lectures, laboratory and practical work at General or Swedish Hospital for 12 months ........ 32 6 Other recommended electives: English, social In the senior year, students taking this program must register at Augsburg as well as at the affiliated hospital. SOCIAL WORK A sapid expansion of the field of ~ o c i a work l during the past twenty years has created an acute need for trained social workers. Pmitions are a>-ailablein publie agencies on federal, state, c o m t ~and , municipd leveis; in private agencies sponsored bg churches OT other community organizations; in group work case work, or community organization. In response to this need, Au.g:$urg College has developed a curriculum designed to do two things: t a ) equip graduates for immediate employment in social work positions that do not require post-graduate training, and (b) prqare students for further study in graduate schools of social work. Anpburg College k an active member of the Minnesota Conference nn Social Work Education. During recent yeare graduates of Augsburg have secured positions in hot& public and private welfare, in probation rtmrk, child welfare. gronp workI and case work. Tlre following courss are recommended for students i n t e r a d in Social Work. The courses which are itnlicrized should be taken by dl such students. FRESHMAN I Sem. IISem. Cr. Religion 1, 2 .............. . 2 English 1, 2 .............. .3 History 1, 2 ............... . 3 Foreign Language ........ . 4 Introduction to Sociology .. 3 Social Problems .......... .1Physical Education 3, 4 % .... Cr. 2 3 3 4 - 3 SOPHOMORE I Sem. IISem. Cr. Cr. 2 3 3 3 Religion 3, 4 .............. .2 American Government ... . 3 Natural Science ...........+ 3 Psychology ............... Principles of Economics ... . 3 Rural Sociology .......... .3 Urban Sociology .......... .Foreign Language .3 .- ........ JUNIOR I Sem. I1 Sem. Cr. Cr. Religion ................... .3 Sociology 57, 59 ......... . 3 3 Sociology 58, 60 ............ Fine Arts .................. .3 Speech .2 sociology 53, 54 ........... . 3 Electives .................... 5 - ..................... SENIOR 3 3 I Sem. I1 Sem. ....................Cr. Sflciolorm 63 ............... . 3 ReHgion Cr. 3 ......... .............. - Sociol Psr~cblagy .3 Pspcholog]r W Pub!hc Welfare ......... .Electives in Upper Division Courses .................. 10 A student map take two Fears of pre-mgineering at Angsbmg before transferring to a school of engheehg. The following currkuluIn is recommended. Students planning to enter this program should complete higher alpbra and solid geometry in high scf~ool. FRESHMAN Cr. Religion 1, 2 ............... .2 'JEnglish 1. 2 3 v Mathematics IS. 14 ...... . 4 *' Mathematics 5, 8 ......... 3 Physics 5, 6 ............... .4 Physical Education 3, 4 ....Y ............... rI Sam. Cr. 2 3 SOFHOMOELE I Sem. I1 Sem. Cr. Cr. R e l l ~ o n 3, 4 ............ Mathematics 51m 52 P h y ~ c s 52. 63 ............ Mathematics 66 C3rrnimy 15. 18 Soclal Science ............ E n p h h 31 ................. .2 ......4 2 3 .......................34 .2 Students who plan to transfer to the Institute of Technology at the need. in same cases, to take a course University of Minnesota will in Rigid-Body Mechanics (statics). It is recommended that h i s be done in summer session at the University. 96 / Curriculums MEDICINE Most medical schooB reqaire a rninimnm of three years of colege education, but premedical students muallp find it advmtageous to complete their collep \work before entering the medics1 school. The foIlowing program will meet the requirements of m o e m e d i d schools, bat it is advisable for the student to study the requirements of the medical school to which he plans to apply. FRESHMAN SOPHOMORE I Sem. I1 Sem. ISr. Cr. Religion 1. 2 ............. . 2 Engl'lsh 1, . 2 ..............."3 Chemistry 15, 16 ........... 4 Mathematics 13, 14 ........ - 4 Physical Education 3, 4 .... 'k History or Social Science .S 2 3 4 4 1/2 3 . JUNIOR I Sem. - Cr. Religion .................... Social Science or Historv . - -" - .3 German .................... 3 Chemistry 61, 78. .......... 4 Physics 5 , 6 .............. .4 Literature or Philosouh-v .3 . . Chemistry 93, 94 .......... 0 I1 Sem. Cr. 3 .. - 3 4 4 3 0 I Sem. 11 Sem. Cr Cr. Religion 3. 4 ............. .2 ~ e r m a n .................... . 4 Biology 13, 14 ............. . 4 Psychology ................. Chemistry 53, 54 .4 Speech 11 ................. . 2 ......... SENIOR - 2 4 4 3 4 I Sem. I1 Sem. Cr. Cr. .- 3 Religion .................. . . 3 Social Science .......-.... .~ - - ~. --Fine Arts ................. Genetics ................... .4 Electives .................. .9 Chemistry 95. 96 ........... . O 3 10 0 *Offered alternate years SECRETARIAL WORK The fir& year of the fonow3ng program provkh preparation far certain office positions. Completion of the second year provides more advanced training. A student who ha. had similar coarse.4 in high school may bc admitted to advanced classes on the basis of his proficiency in the subject. An outline af the recpiremmts for teaching business subjects in high school appears under Bueincss Education. A Secretarial-work Certi6cate is swarded on camp1etian of the two-year program. SECOND YEAR FIRST M:AR I Sem. I1 Sem. Cr. Cr. Religion 1, 2 ............. . 2 2 Freshman English ....... . 3 3 Elementary .Typewriting ...1 Office Machlnes ............ 3 Elementary Shorthand ... . 3 3 Physical Education ........ % Ih Electives .................... 8 6 - - I Sem. 11 Sem. Cr. Religion 3 4 ............... . 2 Speech 11 ................. .Advanced Typewriting .3 Advanced Shorthand ..... . 2 Principles of Accounting .. . 3 Secretarial Practice ........ Psychology ................ . 3 Electives .................. .4 ..... - Cr. 2 2 2 3 3 5 Augsburg Theological Seminary INTRODUCTORY AUGSBURG THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY is the training school for the pastors and missionaries of the Lutheran Free Church. It offers a regular threeyear course of preparation for the Christian ministry, including both theoretical and practical training. In harmony with the Principles of the Lutheran Free Church it aims to stress particularly the training of pastors and spiritual leaders dedicated to the ideal of building Lutheran congregations where tlie G i h of Grace are freely cultivated and nurtnred under the a u t h o r i ~of the Word and the guidance of the Holy Spirit. ADMISSION TO THE SEMINARY APPLICATION FOR ADMISSION to the Seminary should be addressed to the Secretary of the Theological Faculty, and should include the following: 1. A formal letter of application for admission as a student in the Seminary, including a personal statement by the candidate concerning his background, including baptism, confirmation, spiritual experience, doctrinal convictions, and church membership. 2. A transcript of the candidate's record in college. 3. Two letters of recommendation from pastors. Normally one of these should be from the candidate's local church. 4. A certificate of good health. These documents should be in the hands of the Secretary of the Seminary Faculty before July first. The Committee on Admissions consists of the Faculty and the Serninary Committee of the Board of Trustees. The first year of study is always considered a probationary year. ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS THE NORMAL REQUIREMENT for admission to the Seminary is the Bachelor's degree from a liberal arts college. The college course must have included the following prerequisite subjects: Greek 2 years Philosophy ............................................................ 1 year German, or Latin, or Norwegian 2 years In the case of mature students of outstanding ability and experience, an occasional exception from these requirements may be made by special action of the Committee on Admissions. 98 / Augsburg Theological Seminary SUGGESTED PRE-THEOLOGICAL COURSES IN QKDER TEAT STDENTS may derive the greatest possible advantage from their theological studies, it i s recommended that their college course of study, besides fulfilling requirements as to a major and a minor and, i n addition tn the srchjccrs indiefled above- include as many a3 pn-die of the following: English Speech . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PaychoIogy ........................................................ K~istorq.--. Youth Work ........................................................ Natural Science Sociology, or Economics, or Political Science, or Education -1 Typewriting -. 1 2 years 1 year 1 year 2 years 1 semester 1 year year year When possible, it is recommended that elementary Hebrew be taken in the senior year of college. All candidates for admission to the Seminary must have achieved a good academic record in their preparatory studies in college. TRANSFER OF CREDITS AND ADVANCED STANDING S~nn~m ARE s AD3rrTTED to the Seminar\- with the anderstanding thal their studies are to be pursued under the direction of the Theological Facu1t;r. :lnp arrangement to take a part of h e theological course at another seminary must have the prior approval of h e Tlrmlogical Faculty at Augsburg. Advanced standing is granted in certain instances, when a student applying for admission presents a transcript of credits indicating work done in other theologica1 seminaries of recognized standing. EXPENSES SEMINARY STUDENTS pay no tuition. They do, however, pay a Seminary fee of forty dollars ($40.00) per semester. This includes the general library, health, student activities and mail box fees. Unmarried students living in college or seminary housing receive a special grant to cover the cost of room rent. The cost of board is the same as for the College students. See under Financial Information. A graduation fee of $7.50 is payable a month before graduation. CLASS ATTENDANCE A STUDENT IS EXPECTED to attend all classes regularly. Unavoidable absences may be excused by the Dean. Attendance at any conference involving absence from classes must have the approval of the Dean well in advance of the conference. EMPLOYMENT THEWORK in the Seminary should be regarded as a full time vocation. However, when a student's circumstances require it, a limited amount of remunerative work will be permitted. This must be arranged in consultation with the Dean. Occasional preaching engagements may be accepted, but a student is not allowed to supply a vacant parish more frequently than every other Sunday. CONDITIONS AND ZNCOMPLETES A CONDITION or an incomplete received at the end of the semester must be removed within the first six weeks of classes of the following semester or within a year if the student has not re-enrolled. If incomplete~and conditions are not removed within the time allowed, the condition automatically becomes a failure and the incomplete will be recorded as a passing grade only if the average of previous work is sufficiently high. SEIWINARY INTERNSHIP IN ADDITION to the three years of theological study in the Seminary each student is required to spend six months in practical service, as appointed and supervised by the Committee on Service. This work is done during the summer vacations between the beginning and conclusion of the Seminary course. A limited amount of assigned collateral reading is required during the in-service period. The Seminary students are also encouraged to engage in a limited amount of practical church work during the school year either in the Twin Cities or in nearby communities. STUDENT ACTIVITIES ALL SEMINARY STUDENTS are members of the Concordia Society. A principal purpose of this organization is "to promote and strengthen a deeper spiritual fellowship among its members." The weekly meetings are devoted to prayer and to the consideration of student affairs. The Seminary joins with the College in a daily chapel service. During his seminary years, each student is associated with a specific congregation and is encouraged to serve there. As a united project, the Concordia Society has recently assumed responsibility for conducting Saturday noon services at the Gateway Mission. The Concordia Society promotes student participation in the InterSeminary Movement and in the Association of Lutheran Seminaries in America. On a more local level, the student body participates in a fellowship of five Protestant seminaries in the Twin Cities. 102 / Augsburg Theological Seminary 16. OLD TESTAMENTTHEOLOGY.The major themes of the Old Testament approached topically: God's nature, names and self-revelation in history. Covenant, election, people of God, nature of man. Sin and forgiveness, judgment and salvation. Worship, sacrifice, praise and prayer. (Offered 1963-64.) 3 Cr. 17, 18. HEBREWEXEGESIS.A review of Hebrew grammar. Lectures on principles of exegesis. Application of exegetical method to selected passages of the 2, z Cr. Old Testament. (Offered 1963-64.) A study of archaeological discoveries 19. SEMINARIN BIBLICALARCHAEOLOGY. and their significance in relation to the Bible. The course consists of a number of introductory lectures followed by student presentarions of assigned topics I Cr. and class discussion. (Offered 1963 -64.) N E W TESTAMENT 20-21. NEW TESTA MEN.^ GREEK. TWO years of Greek is a requirement for admission to the Seminary; in exceptional cases a remedial course may be taken without credit in the Seminary, with no reduction of normal load. 22. INTRODUCTION TO THE NEW TESTAMENT. A survey of the contents of the New Testament, together with the authorship, date, and purpose of the various books. The process by which these books became a New Testament Canon will be considered and also the transmission of the text in Greek manu3 Cr. scripts and early versions. (Offered 1962-63.) 23. THE GOSPEL OF MARK. Readings from the Gospel of Mark in Greek, with selections from Luke, considered in the historical frame of Jesus' ministry. Each student will be expected to master a knowledge of the historical outline 3 Cr. of Jesus' ministry. (Offered 1962-63.) 24. THE GOSPELOF MATTHEW.Translation from the Greek text with commentary of the more important discourse passages of this Gospel. Special emphasis on the study of the Jewish background of the times and of this Gospel's 3 Cr. appeal to the Jews. (Offered 1964-65.) 25. THE GOSPEL OF JOHN. The purpose and special characteristics of the ~ o u r t f fGospel, its authenticity and value, and relation to contemporary religious movements. Study of the Gospel in Greek and discussion of the themes 3 Cr. which pervade the Gospel. ( m e r e d 1963-64,) 26. THEJEWISH SECTIONOF THE APOSTOLICCHURCH. Rapid survey of Acts 1-12. This will be followed by a study of the Epistle to the Hebrews and the Epistle of James as literature written especially for Jewish Christians. (Offered 1963-64.) 3 Cr. Augsburg Theological Seminary / 103 27. ASPECTSOF THE THEOLOGY01: PAUL. Survey of some approaches to Paul and a study of some of the basic themes of his theology. Selected portions of the Epistles examined in Greek. (Offered 1964-65.) 3 Cr. 28. INTERPRETATIONS OF ROMANS.Exegesis of the Epistle in Greek; the essence of the Gospel as set forth by Paul. Consideration of the Gospel as Paul relates it to the problem of Israel and the Christian life. (Offered 1963-64.) 3 Cr. OF EPHESIANS.In the study of Ephesians special em29. INTERPRETATION phasis is laid upon the place of the universal Christian Church as the Body of 2 Cr. Christ and the spiritual goal of history. (Offered 1962-63.) OF THE REVELATION OF JOHN. The course aims at a 30. INTERPRETATION mastery of the contents of the book and its interpretation in the light of Holy Scriptures in general. Special study of the forms of apocalyptic literature. 2 Cr. (Offered 1964-6j.) CHURCH HISTORY 40. THE EARLYCHURCH.The History of the Christian Church from the Apostolic Age to the time of Gregory the Great ($90). The organization, doctrine, government, and worship of the Early Church; the downfall of heathenism in the Roman Empire, and the rise of the Papacy. The course begins with a brief survey of the Book of Acts. (Offered 1964-65.) 2 Cr. 41. THE CHURCHOF THE MIDDLEAGES.A general survey of the development of Christianity in Western Europe from 590 to the period of the Protestant Reformation. The course includes the study of the development and decay of Papacy, monastic orders, scholasticism, and of movements toward reform. (Offered 1962-63.) 3 Cr. A study of the causes which led to the Protestant 42. THE REFORMATION. Reformation; the Reformation itself and its results, including the Roman 3 Cr. Catholic Counter-Reformation. (Offered 1962-63.) This course covers the period 43. THE CHURCHAFTER THE REFORMATION. from the Reformation and up to the present time, with special emphasis on 2 Cr. the history of the Lutheran Church. ( m e r e d 1963-64.) CHURCHHISTORY.Early colonization; planting of churches; 44. AMERICAN church government, religious life and worship; separation of church and state; revivals; denominationalism. The history of the Lutheran Church in America 3 Cr. is studied with special care. (Offered 1963-64.) 104 / Augsbarg Theological Seminary THE HISTORYOF CHRISTIAN DOCTRINE.A study of the development of Christian doctrine and its crystallization into creeds and confessions, including the Patristic, Scholastic, and Reformation periods. (Offered 1964-65.) 2, 2 Cr. 45,46. THE LUTHERANCHURCHIN THE WORLDTODAY.A study of the constitution and work of the Lutheran Churches in the various countries of the world. Special attention to the work of the Lutheran World Federation. I Cr. 47. SYSTEMATIC THEOLOGY BASICPRINCIPLES OF THEOLOGY. An inquiry into the field, sources, and z Cr. methods of systematic theology. ( m e r e d 1963-64.) lo. AND ANTHROPOLOGY. A systematic examination of the teach71. THEOLOGY ings of the Bible concerning God and man. The course includes a study of the Trinity, creation, and man's fall into sin. (Offered 1963-64.) 2 Cr. A careful study of the teachings of the Bible concerning 52. SOTERIOLOGY. Christ-His Person, states, and ofice; the Person and work of the Holy Spirit; 3 Cr. the order of salvation. (Offered 1964-65.) AND ESCHATOIOGY. A s t u d y 4 f the nature and function 53. ECCLESIOLOGY of the Church; the Sacraments; the doctrine of the last things. (Offered 1964-65.) 2 Cr. ETHICS.A study of the religious and ethical implications 54, 55. CHRISTIAN of the Christian experience. Special attention is given to the application of Christian ethics to individual, group, and public life. (Offered 1962-63.) z, 2 Cr. A careful studv of the Book of Concord. Attention is given tb. SYMBOLICS. to the genesis and development of each creed, its doctrinal significance, and 2 Cr. its place in the present life of the Church. (Offered 1963-64.) SYMBOLICS AND RELIGIOUS CULTS. A comparative study 57. COMPARATIVE of the creeds of the great divisions of the Christian Church, and the teachings z Cr. of various modern religious sects and cults. (Offered 1962-63.) 58. THE THEOLOGICAL ISSUESOF THE SIXTEENTHCENTURYPROTESTANT REFORMATION. The basic theological differences between Roman Catholicism and historical Protestantism. The position of historical Protestantism with regard to divergent theological doctrines is discussed, evaluated, and compared with the corresponding position of the Roman Church as expounded primarily in the dogmatic definitions issued during and after the Council of Trent. (Offered 1962-63.) z Cr. Az~gsbz~rg Theological Seminary / 105 PRACTICAL TffEOLOGY All members of the Theological Faculty give instruction in this field. A. I'astoral Theology 60. PRINCIPLESOF PASTORAL THEOLOGY. This course deals with the Biblical basis for the Christian ministry, the call and qualifications of the pastor, his public and private life, and the practical aspects of his work in the church z Cr. today. (Offered 1963-64.) 61. INTRODUCTION TO PASTORAL COZJNSELING. A course dealing with the dynamics underlying human behavior. Various pastoral counseling techniques are studied. The course attempts to help the student recognize deviations of personality, and to know which ones he can handle, and which ones should be referred to more competent help. Middlers. (Offered annually.) I Cr. 62. CLINICALPASTORAL TRAINING. The purpose of this course is to provide an opportunity for the student to learn Pastoral Care through interpersonal relations in a hospital setting. I t will include ward calling, writing of clinical notes, I Cr. special seminar and lecture sessions. Middlers. (Offered annually.) 63. THE CHRISTIANWORLD MISSION. The worldwide responsibility of the Church. hlissionary motives, methods and aims. Rapid survey of mission history and a study of the present missionary situation, with special attention given to the emerging national churches. (Offered 1964-65.) 2 Cr. B. Homiletics 65. PRINCIPLESA N D P R A C ~ I C01: E PREACHING.Technical and psychological 2 Cr. elements of preaching. Emphasis upon sermons. Juniors. 66. HOMILETICS.The application of the principles of preaching to the outlining and presentation of brief sermons. Emphasis upon thorough preparation 2 Cr. and constant practice in delivery. Middlers. 67. SERMONS.A course in the preparation and delivery of sermons. Both the structural and spiritual elements are emphasized. Sermons by great are studied. Seniors. 2 Cr. C. Polity, Worship, and Parish Work 70. CHURCHPOLITY. A course dealing with the Biblical theory of the congregation; officers, organization, and government in the apostolic times; the growth of the idea of the 'Church; the idea of a free church. I and I1 Corinr Cr. thians are studied as the best source. (Offered 1963-64.) 106 / Augsbwg Theological Seminary A study of the various aspects of congrega71. CHURCH ADMINISTRATION. tional organization. Methods of increasing efficiency in the performance of the pastor's duties. Effective oflice procedures. The practice and teaching of Christian stewardship. (Offered 1964-65.) I Cr. 72. PASTORALPROBLEMS.A series of lectures and discussions dealing with practical problems in the pastor's work in the parish and the local community. The approach to the unchurched. Congregational evangelism. Making the occasional services effective. Problems of pastoral ethics. (Offered 1962-63.) I Cr. The principles and forms of public worship. A study of liturgy 73. LITURGICS. as a means of expressing and moulding religious life with emphasis on its relation to varying conceptions of the Church. (Offered 1964-65.) I Cr. An historical survey of the best selections of hymns from 74. HYMNOLOGY. the early Christian Church and the Church in Germany, Scandinavia, England, and America. Special attention is given to Lutheran hymnody. (Offered 196263.1 I Cr. E. Christian Edztcation and Sociology 76. METHODSOF PARISH EDUCATION.Studies in the application of basic principles and methods of education to the subject matter used in catechetical instruction, Sunday schools, Parochial schools, and Bible classes. Emphasis upon an educational program which includes the whole parish. (Offered 1962-63.) 2 Cr. 77. THE CHURCH AND SOCIETY.A study of the relation between the Christian Church and present-day civilization and culture, and of the organized movements in contemporary society with which the Church must deal. Emphasis upon the social duties of Christians, both the individual and the Church, and the activities and agencies by which these duties may be fulfilled. 2 Cr. Personnel THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES Officers of the Board MR. G. S. MICHAELSEN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . President THE REV. L. 0. GJERDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Vice-president MR. R. F. PAUTZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Secretary MR. R. E. MYHRE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Treasurer Term Expires in 1962 MR. GILBERTBERG,Seattle, Washington Business, Berg Fuel Company THE REV. CLIFFORDM. JOHNSON,Minneapolis, Minnesota Pastor, Oak Grove Lutheran Church MR. R. E. MYHRE,Minneapolis, Minnesota Insurance Term Expires in 1963 THE REV. L. 0. GJERDE, Minneapolis, Minnesota Executive Director, Lutheran Welfare Society of Minnesota MR. HERBERTA. JOHNSON, Minneapolis, Minnesota Investors Syndicate Life and Annuity Company THE REV. HARRYT. SORENSON, Bellevue, Washington Pastor, Lutheran Church of the Good Shepherd Term Expires in 1964 THE REV. ERLINGTUNGSETH, Rochester, Minnesota Pastor, Bethel English Lutheran Church MR. G. S. MICHAELSEN,Minneapolis, Minnesota Education, University of Minnesota MR. JEROMEFORMO,Minneapolis, Minnesota Vice-President, Plastics Corporation of America, Minneapolis, Minnesota Term Expires in 1965 MR. R. F. PAIJTZ,Minneapolis, Minnesota Real Estate, Pautz-Franklin Realty Company MR. PHILIPC. HELLAND,Willmar, Minnesota Superintendent of Schools, Willmar, Minnesota MR. U. W. TERVO,Rochester, Minnesota Personnel Director, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 108 / Personnel Term Expires in 1966 MR. L. S. HARBO, Austin, Minnesota Superintendent of Schools, Austin, Minnesota MRS. GEORGENELSON,Minneapolis, Minnesota Homemaker MR. RUBENHOVLAND,Northfield, Minnesota Education, Northfield Public Schools. Farming Advisory Members The REV. DR. JOHN M. STENSVAAG, Minneapolis, Minnesota President, The Lutheran Free Church DR. BERNHARDCHRISTENSEN,Minneapolis, Minnesota President, Augsburg College and Theological Seminary MR. LEONARD RAMBERG, Minneapolis, Minnesota Vice-President, Northwesterii National Bank Minneapolis, Minnesota ADMINISTRATIOM BERNHARDCHRISTENSEN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .President NORMANL. NIELSEN . . . , . . . . . . .Vice President in charge of Development MARTIN QUANBECK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..Dean of t h e College PAUL G. SONNACK. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..Dean o j t h e Theological Seminary . BURTONP. FOSSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bu~iness Manager PETER ARMACOST(on leave 1961-61) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dean of Students GLEN W. JOHNSON . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Acting Dean of Students, 1961-62 GERDAMORTENSEN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ., D e a n o f W o m e n MILDREDJOEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . Registrar; Secretary of the General Faclclty IVERB. OLSON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Secretary of t h e Theological Faculty KARLISOZOLINS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Librarian CARL R. HAMMARBERG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Director of Placement and Testing FRIEDEL WINDMANN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Assistant Treasurer S. V. HJELMELAND. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Associate Director of Development HAROLDKAMBAK. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Director of Public Relations A. B. BATALDEN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Director of A l u m n i Relations IRVINGHOEL . . . . . . . .Pi~rchasingA g e n t ; Sz~pervisor of Buildings and Grounds Personnel / 109 RICHARDL. BERG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Assistant Business Manager MRS.MARYLOU BROWN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Director of Food Services BJARNELANDA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Curator of the Museum DONOVANLUNDEEN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Director of Admissions MARK JOHNSON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Admissions Counselor VERNONCHILGREN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Manager of Residence Halls and Housing GLENN THORPE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Manager of Music Organizations Assistant Director of News Bureau MRS. JACQUELYN GIMSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Director of Women's Residences ADAIINISTRATIVE STAFF Office Staff: M c e of the President and Dean-Mrs. Helen Brodin and Karen Schwarzrock; Business Office-Lois Medin, Mrs. Andrea Wrage, Ethel Manning, Carol Hanson; Office of Registrar-Mrs. Lois Parker, Tena Mehus, Manning, Carol Hanson; Office of Registrar-Judith Obe~beck, Mrs. Lois Parker, Tena Mehus, Borghild Esmess; Development, Public Relations and Admissions-Avalon Okemn, Violet Myers, Mrs. Dorothy Bailey, Mrs. Margaret Kemper, Muriel E r i c b ; Pcmmncl, Placcmenf, and Employment-Marilyn Petersen and MS. Shirley Rnox; Edurafiom OfficeMrs. Naomi Sorkness and Mrs. Joyce Fmig; L i b r l r r p M n . Ern3 Staub and Sandra Bloom; Printing and Mailing-Valborg Bosmoe, Lillian Peterson, and Mrs. Joan Berg; Receptionist-Mildred Nelson. Resident Counselors in Dormitories: Memorial Hall, Jack Nordgaard; Gerda Mortensen Hall, Alice Anderson; Auxiliary Houses, Phyllis Acker, Julie Ose, Genevieve Trenne, Mary Utke, and Margaret Wiozeschke. Supervisor of Housekeeping: Mrs. Olive Rud. Manager of Grill: Arthur C. Engen. MEDICAL STAFF Dr. Ernest T. Bohland, Physician; Alice Swensen, R.N., Nurse; Jeanette Johnson, R.N., Assistant Nurse. COMMITTEES OF THE FACULTY Presidenfs Cabinet: Christensen, M. Quanbeck, Miss Mortensen, Miss Joel, P. Quanbeck G. Johnson, Fosse, Educutional Policies: Ex ofTicio: Christensen, M. Quanbeck, Miss Joel. P. Quanbeck, Sateren, Chrislock, Nash; Hanwick, R. Anderson, Miss Mattson, Miss Segolson, Sonnack Admissions and Student Standing: Miss Joel, Lundeen, M. Quanbeck, Holum, Miss Cole, Thompson, Budge. I Io / Personnel Student Personnel: G. Johnson, Miss Mortensen, Miss Mattson, P. Quanbeck, Miss Aaskov Teacher Education: E. Johnson, Dahlen, Sateren, Miss Mattson, Miss Segolson, Urdahl, Tollefson Library: Ozolins, Hemmingson, Colacci, Gisselquist, Agre, I. Olson Athletics: Soberg, Kleven, Mickelberg, E. Anderson, Savold *Convocations: Urdahl, E. Johnson, Miss Pederson, Torstenson, Batalden Faculty Personnel Policies: Halverson, Fosse, Hemmingson, Holum, Torstenson institutional Studies: R. Anderson, Pearson, Mrs. Anderegg, Alton, Chrislock *Religious Life: P. Quanbeck, Sonnack, Hanwick Social Functions: Mrs. L. Peterson, Miss Mortensen, Miss Lillehei, Hammarberg, Hatchek *Student Activities: G. Johnson, Miss Mortensen, DeYoung, Hemrningson, M. Quanbeck *Student Conduct: E. Nelson, Mrs. K. Peterson, Thut, Miss Lund Nominations: I. Olson, Miss Cole, Landa AUGSBURG THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY FACULTY BERNHARD M. CHRISTENSEN, Th.M., Ph.D., President and Professor of Theology A.B., Augsburg College, I 922 ; Augsburg Theological Seminary, 1922-25 ; Th.M., Princeton Theological Seminary, 1927; Ph.D., Hartford Seminary Foundation, 1929. Additional study: Columbia, Chicago, Berlin, GSttingen. Teaching: Oak Grove Seminary, Fargo, North Dakota, 192~-26.Pastoral work, 1928-30. At Augsburg since 1930. President since 1938. TERENCEE. FRETHEIM,B.D., Instructor in Old Testament A.B., Luther College, I 9 5 6; B.D., Luther Theological Seminary, I 960. Additional study: Minnesota; Union Theological Seminary; University of Durham, England. Teaching: Luther Theological Seminary. At Augsburg since 1961. MELVINA. HELLAND,S.T.M., Ph.D., Professor of New Testament (on leave) A.B., Augsburg College, I 9 I y ; C.T., Augsburg Theological Seminary, 1918; S.T.M., Hartford Seminary Foundation, 1919; Ph.D., 1930. Additional study: Grenoble, Chicago. Educational Missionary in Madagascar, 192I -3 8; Professor of New Testament, Lutheran Theological Seminary, Ivory, Madagascar, 1938-40 and 1960-62. At Augsburg since 1941. "Joint Student-Faculty Committees Personnel / I II RODGERSTEEN JORDAHL, A.B., B.Th., Assistant Professor of Old Testament (on leave) A.B., Luther College, 1947; Th.B., Luther Seminary, 1952; Additional Study: University of Chicago; Karl Eberhardt University, Tubingen, Germany. A.t Augsburg since I 9 5 9. IVERB. OLSON, A.M., S.T.D., Professor of Systematic Theology A.B., Augsburg College, 1935; Th.B., Augsburg Theological Seminary, 1936; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1945; S.T.D., Chicago Lutheran Theological Seminary, 19 57. Teaching: Oak Grove Seminary, 1936-39; University of Minnesota, 1945-46. Pastor, Sand Creek, Wisconsin, 1939-44. A t Augsburg since 1945. PHILIP A. QUANBECK,Th.D., Associate Professor of N e w Testament A.B., Augsburg College, 1950; Th.B., Augsburg Seminary, 1951; Th.M., Princeton Theological Seminary, 1954; Th.D., 1958. Pastoral work, 195153. Teaching Fellow, Princeton Theological Seminary, 1954-57. A t Augsburg since 1957. PAULG. SONNACK,Th.B., A.M., Dean of the Seminary and Professor o f Church History A.B., Augsburg Callege, 1942; C.T., Augsburg Theological Seminary, 1945; Th.B., 1947; A.M., University of Chicago, 1960. Pastor, Moose Lake, Minnesota, 1945-47. A t Augsburg since 1949. MARIOCOLACCI,Th.D., D.Litt., Lecturer in Theology For statement of academic preparation and experience, see College Faculty LAWRENCEM. GUDMESTAD, A.B., S.T.M., Lecturer in Pastoral Counseling A.B., Augsburg College, 1939; C.T., Augsburg Theological Seminary, 1942; S.T.M.; Andover Newton Theological Schools, 1955. Pastoral work, 19421954. Chaplain, Lutheran Deaconess Hospital, 1955-. A t Augsburg since 1955. JOHN STENSVAAG, Ph.D., Lecturer in Homiletics A.B., Augsburg College, 1936; B.Th., Augsburg Seminary, 1939; Ph.D., Hartford Seminary Foundation, 1941. Additional study: Johns Hopkins University. Teaching: Augsburg Seminary, 1942-59; Dean, 1953-59; Northwestern Lutheran Theological Seminary, 1945-46. President of Lutheran Free Church since 1959. II2 / Personnel AUGSBURG COLLEGE FACULTY RUTH AASKOV, A.M., 11zstr~r~tor in French A.B., Augsburg College, 1953; A.M., Middlebury College, 1960. Additional study: University of Grenoble, Boston University. Teaching: High School, 1954-60. At Augsburg since 1960. COURTLAND L. AGRE,Ph.D., Professor of Chemistry B.Ch.E., University of Minnesota, 193.1; Ph.D., University of Minnesota, 1937; Research Chemist, 1937-40; U. S. Army, 1940-41; Research Chemist, 1941-46; Teaching, St. Olaf College, 1946-58; Univ. of California, Berkeley, Visiting Professor, National Science Foundation Fellowship, 1958-59. At Augsburg since 1959. EARLALTON,Ph.D., Assistant Professbr of Chemistry A.B., St. Olaf College, 1955; M.S., University of Michigan, 1958; Ph.D., 1961. Teaching: Teaching Fellow and pre-doctor instructor, University of Michigan, 1955-58. A t Augsburg since 1960. LYLA MAE ANDEREGG, A.M., I~zstructor in Education A.B., University of Minnesota, 1945; A.M., Northwestern University, 1947. Additional Study: Minnesota, Chicago, California. Teaching and Counselling, High Schools, 1945-46. I 9 5 I -5 3 ; Teaching: East Washington College, 1948-49; University of Minnesota, 1950-5 I ; Oakland Junior College, 19 5456; San Francisco State College, 1957-58; St. Olaf College, 1958-59. At Augsburg since 19 59. ERNESTW. ANDERSON,M.Ed., Professor of Health and Physical Education, Basketball Coach A.B., Augsburg College, 1937; M.Ed., University of Minnesota, 1947. Teaching: High School, I 937-41. U.S. Army, 1941-46. A t Augsburg since 1946. RAYMOND E. ANDERSON, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Speech B.S., University of Minnesota, 1946; A.M., 1950; Ph.D., University of Minnesota, 1959. Teaching: University of Vermont, 1949. U.S. Navy, 1946. A t Augsburg since 1949. A.M., Instructor in Greek PETERG. ANSORGE, A.B., Sr. Olaf College, I 958; A.M., University of Michigan, 1959. Teaching: Northwestern Theological Seminary, I 9 59-6 I . A t Augsburg since 196 I . PETERH. ARMACOST, A.B., Dean of Stzrdents (on leave) A.B., Denison University, 1957. Additional Study: University of Minnesota. Teaching Assistant at University of Minnesota. A t Augsburg since 1959. Personnel / II3 LEROYA. BAKER,A.B., lnstructor in Physics A.B., Northwest Nazarene College, 1960. Additional study: University of Minnesota. Research Physicist, Minneapolis-Honeywell. At Augsburg since 1960. MERRUYNBELGUM,M.S.W., lnstructor in Sociology A.B., University of Minnesota, 1946; M.S.W., University of Denver, 1956. Chisago County Welfare, 1948-49; Lutheran Welfare Society, Iowa, 194952; Department of Public Welfare, Anchorage, Alaska, 19 5 2-54; University of Denver, Field Instructor, 1956-57; Denver Public Schools Social Worker, 1957-60. At Augsburg since 1960. WAUNETABLACKBURN, A.M., Assistant Professor of English A.B., Milton College, 1930; A.M., University of Wisconsin, 1942. Additional study: Pennsylvania State University. Teaching: High School, 193046; Stout State College, 1946-61. A t Augsburg since 1961. BRUCEP. BUDGE,M.S., Instructm in Business Administration B.S., University of Idaho, 1913; M.S., 1957. Teaching: University of Idaho, 1951-57. We~erhauser Company, 1913-5 5, 1957-60. A t Augsburg since 1960. JACQOLYN L. CHERNE,A.B., lnstructor in English A.B., Augsburg College, 1958. Additional study: University of Minnesota. At Augsburg since 1960. CARLCHRISLOCK,Ph.D., Professor of History and Political Science A.B., Augsburg College, 1937; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1947; Ph.D., 19 55. Teaching: High School, 1939-44; Tracy Junior College, 1947-48; Augustana College, Sioux Falls, S.D.; 1948-51. At Augsburg since 1912. GRACIACHRISTENSEN, A.M., Instructor in English A.B., Hunter College, 1932 : A.M., Radcliffe College, 193 5. Additional Study: University of Chicago. MARIOCOLACCI,Th.D., D.Litt., Professor of New Testament Greek and Latin Pontificium Atheneum Roman Major Seminary, Th.D., I 93 2; Pontificium Institutum Biblicum de Urbe, Rome, L.R.B., 1934; University of Naples, D.Litt., 1940. Teaching: Regional Seminary, Benevento, Italy, 1935-40; Mario Pagano College and Normal Institute, Campbasso, Italy, 1941-49. At Augsbuq since 1952. AILENE COLE, A.M., Assistant Professor of Speech A.B., Gustavus Adolphus College, 1936; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1949. Additional study: University of Minnesota. Teaching: High Schools, 1936-56. At Augsburg since 1956. I 14 / Personnel K. BERNERDAHLEN,A.M., Associate Professor of English A.B., Augsburg College, 1931; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1940. Additional study: Minnesota. Teaching: High School, 1931-39; Crosby-Ironton Junior College, 1940-41. U.S. Army Air Forces, 1942-41. A t Augsburg since 1941. KENNETHN. DEYOUNG,Ph.D., Instructor in Psychology A.B., Michigan State University, 195 6; A.M., 1957; Ph.D., University of Minnesota, 1961. At Augsburg since 1960. DAVIDA. EDE, B.D., instructor in Religion A.B., St. Olaf College, 1957; B.D., Luther Theological Seminary, 1961. At Augsburg since 1961. BURTONP. FOSSE,B.B.A., B.M.E., Business Manager B.B.A., and B.M.E., University of Minnesota, 1949. U. S. Army, 1943-46. Industrial Engineering work, 1949-5 3. At Augsburg since 1953. KRISTIAN FROSIG,A.B., Laboratory Instructor in Biology A.B., Augsburg College, 1953. Additional study: Macalester College; University of Washington. Teaching: High School, 1953-61. A t Augsburg since 1961. WILLIAMH. GERMAR,A.B., Instructor in Journalism A.B., Drake University, 193 5. U.S. Army Signal Corps, 1942-46. Teaching: University of Minnesota, 1960-1961. A t Augsburg since 1960. DARYLGIBSON,Ph.D., Instrzmental Specialist (Brass Instruments) B.S., University of Minnesota, 1934; A.M., 1941; Ph.D., University of Iowa, 1947. Member of Minneapolis Symphony Orchestra, 1954-44. Teaching: University of Iowa, 1943; University of Montana, 1947-48; Gustavus Adol~husCollege, 1948-5 t At Augsburg since 1 9 5 4 JACQUELYNL. GIMSE,B.S.N., Director of Women's Residence R.N., Moline Public Hospital, 1957; B.S.N., Gustavus Adolphus College, 1960. Moline Public Hospital, 1957-5 8 ; Gustavus Adolphus College, Assistant Dean of Students, 1960-61. A t Augsburg since 1961. OKLOUEGISSELQUIST, A.M., Assistant Professor of History A.B., University of Minnesota, 1943; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1956. Teaching: Bethel College, 1954-56. Additional study: Minnesota. At Augsburg since 1956. TINGSIN GO, B.S., Laboratory lnstrzcctor in Chemistry B.S., Mapua Institute of Technology, Manila, Philippines, 1953. Additional study: Adamson University, Manila; University of Minnesota. Teaching: Adarnson University, 19 57-59. A t Augsburg since 1960. Personnel / II5 DONALDR. GUSTAFSON, A.M., Instructor in History A.B., Gustavus Adolphus College, 1955; A.M., University of Wisconsin, 1916. Additional study: Indiana; California, Berkeley; Minnesota. Teaching: Gustavus Adolphus College, 1960-6 I. At Augsburg since I 96 I . WILLIAMH . HALVERSON, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Philosophy and Religion A.B., Augsburg College, 195 I ; B.Th., Augsburg Theological Seminary, 1955; Th.M., Princeton Theological Seminary, 1957; A.M., Princeton University, 1959; Ph.D., 1961. Teaching: Princeton Theological Seminary 1957-59. At Augsburg 1955-56 and since 1959. A.M., Assistant Professor of Psychology CARLR. HAMMARBERG, A.B., Gustavus Adolphus College, 1932; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1948. Additional study: Minnesota. Teaching: Bethany College, Lindsborg, Kan., 1948-53. A t Augsburg since 1953. LEIF E. HANSEN,A.M., Instructor in Modern Languages A.B., Concordia College, 1947; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1950. Additional study: Michigan; Stetson University; Wisconsin. Teaching: High School, Norway, 1959-60; University of Wisconsin, 1960-61. At Augsburg since I 961. MAURINEM. C. HANSEN,A.M., Instructor in Home Economics A.B., Rice Institute, 1920; .4.M., University of Colorado, 1938. Additional study: Texas, Minnesota. Teaching: High School, 1920-21, 193443, Lamar College, 1943-45, University of Minnesota, 1949-, Hamline University, 1949-58. At Augsburg 1957-58, and since 1959. in Philosophy WILLIAMH. HANSON,-A.M.,Instr~~ctor A.B., Hamline University, 1958; A.M., Yale University, 1960. At Augsburg since 1961. THEODORE J. HANWICK, Ph.D., Professor of Physics B.E.E., Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn, 1933; M.S., Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn, 1937; Ph.D., New York University, 1950. Teaching: Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn, 1937-3 8; New York University, 193842; U. S. Naval Academy, 1942-46; Rutgers University, 1946-56. At Augsburg since I 9 5 6. GEORGEW. HATCHEK,LL.D., Instrzrctor in Modern Languages LL.D., Law School of Vienna, Austria, 1938. Interpreter at United States Surplus Depot in France, 1944-46. Teaching: International Institute and YWCA, 1954-60. At Augsburg since 1960. RUBENG. HAUGEN,M.M., Instructor in W'oodwinds B.M., MacPhail School of Music, 1950; M.M., MacPhail Schml of Music, 1951. Additional Study, University of Kyoto, Japan. Teaching: Minneapolis Junior Academy, 1950-72; Breck Military Academy, 1952-5 5; MacPhail School of Music since 1950. At Augsburg since 1958. I I6 / Personnel ORVALD B. HAUGSBY, A.B., Instructor in Mathematics A.B., Wisconsin State College, 1952. Additional study: Minnesota. Teaching: High School, 1953-56; Wisconsin State College, 1956-59; University of Minnesota, Teaching Assistant, 1959-61. At Augsburg since 1961. MELVINA. HELLAND,S.T.M., Ph.D., Professor of Religion (on leave) For statement of academic preparation and experience, see Theological Seminary Faculty listing. A. ROBERTHEMMINGSON, A.M., Assistant Professor of Economics and Business Administration A.B., Dana College, I 9 5 3 ; A.M., University of Nebraska, I 9 57. Additional Study: University of Minnesota. Teaching: University of Nebraska, 195657. At Augsburg since 1957. A.M., Instructor in English MARYA. HINDERLIE, A.B., St. Olaf College, 1935; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1937. Additional study: University of Oslo, Norway. Teaching: St. Olaf College, 1937-39. JOHN R. HOLUM,Ph.D., Associate Professor of Chemistry A.B., St. Olaf College, 1950; Ph.D., University of Minnesota, 1954. Teaching: University of Minnesota, 1950-52; University of Maryland, 1956; Pacific Lutheran College, 1958-59. U. S. Armed Forces, 1951-57. At Augsburg 1957-58 and since 1959. IRENE KHIN KHIN JENSEN,Ph.D., Instructor in History and Political Science (on leave) A.B., Rangoon University, Burma, 1949; A.M., Bucknell University, 19 5 1; Ph.D., University of Wisconsin, I 9 5 6. Teaching: Rangoon University, Burma, 1949-50 At Augsburg 1955-56 and since 1959. JOHN JENSON,A.M., Assistant Librarian A.B., Augsburg College, 1955; A.M:, University of Minnesota, 1957. U.S. Navy, 1957-61. At Augsburg 1956-57 and since 1961. MILDRED V. JOEL, A.M., Registrar, with rank of Assistant Professor A.B., Augsburg College, 1940; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1947. Additional Study: Saskatchewan, Minnesota, Denver. Teaching: High School, 1941-46. At Augsburg since 1947. EINAR0. JOHNSON,Ph.D., Professor of Education A.B., Concordia College, 1938; A.M., University of Washington, 1950; Ph.D., 1961. Additional study: University of Oslo, Norway. Teaching: Elementary and High School, 193 3-40; University of Washington, 195354; Luther College, 1954-56; At Augsburg since 1956. Personnel / GLEN W. JOHNSON, I I7 B.D., Acting Dean of Students and Instructor in Mathe- matics B.S. Engr., University of Nebraska, 1952; B.D., Luther Theological Seminary, 1959. Additional study: University of Minnesota. JAMES JOHNSON,A.M., Instructor in Piano A.B., University of Minnesota, 1956; A.M., Juilliard School of Music, 1958. A t Augsburg since 1961. WINFIELDJOHNSON,A.M., Instructor in Religion A.B., St. Olaf College, 1939; C.T., Luther Theological Seminary, 1943; A.M., New York University, 1954. Additional study: University of Minnesota. RODGERSTEEN JORDAHL, A.B., Th.B., Assistant Professor of Religion (on leave) For statement of academic preparation and experience, see Theological Seminary Faculty listing. HAROLD M. KAMBAK,A.B., Instructor in Journalism and Director of Public Relations A.B., Augsburg College, 1919. Additional Study: University of Minnesota; American Academy of Art; Graphic Arts Institute of Illinois. Director of Public Relations, Augustana College, 1956-58. A t Augsburg since 1958. ROBERTK A R L ~ NB.M., , A.M., lnstructor in Music B.M., New England Conservatory, 1950; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1959. Additional Study: Berkshire Music Center, Salzburg, Austria; Conservatoire Nationale, Paris, Nadia Boulanger. Teaching: Public Schools, 1950-5 3; St. Agathals Conservatory, 1958-59; University of Minnesota, 1957-59. A t Augsburg since 1959. MMI B. KINGSLEY,A.M., Assistant Professor of Spanish A.B., Maryville College, 1936; A.M., University of Mexico, 1944. Additional study: Columbia, Minnesota. Teaching: Wagner College, Staten Island, N.Y., 1941-42; Friends School, Brooklyn, N.Y., 1946-47. A t Augsburg since 1947. BERNHARDT J. KLEVEN, Ph.D., Professor of History and Political Science A.B., Augsburg College, 1922; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1930; Ph.D., 1941. Additional study: Harvard. Teaching: High School, 192235; Wheaton College, 1946-47. A t Augsburg 1937-46 and since 1947. BJARNEE. LANDA,Ph.D., Professor of Germanic Languages A.B., Voss State College, Norway, 1925; A.B., University of Southern California, 1928; A.M., 1930; Ph.D., University of Minnesota, 19 5 2. Teaching: High School, 1930-31; University of Minnesota, 1938-42; Fisk University, 1941-47. U. S. Office of Censorship, 1942-45. A t Augsburg since 1947. I I8 / Personnel DENNISE. LANE, B.S., Instructor in Organ B.S., University of Minnesota, 1943. Additional study: University of Minnesota. Teaching: High School, 1943-46; University of Minnesota, 194243; MacPhail School of Music, 1945-51; pr,ivate organ and piano instructor. Church organist and choirmaster. A t Augsburg since 1960. BERTHALILLEHEI,A.M., Instructor in English A.B., Augsburg College, 1934; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1960. A t Augsburg 1937-40 and since 1957. LORRAINE K. LIVINGSTON,A.M., Instr~.ctorin English A.B., University of Minnesota, 1930; A.M., 1932. Additional study: Minnesota. Teaching: University of Minnesota, 1932-35; 1952-60. A t Augsburg since 1960. GERTRUDES. LUND, A.M., Assistant Professor of Secretarial Science A.B., Augsburg Teaching: High Morris, 1945-47; 49. A t Augsburg College, 1936; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1951. School, 1943-45; West Central School of Agriculture, Duluth Business University, 1947-48; High School, 1948since 1950. MARTHAM. MATTSON,A.M., Associate Professor of Psychology and Education A.B., Augsburg College, 1928; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1932. Additional study: Boston University; University of Wisconsin. Teaching: Elementary schools, 1922-36; Elementary Supervisor, 1939-60. A t Augsburg since 1960. ERWIN D. MICKELBERG,A.B., Assistant Professor of Biology A.B., Augsburg College, 1954. Additional study: Columbia, Minnesota. Teaching: High School, 1954-56. A t Augsburg since 1956. GERDAMORTENSEN,A.M., Dean of Women w i t h rank of Professor B.S., University of Minnesota, 1923; A.M., Columbia University, 1928. Additional study: Minnesota. Teaching: Junior High School, 19 17-2 I ; Hankow Private School, Hankow, China, 1934-3 5. A t Augsburg since 1923. ARTHURNASH, Ph.D., Professor of Biology A.B., Augsburg College, 1922; Ph.D., University of Minnesota, 1938. Additional study: Minnesota; Seminar to Australia, 1934-35. U.S. Army Air Force, 1942-46. Dean, Augsburg College, 1946-50. A t Augsburg since 1922. M.Ed., Associate Professor of Physical Education and Coach EDORC. NELSON, of Football and Baseball A.B., Augsburg College, 1938; M.Ed., University of Minnesota, 1948. Teaching: High School, 1938-41. U. S. Army, 1941-46. At Augsburg since 1946. Personnel / I 19 GLENN I. NELSON, A.M., lnstrztctor in Sociology A.B., St. Olaf College, 1955; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1960. A t Augsburg since 1961. GRIERNICHOLL,A.M., Instructor in English A.B., Wesleyan University, 1951; A.M., Columbia Teachers College, 1956. Additional study: Minnesota; University of London. Teaching: High School, 1954-55; Southern Oregon College, 195 5-57; University of Minnesota, 195 8. A t Augsburg since 1960. NORMANI. NIELSEN, A.B., B.Th., Vice President in Charge of Development A.B., Augsburg College, 1944; B.Th., Luther Seminary, 1947. Additional Study: Boston University. Pastor: Minot, N. D.; Minneapolis, Minn. A t Augsburg 1958-61. DAVIDNORDLIE,A.B., lnstructor in Sociology A.B., Augsburg College, 1960. Additional study: Minnesota. A t Augsburg since 1961. ESTHER J. OLSON, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Speech B.S., University of Minnesota, 1945; A.M., 1945; Ph.D., 1956. Teaching: University of Minnesota, 1945-56; Luther College, 1956-60. A t Augsburg since 1960. IVER B. OLSON, A.M., S.T.D., Professor of Scandinavian For statement of academic preparation and experience, see Theological Seminary Faculty listing. MAGNEB. OLSON, A.M., lnstructor in History and Political Science A.B., Augsburg, 195 8; 4.M., University of Minnesota, 1961. Teaching: High School, 1960-61. A t Augsburg since 1961. KARLISOZOLINS. A.M., Th.B., Librarian with rank of Assistant Professor A.B., Augsburg College, I 9 5 I ; B.Th., Augsburg Theological Seminary, 1952; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1961. Additional Study: University of Marburg, Germany. A t Augsburg since 195 5. SULAMITOZOLINS,Cand. Phil., Instructor in Russian Cand. Phil., University of Marburg, Germany, 1948. Additional study: Minnesota. A t Augsburg since 1959. PATRICIAA. PARKER,A.M., Assistant Librarian and Instructor in Library Science B.S., Eastern Michigan College, 1949; A.M., University of Michigan, 1952. Teaching: University of North Dakota, 1949-5 1; University of Michigan, 19 51-52; University of Minnesota, Librarian, 19 54-5 6; Minneapolis Public Library, 195 6-59. A t Augsburg since 1960. KRISTOFFER F. PAULSON,A.B., Instructor in English A.B., St. Olaf College, 1956. Additional study: University of Oslo, Norway; University of Heidelberg, Germany; George Washington University; Minnesota. At Augsburg since 1960. HOWARD E. PEARSON,A.M., Assistant Professor of Physical Education A.B., Augsburg College, 1953; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1957. At Augsburg since 1956. ANNE PEDERSON,A.M., Professor o f English A.B., Augsburg College, 1932; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1 9 4 1 Additional study: Minnesota, Columbia, Pennsylvania. Teaching: High School, 1945-46; San Mateo Junior College, California, one semester, 1946. At Augsburg 1932-44 and since 1946. KATHERINEPETERSON,M.S., Assistant Professor of Home Economics B.S., South Dakota State College, 1936; M.S., State University of Iowa, 1939. Additional study: University of Minnesota. Teaching: High Schools in South Dakota, 1936-38; University of Minnesota, 1940-56. A t Augsburg since 1956. LAVONNE PETERSON,A.M., Assistant Professor of Physical Education for Women A.B., Augsburg College, 1950; A.M., University of Montana, 1954. Additional study: Minnesota, Montana, MacPhail School of Music. At Augsburg since 1950. MARTINQUANBECK, Ph.D., Professor o,f Education and Dean of the College A.B., Augsburg College, 1929; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1933; Ph.D., 1952. High School administration, Mantorville, M i n . , 1929-36. Teaching: Waldorf College, 1936-3 8. Registrar, Augsburg College, 1939-46; Dean, 1942-46 and since 1950. A t Augsburg since 1938. PHILIP A. QUANBECK, Th.D., Associate Professor of Religion; College Chaplain For statement of academic preparation and experience, see Theological Seminary Faculty listing. LELANDB. SATEREN,A.M., Professor of Music A.B., Augsburg College, 1935 ; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1943. Additional study: Composition with Donald Ferguson (Minneapolis), 1941-43. Teaching: High School, 1935-39. Music Director, Radio Station KUOM, University of Minnesota, 1940-43. Educational Director, Civilian Public Service, 1944-46. At Augsburg 1941-43 and since 1946. Personnel / 12 I EDWIN J. SAUGESTAD, A.B., Instrzictor in Physical Edzccation and Biology A.B., Augsburg College, 1959. Additional study: Minnesota. A t Augsburg since 1959. A. MAYOSAVOLD,A.B., Associate Professor of Music A.B., Luther College, 1941. Additional study: North Dakota, Minnesota, MacPhail School of Music. Teaching: Benson County Agriculture and Training School, Maddock, N.D., 1934-37; Lamberton Public Schools, 1941-42 and 1946-48. U.S. Armed Forces 1942-45; Glenwood Public Schools, 1948-52. At Augsburg since 1952. DONNAL. SCHLORF.A.B., Instructor in Physical Edzccation A.B., Augsburg College, 1955. Additional study: University of Minnesota; University of Colorado; University of Oslo, Norway. Teaching: Junior and Senior High School, 195 5-61. A t Augsburg since 1961. RUTH SEGOLSON,M.S., Professor of Ifome Economics B.S., University of Minnesota, 1925 ; M.S., 1938. Additional study: Minnesota and Syracuse University. Teaching: High School, 197.5-28; Univer. sity of Minnesota, 1928-44. At Augsburg since 1944. MARJORIEH. SIBLEY,A.M., Assistant Librarian A.B., University of Illinois, 1942; A.M., 1943. Additional study: Minnesota. Teaching: Elementary, 1940-41; University of Illinois, 1945-46; Acquisitions Librarian, Macalester College, 1959-61. A t Augsburg since 1961. GEORGESOBERG,A.B., C.T., Professor of Mathematics A.B., Augsburg College, 1926; C.T., Augsburg Theological Seminary, 1950. Additional study: Minnesota. A t Augsburg since 1926. PAULG. SONNACK,A.B., Th.B., Professor of Religion For statement of academic ~ r e ~ a r a t i oand n experience, see Theological Seminary Faculty listing. RUTH SONSTENG,A.M., lnstrztcfor in Home Economics A.B., Augsburg College, 1954; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1960. Teaching: High School, 1955-56; Graduate Assistant, University of Minnesota, 1956-57. A t Augsburg 1957-60 and since 1961. LAWRENCE H. STARKEY, Ph.D., Lecfztrer in Astronomy A.B., University of Louisville, 1942; B.D., Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, 1945; A.M., University of Southern California, 1948; Ph.D., 1954. Additional study: Garrett Biblical Institute. Teaching: University of California, Bethel College. I zz / Personnel MERTONP. STROMMEN,Th.B., Ph.D., Lecturer in Religion A.B., Augsburg College, 1943; C.T., Augsburg Theological Seminary, 1944; Th.B., 1951; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1955; Ph.D., 1960. Additional study: Minnesota. Pastor: Mora, Minnesota, 1944-47. A t Augsburg since '947. OLAF H . SWENSON,A.M., Assistant Professor of Sociology A.B., Gustavus Adolphus College, 1943; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1950. Teaching: Gustavus Adolphus College, 1947-49, 1950-51. Probation Ogce, Hennepin County, 195 I-. A t Augsburg since 1953. AGNESB. TANGJERD, A.M., Archivist A.B., St. Olaf College, 1920; B.S., in L.S., University of Minnesota, 1939; A.M., 1944. Additional study: Minnesota. Zion Society for Israel, 1922-28. Teaching: High School, 1929-36. Eau Claire Public Library, 1936-38. Librarian, Augsburg College, 1940-1960. PAULETTER. THOMPSON,A.M., Instructor in Spanish A.B., Augsburg College, 1954; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1960. Additional study: University of Mexico. Teaching: High School, 1954-57; University of Minnesota, Assistant, 1957-59. A t Augsburg since 1960. PHILLIP J. THOMPSON,A.B.. M.F.A., Assistant Professor of A r t A.B., Concordia College, 1955; M.F.A., State University of Iowa, 1958. Teaching: State University of Iowa, 19 57-5 8; Kokomo Extension of Indiana University, 1958-59. A t Augsburg since 1959. Ph.D., Professor of English (on leave) GERALDH. THORSON, A.B., Augsburg College, 1943; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1948; Ph.D., Columbia University, 1957. U.S. Army, 1943-46. Additional study: Grenoble, Oslo, Wisconsin. Teaching: Wagner College, 1951. Visiting Professor, University of Reykjavik, Iceland, 1961-62. A t Augsburg since 1946. JOHN THUT,A.B., M.Mus., Associate Professor of Music A.B., Goshen College, 1923; B.Mus., American Conservatory of Music, 1929; M.Mus., 1936. Additional study: Minnesota, Northwestern University. Private work in singing with Rollin Pease, Charles LaBerge, Aksel Schiotz. Special studies with Theodore Harrison and Martial Singher. Teaching: Bethel College, 1924-27; American Conservatory of Music, 193 I 44; Colorado State College of Education, 1946-47. YMCA War Prisoners Aid, England and Belgium, 1944-46. A t Augsburg since 1947. VERATHUT,B.Mus., lnstructor in Piano B.Mus., American Conservatory of Music, 1927. Additional study: American Conservatory of Music and Minnesota, Master Class Work with Silvio Scionti, Robyn Xormal Teachers Training Course; studied under Kurt Wanieck. Teaching: American Conservatory of Music, 1926-46; Colorado State College of Education, 1946-47. A t Augsburg since 1947. Personnel / 123 HAROLDTOLLEFSON, A.B., M.Th., Instrzrctor irz Religion A.B., Augsburg College, 1950; B.Th., Augsburg Theological Seminary, 195 3 ; M.Th., Princeton Theological Seminary, I 9 5 5. Additional Study: University of Heidelberg A t Augsburg since 1959. JOEL S. TORSTENSON, A.M., Ph.D., Professor of Sociology A.B., Augsburg College, 1938; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1940; Ph.D., 19 59. Additional study: Minnesota. Director of Education and Public Relations, Midland Cooperative Wholesale, 1945-47. A t Augsburg 193842 and since 1947. E. MARGARET TRAUTWEIN, A.M., Instrz~ctorin Engli~h A.B., Augsburg College, 1937; A.M., University of Minnesota, 19 53. Teaching: High School, 1937-47. A t Augsburg, 1950-54 and since 1961. ERLINGJ. URDAHL,A.M., Associate Professor of Biolog~' A.B., Concordia College, 1930; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1940. Additional study: Minnesota. Teaching: High School, I 93 I -3 5. Principal, Cannon Falls, Minnesota, 1935-41. At Augsburg since 1943. A. BRUCEWRIGHTSMAN, B.S., Instr~rctorin Mathematics B.S., University of Wisconsin, 195 8. Additional study: Luther Theological Seminary. Teaching: University of Wisconsin, 1957-58. At Augsburg since 1960. CARL W. LANDAHL,M. Mus., Assistant Professor of Mzrsic (Deceased October 26, 1961) A.B., University of Minnesota, 1931; B.Mus., Columbia School of Music, Chicago, 1933; M.Mus., 1934; B.D., Cali,fornia Baptist Theological Seminary, 1950. Teaching: Private Teaching, Chicago, 193 1-40; Dakota Wesleyan University, Mitchell, S. D., 1940-42; Northwestern College, 1950-59. A t Augsburg 1952-61. KARL H. BREVIK,A.B., B.Th., Instrzrctor in Religion A.B., Concordia College 1951; B.Th., Luther Theological Seminary, 1951. Additional Study: Syracuse University. Teaching: Concordia College, 195456. Associate Pastor, Central Lutheran Church, 1956-61. A t Augsburg 1959-61. Administratiolz and ZDENEKCERNOHOUS, A.M., Instrzrctor in B~~silzess Econonzics A.B., St. John's University, 1953 ; A.M., University of Minnesota, 195 5. Teaching: University of Minnesota, 1956-60. A t Augsburg 1960-61. 124 / Personnel IVAN DOSEFF, B.S., Instructor in Art B.S., University of Chicago, 1907. Additional study: A r t Institute of Chicago. Teaching: Cornell College, 19I 8- 19; Iowa State Teachers College, 19 19-2 I ; Luther College, 1922-23 ; Minneapolis A r t Institute, 1928-30; University of Minnesota, 1926-53. A t Augsburg 1955-1961. NELSW. FORDE,A.M., Instructor in History A.B., Luther College, 1950; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1958. Teaching: Teaching Assistant, University of Minnesota, 1957-60. A t Augsburg 1960-61. PAULGABRIELSEN, Th.B., A.M., College Chaplain A.B., Concordia College, 1952; C.T. and Th.B., Luther Theological Seminary, 1956; A.M., University of Chicago, 1960. Pastor, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 1958-60. A t Augsburg, 1960-61. SHERMANJOHNSRUD, A.M., Instructor in Philosophy A.B., St. Olaf College, 1953; A.M., Univeristy of Chicago, 1955. Additional study: Minnesota. Teaching: Celle, Germany, 1953-54; Valparaiso University, 1955-58; Concordia College, 1959-60. a t Augsburg, 1960-61. RALPH KERSTEN,D.D.S., Instructor in Health D.D.S., School of Dentistry, University of Minnesota, 1939. Private practice, 1939-42; Oflicer, U.S. Navy, 1942-46. A t Augsburg 1955-61. DEAND. KNUDSEN,B.D., Instru~torin Sociology A.B., Sioux Falls College, 1954; B.D., Berkeley Baptist Divinity School, 1957. Additional study: Minnesota. A t Augsburg 1960-61. EMMA J. KYDD, M.S., Instructor in Home Economics B.S., University of Minnesota, 1958; M.S., 1960. Teaching: University of Minnesota, Teaching Assistant, 1958-60. A t Augsburg 1960-61. RAMONAH. LEER, A.B., Assistant Librarian A.B., Concordia College, 1954. Additional study: Minnesota. Teaching: High School, 1954-56. A t Augsburg 1957-61. CATHERINE CHRISTIENICHOLL, A.M., Instructor in English A.B., Hope College, 1953; A.M., University of Michigan, 1954. Additional study: Minnesota, University of London. Teaching: Colby Jr. College, 1954-5 5; Bradford Jr. College, 195 5-56; Southern Oregon College, 1956-57. A t Augsburg 1957-1961. Personnel / I25 ROBERT C. STENSTROM,A.M., Instrztctor in Physics and Mathematics A.B., University of South Dakota, 1917; A.M.. University o f South Dakota, 1958. Teaching: University of South Dakota, 1956-58. A t Augsburg 1958-61. HUGHB. WILCOX,M.S., Lecturer in Mathematics B.S.E.E., University of Minnesota, 19 14; M.S., 19 16. Teaching: High School, 19 I 8-19; University of Minnesota, 1920-60. A t Augsburg 196061. PAUL CASPERSON,A.B., Teaching Fellow in Biology and Assistant Football Coach, 1960-61. MALCOLMGIMSE, Teaching Fellow in Physical Education, 1961-62. PHILIP W. HEIDE, A.B., B.Th., Teaching Fellow in Religion, 1960-61. MARSHALLD. JOHNSON,A.B., B. Th., Teaching Fellow in Religion, 1960-61. RICHARDJOHNSON,B.E.E., Teaching Fellow in Mathematics, 1960-61. ORLIN MANDSAGER, A.B., B.D., Teaching Fellow in Religion, 1960-61. HUBERTNELSON, A.B., Teaching Fellow in Religion, 1961-62. Graduates AUGSBURG COLLEGE, 1960 WITH THE DEGREE OF BACHEL~ 3R Abrahamsen, Svein A., Jr. Ramsey, N. J . Amundson, Bruce Arnold Climax Anderson, Donald Arthur Minneapolis Anderson. John Allen St. Paul Anderson, Karen Lou Minneapolis Anderson, Robert Allan Mznneapolis Anderson, Sharon Lee Lam berton Benson, Margaret Yvonne Montevideo Beree. Richard Harold Albert Lea - - - --~ e r g e r ,Newman 0. Veblen. S. ~ a k ; Berkness, Loren Gerald Minneapolis Betker. Gaylen B. Hutchinson Bispala, John Kaarlo Hibbing Boleman, LeMoyne C. Minneapolis Boyum, Arne Harold Peterson Burfield, Carolyn M. Carver Bussler, Arlo Rudolph Stewart Carlsen, Carlson, Carlson, Carlson, Carlson. Ruth Markell Minneapolis Jerald Henry Minneapolis Kurt Gregory Minneapolis Margaret Ruth Marietta Mvron LeRov Willmar as person, -Carol Ann" Johnson Minneapolis Casperson, Paul Conrad Minneapolis Christensen, Naomi Grace Minneapolis Christiansen, DiAnn Renee Minneapolis Christianson. Elizabeth Louise Minneanolis ~lexagdria Christopherson, Iver C. Collin, Harry Clifford, Jr. Minneapolis Cruys, George Harold Minneapolis Cunning, Bruce R. Minneapolis OF ARTS Kepski, Ralph A. Kennedy. Richard John Kirkeeide, Robert Edward Minneapolis St. Paul Minneapolis Larson, Dorothy Ann Oak Park Larson, James C. Minneapolis Lecander. Ronald Glen Menomonie, Wis. Leslie, John Howard Minneapolis Lind, E. Delano Minneapolis Locke. Peter Michael Minneawolis Lokken, Lawrence Lundeen, Walter Gerald Minneapolis Lyon, LaRae K. Lake Crystal enso on Marciniak, Joseph Andrew Minneapolis Robbinsdale McKay, Keith M. Millar. Barbara Mznneanolis - -- - Elaine Milne. Barbara Jean ~oifston Mundschenk, Harold E. Minneapolis Munson, James W. Omaha, Neb. Myhre, Clifford Morris. Jr. Minneawolis Myhre, Paul ~ a y m o n d ~inneabolis Myring, Marcia Christine Minneapolis Nelson, Judith G. Minneapolis Nelson, Nicholas David Corona dc: 3Inr. Cclif, Nelson, Sonja Kaye Roseau Rnu; S~iehlorr Nielsen, Loren L. Noble, James A. Blooming P7n:ric Nordlie, David Amos Mirnrcopolix . ~ Ofstun, Richard Elliot Duluth Oliver, George James Minneapolis Olsen, Donald A. Minneapolis Olson, Barbara M. Cottonwood Elroy, Wis. Olson, Edward J. Dahlmeier, Phyllis LaVonne Minneapolis Olson, R. Thomas Minneapolis Minneapolis Dean, Alberta Kay Ose, Phyllis M. Minneapolis Droegemueller, Lee Arthur Minneapolis Paulson, Clayton Arvid Clitherall Minneapolis Pedersen, Ramona Joan Fergus Falls Edmund, Wayne F. Minneapolis Ellefson, Jon Richard Pederson, Dwight L. Osceola, Wis. Minneapolis Willmar Ellis, Colleen Patricia Pedersor., W. Dennis D. Clarissa Engelmann, Alfred B. Persson, Paul Robert Minneapolis Minneapolis Peterson. Judv Gail Minneanolis Erickson, Donald LeRoy ---- -Fertile Peterson; ~ a r e nAnn Brainerd Erlandson, Gene Marland Oconto, Wis. Peterson, Paul Alvin Hopkins Evenson, David Bruce Quanbeck, Fay Laurel Minneapolis Fosston Flaten, Arden Stanley Minneapolis Flom, Everett H., Jr. Richter, Lois A. St. Paul Minneapolis Flom, Marjorie Moland Schmid, Byron Lee Argyle, Wis. Garland, Nancy Vienette Marinette, Wis. Schueler. Orin Jav Harold Gedrose, James, M. Berkeley, Calzf. S. Dak. Brandon.. Gilberg. Donald C. Carp~o, N. Dak. Shotts, Dale Eugene ~ a ~ m o n Wis. d, ~ i l b e r g o n , Darrel Strum, Wis. Skurdal, K. Benjamin Williston. N. Dak. Glad, Dennis Edward Minneapolis Slotvig, Philip LeRoy Minneapolis Gravgaard, LaVonne A. Temple, N. Dak. Stanley, Ronald Harold Minneapolis Stevens. Robert C. Minneawolis Hagen, Aldemar Ellen Johnson Studlien. Marlene Minneakolis ~~~, - ~ Louise -~ --- - Cambridge, Mass. Svanoe. L. Alfred ~znneabolis Hagen, Dean L. Minneapolis Swanson, Sharon Jeanne Mtnnenpolis HaUer, James Howard %Vnrienli~~go Syverson, Gordon Lee Minneopolzs Hanka, Dale E. Mi nnenpolis Thompson, Paul A. Minneapolis Mni7reupolis Hanka, J. David Thompson. Lawrence R. Minneapolis Calloway Hanson, Gordon 0. Thorpe, Glenn C. Aniwa. Wis. Hatiield, Dennis V. Medicine Lake, Mont. Thorpe, Neal 0 . Aniwa. Wis. Hatland, Kenneth Minneapolis Thorsgard, Ruth M. Northwood, N. Dak. Watertown Hendricks, Gerald E. Tollefson, Beverly Marlene Hess, Ronald Clayton Brainerd Osnabrock. N. Dak. Minneapolis Holrnquist, Donald J. Torgerson, David George Minneapolis Holmquist. Don M. Minneapolis Toussaint, Harry, Jr. Milaca Homme; Donald W. Minneapolis Tweed, Marilyn Edith Pequot Lakes Hoversten, Chester, Jr. Minneapolis Hutchison, Robert M. Minneapolis Valleen, Kermit Ludwig Lindstrom Vorpe, Floyd Eugene Minneapolis Isum, Marvin P. Elmwood, Wis. Wacker, Linnea Lee Stewart Johnson, Gerald S. Hector West, Stanley L. New Brighton Johnson, James A. Fergus Falls Wilsey, Shirley Harms Minneapolis Johnson, Marcus Wayne Minneapolzs Juntunen, Wayne Roger Cloquet Ziemann, Lowell Albert Fairmont AUGSBURG COLLEGE, 1961 WITH THE DEGREE OF BACHELOROF ARTS Acker, Phyllis A. Minneapolis Adam, Timothy W. Minneapolis Akerman, Kenneth LeRoy Ashby Anderson, Carol Kay Peshtigo, Wis. Anderson, Curtis DeWayne Peshtigo, Wis. Anderson, n e r P. St. Paul Anklam, Robert D. Minneapolis Arvidson, Gayle J. Parkers Prairie Baker, Shirley Hoekstra Minneapolis Newfolden Bakke. Llovd G. ... erg&, ~ e i e nJoan Hawley Berge, Phyllis Dow Raymond Minneapolis Birkeland, Joyce Sofie Northport, N. Y. Blegen. Oscar I.. Jr. Minneawolts 8lok. Ronald Carl Marinette, -wis. Rotten. Theodore P.. Jr. Minneapolis Chisago City Buchkoskg. Dsvid 8. Burlicgame. Clyde Royce Minneapolis >. Cadson. Daniel J . Jamestown, N. Y. Cowl, Lawrence Burton Minneapolis Cummings, Richard Frank Minneapolis Krusemark, Lyle Kenneth Kulander. Paul E. Hoffman Minneapolis Larson, Diane E. Amherst Junction. Wis. Larson, George S. Murdock Larson, K. Duane Cadott, Wis. Leach, Thomas Charles Minneapolis Minneapolis Lee, Harold T. Leiseth, Keith M. Buffalo Liebenovr, Cameron L. Minneapolzs Lorenz, Leonard D. Minneapolis Minneapolis Lund, Richard E. Madson, Gregory N. Parkers Prairie Magnuson, Julie Ann Marinette, Wis. uagnuson, Roy Norman Minneapolis Maher, F. Phil Minneapolis Manske, Kenneth J. Minneapolis Marshall, Harold Arthur Sp.ring Park Martin, Robert. N. Valley Stream, N.Y. Mayala, Jacob A,, J r . Clear Lake, Wis. Miller, Orville Jerome St. Paul Minneapolis Mokros, Norbert W. W. Nelson, Bernadine LoAnn Portland, N. Dak. Dahlager, Arlo Orlando Fremont, Calif. Nelson, Kenneth G. Elbow Lake Dalluge, David G. Minneapolis Niemi, Bereley Douglas Negaunee, Mich. DeMars. James E. Minneawolis Nordlund, Patricia Lou Clearbrook Dudero, Russell Archie s t . ~ a u l Nordlund, Winnie Marie Clearbrook Duncan, Agnette Ulstad Minneapolis Norum, Arden L. Eagle Bend Dyrud, Leola Thief River Falls Willmar Egertson, Joel A. F:I~~@;;;,X?TL r e ~~~~i~~ Falk Ehnert, Loren L. Olson, Cedric John Granite Falls Elavsky, Michael Jon ~ + Olson, ~ Deloris~ May ~ ~Staples .?.lixncc.pots Erickson, Harold. Jr. Minneapolis h F i , s %Gz&df"'c'%t&n Samuel Minneapolis ~ ; Page, Gerald S. Robbinsdale Pearson. Glenn Albin Minneawolis Pearson, Stanley L. ~inniapilis Pedersen. Ralph A. Minneapolis Gallagher, Lawrence E. 311i1nerr~lrs Pederson, Earl E. Minneeapolis Gartner, Deanna Presttun Brclricrri Peterson, Gerald L. Minneapolis Gibson, Joan K. 31inneapoUs Peterson. Paul D. Battle -~~ . Lake -.Gilbertson, Barbara J o Engen Minneapolis peterson; Robert E. Eleva, Wis. Minneapolis Peterson, Rolf A. Gunderman, Charles Minneapolis Raivo. Sharon L. Minneapolis Rew, Myron E. Jamestown, N.Y. Hagestuen, Richard M. Medicine Lake, Mont. Cottonwood Rosvold, Marlo L. Halvorson. Audrey M. C~attire Fulls Saether. Harold Edward RTinncopoi7s Halvorson. Gary Stev,ert Blanchardville, Wis. Hamre. John M. Mi?zneepolis F e ~ p t t y Fat* Hancy, Curtis M+?:?~copnfis Saure. W U p n Gail m e . Karen Watle 3rorrts Schlink Fdarie Gjerde iW~xneapola Hellzen, James P. nlInneapolzs Schroeaer, Dennis Floyd il.11nnrapoIis Heskin, Roger Edward Norwich. N. Dak. Score. Severt Ole %lin~~cupolis Holden. JamK. S h e i b u ~ ~ : Shepherd. h x r e n c e Daniel ItIinn~opolis Iiolrnan, ;Vary Ann i T o r d ~ Lokc Li!Tion Shogren, David J m e s 3ltnneopoliu Halmer;. LeRog Cecil Soudau Sho,9.cn. Glcnna Sr17&nr;c .Mi?~rtr4potis Hsieh, Joseph Shan-Chen Sohlden. Jean Marie ChnIl:.s, Mich. Taipai, Formosa S o l b e r g . Da\-id H. Xorrhfi~~ld Humphrey. Richard L. Grand Marais S:ansk. Dennis David Elko Husfloen, Richard Lowell, Fargo, N. Dak. S t c n M . John Earl-ie 31inncap01i3 Stokke, Verna Lou Clarl$eld Jackson. Harvey L. Madrid, Iowa Svailoe. Cwol Ha\\-kins Minncopolk Jacobson, Kathlyn C. Sebeka Swanson. Patricia Evelqne WaIcrtnu7n Jacobson; Robert L. Minneapolis Johnson. Arlan E. Aitkin Terrio, Gary LeRoy Mt. Iron Thompson, Richard M. Minneapolis ~ o h n s o n ; Carolyn Sylvia Minneapolis Trelstad Karen Egesdal Elmore Johnson George 0 . Minneapolis Trenne, ' Genevieve W. Fergus Falls ~ o h n s o n : Sheldon Donald Minneapolis Jones, Nellie Lucille Oak Park Willmar Westphal. Bruce Malvin Kalpin, Dennis Arlon Minneapolis Hang Kong Yue, Alexander Ka-Yu Keck, Kenley C. Brainerd Knutson, David Marlyn Minneapolis Zinn, Robert Warner s t . Paul Koeneman, Robert Lewls Minneapolis Feldmann, Mary Joan Grenora, N. Dak. Foss, Meredith A. Minneapolis ~ AUGSBURG THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY, 1960 Faust, Daniel Gordon .. .Valley City, N. Dak. Snider, Neal E. ........ .Pembina, N. Dak. Wrm THE DEGREE OF GRADUATE IN THEOLOGY Armstrong, James W. ........... St. Paul Glasoe, James L. .......... Minot, N. Dak. Jensen, Carl A. ............. .Racine, Wis. Rhoe, Kenneth R. ...-.......... Wayzata AUGSBURG THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY, 1961 Almauist. James Arnold ............ Swicer Gjerde, Manley Kenneth .. .Tacoma, wash. Heide, Philip Wendell .......Alkabo N. Dak. Johnson. Marshall Duane ..... . ~ i d h l eRive7 Ose, Gaylen V. ........... Thief River Falls Steenberg, Thomas Alfred, Jr. . .Minneapolis Lundquist, George Raymond Paulson, Philip .. .Minneapolis .................Minneapolis SUMMARY OF GRADUATES Seminary Graduates-] 870-1959 . . . . . . . . . Graduates-1960 ................. Graduates-1961 ................. Total College Total Enrollment Summary AUGSBURG COLLEGE. 1960-1 96 1 FIRST SEMESTER Class Senior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Junior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sophomore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Freshman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Special . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fr Nurse (D H.) Jr Nurse (D H.) ......... Fr Nurse (F H.) . . . . . . . . . Fr Nurse (S H.) . . . . . . . . . Evening Students (only) . . . . . . . . . . . Total ......... Men 77 103 141 224 45 Women 33 63 92 185 20 42 36 54 P6 SECOND SEMESTER Total Men Women 110 166 233 409 65 42 36 54 96 19 70 106 137 190 39 29 63 86 170 16 41 0 41 91 18 99 169 223 360 55 41 0 41 91 28 1107 - - 13 - - 10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 596 - 634 1230 551 556 6 Total -- TOTAL ACADEMIC YEAR Mmn Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Senior Junior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 Sophomore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 Freshman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236 Special . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Fr Nurse (D. H.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jr Nurse (D H.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fr Nurse (F H.) .............. Fr Nurse (S. H.) .............. Evening Students (only) ........ 12 . . . . Women . . Total .................... Total 33 65 94 187 22 42 36 55 96 25 112 177 247 423 81 42 36 55 96 37 - - - 651 655 1306 AUGSBURG THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY. 1960-1 96 1 SEMESTER I SEMESTER II TOTAL Men Men Men 7 Third Year ........................ Second Year 9 First Year ................. ;. . . . . . . 13 2 Special . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....................... . Total ....................... 7 9 13 2 . 31 31 7 9 13 2 . 31 TOTAL STUDENT ENROLLMENT. 1960-1 96 1 College Men Students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 651 Women Students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 655 Total ........................................ 1306 Seminary Men Students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Women Students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total ........................................ Total enrollment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deducting those counted more than once ......... 31. 0 - I 30 / Enrollment Summary AUGSBURG COLLEGE. 196 1-1 962 Class ................ Senior Junior ............. Sophomore ........... Freshman . . . . . . . . . . . . Special . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fr. Nurse (D H.) . . . . . Jr . Nurse (D. H.) . . . Fr. Nurse (F H.) . . . Fr. Nurse (M. H.) . . . . Fr. Nurse (S H.) . . . Evening Students (only) . . . Total Men 70 124 145 245 46 0 0 0 0 0 6 - FIRST SWESTER Women Totol 53 123 73 197 109 254 227 472 26 72 42 42 1 1 49 49 22 22 92 92 11 17 - - 7341 602 TOTAL ACADEMIC YEAR Class Senior . . . . . . . . . . . . . Junior . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sop homore . . . . . . . . . . . . Freshman . . . . . . . . . Special . . . . . . . . . . . Fr Nurse (D. H.) . . . . Jr Nurse (D. H.) . . . . Fr Nurse (F H.) . . . . Fr Nurse (M. H.) . . . Fr Nurse (S H.) . . . . Evening Students (only) Women 54 74 111 23 1 35 42 1 49 22 92 11 ......... 635 - SECOND SEMESTER Men Women Total 64 48 112 121 73 194 139 107 246 230 213 443 42 27 69 0 38 38 0 0 0 0 38 38 0 22 22 0 88 88 6 3 9 705 . . . . . . . - - 657 1259 Totol 125 201 265 487 89 42 1 49 22 92 20 Toto l . . . . . . . . . . . . . AUGSBURG THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY. 196 1-1 962 SEMESTER I Men 7 Third Year Second Year . . . . . . . . . . 11 First Year . . . 12 Special . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 30 SEMESTER II Men 7 TOTAL Men 7 11 12 2 11 12 2 32 32 - TOTAL STUDENT ENROLLMENT. 196 1-1 962 College Men Students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 671 Women Students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 722 Totol .................................. 1393 Seminary Men Students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Women Students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total enrollment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deducting those counted more than once . . . . . . . . . - 32 1425 3 Index Academic Administration . . . . . . . . . . 36 Accounts. Payment of . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Accreditation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Administration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 08 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1W . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 .............. 23 ............ 23, 98 Aims, Fundamental .............. 8, 9. Alumni Association, The . . . . . . . . . . I3 Archives, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Art, Department of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Athletics Attendance, Chapel .............. 24 Attendance, Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Audic-Visual Education . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Awards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Administrative Staff Admission, College Admission, Seminary Advanced Placement Advanced Standing Divisional Organization Dramatics ............ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29. 43 53 Economics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 Education, elementary . . . . . . . . . 67, 91 Education, secondary . . . . . . . . . . . 68, 90 Electives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Elimination of Students . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21, 99 Engineering, Pre-Engineering Course . 95 49 English. Department of . . . . . . . . . . . . Enrollment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .129 Entrance Requirements, College . . . . 22 Evening School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 Examinations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23, 38 Expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .IS, 98 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15, 16 Financial Assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Financial Information .............. I5 Financial Support and Control . . . . . 10 Fine Arts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Food Service .................... 34 French . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $6 Faculty The Fees Biology. Department of . . . . . . . 77 Board. Cost of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Board of Trustees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 Buildings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Business Administration. Curriculum . . 93 Business Administration and Economics 71 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4. 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Chapel Service. The . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Chemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78. 93 Church History (Seminary) . . . . . . . 103 Classification of Students . . . . . . . . 37 Clubs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Co-curricular Program . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Committees of the Faculty . . . . . . . . . 109 Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Control. Financial Support and ... 10 Convocation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 .. Calendar General Education Campus Life Cancellation ............. 7 Geography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 German . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Grade Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Graduates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 Coordinator of Student Activities . . 35 Costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I S Counseling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Courses of Study . . . . . . . . . . . . 42. 101 Credits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40. 42 Curriculums . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 Degrees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39. Dentistry. Pre-Dental Courses . . . . . . Discipline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Distinction. Degree with . . . . . . . . . . 100 92 24 41 Requirements 39 General Information Graduates-(1870.1961), Summary of 128 Graduation Requirements . . . . . . . 39. 100 Grants-inaid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Greek. New Testament ............. Health and Physical Education . . . . . 48 84 Health Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Hebrew . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49. 101 High School Teaching Curriculum . . . 90 Historical Sketch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 History. Department of . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Home Economics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74. 92 Homiletics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 Honor Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38. 40 Honors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31. 41 Hospital Afiliation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 Housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Humanities. Division of the . . . . . . . . # Incompletes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Intercollegiate Athletics. Purpose and Philosophy of . . . . . . . . . . . . . Journalism Practical Theology 30 Prizes. Scholarships and . . . . . . . 18 Probation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . 37 Psychology. Department of . . 66 Publications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Purposes .................... 8 ....... Junior Year Abroad 14 48 91 12 Library Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 Loan Funds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Location ................ 2 Laboratories. Natural Science . . . . Latin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Law. Pre-Law Courses . . . . . . . . . . . . Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Majors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Mathematics. Department of . . . . 83 Medical Staff . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 Medical Technology . . . . . . . . 87. 94 Medicine. Pre-Medic Courses . . . . . 96 Membership in Educational Associations 6 Ministry. Preparation for the . . . 88. 97 Minors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Missionary Work. Preparation for . Modern Languages. Department of . Music. Deporiment of . . . . . . . . 40 89 54 57 Music Fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Musical Organizations . . . . . . 30. 59 Natural Sciences and Mathematics. Division of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... New Testament (Seminary) Norwegian. Courses in . . ... Numbering of Courses . . . . . . . . . Nursing. Affiliation with Schools of . Nursing. Pre-Nursing Courses . . . . Old Testoment (Seminary) . . Organizations. Student . Orientation ............ Parish Work. Preparation for Pastoral Theology . . . Payment of Accounts . . . Personnel Services. Student Philosophy. Department of . . . 77 102 55 42 87 94 101 25 33. 101 . . ...... ..... Political Science ......... 33 26 17 36 36 44 26 41 Room Costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Scandinavian Language and Literature 55 Scholarships and Prizes . . . . . . . . . 18 Secretarial Work Curriculum . . . . . 96 Seminary. Admission . . . . . . . . 97 Seminary. Courses of Study . . . . 101 Seminary. Expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 Seminary. Faculty . . . . . . . . . . 110 Seminary. Graduation and Degrees . 100 Seminary. Internship . . . . . . . . . . . . Social and Recreational Activities . 99 26 Social Sciences. Division of the . . . . 61 Social Work Curriculum . . . 95 .... .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Special Programs of Study . . . Sociology. Department of SPAN .. Spanish Speech. Department of . . . . . . . Student Activities. Coordination of . Student Government . . . . . . . . . . . Student Personnel Services . . . . . . . Symbols . . . . . . . . . . .... Systematic Theology . . . ... Theology. College Preparation for 88. 98 Transfer and Advanced Standing . . .23 .. Trustees. Board of Tuition and Fees Physics. Department of . . . . . . . . Placement Service for Graduates Plant. The Physical Records . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Recreation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24. Refunds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Registration. Change of . . . . . . . . . . Religion and Philosophy. Division of . Religious Program . . . . . . . . . . . . Residence Requirement . . . . . . . . Teacher's Certificate . . . . . . 90. 91 Teaching Curriculums . . . . 90. 91 Testing . . . . . . . . . . . 23. 38 Theological Seminary. Augsburg . 97 . ....... Physical Education . . . . . . . . . . . 105 38 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 ... . . 107 . . . . . . . . . IS. 16 University Courses . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Upper Division Requirements . 4 0
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Augsburg College Catalog, 1958-1960
Title
Augsburg College Catalog, 1958-1960
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Course Catalogs
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Courses of Study COURSES OFFERED DESCRIPTIONS OF THE COURSES offered in 1960-62 are given on the following pages. Unforesem circumstances may necessitate making changes. Courses with inadequate registration may be cancelled. Students should consult the schedule of classes to determine defin...
Show more Courses of Study COURSES OFFERED DESCRIPTIONS OF THE COURSES offered in 1960-62 are given on the following pages. Unforesem circumstances may necessitate making changes. Courses with inadequate registration may be cancelled. Students should consult the schedule of classes to determine definitely the current course offerings. NUMBERING OF COURSES Odd numbers are used for first semester courses and even numbers for second semester courses. The Roman numerals I, I1 after the descriptive title also indicate the semester in which the course is to be offered. Numbers 1 through 49 indicate lower division courses which are primarily for freshmen and sophomores. Numbers 50 through 99 are upper division courses intended for juniors and seniors. Two course numbers joined by a hyphen (1-2) indicate that the course is a continuation course and both semesters of it must be completed before credit is given. Course numbers separated by a comma (1,2) indicate that it is a year course, but students may receive credit for one semestm without completing the other. SYMBOLS f Continuation course. To receive credit for this course a student must complete both semesters. # Course may be taken with consent of the instructor irrespective of prerequisites. CREDITS CREDITSSHOWN are in terms of semester credits. For continuation courses. the total credits for the year are given. A two-credit course generally meets twice a week and a three-credit course three times a week. In the case of laboratory courses, the hours of meeting per week are more than the credits given. A semester is approximately 18 weeks in length. The normal load for a student i? 16 credit hours per semester. DIVlSIOjVAL ORGANIZATION THE COLLEGE COURSES are organized into four divisions in order to make interdepartmental coordination more convenient and cooperative aims more easily achieved. A chairman is appointed for each division. Major and minor requirements are indicated in the departmental statements. DIVISIONOF RELIGIONAND PHILOSOPHY Religion Philosophy Greek, Latin, Hebrew English, Journalism, Speech German, Scandinavian, French, Spanish Music, Art History, Political Science, Geography Sociology Psychology, Education Library Science Business Administration and Economics Secretarial Studies Home Economics Biology Chemistry Physics Mathematics Health and Physical Education Division of Religion and Philosophy MR. P. A. QUANBECX, Chairman THROUGHTHE STUDY of religion and philosophy, the individual is apprised of the central realities of li,fe and encouraged to build on the certainties of the Christian faith. The work proceeds on the assumption that Christianity alone can furnish a unifying principle which gives meaning to human existence. The student is challenged to accept this point of view-to relate himself to G r i s t as the center, to evaluate all his studies and experiences in the light of revealed truth, and to make consistent use of all his talents and training. The goal to be desired is the development of an informed and integrated Christian personality dedicated to the realization of God's kingdom on earth. DEPARTMENT OF RELIGION THE COURSES in Religion are designed to give the student a working knowledge of the Bible, to acquaint him with the history, doctrines, and ethics of the Church, and to prepare him for effective service in the congregation. The fundamental aim in i n ~ t r ~ c t i oi n. ~to lead as many as possible to personal faith in Christ, and to nurture the Christian life. The graduation requirement is 14 credits in the Department of Religion. Of these credits, 8 must be lower division and at least 4 must be upper division credits. Courses 9, 58, and 60 fulfill major and minor requirements but do not fulfill the religion requirement for graduation. Students are required to take one two-credit course each semester during their first two years and six credits during their last two years. In this area the sequence required of Freshmen is Basic Bible. Total hours to ,be earned by transfer students will be determined by classification given them a t the time of admission. Six credits from Greek 5 I , 52, 53, or 54 may apply toward the religion requirement. Major, 28 credits. Minor, 2 2 credits. Upper division credits in Greek may apply toward the major or minor in religion. I,2. BASICBIBLE. Fr. I, 11. 2, 2 Cr. A brief introduction to the Bible followed by a study of the Old Testament, including the history of Israel and special attention to one or two Old Testament books. The second semester is devoted to the study of the New Testament with special attention to two or three books including Romans. Reading assignments include the entire New Testament. 3, 4. CHURCHHISTORY. I, 11. z, z Cr. A survey of the main events in the history of the Church for the purpose of developing a more intelligent and appreciative church membership. Division of Religion and Philosophy / 4 5 7. CLASSICS IN CHRISTIAN I)EvoTIoN. I. 2 Cr. The approaches to the Christian life as seen in some of the classical devotional writings of different periods in the history of the church. 8. THE MISSIONARY ENTERPRISE.11. 2 0. The missionary motives, means, and results are studied as these are seen in their varied emphases in the history of missionary work in heathen lands. PRINCIPLES OF CHRISTIAN EDUCATION.I. 2 Cr. Seeks to develop a fundamental understanding of Christian education, its history, objectives, and methods, especially as applied to Sunday School and Vacation Bible School teaching. 9. lo. HYMNSAND IMUSIC OF THE CHURCH. n. See Course 10 under the Department of Music. 2 Cr. Upper Bvision Courses 5 I, 5 2. COMPARATIVE RELIGION. I, 11. 2, 2 Cr. A study of the origin, growth, teachings, and social results of ten or twelve of the great non-Christian religions of the world. OF CHRISTIAN DOCTRINE.Prereq. 3, 4. I. 3 Cr. 5 3 . FUNDAMENTALS The fundamental doctrines of the Christian faith and attention to the historical development of some of these doctrines. CHRISTIANE m ~ c s . Prereq. 3, 4 , 5 3 or #. 11 3 Cr. The problems of human duty are studied in the light of various human philosophies of morals. Validity is determined by reference to the Word of God. The main emphasis is on the new life in Christ, its creation, development and preservation, and its manifestation in the various phases of life. 54. 5 5. THELUTHERANCHURCH. Prereq. 3 , 4 or #. I. 2 Cr. The Lutheran Church, its doctrines and practices, with special reference to some of the confessional writings. Attention is given also to Lutheranism in America and to the basic princi.ples of the Lutheran Free Church. 5 6 . THE CHRISTIANCHURCHES. Prereq. 3, 4 or #. 11. 2 Cr. Aims to give the student an insight into the origin, development, doctrinal psition, and practices of the various branches of the-Christian Church. 1 8 . PARISHWORK. 11. 2 cr. Seeks to familiarize the student with the work of parish organization and visitation. Ranges in scope from soul-care to surveys. Class lectures are supplemented by actual field work. 4 6 / Division of Religion and Philosophy 60. YOUTHWORKIN THE CHURCH. II. r Cr. A study af principles, methods, and materials in youth work for the purpose of developing effective Christian leadership in this sphere. 61. GODAND MAN IN THE OLD TESTAMENT. I. 3 cr. The rich and varied aspects of the Hebrew life with God discovered and made significant for our day through the study of a number of great passages, including selections in Isaiah and the Psalms. 62. THEMESSAGE OF THE NEWTESTAMENT. 11. 3 Cr. A discovery of the essence of the Christian faith through a careful study of representative sections, including passages in the Gospel of John and the Letters to the Ephesians and the Hebrews. TO CONTEMPORARY THEOLOGICAL THOUGHT. INTRODUCTION Prereq. 3, 4 o r #. I. 3 Cr. A study of some representative trends in Christian theological thought today, as seen from the perspective of the enduring theological task of the Christian Church. 63. 64. THE CHRISTIAN FAITHIN THE MODERNWORLD. 11. 3 Cr. A study of the Christian faith in its relationship to the secular movements and rival faiths of modern Western civilization. The course is designed to give to the student an understanding, from the standpoint of the Christian faith, of the present conflicts and crises in Western culture. DEPARTMENT OF PHILOSOPHY THE COURSES IN PHILOSOPHY seek to assist the student to become conversant with the great men and intellectual movements i n the history of Western civilization, to cultivate an understanding of the principles of sound reasoning, and to develop a mature understanding of the foundations of our knowledge in such areas as religion, art, and morals. Major, 24 credits. Minor, 1 8 credits. Courses 23, 24, 41, 42 are required for the major. Courses 23, 4 1 , 42 are required for the minor. 23. LOGIC. I. 3 Cr. A study of the formal rules governing valid inference. The course includes a brief introduction to the notation of symbolic logic. 24. INTRODUCTION TO PHILOSOPHY.11. 3 Cr. By means of reading selected source material, supplemented ,by cclssroclm lecture and discussion, the student is acquainted with the terminology of philosophical discussion. Selected philosophical problems are treated, including those of ethics, metaphysics, and theory of knowledge. Division of Religion and Philosophy / 47 HISTORYO F PHILOSOPHY. I, 11. 3. 3 Cr. An historical survey of the outstanding men and movements in the development of philosophical thought from the Greeks through Kant. Some reading in selected primary sources. 41, 42. Upper Division Courses 53. PLATOAND ARISTOTLE. Prereq. 42. I. 3 Cr. A careful study and analysis of selected writings of each of these two great philosophers. Extensive reading required. (Offered 1961-62.) AND AQUINAS. Prereq. 42. 11. 3 Cr. 54. AUGUSTINE A careful study and analysis af the most important philosophical writings of each. Extensive reading required. (Offered 1961-62.) 3 cr. 6j. RATIONALISM.Prereq. 42. I. A study of this important movement through the writings of its chief exponents: Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz. Extensive reading required. (Offered 196162.) 3 0. 64. EMPIRICISM.Prereq. 42. 11. A study of this important and influential movement through the writings of its outstanding modern representatives. Emphasis is placed upon the works of Locke, Berkeley, and Hume. (Offered 1961-62.) 65. GERMANIDEALISM.Prereq. 42. I. 3 Cr. A study of Kant and his immediate successors. Reading of selected primary sources supplements classroom lectures and discussion. The first half of the course is devoted entirely to a careful study of the philosophy of Kant. (Offered 1960-61.) 66. EXISTENTIALISM. Prereq. 42. 11. 3 Cr. A study of modern existentialism from Kierkegaard to the present day. Emphasis is placed upon the reading of selected primary source materials. (Offered 1960-61.) 7 I . CONTEMPORARY PHILOSOPHY.Prereq. 42. I. 3 Cr. An historical survey of the main currents of philosophical thought since Kant. Some reading in primary sources. (Offered 1961-62.) OF ART. Prereq. 23 or 24. 11. 3 Cr. 72. FORMSAND PHILOSOPHY The spirit and substance of art and the art experience in their various forms through demonstrations, lectures, and readings in the philosophy of art. (Offered 1961-62.) 85. PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION. Prereq. 3 credits in Philosophy. I. 3 Cr. An inquiry into the nature of religious faith and experience. (Offered 1960-61 .) 86. MORALPHILOSOPHY. Prereq. 3 credits in Philosophy. 11. 3 Cr. An inquiry into the nature of moral experience, and an analysis of the language of moral discourses. (Offered 1960-61.) Division of the Humanities IT IS THE PURPOSE of the Division of the Humanities to transmit to the students a knowledge of and interest in the cultural heritage of mankind, and to assist the student in &ding his place within this culture. The Division seeks to stimulate the student's desire to acquaint himself with the cultural treasures as these are found in language, literature, and the h e arts, and to seek an expression of these upon the basis and within the framework of the Christian faith. DEPARTMENT OF NEW TESTAMENT GREEK, LATIN, AND HEBREW THECOURSES in this department aim to give the students a direct insight into our biblical and classical heritage. Hebrew and New Testament Greek are tools by which a student may gain a more complete understanding of the Scriptures. A knowledge of New Testament Greek is a standard prerequisite for admission to most theologicaI seminari&. Combined Major in Greek and Latin: 20 credits in New Testament Greek and 1 4 credits in ,Latin. NEW TESTAMENT GREEK Minor: 20 credits. , 1 - 2 4 ELEMENTSOF NEW TESTAMENTGREEK. I, 11.. 8 Cr. In addition to the theoretical and practical study of the grammar cd the Greek language of the New Testament, the course will cover the manuscript transmission of the Greek text of the New Testament with the description of the main uncial manuscripts and ancient versions. Upper Division Courses 5 I , 52. ADVANCED NEW TESTAMENT GREEK. Prereq. 2. I, II. 3. 3 Cr. Selections &om the Synoptic Gospels and Acts. Special emphasis is given to parsing and syntax of the Greek text. 53, 54. GREEKEXEGESIS.Prereq. 52. I, 11. 3. 3 Cr. Selections from the Pauline and Catholic Epistles. S.pecial emphasis is given to the syntactical and exegetical approach to the Greek text. LATIN I-2.t BEGINNINGLATIN. Fr. I, 11. Grammar and exercises in translation. 8 Cr. 3, 4. CZSAR, AND ST. AUGUSTINE. Prereq. 2. So. I, 11. 3. 3 Cr. Continuation of grammar ,and syntax. Reading from Caesar's Galhc WIW and St. Augmtine's Confessions. (Offered 1960-61 .) Division of the Humanities / 49 HEBREW 83-84.f HEBREWFOR BEGINNERS.I, 11. See Course 9-10 under Theological Seminary. 85, 86. HEBREWEXEGESIS.I, 11. See Course 17, 1 8 under Theological Seminary. 6 0. 2, 2 Cr. DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH T m DEPARTMENT OF E-UCLIF~ a h to train students in t h e proper use ofEnglish in oral md wrirtcn expfiwion: to increvc proficiency in reading uld U I a n a l p k g literary texts; to acqusinr the scudents with the dmeIopment d the literatute of England and America; and to instill a deeper understanding of the fundaments! truths and realiries o f life revcdcd in great Iiteraturc. The department prepares specifically for the teaching of English in secondary schools and for graduate study. Freshman English is required of all students. The department may exempt a few well qualified students from course I. Those exempted fmm course I may satisfy the English requirement by courses z and 21. Students who do not achieve a satisfactory standard in their writing in course I must repeat the course before they enroll in course 2. All students are required to take an English test at the end of the sophomore year and must demonstrate a proficiency in writing in order to qualify for the A.B. degree. Major: 28 credits above course 2, including courses 21, 22, 31, 32, 51, $2, 61, 62, and 74. Minor: z I credits above course 2, including courses 21, 3I , 32, 5 I, 52, 61, and 62. Teaching Major: 28 credits above course 2, including the courses listed for the non-teaching major plus 71 and the second year of a foreign language. Teaching Minor: 2 1 credits above course 2, including the courses listed for the non-teaching minor plus 71. A minor in speech, library science, or a foreign language is recommended for those who plan to teach English in high school. Students who plan on graduate study in English should include courses 76, 78, 92, 94, 95, history 12, German, and French. Recommended sequence of required courses for major: sophomores, first semester, 21, 31; second semester, 22, 32; juniors, first semester, 51, 61, 74; second semester, 52, 62, plus 71 for teaching majors. A. IMPROVEMENT OF READING. Fr. (Wered both semesters.) I Cr. Designed to improve reading speed and comprehension. May be taken by upper classmen, but only freshmen may receive credit. 1-2. FRESHMANENGLISH. ( M e r e d both semesters.) 6 Cr. A study of language, composition, and literature. Themes and a reference paper. Required of all students. Students who do not meet the minimum requirements in the entrance English tests are placed in special sections meeting five hours a week. 50 / D i ~ d i o nof thc Hzrmanities 5. ENGLISHFOR THE FOREIGN-BORN. I. z Cr. AII introduction to colloquial English. Training in speaking, writing, and listening. To be taken by foreign-born students before Freshman English. 9. COMMUNICATION FOR NURSES. I. 2 Cr. A study of the communication skills of reading, writing, speaking, and listening 12. FORMSOF JOUKNALISTIC WRITING. See course 12 under Journalism. IT. 2 Cr. 21, 22. LITERATURE OF THE WESTERN WORLD. Prereq. 2. 3, 3 Cr. Reading, analysis, and discussion of some of the world's great classics. Various literary movements and the influence of the classical tradition. Course 2 1 offered both semesters. Course zr offered I1 semester 1960-61; both semesters I 961-62. 25. EXPOSITORY WRITING. Prereq. 2. I. z Cr. Practice in the writing of exposition and argumentation. Reading and analysis of models. CREATIVE WRITING. Prereq. 2. 11. 2 Cr. Writing of description and narration. Study of techniques in rhe composition of fiction, poetry, and drama. Individual and group projects. 26. 31. MEDIEVAL LITERATURE.Prereq. 2. I. z Cr. Literature of the Middle Ages, chiefly English. Special attention given to Chaucer. 32. RENAISSANCE LITERATURE.Prereq. 2. 11. z Cr. Literature of England from 1485 to the death of Shakespeare. Some attention given to non-English works. Upper Division Courses JUNIORENGLISH. Prereq. 2. (Offered ,both semesters.) I Cr. Designed to develop correctness in writing and usage. Recommended for students who rank low in the sophomore English test. 56. 5 I, 52. AMERICAN LITERATURE.Prereq. ?. I, JI. 2, z Cr. The growth of American literature from colonial times to the present. Its themes, techniques, and place in intellectual movements. 5 5. THEMODERNSCANDINAVIAN NOVEL. I. Scc course 5 5 under Scandinavian Language and Literature. 5 6. THEMODERNSCANDINAVIAN DRAMA- n. z cr. See course 5 6 under Scandinavian Language and Literature. 57. THEBRITISHNOVEL. Prereq. 2. I. 2 Cr. The development of the novel in England. A study of the major novelists and their novels. (Offered 1961-62.) Division of the Hilmanities / 5 I 58. MODERNFICTION. Prereq. 2. 11. 3 cr. The modem novel and short story. British, American, and continental writers. yy. MODERNPOETRY. Prereq. 2. I. Analysis of the techniques of modern poetry. 3 Cr. 60. MODERNDRAMA. Prereq. 2. 11. 3 Cr. A survey of the chief dramatists from the time of Bsen. Representative plays studied as literature and as theater. BRITISHLITERATURE O F THE SEVENTEENTH AND EIGHTEENTH CENTURIES. 3 Cr. Prereq. 2. I. The principal authors from John Donne through Samuel Johnson. Discussion of literary movements and historical backgrounds. 61. OF THE NINETEENTHCENTURY. Prereq. 2. 11. j Cr. 62. BRITISHLITERATURE Romantic and Victorian literature in England. Stress placed on major writers of prose and poetry. 71. INTRODUCTION TO MODERNENGLISH. Prereq. 2. 5 cr. The study of American English vocabulary, sounds, and grammar. Designed to give prospective high-school Englis4 teachers an introduction to the study of language. (Offered I Sem., 1960-61; ZI Sem. 1961-62.) 2 Cr. 72. LITERARY CRITICISM. Prereq. 2. I. A study of basic texts, with emphasis on principles and issues which have special relevance for modern thought. (Offered 1961-62.) 3 Cr. 74. SHAKESPEARE.Prereq. 32 or #. Reading of some of the plays. Attention given t o the princitples of drama and the historical background. (Offered I1 Sem., 1960-61; I Sem. 1961-62.) 76. MILTON. Prereq. 61 o r #. II. 2 Cr. A study of Milton's major poems and selected prose works in relation to the important intellectual movements of the seventeenth century. ( m e r e d 196162.) z Cr. 78. CHAUCER. Prereq. 3 I or #. 11. Chaucer's poetry in relation to the thought and culture of the Middle Ages. Emphasis on The Canterbury Tales. (Offered 1960-61.) 83. MODERNBRITISHLITERATURE. Prereq. 6 crs. in Br. lit. or #. I. a cr. The important literary movements of the present century in England, concentrating on leading authors and notable productions. (Offered 1960-61.) 8 5 . CONTEMPORARY AMERICANLITERATURE.Prereq. yz or 8. 1. Major writers since World War I. (Ofiered 1961-62.) 2 Cr. 92. ENGLISHSEMINAR. Prereq. Sr. and English major or minor. 11. 2 Cr. Methods and problems of bibliography and research. Selected topics in American and British literature. 52 / Division of the Humanities STUDY. Prereq. Jr. or Sr. major and consent of de94, 95. INDEPENDENT partment chaiman. Offered both semesters. I , I Cr. JOURNALISM r 1. SURVEY OF MASSCOMMUNICATIONS. I. z Cr. Attention is given to patterns of operations in mass media with emphasis on analysis of content and audiences. Contributions of other disciplines to the reporting of news and the functions of the press and other communication agencies in the formation of public opinion are studied. 12. FORMSOF JOURNALISTIC WRITING. 11. 2 0. An introduction to news, feature, and editorial writing. Some attention given to editing and headline writing. DEPARTMENT OF SPEECH THISDEPARTMENTaims to foster in students those speech skills which contribute to meaningful self-expression and effective leadership. I t seeks to develop platform skills, intelligent speech compositions, and critical listening habits. It aims, through courses in intempretative reading and drama, to stimulate an appreciation of fine literature and drama. The department offers a major in general speech which .prepares the student to teach speech in the secondary schools and to take graduate work in speech, theater, or speech pathology. II All students are required to earn 2 credits in speech for graduation. Speech is designed especially for this requirement. Students needing help with speech problems such as stuttering, lisping, foreign dialect, and excessive stage fright should contact the head of the department for individual attention. Mapr: 24 credia above Speech I I. For education students courses I z, 3 I, 32, 66, and 76. Philosophy 23 is required of all majors. Minor: 18 credits ambove Speech I 1. For Education students courses 12, 3 I, 32, 5 1 or $3, and 66. I I. BEGINNINGSPEECH. SO. Offered both semesters. Basic prablems of effective speaking and critical listening. 12. ARGUMENTATION. 50. II. Applications of logic in public speaking, discussion, and debate. 2 Cr. 3 Cr. 16. STORYTELLING AND CREATIVE DRAMATICS.SO. Il. z Cr. Selection of stories for various age groups. Techniques, observation, and practice id story telling and creative dramatics. Recommended for parish workers and elementary school teachers. (Offered 1960-61.) Division of the Hxmanities / 5 3 DEBATE.I, 11. Open to all students. 21-2z.t INTERCOLLEGIATE z Cr. Practice in debating the intercollegiate debate question of the year. Participation in intercollegiate debate tournaments. 25. INTERCOLLEGIATE SPEECH. Open to all students. I. Preparation for and participation in intercollegiate speech contests. I Cr. TO DRAMATIC ARTS. Open to all students. I. 3 Cr. 29. INTRODUCTION An introduction to the history of the theater and to the theories of drama and dramatic production. (Offered 1960-61.) 3 I . INTERPRETATIVEREADING.So. I. 3 Cr. Basic principles of oral interpretation of literature. Practice .in reading various kinds of prose, poetry, and drama. 3 Cr. 32. ACTING. So. 11. An introduction to the art of acting. Practical work in pantomime and improvisation; participation in dramatic presentations. Upper Division Courses 5 I. GROUPLEADERSHIP AND DISCUSSION.Jr., Sr. I. z Cr. Theories of leadership; principles and types of discussion. Practice in group discussion techniques. (Offered I 960-61 .) 53. ADVANCED PUBLICSPEAKING. Jr., Sr. I. 2 Cr. An introduction to classics in rhetoric; analysis of great speeches; practical work in speech writing. (Offered 1961-62.) 5 5. PERSUASION AND PROPAGANDA. Jr., Sr. I. z Cr. The psychology of persuasion; techniques used in public speaking, advertising, selling, and propaganda. Ethical implications of persuasive techniques. (Offered 1960-61.) 2 Cr. 64. STAGECRAF~.Jr., Sr. 11. A study of stage design, scene construction and theatrical lighting, with emphasis on the problems of the amateur stage. Laboratory exercises. ( m e r e d 1361-62.) 3 Cr. 66- STAGEDIRECTION.Prereq. 32. Jr., Sr. TI. Theory and practice of stage direction with laboratory exercises in planning productions and conducting rehearsals. 76. SPEECHPATHOLOGY.Jr., Sr. 11. 3 Cr. Physical and psychological factors underlying normal and abnormal speech. An introduction to principles and methods of speech correction. 54 / Division of the Humanities 92. SPEECH SEMINAR. Sr. 11. z Cr. Selected topics in rhetorical theory; individual projects with emphasis on rhe uie of primary sources and the methodology of research. 94. DRAMASEMINAR. Sr. 11. z Cr. Selected topics in drama; individual projects as indicated by personal needs and interests. DEPARTMENT OF MODERN LANGUAGES THIS DEPARTMENT aims to impart to the student the knowledge of a modem language as a 'factor in stimulating a sympathetic interest in the people for whom it is the main channel of expression. It also aims to aid the student in developing an understanding of the idiom of a particular language and a mastery of the rules of grammar and pronunciation. It furthermore seeks to develop an interest in the history, literature and life of the people whose language he is learning, and to transmit to American life the best of their cultural and religious heritage. A special aim is to provide language facility and technical training for those who plan to teach, study theology, or become candidates for higher academic degrees. GERMAN Minor, 20 credits. 8 Cr. I-2.f BEGINNING GERMAN. I, 11. A study of the grammar and vocabulary of the German language so that the student attains a reading knowledge. 3, 4. INTERMEDIATE GERMAN. I, 11. 3, 3 c r . This course continues to build up the vocabulary of the student through the study of easy (prose and poetry. Special work in conversation is required of all students planning to teach. Upper Division Cou.rses 1I , 12. GERMANLITERATURE.I, 11. Reading of standard authors. Brief survey of German literature. 3. 3 Cr. SCANDINAVIAN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE Minor, 24 credits. I-2.f BEGINNING NORWEGIAN.Fr. I, II. 8 Cr. Reading, translation, spelling, and exercises in writing and in pronunciation. 3, 4. INTERMEDIATE NORWEGIAN.SO. I, 11. 3, 3 c r Further study of grammar. Reading of standard authors. Brief survey of Norwegian literature. Composition. I I. SCANDINAVIAN HISTORY. I. 3 Cr. A brief survey of the history of the Scandinavian peoples, with history of Norway as the core. (Offered 1961-62.) Division of the Humanities / 5 5 I 6. MODERNSCANDINAVIA. 11. 3 Cr. A survey of social thought and life in Scandinavia since 1814, with special emphasis upon recent developments. (Offered 1961-62.) Upper Division Courses THEMODERNSCANDINAVIAN NOVEL. Jr., Sr. I. Cr. The course includes selected novels by Jonas Lie, Sigrid Undset, Selma Lagerlgif, and others. Knowledge of a Scandinavian language not required. ( m e r e d 1960-61.) 5 5. 2 56. THEMODERNSCANDINAVIAN DRAMA. Jr., Sr. 11. t Cr. The course includes dramas by Bjernson, Zbsen, and Stridberg. Knowledge of a Scandinavian language not required. (Offered 1960-61.) FRENCH Minor, t o credits. I-2.t BEGINNINGFRENCH. I, H. 8 Cr. The course includes the study of French sounds and their spelling, the essentials of grammar, oral and written work, and the reading of suitable selections from French literature. 3, 4. INTERMEDIATE FRENCH. I, 11. 3, 3 Cr. One half of the time is devoted to the further study af grammar, composition, and oral work. The other half is spent in reading representative types of French literature. Upper Division Courses 5 I. SURVEY OF FRENCHLITERATURE.I. 3 Cr. A study of the authors and literary movements of the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries. 52. FRENCHPHONETICS,CONVERSATION, AND COMPOSITION. 11. 3 CC A thorough study of French sounds, phonetic symbols, drill on pronunciation, phonetic readings, various types of oral work, memorization, dictation and composition. SPANISH Minor, 20 credits. 8 Cr. I-z.? BEGINNINGSPANISH. I, 11. Stresses pronunciation, the essentiat of grammar, elementary conversation, and background reading in Spanish on the I.atin American countries. Includes further study of grammar, oral and written work, and the reading d short stories, novels, and plays in the Spanish language. 56 / Division of the Humanities Upper Division. Courses 5 I . SURVEY OF SPANISHLITERATURE.I. 3 Cr. A study of Spanish literature from the Poema del Cid to modern times. Lectures in Spanish, reading of representative works and reports. 52. SPAXBH CONVERSAT~ON ~m Cornsmow. 11. 3 cr. A course aiming to fncilitate free expression in Spanish through conversation and composition, including original themes. Lzhratory, including audio-visual aids, inregrared wirh classroom work and instruction. DEPARTMENT OF MUSIC THE DEPARTMENT OF MUSICoffers training to students who wish to become teachers of music, directors of choral and instrumental ensembles, or who are primarily interested in performance, as well as preparatiod for those who expect to pursue specialized study in the field of music. General instruction is afforded other students who also wish to broaden their cultural background with an understanding of and appreciation for the music of the masters. Emphasis is laid upon the rich musical heritage of the Christian Church. Major: 40 credits. Excepting 3 and lo, courses I through 58, 61-6r* or 6364*, 6 9 , 77 or 78, 80, and 10 credits in applied music, of which 4 must be in private lessons in voice or on an instrument, and 4 as a member of a musical organization. At least 2 credits in private instruction must be earned in the junior and senior years. Non-education studears may subsrirute 10 for 77 or 78. One public performance in their area of specialization is required of juniors y in and seniors. This requirement may be fuifilled by s a r i ~ f ~ c t o rparticipation the monthly Performance Smnhtrs. Fomzl public recitals are encouraged and, upon recommendation of the department, may be given in fulfillment of the requirement. Sophomores, Juniors, and Seniors are required to attend monthly Performance Seminars. Freshmen are encouraged to attend. The seminars are student recitals which provide opportunity for public performance and acquaint the students with a repertory of musical excellence. All majors are required to pass a piano proficiency examination, preferably by the end of the sophomore year. Ir includes: the major and minor scales in a moderate tempo; three pieces in different styles, such as (a) a Bach invention or a dance from one of the suites, (b) one of the easier sonatas of Haydn, Mozart, or Beethoven, and (c) one of the shorter pieces by a nineteenth or twentieth century composer; sight-reading songs af hymn-tune grade. Minor: 2 6 credits. Excepting 3 and 10, courses I through 5 8 , 61-62" or 6 3 64*, and 6 credits in applied music, 2 of which must 'be in private lessons in vocal or instrumental music. A maximtlm of 10 credits in applied music may count toward the Bachelor of Arts degree. "A student in education should prepare for both vocal and instrumental work. Therefore, unless he takes both technique courses, he should take Choral Technique if his applied music is largely instrumental, and Instrumental Technique if hi applied music is largely vocal. I , z. THEORY. I, 11. z, z Cr. A basic course in the fundamentals of music, including the principles of nota- tion, major and minor scales, intervals, triads, rhythms; aural skills; sight reading, dictation, and part singing. 3. INTRODUCTION TO MUSIC. 11. z Cr. A course for non-majors. To promote understanding and enjoyment of music. Fulfills the fine arts requirement. 7, 8. HISTORYAND LITERATURE OF MUSIC. I, 11. 2, 2 Cr. An historical survey of western music from its beginnings to 1900. Supple- mented by musical scores and recorded performances. 10. HYMNS AND MUSICOF THE CHURCH. 11. 2 G. Development of the music cd the Christian Church, with special attention to Protestant hymnody. Designed for the general student, organists, choir directors, and pre-theological students. Fulfills the requirements of a course in religion. I 5-16.? HARMONY. I, 11. 4 cr. Application of the study of scales, intervals, and chord formation in written exercises. Written work includes harmonization of figured bass and given melodies as well as opportunity for simple creative writing. Upper Divisionl Courses 5 5, 5 6. ADVANCED HARMONY.Prereq. z, 16. I, U. 2, 2 Cr. Continuation of I 5-16, with advanced work in harmonization of figured bass and given melodies. Modulation, advanced chord formations, the use of suspensions, retardations, and ornaments of music. CONDUCTING.Prereq. 2, or z Cr. in piano, organ, or equivalent. Jr. I, 11. 2, z Cr. Techniques of conducting choral and instrumental music; organization and administration of choral and instrumental ensembles in school, church, and community. Students in music education should ,take the course in their junior year. 57, 58. 61, 62. INSTRUMENTAL TECHNIQUE. Prereq. z. Jr., Sr. I, H. z, z Cr. Class instruction in string, reed, brass, and #percussion instruments, preparing the prospective public school music teacher and director for work in band and orchestra. 63, 64. CHORALTECHNIQUE. Prereq. z. Jr., Sr. I, 11. 2, z Cr. Class instruction in the ,fundamentals of voice culture as related to choral ensemble. For public school music teachers and directors of vocal music. 69. TWENTIETHCENTURYMUSIC. Prereq. 8, 56. Jr., Sr. I. z Cr. A survey of western music with emphasis on contemporary trends. 77. COUNTERPOINT. Prereq. 5 5. Sr. I. z Cr. Strict counterpoint in one, two, three, and tour-part writing in all the species. 58 / Division of the Humanities 78. MUSICALANALYSIS. Prereq. $ 5 and 77 o r #. Sr. 11. z Cr. A detailed study of the structure and form of music, together with the study of the harmonies constituting any musical composition. 80, 81. SENIORSEMINAR. Prereq. Sr. and Music Major. I, 11. I , I Ct. Advanced topics in music. Choral, vocal, and instrumental literature. Bibliographies and research. APPLZED MUSZC Vocal and instrumental instruction is available to all students. Beginners must complete two semesters of private lessons in order to receive credit. Others receive one credit for a minimum of sixteen thirty-minute lessons per semester. Occasional lessons are available without credit. For statement of fees see under Financial Information. I, I Cr. PIANO. I, 11. Technique as needed, repertory, pedormance, accompanying. Music majors and minors must pass the proficiency examination. Only those credits earned after this examination has been passed apply toward the major o r minor. ORGAN. Prereq. Basic piano technique and consent of instructor. I, II. I , I Cr. Technique as needed, repertory, performance, hymn playing, accompanying. I, I Cr. VOICE. I, 11. Includes correct habits of pronunciation and articulation, breath control, flexi,bility, ear training in some cases, and interpretation of song classics, both sacred and secular. WOOD-WINDINSTRUMENTS. I, 11. I, I Cr. BRASSINSTRUMENTS. I, 11. I, I Cr. 2 Cr. I, I Cr. CHOIR.; I, 11. CONCERTBAND. I, 11. WOMEN'S CHORUS(Cantorians) . I, 11. %, % Cr. %, % Cr. o Cr. These organizations exist not only for the benefit of the music student but for any student who wishes to participate in groups affording opportunity for musical expression. PERFORMANCE SEMINAR I, 11. o Cr. DEPARTMENT OF ART THE D E P A R ~ E N OF T ART endeavors to further the student's technical and conceptual understanding of art. Besides experience in the disciplines of drawing, painting, and sculpture, emphasis is given to the function of a r t in history Dfvisim of the Humanities / 59 and religion. Because of the impact art has on contemporary life, students are encouraged to find opportunities in teaching, graduate study, commercial designing, and avocational art. Minor: 16 credits, including I, 17 or 18, 21 or 22, and 71. I. BASICDESIGN. Offered both semesters. 3 Cr. Theory and application of basic art principles, in drawing, painting, l e t t e ~ h ~ , .and sculpture. ART IN DAILYLIVING. I. See course 3 under Department of Home Economics. 3. 3 Cr. 17, I 8. O m PAINTING.I, 11. 2, z Cr. Investigation of the technical and expressive possibilities of oil paint. Still life, landscape, and portrait painting. 21, rz. SCULPTURE. I, 11. 2 , z Cr. Design in three-dimensional form. Modeling of portraits, human figures, and animal forms. Ceramic and plaster casting. 32. WATERCOLOR PAINTING.11. z Cr. Use of transparent and opaque water color techniques, with emphasis on landscape painting. Upper Division Courses 64. HISTORY AND APPRECIATION OF ART. CI. See course 64 under Department of Home Economics. 3 Cr. 71. HISTORY OF PAINTING.I. 3 Cr. A historical survey of painting in western civilization from early Mediterranean cultures to modern times. The 65-voice Augsburg College Choir, directed b y Leland B. Sateren, and the 55-piece Augsburg College Band, directed by Mayo Savold, perform distinctive music works and tour annua2ly. Division of the Social Sciences MR. CHRISLOCK, Chairman IT IS THE GENERAL PURPOSE of the work in this division to improve the student's understanding of human relationships and his appreciation of their importance and value, especially in their Christian interpretation. The work proceeding under the guidance of the faculty in this division is therefore intended to develop a higher grade of citizenship and to improve the individual's adaptation to his vocation. DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY AND POLITICAL SCIENCE THE WORK OF THIS DEPARTMENT is designed to give the student an understanding and appreciation of the events, functions, motivations, and operations of the .phenomena in the fields of History and Political Science. I t affords preparation for graduate study and for teaching in secondary schools. HISTORY Major, 30 credits; minor, 2 1 credits. Students with a major or minor in history who plan to teach in this field must include History 21 and 22. For non-majors, ~rere~uisites may be waived on consent of the instructor. I , 2. WESTERN CIVILIZATION. Fr. I, 11. 3. 3 Cr. This course is a rapid survey of European history from ancient times and up to the present. Designed to lay the foundation for ,future work in History. 21, 22. UNITEDSTATESHISTORY. So. I, TI. 3. 3 Cr. A survey of the life of the American people, and the development of their ideas afid institutions. First semester, from early explorations to 186s; second semester, the 'beginning of the reconstruction period to the present. Upper Division Courses 52. ENGLAND TO I 8 3 2. Prereq. I , 2. Jr., Sr. 11. 3 Cr. Emphasis placed on the constitutional development of England. (Offered 196061.) 5 3. HISTORY OF CANADA.Jr., Sr. I. 3 Cr. The development of Canada from early explorations u, the present, with emphasis on Canadian-United States relations. (Oflered 1961-62.) 5 5 . CONTEMPORARY UNITED STATES. Prereq. 21, 22. Jr., Sr. I. 3 Cr. The United States from about 1900 to the present. Seminar offered in connection with this course may be taken 'fbr one additional credit on approval of kstructor. Wision of the Social Scimces / 61 AMERICANDIPLOMATICHISTORY. Prereq. 6 Cr. in History or Pol. Sci. or #. Jr., Sr. II. 3 Cr. The history of American foreign policy. The period from 1898 to the present is emphasized. Seminar offered in connection with this course may be taken for one additional credit on approval of instructor. (Offered 1961-62.) 56. AND PROBLEMS OF SOUTHAND SOUTHEAST ASIA. GOVERNMENTS Jr., Sr. I. See course 57 under Political Science 57. 58. POLITICSAND PROBLEMS OF THE MIDDLEEAST. Jr., Sr. See course 58 under Political Science. H. 3 Cr. 3 Cr. 3 Cr. 61. ANCIENTHISTORY. Prereq. I, 2. Jr., Sr. I. A cultural and political history of ancient civilizations and their contribution to modern cultures. (Offered I 960-6 I .) 63. MEDIEVALEUROPE,300-1200. Prereq. I , 2. Jr., Sr. I. 3 Cr. From the decline of Rome, through the political, economic, and cultural revival of 12th century Europe. (Offered 1961-62.; 64. MEDIEVAL EUROPE,1200-1500. Prereq. I, 2. Jr., Sr. II. 3 Cr. hledieval culture at its height in the 13th century, the rise of western monarchies, decline of the medieval ,papacy and empire, late Middle Ages and the 'Italian Renaissance. ( m e r e d 1961-62.) 3 cr. 65. EARLY MODERNEUROPE, I 500-1648. Jr., Sr. I. Emphasizes the religious crises of the Reformation and the religious wars. (Offered 1960-61.) 3 cr. 66. EARLYMODERNEUROPE,164-1789. Jr., Sr. II. A study of divine-right absolutism of Louis XlV and its influence in Europe, contrasting political pattern af England, scientific developments and their effects on areas of thought, 18th century background of the French Revolution. (Offered 1960-61.) Jr., Sr. I. 3 Cr. A ,political and cultural survey of these countries from ancient times to the nineteenth century. (Offered 1961-62.) 67. PRE-NINETEENTHCENTURYINDIA, CHINA, AND JAPAN. AND JAPAN, I 850 TO PRESENT. Jr., Sr. n. 3 Cr. 68. CHINA A survey of the internal developments in China and Japan, their relations with each other and with the West. (Offered 1961-62.) FRENCHREVOLUTION AND EARLYNINETEENTH CENTURYEUROPE. 3 Cr. Prereq. 12 credits in History. Jr., Sr. I. Political, economic, social, and cultural development in Europe from 1789 to I 8 50. The French Revolution, Napoleon, the Restoration, the Revolution of 1848. 7I. 62 / Division of the Social Sciences LATE NINETEENTHCENTURYEUROPE. Prereq. 12 credits in History. Jr., Sr. 11. 3 Cr. Political, economic, social, and cultural development in Europe from, 1848 to 1914. The national unification of Germany and Italy, the rise of imperialism, and the background of World War I. 72. Jr., Sr. I. 75. HISTORYOF POLITICALTHEORY. See course 75 under Political Science. TWENTIETH CENTURYEUROPE. Prereq. 3 Cr. credits in History. Sr. 11. z Cr. A survey of recent developments in the world, extending from the outbreak of World War I to the present. Seminar offered in connection with this course may be taken for one additional credit on approval cif instructor. 82. 12 99. SEMINARIN NORTHWEST HISTORY. Prereq. #., Jr., Sr. I. 3 Cr. A study of various areas of the history of Minnesota and the Northwest. A research paper is required. (Offered 1960-61.) POLITICAL SCIENCE Minor: I 5 credits. AMERICAN GOVERNMENT.I, 11. 6 cr. A study of the Constitution; civil rights; federal, state, and local governments; citizenship; and popular control of government. 41-42.$ Upper Division Courses 5 6. AMERICANDIPLOMATIC HISTORY. 11. See course 56 under History. 3 Cr. 57. GOVERNMENTS AND PROBLEMSOF SOUTH AND SOUTHEAST ASIA. Jr., Sr. I. 3 Cr. The emergence of the new national states in this area; their political and economic problems. (Offered 1960-61.) 58. P O L I ~ CAND S PROBLEMS OF THE MIDDLEEAST. Jr., Sr. 11. 3 Cr. A survey of the contemporary political and economic problems in the Middle East. (Offered 1960-61.) PUBLICFINANCE. Prereq. 41-42 or Economics I 1 for Political Science 3 Cr. minors. Jr., Sr. I. See course 61 under Business Administration and Economics. 61. Jr., Sr. I. 3 Cr. 75. HISTORYOF POLITICALTHEORY. A survey of the high points in the development of political theory from the Greeks to the present. (Offered 1961-62.) GEOGRAPHY 14. HUMANGEOGRAPHY.Fr., So. 11. A study of geographical factors affecting mankind. 3 Cr. Division of the Social Sciences / 63 Combined Major in Social Sciences for Teaching: 24 credits in History (including History 2 I and 22) and Geography; Sociology I, 2; Economics I 5 , 16; Political Science 4 1 -42. Minor in Social Science: 6 credits each in History and Sociology; Political Science 4 1-42; and 3 credits in Economics. DEPARTMENT OF SOCIOLOGY THE OBJECTIVES OF THIS DEPARTMENT are to help students attain a better understanding of society and its social problems, as well as to prepare studenu for social service, for graduate training in social work, and for graduate study in Sociology. Beyond understanding of society and its problems and beyond academic competence, the Department aims to explore the relevance of Christianity to effective social service. Major, 24 credits including Sociology I , 2 . Reuired in addition are History 1-2, or 21, 22; Psychology 5 . Minor, I 5 credits including Sociology I , 2. Required in addition are History 1-2, or 21, 22. Introduction to Statistics is recommended for majors and minors in Sociology. For other recommended courses see under Social Work curriculum. I. INTRODUCTION TO SOCIOLOGY.Fr., So. I. 3 Cr. An introduction to the field of Sociology, examining its methods, techniques, and general concepts as they apply to an analysis of American society. 2. SOCIALPROBLEMS.Fr., So. 11. 3 Cr. The dynamic processes at the root of contemporary problems. Problems of personal, family and community disorganization are selected for special study. 4. INTRODUCTION TO STATISTICS.Fr., So. 11. See course 4, under Business Administration and Economics. 3 e. 5 . SOCIOLOGY.I. 2 Cr. An introduction to the field of sociology, designed especially for student nurses. I 6. MODERNSCANDINAVIA.11. See course r 6 under Scandinavian Language and Literature. 3 Cr. 2 I. RURALSOCIOLOGY.So. I. 3 Cr. Structure, function and change of rural society with special attention to the problems of,contemporary rural A.merica. URBANSOCIOLOGY.SO. 11. 3 Cr. Study of the city as to historical background, causes of growrh, social communities, maladjustments, urban planning, housing problems, health factors, cultural centers, and rural-urban relationships. 22. 42. ~ ~ A R R I A G EAND FAMILYRELATIONSHIPS.II. See course 42 under Department of Home Economics. 3 cr. 64 /Division of the Social Sciences Upper Division; Courses 5 I. CRIMINOLOGY. Prereq. I. Jr., Sr. I. 3 Cr. A study of the nature of delinquency and crime in contemporary society. An examination of causal factors, methods of apprehension, treatment, and prevention of delinquency and crime. 52. RACERELATIONS AND ,MINORITY PROBLEMS.Prereq. I. Jr., Sr. 11. 3 Cr. The dynamics of prejudice, racism, and discrimination, together with an examination of social action programs. (Offered 1960-61.) 5 6. LABOR AND MANAGEMENT RELATIONS.Jr., Sr. I1 3 Cr. An analysis of the socio-economic roles of labor and management in a dynamic society. (Offered 19.61-62.) 3 Cr. 57. FIELDSOF SOCIALWORK. Prereq. I. Jr., Sr. I. An introductory exploration of the scope, nature, and functions of social work. A survey of private and public social agencies in the field of family welfare, child welfare, medical social work, group work, and other community agencies. 3 G60. PUBLICWELFARE. Prereq. I. Jr., Sr. H. An introduction to the historical development, basic concepts, legislative policies, organizational structure, and institctional functions of social welfare, including a survey of contemporary public welfare and social security. (Offered 1960-61.) Prereq. I, Psy. 5 . Jr., Sr. I. 3 a61. SOCIALPSYCHOLOGY. Society and the individual, the socialization .process, the development of personality, the impact of group norms. Selected forms of collective behavior such as crowd, rumor, and audiences. PSYCHOLOGY. 62. ABNORMAL See course 62 under Psychology. 3 Cr. 64. INTRODUC~ON TO METHODS OFSOCIAL WORK. Prereq. #. II. 3 Cr. Princi.ples and procedures of case work and group work designed especially for students who anticipate entering the field of social work. (Offered 1961-6s.) DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY AND EDUCATION PSYCHOLOGY THE CURRICULUM IN PSYCHOLOGY is designed to acquaint students with the data and methods used in the scientific study of human behavior. The work in psychology is further designed to aid the student in more adequately understanding, predicting, and modifying his own behavior as well as that of his #fellowmen. Minor: 15 credits. Division of. the Social Sciences / 6y GENEU PSYCHOLOGY. Offered both semesters. y. 3 Cr. A study of the basic processes underlying human behavior. The general principles, methods and problems of psychology are discussed. 7. GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY.I. z Cr. An introductory course intended for student nurses. Special emphasis is placed upon normal and abnormal reactions to stress and frustration, mental hygiene, and to methods of therapy. 10. PSYCHOLOGY OF ADJOSTATENT. Prereq. y . So. 11. 3 Cr. Motivations of man with emphasis on behaviors necessary for adequate living, theories of adjustment, defense mechanisms and adjustive techniques considered with respect to personality and mental hygiene. Upper Division Courses 61. SOCIALPSYCHOLOGY.Jr., Sr. I. Sec course 61 under Department of Sociology. 3 Cr. 62. ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY. Prereq. y. Jr., Sr. 11. 3 Cr. The sociological, psychological, and biological factors involved in neurotic and psychotic behavior. Modern methods of diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. Community organization for mental hygiene. 64.. EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY.Prereq. y. Jr., Sr. 11. 3 Cr. Experiments to illustrate the basic methods used by psychology as a contemporary science. Demonstrations and experiments in human and animal learning, problem-solving, perception, measurement of abilities and personality traits. One two-hour and one three-hour period per week. (Offered 1961-62.) IN PSYCHOLOGY. Prereq. y, and 8.Jr., Sr. 11. 1-2 Cr. 66. TOPICS A study of special problems. For students desiring to continue investigations begun in the regular courses or to carry out individual research on topics of their choice. 71. EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY.Jr. I. See course 71 under Education. 3 Cr. EDUCATION THE EDUCATION CURRICULUM has been designed primarily for those preparing to do public school teaching, although any student who is preparing to work with youth is encouraged to study in this area. The work in this department will qualify the graduate ifor teaching on the elementary or the junior and senior high school level, as well as for further study in the field of education. ELEMENTARY EDUCATIOh7 PLANNING FOR elementary school teaching are required to follow STUDENTS the prescribed course of study. See under curriculum for Elementary Education. Formal admission to the program takes place in the sophomore year. During this year the student has regular conferences with the Director for orientation 66 / Division of the Social Sciences ar;d counseling purposes, and is tested in the subject matter of the fields which are taught in elementary schools. Students with deficiencies may be required to take additional work. Each student wishing to complete the program must make written application on the form provided and must be recommended by the Director and approved by the Committee on Teacher Education. 2, 2 Cr. 50,51. CHILDPSYCHOLOGY.Prereq. Psy. 5 , Jr. I, 11. This is a study of child development and the process of learning. I t includes consideration of the techniques of studying children. METHODSAND MATERIALS OF THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOLCURRICULUM. Prereq. Psy. 5, and concurrent registration in Ed. yo and 1 1 . Jr. I, 11. 3, 3 c r . A study of the methods and the materials o;f the curriculum of the elementary school in the fields of mathematics, science and health, physical education, music, and art; it utilizes staff assistance from several of the academic departments involved. Special attention is given to the content of the mathematics program of the elementary school. 5 2 , J 3. METHODSAND MATERIALSIN SOCIALSTUDIES AND THE LANGUAGE ARTS ELEMENTARY SCHOOL. Prereq. 5 I . Sr. I. j Cr. The methods and the materials of the curriculum of the elementary school in the fields of social studies and language arts. 54. IN THE Prereq. 53. Jr. I, 11. Sr. I. 5 y, 56, 57. %SERVATION OF TEACHING. A combination of laboratory experience and seminar. Students spend two to three hours a week in observing teaching in an elementary school and may assist the room teacher with certain classroom tasks. One seminar or discussion hour a week. I credit per semester. J 8. TEACHING OF READING. Prereq. 5 I. Sr. I. 3 Cr. Deals with the problems of teaching reading to elementary school children. T h e materials and methods are studied in the context of learning theory. 19. CHILDREN'SLITERATURE.Prereq. 5 I. Sr. I. 3 Cr. This is a study of literature suitable for children of elementary school age. I t requires extensive reading and evaluation of books. 60. SEMINARIN TEACHING. Prereq. 5 5. Sr. 11. 2 Cr. This deals with the practical problems o;f teaching as they arise in the student teaching experience. 62. DIRECTED TEACHING IN THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL. Prereq. 55. Sr. 11. 8 Cr. Students spend half days for a full semester observing, assisting the regular teacher, and much of the time in actual teaching in cooperating schools. Supervision is carried out by the classroom cooperating teacher and the college staff. Division of the Social Sci,mces/ 67 SEGONDARY EDUCATION ADMISSION TO THE SECONDARY EDUCATION CURRICULUM requires an application to be approved .by the Committee on Teacher Education. Application must be made during the second semester of the sophomore year if the student is to complete the program in the regular time of two years. Approval is granted on the basis of a satisfactory health report, favorable personality characteristics, and a minimum in scholastic achievement of 1.5 honor point ratio in the major, a 1.0 ratio in the minor, and a 1.0 ratio for the over-all average. Except in special fields the applicant should be preparing for competency in at least two subjects that are taught on the high school level, that is, he should complete a major and a minor or two majors. All students admitted to the secondary education curriculum must secure two credits of Group Activity usually to be taken in connection with Ed. 71 and 72. They are also required to have a course in health and three semester hours in general psychology, the latter to be completed before taking Ed. 71. For a proposed course of study see under Curriculum for High School Teaching. 71. EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY.Prereq. Psy. 5, Jr. I. 3 Cr. A study of human development, learning, and adjustment in order to better understand human behavior, especially the behavior of adolescents in a school context. 72. TEACHING IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS. Prereq. 71. Jr. 11. 3 Cr. This course has three parts: a study of the purposes and programs of secondary schools; developing personal competency in planning instructional activities; and developing the ability to evaluate the outcome of instruction. 73, 74. GROUP ACTNITY. I. 11. I, I Cr. This is not given as a separate course, but offered in connection with Education 71,72; Religion 9, 58; Physical Education 6, I I, 13, 14, 81,82. The nature of the experience will vary with the course with which i t is associated, and nlay include such activities as teaching, supervising recreation, and advising clubs. The cooperation of the agencies involved is necessary, with reports from the supervisor and the student to the teacher of the course with which the work is connected, A student may not receive more than z credits in Group Activity. 76. PRINCIPLESOF GUIDANCE. Prereq. 71.Sr. 11. 3 Cr. A study of the guidance function of the classroom teacher, tools and techniques used in studying students, and methods appropriate for student guidance, including counseling. 78. ISSUESm CONTEMPORARY EDUCATION. Sr. 11. 3 Cr. The purpose of the course is to develop skill in perceiving and defining current problems in education, to gain an understanding of possible solutions, and to develop some ability to evaluate the various solutions proposed. The relation of the problems to the development of American education and to a philosophy of education is stressed. OF NATURAL SCIENCESIN 79. TEACHING THE SECONDARY SCHO~L. Sr. I. 2 Cr. 68 / Division of the Social Sciences 81. TEACHING OF BUSINESS IN THE a3. TEACHING OF MATHEMATICS IN SECONDARY SCHOOL. Sr. I. THE z Cr. SECONDARY SCHOOL. Sr. I. 2 Cr. SECONDARY SCHOOL. Sr. I. 2 Cr. 85. TEACHINGOF SOCIALSTUDIES IN 87. TEACHINGOF HEALTH EDUCATIONAND PHYSICALEDUCATION M THE SECONDARY SCHOOL. Sr. I. s Cr. 88. TEACHING OF MUSICIN THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL. 89. TEACHINGOF MUSICIN THE SECONDARY SCHOOL. Sr. I. 91. THE TEACHINGOF HOME ECONOMICS nu m E JT. 11. 2 cr. 2 Cr. SECONDARY SCHOOL. Sr. I. z Cr. AND ADULTE D U C A ~ OIN N HOMEECONOMICS.Sr. 11. z Cr. 92. EVALUATION 93. TEACHING OF ENGLISHIN THE SECONDARY SCHOOL. Sr. I. OF MODERNLANGUAGES IN 94. TEACHING THE z Cr. SECONDARY SCHOOL. Sr. I. z Cr. 95 . TEACHINGOF SPEECHIN THE SECONDARY SCHOOL. Sr. I. 2 Cr. Courses 79 through 91 include the study of the materials, organization, and teaching procedures of the field for which they are given; applications of the principles of teaching are made in the specific field. Usually, each student is required to take two of these courses to prepare 4or student teaching; this means one course related to the major and one to the minor. Prerequisites are a major or a ,minor in the field and Education 7 2 . 97. STLTDENT TEACHINGIN m E SECONDARY SCHOOL. Prereq. 72. Offered 4-5 Cr. both semesters. Observation, participation in teaching activities, and experience in actual control of the classroom situation. Direction of the program is shared by the college supervisor and selected critic teachers. 99. TOPICS IN EDUCATION.Offered both semesters. Sr. 1-2 Cr. Independent study offering students an opportunity to explore areas of specialization in education. Each student does research and presents a report of hi tindings on the requirements, present status, and future possibilities of his own field of interest. Conducted largely on a seminar ,basis. Open to seniors with the approval of the department. LIBRARY SCIENCE THE FOLLOWING COURSES prepare the student to meet the state requirements for a minor in library science. They train him in making a wise choice of books for the. school library, in preparing books and other library materials for circulation, in administering a school library, and in making intelligent and effective use of library tools for hi own needs as a teacher. M i o r , 16 credits. Division of the Socid Sciences / 69 55-56.? OF BASICFUNCTIONS THE SCHOOLLIBRARY.So., Jr. I, TI. 3 Cr. Designed to acquaint the student with the place of the library in the school and community; local public, county, state, and national services; standards; relations with school administration, faculty, students, and community; the budget; planning, housing, and equipment; library records; organization of materials; school library administration. Two credits first semester; one credit, second. 57-58.i 4 Cr. ELEMENTARY MATERIALS.Jr., Sr. I, 11. Library materials for the elementary school lhrary; book selection, principles and standard lists; correlating the library holdings with the grade curriculum; reviewing of individual titles. Sources. (Offered 1960-61.) 6 Cr. 59-60.? SECONDARY MATERIALS.Jr., Sr. I, 11. Introduction to book selection; book selection in subject fields, including reference books and related fiction; periodicals and other non-,book materials, standard lists for book selection; reviewing of individual titles. Sources. (Wered 1961-62.) 61. PRACTICAL ~ ~ T H O D S . Prereq. 5 6. Sr. I. I Cr. Giving the student practice experience in school libraries; teaching the use of thc library; weeding and withdrawal procedures. 2 Cr. 62. READINGGUIDANCE. Prereq. 56. Sr. 11. Remedial reading in the school as it relates to the school library, reading ladders; student's personal library; professional literature in the field; lists, testing, and records; guiding individual students in their recreational reading. DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION AND ECONOMICS, AND SECRETARIAL STUDIES THE OBJECTIVE OF m I s DEPARTMENT is to help students gain a broad knowledge and sound perspective of business and our economic society. The business major prepares a student for positions in the business community. T h e economics major provides the background necessary for further study in gaduate school. Together with secretarial studies, the department also provides a teaching major and minor. BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION AND ECONOMICS Major in Business Administration: 36 credits, including courses 16, 53, 72. In addition, Psychology 5 is required. I , 2, 3, 4, 15, Major in Economics: 24 credits, including courses 4, 15, 16, 60, and twelve credits from 51, 54, 56, 61, 62. In addition, I, z, and Math. 13 are required. Minor in Business Administration: 21 credits, including courses I, z, 3, 15, 16, and six credits in Upper Division courses. Minor in Economics: 15 credits, including courses 15, 16 and nine credits from 51, 54, 56, 60, 61, 62. 70 / Division oj the Social Sciences I, 2, PRINCIPLES OF A C C O U N ~ N GSO. . I, 11. 3, 3 c r . An introduction to the principles of accounting and their application to the single proprietorship, partnership, and corporation; preparation of hancial statements; and procedure in recording and classifying business transactions. Meets four hours per week. 3. ILVTRQIY~CT~OK TO Busn~ss. Fr. I. f Cr. An introductory survey of busincss and b&ws mamgement including a study of rhc varicry, namre and inrerrrlariomhip of problems of 8 b m i u aperation. ~ Finance, p w n n e i , prduction, marketing, internal organization and control, and governrnenrd relationships are a few o f the topics cowred. INTRODUCTION TO STATISTICS.SO. 11. 3 Cr. A course in scientific methods of dealing with the collection, organization, comparison and interpretation of numerical data. The technique of constructing graphs and tables, as well as &dina measurer of central tendencies, variability, correlation and sound rnethds of sampling. 4. I 5, I 6. PRINCIPLES OF ECONOWCS. So. I, 11. 3, 3 Cr. The foundations of economic analysis; ,production, employment and prices; and public policy. The objective is to promote interest in economic problems and the ability to use economic analysis in reaching judgments about economic policy problems. Upper Division, Courses 5 I. MONEYAND BANKING. Prereq. 15, 16. Jr., ST. I. 3 Cr. The influence of money and banking on economic activity and of monetary and fiscal policies which might be adopted to yield a stable general price level with high levels of output and employment. (Offered 1960-61.) 53. BUSINESS LAW. Jr., Sr. I. 3 Cr. Legal rules relating to contracts, agency, negotiable instruments, property and business organizations. 54. MARKETING. Prereq. I 1, 16. Jr., Sr. 11. 3 Cr. An introductory course in which the functions and institutions of marketing are studied. Problems in selecting channels of distri,bution and in determining merchandising and pricing plicies are also considered. (Offered 1961-62.) RELATIONS. Jr., Sr. 11. 56. LABORAND MANAGEMENT See course 56 under Department of Sociology. 3 Cr. 58. INDUSTRIAL ,MANAGEMENT.Jr., Sr. 11. 3 Cr. The more important production procedures commonly employed in progressive manufacturing plants, and their relationship to the attainment of management objectives. (Offered 1960-61.) 3 Cr. 59. COSTACCOUNTING.Prereq. I, 2. Jr., Sr. I. Essential features of accounting for manufacturing concerns with particular reference to the securing of unit costs of manufactured products; job order and process costs. (Offered 1960-61.) Divisim of the Social Sciences / 7 I 60. INTERMEDUTE ECONOMIC ANALYSIS.Prereq. 15, 16. Jr., Sr. 11. 3 Cr. An advanced course in economic analysis, problems, and policies. (Offered 196162.) 61. PUBLICFINANCE. Prereq. I 5, 16. Jr., Sr. I. 3 Cr. Governmental taxation, spending and ,borrowing, and the impact of governmental finance on economic activity. (Offered 1961-62.) 3 Cr. 62. CORPORATION FINANCE. Prereq. 2. Jr., Sr. 11. The various methods in financing of private businesses, and the means of financing short-term, intermediate-term, and long-term asset requirements of corporations. (Oflered 1960-61.) 63. TAXATION. Prereq. 2. Jr., Sr. I. 3 Cr. This course will give particular emphasis to the income tax, attempting to give a knowledge of tax requirements, procedures and prablems as they relate to business and individuals. ( m e r e d I 961-62.) 72. SEMINAR IN BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION. Sr. 11. 3 Cr. Coven p ~ b l e m sof special concern to business majors and serves as a capstone of previous work. The course is designed to encourage advanced study by students in areas of particular interest to them. SECRETARIAL STUDIES THESE COURSES ARE PLANNED to prepare students for stenographic and secretarial positions in business ofices, to assist in the preparation for the teaching of business education in high schools, for parish secretarial work, and to provide an opportunity for the development of business skills for personal use. Graduation major: 31 credits above I , including 2, 3-4, 8, 5 1, 52, 53-54, Business Administration I , 2, 3, 53. Business education major: 37 credits above I, including courses listed for graduation major plus Business Administration I 5, 16. Minor, 25 credits above I, including 2, 3-4, 8, 51, 52, 53-54, and Business Administration I, 2, or I 5, 16. S i x credits less will be required on the majors or minor, if the student can demonstrate satisfactory achievement in course 3-4. I. ELEMENTARY TYPEWRTTING. M e r e d both semesters. I Cr. A course for the development of the fundamental skills of typewriting. Three hours per week. 2. INTERMEDIATE TYPEWRITING. 11. 2 Cr. Problems in typing tabulations, manuscript typing, use of carbons, addressing envelopes, and in letter arrangements. Four hours per week. 3-4.t ELEMENTARY SHORTHAND.I, n. 6 Cr. Fundamentals of Simplified Gregg Shorthand Dictation and transcription. Four hours per week. 8. OFFICE MACHINES. Prereq. 2. Offered both semesters. 2 cr. The operation of the calculator, adding machine, mimeograph, mimeoscope, spirit duplicator, and the transcription machine. Two hours per week. 72 / Divisim of the Social Sciences Upper Division Courses 5 1. ADVANCED TYPEWRITING.Prereq. z or equivalent. I. z Cr. Further development of typewriting technique in ,business lemer arrangement, billing, tabulating, and the typing of legd documents. Open ro students having attained a speed of 5 0 words per minute. Four hours per week. 5 z. SECRETARIAL PRACTICE. Prereq. z, 3-4, 11. 3 Cr. Dictation, business letterwriting, filing, telephonhg, me of bwiness and legal forms, personality development, writing appIication Ieerers, nad making application for a job. Mimeographing also taughr for chose who include this as a part of the parish worker's course. Four hours per week. 53-14.? ADVANCED SHORTHAND.Prereq. 4 or equivalent. I, 11. 4 Cr. Advanced study of Gregg shorthand. Rapid dictation. Open to students who can take dictation at a minimum of 80 words per minute. Four hours per week. DEPARTMENT OF HOME ECONOMICS THE OBJECTIVES OF THIS DEPARTMENT are threefold: to provide courses that will help students to solve personal, home, and family living problems; to ofTer training for homemaking; and to offer training for the teaching of home economics. Graduates are qualified to teach in federally aided home economics departments. Courses are open to all students and recommended for general education. Non-teaching major: 33 credits; courses are I, z, 3, 8, 39, 40, 42, 44, ~ 7 , 66, 67, 71, 73. Also required are: Chemistry 5 or 5-6 or 5-52; Physics 3; Economics 11; Sociology I; Biology 1-2 or 4 or 13-14,and 54; Psychology 5 and 3 additional credits in Social Science. Non-teaching minor: 22 credits, including I, 3 , 8, 39, 40, 42, and 44. Teaching major: 38 credits; courses listed for non-teaching major plus 33 and 75. Also required of students preparing to teach Home Economics are Education 91 and 92. I. CLOTHINGSELECTION, CAREAND REPAIR. I. 3 Cr. Line and design in dress, wardrobe planning, clothing costs and budgets, quality in ready made garments, textile fabrics, problems related to storing and caring for clothing. Three single class hours per week. 2. CLOTHING CONSTRUCTION.11. z Cr. Laboratory experience in making three simple garments from fabrics of dieerent fiber content. One lecture and two double laboratory ,periods per week. 3. ART IN DAILY LIVING. I. 3 Cr. A study of art as it is met in the activities of everyday living. Open to all students. Division of tbe Social Sciences / 73 8. ELEMENTSOF NV~RITION. TI. A study of the nutrienrs n e c e s s q for maintenance of good health all of life starting from prcnaral needs and continuing through old emphasis is placed on the needs of the college student. Dietaries of bers and published recommended dietaries will be analyzed. Three periods per week. 3 Cr. throughout age. Special class memsingle class 3 3. COLORAND DESIGN. I. 3 Cr. Principles of design and color related to selecting and arranging household furnishings. Lettering and simple poster designing. Some craft experience. Home Economics 3 prerequisite for Home Economics majors. Three double laboratory periods per week. 36. CRAFTS. 11. 2 cr. Laboratory experience in various crafts which can be done at home or at camps with simple equipment. Two double laboratory periods per week. (Offered 1961-62.) AND MANAGEMENT,Prereq. 8 o r #. I, II. 3, 3 Cr. 39, 40. FOODPREPARATION Laboratory experience in food preparation, menu planning, and table service. Study of time and money management as related to family meals; food preservation; food costs and purchasing of food. Three double laboratory ,periods per week. 42. MARRIAGEAND FAMILYRELATIONSHIPS.11. 3 Cr. P, coprse applying principles of cultural living to everyday problems of home life. Discussions of personal family relationships, preparation for marriage, the Christian home and its influence in the community, and related subjects. Regular lectures, talks by guest speakers, illustrated lectures, and tours. r Cr. 44. CHLLDDEVELOPMENT. 11. The physical, mental and social development of the young child. Observations in local nursery schools; a two week play school is conducted at the college fbr 10 to 12 children of pre-school age. One lecture period plus one double laboratory period per week. Upper Division Courses 57. T ~ x m s . I. 2 Cr. Study of textile fibers, fabrics, and finishes with special emphasis on selection, use, and care of common household and clothing textiles. Two double laboratoxy hours a week. (Offered 1961-62.) 64. HISTORYAND APPRECIATIONOF ART. 11. 3 Cr. A study of the historical development of architecture, decoration, costume, furniture, painting, and sculpture. Three regular hours scheduled and field trips arranged. (Offered 1960-61 .) 66. HOMEPLANNING AND FURNISHING. 11. 3 Cr. This course includes a consideration of housing, an analysis of floor plans, a study of the design of exteriors and interiors, and problems in selecting, arranging, and conserving home furnishings. Home Economics 3 and 33 prerequisite for Home Economics Education majors. Three double laboratory periods per week. 74 / Division of the Social Sciences 67. FAMILYHEALTH. I. z Cr. Basic facts and practical application of home care of the sick. Problems relating to environmental disease, prevention of illness and safety measures, as well as to individual health problems within the family group. 71. HOMEMANAGEMENT PROBLEMS.I. z Cr. Consideration of problems relating to planning, directing, guiding, and coordinating the resources of the home for happy, satisfying family living. HOME MANAGEMENT LABORATORY.I. t Cr. Actual experience in the regular activities of homemaking such as meal preparation and service, entertaining, care of the house and equipment. Also experience in various aspects of management met in home living such as management of money, time, energy, and equipme-nt. Six weeks residence in a home management house with one conference hour per week. Food costs to be determined by the group. 73. z Cr. 74. CONSUMEREDUCATIONAND INCOME MANAGEMENT. U. The wise choice of consumer goods and services available on the market and the necessity of a careful plan for spending are topics which will be considered for the purpose of helping the student receive greater satisfaction from the use of money income. 75. ADVANCED CLOTHINGCONSTRUCTION. Prereq. 2. I. z Cr. Laboratory experience in making garments of wool. More advanced problems in fitting and construction are used than those in Course 2. Some experience also given in planning and constructing garments for children. Two three-hour laboratory periods per week. (Offered 1960-61.) Many practical demonstrations are carried out in the home econ o m i c s department. T h e help studem in their personal develop ment, prepare them for the responsibilities of home-making and give training for a professional career. Division of Natural Sciences and Mathematics MR. NASH, Chairman ITLS THE PURPOSE of this division to provide training In methods and techniques of natural science and mathematics; to inrerpret Natural Science in the light of the Word of to acquaint rhe student with the significance of science and rnathem~dccin 2 modern, changing world; ro emphasize a sound mind and a strong b d y : ra train for vocations ia ~ a r i o ufields; and to equip the student with r scientific bsckgmund which will enrich his life and the liws of his felbw men. a; DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY THE AIM OF ~ I I SDEPARTMENT is to give the student a broader scientific background through the study of Biology, to further the use of leisure time, and to prepare for vocations or graduate study. Major, 28 credits, including courses 13-14, 25-26, and at least 3 Upper Division courses not including 60. Also required are 8 credits in Chemistrp. Minor for high school teaching, 20 credits, including courses 13-14, 25-26, and at least one Upper Division course not including 60. ' I-2.i GENERALBIOLOGY. Fr. I, 11. 6 Cr. A study of the broad principles of biology to meet the needs of non-science majors. Two lectures and one double laboratory period per week. 3. HUMANANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY. Fr. I. 4 Cr. A professional course in human anatomy and physiology with special emphasis on structure. For student nurses. Two lectures and two double laboratory periods per week. Students who have credit for Biol. 4 will not receive credit for Biol. 3. HUMANANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY. Fr. 11. 4 Cr. A professional course in human anatomy and physiology with emphasis on both structure and function. Two lectures and two double laboratory periods per week. Students who have credit for Biol. 3 will not receive credit for Biol. 4. 4. 7. GENERALBAC~ERIOLOGY. I. 3 Cr. A survey of the animal kingdom with emphasis on the habitat, morphology, diseases. Laboratory techniques. Designed especially for student nurses. TWO lectures and two double laboratory periods per week. I 3-14.? GENERALZOOLOGY. Fr. I, 11. 8 cr. A survey of the animal kingdom with emphasis on the habitat, morphology, physiology, adalptation, and- reproduction of type animals. Biological principles are emphasized Two lectures and two double laboratory periods per week. 76 / Division of Natural Sciences and Mathematics 25-16.? GENERALBOTANY. So., Jr. I, 11. 8 Cr. A study of the morphology and physiology of higher plants, followed by a survey of rhe plant kingdom. Emphasis is also placed o n botanical principles. Flowering plants are idenrified in the spring. Three lectures and two single laboratory periodr per week. Upper Division Courses 5 I. GENETICS. Prereq. 13-14, or 25-26. So., Jr. I. 4 cr. A study of the laws involved in heredity and variation. Special emphasis is placed on the practical application of the genetical laws. Four lectures per week. (Offered 1961-62.) 52. ECOLOGY.Prereq. 13-14 or 25-26. So., Jr. II. 4 Cr. A survey of local ecological communities, and a study of the general principles of biological association and succession. Two lectures and one double laboratory period or field trip per week. (Offered 1961-62.) 53. GENERALENTOMOLOGY.Prereq. 13-14. Sr. I. 3 Cr. A study of the habitat, morphology, physiology, reproduction, and classification of insects. Two lectures and one double laboratory period per week. (Offered 1960-61.) Prereq. Chem. 6. 11. 4 Cr. 54. GENERALBACTERIOLOGY. A review of the general field of bacteriology, including the cause, control, and prevention of important diseases. Training in modern laboratory techniques. Two lectures and two double 1aboratory.periods per week. cr- PLANTS. Prereq. 25-26. Sr. 11. 3 56. TAXONOMYOF FLOWERING Taxonomy af flowering plants. Special emphasis is placed on systematic principles, systems of classification, rules of nomenclature, etc. Two lectures and one double laboratory period per week. (Offered 1960-61.) 58. COMPARATIVE ANATOMYOF VERTEBRATES.Prereq. 13-14. TI. 4 Cr. A camparative study dealing with the taxonomy, morphology, and evolution of the larger vertebrate phyla. Two lectures and two double laboratory periods per week. (Offered 1961-62.) 60. BIOLOGYSEMINAR. Sr. 11. A review of biological techniques. (Offered 1960-61.) DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY IT IS THE PURPOSE of this department to give students an understanding and an appreciation of the nature of matter and the ways by which this has been elucidated. The curriculum in chemistry provides an opportunity to examine the chemical aspect of the structure, the power, and beauty of one of the great intellectual accomplishments of man-modern science, and it provides dramatic examples of effective ways to handle certain types of problems. Division of hTatural Sciences and Mathematics / 77 Courses in chemistry are offered not only as part of a liberal arts education, but also to prepare for: ( I ) high school teaching, ( 2 ) the study of medicine, dentistry, ~ h a r m a c ~medical , technology, nursing, and allied professions, ( 3 ) -graduate study, and (4) the chemical profession. Major: 24 credits. Minor: 16 credits. Also strongly recommended are: Physics J , 6; Mathematics 13, 14. Course 3 does not count toward the major or minor. Recommended for pre-medical students: I J , 16, 53, 54, 61, 78; for pre-dental students and majors in medical technology: J , 6, 32, 61; for graduate study: I 5 , 16, and all courses above 50. Majors will participate in informal, bi-weekly seminars during the junior and senior years. See under Curriculums for a course of study to meet recommendations of the American Chemical Society. 3 Cr. 3. ELEMENTARY CHEMISTRY.Fr. I. Prereq. H. S. Chem. or #. Study of inorganic, organic, physiological, and pathological chemistry. Designed especially to meet the needs of the Schools of Nursing of Lutheran Deaconess, Swedish, and Fairview Hospitals. Two lectures and two hours of laboratory per week. INTRODUCTORY CHEMISTRY AND QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS.Fr. I, 11. 4, 4 Cr. For pre-dental, home economics, elementary education, medical technologists, and other students not majoring in chemistry. Laws and theories of chemistry and of non-metals and metals and their compounds. Organic chemistry is considered. Systematic semimicro qualitative analysis of cations is the main laboratory work the second semester. Three lectures and four hours of laboratory per week. 5, 6. AND QUALITATIVE CHEMISTRY. Fr. I, 17, 16. INORGANIC TI. 4. 4 (3. For majors in chemistry, including pre-medical students; others by permission of instructor. An intensive course. First semester devoted to fundamental principles and second to inorganic chemistry and qualitative analysis. Three lectures and four hours of laboratory per week. Prereq.: High school chemistry, elementary algebra, and geometry. 32. ELEMENTARY ORGANIC CHEMISTRY.Prereq. 5 or 15. So. 11. 4 Cr. Designed for pre-dental students, medical technologists, and home economics students. Aliphatic and aromatic compounds with frequent reference to biochemistry. Three lectures and four hours of laboratory per week. Upper Division Courses 5 3. 54. ORGANICCHEMISTRY.Prereq. I 6. So. I, TI. 4. 4 Cr- The important classes of aliphatic and aromatic compounds. Cbrrelations based on elementary molecular orbital theory and modern concepts of reaction mechanisms. Laboratory work is study of technique and the preparation and study of typical organic compounds. Three lectures and four hours of laboratory per week. 78 / Division of h7atural Sciences and Matkmatics 61. QUANTITATIVE ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY.Prereq. 6 or 16. Jr. I. 4 Cr. Gravimetric and volumetric analysis. Ionic equilibria with many problems to solve. Some contact with instrumental analysis. Two lectures and six hours of laboratory per week. 72. ADVANCED ORGANICAND QUALITATIVE CHEMISTRY.Prereq. 54. Jr. 11. 4 Cr. Lectures stress mechanism of organic reactions. Laboratory is qualitative analysis of organic compounds and mixtures. The ultraviolet and infrared spec,trophotometers are utilized. Two lectures and six hours of laboratory per week. O NPHYSICALCHEMIS~RY.Prereq. 54 and Math 14. Jr. 78. I N T R ~ D U C ~TO 11. 4 Cr. For premedical students. Thermodynamics, thermochernistry, equilibrium, soluticns, electrochemistry, kinetics, colloids, states of matter, gas laws, and atomic structure. Three lectures, one recitation, and three hours of laboratory per week. 82, 83. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY.Prereq. 54 and Math 52. Jr. 11, Sr. I. 3, 3 Cr. For prospective graduate students and industrial chemists. Atomic structure, states of matter, gas laws, thermodynamics, thermochemistry, equilibrium, solutions, phase rule, electrochemistry, kinetics, and colloids. Three lectures per week. 84, 85. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LABORATORY. Jr. II, Sr. I. I, I Cr. Laboratory course to accompany Chemistry 82, 83. Four hours per week. 86. ADVANCED PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY.Prereq. 83. Sr. II. 3 cr. Topics introducing statistical thermodynamics, introductory quantum chemistry, and theories of chemical binding. Three lectures per week. 85 . INSTRUMENTAL TECHNIQUES. Prereq. 61 and 83. Sr. 11. I Cr. A laboratory course, usually taken with Chem. 86. Instrumental analysis utilizing optical and electrochemical methods of measurement. Four hours of laboratory per week. ADVANCED INORGANIC CHEMISTRY.Prereq. 78 or 82. Sr. 11. 4 Cr. Review of atomic structure. Nuclear chemistry, the ~eriodictable, h~drides, and coordination chemistry. Preparations of inorganic compounds utilizing hottube reactions, air free systems, and similar techniques. Three lectures and four hours of laboratory per week. 90. 93, 94, 9 5 , 96. CHEMISTRYSEMINARS.Jr., Sr. I, 11. o Cr. During the junior and senior years all chemistry majors will participate in these informal bi-weekly seminars to discuess topics of general interest. 97, 98. CHEMISTRY RESEARCH. Sr. I, 11. Cr. Arr. During the senior year each chemistry major preparing for graduate study in chemistry, will participate in independent research in cooperation with a staff member. Division of ATlotarpl Sciences and Mathem~tics/ 79 DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS RECEXT DEYELCIPME~-TS in rhe field of phgsics make it imperafive dut excelleut training be provided for those who intend to continue their smdies in gradlute schml or who inturd ro p u m r a career in the teaching of physics. Ir is the zim of this department ro assure the needed training far both of these groups and m provide cht nun-science major with sugcient bckgrouud to make i t possible for him to foIIow, with some degrec of comprehension, rht dmtloprnents in the geld of science zs they come to him from the medium of &su'entXc publica&ns. Major: 27 credits including courses 5 3 , 5 4 . Minor: I 6 credits. Courses 2 and 3 do not apply toward the major or minor. 2. D a s c m - r t v ~-~ST~ONOMY*FI, XI. 3 Cr. A study of our galaxy with parriculnr ernphasi on the origin of our wfar q r c m and the dkcribution and composition of the plancts aud srarr The location of wme of rhc more prominent consrcllarions and the use of the telesurpe znd specrrmrope will h scudied. J h r c e lcceures pcr week. P e d i c evening meetings ra observe the sky. 3. PRINCWLW OF PHYSICS.Prereq. elementary algebra. Fr. I. 3 Cr. A lecrure, demonstration-labratory course in the principles of physics including mechanics, fluids, h a t , illecrriciry, magnetism, light and sound. Thii course is intended for studma in home economics and c l e m e n t a ~education, and others who Gsh some hasic information in rhc field of physics. T h e e lectures, one mo-hour hboratory. Students with high school physics m a y nor: receive credit for Physics 3 except hi). permission of r n m c w r . GENERAL PHYSICS. Prereq. Math I 3 or concurrent registration in Math I 3. Fr., So. I. 4 fi. A general course in mechanics, sound, and heat. Three lectures, one quiz, and one two-hour laboratory period per week. 5. 6. GENERALPHYSICS. Prereq. 5. Fr., So. 11. 4 cr. This course is a continuation of Phys. 5 and covers electricity, magnetism, and light. Three lectures, one quiz, and one two-hour laboratory period per week. Upper Division Courses INTRODUCTION TO ATOMICAND NUCLEAR PHYSICS. Prereq. 6, and Math. 3 Cr. 5 I or concurrent registration in Math. 5 I. So., Jr. 11. The hydrogen atom, optical and X-ray spectra determination of "e" and "e8'/m, radioactivity, disintegration of nuclei, nuclear fission. Three hours lecture per week. 52. ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM.Prereq. 6, and Math. 5 I or concurrent 3 Cr. registration in Math. 5 I . So., Jr. I. Electric and magnetic fields, potential, D.C. circuits, A.C. circuiu, electrical instruments. Three hours lecture per week. 53. So /Division of Natural Sciences and Mathematics E L E C T R I C AND I ~ MAGNETISM.Prereq. 53 and Math. 5 2 or concurrent registration in Math jz. So., Jr. 11. 3 Cr. Continuation of Physics 53, including also electronics and field theory. 54. OPTICS. Prereq. 6 and Math. 51 or concurrent registration in Math. 51 Jr. I. 3 Cr. Geometrical and physical optics dealing with topics such as reflection and refractior. by both plane and spherical surfaces, less aberrations, interference, diffraction, polarized light. (Offered 1960-61.) 57. 61, 62. MECHANICS.Prereq. 6 and Math. 51. Jr. I, 11. 3, 3 Cr. Introduction to vector algebra and vector analysis, forces, motion of a particle, motion of a rigid body, work, kinetic energy, vibrations in one dimension, motion in a conservative field. 63. 64. ADVANCED PHYSICSLABORATORY. Prereq. concurrent registration in an upper division physics course. Jr., Sr. I, 11. I , I Cr. Experiments will be penformed in electricity and magnetism, atomic and nuclear physics, optics, heat and mechanics. One three-hour period per week. Prereq. 6, and Math. 51 or concurrent HEAT AND THERMODYNAMICS. registration in Math. 5 I. Jr., Sr. I. 3 Cr. A study of temperature, heat, expansion, change of state, ideal gases, first and second laws of thermodynamics, h e ~ tengines. (Offered in 1961-62.) 71. 3 Cr. 72. MATHEMATICAL.PHYSICS. Prereq. 6, and Math. 5 I . Sr. II. Discussion of the equations of mathematical physics with applications to various fields such as mechanics, thermodynamics, heat flow, electricity and magnetism, optics. (Offered 1961-62.) . 73, 74. ADVANCED PHYSICSLABORATORY. Prereq. concurrent registration in I , I Cr. an upper division physics course. Jr., Sr. I, 11. Experiments will be performed in electricity and magnetism, atomic and nuclear physics, optics, heat and mechanics. One three-hour period per week. Combined Science Major f o r Teaching: 46 credits, including Chemistry y, 6, (or 15, 16) 32, 61; Biology 13-14 and 25-26; Physics 5, 6, and 6 credits in Upper Division courses. DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS THE DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS aims to give students a working knowledge of mathematics sufficient for solving the simpler problems of life, also to afford students in special fields the mathematical foundation needed for a fuller understanding of their subjects. I t aims to open to those who major in the subject a wider horizon with experience that will make them ef3icient workers in their chosen fields and also give them confidence to pursue further study. Major, 26 credits; minor, 20 credits. Courses I, 2, 5 and 6 do not count toward the major or minor in mathematics, but I and 2 must be completed as prerequisites to other courses. Division of Natural Sciences and Mathematics / 81 I. SECONDCOURSEALGEBRA.Prereq. elem. algebra. Fr. I. o Cr. Fundamentals of algebra continued and proper foundation laid for more advanced work in mathematics. Four hours per week. For students who did not have higher algebra in high school. 2. SOLIDGEOMETRY.Prereq. plane geometry. Fr. 11. o Cr. Geometry applied to solids and planes. Area and volume formulas developed. Spherical triangles and polygons introduced. Four hours per week. 5. ENGINEERING DRAWING.Prereq. 2 or equivalent. I. 3 Cr. Elements of drafting with .an introduction to the use of graphs and formulas. Eight hours a week. 6. ENGINEERING DRAWING AND DESCRIPTIVE GEOMETRY.Prereq. 5. TI. 3 Cr. Methods of representation. Graphical and alrtebraic solutions. Eight hours a week. TO MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS.Prereq. higher algebra 3, I 4. INTRODUCTION or equivalent. Fr., So. I, 11. 5, 5 Cr. This is an integrated course including college algebra, trigonometry and plane analytical geometry. I Upper Division Courses ELEMENTARY CALCULUS AND DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS.Prereq. I 3, 14. So., Jr. I, 11. 5. 5 Cr. Fundamental concepts are introduced. Formulas for differentiation and integration, and solutions for various types of ordinary differential equations are developed and applications made. 5 I , y 2. 53. SOLIDANALYTICAL GEOMETRY.Prereq. 14. Sr. I. 3 Cr. Lines and planes in space are studied and their equations developed. Quadratic surfaces and transformation are given their proper emphasis. 51. THEORYOF EQUATIONS.Prereq. Math. y I. Sr. 11. 3 Cr. This course inc1,udes the study of complex numbers, determinants and other topics that aid in the solution of equations af higher degree. 6 I , 62. ADVANCED CALCULUS.Prereq. 52. Jr., Sr. I , TI. 3. 3 Cr. Operations with infinite series, derivatives, integrals, partial differentiation, implicit functions, line integrals, vector analysis, and complex variables. Emphasis is placed on applications to physics and engineering problems. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION THE AIM OF THE DEPARTMENT of Health and Physical Education is to promote health and physical fitness through a well-rounded physical education program, to develop character and good sportsmanship, to further ,the worthy use of leisure time, and to ~rovide an effective training program for prospective teachers of health and physical education. e s /Division of Nat~iralSciences and Mathematics All students are required .to take a physical examination by the college physician as a part of the registration procedure before participating in any phase of the ~hysicaleducation program. One year of physical activities, course 3 and 4, is required of all students. Major for men: 3 2 credits, including courses 2, 3, 4, 5 , 6, 8, 11, 12, 23, 51, 57, 58, 73, 74 and 84. Biology 4 also required. Major for women: 29 credits, including courses 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 13, 14, 17, 18, 23, 57, 58, 73, 74, and 84. Biology 4 also required. Minor, r r credits, including courses 2, 3, 4, 5 , 6, 8, 11, 12, 51, 73, 74 for men; 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 13,14, 17,1 8 , 73, 74 for women. PERSONAL A N D COMMUNITY HEALTH. Fr. Offered ,both semesters. 2 Cr. A study of modern concepts and practices of health and healthful living applied to the individual and the community. 2. 3, 4. PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES. (Men). Fr., So. I, 11. Two hours per week. 3, 4. PHYSICAL ACTNITIES. (Women). Fr. I, 11. Two hours per week. %, % Cr. 5. INTRODUCTION TO HEALTH EDUCATION,PHYSICALEDUCATION,AND R E C R E A ~ O NFr. . I. 2 Cr. A brief preview of the three present day interrelated fields of health education, pbysical education, and recreation. I Cr. 6. RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES. Fr. 11. Theory and practice in teaching recreational activities, social recreation, quiet games, low organized games, noon hour activities, camp nights, relays, and modified games. Two hours per week. 8. FIRSTAID. Fr., So. 11. American Red Cross First Aid Course. I Cr. I I. TEAM SPORTSAND LEAD-UPGAMES. (Men). So. 2 Cr. A study of technique, rules, and teaching of lead-up games for soccer, speedball, and volleyball. Team games: Touch football, softball, speedball, soccer, and volleyball. Three hours per week. (Offered I1 Sem. 1960-61; I Sem. 1961-62.) I 2. INDIVIDUAL AND DUAI. SPORTS. (Men). So. 11. 2 Cr. Theory and practice in teaching badminton, shuffleboard, handball, aerial darts, table tennis, horseshoes, tennis, archery, golf, and bowling. Three hours per week. 2 , 2 Cr. 13, 14. TEAMSPORTSFOR WOMEN. So. Theory and ~racticein zhe coaching and of6ciating of field hockey, soccer, baske~ball, volleyball, and softball. Three hours per week. (Offered I1 Sern. 1960-61; I and I1 Sem. 1961-62.) 2 Cr. 17. SELF-TESTING ACTIVITIES. (Women). So. Theory and technique of teaching stunts and tumbling. Body mechanics. Three hours per week. (Offered 11 Sem. 1960-61; I Sem. 1961-62.) Divisia of Natural Sciences and Mathemtics / 83 \ I 8. INDIVIDUAL AND DUALSPORTS. (Women). So. 11. z Cr. Theory and practice in teaching skating, skiing, ,badminton, table tennis, s h d e board, archery, tennis, golf, and bowling. Three hours per week. (Offered I y 60-.6 I.) 23. RHYTHMS. So. I. Simple rhythmic games, folk and square dancing. z Cr. z Cr. 29. OFFICIATING. (Men). So. I. Instruction and application of technique and rules of 05iciating in football, hockey, basketball, baseball, and track. Upper Division Courses 5 1. SELF-TESTING ACTIVITIES. (Men). Jr. z Cr. Theory and practice in teaching individual and dual stunts, apparatus, tumbling, boxing, and wrestling. Three hours per week. (Offered II Sem. 1960-61; I Sem. 1961-61.) 57. KINESIOLOGY.Prereq. Biology 4. So. I. 2 Cr. This is a study of body movements and the mechanics in the effecting of escient movements. 5 8. PHYSICAL EXAMINATIONS AND ADAPTED PHYSICALEDUCATION. Prereq. Biol. 4, and P.E. 57. Jr. 11. z Cr. Procedures and interpretation of physical examinations. Analysis of functional and organic a~bnormalities and suggested adapted activi,ties for atypical cases. I Cr. 66. INSTRUCTOR'S COURSEIN FIRSTAID. Prereq. 8. Jr. 11. Methods and materials in teaching the American Red Cross First Aid Course. PRINCIPLESAND CURRICULUM OF HEALTH EDUCATION AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION.Prereq. 5 . Sr. I. j Cr. Aims, scope and objectives of health and physical education. Analysis and evaluation of the elementary and secondary school health education and physical education curriculum. 73. ORGANIZATIONAND ADMINISTRATIONO F HEALTH EDUCATIONAN D PHYSICALEDUCATION.Prereq. 5 . Sr. 11. 3 Cr. Problems of organization, administration, and supervision of health education and physical education. 74. 8 I. COACHINGOF SPORTS:FOOTBALI.AND BASKETBALL.Sr. I. 2 Cr. Theory and techniques of coaching. Seniors only, or approval of instructor. 82. COACHINGOF SPORTS: BASEBALL AND TRACK.Sr. II. z Cr. Theory and techniques c*f coaching. Seniors only, or approval of instructor. 84. TESTSAND MEASUREMENTS IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION.Sr. 11. I Cr. A survey and evaluation of tests in physical education. (Offered 1961-62.) 86. COMMUNITY RECREATION.Jr., Sr. 11 z Cr. Problems of community recreation including programs and program planning, a survey of activities, and the organization and administration of recreational work. (Offered 1960-61.) Curriculums The following courses of study are outlined as guides for the student and his adviser in planning a program in accordance with his major field of study and vocational objective. GENERAL LIBERAL ARTS THE COURSE OF STUDY given below suggests a sequence which may be followed to include the required general education courses. For electives, students should take care to include all courses required for the major field of study. Requirements for the major are listed under departmental headings. FRESHMAN I Sem. I1 Sem. Cr. Cr. Religion L, Z .2 2 English 1, 2 ............... . 3 3, 3 History or Sacfalogy .3 Foreign Lanwage ......... . 4 4 Natural Science ..3 or 4 3 or 4 Physical Education 3. 4 .... M M ............. ...... ....... JUNIOR SOPHOMORE I Sem, I1 Sem. Cr. Religion 3, 4 ............... .Z Foreign Language ......... -3 Social Science .3 Natural Science Electives ................... .P ............. ............- Cr. 2 3 SENIOR ISem. I1 Sem. Cr. Cr. Religion .................... .3 3 Speech 2 Social Science or History . 3 Electives ................... 10 12 - I Sem. I1 Sem. Cr. Fine Arts .................. . 3 Literature or Philosophy .Electives .................. .14 .. Cr. 3 14 THE CHRISTIAN MINISTRY COMPLETIONOF THE PRE-SEMINARY curriculum qualifies the student for admission into the three-year course in the Theological Seminary, which prepares students for the Christian ministry as pastors or missionaries. The following program gives the approximate pre-seminary course. It does not specify a major or a minor. The student should seek the counsel of the Seminary adviser as early as possible since the major selected by the student may affect the choice of courses even in the Freshman year. The Seminary adviser for candidates for Augsburg Seminary is Mr. Sonnack; for candidates for other Seminaries, Mr. Helland. FRESHMAN I Sem. I1 Sem. Cr. .2 Basic Bible ................ Freshman English ......... . 3 Foreign Language ........ . 4 Western Civilization ...... . 3 Physical Education ........ $4 Natural Science ........... . 3 Electives .................... 2 Cr. 2 3 4 3 95 3 2 SOPHOMORE I Sem. I1 Sem. e. Religion .................... Z Fine Arts ...................Natural Science ........... ,Psychology ................. . 3 Foreign Language ......... 3 Typewriting ............... .1 New Testament Greek ... - 3 Electives ....................3 Cr. 2 3 3 Curriculums / 8 5 JUNIOR I Sem. I1 Sem. Cr. Cr. 3 .3 3 2 ..... ..................... N e w Testament Greek Speech History ..................... 3 Sociology or Economics or Political Science ........ - 3 Electives ................... .5 SENIOR I Sem. II Sem. Cr. Cr. Religion ................... .2 Y o u t h W o r k in t h e Church2 Philosophy ................ . 3 English Literature ........ . 3 Electives .................... 8 The foreign language requirement includes 14 semester credits in Greek, and 14 semester credits in Latin, German, or Norwegian. PARISH AND MISSIONARY WORKERS THE PURPOSE OF T H ~ SCOURSE is to train men and women for effective service in the Church at home or abroad; that is. a teachers m vacation, week-day, and Srmday schools, as youth leaders, and as parish workers. The course is so arraned that the student will, upon its satisfactory conclusion, receive the A.B. degree and a h a certzcate indicating that he o r she is a qualified parish worker, Students interested in becoming parish workers should consult with the chairman of the department of religion. The suggested whedule provides for a minor in Religion and makes it p o ~ i b l eto plan for a major in History. English: Philosophp, or Sociology. It i s also possible to plan for a major in Religion with a minor in some other field. The courses essential for the securing of the Parish Worker's Ce~ificateare italicized in the outline below. FRESHlYIAN SOPHOMORE I Sem. . ................ .Z Basic Bible Fi-eshrnan English .3 Natural Science ........--.-3 Typewriting ............... .I Physical Activities '5 Foreign Language ......... . 4 Sociology 1, 2 .............. . 3 ......... ......... I1 Sem. Cr. 2 3 3 2 'h 4 3 I Sem. I1 Sem. Cr. Cr. 2 Chzrrch History .-2 Speech 11 ................ ..2 3 Speech 12 ..................3 Foreign Language .3 General Psychology .3 3 Fine Arts ...................1 First Aid ..............-.... Natural Science ........... .3 2 Speech 16 ................. .Electives .................... 3 3 ........... ......... ....... - SENIOR JUNIOR I Sem. I1 Sem. Cr. Cr. 2 T h e Missionary Enterprise . Principles of Christian Education ................ .2 2 T h e Christian Churches T h e Lutheran Church ..... .% Social Psychology or Urban Sociology ................ .3 Acting 3 Crafts 2 Elementary Shorthand .... .3 3 Recreational Activities ..... 1 Electives .................. .6 4 .- ...- - I Sem. II Sem. Cr. Cr. 2 Parish W o r k ............... .Y o x t h W o r k i n t h e Church 2 Educational Psychology ... .3 H y m n s and Music o f t h e Church .................. .2 Journalistic Writing .. .: ... 2 Literature or Philosophy .. .3 Fields o f Social W o r k ...... . 3 Secretarial Practice .........3 Electives .................. .8 6 - HIGH SCHOOL TEACHING Each state sets certain requirements for obtaining a teacher's certificate. The course outlined below satisfies the requirements for a certificate for teaching in Minnesota at the junior and senior high school level. The same program will meet the demands set by most of the neighboring states. The student should apply to the Department of Education for admission to the Education curriculum during his Sophomore year. Admission will be determined by a committee on the basis of scholarship and other qualifications. Except with special majors such as music, home economics, combined natural science, students should usually prepare for competency in at least two subject-matter fields in which high schools offer work. Areas in which they may obtain teaching majors or minors include English, speech, music, history, social science, business education, home economics, biology, physics, chemistry, natural science, mathematics, and physical education. Minors are also offered in German, Scandinavian language and literature, French, Spanish, art, political science, and library science. FRESHMAN I Sem. II Sem. Cr. .2 Religion 1, 2 ............. English 1, 2 .............. . 3 History or Sociology ..... 3 Foreign Language .4 'Natural Science ....... . 3 or 4 Health ................... .Physical Education 3, 4 . . '$ ....... .JUNIOR Cr. 2 3 3 4 3 or 4 2 % SOPHOMORE I Sem. II Sem. Cr. Religion 3, 4 ............. .2 Foreign Language .3 Psychology .Natural Science ........ . 3 or 4 Fine Arts ................ .Electives in Major or Minor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... ............... Cr. 2 3 3 - 3 6 SENIOR I Sem. I1 Sem. Cr. 3 Religion ................... Education 71. 72 .......... .3 Education 73. 74 -1 Speech .................... Electives in Major or Minor ................ 10 ........ - Cr. 3 3 1 I Sem. II Sem. Cr. Cr. 3 Education 76 .............. Education 78 .............. 3 Special Methods ......... .4 Education 97 ............. .4-5 Literature or Philosophy . . 3 Electives in Major or Minor ..................... 7 -- - Students preparing for secondary school teaching whose programs prevent the completion of the full requirements in the regular four years, may be allowed certain modifications in the general education requirements. They are required to complete courses in general psychology, 3 credits, and health, 2 credits. On the recommendation of their registration adviser and the approval of the Committee on Admissions and Student Standing, they may secure exemption from one or more of the following, not to exceed a total of 9 credits: Freshman English, 3 credits; literature or philosophy, 3 credits; speech, 2 credits; fine arts. 2 credits: natural science. 3 credits: social science. 3 credits: foreign iianPage, 6 credits. (At Ieast one yea; of foreign lambage must be taken in college, unless rhe student completed four pears of a language in high school) To be valid, approval of exemption mast be f i l ~ din the Registrar's a5ce prior to registration for the j d o r year. ELEMENTARY EDUCATION Students planning for elementary school teaching are required to complete the following curriculum. Except where a choice is indicated, substitutions can be made only upon the approval of the Director of Elementary Education. As with other students, certain exemptions are possible. Since the optional subjects and free electives are so limited, the program must be followed carefully from the first year. The major in this program is Elementary Education; each student is required to take a minor in at least one of the subject matter fields taught in the elementary schools. Variations in the requirements of the minor from those described by the department may be permitted subject to special departmental appreval. FRESHMAN I Sem. I1 Sem. Cr. Cr. Religion .................... 2 2 3 Freshman English ......... .3 Western Civilization .3 3 Modern Foreign Language 4 4 Physical Science ....... .3 or 4 3 or 4 (Selected from Physics 3, Astronomy, Chemistry 5, 6. 32) Physical Activities ........ Yi 'h ...... JUNIOR I Sem. I1 Sem. Cr. Cr. Religion ................... .2 Literature .................. 3 Child Psychology .......... .2 Art (Basic Design) ....... .Introd. to Music ....., .. ,.. Methods & Materials of the c&I ~ l e m e n t a -~SchoGl r~ culum (Music, Science & Health. Art, Mathematics. Physical Education) ... .3 Observation of Teaching . .I Electives .6 - .................. 2 SOPHOMORE ISm. Cr. Sem. Cr. - 3 2 Religion ................... .2 General Biology ...........9 Speech ..................... General Psychology ....... . 3 Geography ................. U. S. History .............. .3 Modem Foreign Language ..3 Health .................... . 2 .- SENIOR ' a 3 3 3 I Sem. I1 Sem. Cr. .2 Religion ................... Observation of Teaching . I Teaching of Reading ...... .3 Seminar in Teaching ....... Directed Teachine ......... Children's ite era cure .......3 Methods & Materials of the Elementary School Curriculum (Social Studies & Language Arts) ......... . 3 Government ............... . 3 Electives ....................2 Cr. . - VOCATIONS IN HOME ECONOMICS Work in the Department of Home Economics is intended to equip students for the teaching of home economics in high school, to prepare them for homemaking, and to give them the first two years of the training required for such vocations as dietetics, institution management, home economics and journalism, and home economics in business. Each student who plans for a vocation in this field should consult members of the home economics staff about the details of the program when she begins her college work. A cur~riculumfor a home economics education major Is given below. A graduate who completes this curriculum qualifies for certification by the Minnesota State Board for Vocational Education to teach in federally-aided secondary school home economics departments (Smith-Hughes). Courses in italics are not required for a general home economics major. 88 / Curriculums FRESHMAN .. .............. 2 I Sem Cr Religion 1. 2 Physical Education ........ J'2 English ..................... 3 Sociology ................... 3 Biology 1-2. or 4 or 13-14' I1 Sem. Cr 2 . Yz 3 . Religion 3 4 ............... Psychology Foreign Language Physics ..................... Chemistry 5 or 5. 6. or I Sem . I1 Sem. Cr . Cr 2 2 3 4 4 3 . .................. .......... 5. 32 ..................... 4 .................. 0 4 ........ ........................- Marriage & Family RelationsChild Development .......... Food Preparation & Management ..................... 3 Art in Daily Living 3 Nutrition Clothing Selection ......... 3 Clothing Construction JUNIOR SOPHOMORE . I Sem Cr . Religion ................... .Foreign Language ......... 3 Speech S Economics ............. , Color and Design .......... - 3 Home Planning & Furnishing ........................ Family Health ............. 2 Textiles ..................... Z Educational Psychology ....3 Teaching i n Sec. Schools . Group Activity ............ .I .... IISem . Cr . 2 3 2 - - 3 -- .- - 3 1 SENIOR .. .................... 2 I Sem Cr Religion Literature Bacteriology ............... Special Methods ........... 2 Student Teaching ........ 4 or 9 Principles of Guidance .... .Issties in Contemp. Ed ..... .Home Management Problems2 Home Management Lab .....2 Advanced Clothing Construction ................. 2 .. I1 Sem Cr 2 3 4 2 3 3 Students preparing for secondary school teaching whose programs prevent the completion of the full requirements in the regular four years. may be allowed certain modifications in the general education requirements . CHEMISTRY The following couise of study meets the requirements for the Bachelor of Arts degree at Augsburg College and is recommended for students who plan to do graduate study in Chemistry . Students who satisfactorily complete this curriculum are exempt from the graduation requirement of a course in the biological sciences and the second year of a foreign language . FRESHMAN .. . I Sem. II Sem Cr Cr . Chemistry 15 16 ........... 4 Mathematics 13 14 ........ 5 Religion 1. 2 ................ 2 English 1. 2 ................ 3 History or Sociology 3 Physical Education 3 4 .... % ......... 4 5 . 2 3 3 I/, JUNIOR I Sem. I1 Sem. Ct. Cr 4 Chemistry 61 72 .......... 4 . ............... Chemistry 82 Chemistry 84 ................ Chemistry 93 11 German 1-2 ................ 4 Mathematics 61 .a Physics ...................... Religion ..................... Fine Arts .................. 3 .............. ........... . SOPHOMORE I Sem. IISem . Cr . Cr ............ 4 4 5 4 2 2 4 ..- SENIOR . ........5 Chemistry 53. 54 Mathematics 51. 52 Physics 5. 6 ................ Religion 3. 4 .............. Speech ..................... Literature or Philosophy 2 3 . I Sem. I1 Sem . . Pr Chemistry 83 88 ............ 3 ~ h e m i s t G 85. 86 .......... 1 Chemistry 90 Chemistry 97. 98 . . . . . . . A m . Chemistrv 95 . 96 ............ O ................... 2 Religion French 1-2 ................. 4 Physics ..................... 4 ................ . .. Cr 1 3 4 Arr . 0 2 4 . *Recommended for students planning to do graduate work in nutrition. foqds textiles or equipment as well as for any who plan to transfer to institutions offerlng special training in dietetics . Curriculums / 89 BUSINESS The program in business administration is intended for students who are planning to work in the fields of business and industry. In addition to giving preparation for a business vocation the following suggested course of study leads to the Bachelor of Arts degree. FRESHMAN SOPHOMORE I Sem. I1 Sem. Cr. Cr. Religion ................... .2 Freshman English .......... 3 Foreign Language ........ . 4 History or Sociology .3 Introduction to Business .. 3 Physical Education ........ % Natural Science ........... .- 2 3 Religion Foreign Principles of Economics ....3 Principles of Accounting . 3 Introduction to Statistics . .Natural Science ........... . 3 Speech ................... - 2 Sent. Cr. 2 3 . ...... JUNIOR ISem. IISem. Cr. Cr. Religion ................... . 3 Literature or Philosophy .. .3 Psychology ................. 3 Business Law ............ . 3 Public Finance or Money and Banking ........... . 3 Corporation Finance or Marketing ................... 3 Electives .........,......... 7 7 - - - I Sem. Cr. .................... 2 Language ........ . 3 - SENIOR I Sem. I1 Sem. Cr. Cr. Religion 3 Fine Arts ............... .2 or 3 Taxation or Cost Accounting ....................... 3 Industrial Management or Labor-Management Rela3 tions ..................... Seminar in Bus. Adrnin. .... 3 Electives ................10 or 11 7 - - Recommended elective fields: Psychology, Sociology, Political Science, History, Speech, English, College Algebra. LAW Most law schools require, for admission, at least three years of prelegal education at the college level. No particular course of study is required, but the student should select a broad program including courses in language, social science, and philosophy. A suggested twoyear curriculum for students planning to transfer to Valparaiso University is given below: FRESHMAN I Sem. IISem. Cr. Cr. Religion 1, 2 .............. . 2 2 English 1, 2 ............... . 3 3 Foreign Language ........ .4 4 History 1, 2 ............... . 3 3 Natural Science ........... .4 4 Physical Education 3, 4 ....H % SOPHOMORE I Sem. I1 Sem. Cr, Cr. Religion 3. 4 .............. . 2 2 English Literature .J 3 Foreign Language .B 3 Health ..................... . 2 Logic ..................... . 3 Social Science ............ .3 3 Natural Science ........... . 4 4 ........ ........ SOCIAL WORK A rapid expansion of the field of social work during the past twenty years has created an acute need for trained social workers. Positions are available in public agencies on federal, state, county, and municipal levels; in private agencies sponsored by churches or other community 90 / Curriculums organizations; in group work, case work, or community organization. In response to this need, Augsburg College has developed a curriculum designed to do two things: ( a ) equip graduates for immediate employment in social work positions that do not require post-graduate training, and ( b ) prepare students for further study in graduate schools oE social work. Augsburg College is an active member of the Minnesota Conference on Social Work Education. During recent years graduates of Augsburg have secured positions in both public and private welfare, in probation work, child welfare, group work, and case work. The following courses are recommended for students interested in Social Work. The courses which are itdicized should be taken by all such students. FRESHMAN Religion English Hktory Foreign .............. I Sem. I1 Sem. Cr. Cr. .2 .3 .3 Language .4 1r.trednCtian t o Sociology . . 3 Sociel R o b I m s Pn)~LcalEducation 3. 4 . . . .'h 1, 2 1, 2 1. 2 .............. ............... ........ ......... JUNIOR 2 3 3 4 - 3 lh I S m . IISem. Gr. Religion ................... . 3 Principles of Economics .3 Fields of Social Work ..... . 3 Criminology ............... . 3 Public Welfare ........... .Fine Arts .................. .Speech Electives ................ - 6 . Cr. -3 -3 3 2 5 SOPHOMORE I Sem. II Sem. Cr. Cr. Religion 3, 4 .............. . 2 American Government .3 Natural Science ........... . 3 Psychology .................3 Statistics .................... Rural Sociology ........... 3 Urban Sociology .......... .Foreign Language ........ . 3 ... - SENIOR 2 3 3 3 3 3 I Sem. I1 Sem. Cr. Cr. Religion .................. .Introduction to Methods o f Soc. Work ............... .Social Ps?/chology ......... . 3 Abnormal Psychology ...... History of Philosophy ... . 3 Electives in Upper Division Courses ..................10 - 3 3 3 3 4 MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY Students may complete a course leading to the Bachelor of Arts degree with a major in Medical Technology by completing three years of work at Augsburg College and twelve months at General Hospital or Swedish Hospital, Minneapolis. This course prepares them for examination for certification in Medical Technology. The following program is suggested. FRESHMAN J S m . LISm. CT. Cr. Religion 1, 2 ............. . 2 English 1, 2 ................3 Chemistry 5-6, or 15-16 .... History or Sociology ..... .3 Foreign Language ........ .4 Physical Education 3, 4 '6 + .... 2 3 4 3 4 'h JUNIOR SOPHOMORE I Sem. IISem. Cr. Cr. Religion 3, 4 .2 2 Chemistry 32, or 53-54 ... . 4 0-4 Biology 13-14 ............ .4 4 Fine Arts ..................3 Foreign Language .3 3 Electives .................. .3 ............. ......... SENIOR I Sem. IISem. Cr. Cr. Religion ................... . 3 Bacteriology Literature or Philosophy .. . 3 Chemistry 61 .............. 4 S ~ e e c h ..................... Social Science ............ . 3 Electives .................... 4 - 3 4 2 3 5 Lectures, laboratory and practical work at General or Swedish Hospital for 12 months ........ 32 Students taking this program must register at Augsburg as well as at the affiliated hospital in their senior year. NURSING Most hospitals prefer that applicants to their school of nursing have or more years of c~flegework are desirable. The following pre-nursing curriculum is suggested for those planning to enter a iour-year school of nursing. Tl:u= who plan on a three-Year nursing program should try to select courses in college which T P ~ Unot duplicate the courses they will study in the schaul of nursil~gwhich they plan to attend. ut least one year of college. En many instances two FRESHMAN I Sem. II,Sem, Cr. Cr. Religion .................. .Z Freshman English .3 General Zoology ......... .4 Health .................... .1 Sociology ................. . 3 Elements of PTufrition ... .Physical Education ....... .I5 Electives ................... .2 2 3 ........ 4 SOPHOMORE I Sem. II Sem. Relieion ................... Cr. .2 or Politic& ~ c i e n c e3 ................ Psychology -3 C h ~ l d Care ,............... Gcneral Chand Qualitative Analpsf< .4 Phi,s~ral ducati in; .2 Fjrst Aid .................. . - Cr. 2 3 2 ... E!ectircs ....... - ................... .Z Special Progrnms in !Vmrsh~:The following courses of the School 01 h u r ~ i n gof the Lutheran Deaconess Hoepital, Minneapolis, Minnesota, arF offered a1 Aupburg College. This is a part of the three-year course offered by the hospital. Application for admission to the School of Nursing ~hould be made to the Lutheran Deaconess Rospitat Minneapolis, Minnesota. FIRST Y E A R I Sem. Biology 3 .......................... Biology 7 ......................... Chemistry 3 ........................ Psychology 7 ....................... CT. 4 ., 3 3 2 SECOND YEAR I Sem. CT. Sociology 5 ......................... 2 Students enrolled in the Schools of Nursing at Swedish Hospital and Fairview Hospital, Minneapolis, take some of their course work at Augsburg College. Applications for admission to this program should be made directly to these hospitals. ENGINEERING A student may take two full years of pre-engineering at Augsburg before transferring. The course outlined below a ~ ~ l i etos .the fields of aeronautical, electrical, agricultural, civil, and mechanical engineering, and engineering mathematics at the University of Minnesota. The chemistry and chemical engineering programs will be slightly different. Students planning to enter this program should complete higher algebra and solid geometry in high school. V . L FRESHMAN I Sem II Sem. Cr. Cr. Religion 1, 2 ............... .2 2 English 1. 2 .-..-.......... . 3 3 Mathematics 13, 14 ........ .5 5 Mathematics 5, 6 ......... .S 3 Physics 5, 6 4 Physical Education 3, 4 .... ' 5 ................ SOPHOMORE I Sem. I1 Sem. Cr Cr. Religion 3, 4 ............. . 2 Mathematics 51, 52 .5 Physics 52 ................. Physics 53 -3 Chemistry 15, IS ......... Social Science ... , .........3 ....... - ................. 2 5 3 .+ Statics may be taken at the University of Minnesota in the first quarter of the junior year, except for the courses in civil and mechanical engineering, in which case it may be taken in evening school or summer session. DENTISTRY Preparation for the study of dentistry can generally be completed in two years. The following schedule will meet the requirements for admission to most dental schools. Students planning to enter this curriculum should take higher algebra and plane geometry in high school. FRESHMAN I Sem. II Sem. C r. --. .2 Religion ................. English 1, 2 .............. .a Chemistry 5, 6 ............. 4 Mathematics 13, 14 .5 Electives .................. .3 ....... SOPHOMORE I Sem. II Sem. Cr. Religion ................... Zoology Chemistry 52, 81 Physics 5, 6 ............... Electives .2 .................... ............ 44 Cr. 2 4 .4 .................. .a MEDICINE Most medical schools require a minimum of three years of college education, but premedical students often find it advantageous to complete their college work before entering the medical school. The following program will meet the requirements of most medical schools, but it is advisable for the student to study the requirements of the medical school to which he plans to apply. Students who have not had higher algebra in high school will need to add Second Course Algebra to the curriculum given below. FRESHMAN I Sem. I1 Sem. Cr. Cr. 2 .2 Religion 1, 2 3 English 1. 2 ............... . 3 #emIsm 15. 16 .......... .4 Mathema:{IS. 14 ........ .5 Physical Education 3, 4 ....% History or Social Science . . 3 ............ JUNIOR SOPHOMORE C*. - Cr. 2 4 ......... SENIOR I S e n . II Sem. Cr. Cr. Religion .................... 3 Social Science or Historv . . 3 German ....................3 Chemistry 61, 78 .......... . 4 Physics 5, 6 ...............4 Literature or Philosophy .. .3 r Sem. rr Scm. Religion 3, 4 ............. . 2 German ....................Q Biology 13, 14 ............ .4 Psychology ................ .Chemistry 53, 54 .4 Speech 11 .......-........ . . 2 I s m . 11 Sem. cr. Religion ................... . 3 Social Science ............. Fine Arts ................. .Genetics ................... . 4 Electives .................. - 9 - Cr. Curriculums / 93 SECRETARIAL WORK The f i x ~ t pear of the following program p o v i d ~preparation for certain office positions. Completion of the second year provides more advanced training. ?I student ~ h has o had simila~cowses in high school may he admitted to adrancerl c l a s s on the basis of his proficiency in the subject. An outline: of h e requirements for teaching bu9ine.s subjects in high school appears m d e ~Secretarial S t n d i ~ . FIRST YXAR I Sem. I1 Sem. Cr. Cr. 2 Religion ................... .3 Freshman Enalish ........ 3 3 Elementary ~fpewriting . . I Intermediate Typewriting ..2 Introduction to Business . . 3 Office Machines ........... *2 Elementary Shorthand ... - 3 3 Physical Education . . . . . . . .'4 I42 Electives ................... 5 5 SECOND YEAR I Sem. 11 Sem. Cr. Cr. 2 Religion ...................-2 2 Speech ..................... .Advanced Typewriting -2 2 Advanced Shorthand ..... .2 3 Principles of Accounting ...3 3 Secretarial Practice ........ Psychology ................ .3 5 Electives .................... 5 ... - Founded in 1869, Augsburg has served in the fieH of Christian higher education for over 90 years, now having nearly 5,000 persons on the Alumni Associatwn roster. Included are leaders and responsible citizens in. aU walks of life and in all parts of the world. Augsburg Theological Seminary INTRODUCTORY AUGSBURG THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY is the training school for the pastors and missionaries of the Lutheran Free Church. It offers a regular threeyear course of preparation for the Christian ministry, including both theoretical and practicai training. In harmony with he-Principles of the Luheran Free Church it a i m s to stress particdarly the training of pastors and spiritual leaders dedicated to tlre ideal of building Lutheran congregations where the Gifts of Grace are freely cultit-nted and nurtured under t h e authority of the W o ~ dand the guidance of the Holy Spirit. APPLICATION FOR ADMISSION APPLICATION FOR ADMISSION to the Seminary should be addressed to the Secretary of the Theological Faculty, and should include the following : P. A formal letter of application for admission as a student in the Seminarp, including a personal ~taternentby the candidate concerning his background, including baptism, confirmation, spiritual experience, doctrinal con~iciions,and church m e d e ~ h i p . 2. A transcript of the candidate's record in college. 3. Two letters of recommendation from pastors. Normally one of these should be from the candidate's local church. 4. A certificate of good health. These documents should be in the hands of the Secretary of the Seminary Faculty before July first. The Committee on Admissions consists of the Faculty and the Seminary Committee of the Board of Trustees. The first year of study is always considered a probationary year. ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS THE NORMAL REQUIREMENT for admission to the Seminary is the Bachelor's degree from a liberal arts college. The college course must have included the following prerequisite subjects: Greek . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2. years P h i l o s ~ ~...h...~.................................................1 year Germs, or Latin, or Norwegian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 years In the case of mature students of outstanding ability and experience, an occasional exception from these requirements may be made by special action of the Committee on Admissions. Augsburg Theological Seminary / 9 5 SUGGESTED PRE-THEOLOGICAL COURSES IN ORDER THAT S ~ E N T Smap derive the greatest p o s d l e advantage from their theoiogical studies, it is recommended that h e i r college course of study, besides fulfilling requirements as to a major and a minor and, in ar!di~n to (fie sabjccts i n a ' i c d above, include as many as possible of the folIowing: English Speech Psycholog ..History -.-....LL-----.L---. Youth Work Natural Science -. Sociology, or Economics, or Political Science, or Education .. Typewriting 1 . - .-1 - 2 years 1 year year 2 years 1 semester 1 year 1 year year When possible, it is recommended that elementary Hebrew be taken in the senior year of college. All candidates for admission to the Seminary must have achieved a good academic record in their preparatory studies in college. TRANSFER OF CREDITS AND ADVANCED STANDING S ~ E N TARE S ADMITTED to the Seminet7; with the understanding that thdr studies are to be pursued under the direction of the Theological Faculty. h i 7 arrangement to take a part of the theological course at another se&nav mnst have the prior approval of the Theological Faculty at Aupburg. Advanced standing is granted in certain instances, when a student applying for admission presents a transcript of credits indicating work done in other theological seminaries of recognized standing. EXPENSES SEMINARY STUDENTS pay no tuition. They do, however, pay a Seminary fee of forty dollars ($40.00) per semester. This includes the general library, health, student activities and mail box fees. Unmarried students living in colIege or seminary housing receive a special grant to cover the cost of roam ~ent.The cost of board k the same as for the College students. See under Financial Information. A graduation fee of $7.50 is papabk a month before graduation. CLASS ATTENDANCE A STDDENT IS EKPECTEII to attend all classes regularly. Unavoidable absences map be excused by the Dean, Attendance at any conference involving absence from classes must have the approval of the Dean well in advance of the conference. 96 / Augshrg Theological Seminary EMPLOYMENT THEWORK in the Seminary should be regarded as a full time vocation. However, when a student's circumstances require it, a limited amount of remunerative work will be permitted. This must be arranged in consultation with the Dean. Occasional preaching engagements may be accepted, but a student is not allowed to supply a vacant parish more frequently than every other Sunday. CONDITIONS AND INCOMPLETES A CONDITION or an incomplete received at the end of the semester must be removed within the first six weeks of classes of the following semester or within a year if the student has not re-enrolled. If incompletes and conditions are not removed within the time allowed, the condition automatically becomes a failure and the incomplete will be recorded as a passing grade only if the average of previous work is sufficiently high. SEMINARY INTERNSHIP IN ADDITION to the three years of theological study in the Seminary each student is required to spend six months in practical service, as appointed and supervised by the Committee on Service. This work is done during the summer vacations between the beginning and c m clusion of the Seminary course. A limited amount of assigned collateral reading is required during the in-service period. The Seminary students are also encouraged to engage in a limited amou,nt of practical church work during the school year either in the Twin Cities or in nearby communities. STUDENT ACTIVITIES ALL SEMINARY STUDENTS are members of the Concordia Society. A principal purpose of this organization is "to promote and strengthen a deeper spiritual fellowship among its members." The weekly meetings are devoted to prayer and to the consideration of student affairs. The Seminary joins with the College in a daily chapel senrice. During his seminary years, each student is associated with a specific congregation and is encouraged to serve there. As a united project, the Concordia Society has recently assumed responsibility for conducting Saturday noon services at the Gateway Mission. The Concordia Society promotes student participation in the InterSeminary Movement and in the Association of Lutheran Seminaries in America. On a more local level, the student body participates in a fellowship of five Protestant seminaries in the Twin Cities. Augsbxrg Theo?ogical Seminary / 97 The wives of the seminary students have organized as the Seminettes. They meet once a month for fellowship and for instruction in subjects relevant to their vocation. The Concordia Society publishes a semiannual magazine called Concord. GRADUATIORr AND DEGREES THE SEMINARY COURSE consists of a three-year cycle of lectures and study plus six months of practical service in the congregations. Students who complete all the requirements of the regular course are graduated with the degree of Bachelor of Theology. These requirements may be summarized as follows: 1. A minimum of 98 semester credits, including a seminar course in each of the following four major fields: Old Testament, New Testament, Church History, and .Systematic Theology. 2. Courses in the Biblical languages, Hebrew and Greek, as regularly offered. 3. The attainment of an honor-point ratio of at least 1.5 (C+ average) throughout the three years of Seminary work. 4. Six months of practical Christian service under the direction of the Faculty Committee on Service. 5. The preparation of a scholarly thesis, approximately 8,000 words in length, on an approved theological subject. The subject must be submitted for faculty approval before April 15 of the Middler year and the thesis must be completed by January 10 of the Senior year. 6. A comprehensive examination, written and oral, in Old Testament, New Testament, Church History, and Systematic Theology taken during the third week of March. Written and oral examination sermons. The degree of Graduate i n Theology is conferred upon the stndents who have fulfilled the requirements listed above with an honor point ratio of not less than 1.0 (C average) in their academic work but who have not met all the normal prerequisites far a h i s i o n to the Seminary, or who have not attained an honor point ratio of 1.5 in their Seminary studies. Candidates for the Graduate in Theology degree are not required to write a thesis. Courses of Study' THEOLOGICAL ORIENTATION COURSE Junior Year I. THE BACKGROUND AND STRUCTURE OF THE BIBLE. A reading course giving the student a preliminary orientation in the Book which is the chief source in theological study. Geography of Bible lands. General outline of Biblical History and contemporaneous secular history. Brief survey of the historical origin of the Biblical writings. z Cr. OLD TESTAMENT A study of the essentials of Hebrew grammar, 9-10. HEBREWFOR BEGINNERS. with the reading of selected passages from the historical books of the Old Testament. (Offered 1960-61.) 6 Cr. 11. THE PENTATEUCH.The course includes a general introduction to the books of the Bible, and a careful exegetical study of selections from the Pentateuch. (Offered 1961-62.) 3 Cr. 12. THE HISTORICAL BOOKS.A survey of the history of Israel with emphasis on religious values and the rise of prophetism. Selected passages from the 3 Cr. historical books are studied. (Offered 1961-62.) 13. THE PROPHETISAIAH.A careful study of the Biblical data concerning the plitical and religious conditions of Israel and Judah, together with a survey of the contemporary history of Assyria, Syria, and Egypt. Attention is given to the beauty, sublimity, and spiritual richness of the book. ( m e r e d 1962-63.) 3 Cr. 14. THE PROPHETJEREMIAH.A study of the ~olitical, moral, and religious trends of the time of Jeremiah. Special attention is given to Jeremiah's personal character, his Messianic hope, and to his portrayal of the struggle for spiritual freedom. (Offered 1962-63.) 3 Cr. PSALMSAND THE WISDOMLITERATURE. Place of the Psalms in the worship I . of Israel and the church. Religious development in the post-exilic period. The fundamental problems of life as posed in the wisdom literature. (Offered 196061.) 3 Cr. "With the exception of the Theological Orientation Course, offered annually for Juniors, the Seminary courses are rotated in a three-year cycle. Augsburg Tbeological Seminary / 99 16. OLD TESTAMENTTHEOLOGY.The major themes of the Old Testament approached topically: God's nature, names and self-revelation in history. Covecant, election, people of God, nature of man. Sin and forgiveness, judgment and salvation. Vorship, sacrifice, praise and prayer. (Offered 1960-61.) z Cr. 17, 18. HEBREWEXEGESIS. A review of Hebrew grammar. Lectures on principles of exegesis. Application of exegetical method to selected passages of the 2, z Cr. Old Testament. (Offered 1961-62.) A study of archaeological discoveries 19. SEMINARI N BIBLICALARCHAEOLOGY. and their significance in relation to the Bible. The course consists of n number of introductory lectures followed by student presentations od assigned topics and class discussion. ( W e r e d 1960-61.) I Cr. NEW TESTAMENT 20-21. NEW TESTAMENT GREEK. Two yean of Greek is a requirement for admission to the Seminary; in exceptional cases a remedial course may be taken without credit in the Seminary, with no reduction of normal load. 22. INTRODUCTION m m E NEW T E S T ~ E N TA. survey of the contents of the New Testament, together with the authorship, date, and purpose of the various books. The proceu by whiih these books became a New Testament Canon will be considered and also the transmission of the text in Greek manu3 Cr. scripts and early versions. (Offered 1962-63.) 23. THE GOSPEL OF MARK.Readings from the Gospel of Mark in Greek, with selectbns from Luke, considered in the historical frame of Jesus' ministry. Each student will be expected to master a knowledge of the historical outline 3 Cr. of Jesus' ministry. (Offered 1962-63.) 24. THE GOSPEL OF MATTHEW.Translation from the Greek text with commentary of the more important discourse passages of this Gospel. Special emphasis on the study of the Jewish background of the times and of this Gospel's 3 Cr. appeal to the Jews. (Offered 1961-62.) zr. THE GOSPEL OF JOHN. The purpose and special characteristics of the Fourth Gospel, its authenticity and value, and relation to contemporary religious movements. Study of the Gospel in Greek and discussion of the themes 3 Cr. which pervade the Gospel. (Offered 1960-61.) 26. THE JEWISH SECTIONOF THE APOSTOLICCHURCH.Rapid survey of Acts This will be followed by a study of the Epistle to the Hebrews and the Epistle of James as literature written especially for Jewish Christians. (Offered 3 Cr. 1960-61.) 1-12. roo / Augrburg Theological Seminary 01: PAUL. Survey of some approaches to 27. ASPECTSOF THE THEOLOGY Paul and a study of some of the basic themes of his theology. Selected portions of the Epistles examined in Greek. (Offered 1961-62.) 3 Cr. 28. INTERPRETATIONS OF ROMANS.Exegesis of the Epistle in Greek; the essence of the Gospel as set forth by Paul. Consideration of the Gospel as Paul relates it to the problem of Israel and the Christian life. (Offered 1960-61.) 2 Cr. OF EPHESIANS.In the study of Ephesians special em29. INTERPRETATION phasis is laid upon the place of the universal Christian Church as the Body of Christ and the spiritual goal of history. (Offered 1962-63.) 2 Cr. OF THE REVELATION OF JOHN. The course aims at a 30. INTERPRETATION mastery of the contents of the book and its interpretation in the light of Holy Scriptures in general. Special study of the forms of apocalyptic literature. 2 Cr. (Offered 1961-62.) CHURCH HlSTORY MR. SONNACK 40. THE EARLYCHURCH.The History of the Christian Church from the Apostolic Age to the time of Gregory the Great (190). The organization, doctrine, government, and worship of the Early Church; the downfall of heathenism in the Roman Empire, and the rise of the Papacy. The course begins 2 Cr. with a brief survey of the Book of Acts. (Offered 1961-62.) 41. THE CHURCHOF THE MIDDLEAGES.A general survey of the development of Christianity in Western Europe from 590 to the period of the Protestant Reformation. The course includes the study of the development and decay of Papacy, monastic orders, scholasticism, and of movements toward reform. (Offered 1962-63.) 3 Cr. A study of the causes which led to the Protestant 42. THE REFORMATION. Reformation; the Reformation itself and its results, including the Roman 3 Cr. Catholic Caunter-Reformation. (Offered 1962-63.) This course covers the period 43. THECHURCHAFTER THE R~FORMATION. from the Reformation and up to the present time, with special emphasis on 2 Cr. the history of the Lutheran Church. (Offered 1960-61.) AMERICANCHURCHHISTORY.Early colonization; planting of churches; church government, religious life and worship; separation of church and state; revivals; demminationalism. The history of the Lutheran Church in America 3 Cr, is studied with special care. (Offered 1960-6.1.) 44. 45,46. THE HISTORYOF CHRISTIANDOCTRINE.A study of the development of Christian doctrine and its crystallization into creeds and confessions, including the Patristic, Scholastic, and Reformation periods. (Offered 1961-62.) z, z Cr. CHURCHIN THE WORLDTODAY. A study Of the consti47. THE LUTHERAN tution and work of the Lutheran Churches in the various countries of the world. Special attention to the work of the Lutheran World Federation. I Cr. SYSTEMATIC THEOLOGY MR. OLSON OF THEOLOGY. An inquiry into the field, sources, and 50. BASICPRINCIPLES methods of systematic theology. (Offered 1960-61.) 2 Cr. AND ANTHROPOLOGY. A systematic examination of the teach5 I. THEOLOGY ings of the Bible concerning God and man. The course includes a study of the 2 Cr. Trinity, creation, and man's fall into sin. (Offered 1960-61.) A careful study of the teachings of the Bible concerning 52. SOTERIOLOGY. Christ-His Person, states, and ofice; the Person and work of the Holy Spirit; 3 Cr. the order of salvation. (Offered 1961-62.) AND ESCHATOLOGY. A study of the nature and function 53. ECCLESIOLOGY of the Church; the Sacraments; the doctrine of the last things. (Offered 2 Cr. 1961-62.) CHRISTIANETHICS.A study of the religious and ethical implications ~ 4 55. , of the Christian experience. Special attention is given to ,the application of Christian ethics to individual, group, and public life. ( m e r e d 1962-63.) 2, z Cr. A careful study of the Book of Concord. Attention is given 56. SYMBOLICS. to the genesis and development of each creed, its doctrinal significance, and its place in the present life of the Church. (Offered 1960-61.) 2 Cr. AND RELIGIOUS CULTS. A comparative study SYMBOLICS 57. COMPARATIVE of the creeds of the great divisions of the Christian Church, and the teachings 2 Cr. of various modern religious sects and cults. (Offered 1962-63.) 58. THE THEOLOGICAL ISSUESOF THE SIXTEENTHCENTURYPROTESTANT REFORMATION. The basic theological differences between Roman Catholicism and historical Protestantism. The position of historical Protestantism with regard to divergent theological doctrines is discussed, evaluated, and compared with the corresponding position af the Roman Church as expounded primarily in the dogmatic definitions issued during and after the Council of Trent. (Offered 1959-60.) 2 Cr. 102 / A u g ~ h gTkological Seminary PRACTlCAL THEOLOGY All members of the Theological Faculty give instruction in this field. A. Pastoral Theology 60. PRINCIPLESOF PASTORALTHEOLOGY.This course deals with the B i U basis for the Christian ministry, the call and of Ehe pastor, hia public and private life, and the practical aspects of his wdrk in the church today. ( W e r e d 1960-61.) 2 0. 61. INTRODUCTION TO PASTORAL COUNSELING.A course dealing with the dynamics underlying human behavior. various pastoral counseling techniques are studied. The course attemprs to help the student recognize deviations of personality, and to know which ones he can handle, and which ones should be referred to more competent help. Middlers. (Offered annually.) I Cr. 62. CLINICALPASTORAL TRAINING.The purpose of this course is to provide an opportunity for the student to learn Pastoral Care through. interpersonal relations in a hospital setting. I t will include ward calling, writing of clinical notes, I Cr. special seminar and lecture sessions. Middlers. (Offered annually.) 63. THE CHRISTIANWORLDMISSION. The worldwide responsibility of the Church. Missionary motives, methods and, aims. Rapid survey of mission history and a study of the present missionary situation, with special attention given 2 Cr. to the emerging national churches. (Offered 1961-62.) 6j. PRINCIPLESAND PRAC~ICE OF PREACHING.Technical and psychological elements of preaching. Emphasis upon sermons. Juniors. z Cr. The application of the principles of preaching to the out66. HOMILETICS. lining and presentation of brief sermons. Emphasis upon thorough preparation 2 Cr. and constant practice in delivery. Middlers. 67. SERMONS.A course in the preparation and delivery of sermons. Both the structural and spiritual elements are emphasized. Sermons by great preachers 2 Cr. are studied. Seniors. C . Polity, Worship, und Parish W o r k 70. CHURCHPOLITY. A course dealing with the Biblical theory of the congregation; officers, organization, and government in the apostolic times; the growth of the idea of the Church; the idea of a free church. I and I1 Corinthians are studied as the best source. (Offered 1960-61.) 2 Cr. Augsburg T h ~ o l o g i c dSeminary / 103 CHURCH ADMINISTRKTION. A study of the various aspects of congregational organization. Methods of increasing efficiency in the performance of the pastor's duties. Effective office procedures. The practice and teaching of Christian stewardship. (Offered 1960-61.) I Cr. 71. 72. PASTORALPROBLEMS.A series of lectures and discussions dealing with practical problems in the pastor's work in the parish and the local community. The approach to the unchurched. Congregational evangelism. Making the occasional services effective. Problems of pastoral ethics. (Offered 1962-63.) I Cr. The principles and forms of public worship. A study of liturgy 73. LITURGICS. as a means of expressing and moulding religious life with emphasis on its relation I Cr. to varying conceptions of the Church. (Offered 1962-63.) HYMNOLOGY. An historical survey of the best selections of hymns from the early Christian Church and the Church in Germany, Scandinavia, England, and America. Special attention is given to Lutheran hymnody. (Offered 196263.) I Cr. 74. D. Christian Education and Sociology Studies in the application of basic 76. METHODSOF PARISH EDUCA.~ION. principles and methods of education to the subject matter used in catechetical instruction, Sunday schools, Parochial schools, and Bible classes. Emphasis upon an educational program which includes the whole parish. (Offered 1962-63.) 2 Cr. THE CHURCH A N D SOCIETY.A study of the relation lbetween the Christian Church and present-day civilization and culture, and of the organized movements in contemporary society with which the Church must deal. Emphasis upon the social duties of Christians, both the individual and the Church, and the activities and agencies by which these duties may be fulfilled. z Cr. 77. Emphasis upon preparation and practice in delivery of sermons is included in the homilectics course for Seminary Middlers. Personnel THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES Oficers of the Board THE REV. CLIFFORDM. JOHNSON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .President . MR. G. S. MICHAELSEN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Vice-president MR. R. F. PAUTZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Secretary . MR. R. E. MYHRE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Treasurer Term Expires in 1960 MR. R. F. PAUTZ, Minneapolis, Minnesota Real Estate, Pautz-Franklin Realty Company MR. PHILIP C. HELLAND, Willmar, Minnesota Superintendent of Schools, Willmar, Minnesota Term Expires in 1961 The REV. GEORGEJ. KNUDSON,Marinette, Wisconsin Pastor, O u r Savior's Lutheran Church Austin, Minnesota MR. L. S. HARBO, Superintendent of Schools, Austin, Minnesota Term Expires in 1962 MR. GILBERTBERG, Seattle, Washington Business, Berg Fuel Company The REV. CLIFFORDM. JOHNSON, Minneapolis, Minnesota Pastor, Oak Grove Lutheran Church MR. R. E. MYHRE, Minneapolis, Minnesota Insurance Term Expires in 1963 The REV. L. 0. GJERDE, Minneafiolis, Minnesota Executive Director, Lutheran Welfare Society of Minnesota A. JOHNSON, Minneapolis, Minnesota MR. HERBERT Investors Syndicate Life and Annuity Company Term Expires in 1964 The REV. ERLINGTUNGSETH,St. Paul, Minnesota Pastor, Roseville Lutheran Church MR. GEORGES. MICHAELSEN,Minneapolis, Minnesota Education, University of Minnesota Personnel / r 05 MR. JEROME FORMO,Minneapolis, Minnesota Research, Minneapolis-Honeywell Regulator Company ddvisory Mern bers The REV. DR. JOHN M. STENSVAAG, Minneapolis, Minnesota President, The Lutheran Free Church DR. BERNHARDCHRISTENSEN,Minneapolis, Minnesota President, Augsburg. College and Theological Seminary ADMINISTRATION BERNHARDCHRISTENSEN. . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Presided NORMANL. NIELSEN . . . . . . . . . ..Vice President in charge of Development MARTIN QUANBECK. . . . . . . , . . . . . . . PAUL G. SONNACK. . , . . . . . . . . . . Dean of the College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..Dean of the Theological Seminary BURTONP. FOSSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Business Manager PETER ARMACOST. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..Dean of Students GERDAMORTENSEN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Dean of Women MILDREDJOEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -Registrar; Secretary of the General Faculty MELVIN A. HELLAND .........- .Secretary of the Theological Faculty Acting Dean of the Seminary, 1958-60 AGNESB. TANG JERD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..Librarian . CARL R. HAMMARBERG . . . . . . . . . . . . . Director of Placement and Testing FRIEDELVINDMANN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Assistant Treasurer S. V . HJELMELAND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..Associate Director of Development HAROLDKAMBAK. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Director of Public Relations A. B. BATALDEN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Director of Alumni Relatias; Manager of Musical Organizations IRVING HOEL . . . . . . . .Purchasing Agent; Szrpervisor of Buildings and Grounds RICHARDL. BERG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Assistant Business Manager MRS. MARYRETA KARJA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..Director of Food Services BJARNE LANDA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C u ~ a t oof~ the Museum IVER B. OLSON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..Archivist DONOVANLUNDEEN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Director of Admissions BETTY LUNDGREN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..Assistant Registrar KARLIS ( ~ O L I N S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..Associate Librarian MARCELLUSJOHNSON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Admissions Counselor ADAIINISTRATIVE STAFF Ofice Staff: Office of the President and Dean-June Nelson and Mrs. Gertrud Stechmann; Business Ofice-Lois Medin, Lilly Gerhard, Mrs. Randi Oen, and Irene Leland; Ofice of Registrar-Borghild Estness, Tena Mehus, and Mrs. Alice Panttila; Development, Public Relations and Admissions-Mrs. Ruth Hammarberg, Violet Myers, Mrs. Dorothy Bailey, Mrs. Irene Brown, and Adamarie Oaks; Personnel, Placement, and Employment-Marilyn Petersen and Mrs. Shirley Knox; Library-Mrs. Naomi Sorkness and Mrs. Erna Staub; Printing and Mailing-Valborg Bosmoe, Lillian Peterson, and Grace Fifield; Receptionist-Mildred Nelson. Resident Cozmselors in Dormitories: Memorial Hall, Gordon Grimm; Gerda Mortensen Hall, Mrs. Irene G. Wolf, Elaine Green; Campus House, Mr. and Mrs. James Glasoe. Sujervisw of Hossekeeping: Olga Hermunslie; Manager of Grill, Arthur C. Engen. MEDICAL STAFF Dr. C. R. Wall and Dr. S. V. Thorson, Physicians; Alice Swensen, R.N., Nurse; Myrna Hundtoft, R.N., Assistant Nurse. COMMITTEES OF THE FACULTY - 1959-1960 Administration: Christensen, M. Quanbeck, Helland, Fosse, Armacost, Nielsen. Educational Policies: M. Quanbeck, Christensen, Kash, Thorson, Miss Segolson, Miss Joel, P. Quanbeck, E. Anderson, R. E. Anderson, Chrislock, Hanwick. Library: Olson, Agre, Preus, Gisselquist, Miss Tangjerd, Ozolins. Admissions and Student Standing: Miss Joel, M. Quanbeck, Sateren, Colacci, Holum. Student Personnel: Armacost, Hammarberg, Miss Mortensen, Nash, Miss Joel. Athletics: Soberg, E. Anderson, Kleven, Mickelberg. Social: Mrs. L. Peterson, Miss Mortensen, Stenstrom, Pearson, M i s Sonsteng. Irrstitutional Stdies: R. Anderson, M. Quanbeck, Dahlen, Thut, Miss Pedemn. Convocrrtions: Urdahl, Batalden, Torstenson, Mrs. Nicholl. (Student members also included in this committee.) Student Activities: Armacost, Miss Mortensen, Nielsen, Savold, Miss Lund. (Student members also included in this committee.) R-eligiow Life: P. Quanbeck, Miss Cole, Tollefson. (Student members also included in this committee.) Teacher Education: Sateren, Johnson, Thorson, Agre. Student Conduct: Chrislock, Mrs. K. Peterson, Nelson, Swenson. Faculty Personnel Policies: Torstenson, Fosse, Hemmingson, Urdahl, Holum. AUGSBURG THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY BERNHARD M. CHRISTENSEN, Th.M., Ph.D., President and Professor of Theology A.B., Augsburg College, 19t r ; Augsburg Theological Seminary, 1922-25 ; Th.M., Princeton Theological Seminary, 1927; Ph.D., Hartford Seminary Foundation, 1929. Additional study: Columbia, Chicago, Berlin, Giittmgen. Teaching: Oak Grove Seminary, Fargo, North Dakota, 1925-26. Pastoral work, 1928-30. A t Augsburg since 1930. President since 1938. MELVIN A. HELLAND,S.T.M., Ph.D., Professor of New Testamenf A.B., Augsburg College, 19 I 5 ; C.T., Augsburg Theological Seminary, 1918; S.T.M., Hartford Seminary Foundation, 1919; Ph.D., 1930. Additional study: Grenoble, Chicago. Educational Missionary in Madagascar, 19t I -3 8 ; Professor of New Testament, Lutheran Theological Seminary, Ivory, Madagascar, 1938-40. A t Augsburg since 1941. RODGERSTEEN JORDAHL,A.B,. Th.B., Assisiant Professor of Old Testament A.B., Luther College, 1947; Th.B., Luther Seminary, 1952; Additional Study, University of Chic'ago. A t Augsburg since 1959. IVERB. OLSON,A.M., S.T.D., Professor of Systematic Theology A.B., Augsburg College, 1935; Th.B., Augsburg Theological Seminary, 1936; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1945; S.T.D., Chicago Lutheran Theological Seminary, 1957. Teaching: Oak Grove Seminary, 1936-39; University of Minnesota, I 945-46. Pastor, Sand Creek, Wisconsin, 1939-44. Adviser to SPAN Group in Scandinavia, 1950. A t Augsburg since 1945. PHILIP A. QUANBECK,Th.D., Associate Professor of New Testament and Religion; College Chaplain A.B., Augsburg College, 1950; Th.B., Augsburg Seminary, 19 5 I ; Th.M., Princeton Theological Seminary, 1954; Th.D., 1957. Pascoral work, 195 15 3. Teaching Fellow, Princeton Theological Seminary, I 9 54- 57. At Augsburg since 1957. PAUL G. SONNACK,A.B., Th.B., Professor of Church History and Religion (on leave). A.B., Augsburg College, 1942; C.T., Augsburg Theological Seminary, 1945; Th.B., 1947. Additional Study: University of Chicago. Pastor, Moose Lake, Minn., 1945-47. A t Augsburg since 1949. MARIOCOLACCI,Th.D., D.Litt., Lecturer in Hebrew and Theology, 1958-60. For statement of academic preparation and experience, see College Faculty listing. Io8 / Personnel DORRISFLESNER,Ph.D., Lecturer in Church History A.B., Carthage College, 1936; B.D., Hamma Divinity School, 1939; S.T.M., Wartburg Lutheran Seminary, 1950; A.M., University of Chicago, 195 3 ; Ph.D., Hartford Seminary, 1956. Professor of Church History, Northwestern Lutheran Theological Seminary, 1957. LAWRENCE M. GUDMESTAD, A.B., S.T.M., Lecturer in Pastoral Counseling A.B., Augsburg College, 1939; C.T., Augsburg Theological Seminary, 1942; S.T.M., Andover Newton Theological Schools, 1955. Pastoral work, 19421954. Chaplain, Lutheran Deaconess Hospital, 1 9 5 5 ~ At . A u g k g since '955. AUGSBURG COLLEGE COURTLAND L AGRE,Ph.D., Professor of Chemistry B.Ch.E., University of Minnesota, 1934; Ph.D., University of Minnesota, 1937; Research Ohemist, 1937-40; U. S. Army, 1940-41; Research Chemist, 1941-46; Teaching, St. Olaf College, 1946-58; Univ. of California, Berkeley, Visiting Professor, National Science Foundation Fellowship, 1958-59. At Augsburg since 1959. L n a MAE ANDEREGG, M.A., Instructor in Education A.B., University of Minnesota, 1945; M.A., Northwestern University, 1947. Additional Study: Minnesota, Chicago, California; Teaching and Counselling, High Schools, 1945-46, 195 1-5 3; Teaching, E. Washington College, 1948-49; University of Minnesota, 1950-51; Oakland Junior College, 195456; San Francisco State College, 1957-58; St. Olaf College, 1958-59. At Augsburg since 1959. ALBERTB. ANDERSON, A.M., Th.B., instructor in Philosophy A.B., encordia College, 1951; Th.B., Luther Theological Seminary, 1956; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1957. Additional study: University of Copenhagen. Teaching: Concordia College, 1954-5 5 ; Luther College, 1956. At Augsburg since 1956. (On leave 1958-60). ERNESTW. ANDERSON,M.Ed., Associate Professor of Health and Physical Education, Basbtball Coach A.B., Augsburg College, 1937; M.Ed., University of Minnesota, 1947. Teaching: High School, 1937-41. U.S. Army, 1941-46. At Augsburg since 1946. RAYMOND E. ANDERSON, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Speech B.S., University of Minnesota, 1946; A.M., 1950; Ph.D., University of Minnesota, 1959. Teaching: University of Vermont, 1949. U.S. Navy, 1946. At Augsburg since 1949. Personnel / 109 A.B., Dean of Students PETERH. ARMACOST, A.B., Denison University, 1957. Additional Study: University of Minnesota. Teaching Assistant at University of Minnesota. A t Augsburg since 1959. HAROLDJ. BELGUM,A.M., M. Soc. Work, lnstructm in Sociology A.B., Luther College, Decorah, Iowa, 1933; A.M., University of Iowa, ~ 9 3 1 ;M. SOC. Work, University of W e w r a , I g S r . Teaching: Mission House College, Plpmourh, Wis., 1934-38: ELmhurst College. 1938-42; Lakeside S c b d for h y s , Seattle, Wmh., 1942-44. Assistant Execurive Secretary, Director d k i d Work Services, Laheran Welfare Society of Minnesota. A t Augsburg since 1954. LRL H. BREVIK,B.A., B.Th., Instructor in Religion A.B., Concordia College 19 5 I ; B.Tl., Luther Theological Seminary, 1954. Additional Study: Syracuse University. Teaching: Concordia College, 195456. Associate Pastor, Central Lutheran Church, 1956-. A t Augsburg since 1959. CARLCHRISLOCK,Ph.D., Professor of History and Political Science A.B., Augsburg College, 1937; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1947; Ph.D., 195 y. Teaching: High School, 1939-44; Tracy Junior College, 1947-48; Augustana College, Sioux Falls, S.D., 1948-51. At Augsburg since 1952. GRACIACHRISTENSEN, A.M., instructor in English A.B., Hunter College, I 9 32: A.M., Radcliffe College, Study: University of Chicago. I 93 1. Additional Th.D., D.Litt., Profexsor of New Testament Greek and Latin MARIOCOLACCI, Pontificium Atheneum Roman Major Seminary, Th.D., 1932; Pontifical Biblical Institute de Urbe, Rome, L.R.B., 1934; University of Naples, D.Litt., 1940. Teaching Regional Seminary, Benevento, Italy, 1931-40; Mario Pagano College and Normal Institute, Campbasso, Italy, 1941-49. At Augsburg since 1952. AUENE COLE, A.M., Assistant Professor o f Speech A.B., Gustavus Adolphus College, 1936; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1949. Additional study: University of Minnesota. Teaching: High Schools, I 936-5 6. At Augsburg since I 9 5 6. K. BERNERDAHLEN,A.M., Associate Professor of English A.B., Augsburg College, 193 I ; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1940. Additional study: Minnesota. Teaching: High School, 1931-39; Crosby-Ironton Junior College, 1940-41. U.S. Army Air Forces, 1942-45. At Augsburg since 1941. I Io / Personnel IVANDOSEFF,B.S., Instructor in Art B.S., University of Chicago, 1907. Additional study: A r t Institute af Chicago. Teaching: Cornell College, 19I 8-19; Iowa State Teachers College, 1919-21; Luther College, 1922-23;Minneapolis A r t Institute, 1928-30; University of Minnesota, I926-5 3. At Augsburg since I95 5. JACK FISHER, S.M.M., I n s t r z ~ t o rin Organ B.M., University of Texas, 1946;S.M.M., Union Theological Seminary, 1948. A t Augsburg since 1955. BURTONP. FOSSE,B.B.A., B.M.E., Business Manager B.B.A., and B.M.E., University of Minnesota, 1949.U. S. Army, 1943-46. Industrial Engineering work, I 949-5 3. A t Augsburg since I9y 3. DARYLGIBSON,Ph.D., Insfrumental Specialist (Brass Instruments) B.S., University of Minnesota, 1934;A.M., 1941;Ph.D., University of Iowa, 1947.Member of Minneapolis Symphony Orchestra, 1934-44.Teaching: University of Iowa, 1943;University of Montana, 1947-48;Gustavus Adolphus College, I 948- 5 2. A t Augsburg since I954. ORLOUEGISSELQUIST, A.M., Instr~~cbor in,History A.B., University of Minnesota, 1943;A.M., University of Minnesota, 1956. Teaching: Bethel College, I954-56. A t Augsburg since 1956. W~LMM H. HALVERSON, Th.M., A.M., Assistant Professor of Philosophy and Religion A.B., Augsburg College, 195 I ; B.Th., Augsburg Theological Seminary, 1955 ; Th.M., Princeton Theological Seminary, 1957; A.M., P+ceton University, 1959. Teaching: Princeton Theological Seminary 1917-59.A t Augsburg 1955-56and since 1959. ANNA M. HALVORSON,A.B., A.M.B., Assistant Professor of B&ss Administration A.B., Jarnestown College, I 933 ; A.M.B., University of Denver, 195 I. Teaching: High Schools, 1934-5 2 ; Muskingum College, 195 3-56;Illinois College, 1956-59.A t Augsburg since 1959. CARLR. HAMMARBERG, A.M., Assistant A.B., Gustavus Adolphus College, 1948.Additional study: Minnesota. Kan., 1948-53.A t Augsburg since Professor of Psychology 1932;A.M., University of Minnesota, Teaching: Bethany College, Lindsborg, 1953. Personnel / III THEODORE J. HANWICK,Ph.D., Professor of Physics B.E.E., Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn, 1 9 3 3; KS.,Polytechnic Instirute of B w k l g n , iy17; Ph.D., hTew York University, r y p . Teaching: Polytechnic Inseinrre of Brmklpn, 1937-3 8 ; New York University, 193842; tT. S. Naval Academy, 1942-46; Rutgem University, r946-~6.Ar Augsburg since 1976. MAURINEM. C. HANSEN,A.M., Instructor in Home Economics a d Sociology A.B., Rice Institute, 1920; A.M., University of Colorado, 1938. Additional study: Texas, Minnesota. Teaching: High School, 1920-21, 193443, Lamar College, 1943-48, University of Minnesota, 1949-, Hamline University, 1949-58. At Augsburg 1957-58 and since 1959. RUBENG. HAUGEN,M.M., Instructor in \Voodwinds B.M., MacPhail S c h d of Music, i 9 p ; M*M., MacPhail S c h l of Music, I 9 5 I. Additional Study, Univcrsiq of Kyoto, Japan. Teaching: Minneapolis Junior Academy, rg yo-y z; B e c k Miitxry Academy, r g ~ r - g7; MacPhail School of Music since 1950. At Augsbarg since l y f g . MELVINA. HELLAND,S.T.M., Ph.D., Professor of Religion For statement of academic preparation and experience, see Theological Seminary Faculty listing. A. ROBERTHEMMINGSON, A.M., Assistant Professor of Ennromics and Business Administrotion A.B., Dana College, 1953; A.M., University of Nebraska, 1957. Additiona! Study: University of Minnesota. Teaching University of Nebraska, 199657. At Augsburg since 1957. Ph.D., Associate Professor of Cbmistry JOHN R. HOLUM, A.B., St. Olaf College, 1950; Ph.D., University of Minnesota, 1954. Teaching: University of Minnesota, I 910-5 z; University of Maryland, 1956; Pacific Lutheran College, 1858-59. U. S. Armed Forces, 1955-57. At Augsburg 1957-58 and since 1959. IRENEKHW KHIN JENSEN, Ph.D., Instructor in Histmy and Political Science A.B., Rangoon University, Burma, 1949; A.M., Bucknell University, 1951; Ph.D., University of Wisconsin, 1956. Teaching: Rangoon University, Burma, 1949-70. At Augsburg 1955-56 and since 1959. MILDREDV. JOEL, A.M., Registrar, with rank of Assistant Professor A.B., Augsburg College, 1940; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1947. Additional Study: Saskatchewan, Minnesota, Denver. Teaching: High School, 1941-46. A t Augsburg since 1947. I I2 / Personnel EJNAR0. JOHNSON,A.M., Assistant Professor of Education A.B., Concordia College, 1938; A.M., University of Washington, 19 50. Additional study: University of Oslo, Norway, and University of Washington. A t Augsburg since 1956. RODGERSTEEN JORDAHL,A.B., Th.B., Assistant Professor of Religion For statement of academic preparation and experience, see Theological Seminary Faculty listing. HAROLDM. KAMBAK,B.A., Instructor in Journalism and Director of Public Relations A.B., Augsburg College, 1959. Additional Study: University of Minnesota; American Academy of Art; Graphic Arts Institute of Illinois. Director of Public Relations, Augustana College, 195 6-5 8. At Augsburg since 195 8. KARLLN, ROBERT B.M., A.M., Instructor in Music B.M., New England Conservatory, 1910; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1959. Additional Study: Berkshire 'Music Center, Salzburg, Austria; Conservatoire Nationale, Paris, Nadia Boulanger. Teaching: Public Schools, 1950-13 ; St. Agatha's Conservatory, 1958-19; University of Minnesota, 1957-59. At Augsburg since 1959. RALPH KERSTEN,D.D.S., I n ~ t r u c t o rin Health D.D.S., School of Dentistry, University of Minnesota, 1939. Private practice, 1939-42; O&cer, U.S. Navy, 1942-46. At Augsburg since 1955. MIMI B. KINGSLEY,A.M., Assistant Professor of Spanish A.B., Maryville College, 1936; A.M., University of Mexico, 1944. Additional study: Columbia, Minnesota. Teaching: Wagner College, Staten Island, N.Y., 1941-42; Friends School, Brooklyn, N.Y., 1946-47. At Augsburg since 1947. BERNHARDT J. KLEVEN,Ph.D., Professor of History and Political Science A.B., Augsburg College, 1922; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1930; Ph.D., 1941. Additional study: Harvard. Teaching: High School, 19223 5; Wheaton College, 1946-47. At Augsburg 1937-46 and since 1947. BJARNEE. LANDA,Ph.D., Professor of Germanic Langwrges AB., Voss S t a t e Callege, Norway, 1925: A.B., University of Southern California, 1928; A.M., 1930; Ph;D., University of Minnesota, 1952. Teaching: High Schhoot, rg30-3 r ; University of Minnesota, 1938-42; Fisk University, 1945-47. U. S. Ofice of Censorship, I 942-.+$. A t Augsburg since 1947. Personnel / I I3 CARL W. LANDAHL,M.Mus., Assistant Professor of Music A.B., University of Minnesota, 1931; B.Mus., Columbia School of Music, Chicago, 1933; M.Mus., 1934; B.D., California Baptist Theological Seminary, 1950. Teaching: Private Teaching, Chicago, 1931-40; Dakota Wesleyan University, Mitchell, S. D., 1940-42; Northwestern College, 1950-59. A t Augsburg since 1952. RAMONAH. LEER, A.B., Assistant Librarian A.B., Augsburg College, 1934. Additional study: University o;f Minnesota. Teaching: Long Prairie High School, 1954-56. At Augsburg since 1957. BERTHALILLEHEI,A.B., Instructor in English A.B., Augsburg College, 1934. Additional study: University of Minnesota. A t Augsburg 1937-40 and since 1957. GERTRUDES. LUND, A.M., Assistant Professor of Secretarial Science A.B., Augsburg Teaching: High Morris, 1945-47; 49. A t Augsburg College, 1936; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1951. School, 1943-45; West Central School of Agriculture, Duluth Business University, 1947-48; High School, 1948since 1950. ERWIND. MICKELBERG, A.B., Instructor in Anatomy A.B., Augsburg College, 1954. Additional study: Columbia, Minnesota. Teaching: Atwater High School, 19 54-5 6. A t Augsburg since 19 5 6. F. C. MORTENSEN,Ph.D., Lecturer in Chemistry A.B., St. Olaf College, 1914; Ph.D., University of Iowa, 1926. Teaching: Westminster College, Coe College, Pan American College, Macalester College. U. S. Army, nineteen years (retired with rank of Colonel). At Augsburg since I 9 59. GERDAMORTENSEN,A.M., Dean of Women with rank of Professor B.S., University of Minnesota, I 923 ; A.M., Columbia University, 1928. Additional study: Minnesota. Teaching: Junior High School, 19 17-2 I ; Hankow Private School, Hankow, China, 1934-3 5. A t Augsburg since 1923. ARTHURNASH,Ph.D., Professor of Biology A.B., Augsburg College, 1922; Ph.D., University of Minnesota, 1938. Additional study: Minnesota; Seminar to Australia, 1934-35. U.S. Army Air Force, 1942-46. Dean, Augsburg College, 1946-50. A t Augsburg since 1922. EDORC. NELSON, M.Ed., Associate Professor of Physical Education and Coach of Football and Baseball A.B., Augsburg College, 1938; M.Ed., University of Minnesota, 1948. Teaching: High School, 1938-41. U. S. Army, 1941-46. A t Augsburg since 1946. I I4 / Personnel CATHERINE NICHOLL,A.M., Instrzrctor in English A.B., Hope College, 1953 ; A.M., University of Michigan, 1954. Teaching: Colby Jr. College, 1954-51; Bradford Jr. College, 1955-56; South Oregon College, 1956-57. A t Augsburg since 1957. NORMANL. NIELSEN,A.B., B.Th., Vire President in Charge of Development A.B., Augsburg College, 1944; B.Th., Luther Seminary, 1947. Additional Study: Boston University. Pastor: Minot, N. D.; Minneapolis, Minn. A t Augsburg since I 95 8. IVER B. OLSON,M.A., S.T.D., Professor of Scandinavian For statement of academic preparation and experience, see Theological Seminary Faculty listing. SULAMITOZOLINS,Cand. Phil., Instructor in French Cand. Phil., University of Marburg, Germany, 1948 KARLISOZOLINS,B.A., Th.B., Assoriate Librarian with rank of Assistant Prof essw A.B., Augsburg College, I 9 7 I ; B.Th., Augsburg Theological Seminary, 195 2. Additional Study: University of Marburg, Germany; University of Minnesota. A t Augsburg since 195 5. HOWARD E. PEARSON,A.M., Assistant Professor of Physical Education A.B., Augsburg College, 1953; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1977. A t Augsburg since I 9 5 6. ANNE PEDERSON,A.M., Professor o f English A.B., Augsburg College, 1932; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1945. Additional study: Minnesota, Columbia, Pennsylvania. Teaching: High School, 1945-46; San Mateo Junior College, California, one semester, 1946. A t Augsburg 1932-44 and since 1946. KATHERINEPETERSON,M.S., Assistant Professm of Home Economics B.S., South Dakota State College, 1936; MS., State University of Iowa, 1939. Additional study: University of Minnesota. Teaching: High Schools in South Dakota, 1936-38; University of Minnesota, 1940-76. A t Augsburg since 1956. LAVONNE PETERSON,A.M., Assistant Professor of Physical Edtccation f o 7 Women A.B., Augsburg College, 1950; A.M., University of Montana, 195 3. Additional study: Minnesota, Montana, MacPhail School of Music. A t Augsburg since 1950. Personnel / II5 OVE J. H. PREUS,Ph.D., Assistant Professor of English A.B., L&er College, 1 9 4 8 ; A,M., Unimrsiry of kliiinnesota, 1918;Ph.D., ,958. Additional Study: University of MonrpeIIier, Frmcc, 1949-50; University of Edinburgh, Scotland, 1 9 5 0 - T I ; Shakespeue Institute, Srratford, England, 1950. Teaching: Luther a l l e g e , r g ~ r - 1 2 ;St. Olnf Collcgc, I ~ J Z - T ~A . t Augsburg since 1 9 5 8 . MARTINQUANBECK, Ph.D., Professor of Education and Deun of the College A.B., Augsburg College, 1929; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1933 ; Ph.D., 1952. High School administration, Mantorville, Minn., 1929-36.Teaching: Waldorf College, 1936-38.Registrar, Augsburg College, 1939-46; Dean, 1942-46 and since 1950. At Augsburg since 1938. PHILIP A. QUANBECK, Th.D., Associate Professor of Religion; College Cha@lain For statement of academic preparation and experience, see Theological Seminary Faculty listing. ROBERTT. SANDIN,B.D., Ph.D., Instructor in Philosophy A.B., Bethel College, 1949;B.D., Bethel Theological Seminary, 1974;A.M., University of Minnesota, 195 6; J?h.D., University of Minnesota, 195 9. Teaching: University of Minnesota, I 95 6-58; Northwestern College, 19 5 8-. At Augsburg since 1958. LELANDB. SATEREN,A.M., Professor of Music A.B., Augsburg College, 1935 ; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1943.Additional study: Composition with Donald F e r g w n (Minneapolis), 1941-43. Teaching: High School, 1935-39.Music Director, Radio Station KUOM, University of Minnesota, 1940-43.Educational Director, Civilian Public Service, 1944-46. At Augsburg 1941-43and since 1946. A. MAYOSAVOLD, A.B., Associate Professor of Music A.B., Luther College, 1941.Additional study: North Dakota, Minnesota. Teaching: Benson County Agriculture and Training School, Maddock, N.D., 1934-37;Lamberton Public Schools, 1941-42and 1946-48.U. S. Armed Forces I 942-45; Glenwood Public Schools, I 948- 5 2. At Augsburg since R u m SEGOLSON, M.S., Professor of Hmne Economics B.S., University of Minnesota, 1927; M.S., 1938. Additional study: Minnesota and Syracuse University. Teaching: High School, 1925-28;University of Minnesota, 1928-44;Washington State College, summer 1936. At Augsburg since I 944. GEORGESOBERG, A.B., C.T., Professor of Mathematics A.B., Augsburg College, 1926;C.T., Augsburg Theological Seminary, 1950. Additional study: Minnesota. At Augsburg since 1926. PAULG. SONNACK, A.B., Th.B., Professor of Religion For statement of academic preparation and experience, see Theological Seminary Faculty listing. I I6 / Personnel R u m SONSTENG,A.B., Instructor in Home Economics A.B., Augsburg College, 1954. Additional study: University of Minnesota. Teaching: Hinckley High School, 1955-56;Graduate Assistant, University of Minnesota, 1956-57.At Augsburg since 1957. ROBERTC. STENSTROM, M.A., Instructor in Physics and Mathematics A.B., University of South Dakota, 1957; A.M., University of South Dakota, 1958. Teaching: University of South Dakota, 1956-58. At Augsburg since 195 8. MERTONP. STROMMEN, Th.B., Ph.D., Lecturer in Religion A.B., Augsburg College, 1943;C.T., Augsburg Theological Seminary, 1944; Th.B., 1951;A.M., University of Minnesota, 1955; Ph.D., 1960. Additional study: Minnesota. Pastor: Mora, Minnesota, 1944-47.A.t Augsburg since (Xu H. SWENSON,A.M., Assirtant Professor of Sociology A.B., Gustavus Adolphus College, 1943; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1950. Teaching: Gustavus Adolphus College, 1947-49,1950-5I. Probation Oflice, Hennepin County, 195 I-. At Augsburg since 1953. AGNESB. TANGJERD,A.M., Associatg Professor of Library Science A.B., St. Olaf College, 1920;B.S., in L.S., University of Minnesota, 1939; A.M., 1944.Additional study: Minnesota. Zion Society for Israel, I 922-28. Teaching: High School, 1929-36.Eau Claire Public Library, 1936-38. At Augsburg since 1940. P H ~ I PJ. THOMPSON,B.A., M.F.A., Instructor in Art A.B., Concordia College, I 9 5 5 ; F.A.M., State University of Iowa, 195 8. Teaching: State University of Iowa, 1957-58;Kokorno Extension of Indiana University, 195 8-59. At Augsburg since 1959. GERALDH. THORSON,Ph.D., Professor of English A.B., Augsburg College, 1943;A.M., University of Minnesota, 1948; Ph.D., Columbia University, 19f7.U. S. Army, 1943-46.Teaching: Wagner College, 195I.A t Augsburg since 1946. JOHN THUT, A.B., M.Mus., Associate Professor of Music A.B., Goshen College, 1923; B.Mus., American Conservatory of Music, 1929;M.Mus., I 936. Additional study: Minnesota, Northwestern University. Private work in singing with Rollin Pease, Charles LaBerge, Aksel Schiotz. Special studies with Theodore Harrison and Martial Singher. Teaching: Bethel College, 1924-27;American Conservatory of Music, 193 I44; Colorado State College of Education, 1946-47.Y W A War Prisoners Aid, England and Belgium, 1944-46.A.t Augsburg since 1947. Personnel / I I7 VERATHUT,B.Mus., Instructor in Piano B.Mus., American Conservatory of Music, 1927. Additional study: American Conservatory of Music and Minnesota, Master Class Work with Silvio Scionti, Robyn hTormal Teachers Training Course; studied under Kurt Wanieck. Teaching: American Conservatory of Music, 1926-46; Colorado State College of Education, 1946-47. A t Augsburg since 1947. JOEL S. TORSTENSON, A.M., Ph.D., Professor of Sociology A.B., Augsburg College, 1938; A..M., University of Minnesota, 1940; Ph.D., 1959. Additional study: Minnesota. Director of Education and Public Relations, Midland Cooperative Wholesale, 194 5 -47. A t Augsburg 193842 and since 1947. ADELEF. TURRITTIN, B.A., M.A., lnstructor in German A.B., University of Wisconsin, 1931; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1950. Teaching: Minneapolis High Schools, I 9 5 3-5 8; University of Minnesota, 1947-49. A t Augsburg since 1958. B.A., M.Th., lnstrtlrtor in Religion HAROLDTOLLEFSON, A.B., Augsburg College, 1950; B.Th., Augsburg Theological Seminary, 1953 ; M.Th., Princeton Theological Seminary, 195 5. Additional Study: University of Heidelberg Pastoral work: Coon Rapids, Minn. At Augsburg since 1959. HELENULVESTAD, B.A., Instructor in Library Science A.B., St. Olaf College, 1931. Additional Study: University of Minnesota. Teaching: Jackson, Minnesota High School, Minneapolis Schools. At Augsburg since 1959. ERLINGJ. URDAHL,A.M., Associate Professor of Biology A.B., Concordia College, 1930; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1940. Additional study: Minnesota. Teaching: High School, 1931-55. Principal, Cannon Falls, Minnesota, 1935-41. At Augsburg since 1943. P. A. SVEEGGEN, A.M., Professor Emeritus of English (Deceased, October 29, 1959) A.B., University of Minnesota, 1908; A.M., 1909. Additional Study: Minnesota, Chicago. Teaching: University of Minnesota, 1908-10; Ellsworth College, 1913-15. A t Augsburg 1915-19gz. MANIVALD ALDRE,M.S., Assistant Professor of Chemistry (Deceased, November I , 19 5 8) Diploma of Chemical Engineer, Estonian State University of Technology, 1941; M.S., University of Minnesota, 195 I. Additional study: Minnesota. Teaching: Estonian State University of Technology, 1941-42. At Augsburg 1949-58. I I8 / Personnel ALICE LINDGREN,B.A., Graduate Assistant in Biology A.B., Augsburg, 1958. Additional Study: Minnesota. A t Augsburg 1958-. OLIVERG. BERGH,B.A., B.Th., Instructor in Religion A.B., Augsburg College, 1948;B.Th., Augdburg Seminary, 195 I. Additional Study: Tokyo School of the Japanese Language and Culture, Luther Seminary. Teaching: Tokai Lutheran Bible Institute, 1956-57. A t Augsburg 1958-59. ROBERTH. BOYD,M.Th., Ph.D., Lecturer in Old Testament, 1958-59;Profe~sor of Old Testament, Luther Theological Seminary. GLENN CARLSEN,B.A., B.Th., lnstructo~in Religion A.B., Augsburg College, 1953;B.Th., Augsburg Seminary, 1956. A t Augsburg 1958-59. WILLIAMM. CHASE,B.S., M.S., In~tructorin Business Administration S.B., Montana State College, 1953; S.M., Montana State College, 1957. Additional Study: Iowa State College. A t Augsburg 1958-59. DENNISJ. GRUNDMAN, B.B.A., Instructor in Business Administration A.B.B., University of Minnesota, 1958.A t Augsburg 1958-59. LYLE C. HALL,A.B., Instructor in Chemistry A.B., Luther College, 1956. Additional Study: State University of Iowa, University of Minnesota. At Augsburg, I 95 8 - 5 9. JOHN V. HALVORSON, C.T., B.Th., M.A., Lecturer in Old Testament, 1958-59. Professor of Old Testament, Luther Theological Seminary. JOHN H. KRUGER,B.Min.E., M.A., lnstructor in Business Administration B.Min.E., University of Minnesota, 1955; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1958. A t Augsburg, 1958-59. WALTERC. LARSON,B.A., M.A., Assistant Professor of Psychology and Education A.B., Concordia College, 1950; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1957. Additional Study: Chicago. At Augsburg I 958-59. BRUCELUNKLEY,B.S., Instructor in Music B.S., University of Minnesota, 1951.Additional Study: Minnesota. At Augsburg 1955-y6,1958-59. Personnel / I 19 GWENDOLYNMAYO,B.A., Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Chemistry A.B., Vassar College, 1954; Ph.D., University of Minnesota, 1958. Teaching Assistant: University of Minnesota, 19 54-56. A t Augsburg 1958-59. ZETTA OSWALD,B.S., Instructor in Anatomy S.B., University of Alberta, Canada, 1949. Additional Study: Minnesota. Teaching: Royal Alexander Hospital, Edmonton, Alberta; St. Michael's Hospital, Lethbridge, Canada. A t Augsburg 195 5-56, 1958-59. MARYBELLE RILEY, B.A., Instructor in Speech A.B., Wheaton College, 1955. Additional Study: Minnesota. A t Augsburg 1958-59. ESTHERE. REINECKE,B.S., B.L.S., Instr~rctorin Library Science B.S., Northern State Teachers College, 1938; B.L.S., University of Denver, 1946. Additional Study: Colorado State College. At Augsburg 1958-59. PAULETTEROBETORYE,B.A., Instructor in Spanish A.B., Augsburg, 1954. Additional Study: Minnesota. At Augsburg 1958-59. DONALDSHAMBLIN,B.A., M.A., Instructor in Spanish A.B., Marshall College, 1952; A.M., University of New Mexico, 1957. Additional Study: Minnesota. A t Augsburg 1958-59. SHELDONL. TORGERSON, B.A., B.Th., Instructor in Religion A.B., Augsburg College, 1949; B.Th., Augsburg Seminary, 1952; Dip.Sup., Alliance Francaise, I 9 5 3. Teaching: Manasoa Private School, Madagascar, 1954-58. A t Augsburg 1958-59. A.M., Associate Professor of Psychology MARVINE. TRAUTWEIN, A.B., University of Nebraska, 1935; A.M., Colummbia, 1940. Additional study: Harvard, Hawaii, Minnesota. Teaching: High School, 1936-42; Dean, Norfolk Junior College, 1942. U. S. Amy Air Force, 1942-46. Staff, Education and Training OBicer, V. A., Fort Snelling, 1946-48. Research Assistant and Counselor, University of Minnesota, 1948-50 and 1953-55. A t Augsburg 1950-59. ROBERTE. WRIGHT, B.A., LL.B., Instructor in Business Administration A.B., Concordia College, 1951; LL.B., Valparaiso University, 1957. A t Augsburg 1958-59. Graduates AUGSBURG COLLEGE, 1958 WITH THE Almquist, Anderson, Anderson, Anderson, DEGREE OF BACHELC IR ......... ....... James Arnold .Spicer Charles Harvey ..Minneapolis Eugene M. .Minneapolis Marilyn Jeanne . . . ..Menahga Bagley, Robert Lynn ............Gatzke Bark, Paul Arhur ..........Hudson, Wis. Beaman, Roger E. .......... .Minneapolis Belkholm, Gudwren Ellingson Minneapolis b w r ~Vsmon R. ........... Clarkfield Berg. Jack R. ............. . M i n n w Z b Berge. Gerald P. .Minneapolis Bergex. UVonne Cynthia Veblen. S. Duk, Bergtnm. R o w G. ..WinneupolLs Bloomquist, Daniel Rudolph San Francisco, Calif. Boe, Ronald L. ............. ..Minneapolis Boyum, Joyce Gertrude ... .Minneapolis .Wyoming Bullock, Richard W. Bullock, Robert L. ...........Minneapolis .......... ...... ........ ........ Minneapolis Carlson. Roger Alvin .Nopeming Cherne, John Edward Christenson, Erwin William Portefield, Wis. ....... Danielson, Harland Peter . .Cadott, Wis. Davidson. Glenn 0 . ..Charles City, Iowa Dodds, Donald Jack .Minneapolis Eichstadt, Harlen Emin .... .Lamberton Elias, LeRoi Thomas ...... .Minneapolis Erickson. Dennis H. .............. W S Erickson, Lynn Edwin Fairdale, N. Dak. Evavold, Dale Edward .......... .Ashby ........ Flak, Lorents J. ............Minneapolis Fleming, Micheal Hudson ......St. Paul Fristedt, Conrad E. . . . . . . .Minneapolis OF ARTS Johnson, Johnson, Johnson. Johnson, Johnson, Betty J. ..........Minneapolis C. Leroy ..........Minneapolis Gwendolyn Syble ...... Mentor Joy Lee Hutzell .. .Minneapolis Wayne Charles St. Paul ........ Kemmer. Grace Eileen Williston, N. Dak. ............Minneapolis ............Minneapolis Lindell, Alice M. Lindell, John L. Lundquist, Elyce Ellen ..........Buffalo Mackey, Lois R. ...........Mfnnmpolfa Matala, Jon W. .............Minneupolfa Miskowiec, John Jr. .JTinn@apo?is Myrvik, Donald A. ........ . M i n ~ ~ ~ p o l L ? ...... Nelson, Elaine Mae ..Blanchardville, Wis. Niederloh. Janet M. Chetek, Wis. ....... Oakvik, Gerlald Charles ....Minneapolis Ohlin, Paul Irving .......... Minneapolis Ollila, Junia Lois ....Lake Worth, Fla. Olson, Landis Jay ..........Minneapolis Olson, Magne B. ...........Minneapolis Olson, Patricia Ann Blanchardville, Wis. Olson, Phyllis Knudson .... .Minneapolis Olson, Richard Carl Minneapolis Olson, Roger A. .......... .Minneapolis Osberg, Lorraine Phyllis ..Minneapolis ........ Pearson, Lucille Evelyn ... .Minneapolis Petersen, Alan Helvig ..... .Minneapolis Peterson, Jerome F. ........ .Stanchfield ~ Radebach, Marshall D. ......Minneapolis Reesnes, Alfred B. Jr. ... .Minneapolis Rystad. Dennis 0. L. ...... .Minneapolis Saure, Mabeth Louise ......Fergus Falls Schmidt, Earl Amandus ....Crystal Bay Schnebaum. William ..... .Minneapolis Gllmme. Hugh Mfnnea?wI% Schulz. Davlci W. .Minneapolis Golie, Byron h'& ......... SacTerI Heurt Sideen. Wedey Thomas ...... .St. Paul G r t q . Bonita Mad IZemderaan Stme. Ronald J. . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Grmdmen. George Jon . B m k l y x . N.Y. Stenberg. Thomas Alfred, Jr. Gustafson, Raymond G. .. ...St. EIiletre Minneauolis Stiles, Joanne Darlene ....Circle, Mont. Hagen. E. James ...........MtaneUpoIis Studlien, LaVone Carolyn . .Minneapolis Hagen. Kenneth George ... .Minnwpulk Sylvester, Ione Lenore ....... .Starbuck Hanson, Jacqolyn Lorraine Duluth Sylvester, Lucille Johnson . .Minneapolis Harrington, Wayne Ervin .. .MinnenpIia Harris, David Owen ..... Granite Falls Thompson, Norman Ephriam Heide, Darla Kjelstrom ....Minneapolis Leonard, N. Dak. Heide, Philip W. ............ Minneapolis Tornquist, Lowell A. ...... .Minneapolis Hellzen, Carl LeRoy ......... .Minneapolis Turner, Gary E. ............Minneapolis Hofstad, Lois V. .. .Glenwood City, Wis. Wahlberg, Arden G. ........Minneapolis Holman, Harvey L. ........Minneapolis Wamik, Arnold H. ...........Minneapolis Hovland, Anna Jane Mora Welch, Robert M. .Minneapolis West, William Lemore .........Clarkfield Johnson, Arthur Neil .......Minneapolis .............. ........... ......... ...... ............. ......... . Graduates / 1 2I AUGSBURG COLLEGE, 1959 W I THE ~ DEGREE OF BACHELOROF ARTS Aaskov, June A. Cumberland Center, Me. Allen, Lois L. ....................St. Paul Almquist, Paul Hempel ..........Spicer Andersen, Janet Louise ......Markville Andersen. Sara Jane Robbinsdale Anderson, LeAnn Karen ..Walnut Grove Anderson, Warren L. ......Minneapolis ...... ..... .Lamberton Batalden, Charlotte D. Benson, Norman V. ....... .Minneapolis Berg, Ann Louise ..... .Porterfield, Wis. Wanmka Berg, John Allen Berg, Lawrence J. ..........Minneapolis Berg, Norman R. ..........Robbinsdale .Lakefield Berkness, Vernon Orville Birkeland, Birgit Elizabeth Northpod, N.Y. Lamberton Burreson, Dennis Basil Byhre, Mary H. .Minneapolis ............ .... ...... ............. Carlson, Jerry D. ........... .Minneapolis Casperson. Carl Christian .Minneapolis Christensen, Paul James "Stewart Cooke, Janet Sylvia Spring Valley, Wis. . ..... Doren, Mary Mathilda ..........St. Eldridge, Patricia Darlene Fall, Ronald David Fering, Charles A. Paul ........Shafer .............. Ivanhoe Lambe~ton ........... Gibson, Dennis F. ...............Lamberton Grahn, Dale E. .Minneapolis Grahn, Theodore S. .........Minneapolis Grant, Gaylord 0. ..Minneapolis .Minneapolis Green, Richard Reginald Grill. Keith E. .Caruthers. Calif. Grupp, Delores M. .....LaCrosse, Wis. Gustafson, Robert Hugo .....Minneapolis ........... ........ .. ....... Haack, Milton Gustav ........Plainview Hagestuen. Donald John ......Starbuck Hanson, James A. .........Minneapolis Hawks, Franklin D. Willmar Heggem. Kenneth Clark .Minneapolis Heinonen, Margery Marie ..Minneapolis Hemingway, G. Jerome .Minneapolis Hill, Rodney Elmer Cokato .Spring Vallql, Wis. Hojem, Ruth E. Horn, James K. ...........Minneapolis .Minneapolis Home, Harry James Hulbert, Elsbeth M. New York, N.Y. ... ............ ... ... ............ ....... .... Jacobson, Johnson, Johnson. Johnson, Ronald Keith Marquette, Mich. Corrine Joann ......Northf eld Merton H. ...... .Minneapolis .Savage William Douglas ..... Johnson, William F. ..Ryderwood, Wash. Jorenby, Donald E. Blanchardville. Wis. Juliot, Norman L. ........ .Minneapolis Junkermeier, Larry K. ...........Spicm ....... Kambak, Harold M. .Minneapolis Kim, Ock Hyung . - .......... Seoul. Korea Kopka. Heinrich Pine River Kopp, Wilbur E. .Minneapolis Kvamme, Ardella E. .Minneapolis ............. ......... ..... Lake, Curtis M. .......... .Minneapolis Lange. Gary D. ............Minneapolis Lauen, LeRoy A. ............ .Minneapolis Lindgren, Gordon Edward ......Anoka Loftness, Lawrence D. .......Minneapolis Lundahl, Margaret (Peggy) A. Minneapolis Lundeen, Walter W. ..........Annandale Lyngdal, John Walter .Duluth ........... Manske, Myrtle J. ....... .Minneapolis Martinsen. John Phillip Menominie, Mich. Martinson, Bonnie Jane ....Minneapolis Matheson, Donald W. .Minneapolis Menken, Ruth E. ...............Litchjield Miskowiec, Ronald G. .... .Minneapolis Moen. Thomas Harold .Minneapolis Moritz, Robert D. ....Esthmille, Iowa ...... .... Neilsen, Harold Fredrich ..Minneapolis Nelson, Hubert J. .........Minneapolis Nelson, James Allen ........... .Dawson Nelson, James John .......Minneapolis Nordine, Shirley M. ........Minneapolis Newquist, Reidun Hartmark Minneapolis Nystuen, Joseph Philip ......Northfield .... Olsen, Willard L. Watertown, S.D. Olson, Donald C. .Minneapolis Olson, Douglas 0. .Minneapolis Olson, Lee B. ........... .Cannon Falls Overby, Richard N. ............Mound ......... ......... Palo, Hildegarde Hokanson ..Minneapolis Palo. Rudolph L. ..........Minneapolis Pearson, Vivian K. Skor .Minneapolis Peterson, Eugene S. .Jackson Peterson, Gerald Simon ... .Minneapolis Peterson, Nadia M. Christensen Minneapolis Peterson, Robert D. ....... .Minneapolis Pulkrabek, Carol Rose .St. Paul Pundy, Eileen Marion ......Minneapolis .. .......... ....... Quanbeck. David H. ........Minneapolis Quanbeck, Norman J. Bertha .......... Quanbeck, Stanley Dwight ..Minneapolis .............. Ashby .... ..Minneapolis Ringstad, David J. Romo, Luther Edward Sabo, Martin Olav ........Alkabo, N.D. ..... Sallen, Donald Arthur .Minneapolis Saugestad, Edwin J. .......Minneapolis Schwarzkopf, Inez Olson ..Minneapolis Selander, Arlene B. ............Cokato Shih, Tai-fu ............Taipei, Taiwan .Minneapolis Sletten. Richard Glenn Smith. William Albert ......Minneapolis ........Minneapolis Solomon, Morton B. Strand, Theodore Hagen Svanoe, Rennard Gale ....Minneapolis .... .Minneapolis .......... Thorson, Dale B. .Minneapolis Tischer, Talvryn T. ...... ..Minneapolis Torstenson, Gale L. .......... .Dawson ..Sun P ~ a i ~ i eWis. , Twiton, Mary Ann Walden, Klara A. .............Willmar Wennerlind, James William Minneapolis West, Stuart E. Cla~kjield Willmar Westphal, Carolyn J. .. ............... ........... ..... Zielke, Carolyn Margaret ..Minneapolis AUGSBURG THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY, 1958 WITH T H E DEGREE OF BACHELOROF THEOLOGY Gusdal, Delmar M. Erickson, Manitoba, Canada Halvorson, Arvin H. G a k s b u ~ g ,N. Dak. .Madela Nelson, Philip A. ............. Holmes. Arthur W. ....... .Ki~kland,Wn. .Hoffman Shiell, Wendell C. Shultz. Arthur ............ .Spokane, Wn. Steinbrecher, Wayne G. .Long Siding ........... ... AUGSBURG THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY, 1959 Dreyer, Earl E. ............Ferndale. Wn. Evavold, Charles A. .Battle Lake Fullilove, Harry H. ..London, England Nevin, LeRoy E. .Cumberland, Wk. ....... ..... Anderson Kenneth L. Anderson, Norman E. Hagestuen, Richard M. Swenson, Jasper .......Owatonna .......Lamberton ....... . S b b u c k .............Rendricks Enrollment Summary STUDENT ENROLLMENT. 1958-1 959 College Class Senior . . . . . . . . . . _ Junior .................. Sophomore ............ Freshman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Special . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fr. Nurse (D H.! ..... , . . . Jr . Nurse (D H.) . . . . . . . . . Fr Nurse (F H.) ......... Fr Nurse (S H.) . . . . . . . . Evening Students (only) .... TV Students (only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total First Semester Men Women Total 83 107 117 191 32 30 45 68 167 11 37 32 113 152 185 358 43 37 32 46 99 14 12 46 2 1 - . . . . . . . . . . ., 533 99 12 11 Second Semester Men Women Total 78 109 113 175 32 29 46 64 153 14 107 155 177 328 46 A 558 TOTAL COLLEGE ENROLLMENT. Y 958-7959 Claw Men 85 Senior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Junior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 Sophomore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .122 Freshman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .211 Special . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Fr. Nurse (D H.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jr Nurse (D. H.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fr Nurse (F. H.) . . . . . . . . . . . . Fr Nurse (S H.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Evening Students- (only) .......... 2 N Students (only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . - Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 576 . Women Total 31 48 73 168 18 37 32 46 99 13 11 116 167 195 379 60 37 32 46 . 99 15 12 576 THEOL0GICA.L SEMINARY. 1958-1959 Semester I Men Third Year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Second Year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . First Year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Special . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total .................. .6 7 9 1 Semester II Men 6 7 9 Total Men 6 7 9 - . 1 . 23 22 n TOTAL ENROLLMENT. 1958-1959 College Men Students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 576 Women Students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 576 Total - ............................. Seminary Men Students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Women Students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 - Total 23 . .................................. Total enrollment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deducting those counted more than once . . . . . . . . . . . ., . . . . 1175 2 . STUDENT ENROLLMENT. 1959-1960 College Class Men Senior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 Junior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 Sophomore . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 Freshman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265 Special . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Fr. Nurse (D. H.) . . . . . . . . . Jr Nurse (D. H.) . . . . . . . . . Fr. Nurse (F. H.) . . . . . . . . . Fr. Nurse (S H.) . . . . Evening Students (only) . . . . 2 36 44 89 171 13 42 29 45 95 21 127 144 203 436 50 42 29 45 95 29 - 615 585 1200 . . Total , ............ Second Semester Total Men Women 36 122 86 43 145 102 85 199 114 164 412 248 13 52 39 First Semester Women Total . TOTAL COLLEGE ENROLLMENT 1959-1961) Class Senior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Junior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sophomore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Freshman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Special ....... . . . . . . . . . . . . Fr Nurse (D. H.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jr . Nurse (D. H.) . . . . . . . . . -- . . . Fr Nurse !F . H.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fr Nurse (S H.) . . . . . . . . . . . . Evening Students (only) . . . . . . . . . . Women 36 44 90 176 18 42 29 45 95 26 . 601 Enrollment Summary / I2 5 THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY. 1959-1960 Semester I Men 7 Third Year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Second Year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 First Year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Special . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 - Total .................... Semester II Men 7 7 11 1 Total Men 7 8 11 2 . . 26 28 28 TOTAL ENROLLMENT. 1959-1960 College Men Students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 665 Women Students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 601 . - Total .......................... , ........ 1266 Seminary Men Students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 0 Women Students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total 28 . .................................. Total enrollment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deducting those counted more than once . . . . . - . . . . . . . . . 1294 3 . SUMMARY OF GRADUATES Seminary Total ..................................... 679 College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2320 Graduates-1870-1957 Graduates-1958 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 Graduates-1959 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 Total ................................... 2538 3217 Index Page Academic Administration .......... " 3 5 Accounts. Payment of ............. - 1 7 Page Economics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 9 Education. elementary .......... .65. 87 .......................6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 Administrative Staff . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1Db Admission. College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 !.3 Admission. Seminary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -94 Advanced Standing . . . . . . . . . . . . .36. 95 Aims. Fundamental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B. 9 Alumni Association. The ............. 11 Archives. The ...................... 11 Art. Department of . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58. 71 Athletics .......................... 32 Attendance. Chapel ................ 23 Attendance. Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38. 95 Audio-visual Education ............. 13 Awards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Education. secondary . . . . . . . . . . . .67. 86 Electives .......................... 41 Elimination of Students ............ - 3 7 Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2?, 96 Engineering. Pre-Engineering Course . . .91 Accreditation Administration Biology. Department of . . . . . . . . . . . . .75 Bwrd. Cost of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 B w r d of Trustees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1134 Buildings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Business Administration. Curriculum . . .89 Business Administration and Economics .69 Calendar Evening School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Examinations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38. 39 Expenses ................. .16. 17. 95 Faculty. The ............... Fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Financial Assistance . . . . . . . . . . Financial Information . . . . . . . . Finonciol Support and Control Fine Arts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Food Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Forensics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . French . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . General Education Requirements . . . . . .40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62 German . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 4 Grade Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39 Graduates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 Church History [Seminary) . . . . . . . . -100 ............ Classification of Students 37 Clubs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Cc-curricular Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31 Committees of the Faculty . . . . . . . . . .t 06 Community Life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39. 96 Control. Financial Support and . . . . . . .10 Convocation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Coordinator of Student Activities .... - 2 8 Counseling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Courses of Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42. 98 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41. Curriculums 42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39. Dentistry. Pre-Dental Courses Discipline 49 ..................... -37 Chapel Service. The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23 Chemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .76. 88 Degrees ............. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4. 5 Cancellation Credits English. Department of Enrollment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 Entrance Requirements. College ...... 35 ........ 97 92 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..28 Distinction. Degree with ............. 41 ............. 43 Dramatics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3T. 53 Divisional Organization General Information Geography Graduates-(1 87@1959), Summary of 125 Graduation Requirements . . . . . . . .39, 97 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21 Grants-in-aid Greek, New Testament . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Health and Physicol Education ....... 81 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Hebrew . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49. 98 High School Teaching. Curriculum . . . . . 86 Health Service Historical Sketch ................... 7 .............. 6 0 History. Department of Home Economics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73, 87 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 Honor Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3Q. 41 Honors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33. 41 Homiletics Hospital Affiliation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Housing .......................... 26 Humanities. Division of the ..........48 Index / Page Incompletes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Intercollegiate Athletics. Purpose and Philosophy of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33 Introduction t o Augsburg . . . . . . . . . . . .6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Journalism Junior Year Abroad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Laboratories. Natural Science . . . . . . . . 14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48 . Law, Pre-Law Courses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -89 Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Library Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68 Loan Funds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Latin Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 I 27 Page 19 ............ ........................ Prizes. Scholarships and Probation Psychology 37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 ....................... 3 0 ........................... 8 ........................... 26 Publications Purposes Records . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24, 28, ........................... Recreation Refunds Registration Registration, 32 18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -36 Change of . . . . . . . . . . . .3 7 Religion ond Philosophy, Division of . . .44 Religious Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -23 Residence Requirement . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41 Room Costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .I 6 Maiors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40 Mathematics, Department of . . . . . . . . . 8 0 Scandinavian Language and Literature 54 Medical Staff . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .106 Medical Technology . . . . . . . . . . . ..15, 90 Scholarships and Prizes . . . . . . . . . . . . .19 Secretarial Studies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71 Medicine, Pre-Medic Courses . . . . . . . . . 92 . . . . . . . .93 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .96 Secretarial Work Curriculum Membership in Educational Associations 6 Seminary, Ministry, Preparation for the . . . . . .84, 95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40 Missionary Work, Preparation for . . . .85 Seminary, Courses of Study Minors Seminary, Expenses Modern Languages, Department of . . . .54 Museum, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Seminary, Faculty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 Seminary, Graduation and Degrees . . . 97 Seminary Internship . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 Music, Department of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56 Music Fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Musical Organizations . . . . . . . . . . .32, 58 Admission . . . . . . . . . 98 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .95 Social and Recreational Activities . . . . .24 Social Sciences, Division of the . . . . . . .60 Social Work Curriculum Sociology, Department of . . . . . . . . . . . .89 . . . . . . . . . . .63 Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Division of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 New Testament (Seminary) . . . . . . . . - 9 9 Span . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Spanish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 4 . . . . . . . . . . . .42 Schools of . . . . 15 Speech, Department of . . . . . . . . . . . . .52 Student Activities, Coordination of . . . . .28 Norwegian, Courses in Numbering of Courses Nursing. Affiliation with Nursing, Pre-Nursing Courses Old Testament (Seminary) . . . . . . . . . . . 98 . . . . . . . . . .31, 32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26, 98 Organizations, Student Orientation ........ 91 Parish Work. Preparation for . . . . Pastoral Theology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Payment of Accounts . . . . . . . . . . . . Personnel Services. Student Philosophy. Department of Physical Education ..... ...... ............ Physics. Department of . . . . . . . . . . Placement Service far Graduates . ............ ................ Plant. The Physical Political Science Polity. Worship. and Parish Work . . . . 102 Practical Theology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .102 Special Programs of Study . . . . . . . . . . 15 Student Community Life . . . . . . . . . . . . .23 Student Government . . . . . . . . . . ..29, 96 Student Personnel Services . . . . . . . . . .25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 2 Svstematic Theolwv .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .101 Symbols Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 Teacher's Certificate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 . . . . . . . . . . . .86. 87 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25, 38 Theological Seminary. Augsburg . . . . . -94 Teaching Curriculums Testing Theology. College Preparation far . .84. 95 Transfer and Advanced Standing Trustees. B w r d of Tuition and Fees . .36. 95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..16. 17 University Courses ................. 37 Upper Division Requirements -41 ........ AUGSBURG IS CURRENTLY ENGAGED IN A MAJOR CAMPUS EXPANSION AND EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM PICTURED AT RIGHT is the campus master plan scheduled for completion by 1979. Objectives are timed to four 5-year phases. Total cost is estimated at $8,000,000. Goals for Phase I, ending in 1964, include an auditorium-gymnasium, student union, men's and women's dormitories, additional land acquisition and campus improvements. Goals for educational development during this same period include additional research and instructional equipment, strengthening faculty salaries and larger student scholarship funds. The first building objective, "Si Melby Hall," is under construction and scheduled for completion in early 1961. A $1,100,000 building, it will serve campus needs in physical education, inter-collegiate athletics, chapel services, convocations, student social life and church and community events. The development program states as its purpose "to challenge and enlist the active assistance and gift support of a continuously growing corps of friends in order to bring the college to the fulfillment of its destiny." Joining the administration, board of trustees and faculty for this purpox are volunteers representing the community, corporations, parents, alumni, students, church and friends of the college. These volunteers work with and through a Development Council. Opportunities for gift support are regularly made available in a manner matching the individual donor's interest and ability. Many are thus supporting the college through a gift-a-month patron plan, memorial gifts, the Thousand Dollar Club, or various special gifts iccluding bequests, life insurance and a life income plan with favorable tax benefits to the donors. The college seeks from each concerned friend of Christian Higher Education his special skill, thoughtful counsel, constructive evaluation and support in prayer on behalf of Augsburg. Inquiries concerning gift opportunities are invited and should be addressed to Mr. Norman L. Nielsen, Vice President for Development, Augsburg College, Minneapolis 4, Minnesota.
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Augsburg College Catalog, 1956-1958
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Augsburg College Catalog, 1956-1958
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Course Catalogs
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AUGSBURG COLLEGE AND THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY Minneapolis 4, Minnesota Founded 1869 CATALOG RECORD FOR 1956 - 1957 and 1957 - 1958 ANNOUNCEMENTS FOR 1958 - 1959 and 1959 VOL. XX, NO. 1 - 1960 CATALOG NUMBER JANUARY-FEBRUARY, 1958 THE AUGSBURG BULLETIN Published bimonthly and one...
Show more AUGSBURG COLLEGE AND THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY Minneapolis 4, Minnesota Founded 1869 CATALOG RECORD FOR 1956 - 1957 and 1957 - 1958 ANNOUNCEMENTS FOR 1958 - 1959 and 1959 VOL. XX, NO. 1 - 1960 CATALOG NUMBER JANUARY-FEBRUARY, 1958 THE AUGSBURG BULLETIN Published bimonthly and one additional issue in April by Augsburg College and Theological Seminary at Minneapolis, Minnesota. Enfered as second-class matter March 21. 1947, at the post osce at Minneapolis, Minnesota, under the act of August 24, 1912. LMLLNUAK 1957 1958 SEPTEMBER S M T W T F MAY JANUARY S S M T W T F S S M T W T F S 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 8 91011121314 5 6 7 8 91011 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 0 15161718192021 12131415161718 11 121314151617 29 23 24 25 26 27 28 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 99 30 95 26 27 28 29 30 31 26 27 28 29 30 31 - OCTOBER FEBRUARY 1 2 3 4 5 1 6 7 8 9101112 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 13141516171819 9 1011 1213 1415 2021 2223242526 161718192021 92 93 24 25 26 27 28 27 28 29 30 31 JUNE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91011121314 15161718192021 22232425262728 29 30 MARCH NOVEMBER 1 1 2 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 1213141516 9 1011 1213 1415 1 7 1 8 1 9 2 0 2 1 2 2 ~ 161718192021 22 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 $: 32; 25 26 27 28 29 JULY 1 2 3 4 5 6789101112 13141516171819 20912223242526 27 28 29 30 31 DECEMBER 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 1 2 1 3 1 4 15161718192021 29 23 24 95 26 27 28 29 30 31 APRIL AUOUST 1 9 1 9 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 751 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 13141516171819 I011 1P13141516 20 21 22 23 24 25 96 t J 10 1990 21 29 23 27 28 29 30 g 2526Q7282930 M T W T F MAY JANUARY SEPTEMBER S S S M T W T F S 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 910111213 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 0 14151617181920 11 121314151617 91222324252627 18192021222324 35 26 27 28 29 30 31 28 29 30 S M T W T F S 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 12131415 16 17181920212223 $: 25 26 27 28 29 30 FEBRUARY JUNE OCTOBER 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 8 9 1011 191314 7 8 9 1011 1213 12131415161718 15161718192021 14151617181920 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 19 23 24 25 26 27 28 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 98 29 30 96 27 28 29 30 31 NOVEMBER MARCH JULY 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 1 9 3 4 5 6 7 8 8 9 1011 121314 5 6 7 8 9 loll 9 1011 12131415 15161718192021 12 1314151617 18 161718192021 22 92232425262728 192021 22232425 96 27 28 29 30 31 24 25 26 9 7 28 29 99 30 31 :: DECEMBER APRIL AUGUST I 2 3 4 5 6 1 9 3 4 1 7 8 9 1011 1213 5 6 7 8 9 1011 4 3 4 5 6 7 8 , 1415 161718 1920 19 13 1415161718 9 1011 1 2 1 3 7 4 1 5 21222324252627 192021 22232425 u 1 7 ' I 8 1 9 9 0 1 1 22 9 8 29 30 31 2627282930 g i g 9596372%29 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE 4 Academic Calendar - General Information 5 ---- Financial Information 14 Student Community Life The College - - Academic Administration - 21 34 --34 - 42 Curriculums - Courses of Study 53 Division of Religion and Philosophy 55 Division of the Humanities ....-. 59 -- Division of the Social Sciences Division of the Natural Sciences and Mathematics General Requirements 96 -.--. Courses of Study . 96 1 0 0 ----- Board of Trustees Administration 86 ...........-...----- -- The Theological Seminary 107 - ,.--lo8 -109 Committees of the Faculty The Faculty -- Graduates Student Enrollment Index 72 1 D -m - 1 0 - -120 1 2 3 .--.I26 , CALENDAR 1958 - 59 and 1959 - 60 FIRST SEh4ESTER Sept. 11-16 Freshman Days Sept. 10-15 Sept. 11, 16 Registration Sept. 14, 15 Sept. 17 College classes begin Sept. 16 Sept. 17 Seminary convenes Sept. 16 s p t . 17 Late registration fee Sept. 16 Oct. 24-26 Homecoming Oct. 23-21 Nov. End of first half of semester Nov. Nov. 27, 28 Thanksgiving recess Nov. 26, 27 Dec. 19, 4:zo p.m. Christmas ,recess begins Dec. 18, 4:zo p.m. Jan. j, 8:00 a.m. Classes resume Jan. 4. 8:00 a.m. Jan. 19-23 College examinations Jan. 20-26 Jan. 20-23 Seminamry examinations Jan. 21-26 Jan. 23 First Semester ends Jan. 26 Jan. 16-29 Registration for Second Semester Jan. 18-Feb. 12 I2 I SECOND SEMESTER Feb. 2, 8:00 a.m. Classes begin Feb. 3. 8:00 a.m. Feb. 2 Late registration fee Feb. 3 Feb. 12 Lincoln's Birthday Washington's Birthday April 3 End of first half af semester Feb. 22 April I Maroh 2j, 4:20 p.m. Easter recess begins April 13, 4:zo p.m. March 3 I , 8:oo a.m. Easter recess ends April 19, 8:00 a.m. May Seminary Commencement May 27 May 25-29 Collage Examinations May 27-June 3 May 30 Memorid Day May 30 May 31 Bac,cala.ureate Service June 5 June College Commencement June 6 22 I GENERAL INFORMATION PURPOSE Augsburg College is a four-year liberal arts college sponsored by the Lutheran Free Church for the purpose of giving young people an opportunity to obtain a broad education in a Christian en\''Ironment. In addition to securing a general education at the college level, students may prepare themselves for such vocations as high school teaching, business administration, social work, medical technolog!-, secretarial work, parish work, and missions. They may prepare for further study in the fields of dentistry, engineering, law, medicine, nursing, and theology, as well as for graduate study in various fields. Augsburg Theological Seminary, with its facilities on the same campus, offers a three-year course of study leading to a Bachelor of Theology degree. Its chief purpose is to prepare pastors and missionaries for the Lutheran Free Church. LOCATION Augsburg College and Theological Seminary is located in the Riverside Park area of hlinneapolis. rrithirl t r a l k i ~ pJ i s t a n c ~uf the main I~usir~ess section 01 tl~rcil!. Science Hall. containing the administration cifficeh. is located at lhe corner nf 5 e ~ e n t hStreet and Twenty-first A\eriue South. .Iugshurg studenb have tlic a d r a ~ ~ t a gofe getting their ~ o l l t : ~ ceducalion : i n a metropolitan renter pulsating with industrial. social. and cultural activitira. They hare acre33 to libraries. museums. a11tl art ccrllcctiarls. The! m a v hear the best in music and lectures. Minneapolis is recognized throughout the nation as a vital center of relieil~ui life and nctitily. Out5ta11dii1gleaders in many Gelds both from ,,her part9 of hrncrica and from fureipri ct~untriesare frequent vi~iit~rb. College students iu t l ~ r . Twill Cities have abundant opportunity tn contact conternporar?- :llnerican life a t one of its foc:aI points. ACCREDITATION Augsburg College is accredited by the North Central Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools, the regional accrediting agency for colleges and universities. It is approved by the Minnesota Department of Education for the training of secondary school teachers. The teacher education program in home economics has been approved for the preparation of teachers of federally aided high school departments in this field. AUGSBURG COLLEGE AND THEOLOGICAL SE~ARY HISTORICAL SKETCH Augsburg was begun as a seminary in 1869, at Marshall, Wisconsin. It was the first theological seminary founded by Norwegian Lutherans in America. Through an arrangement with a private institution known as Marshall Academy, the Seminary was at first housed in the academy building. Students who needed further preparation in academic subjects were to obtain this in the academy. This arrangement failed to work out satisfactorily; so the seminary moved to a private dwelling, where classes continued until 1872. In the autumn of that year Augsburg Seminary was removed to Minneapolis, Minnesota, where a building had been erected for its use. In the same year the school was incorporated under the laws of Minnesota. The aim of the institution was to train ministers for the Lutheran congregations which were being organized in growing numbers in the pioneer settlements that were spreading rapidly over the Northwest. The college was established when it became evident that in order to get students who were adequately prepared for theological study a college department was needed. In 1874 a college curriculum was planned which provided for one year of preparatory studies and four years of college work along two lines, a classical course to prepare students for theology, and a scientific course to prepare for other professions. The latter course, however, was later discontinued, partly for lack of funds and partly because too few students selected the course. The first college students were enrolled in 1874 and the first class was. graduated in 1879. In 1900 a high school course covering three years was established which in 1910 was expanded to a standard four-year course. This was discontinued in 1933. In the years 1916-1919 the college course was thoroughly revised. As a result of this and of subsequent growth, the earlier classical course was greatly modified and supplemented by social and scientific studies and a more general emphasis upon the study of the humanities. In recent years there has been continuous study and modification of the curriculum including the introduction of a number of new majors to meet the developing needs of the students. The Divisional organization was adopted in 1945. At the present time majors are offered in 17 fields. Coeducation was introduced in the College in 1921. Recent years, especially since the close of World War 11, have witnessed a greatly increased enrollment and a corresponding expansion of physical facilities both in campus area and in buildings. In the Theological Seminary there has likewise been a continuing revision of the curriculum and the addition of new courses to meet changing needs. The requirement of a six-month period of internship was added in 1939. Standards of admission have been raised so that a bachelor's degree or equivalent is now the required scholastic preparation. While the Theological Seminary has its own organization, the Seminary and the College continue to function in close cooperation and as integral parts of one institution. Five presidents have served Augsburg during the course of its history. The terms of office of two of these cover a span of over half a century. The first president was August Weenaas, who served from 1869 to 1876. He was succeeded by Georg Sverdrup, 1876 to 1907. Sven Oftedal served from 1907 to 1911 and was followed by George Sverdrup, whose term extended from 1911 to 1937. H. N. Hendrickson served as acting president from 1937 until 1938. Bernhard Christensen, the present president, has served since that time. FUNDAMENTAL AIMS The educational purposes of Augsburg College and Theological Seminary spring from the conviction that in the Christian religion there are revealed the most basic truths concerning both man and God, and that Christianity is the fundamental force for good in human life and society. All the aims of the College, as well as those of the Seminary, are integrated with this principle. Students who enroll at Augsburg are invited to take up their college work with the distinct understanding that the Christian spirit is determining in all things. They are expected to cooperate wholeheartedly in the program of the school towards that end. The entire program of the school, curricular and extra-curricular, and the discipline necessary to make possible the carrying out of this program, spring from the aim "to see all things through the eyes of Christ." To express more distinctly some major aspects of its program of Christian higher education, the following statement of aims has been formulated by the college faculty: T o lead the student to a deeper understanding; and personal experience of the truth and power of the Christian Gospel, to the end that he may become both an effective participant in the work of the Christian Church and an earnest adirocate of the Christian way of life. AIJGSBURGCOLLEGE AND THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY T o familiarize the student with the culture of our own and other civilizations, not only for the enjoyment this knowledge affords but also for the development of a more sympathetic understanding of our fellow men throughout the world. T o develop the student's interest in the attainment of the common purposes of our country, so that he may work for the welfare of our institutions and for the preservation of our liberties in community and nation, and also develop an enlightened interest and participation in human affairs throughout the rest of the world. T o cultivate in the student a Christian social spirit, in order that he may realize in his life a right balance between what he expects of others and the service he will render his fellow men. T o teach the student to discipline his own urges, interests, ambitions, and demands in a way that will effectively contribute toward the development of good character. T o train the student i n scientific methods of study and also develop his understanding of the relations of science to the welfare of humanity. T o stimulate intellectual interest and develop scholarly insight, so that the student may learn to think with accuracy and comprehension at the same time as he experiences an understanding of truth which will help him to integrate the findings of science with the deepest spiritual reality. T o awaken and foster i n the student an intelligent appreciation and enjoyment of the best in-the fields of the fine arts. T o guide the student in the understanding of social relatio'nships in order that he may take his place in groups and gatherings with propriety and grace, motivated in his conversation and conduct by the principles of Christian courtesy and sincerity. T o provide guidance for the student in the discovery and clarification of his aptitudes and his life purposes so that as early as possible he may plan his educational program wisely. T o train students in vocational and professional lines, giving full preparation for high school teaching, business administration, home economics, and parish work; furnishing partial training towards the study of medicine, dentistry, nursing, engineering, law, and social service, and offering a four-year college course preparing for the study of theology. T o help the student develop certain skills, as in language, music, physical activities, use of the library, laboratory work, and typewriting, together with other skills, which will increase his efficiency in the various relationships of life. To afford the student wholesome recreational experience which will contribute toward an effective use of leisure time and develop such qualities as leadership, sportsmanship, and self-control, with good recreational habits, thus providing a constant source of social and personal satisfaction. To instruct the student in principles, attitudes, and ideas pertuining to health, and also to train him in practices and skills which will promote his physical and mental well-being and make him better fit to meet the responsibilities of life. FINANCIAL SUPPORT AND CORTTROL From 1870 to 1890, Augsburg was supported by the NorwegianDanish Lutheran Conference. The merger of that church body with two others, in 1890, resulted in the affiliation of Augsburg with the newly created United Norwegian Lutheran Church. Due to differences concerning the control of Augsburg, a division arose, and in 1897 congregations whose sympathies were deeply rooted in Augsburg formed the Lutheran Free Church. The resulting close association, in educational and spiritual activity, of Augsburg and the Lutheran Free Church has been marked by unity of purpose and ideals for more than half a century. The control exercised by the Lutheran Free Church is indirect. The Annual Conference of the Church nominates the members of the Augsburg Corporation and the Board of Trustees. The Corporation through the Board of Trustees exercises direct control over property, finance, and personnel. Academic control is vested in the President and the Faculty. In addition to the income from student tuition and fees, which has materially increased with the growth and development of the College, the chief financial support of the institution comes from the congregations of the Lutheran Free Church. In recent years a growing circle oI friends also outside the Lutheran Free Church, both alumni and others, have contributed financially to the school. Since 1951, business and industry have given significant support through the Minnesota Private College Fund. Augsburg welcomes and invites support on the part of all who believe in her program of vital Christian education. MEMBERSHIP IN EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS Augsburg College is fully accredited by the North Central Association of Colleges and Secondary School as a degree-granting institution. It is a member of the American Council on Education, the Association of American Colleges, the National Lutheran Educational Conference, the Association of Minnesota Colleges, and the Council of Minnesota Private Colleges. THE ALUMNI ASSOCIATION The Augsburg Alumni Association has as its goal to enable the graduates of the College and Seminary to maintain effective contact and cooperation with one another and with their Alma Mater. The annual meeting is held at Commencement time each year. Local Augsburg clubs are promoted, and a bi-monthly bulletin is published. The affairs of the Association are under the leadership of the Board of Directors. The Alumni Office is located in Science Hall. THE AUGSBURG FOUNDATION The Augsburg Foundation is an association of alumni, former students, and other friends of Augsburg, having as its purpose to give united and systematic support, both spiritual and financial, to the school. The Foundation was established in 1941 by join,t action of the Board of Trustees and the Alumni Association. Since 1956 its activities have been closely coordinated with the development program of the college. EDUCATIONAL PLANT BUILDINGS The Main, erected in 1900, ,contains a large number of classrooms and offices, the Chapel, and the museum. Science Hall, erected in 1948-49, is a large and completely modern building. It includes the general administration offices, well-equipped laboratories for Chemistry, Physics, Biology and Home Economics; the student organization offices and the student center; a small auditorium, and several classrooms and faculty offices. On the fourth floor is the Tower Prayer Chapel. The George S v e r d r u ~Library, named in honor of Augsburg's fourth president, was erected and dedicated in 1955. Adjacent to Science Hall and of similar contemporary architectural design, it contains spacious reading rooms, seminars, work rooms, a visual-education center, the Augsburg Archives, and a number of classrooms and faculty offices. There is stack space for approximately 100,000 volumes. The classrooms and offices of the Theological Seminary are located in one section of the Librarv building. Sverdrup-Oftedal Memorial Hall, erected in 1938, is a modem, fireproof dormitory affording living quarters for about 150 men. On the ground floor of this building is the college cafeteria and dining hall. Sivertsen Hall, acquired in 1939, and remodeled in 1955 as a wing of Gerda Mortensen Hall, provides comfortable modern housing for 45 women students. The beautiful new Gerda Mortensen Hall located at 6th Street and 24th Avenue, was erected in 1955. It provides excellent and completely modern housing for 125 women students, as well as apartments for the resident 'head and her assistants. Morton Hall and Miriam House are smaller dormitory houses, each accommodating about 20 students. The Gymnasium, a temporary structure, was erected in 1947 for the College of the Federal Works Agency as a part of a program providing educational facilities for veterans. The Music Hall was acquired by purchase, also in 1947, and ha? been remodeled to serve the needs of the music and drama departments. A large number of dwellings have also been acquired in recent years in the expanded campus area, and are in use for faculty, staff, and married student housing. The President's Home, a residence of modern architectural design located at the south of the Square, was erected in 1949. The Museum is located on the ground floor of the Main. Members of the Alumni Association have presented many valuable gifts. There are several collections: a Madagascar Collection, a Santal Collection, and a considerable collection of rare minerals, curios, etc. Contributions to the Museum are invited. Professor Landa is the curator. AUGSBURG COLLEGE AND THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY THE ARCHIVES Archive Society was organized in 1929, for the purpose of gathering documents, books, and other articles of historical value. For a number of years a fire-proof room in the Main housed the archives collections. With the erection of the George Sverdrup Library in 1955, adequate, fire-proof quarters for the achives were provided. Here are now found a large collection of periodicals, old and rare books, manuscripts, letters, and pictures, and also about 1,000 volumes of Norwegian-American literature, affording extensive resources for scholarly research. Contributions to the Archives should be sent to Prof. Iver Olson, Archivist. The beautiful and spacious new George Sverdrup Library provides a central study-workshop for both faculty and students. It contains about 30,000 volumes, exclusive of pamphlets, all available on open stacks. The two large reading rooms have book stacks and reading tables arranged in such a way that a place for study is always close .to the books one may need. Additional conveniences include conference rooms, where from 2 to 6 students may study together, and seminar rooms for larger groups or small classes. A typing corner is provided in the ground floor reading room. The library subscribes to about 325 of the best periodicals dealing with a large variety of subjects, as well as a number of serials devoted to the interests of special fields. In the Twin City area other libraries are located which make their holdings available to Augsburg students, notably, the St. Paul and Minneapolis public libraries, the latter of which issues library cards to out-of-town students for each school year; the James Hill Reference Library in St. Paul, which has one of the finest reference collections ir! the Northwest; and the University of Minnesota Library, which is within walking distance of the Augsburg campus. Augsburg students make extensive use of all these libraries. The laboratories of the Natural Sciences are located in the Science Hall. Three laboratories and two storerooms for Biology are located on the second floor; three laboratories and a large storeroom for Chemistry, and a laboratory and two storerooms for Physics are located on the third floor. To facilitate instruction the college provides many excellent visual and auditory aids. The audio-visual center is located on the ground floor of the Library. Varied equipment is available for classroom use and other college activities. This equipment includes: movie projectors, slide and filmstrip projectors, a sound amplification system, a tape recorder, an Episcope, phonographs, and a microcard reader. Records, slides, maps, filmstrips, and microcards are also housed in this center. Science Auditorium, as well as several classrooms, is equipped with facilities for projection. SPECIAL PROGRAMS OF STUDY Evening classes are held as a community service for adults not enrolled in the day school. Announcement of courses to be offered are made in the fall. Information about the evening school may be obtained from the office of the Dean. Student nurses in the Schools of Nursing at the Lutheran Deaconess and Swedish Hospitals in Minneapolis receive much of their first semester of instruction at Augsburg College. Application for admission to the Schools of Nursing should be made to the hospitals directly. In cooperation with the Minneapolis General and Swedish Hospitals, Augsburg offers work which enables the student to receive a college degree with a major in Medical Technology. The first three years of this work are taken at Augsburg and a final twelve-month program is completed at the hospitals. SPAN Augsburg participates in the SPAN (Student Project for Amity among Nations) program. This is a joint venture of the University of Minnesota and several colleges in the state. Qualified students are selected to spend a summer in informal study abroad. Applications are made in the spring of the Sophomore year. FINANCIAL INFORMATION A considerable part of the income on which Augsburg operates is derived from endowment and from gifts, a major part of the latter coming from the supporting church. Therefore, the fees charged the student do not constitute the whole cost of his education, for he enjoys the benefits of the gifts of those who believe in and support the work of the school. For theological students, the church assumes the full cost of tuition; a statement of other expenses in attending the seminary is given in the Seminary section of the catalog. GENERAL EXPENSES PER SEMESTER1 Tuition (Covers instruction, library, etc.) ..................................$250.00 Student activity fee (Covers school paper, annual, and other . 9.00 student projects) Health fee 6.00 5.00 Matriculation fee (for those registering the first time) ..... Key deposit (refundable) 1.00 Locker (optional) 1.00 Mail box fee .. . .50 . Total .$272.50 Books are estimated at $25.00 to $M.00. Students registered for more than the maximum number of credit hours (17 in the College) are charged at the rate of $12.00 for each additional credit hour a week per semester. Special students will pay at the rate of $22.00 per credit hour up to 11credits. Those who register for 12 or more credit hours will pay the regular tuition charge. The fee for auditing a course is one-half the fee charged when it is taken for credit. Students and auditors enrolled for 7 to 11credit hours of class work per week pay one-half of the student activity, and health fees. ROOM AND BOARD PER SEMESTER1 Room Board (estimate) 1 Subject to change. ..-$68.00 to 85.00 - 180.00 A limited number of rooms are available at the lower cost. Men students are required to buy and use a minimum of $150.00 of meal book coupons per semester. women students $125.00. SPECIAL FEES Late registration fee per day (after classes begin) ...................... Change of registration after the beginning of the second week of classes . .... Registration with the Placement Bureau Placement fee, depending upon the method of placement .... $3.00 to Graduation fee, for seniors in both the College and Seminary.. Final examinations taken at another hour than the one ....... scheduled -.... .......... ....... Examination making up an incomplete or a condition ............ Comprehensive examination -. . . Transcript of credits (after first one which is free) .................... MUSIC FEES PER SEMESTER Piano $35.00 Voice 35.00 .40.00 Organ 40.00 Brass or Wood wind (private instruction) Private instruction, per lesson . .. 3.00 .......... 14.00 Brass or Wood wind (class instruction) . 8.00 Piano studio rental (one hour per day) 20.00 Qrgan rental (one hour per day) 4.00 Voice studio rental (one hour per day) Choir ................................................................................................ 5.00 Concert Band 5.00 COURSE FEES PER SEMESTER1 4.00 Art 1. 2 2.00 Art7, 8 .3.00 Home Economics 2, 36, 75 . 5.00 Home Economics 39, 40 Biology 60 ....................................................................................1.OO. 2.00 2.50 Biology, 1, 2, 3N, 4, 52, 53, 56 -........ . . 5.00 Biology 7N, 13, 14, 25, 26, and 54 . 1 Subiect ta change AUGSBURG COLLEGE AND THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY 1 Chemistry, 3N, 4 Chemistry 5, 6, 53, 54, 61, 62, 66, 71, 91, 92 Physics 3, 5, 6, 6 , 73, 74 . . Secretarial Studies 2, 8, 51, 52 Secretarial Studies 1, 53, 54 Education 97 A 5.00 7.50 5.00 .. 2.50 1.50 15.00 .. . , Note: These fees cover cost of material and repair of equipment but not breakage. ESTIMATED EXPENSES PER SEMESTER1 Resident students General expenses .......................................................................$272.50 Room and Board ......................................................$ 2 . 0 0 to 265.00 Special, music, course fees, and books .................... 27.50 to 75.50 Total, approximately ............................................. 548.00 to 613.00 Off-campus students -General expenses . Special, music, course fees, and books --A Total, approximately - $ 2 7 2 . 5 0 27.50 to 75.50 300.00 to 348.00 These estimates do not include transportation, clothing, or personal expenses. PAYMENT OF ACCOUNTS Student accounts are due in full at the time of registration in September and February. Parents may deposit money in advance at the school or the student may make the payment when he registers. Recognizing that payment of fees in full at registration poses a financial problem in some cases, the college has instituted a "deferred payment plan." In this plan the college will accept, at the time of registration in September and again in February, a payment of $200.00 in the case of resident students and $100.00 for off-campus students. The balance may be paid in monthly installments during the semester. To defray the cost of the plan a charge of $1.00 is made for each payment on the student's account after registration. The college reserves the right to with-hold transcript of record or diploma until all college bills have been paid. 1 Subiea to change. REFUNDS Tuition and fees for a student cancelling his registration before the middle of any semester will be charged at the rate of 10 per cent per week or fraction thereof, except for matriculation and special fees, which are not refundable. There is no fee refund after the middle of the semester. Payments for board and room are refunded in proportion to the time students have been in residence. Students who move out of dormitories but do not cancel out of school are charged the full semester room rent. FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE Financial aids in the form of loan funds, scholarships, grants-in-aid, and employment assistance are available at Augsburg. Students must complete an application form and meet certain requirements to qualify for financial aids. The college gives assistance to students in securing work both on and off the campus. LOAN FUNDS Several loan funds have been established to assist students in working out their financial problems. Loans may be arranged at a reasonable rate of interest for various periods of time. The General Student Loan Fund, established through the gifts of many individual donors, is chiefly maintained by contributions from the Augsburg College Women's Club. The Olaf Rogne Fund, established in 1954, extends assistance to students in the Seminary. The Charles and ~lloraCrouch Student Loan Fund, established in 1954, extends assistance to members of all classes. The Senior Loan Fund, established by the class of 1955, is available to selected graduating seniors. T h e John and Anna Jorgine Gregory Theological Student Loan Fund is available to students who are preparing for the ministry. T h e Student Aid Fund of the Zion Lutheran Hour, established by the Zion Lutheran Church of Minot, North Dakota, likewise extends loans to students preparing for the ministry. Arrangements for the loans are made through a conference with the Dean of Students, chairman of the faculty committee on student loans. In addition to arranging loans, the committee counsels students on financial matters with the objective in mind of helping the student work out a satisfactory plan for his finances. SCHOLARSHIPS AND PRIZES Forty Freshman Scholarships of $300 each are available to outstanding high school graduates. Half of the $300 is applicable on the tuition for the second semester of the Freshman year. The remainder is divided between the Sophomore and Junior years provided the student's scholastic record is 2.0 or better. The American Indian Scholarship was established in 1955 by Spring Lake Park Lutheran Church, Minneapolis. It is a scholarship of $200.00 to be applied on tuition at Augsburg College. It is to be awarded to an American Indian student selected on the basis of scholarship and economic need. The Henry P . Opseth Music Scholarship was established in 1953 in memory of Henry P. Opseth, former head of the Music Department and director of the Augsburg College Choir. It is awarded annually to a sophomore or junior student of outstanding promise or achievement in the field of music. The Marilyn Solberg Voice Scholarship in memory of Marilyn Yvonne Solberg, a member of the Augsburg College Choir from 1950 until the time of her death in 1953, was established in 1955 by her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Iver Solberg and her brother, Dorvan. It is awarded to an Augsburg student who has music as a major or minor and who s h w s outstanding promise or achievement i-n -the -a-rt of singing. The George Sverdrup Graduate Fellowship was established by the Board of Trustees of Augsburg in 1947 to honor the memory of George Sverdrup, President of Augsburg from 1911 to 1937. It is awarded annually to an Augsburg graduate of outstanding character and ability who plans to prepare further for the vocation of teaching. The amount of the Fellowship is five hundred dollars. The Keith E . Hoffman Memorial Scholarship was established in 1945 by Mr. and Mrs. Charles S. Hoffman of Minneapolis in memory of their son who gave his life in the conquest of Okinawa. The scholar- ship is awarded annually to a student selected on the basis of academic achievement, personal character, and ability in the field of athletics. T w o Luthran Brotherhood Scholarships of $300 each are provided by the Lutheran Brotherhood Life Insurance Society and awarded each fall to outstanding Lutheran college seniors. The students are selected by the college in the spring of the junior year on the basis of religious leadership and scholastic standing. The Augsburg College Women's Club Scholarship awards, totaling $400, are granted each year to two or more students of outstanding character and excellent scholarship. The Adolph Paulson Memorial Prize, from a fund established by members of the Paulson family in memory of Professor Adolph Paulson who taught Social Science at Augsburg from 1930 to 1935, is awarded annually to a college student for the best essay written on an assigned subject in the field of Christian Sociology. The amount of the prize is $50.00. The Iver and Marie Iversen Scholarship was established in 1957 through a grant from Mr. Iver Iversen of Brooklyn, New York. It is awarded annually to a student in the College or Seminary. The award, in the amount of $250, is made on the basis of need, scholarship, and interest in Christian service. The Celiu Fredrickson Scholarship consists of the income from a fund of one thousand dollars. It is awarded annually to an Augsburg student from the Lamberton, Minnesota, parish of the Lutheran Free Church. The Greater Augsburg Alumni Association Scholarship of $500 is awarded annually to an outstanding alumnus of Augsburg in order to encourage and assist promising students in the carrying out of projects of graduate study. The Women's Missionary Federation Scholarship is awarded by the Federation to returned missionaries or to Lutheran students of recognized Christian character and good scholastic records who are making preparation for mission work. The scholarship varies from $50.00 to $250.00 per year. Higher awards are possible for graduate work or rrledical study. 20 AUGSBURG COLLEGE^ AND THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY GRANTS-IN-AID A few grants-in-aid are made to students in good standing who are in special need of financial assistance. To qualify for a grant, a student must make application, providing information about his own and his family's resources and anticipated expenses. EMPLOYME!NT SERVICE The employment service, located in the Placement Office, has been successful in placing hundreds of men and women students in parttime positions. The types of work secured are of many kinds, including recreational leadership, restaurant work, domestic service, sales work, and secretarial and clerical work. Students are employed by the college in many activities. For these positions preference is given to upper-class students who have maintained a good scholastic average. Assistance in securing summer employment is also provided each spring by the Employment Service. Application forms for part-time employment on or off campus may be secured from the Admissions or Placement Offices. STUDENT COMMUNITY LIFE The influences which mould life and character on a college campus are of many kinds. While the exercises of classroom, laboratory, and library form the organizing basis of college activity, they need to be supplemented by other than academic forces. These intangible but very real supplementary influences have much to do with creating the spirit of an institution. At Augsburg definite emphasis is placed upon the maintenance of a wholesome spirit of Christian community living. Students are urged to give conscious attention to this personal and spiritual side of their development and thus contribute toward the prevalence of a vital and happy Christian atmosphere on the campus. It is the earnest desire of those who direct the policies of Augsburg that the institution may constantly be permeated by an atmosphere in which the quest for Truth as it is in Christ is prayerfully fostered in each life. All students are required to register for two class hours per week in one of the courses offered in Religion. There are numerous voluntary religious activities in which students are encouraged to participate. Spiritual Emphasis Week is held twice each year. It is assumed that every Augsburg student will find a church home in Minneapolis and attend its services regularly. It is expected of each student that his life, conduct, and influence, both on and off campus, shall be worthy of a member of a Christian College. Those who do not feel drawn to this quality of life and to the fellowship in which it is nourished should not seek to be enrolled at Augsburg. A truly Christian spirit and environment must be the product of the united effort and prayer of faculty, students, and administration. The heart of Augsburg's program of Christian education is the daily Chapel Service, where the faculty and students gather for united worship, prayer, and a brief meditation upon the Word of God. Regular attendance is expected of all students. The Religious Life Committee, composed of students and faculty, endeavors to promote a religious program' that will stimulate growth of Christian life in the Augsburg community. Co-chairmen of this ' council are the student Director of Religious Activities and the College Pastor. Areas for which this committee carries primary responsibility are the Mid-Week services, Spiritual Emphasis Weeks, prayer meetings, and informal group meetings. This committee also serves as a coordinating agency for all volunteer Christian organizations on campus. The two principal organizations are the Lutheran Student Association and the Mission Society. The Mission Society promotes interest in missions through a program of study, fellowship, worship, and serdice. A highlight of the year is the Mission Festival, a week-end conference devoted to the study of missionary activity, and recruitment of workers. The Lutheran Student Association seeks to serve as a stimulus and outlet for Christian faith and life. Students participate in regional and national LSA Conferences, and conduct a schedule of meetings on campus. The Concordia Society is an organization for all the students in the Theological Seminary. Regular convocation programs are held at Augsburg throughout the year. These programs acquaint the campus community with outstanding personalities in various fields. A wide range of interests is covered, including the scientific, political, social, religious, and artistic. Students at Augsburg are given many opportunities for social training and recreation. The Student Council through the Chairman of Social Activities, assisted by a Comlnittee on Social Education, sponsors each month an all-school social activity which all students may attend. Most of these are informal. The Sophomore and Junior classes sponsor semi-formal banquets. The Associated Women Students and a number of other organizations sponsor teas, dinners, and social affairs on and off campus. Social dancing is not approved of at Augsburg. "No man is a hypocrite in his pleasures." To learn to enjoy the right form of recreational activities is an important aspect of preparation for life. At Augsburg there is a definite attempt to encourage the formation of helpful recreational habit-patterns, not only with regard to the planned play program supervised by the Director of Recreation and the Department of Physical Education, but also with regard to the use of leisure time in general. STUDENT COMMUNITY LIFE 'C MUSICAND THE FINEARTS Augsburg's location in Minneapdis gives its students unique oppqrtunities to make use of some of the finest educational and cultural advantages which the Northwest has to offer. Excellent art collections are to be found in the Minneapolis Institute of Arts and the Walker Art Center. The Twin City libraries are .extensive in their services. The Historical Museum in St. Paul gives access to large collections of historical material. The Minneapolis Symphony Orchestra programs and other concerts afford rich opportunity for the enjoyment of music. Many students and faculty attend Minneapolis Symphony Orchestra concerts by virtue of a special college season ticket arrangement. Season tickets are available also for other University concerts and the University Theater drama programs. A bi-weekly bulletin, Events of Interest in Minneapolis, listing programs, concerts, art displays and exhibitions is compiled and issued from the Student Personnel Office. STUDENT PERSONNEL SERVICES Institutional services to students are organized and administered in accordance with plans and policies established by the Student Personnel Committee. Included are such services as Counseling, Testing, Freshman Orientation, Student Records, The Student Health Service, Housing and Food Service, Placement, Student Employment, and Coordination of Student Activities. The administration of these services is centered in the Office of the Dean of Students. Under the counseling program at Augsburg each student is assigned a faculty counselor to assist him in the planning of his total college program. All faculty members participate in counseling. The broad intellectual interests of the faculty member are combined with the professional skill and techniques of trained counselors to provide counseling- at various levels, and in many areas of student needs. Personal, social, and spiritual problems as well as vocational choice and financial needs are given consideration. As far as possible, the work of obtaining the necessary data about the individual student and organizing the total program of counseling is carried out by the Office of the Dean of Students in accordance with the plans and policies established by the S t d e n t Personnel Committee. These plans include testing, assignment of counselors, scheduling of group conferences and counseling periods. Each new student is assigned a faculty member who is his counselor for two years. When a student enters the Upper Division, he chooses a major field of study. The major adviser then becomes his counselor. Faculty counselors confer with their counselees at regular intervals throughout the year and at other times as the needs of the individual student appear. If a serious problem develops which demands professional skill and more time than the professor has to spend in counseling, the student is referred by way of the Office of the Dean of Students to professionally qualified counselors. The Dean of Women and the Dean of Students are special counselors to the women and the men, respectively. - - Students receive vocational counseling in conference with their counselors, and have frequent opportunities to confer with persons who are eminently successful in the particular professions selected by students as their tentative occupational choices. An Occupational Information file in the college library provides materials for a study of vocations. The Orientation course, required of all freshmen, includes a unit on vocational planning. The results of a vocational interest test are available for all students. Students who have various personal problems are encouraged to seek help through counseling conferences. Often students have been able to solve problems of finances, social adjustment, and personality through counseling sessions. Those who have spiritual problems may confer with the College Chaplain, or with members of the Department of Religion as well as with their faculty counselor. By a system of referral, students may receive counsel from any member of the faculty, or from qualified persons beyond the college community. The Personnel deans are available at all times for special counseling conferences. The collegt physician is consulted in regard to all problems pertaining to physical and mental health. Counselors and major advisers strive to help students develop their latent ability. Students who distinguish themselves acad'imically are named on the Dean's List, and are thereby qualified to participate in a study program designed to develop their special talents to the highest degree. Honor societies such as the Augsburg Guild o j Honor and Lambda Iota T a u recognize students who have excelled in several areas. All new students are given a battery of tests during Freshinan Days. College aptitude scores, English, and reading ability scores are used by counselors to help students plan their initial programs. Personal adjustment scores and the vocational interest test profile help the students learn to know more about themselves, in order to make the best choice of subjects and occupational goals. Sophomores participate in a nation-wide testing program. Seniors also take a nationally standardized test. Freshmen and other new students participate in Freshman Days before the beginning of classes each semester. The students take tests, inspect the college facilities, and become acquainted with their fellow students, with the faculty, and especially with their own faculty counselors. The faculty counselors and students have several conferences during which they plan the student's program of study. All freshmen enroll in a class in Orientation. In this course, the students learn about standards and requirements of various areas of college life. Methods and habits of study and related techniques are explored. Personal health, social adjustment, personal finances, and vocational aims are discussed. Individual student records are kept in the Records Office under the supervision of the Registrar. These records include admissions data, academic achievement, student participation and achievement in nonacademic activities, test scores, reports of counseling and other information. The Student Personnel Office maintains a file of clubs and societies, including the constitutions, activities, schedules, and membership roster. The Student Health Service provides campus dispensary service with a registered nurse in charge. The college physician has daily office l~ours on campus for consultation and for emergency treatment. Physical examinations are given all entering students and seniors. Corrective treatment is prescribed where needed, including psychiatric referral. Infirmary rooms are adjacent to the dispensary. The Health Service is housed in a first floor section of Memorial Hall, the men's residence hall. Students, faculty, and staff have chest X-rays taken semi-annually through the cooperation of the Hennepin County Tuberculosis Association Mobile Unit. The Department of Physical Education conducts a program of recreation for all students. All freshmen are required to take a course in personal and community health. - - In its residence program, the college aims to develop in the students Christian character, self-control, and thoughtful consideration of others. All students not living at home must live in college operated or college approved housing and take their meals in the college dining room. Under certain conditions students may make other arrangements after consultation with the Dean of Women or the Dean of Students. Single students are not permitted to live in apartments. Residence halls are open to students a day before regular schedules become effective, and they close a day after. the term closes. Students who wish to stay in residence during vacations must apply for the privilege. Rooms are furnished except for bed linen, towels and blankets. Laundry facilities are available in each residence. Bed linens and towels may be rented with laundering service at a reasonable cost. This service is required of all women students. An optional linen service is available to men students. Gerda Mortensen Hall, the residence for women, located at Sixth Street and Twenty-fourth Avenue South, houses 160 women and provides a lounge, recreation facilities, and a room with grill service available to all students. Sverdrup-Oftedal Memorial Hall houses 150 men and also contains the college dining rooms and the student health service. Students engage a room at the beginning of the fall semester for the entire school year. Room reservations with deposit of $15 are required of all single students residing outside the Twin Cities. This deposit is applied to the first semester's room rent. For new students it should accompany the Admissions Deposit. Rooms for new students are assigned in the late summer according to the date of application. Present students must make room application and submit the deposit by May 15. After May 15 reservations for present students are assigned on the same basis as for new students. Students who find it necessary to cancel their room reservation will receive full refund of the deposit if the cancellation is received by August 1, and half refund if it is received by September 1. City or suburban students may make application for residence housing. Their names will be placed on the waiting list, and they will be assigned to rooms in regular order as vacancies occur. The room deposit of $15 is required and is refundable in full should no room become available. PLACEMENT GRADUATE The Placement Bureau assists seniors and alumni in securing positions. Continuous contact is maintained with business, governmental, welfare, and educational institutions and organizations at the local as well as the state and national levels. Interviews are arranged both on and off the campus. A registration fee and a small placement fee are charged. EMPLOYMENT STUDENT An employment service, located in the Placement Office, assists students in obtaining part time remunerative work. OF STUDENT ACTIVITIES COORDINATION The Coordinator of Student Activities assists student officers to maintain effective functioning of student activities, and keeps on file the club constitutions, rosters, and schedules of meetings. Faculty sponsors are approved by the Coordinator. The program af student activities is a primary responsibility of the Student Council, legislative and executive body of the Augsburg Student Society. Faculty concern and responsibility for all student activities and the co-curricular program is assigned to the Faculty Council. Liaison between the Student Council and the Faculty Council is the function of the Student-Facdty Committee, whose special responsibility it is to promote student activity, and to keep the college activities calendar. The Calendar is kept in the office of the Coordinator of Student Activities. A weekly bulletin of events is furnished all college personnel by the office of Student Personnel. COMMUNITY STANDARDS AND DISCIPLINE The Christian life implies an intimate relation to the person of Christ. Although the claims of this life may not be indentical to, in fact may go far beyond, the claims of any particular community, every community operates under some standards of life and conduct that give character to it. Out of the religious and cultural traditions of Augsburg has grown a way of life which is approved by the college and which it regards as helpful in the development of its particular type of community. Those who elect to enroll at Augsburg are expected to be guided by these general standards of conduct. Confidence is placed in the individual student, but his habits and conduct are matters of sincere concern and attention. It is the aspiration of Augsburg to strengthen in each student the highest standards of honesty, integrity, and charity in all his relationships and activities. Although the college does not accept full responsibility for the enforcement of all regulations as they pertain to the off-campus life of the student, it is concerned about his behavior in every situation. It also recognizes the original jurisdiction of the parent in the home. Disciplinary problems are first dealt with through counseling. Those not solved in this way are channeled to a faculty-student Committee on Discipline through the office of the Dean of Students. In all such cases, careful investigation and the privilege of a hearing precede any disciplinary action. The college reserves the right to dismiss any student whose continuation in college is deemed undesirable. In dealing with the alcohol problem, Augsburg seeks to have its students refrain from all use of alcoholic beverages. It specifically forbids the possession or consumption of alcoholic beverages in dormitories, in any college-approved place of residence, or at any college-sponsored event. Any student who appears under the influence of alcohol is subject to severe disciplinary action. Every student is expected to know the college regulations, those stated in the catalog as well as any additional ones that may be issued for a given year. STUDENT GOVERNMENT The Augsburg Student Society, comprising the whole student body of Augsburg College and Theological Seminary, is organized to conduct student affairs, develop student initiative and leadership, and provide opportunity for practical experience in the democratic processes of group activity. The administration of student government is delegated to the Student Council, a representative group elected by the Student Society and the various classes. Each of the college classes has its own officers and participates in student government through its representative on the Council. Augsburg is a member of the National Student Association. The Student Council directs several projects of interest to the college community. These projects include the annual One Appeal Campaign, Leadership Training workshops, Courtesy Week, and Political Action Week. Counseling of freshmen by upper class students is conducted through a College Brother-College Sister program. Associated Women Students, composed of all the women students, provide.; opportunity for the women to develop a degree of seIf government. It aims to create a sense of harmon? and fellowship, to promote and maintain high standard5 of honor and integrity in personal conduct, and it encourages participation in all college activities. It is affiliatd with the Intercollegiate Associated Women Students, a national organization. The Student Council office and the Council Room adjoin the Augsburg Echo and Augsburgian offices on the ground floor of Science Hall. The student post office and Student Center occupy a prominent place on the same floor, and serve as a focal point for student activities. PUBLICATIONS The Augsburg Echo, the college newspaper, is published by a student stsff. The Faculty adviser teaches courses in journalism. Staff members enrolled in the class earn academic credit. Augsburg's yearbook, the A u g b u r g h , pra~-idesa pictorial record of the activities of the year. Work on the annual provides opportunity for creative expression in artietic dwign a5 we11 as in photography. The top staff members of the Augsburg Echo and the Augsburgian constitute the Board of Publication. A student editor, named by the Board of Publications, with the assistance of the Registrar, compiles the annual S t u d e ~Handbook a r ~ dDirectory. CO-CURRICULAR PROGRAM The enthusiasm and energy of students motivate them to pursue their interests beyond the classroom. For most effective participation, students with similar interests have united to form clubs. Several of these are extensions of courses beyond the class room. Others are devoted to interests not offered in the curriculum. New clubs are formed as the occasion demands. r AUGSBLJRG COLLEGE AND THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY STUDENT CLUBS The Alpha Delta Theta, Sigma Chapter, is a professional sorority open to students preparing for medical technology. Membership is based upon scholarship, character and professional potential. The Aristotelian. Society unites those who have a common interest in scientific knowledg,e and experimentation. Thus they may develop their interest in the various branches of science and perhaps infuse some of that spirit of interest throughout the college. The Art Club is organized to satisfy the student's creative urge in the field of art, to educate members, as well as others, in the field of art and all that it contains, and to promote an interest in art among the student body. The Business Club draws membership from the Business and Secretarial Studies classes. The development of professional interests is the major objective. The Camera Club is composed of camera fans who meet regularly to exchange ideas about their hobby and to develop skill in photography. The Cosmopolitan Club brings together foreign and American students who have a mutual interest in the culture, language and people of the various countries. The Augsburg Society for Dramatic Arts provides for its members an opportunity to learn from participation in stage presentations and from field trips, as well as from reading and seeing plays produced. Membership is open to all students. The F ~ u r eTeachers of America, Martin Quanbeck Chapter, offers to its members associate membership in professional education associations and strives to acquaint future teachers with the importance of teaching as a profession. Interest in education or in the teaching profession is the only requirement for membership. The Home Economics Club, open to all students in the Home Economics Department, aims to promote professional attitudes toward all aspects of home and community life. The Public Aflairs Federation aims to stimulate interest in public affairs and give students opportunity to participate actively in local, state, and national politics, and in other human relations activities. The Social Service Club is an organization of students preparing for professional work in the field of Social Service. The Writers Club includes students who enjoy creative expression in various forms of writing. The members share their literary efforts in an informal atmosphere, and benefit from mutual criticism. THE AUGSBURG COLLEGECHOIR The Choir has about sixty members selected from all classes. In addition to local concerts, the choir goes on tour each year to various parts of the United States and occasionally to Canada. The band meets for rehearsal at a regularly scheduled period four times per week. The concert band makes an annual tour and presents public concerts in Minneapolis. There are also a Varsity Band and Imstrumental Ensembles. THE AUGSBURG COLLEGECANTORIANS This Women's Chorus participates in school programs and concerts and makes short tours annually. THE MALECHORUS The Chorus sings at various churches in the Twin City area and makes short tours in the vicinity. FORENSICS Augsburg College participates in intercollegiate debating, both in Minnesota and in the neighboring states. Students may also participate in local and intercollegiate oratorical contests. THE 'A" CLUB Membership in the "A"- Club is limited to men who have won a major A at Augsburg. The aim of this organization is "to bind the 'A' men of the past, present, and future into a more intimate bond of fellowship, and to keep the athletics of Augsburg on the highest possible plane." WOMEN'SATHLETICASSOCIATION Membership in the Women's Athletic Association is gained by participation in individual and group recreational activities with awards given on a point basis. The Augsburg W.A.A. is a member of the Minnesota Athletic Association of College Women. PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND RECREATION Under the direction of the Department of Physical Education, a wide range of recreational activities is arranged for general student participation. Every student is urged to participate in some activity for his own recreation and relaxation. An intramural program provides competition in a variety of team sports as well as individual performance activities. Climaxing the intramural program is the Extramural Meet, a tournament for the winners of intramural schedules in various colleges. INTERCOLLEGIATE ATHLETICS Augsburg is a member of the Minnesota Intercollegiate Athletic Conference. The college is represented annually by teams in football, basketball, hockey, wrestling, baseball, track, tennis, and golf. PURPOSE AND PHILOSOPHY OF INTERCOLLEGIATE ATHLETICS It is the purpose of Augsburg College to provide an intercollegiate athletic program which is in harmony with its Christian philosophy. This philosophy is to be reflected in the conduct and outlook of both the players and the spectators. The educational program of the college. recognizes that recreation and play are a fundamental part of human life, and that this phase of life needs to be cultivated if physical, mental, and emotional health are to be maintained. Intercollegiate athletics, as a phase of that program, gives recognition to the fact that competitive pIay can contribute to the development of student interests, skills, insights, and loyalties. More specifically, the following outcomes are sought: (1) The student participating in athletics should acquire and exhibit, both in and out of athletics, such basic qualities of character as self-discipline, honesty, sense of fair play, and cooperation. (2) The participant should develop the knowledge, interests, and skills which will be of special use to him in such vocations as teaching and coaching or re-, creational leadership, or in his own recreational activities. Far from being set apart from his educational goal or in. any way competing with it, the student's participation in intercollegiate athletics must either contribute directly to this goal or be complementary to his other educational activities. ( 3 ) The student spectator should acquire and exhibit some of the finer qualities of Christian character, such as self-restraint, sense of fair play, appreciation of high grade performance on the part of both opponents and fellow-students, and respect for individual personality. (4) The intercollegiate athletic program should contribute to the development of a unified and healthy "school spirit." Enthusiasm for intercollegiate athletics or other cocurricular activities should not overshadow pride in high scholastic achievement, nor can it take the place of a well-rounded and effective intramural and general recreational program. HONORS AND AWARDS The 1925 Class Cup i n Athletics is awarded to the athlete who has made outstanding records both in athletics and in scholarship. The Harold A . Johnson Trophy, presented by Gerald L. Johnson in 1943, is awarded annually to the student who is judged to be the most valuable player on the -basketball team. The Class of 1918 Oratorical Cup was presented to the college as a prize t o arouse interest in oratory. The name of the winner of the annual contest ishengraved upon the cup, which is to remain in the possession of the college and is placed on exhibition in the Science Hall. The 1927 Class Cup for Scholarship is awarded to the senior student of highest scholastic standing who has attended Augsburg for at least two years. Omicron Chapter of Lambda Iota Tau, a national honor society, is open to English majors who have attained a high scholastic average and have presented a paper on a literary topic before a public audience. The Augsburg Guild of Honor is an organization to recognize and honor those members of the senior graduating class who have shown themselves to be individuals excelling to an outstanding degree in scholarship, leadership, and participation in extra-curricular activities. - - The Dean's List includes students who have achieved an honor point ratio of 2.5 or better in the previous semester of work at Augsburg College. AUGSBURG COLLEGE ACADEMIC ADMINISTRATION ADMISSION PROCEDURE Application for admission should be made on the regular admission form, which can be secured from the Office of Admissions. This form is generally available also in Minnesota high schools. The application, together with the high school record, previous college record, if any, two letters of recommendation, a small photograph, and an admissions deposit of 815.00 should be sent to the Office of Admissions. The deposit, which will be applied on first semester tuition, is partially refunded if the application is not accepted or if it is withdrawn by the applicant before August 1. A student seeking admission in the fall semester should apply not later than September 1 and for the spring semester by January 15. REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION Augsburg College admits as students, men and women of good moral character and sound health who appear to have the ability to succeed in college. Estimate of ability is determined by rank in the high school graduating class and college aptitude tests, and by the high school record or previous college record. The normal basis for admission is the completion of the courses of grades nine to twelve in an accredited high school. No definite pattern of subjects is required, but it is recommended that the last four years of high school include four units of English, or three units of English and two of a foreign language, two units of social studies, one uuit of mathematics and one or two units of science. A unit is defined as a course covering one academic year and equivalent to at least 120 hours of classwork. Graduates of unaccredited high schools are considered for admission on the basis of their rank in high school and their achievement in a college aptitude examination and an English achievement test. Applicants who are not high school graduates but who give evidence of sufficient maturity are considered for admission upon recommendation and on the basis of achievement in a college aptitude test, English achievement test, and General Educational Development Tests on literary materials, social science materials, and natural science materials. For most graduates of Minnesota high schools the results of the college aptitude and English achievement tests are available in advance if they have been taken in the state-wide testing program. The General Educational Development tests are available to service men through the Armed Forces Institute. All tests may, however, be taken at Augsburg by arrangement with the Registrar. The College reserves the right to reject the applications of students whose previous records or aptitudes, as measured by tests, indicate they may have difficulty in doing college work. TRANSFER AND ADVANCED STANDING Students are accepted by transfer from other institutions if they did satisfactory work and were otherwise in good standing there. If their previous work was unsatisfactory, they are admitted to Augsburg only under special circumstances. Advanced standing, that is, credit for courses completed, is granted to students who present satisfactory transcripts from accredited institutions. In certain cases advanced standing is granted on the basis of comprehensive examinations. ADMISSION OF VETERANS Veterans, qualified for educational benefits under any of the government programs, may study at Augsburg and receive these benefits. The veteran must secure a certificate of eligibility from the regional office of the Veterans Administration. Application for benefits must be made in advance of registration, except that veterans who are eligible for assistance under Public Law 550 may make application for entitlement when they enroll at the college. In order to receive credit for experience in the military services, the veteran must present a photostatic or certified copy of his Separation Record at the Registrar's Office. Evaluation is made according to the recommendation of the American Council on Education. Some college credit is given for the completion of the work in certain service schools and for some courses taken through the Armed Forces Institute. REGISTRATION Students who have been accepted for admission should regi..qter on the days designated in the Calendar for this purpose. Students who register late are charged a late registration fee of $1.00 per day after classes begin. No student may registe~f o r OF enter a course later than two weeks after the beginning of classes. In registering, care should be taken to include the Lower Division requirements during the first two years. However, if such registration is delayed beyond the second year, a student will neither be required nor permitted to register beyond the allowed number of credit hours per semester in order to make it up. No credit will be given a student for any subject for which he has not registered. The college reserves the right to cancel any course for which there is not sufficient registration. Registration means that the student accepts all the rules and regulations established by the school. The normal registration is 16 credit hours. A credit hour is defined as one recitation period a week throughout a semester. The privilege of registering for more than 1'7% credit hours may be granted only to students who have gained an average record of B, or two honor points per credit, in their previous college studies. Exceptions to this rule may be made under certain conditions determined by the Admissions and Scholarship Committee. No student is permitted to carry work for more than 20 credits per semester. Students working part-time are urged to arrange the amount of their registration accordingly. CHANGE OF REGISTRATION AND CANCELLATION In case a student desires to make any changes in his registration, he must obtain a form from the Registrar's office on which he may make application, stating clearly his reasons for desiring the change. Approval of the teachers concerned and the student's adviser and the Registrar must be obtained before a change will be permitted. A course which is abandoned without being cancelled through the Registrar's Office will result in a grade of F. No course may be added after the first two weeks of classes. A course may not be cancelled after the first six weeks of classes. A fee of $1.00 is charged for each change of registration after the first week of classes. A student who finds it necessary to leave school before the end of a semester must cancel his registration at the Registrar's office in order to remain in good standing. UNIVERSITY COURSES By arrangement with the University of Minnesota, students may register for courses at the University. But such registration will not be allowed unless the student has a grading of C average, or 1 honor point per credit, in his courses at Augsburg. Also, the combined number of credits in any semester must not exceed 17. The credits thus gained at the University may be transferred to Augsburg College and counted towards graduation. CLASSIFICATION In order to be classified in one of the college classes, a student must be carrying a minimum of twelve hours of work in which college credit is given. Classification is based on the attainment of the following number of credit hours together with an equal number of honor points: Sophomore, 24; Junior, 58; Senior, 92. Students are classified by this regulation at the time of their registration each school year. PROBATION AND ELIMINATION The Admissions and Scholarship Committee meets at the end of each semester to consider the status of students who are doing unsatisfactory work. Freshmen who obtain honor point ratios of .5 or below, Sophomores .6 or below, and Senior College students .8 or below, as well as students with 6 or more credits of F, at the end of a semester are placed on probation during the semester that follows. They remain on probation until an honor point ratio of 1 is attained. A student is not allowed to remain in college on probation for more than two semesters consecutively, except by special permission. He is dropped for low scholarship if he fails to maintain a satisfactory scholastic record. CLASS ATTENDANCE Regular attendance in class is required. Students who find it necessary to be absent because of illness or for other reasons should confer with their teachers. Students are expected to arrange the hours of part-time employment so that work does not conflict with classes. Any exception to this rule must be agreed to by the teacher of the class affected and must be approved by the Dean of the College. A record of attendance is kept by each teacher, and periodic reports are submitted to the Registrar. At the end of the semseter, a record is made of the total absences of each student for the semester. Absences for tours, field trips and other instructor-arranged activities are cleared with the Dean of the College. Lists of participants, with information as to exact periods absent, are issued by the Dean to all instructors involved. Teachers deal with tardiness as they see fit. Students arriving in class late must assume responsibility for reporting their presence to the teacher. EXAMINATIONS Tests are given periodically throughout the semester. In the course of each semester, reports of the grades attained are made to the Registrar who forwards them to the counselors and students. Final reports are sent at the close of each semester to the parents and students. Written examinations are regularly scheduled at the close of each semester. No student or class may arrange to take a final examination in any course before the examination week. Absence from a final examination without a sufficient reason will result in a grade of failure in the course concerned. A student who has to be absent from a final examination because of a conflict with outside work from which he cannot obtain an excuse may arrange to take such an examination during some period after the time on which the subject is scheduled. If a student has obtained permission from the Dean of the College to take a final examination at another hour than that scheduled, he is charged a fee of two dollars for such an examination. Before the student takes the examination, he must obtain a statement from the Registrar's office and bring it to the teacher concerned. The teacher will give no examination before he has this statement. CONDITIONS AND INCOMPLETES A condition or an incomplete received at the end of the semester must be removed before the end of the following semester or within a year if the student has not re-enrolled. If incompletes and conditions are not removed within the time allowed, the condition automatically becomes a failure and the incomplete may be changed to a passing grade only when the average of the previous work is sufficiently high. The final grade after the condition examination is taken may not be higher than D. A fee of $2.00 is charged for an examination making u p an incomplete or a condition received at the end of a semester. COMPREHENSIVE EXAMINATIONS Compre)lensive examinations may be permitted in courses in which the Admissions and Scholarship Committee feels the student has adequate preparation or background. Students who wish to take a comprehensive examination must apply in writing to this committee. When permission is granted, the necessary approval forms may be secured at the offiee of the Registrar. A fee of $5.00 is charged for each examination and must be paid in advance. Examination questions and the answers will be filed in the Registrar's office. GRADE VALUES 3 honor points per credit A-Superior, &Very good, 2 honor points per credit C-Satisfactory, D-Passable, F-Failure, 1 honor .point per credit no honor points per credit minus 1 honor point per credit GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS In order to qualify for the Bachelor of Arts degree, certain requirements must be met with regard to credits, courses, and grades. A student who plans to graduate from Augsburg is urged to study the requirements as outlined in this section of the catalog and in the department in which he plans to major. It is the responsibility of the student to see that he includes the required subjects at the right time in his program of studies. The faculty advisers, the Dean, and the Registrar will gladly assist him in planning his program. Lower Division Requirements 1:or a general college education and as a basis for study in professional fields, students are required to complete the following credits in lower division courses: Religion Each semester, 2 credits English 6 credits Course 1-2. Students exempted from Freshman English must earn 6 credits above Freshman English. 3 credits Course 11. Fine Arts 2 credits H.Ec. 3, 64, Mu. 7, 3, Phil. 60, Sp. 29, or any literature course satisfies this requirement. Foreign Langzmge 8 credits Students who have studied a foreign language for three years in high school and students with majors in Home Economics are exempted from this requirement. Social Sciences Hist. 1-2; 21, 22; or Soc. 1, 2. 6 credits Natural Sciences 8 credits Health and Physical Education 3 credits Courses 2, 3 and 4. Students with majors in Home Economics will substitute H. Ec. 63 for P. E. 2. Orientation is required of all Freshmen. Major and Minors A student is required to complete a major and one or more minors for graduation. The major subject is determined by the student's aims as well as by his particular interests and aptitudes as shown in the quality of work he does in the Lower Division. It is well for the student to know in his Freshman year what major line of study he will pursue. Students who are still undecided as to their major choice when they appear for registration in the junior year, should, before they register, consult with a faculty counselor and with heads of the various departments to determine their field of major work. In planning the major, a student is required to consult with the Head of the Department offering the major. Majors are offered in the following areas: Religion, Philosophy, English, Speech, Music, History, Sociology, Social Science, Business Administration, Business Education, Secretarial Studies, Home Economics, Biology, Physics, Chemistry, Natural Science, Mathematics, and Physical Education. For major and minor requirements as to hours of credit see devartmental statements. Electives Electives are planned with the purpose of properly distributing a student's choices among the fundamental fields of knowledge and culture, as well as among the correlatives of the major. Juniors and Seniors should, as a rule, choose their electives from courses designated as Upper Division Courses, that is courses numbered 50 or above. At least thirtv credits in Upper Division Courses must be completed for graduation. Total Credits and Honor Points The amount of work required for graduation comprises a minimum of 128 credits with an average grade of C, or one honor point for each c:.edit. A credit equals one recitation period a week throughout one semester. Honor points are computed at the rate of one honor point for each credit with a grade of C, two honor points for each credit with a grade of B, and three honor points for each credit with a grade of A. English Proficiency In order to qualify for the A.B. degree a student must demonstrate 2 proficiency in the writing and speaking of English. Residence Requirement To receive the A.B. degree the candidate must spend at least the concluding year for such a degkea in residence. DEGREE WITH DISTINCTION The A.B. degree with distinction is conferred as follows: Distinction Honor point n& Summa Cum Laude Magna Cum Laude Cum Laude To be eligible for these honors, the student must have completed at least two years of work at Augsburg, and his record at Augsburg, as well as his total record must meet the requirements as given above. CURRICULUMS The following courses of study are outlined as guides for the student and his adviser in plann,ing a program which will prepare him for the vocation of his choice. THE CHRISTIAN MINISTRY Completion of the pre-seminary curriculum qualifies the student for admission into the three-year course in the Theological Seminary, which prepares students for the Christian ministry as pastors or missionaries. The following program gives the approximate pre-seminary course. It does not include a major or a minor. The student should seek the counsel of the Seminary adviser as early as possible since the major selected by the student may affect the choice of courses even in the Freshman year. The Seminary adviser for candidates for Augsburg Seminary is Mr. Stensvaag; for candidates for other Seminaries, Mr. Helland. Sophomore Freshman . Basic Bible Orientation . . Freshman English . Foreign Language .. Healcth . European Civilization Physical Education . Electives 4 I 6 8 z 6 I 4 Junior New Testament Greek Speech . . . History . Sociology or Economics or Political Science or Education . Electives . .. Natural Science Psychology Foreign Langua,ge . Typewriting . New Testament Greek Electives . 8 4 6 I 8 6 Senior 6 6 6 6 8 32 .... . Religion Youth Work in the Church Philosophy . .... .... English Li,terature .. Electives . . . . . . z 2 6 6 16 32 The foreign language requirement includes 14 semester credits in Greek, and 14 smester credits in Latin, German, or Norwegian. PARISH AND MISSIONARY WORKERS The purpose of this course is to train men and women for effective service in the Church at home or abroad; that is, as teachers in vacation, week-day and Sunday schools, as youth leaders, and as parish workers. The course is so arranged that the student will, upon its satisfactory conclusion, receive the A.B. degree and also a certificate indicating that he is a qualified parish worker. Students interested in becoming parish workers should consult with Mr. Stensvaag, parish work adviser. The suggested schedule provides for a minor in Religion and makes it possible to plan for a major in Home Economics, History, English or Sociology. It is also possible to plan for a major in Religion with a minor in some other field. The courses essential for the securing of the Parish Worker's Certificate are italicized in the outline below. Freshman Basic Bible . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Freshman English . . . . . . . . . .6 Natural Science . . . . . . . . . 8 Typewriting . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Principles of Sociology ..... . 3 Social Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Orientation ................. I Physical Activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . I Electives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 - Sophomore Religion . . . . . . . Beginning Speech . . . . . Types of Public Speech . Foreign Language . . . . General Psychology . . Health . . . . . . . . . . First Aid . . . . . . . . . . Electives .......... 32 Junior The Missionary Enterprise . . . . . . z Principles of Christian Education . 2 The Christian Churches . . . . z The Lutheran Church . . . . . . . r Social Psychology or Urban Sociol......... 3 OgY - Actiltg , , , , . . . 3 Story Telling . . , . . . .I Elementary Shorthand . . . . . . . . 6 Recreational Activities . . . I Electives . . . 10 Senior Parish Work ............ z Youth Work in the Church . . z Edt~caticmal Psychology . . . . . . . 3 Hymns and Music of the Church z Fzindamentals of Jozrmalism . . . . . z Crafts . . . . . . . . . . :', . . . . . . . . s Fields of Social Work . . . . . . . 3 Secretarial Practice . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Fine Arts , , ........ 2 Electives . . . . . . . . . . . . 11. - HIGH SCHOOL TEACHING Each state sets certain requirements for obtaining a teacher's certificate. The course outlined below satisfies the requirements for a certificate for teaching in Minnesota at the junior and senior high school level. The same program will meet the demands set by most of the neighboring states. The student should apply to the Department of Education for admission to the Education curriculum during his Sophomore year. Admission will be determined by a committee on the basis of scholarship and other qualifications. Students should usually prepare for competency in at least two subject-matter fields in which high schools offer work. In addition to departmental majors, broad majors for teaching may be secured in natural science, social science, and business education. Freshman Religion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Freshman English . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 European Civilization . . . . . . . - . . . 6 Foreign Language or Natural Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Orientation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I Physical Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . I Health . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 Electives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Religion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . Speech . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foreign Language or Natural Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Psychology . . . . . . . . . . . . Fine Arts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Junior Religion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Educational Psychology . . . . . Teaching in High School . , Philosophy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Group Activity . . . . . . . . . . Electives in Major or Minor . . . Senior ............... 4 Religion Principles of Guidance . . . . . . . . . . 3 Issues in Contemporary Education. 3 Student Teaching . . . . . . . . . . . 4 or I Special Teaching Methods . . . . . . . . 4 Electives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4 Sophomore VOCATIONS IN HOME ECONOMICS f o r k in the Deparhent of Home Economics is intended to prepare students for homemaking, ta e q i p them for the teaching of home economics in high school. and to give them the first two years of the training required for such vocations as dietetics. institution manage~ e n t home . economics and journalism, and home manomics in business. Each student who plans for a vocation in this field should consult members of the home economics staff about the details of the program when she begins her college work. X curriculum for a home economics education major is given below. A graduate who completes this curriculum qualifies for certification by the Minnesota State Board for Vocational Education to teach in federally aided secondary school home economics departments. Courses in italics are not required for a general home economics major. Freshman Religion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 Orientation . . . . . . - - - . . . - . . .I P.hysica1 Education . . . . . . . . . I English . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 Sociology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 or 6 Zoology* or Anatomy . . . . 8 or 4 Art in Daily Living . . . . . . . . . 3 Clothing Selection . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Nutrition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Clothing Constraction . . . . . . . 2 - 3 4 or 33 Junior Religion . . . . . . . , . . . . 4 Educational Psychology . . . . . . . 3 Group Activity . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Tefiching in Secondary Schools . . . . 3 Bacteriology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Textiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . z Color and Design . . . . . . . . ., . . . . . 3 Home Planning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Family Health . . . . . . . . . . . . z Sociology or Elective . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Principles of Economics . . . . . . . . 3 Sophomore Religion .................... 4 Pspcholagy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Marriage and Family Relations . . 3 Principles of Physiscs . . . . . . . . - - 4 Chemistry 5-6* or Chemistry 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 or 4 Child Development . . . . . . . . . z Foods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Speech . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Elective . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . o or z - Senior Religion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , .. 4 Special Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Student Teaching . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Principles of Guidance . . . . . . . . . . 3 Issues in Contemporary Education . 3 Home Management Problems . . . . . 2 Home Management La'bora.tory ... 2 Advanced Clothing Construction . . 2 Electives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Electives must be in the minor field which the student selects. *Strongly recommended for students who contemplate graduate study in home economics or work in the areas of nutrition, foods or textiles research. BUSINESS The program in business administration is intended for students who are planning to work in the fields of business and industry. In addition to giving preparation for a business vocation the following suggested course of study leads to the Bachelor of Arts degree. Sophomore Freshman Religion Freshman English Foreign Language Principles of Accounting Introduction to Business Orientation Henlrh Physical Education Elective Junior . Religion United States History . .. Business Law Public Finance or Money and . . . . Banking Taxation or Cost Accounting Electives Religion Psychology . . , Speech . . .... Principles of Economics Introduction t o Statisti,cs Natural Science . . Electives . . 3 3 13 Senior Religion . . . 4 Business Finance or Marketing . . 3 Industrial Mana)gement or Labor3 Management Relations . . . Seminar in Business Administration . 3 Fine Arts , . . 3 Electives . . . 16 32 32 4 6 3 - - LAW The following two-year program is suggested for students who plan to study law. Freshman Religion . . . Freshman English Principles of Accounting . . Sociology . European Civilization . . Orientation General Psychology Pihysical Aotivities Sophomore Reli,gion Christian Ethi,cs . Principles of Economics American Government . Logic . . . ... . Introduction to Philosophy History or Literature .. Natural Science . . SOCIAL WORK A rapid expansion of the field of social work during the past twenty years has created an acute need for trained social workers. Positions are available in pubIic agencies an federal, state, county, and municipal levels; in private agencies sponsored by churches or other community organizations; in goup work, case work, or community organization. In response to this need, Augsburg College has developed a curriculum designed to do two things: (a) equip graduates for immediate employment in social work positions that do not erequire post-graduate training, and (b) prepare students for further study in graduate schools of social work. Augsburg College is an active member of the Minnesota Conference on Social Work Education. During recent years graduates of Augsburg have secured positions in both public and private welfare, in probation work, child welfare, group w o ~ k ,and case work. The following courses are recommended for students interested in Social Work. The courses which are italicized should be taken by all such students. Sophomore Freshman Religion . . . . . . . . . . . . Freshman English . . . . European Civilization American Government . . . . . . . . . . 6 Natural Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Psychology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Principles of Sociology Social Problems . . . . ........... Foreign Language . . . . Orientation . . . . . . . . Physical Education . . . Health . . . . . . . . . . . . Elementary Statistics Junior Religion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Principles of Economics . . . . . . . . . 3 Senior Religion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Fields of Social Work . . . . . . . . . . . History of Philosophy . . . . . . . . . . Criminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Public Welfare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electives 3 Rural Sociology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Urban Sociology ............... 3 Speech . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3 6 3 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Introduction to Methods of Social Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Social Psychology . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Abnormal Psychology . . . . . . . . . 3 Fine A ~ t s . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Electives . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . .16 32 MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY Students may complete a course leading to the Bachelor of Arts degree with a major in Medical Technology by completing three years of work at Augsburg College and twelve months at General Hospital or Swedish Hospital, Minneapolis. This course prepares them for examination for certification in Medical Technology. It is recommended that students in this curriculum choose a minor in an unrelated field. The following program is suggested. Sophomore Freshman ................ 4 Religion Freshman English . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Chemistry $-6 . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Social Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 Orientation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .I Physical Education . . . . . . . . . . I Foreign Language - . . . . - . . . . . . . . 8 Junior Religion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Onganic Chemistry . . . . . . . . . General Psychology . . . . . . . . . . . . . Speech . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . General Zoology .............. Health . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . Elective . . . . . . . . ., . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 .8 4 3 8 2 3 Senior Religion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Chemistry 61 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Bacteriology . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . 4 Fine Arts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3. Electives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 6 - Lectures, lzboratory and ~ractical work at General or Swedish Hospita1 for twelve months . . . . . . 3 2 - Students taking this program must register at Augsburg as well as at the affiliated hospital in their senior year. DI ACONATE A program whereby a Deaconess candidate can prepare for service in the areas of parish work, social service, high schod teaching, missionary work, nursing, or secretarial work may be arranged in consultation with the Directing Sister of the Lutheran Deaconess Home, the Dean of Women and the Registrar. NURSING Most hospitals prefer that applicants to their school of nursing have at least one year of college. In many instances two or more years of college work are desirable. The following pre-nursing curriculum is suggested for those planning to enter a four-year school of nursing. Those who plan on a three-year nursing program should try to select courses in college which will not duplicate the courses they will study in the school of nursing which they plan to attend. Freshman , ~ , Religion . . . . . . 4 Freshman English . . . . . . . . .6 General Zoology . . . . . . 8 Health . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 sociology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Elements of Nutrition . - 3 Orientation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I Physical Education . . . . . . . . . . . . I Electives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 - , ~ Religion . . . . . . . . . . . .4 History or Political Science . . . . . . 6 Psychology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 Child Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 General Chemistry and Qualitative Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Physical Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Electives ................7 - 33 34 The following courses of the School of Nursing of the Lutheran Deaconess Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota, are offered at Augsburg College. This is a part of the three-year course offered by the hospital. Application for admission to the School of Nursing should be made to the Lutheran Deaconess Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota. First Year Anatomy and Bacteriology Chemistry . Psychobgy . Second Year Physiology . . . . . . . . 4 . . . . . . . . ., . 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 . . , . . . . . . . . . .2 I2 Sociology . . - . . . . . . 2 2 Students enrolled in the School of Nursing at Swedish Hospital, Minneapolis, take courses in Chemistry, and Human Anatomy and Physiology at Augsburg College. Applications for admission to this program should be made directly to Swedish Hospital. ENGINEERING A student may take two full years of pre-engineering at Augsburg before transferring. The course outlined below applies 'to the fields of aeronautical, electrical, agricultural, civil, and mechanical engineering and engineering mathematics at the University of Minnesota. The chemistry and chemical engineering programs will be slightly different. Students planning to enter this program should complete higher algebra and solid geometry in high school. Freshman Religion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Freshman English . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Introduction to Mathematical Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Engineering Drawing and Descriptive Geometry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 General Physics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Orientation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I Physical Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . I - Sophomore Reli3gion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Elementary Calculus and Differential Equations . . . . . . . . . . . . .. l o Introduction to Atomic and Nuclear . . . . . . . . 4 Physics . . . Electricity and Magnetism .. 4 General Chemistry and Qualitative Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Psychology or Sociology I , 2 . 4 or 6 - Statics may be taken at the University of Minnesota in the first quarter of the junior year, except for the courses in civil and mechanical engineering, in which case it may be taken in evening school or summer session. DENTISTRY Preparation for the study of dentistry can generally be completed in two years. The following schedule will meet the requirements for admission to most dental schools. Students planning to enter this curriculum should take higher algebra and plane geometry in high school. Freshman Religion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Freshman English . . . . . . 6 General Chemistry and Qualitative Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Introduction to Mathematical Analysis . . .lo Orientation .............. I Health . . . . . . . . . ., . . . . . . . . z Physical Education . . . . . , .. I Sophomore Religion .......- European Civilization . . . Zoology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Organic Chemistry . . ... General Physics . . . . 4 6 8 8 8 MEDICINE Most medical schools require a minimum of three years of college education, but premedical students often find it advantageous to complete their college work before entering the medical school. The following program will meet the requirements of most medical schools, but it is advisable for the student to study the requirements of the medical school to which he plans to apply. Students who have not had higher algebra in high school will need to add Second Course Algebra to the curriculum given below. Sophomore Freshman Religion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Freshman English . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 General Chemistry and Qualitative Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Introduction to Mathematical Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Orientation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I Health . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Physical Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . I Religion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - . . . . - 4History or Philosophy , , , , 6 Zoology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 General Psychology . . . . . . . . . . . 4 0r.ganic Chemistry . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Speech . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 35 33 - Junior Religion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - 4 Social Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 German . . . . : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Quantitative Analytical C,hemisrrg j General Ph,ysics . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Electives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 34 - Senior Religion . . . . . . . . . . . . - - 4 Sociolagy . . . . . . . . . ,. . . . . . . 3 Fine Arts . . . . , . . .- . . , . . . . . . . . 3 Physical Chemistry . . . . . . . . . . - . - 4 Genetics . . . . . . . . . . . . . ., . 4 Electives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..1 4 32 SECRETARIAL WORK The first year of the following program provides preparation for certain office positions. Completion of the second year provides more advanced training. A student who has had similar courses in high school may be admitted to advanced classes on the basis of his proficiency in the subject. An outline of the requirements for teaching business subjects in high school appears under Secretarial Studies. First Year Religion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Freshman English . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Elementary Shorthand . . . . . . . . . . 6 Elementary Typewriting . . . . . . . . I Intermediate Typewriting . . . . . . . 2 Principles of Accounting . . . . . . . . 6 Orientation . . . . . . - . . . . . - . - . . . I Physical Education . . . . . . . . . .I Health . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Electives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 - Second Year Religion . . . . . . . . . . . Speech . . . . . . . . . . . . Advanced Typewriting Advanced Shorthand . Psychology . . . . . . . Secretarial Practice . . Offi,ce Machines . . . Consumer Education . Electives . . . - , . . . . . COURSES OF STUDY COURSES OFFERED Descriptions of the courses offered in 1958-60 are given on' the following pages. Unforeseen circun~stances may necessitate making changes. Courses with inadequate registration may be cancelled. Students should consult the schedule of classes to determine definitely the current course offerings. NUMBERING OF COURSES Odd numbers are used for first semester courses and even numbers for second semester courses. The Roman numerals I, I1 after the descriptive title also indicate the semester in which the course is to be offered. Numbers 1 through 49 indicate lower division courses which are primarily for freshmen and sophomores. Numbers 50 through 99 are upper division courses intended for juniors and seniors. Two course numbers joined by a hyphen (1-2) indicate that the course is a continuation course and both semesters of it must be completed before credit is given. Course numbers separated by a comma (1,2) indicate that it is a year course, but students may receive credit for one semester without completing the other. CREDITS Credits shown are in terms of semester credits. For continuation courses, the total credits for the year are given. A two-credit course generally meets twice a week and a three-credit course three times a week. In the case of laboratory courses, the hours of meeting per week are more than the credits given. A semester is approximately 1 8 weeks in length. The normal load for a student is 16 credit hours per semester. DIVISIONAL ORGANIUTION The college courses are organized into four divisions in order to make interdepartmental coordination more convenient and cooperative aims more easily achieved. A chairman is appointed for each division. Major and minor requirements are indicated in the departmental statements. DIVISIONOF RELIGIONAND PHILOSOPHY Religion Philosophy DIVISIONOF THE HUMANITIES Greek, Latin, Hebrew English, Journalism, Speech German, Scandinavian, French, Spanish Music, Art DIVISIONOF THE SOCIAL SCIENCES History, Political Science, Geography Sociology Psychology, Education Library Science Business Administration and Economics Secretarial Studies Home Economics Biology Chemistry Physics Mathematics Health and Physical Education DIVISION OF RELIGION AND PHILOSOPHY MR. STENSVAAG, Chairman the individual is apprised of Through the study of religion and the central realities of life and encouraged to build on the certainties of the Christian faith. The work proceeds on the assumption that Christianity alone can furnish a unifying principle which gives meaning to human existence. The student is challenged to accept this point of view-to relate himself to Christ as the center, to evaluate all his studies and experiences in the light of revealed truth, and to make consistent use of all his talents and training. The goal to be desired is the development of an informed and integrated Christian personality dedicated to the realization of God's kingdom on earth. Department of Religion The courses in Religion are designed to give the student a working knowledge of the Bible, to acquaint him with the history, doctrines, and ethics of the Church, and to prepare him for effective service in the congregation. The fundamental aim in instruction is to lead as many as possible to personal faith in Christ, and to nurture the Christian life. All full time students are required to register for two class hours per week in one of the courses offered in religion during each semester of their studies. Registration in New Testament Greek satisfies this requirement. Major, 28 credits. Minor, 2 2 credits. Credits in New Testament Greek, except the first semester, Course I , may be applied toward a Religion major or minor. I, 2. BASICBIBLE. Fr. I, 11. 2, 2 Cr. A brief introduction to the Bible followed by the study of the Gospel of Mark and of one or two books in the Old Testament. The second semester is devoted to the study of two or three books in the New Testament, including Romans, and of ;brief portions from the Old Testament. Reading assignments include the emire New Testament. CHURCHHISTORY.I. 2 Cr. A brief survey of the main events in the history of the Church for the purpose of developing a more intelligent and appreciative church membership. 3. z Cr. 4. THE CHRISTIANFAITH IN THE MODERNWORLD.II. A study of the Christian faith in its relationship to the secular movements and rival .faiths of modern Western civilization. The course is designed to give to the student an understanding, from the standpoint of the Christian faith, of the present conflicts and crises in Western culture. 5. THEMISSIONARY ENTERPRISE. I. 2 Cr. The missionary motives, means, and results are studied as these are seen in their varied emphases in the history of missionary work in heathen lands. (Offered 1959-1960.) 7. PRINCIPLESOF CHRISTIANEDUCATION. I z cr. Seeks to develop a fundamental understanding of Christian Education, its history, objectives, and methods, especially as applied to Sunday School and Vacation Bible School teaching. 2 Cr. 8. GREATMEN AND WOMENOF THE CHRISTIAN CHURCH.11. The lives of outstanding Christian men and women from the days of Christ until the present are studied. Special reports, class discussion. g. CHRISTIAN ETHICS.I. z Cr. The problems of human duty are studied in the light of various human philosophies of morals. Validity is determined by reference to the Word of God. The main emphasis is on the new life in Christ, its creation, development and presemation, and its manifestation in the various phases of life. lo. HYMNSAND MUSICOF THE CHURCH.11. See Course l o under the Department of M&c. 2 cr. 23. GROUPACTMTY. See Course 53 under Education. I Cr. Upper Division Courses 5 I , 52. COMPARATIVE RELIGION.I, 11. 2, z Cr. A study of the origin, growth, teachings, and social results of some ten or twelve of the great non-~hristian religions of the world. 5 3. THECHRISTIAN CHURCHES.I. z Cr. This course aims to give the student an insight into the origin, development, doctrinal position, and practices of the vafious branches of the Christian Church. 54. THE LUTHERANCHURCH.TI. 2 Cr. A study of the Lutheran Church, its doctrines and practices. Attention is given to Lutheranism in America and to the basic principles of the Lutheran Free Church. 2 Cr. 56. YOUTHWORKIN THE CHURCH.11. A study of ~rinciples,methods, and materials in youth work for the purpose of developing effective Christian leadership in this sphere. 57. QROBLEMS IN CHRISTIANL.IVING. II. 2 Cr. A consideration of some of the fundamental questions connected with living the Christian life: such as, the assurance of salvation, the devotional life, standards of conduct, the use of the Bible, stewardship, choice of vocation, life in the local congregation. The Epistle to the Philippians is studied. 5 8. PARISHWORK.I1 s Cr. This course seeks to familiarize the student with the work of parish organization and visitation. It ranges in scope from soul-care to surveys. Class lectures are supplemented by actual field work. I. Sr. 2 G. 59. GODAND MAN IN THE OLDTESTAMENT. The rich and varied aspects of the Hebrew life with God discovered and made significant for our day through the study of a number of great passages, including selections in Isaiah and the Psalms. 60. THE MESSAGE OF THE NEWTESTAMENT. 11. Sr. 2 cr. A discovery of the essence of the Christian Faith through a careful study of representative sections, including passages in the Gospel of John and the Letters to the Ephesians and the Hebrews. Department of Philosophy The courses in philosophy seek to assist the student in becoming familiar with the thoughts of the great men and intellectual movements in the history of Western civilization, to create an understanding of the principles of sound reasoning, and to develop a Christian philosophy of life. Major, 24 credits. Minor, 16 credits. Courses 2 5 , 26, 41,42, 58 are required for the major. Courses 41,42 are required for the minor. 35. 'LFrmo~ucm TO ~ I L O S SO. ~ I. . 3 Cr. By means of reading selected scarce materiaf, supplemented bp cIassroom lecture and discussion, zhe srudmc is acquiinted with rhe terminology of philosophical discussion. Selected phitowphkal problems are rreated, including the of ethics, mer*ph~sics, and theory of knowledge. 26. LOGIC.SO. 11. 3 Cr. A study of the formal rules governing valid inference. Topics considered include: immediate inference, syllogism, scientific method, and a brief introduction to the notation of symbolic logic. 41, 42. HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY. I, n. 3. 3 Cr. !in historical survey of the outstanding men and movements in the development of philosophical thought from the Greeks through Kant. U,pper Division Courses 2. $2 n. RELIGION.I, under Department of Religion. COMPARATIVE See course 5 I, 2, 2 Cr. j 5. CONTEMPORARY PHILOSOPHY.Prereq. 42. I. 3 fie An historical survey of the main currents of philosophical thought since Kant. Topics dealt with include: German idealism and romanticism, existentialism, Marxism, ,positivism, and pragmatism. (Offered I 9 5 8- 5 9.) n. 56. KIERKFGAARD. Prereq. 41 or 42. 3 Cr. A study of selected writings of the Danish existentialist with emphasis on his ccntribution to theory of knowledge as it relates to philosophy of religion and theology. (Offered 1958-59.) cr. 5 8. PLATO.Prereq. 41. 11. 3 A careful study and analysis of a number of the dialogues of Plato, including selected portions of the Republic. (Offered 1959-60.) 3 Cr. 60. FORMSAND PHILOSOPHYOF ART. 11. The spirit and substance ofi art and the art experience in their various forms through demonstrations, lectures, and readings in the philosophy of art. (Offered 1959-60.) 3 Cr. 61. PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION.Prereq. 3 credits in Philosophy. I. An inquiry into the nature of religious faith and the religious experience from the viewpoint of philowphy and psychology. (Offered 1959-60.) Jr., Sr. 11. 74. HISTORYOF POLITICALTHOUGHT. See course 74 under Political Science. 3 Cr. I , I Cr. 81, 82. SEMINARIN PHILOSOPHY. Jr., Sr. I, 11. An advanced discussion of a thinker or topic chosen by the instructor and students. Arranged when there is sufficient demand. (OfEered 1918-59.) DIVISION OF THE HUMANITIES MR. THORSON, Chairman It is the purpose of the Division of Humanities to transmit to the students a knowledge of and interest in the cultural heritage of mankind, and to assist the student in &ding his place within this culture. The Division seeks to stimulate the student's desire to acquaint himself with the cultural treasures as chese are found in language, literature, and the fine arts, and to seek an expression of these upon the basis and within the framework of the Christian faith. Department of Ancient and Classical Languages The courses in classical and ancient languages aim to give the students a real insight into our classical heritage. Hebrew and New Testament Greek are tools by which a student may gain a more complete understanding of the Scriptures. A knowledge of New Testament Greek is a standard ,prerequisite for adrnission to most theological seminaries. N e w Testament Greek Minor, I 6 credits. I-Z? ELEMENTS OF NEW TESTAMENT GREEK.I, 11. 8 Cr. 111 adldition to the theoretical and practical study of the grammar of the Greek language of the New Testament, the course will cover the manuscript transmission of ,the Greek text of Ithe New Testament with the description of the main uncial manuscripts and ancient versions. 5 r, 52. ADVANCED NEW TESTAMENT GREEK.I, 11. 3 , 3 Cr. Selections from the Synoptic Gospels and Acts. Special emphasis is given to parsing and syntax ai the Greek text. 53, 54. GREEKEXEGESIS. I, 11. I , I Cr. Selections from the Pauline and Catholic Epistles. Special emphasis is given to the syntactical and exegetical approach to the Greek text. ?Continuation course. To receive credit for this course, a student must complete both semesters. Latin 8 Cr. I-2.t BEGINNING LATIN. Fr. I, II. Grammar, easy prose, composition. 3, 4. GSAR, AND ST. AUGUSTINE. SO. I, n. 3, 3 Cr. Continuation of grammar and syntax. Reading from Caesar's Gallic War and Sr. Augusthe's Confessims. (Offered I 9 5 9-60.) Hebrew E3-E4.1 HEBREW FOR BEGINNERS.I, n. 6 Cr. See Course 9-10 under Theological Sminary. S f , 86. HEBREW EXEGESIS. I, 11. See Course 17, I 8 under Theological Seminary. 2,2 cr. Department of English The Department of English aims to train students in the proper use of English in oral and written expression; to increase proficiency in reading and in analyzing literary texts; to acquaint the students with the development of the literature of England and America; and to instill a deeper understanding of the fundamental truths and realities of life revealed in great literature. The department prepares specifically for the teaching of English in secondary schools and for graduate study. Freshman English is required of all students. The department annually may exempt a few well qualified students from this requirement. Those exempted from Freshman English must register for 6 credits above Freshman English. Major: 27 credits pbove Freshman English, including courses 31, 32, 51, 52, 61, 62, 74, and one of the ,following: 59, 81, 83, or 85. Minor: zo credits above Freshman English, including courses 31, 32, 51, $2, 61, and 62. Teaching major: 27 credits a'bove Freshman English, including courses listed for the non-teaching major plus 71. Teaching minor: 2 0 credits above Freshman English, including courses listed for the non-teaching minor plus 71. A minor in speech, library scien.ce, or a foreign language is recommended for those who plan to teach English in high school. Students who plan to do gaduate work in English should include courses 76, 78, and 92. $Continuation course. To receive credit for this course, a student must complete Loth semesters. A. IMPROVEMENT OF READING. I, 11. o Cr. A developmental program for students who wish to improve speed and comprehension in reading. Open to all students. I-2.f FRESHMANENGLISH.I, 11. 6 Cr. A study of language, composition, and literature. Themes and a reference paper. Required of all students. Students who do not meet the minimum requirements in the entrance English tests are 'placed in special sections meeting five hours a week. 21. MASTERPIECES OF WORLDLITERATURE. Prereq. 2. I. 2 Cr. Reading, analysis, and discussion of some of the world's great classics. Recommended for non-English majors. 25. EXPOSITORY WRITING.Prereq. 2 . I. r Cr. Practice in the writing of exposition and argumentation. Reading and analysis of models. 26. CREATIVE WRITING.Prereq. 2. 11. 2 Cr. Writing of description and narration. Study of techniques in the composition of fiction, poetry, and drama. Individual and group projects. 31. F O U N D A ~ OOF N SLITERATURE. Prereq. 2. I. 3 Cr. Study of Greek and Roman masierpieces, tracing the influence of the classical tradition in modern British and American literature. MEDIEVALAND RENAISSANCE LITERATURE. 3 Cr. Prereq. 3 I or consent of instructor. 11. English literature from Beowulf through Shakespeare. Some attention paid to non-English works. 3 2. Upper Division Courses 50. CORRECTIVE WRITING.hereq. 2. Offered both semesters. I Cr. Designed to develop correctness in writing and usage. Required of all students who rank low in the sophomore Cooperative English Test. AMERICAN LITERATURE. 2, 2 Cr. Prereq. 3 1 or consent of instructor. I, 11. The growth of American literature from colonial times to the present. Its themes, techniques, and place in intellectual movements. 5 I, 5 2. 5 7. THEMODERNSCANDINAVIAN NOVEL.1. See course 5 5 under Scandinavian Language and Literature. z Cr. icontinuation course. To receive credit for this course, a student must complete both semesters. L AUGSBURG COLLEGE rn DRAMA. 11. 5 6. THEMODERNSCANDINAVIAN See course 56 under Scandinavian Language and Literature. 2 Cr. Prereq. 3 I or consent of instructor. I. z Cr. 57. THEBRITISH NOVEL. The development of the novel in England. A study of the major novelists and their novels. (Offered I 9 59-60.) POETRY.Prereq. 3 I or consent of instructor. I. 59. CONTEMPORARY Analysis of: the techniques of modern poetry. (Offered 19y 8-59.) z Cr. BRITISH LITER~TURE OF THE SEVENTEEN^ AND EIGHTEENTHCENTURIES. 3 Cr. Prereq. 3 I . I. The principal authors from John Donne through Samuel Johnson. Discussion of literary movements and historical backgrounds. 61. OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY. Prereq. 3 I . 11. 3 Cr. Gr. BRITISHLITERATURE Romantic and Victorian literature in England. Stress placed on major writers of prose and poetry. TO MODERN ENGLISH.Prereq. z. I. z Cr. 71. INTRODUCTION The study of American English vocabulary, sounds, and grammar. Designed to give prospective high-school English teachers an introduction to the study of language. t Cr. 72. LITERARY CRITICISM.Prereq. 2 . 11. A study of basic :texts, winh emphasis on principles and issues which have special relevance for modern thought. (Offered I 9 5 9-60.) 74. SHAKESPEARE. F r e q . 3 2 . 11. 3 Cr. Reading of some of the plays. Attention given to the principles of drama and the historical background. 76. MILTON. Prereq. 61. H. z Cr. A study of Milton's major poems and selected prose works in relation to the important intellectual movements of the seventeenth century. (Otfered 1959-60.) 78. CHAUCER.Prereq. 3 2 . 11. 2 Cr. Chaucer's poetry in relation to the thought and culture of the Middle Ages. Emphasis on The Cmterbu~yTales. (Offered 1958-59.) z Cr. 8 I. MODERNDRAMA.Prereq. 3 I . 11. A survey of the chief dramatists from the time of Ibsen. Representative plays studied as literature and as theater. (Offered 1958-59.) 8 3 . MODERNBRITISHLITERATURE. Prereq. 3 I. I. 2 Cr. The irmpo~tantli,terary movements of the present century in England, concentrating on leading authors and nota'ble productions. (Offered 1959-60.) AMERICAN LITERATURE. Prereq. 5 I, 5 2 . 11. 85. CONTEMPORARY Major writers since World War I. (Offered 1959-60.) 2 Cr. 2 Cr. 92. ENGLISHSEMWAR.Prereq. Sr. and English major or minor. 11. Methods and problems of bibliography and research. Selected topics in American and British literature. Intended for students preparing for graduate study in English. TEACHING OF ENGLISH. I. See course 93 under Education. 93. 2 Cr. Journalism I. FUNDAMENTALS OF JOURNALISM. I. 2 Cr. An introduction to the theory and practice of journalism, with emphasis on reporting and writing. Some attention given to editing and headline writing. 2. EDITING THE SMALLPAPER.I1 2 Cr. The mechanics of newspaper production. Designed especially for prospective advisers of high-school publications. (Offered 1959-60.) 5 . Echo STAFF MEETINGS.I, 11. I, I Cr. Students who are regular members of The Augsburg Echo stag and who may receive credit for their work must register for the weekly staff meetings. These meetings are also open to members of Course I. Hour arranged. A, Augsburgian STAFF MEETINGS.I, 11. I , I Cr. Students who are regular members of the Augsburgian staff and who may receive credit for their work must register for the schduled weekly stag meetings. 5, 7 . Department of Speech This department aims to foster in students those speech skills whidh contribute to meaningful self-expression and effective leadership. It seeks to develop platform skills, intelligent speech compositions, and critical listening habits. It aims, through courses in interpretative reading and drama, to stimulate an appreciation of h e literature and drama. The department offers a major in general speech which prepares the student teach speech in the secondary schmls and to take graduate work in speech, radio, theater, or speech pathology. ta All students are required to earn 3 credits in speech is designed especially for this requirement. Major: 21 credits above Speech I I , including courses Also required is Phil. 26. English is recornmenKed as a minor. Minor: 1 5 credits above Speech I I. For Education students courses 66 and 76, and st least one course f r m each of ~ h following e groups: 12,5 1 ; 31, 32; 61, 62. II Students needing help with speech problems such as stuttering, lisping, foreign dialect, and excessive stage fcight should contzct the head of rhe department for individual attention. i I. BEGINNING SPEECH.Fr., So. Offered both semesters. 3 Cr. A study of basic problems of effective speaking and critical listening, with emphasis on informative speaking. I z. TYPES OF PUBLICSPEECH.Prereq. I I . Fr., So. 11. 3 Cr. An introduction to argumentation and persuasion, discussion, debate, interpretative reading, and parliamentary procedure. Participation in various speaking activities. I 5. STORYTELLING. I. I Cr. Selection and preparation of stories for various age groups. Observation and practice in story telling. (Offered I 9 5 8- J 9.) 21-2z.t INTERCOI-LEGIATE DEBATE.I, 11. Open to all students. 2 Cr. Practice in debating the intercollegiate debate question of the year. Participation in intercollegiate debate tournaments. ZJ, 26. PUBLICSPEAKING SEMINAR.Open to all students. I, 11. I, I Cr. Advanced work in public speaking. Participation in collegiate oratory contests. Arranged. TO DRAMATIC ARTS.Open to all students. I. 3 Cr. zg. INTRODUCTION An introduction to the history of the theater and to the theories of drama and dramatic production. (Offered I 9 J 8- 5 9.) 3 I. INTERPRETATIVEREADING.SO. I. 3 Cr. Basic principles of oral interpretation of literature. Practice in reading various kinds of prose, .poetry, and drama. (Offered 1959-60.) 32. ACTING.SO. 11. 3 Cr. An introduction to the art of .acting. Practical work in pantomime and improvisation; participation in dramatic presentations. Upper Division Courses 5 I. GROUPDISCUSSION. Jr., Sr. I. z Cr. Principles and types of discussion. Practice in group discussion techniques. (Offered 1958-1959.) 5 j. RADIOSPEECH.Jr., Sr. I 2 Cr. Exercises and projects in preparation and prodnction 04 radio programs. (Offered 19j9-60.) +Continuation course. To receive credit for this course, a student must conlplete both semesters. 61. ARGUMENTATION A N D DEBATE.Prereq. I I . Jr., Sr. I. 2 Cr. Applications of logic in public address. Preparation and delivery of argumentative speeches and participation in debates. (Offered 1959-60.) 62. PERSUASION. Prereq. I I . Jr., Sr. I. 2 Cr. Applications of psyahology in public address. Preparation and delivery of persuasive speeches. (Offered 195 8-59.) 2 Cr. 64. STAGECRAFT. Jr., Sr. 11. A stu'dy of stage design, scene construction and theatrical lighting, with emphasis on the problems of the amateur stage. Laboratory exercises. (Offered 1559-6b.) 3 Cr. 66. STAGEDIRECTION. Prereq. 3 2 . Jr., Sr. 11. Theory and ,practice of stage direction with laboratory exercises in planning anmd conducting rehearsals. (Offered I 9 5 8-59.) 76. SPEECHPATHOLOGY. Jr., Sr. I1 3 Cr. Physical and psychological factors underlying normal and abnormal speech. An introduction ,to principles and methods of speech correction. OF SPEECH.Sr. I. 95. TEACHING See course 95 under Education. 2 Cr. Department of Modern Languages This ~ e ~ a r t m e n aims t to impart to the student the knowledge of a modern language as a factor in stimulating a sympathetic interest in the people for whom it is the main channel of expression. It also aims to aid the student in developing an understanding of the idiom of a particular language and' a mastery of tshe rules of grammar and rpronunciamtion. It furthermore seeks t o develop an interest in the histony, literature and life of the people whose language he is learning, and to transmit to American life the best of their cultural and religious heritage. A special ai,m is to provide language facility and technical training for such a plan to teach, study theology or become candidates for higher academic degrees. German Minor, so credits. I-2.t BEGINNINGG E F ~ A NI, . 11. 8 Cr. A study of the grammar and vocabulary of the German language so that the student attains a reading knowledge. 3,4. MODERNGERMANPROSEAND POETRY.I, 11. 3, 3 Cr. This course continues to build up the vocabulary of the student through the study of easy prose and poetry. fantinuation course. To receive credit for this course, a student must complete both semesters. Upper Division Courses 5 I, 1Z. GERMANLITERATURE. I, 11. 3, 3 Cr. Reading of standard authors. Brief survey of German literature. (Wered 1919-60.) Scandinavian Language and Literature 24 credits. I-2.t BEGINNINGNORWEGIAN.Fr. I, 11. 8 Cr. Reading, translation, spelling, and exercises in writing and in pronunciation. j, 4. INTERMEDIATE NORWEGIAN. SO. I, 11. 3, 3 c r . Further study of grammar. Reading of standard authors. Brief survey of Norwegian literature. Composition. (Offered I 9 18 - 5 9.) I I. SCANDINAVIAN HISTORY.I. 3 Cr. A !brief survey of the history of the Scandinavian peoples, with history of Norway as the core. (Offered 1919-60.) r 6. MODERNSCANDINAVIA. 11. 3 Cr. A survey of social thought and life in Scandinavia since 1814, with special emphasis upon recent developments. (Offered I 9 19-60.) Upper Division Courses 5 5 . THEMODERNSCANDINAVIAN NOVEL.Jr., Sr. I. 2 Cr. The course includes selected novels by Jonas Lie, Sigrid Undset, Selma La.gerl@f, and others. Knowledge of a Scandinavian language not required. (Offered 1958-19.) DRAMA.Jr., Sr. 11. z Cr. 56. THE MODERNSCANDINAVIAN The course includes dramas 'by Bjgirnson, Ibsen, and Strindberg. Knowledge of a Scandinavian language not required. (Offered 19 18-19.) French Minor, zo credits. I-2.t BEGINNING FRENCH.I, 11. 8 Cr. The course includes the study of French sounds and their spelling, the essentials of grammar, oral and written work, and the reading of suitable selections from French literature. (Offered 1919-60.) 3, 4. INTERMEDIATE FRENCH.I, 11. 3, 3 Cr. One half of the time is devoted to the further study of grammar, composition, and oral work. The other half is spent in reading representative types of French literature. ( m e r e d 195 8-59.) +Continuation course. To receive credit for this course, a student must complete both semesters. Upper Division Courses y I. SURVEY OF FRENCHLITERATURE. I. 3 Cr. A study of the authors and literary movements of the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nimeteenth centuries. (Offered only as an honors course for selected students.) FRENCH PHONETICS,CONVERSATION, AND COMPOSITION. 11. 3 Cr. A thorough study of French sounds, phonetic symbols, drill on pronunciation, honet tic readings, various types of oral work, memorization, dictation and composition. (Otfered only as an honors course for selected students.) 52. Spanish Minor, 20 credits. I-2.i BEGINNINGSPANISH.I, 11. 8 Cr. Stresses pronunciation, the essentials of grammar, elementary conversation, and background reading in Spanish on the Latin American countries. 3, 4. INTERMEDIATE SPANISH.I, 11. 3, 3 Cr. Includes further study of grammar, oral and written work, and the reading of short stories, novels, and plays in the Spanish language. Upper Division Courses 5 I. SURVEY OF SPANISHLITERATURE. I. 3 Cr. A study of Spanish literature from the Poema del Cid to modern times. Lectures in Spanish, reading of representative works and reports. (Offered 1959-60.) 52. SPANISHCONVERSATION AND COMPOSITION. 11. 3 Cr. A course aiming to facilitate free expression in Spanish through conversation 2nd composition, including original themes. Laboratory, including audio-visual aids, in'tegrated with classroom work and instruction. (Offered 1959-60.) TEACHING OF MODERN LANGUAGES. Sr. I. See course 73 under Education. 73. z Cr. +Continuation course. To receive credit for this course, a student must complete both semesters. Department of Music The Department of Music offers training to students who wish to become teachers of music, soloists, and directors of choral and instrumental ensembles, as well as preparation for those who expect to pursue specialized study in the field of music. General instruction is aflorded students who are interested in the appreciation and understanding of the music of the masters. Emphasis is laid upon (the rich musical heritage of the Christian Church. Graduation Major, 36 credits, including courses I , 2, 7, 8, I 5-16, 55-56, 57, 58, 61-62 or 63-64;4 credits from 10, 77, 78; and 8 credits in applied music, 2 of which must be in piano or organ. Teaching Major, 3 2 credits in addition to 88, 89; including courses I, 2, 7, 2 credits from 77, 78; and 6 credits in applied music, 2 of which must be in piano or organ. 8, 15-16, 55-56, 57, 58, 61-62' or 63-64'; Two public recitals, at least one of which must be in the junior or senior year, is required of all music majors. Graduation Minor, 26 credits, including courses I, 2, 7, 8. I 5-16, 78; 4 credits from 10, 15-56,57, 58, 77 and 2 elective credits; and 6 credits in applied music, 2 of which must be in private lesms in either vocal or instnunend music. Teaching Minor, 22 credits in addition to 88, 89; including courses I, 2, 15-16,55, 57, 58, 61-62 or 63-64;and 4 credits in applied music. Two credits are given for membership for one year in the Choir or the Concefit Band. One credit is given for membership for one year in the Women's Chorus or Male Chorus. Credit in Choir is not granted for less than two com(p1ete semesters within an academic year. One credit per semester is granted to studeqts taking a minimum of sixteen thirty-minute lessons per semester in either voi'ce, #piano,organ, brass, or woodwinds. Occasional lessons are available without credit. For statement of fees see under Financial Information. 3 , 2. THEORY, I, 11. 2, 2 Cr. A 'basic course in the fundamentals of music, including the prinoiples of notation, major and minor scales, intervals, triads, rhythms: aural skills: sight reading, dictation, and part singing. Should be taken ,concurrently with I 5-1 6 whenever possible. . *A student wirh a major for teaching should 'be prepared for both vocal and instrumental work. Unless he takes 'bo& technique courses, his work in applied music, excepting the required credits in piano, must be in instrumental music if he registers for Choral Technique, and in vocal music if he registers for I n s t m e n t a ~ lTechnique. AND LITERATURE OF MUSIC.I, 11. 2, 2 Cr. ;, 8. HISTORY ,4n historical approach to the appreciation of the world's greatest musi,c. Supplemented by musical scores and record illustrations. For students with or without a musical background. Students should complete 7 before regisrering &or 8, or have consent of instructor. 10. HYMNSAND MUSICOF THE CHURCH.11. 2 Cr. A survey course dealing with the development of the music of the Christian Church, with special attention to Protestant hymnody. Designed for the ginera1 student, the course also will prove helpful to organists, choir directors, and pre-~heologicalstudents. The course is accepted as fulfilling the requirements of a course in religion. 15-16.? HARMONY.I, II. 4 Cr. Application of the study of scales, intervals, and chord formation in written exercises. Written work includes harmonization of figured bass and given melodies as well as opportumty for simple creative writing. Upper Division Courses HARMONY. Prereq. z, I 6. I, 11. 2, 2 Cr. 5 5, 56. ADVANCED Continuation of the work begun in Course 15-16,with advanced work in harnlonization of figured bass and given melodies. Thorough study of modulation, advanced ,chord formations, #theuse of suspensions, retardations, and ornaments of music. Prereq. z, or z Cr. in piano, organ, or equivalent. 57, 58. CONDUCTING. Jr. I, 11. 2, r Cr. course designed for students planning to enter the field of public school music, as directors of vocal or instrumental music or both, and for those who wish training in church choir administration and direction. Students in music education are advised to take the course in their junior year. 61-64.? INSTRUMENTAL TECHNIQUE. Prereq. z. I, II. Sr. 4 Cr. Class instruction in string, reed, brass, and percussion instruments, preparing the prospective public school music teacher an,d director for work in band and orchestra. 65-64.? CHORALTECHNIQUE. Prereq. 2. I, 11. 4 Cr. Class instruction in the fundamentals of voice as related to singing, preparing the prospective public school music teascher and director for work in vocal music. 77. COUNTERPOINT. Prereq. 5 5. I. Sr. 2 Cr. Strict counterpoint in one, two, three and four-part writing in all the species. - f(=ontinuation course. To receive credit for this course, a student must complete both semesters. 78. MUSICALANALYSIS.Prereq. 2, $5, and 7 7 or consent of instructor. TI. Sr. 2 Cr. A detailed study of the structure and form of music, together with the study of the harmonies constituting any musical composition. 88. TEACHING OF GRADESCHOOLMUSIC. Jr. TI. See course 888 under Education. t Cr. OF HIGH SCHOOLMUSIC. Sr. I. 89. TEACHING See course 89 under Education. 2 Cr. I, z Cr. cr. I %. % c r . %, %, Cr. o Cr. These organizations exist not only for fihe benefit of the music student but for anyone enrolled as a student who wishes to ,participate in groups affording opportunity for musical expression. I , I Cr. PREPARATORY PIANO.I, 11. Keyboard fundamentals. Major and harmonic minor scales, sight reading, hymns, and simple repertory. I , I Cr. INTERMEDIATE PIANO.Prereq. Prep. Piano or equiv. I, 11. Melodic minor scales, chords, and arpeggi. Repertory including Bach-Carrol, Burgmuller Opus 100, and Sonatina album. I , I Cr. ADVANCED PIANO.Prereq. Interm. Piano or equiv. I, 11. Technique as needed, using Cramer, Loeshorn, Bach Two-Part Inven,tions, Sonatas of Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, etc. Repertory from Classical, Romantic, and Modern Composers. I , I Cr. ELEMENTARY ORGAN.Prereq. Prep. Piano or equiv. I, 11. General coordination and technique of playing the organ. Study of the Baoh Eight Little Preludes and Fugues, Dupre's 79 Chorales, and hymn playing. I , I Cr. ADVANCED ORGAN.Prereq. Elem. Organ or equiv. I, II. Technique as needed. Repertory from pre-Bach, Baroque, Romantic, and modern organ composers. I'OICE. I, 11. I , I Cr. Voice instruction includes correct habits of pronunciation and articulation, brea,th control, flexibility, ear training in some cases, and interpretation of song classics, both sacred and secular. One thirty-minute lesson per week. :Continuation course. To receive credit for this course, a student must complete both semesters. % BRASSINSTRUMENTS. I, TI. or % or WOOD-WIND INSTRUMENTS. I, 11. I Cr. I Cr. Private or class instruction in these instruments is offered as follows: a) Private instruction+nk per semester. I credit. thirty-minute lesson per week (or its equivalent) b) Class instruction-ne thirty-minute lesson per week (or its equivalent) per semester, in groups of not less than three pupils. f/Z credit. Opportunities for participation in Brass, String, and Woodwind ensembles are offered each year on a non-credit basis. Art I . 2. MODELING AND SCULPTURE. I, 11. 2, z Cr. Design in three-dimensional form. Modeling of portraits, human figures and animal Iforms. Plaster casting. 3. ART IN DAILYLIVING.I. See course 3 under Department of Home Economics. 3 Cr. 7, 8. PAINTING.I, 11. 2 , z Cr. Still life and landscape painting. Theory of composition and color. Problems in line, form, space, color mixing, and practic,al problems. Upper Division Courses AND APPRECIATION OF ART. 11. 64. HJSTORY !ke course 64 under Department of Home Economics. 3 cr. tcontinuation course. To receive credir. for this course, a student must complete both semesters. DIVISION OF THE SOCIAL SCIENCES It is the general purpose of t h e work in this division m improve rhe student's understanding of human relationships and his appreciation 0: rheir imporeance 2nd value, especially in their Chrktian interpretation. T h e work pmceeding under the guidance of the faculty in this division i s therefore mwldsd to develop a higher grade of citizenship and to improve the individual's adaptation to his vocation. Department of History and Political Science The work of this Department is designed to give the student an understanding and appreciation of the events, functions, motivations, and operations of the phenomena in the fields of History and Political Science. It affords preparation for graduate study and for .teaching in secondary schools. History Major, 30 credits; minor, 21 credits. Students with a major or minor in history x p l a n to teach in this field must include History 21 and 22. For non-majors, prerequisites may be waived on consent of the instructor. I-r.? EUROPEAN CIV~IZATION. Fr. I, 11. 6 Cr. This course is a rapid survey of European history from ancient times and up to the present. Desfgned to lay the foundation for future work in History. I I. SCANDINAVIAN HISTORY. I. See Course I I under Scandinavian Language and Literature. 3 Cr. UNITEDSTATESHISTORY. SO., I, TI. 3. 3 Cr. A survey of the life of the American people, and the development of their ideas and institutions. First semester to 1865, second semester to present. 2 1 , 22. Upper Division Courses 3 Cr. AND THE REFORMATION. Prereq. 1-2. Jr. I. 5 I . THE RENAISSANCE A study of the economic, social, political, cultural, and religious movements that marked the transition from medieval to modem civilization and culture. (Offered 1959-60.) 3 Cr. TO 1800. Prereq. 1-2. Jr., Sr. 11. 52. ENGLAND Emphasis placed upon the constitutional development of England and the factors which shaped the background of U. S. History. (Offered 1958-59.) f-Continuation course. To receive credit for this course, a student must complete both semesters. 53. LATIN-AMERICAN HISTORY. Prereq. 1-2. Jr., Sr. I. A swdy of Latin America and its development. (Offered lr58-59.) 3 Cr. $4. MODERNRUSSIA.Prereq. 1-2. Jr., Sr. 11. 3 Cr. Particular emphasis on the period since Peter the Great. (Offered 1958-59.) UNITEDSTATES.Prereq. 21, 22. Jr., Sr. I. 3 Cr. 5 5 . CONTEMPORARY The United States drom about 1900 to 'the present. Seminar offered in connection with this course may be taken for one additional credit on approval of instructor. (Offered 1959-60.) DIPLOMACY. Prereq. 6 cr. in Hist. or Pol. Sci. Jr., Sr. 11. 3 Cr. 56. AMERICAN A consideration of foreign relations of the United Sta,tes from the Revolutionary War to ,the :present. Seminar offered in connection with .ahis course may be taken for one additional credit on approval of instructor. (Offered 1959-60.) 61. ANCIENTHISTORY.Prereq. 1-2. Jr., Sr. I. 3 Cr. A cu1,tural and political history of ancient civilizations and their contributions to modern cultures. (Offered I 9 5 8 - 59.) 62. HISTORY OF CANADA. Jr., Sr. I. 3 Cr. The development of Canada from early exploration to the present, with emphasis on Canadian-United States relations. (Offered I 9 59-60.) 64. MEDIEVALHISTORY.Prereq. 1-2. Jr., Sr. 11. 3 Cr. The medieval period of Europe and the Mediterranean area. (Offered 1958-59.) 71. FRENCH REVOLUTIONAND EARLY NINETEENTH CENTURY EUROPE. 3 Cr. Prereq. 12 credits in Hist. Jr., Sr. I. Poli,tical, economic, social, and cultural developmen,t in Europe from 1789 to I 850. The French Revolution, Napoleon, the Restoration, *he Revolution of 1848. (Offered 1959-60.) credits in H i t . Jr. Sr. 11. 3 Cr. Politi,cal, economic, social, and cultural ,deveIopment in Europe from I 848 to 1914. The national unification of Germany and Italy, che rise of imperialism, and the ,background of World War I. (Offered 1959-60.) 72. LATENINETEENTHCENTURY EUROPE.Prereq. 74. HISTORYOF POLITICAL THOUGHT. Jr., Sr. 11. 12 3 Cr. Sec course 74 under Political Science. CENTURY. Prereq. 1 2 cr. in Hist. Sr. I, 11. 3, 3 Cr. 8 I , 82. THETWENTIETH A survey of recent developments in (the world, extending from che ourbreak of Vorld War I to vhe present. Seminar offered in connection wich this course may 'be taken for one ~d~ditional credit ,per semester on approval of instructor. (Offered 1958-59.) SEMINARIN NORTHWESTHISTORY.Jr., Sr. I. Prereq. consent of instructor. 2 Cr. A st,udy of various areas of the history of Minnesota and the Northwest. A research paper is required of each member of the class. (Offered 1958-59.) 99. Political Science Minor, I1 credits. I, 11. 6 Cr. 41-42.t AMERICANGOVERNMENT. A study of the Constitution; civil rights; federal, state, and local governments; citizenship; and popular control of government. Contemporary issues are stressed. Upper Division Courses S THE UNITEDSTATES.Jr., Sr. I. 53. POLITICAL P A R ~OF 3 American parties, their organization, methods, functions, pressure groups. (Offered 1958-59.) &=r. 16. AMERICAN DIPLOMACY.11. See course 56 under History. 3 Cr. 6 I. PUBLICFINANCE.Prereq. 4 1-42 or Econ. I 5 for Political Science minors. Jr., Sr. I. 3 Cr. See course 61 under Business Administration and Economics. 74. HISTORY OF POLITICAL THOUGHT. Jr., Sr. II. 3 Cr. -4 study of .political philosophy and its influence and historical signi,ficance from ancient Greeks to the present. (Offered I 959-60.) OF THE SOCIALSTUDIES.Sr. I. 81. TEACHWG See course 85 under Education. 2 Cr. Geography 14. HUMANGEOGRAPHY. Fr., So. II. A study of geographical factors affecting mankind. 3 Cr. Combined Major in Social Sciences for Teaching Requirement: 21 credits in History (including History 21 and 22) and Geography; Sociology I, 2; Economics 15, 16; Political Science 41-42. Minor in Social Science Requirement: 6 credits each in History and Sociology; Political Science 41-42; and 3 credi,ts in Economics. -'Continuation Course. To receive credit for this course, a student must complete both semesters. Department of Sociology The objectives of this Department are to help students attain a better understanding of society and its social problems, as well as to prepare students for social service, for graduate training in social work, and for graduate study in Sociology. Beyond understanding of society and its problems and beyond academic competence, the Department aims to explore the relevance of' Christianity to effective social service. Major, 24 credits including Sociology I , 2. Required in addition are History 1-2, or 21, 22. Minor, 1 5 credits including k i o l o g y I , z. Required in addition are History 1 - 2 , or 21, 22. Introduction to Statistics is re~om~mended for majors and minors in k i o l o g y . For other recommended courses see under Social Work curricu1,un. I. PRINCIPLES OF SOCIOLQGY. Fr., So. I. 3 Cr. fin introduction to the field of Sociology, examining its methods, techniques, and general concepts as they apply to an analysis of American society. 2. SOCIALPROBLEMS. Fr., So. 11. 3 Cr. The dynamic processes at the root of contemporary problems. Problems of personal, family and community disorganization are selected for special study. TO STATISTICS. Fr., So. 11. 4. INTRODUCTION See course 4 under Business Administration and Economics. YN. SOCIOLOGY. I. 4 course in general sociology for nurses. 16. MODERNSCANDINAVIA. 11. See course 16 under Scandinavian Language and Literature. 3 Cr. 2 Cr. 3 Cr. 2I. RURALSOCIOLOGY. SO. I. 3 Cr. Structure, function and change of rural society with special attention to the problems of contemporary rural America. 22. URBANSOCIOLOGY. SO. n. 3 Cr. Study of the city as to historical background, causes of growth, social communities, maladjustments, urban planning, housing problems, health factors, cultural centers, and rural-urban relationships. AND FAMILYRELATIONSHIPS. 11. 42. MARRIAGE See course 4 2 under Department of Home Economics. 3 Cr. Upper Division Courses 51. CRIMINOLOGY. Prereq. I . Jr., Sr. I. 3 Cr. A study of the nature of delinquency and crime in our contemporary world. An examination of causal factors, methods of apprehension, treatment, and prevention of delinquency and crime. RACERELATIONS A N D MINORITY PROBLEMS. Prereq. I . Jr., Sr. 11. 3 Cr. 5 The dynamics of prejudice, racism, and discrimination, together with an examination of social action programs. (Offered I 9 5 8-5 9.) 56. RELATIONS. Jr., Sr. 11. LABORAND MANAGEMENT 3 Cr. An analysis of the socio-economic roles of labor and management in a dynamic society. (Offered 1959-60.) 57. FIELDSOF SOCIALWORK.Prereq. I. Jr., Sr. I. 3 Cr. An introductory course to acquaint the student with the scope, nature, and fanctions of social work. A survey of private and publjc social agencies in the field of family welfare, child welfare, medical social work, group work, and other community agencies. 60. PUBLICWELFARE.Prereq. I . Jr., Sr. 11. 3 Cr. An introduction to the historical development, basic concepts, legislative policies, organizational structure, and institutional functions of social welfare, including a survey of c o n t e m p o r a ~public welfare and social security. (Offered 1958-59.) 61. SOCIALPSYCHOLOGY. Prereq. I , Psy. 5, 6. Jr., Sr. I. 3 Cr. Society and the individual, the socialization process, the development of personality, the impact of group norms. Selected forms of collective behavior such as crowd, rumor, and audiences. 62. ABNORMAL SSYCHOLOGY. See course 62 under Psychology. 3 Cr. 64. INTRODUCTION TO METHODS OF SOCIALWORK. Prereq. consent of in3 Cr. structor. 11. Principles and procedures of case work and group work designed especially for students who anticipate entering the field of social, work. (Offered 1959-60.) Department of Psychology and Education Psychology Courses in orientation are offered to freshmen as a part of the total program to assist in the adjustments tha* the in-coming student needs to make. The work in psychology is designed to aid the student in more ,adequately understanding, p r e d i c ~ g ,and modifying his own behavior as well as that of his fellow men. I. ORIENTATION. Required. Fr. Offered both semesters. I Cr. Designed to assist freshmen in making the proper adjustment to their work as college students. I t includes units on orientation to the college, methods of study, irnprovemeht of reading speed and comprehension, and vocational and educational guidance. 5 , 6. GENERALPSYCHOLOGY. I, TI. 2, 2 Cr. A study of the basic processes underlying human behavior. The general prin- ciples, metho& and problems of psychology are discussed. The second semester emphasizes mental health and the application of the principles of psychology to other problems of everyday life. 7N. GENERALPSYCHOLOGY. I. An introductory course intended for nurses. 2 cr. Upper Division Courses SOCIALPSYCHOLOGY. I. See course 61 under Department of Sociology. 61. 3 Cr. 3 Cr. ABNORMALPSYCHOLOGY. Prereq. f , 6. Jr., Sr. 11. The sociological, psychological, and biological factors involved in neurotic and psychotic behavior. Modem methods of diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. Community organization for mental hygiene. 62. Education The education curriculum has been designed primarily for those preparing to do high school teaching, although any student who is preparing to work with youth is encouraged to study in this area. The work in this department will qualify the teaching graduate for a Minnesota Teacher's certificate on the junior and senior high school level, as well-as for further study in the field of education. Admission to the teacher education curriculum requires an application to be approved by the Committee on Teacher Edu,cation. Application must be made during the second semester of the sophomore year if the student is to complete the program in the regular time of two years. Approval is granted on the basis of a satisfactory health report, favorable personality characteristics, and a minimum in scholastic achievement of 1.5 honor point ratio in the major, a 1.0 ratio in the minor, and a 1.0 ratio for the over-all average. The applicant should be preparing for competency in at least two subject-matter fields that are also taught on the high school level. All students admitted to the teacher education curriculum must secure two credits of Group Activity usually to be taken in connection with Ed. 5 1 and $ 2 . I n addition to the regular lower division requirements, students in teacher education are required to have four semester hours in general psychology, these credits to be ,completed before taking Ed. 5 I . N o student will be permitted to modify the two-year teacher education curriculum in his program unless that change is approved by the Committee on Teacher Education. All questions regarding the teacher education curriculum should be referred to the Committee on Teacher Education. 3 Cr. PSYCHOLOGY. Prereq. Psy. 1, 6. Jr. I. y I. EDUCATIONAL .4 study of human development, learning, and adjustment in order to better understand human behavior, especially the behavior of adolescents in a school context. $2. TEACHING IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS.Prereq. I . Jr. II. 3 Cr. This course has three parts: a study of the purposes and programs of secondary schools; developing personal competency in planning instructional activities; and developing the ability to evaluate the outcome of instruction. 53, $4. GROUP ACTIVITY. I , I Cr. This is not given as a separate course, but offered in connection with Education 5 i , $ 2 ; Religion 7 , 57. $ 8 ; Physical Education 6 , I I , 1 3 , 1 4 , 8 1 , 8 2 . The nature of the experience will vary with the course with which i t is associated, and may include such activities as teaching, supervising recreation, and advising clubs. The cooperation of the agencies involved is necessary, with reports from the supervisor and the student to the teacher of the course with which the work is connected. A student may not receive more than 2 credits in Group Activity. 3 Cr. 56. PRINCIPLESOF GUIDANCE.Prereq. 5 I . Sr. 11. A study of the guidance function of the classroom teacher, tools and techniques used in studying students, and methods appropriate .for student guidance, including counseling. 58. ISSUES m CONTEMPORARY EDUCATION.Sr. II. 3 Cr. The purpose of the course is to develop skill in perceiving and defining current problems in education, to gain an understanding of possible solutions, and to develop some ability to evaluate the various solutions proposed. The relation of the problems to the development of American education and to a philosophy of education is stressed. 73. TEACHING OF MODERNLANGUAGES. Sr. I. z Cr. 79. TEACHING OF NATURALSCIENCES.Sr. I. z Cr. 8 I. TEACHING OF BUSINESS.Sr. I. z Cr. 83. TEACHING OF MATHEMATICS. Sr. I. z Cr. 81. TEACHING OF SOCIALSTUDIES. Sr. I. 67. TEACHING OF HEALTHEDUCATION AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION. Sr. I. z Cr. $8. TEACHING OF GRADESCHOOLMUSIC.Jr. 11. z Cr. 89. TEACHING OF HIGH SCHOOLMUSIC.Sr. I. z Cr. 91. TEACHING OF HOMEECONOMICS. Sr. I. z Cr. 92. EVALUATION AND ADULTEDUCATION IN HOMEECONOMICS. Sr. 11. 2 Cr. 53. TEACHING OF ENGLISH.Sr. I. 2 Cr. y5. TEACHING OF SPEECH. Sr. I. z Cr. z Cr. Courses 7 3 through 95 include the study of the materials, organization, and teaching procedures of the field for which they are given; applications of the principles of teaching are made in the specific field. Usually, each student is required to take two of these courses to prepare for student teaching; this means one course related to the major and one to the minor. Prerequisites are a major or a minor in the field and Education 52. 4 to 5 Cr. Prereq. $ 2 . Sr. I. 97. STUDENTTEACHING. Observation, participation in teaching activities, and experience in actual control of the classroom situation. Direction of the program is shared by the college supervisor and selected critic teachers. Library Science The dollowing courses prepare the student to meet the state requirements for a minor in library science. They train him in making a wise choice of bmks for the school library, in preparing books and other library materials for circulation, in administering a school library, and in making intelligent and effective use of library tools for his own needs as a teacher. Minor, I6 credits. 3 Cr. OF THE SCHOOL LIBRARY. So., Jr. I, 11. 5 ~ - 5 6 . t BASICFUNC~IONS Designed to &paint the student with the place of the library in the school and community; local public, county, state, and national services; standards; relations with school admin,istration, faculty, students, and community; the budget; planning, housing, and equipment; library records; organization of materials; school library administration. Two credits first semester; one credit, second. +Continuation course. To receive credit for this course, a student must complete both semesters. 57-58.? ELEMENTARY MATERIALS. Jr., Sr. I, 11. 4 Cr. Library materials for the elementary school library; book selection, prin,ciples and standard lists; correlating the library holdings with the grade curriculum; reviewing of individual titles. Sources. (Offered I 9 5 8- 5 9.) 59-60.? SECONDARY MATERIALS. Jr., Sr. I. 11. 6 Cr. Introduction to book selection; book selection in subject fields, including reference books and related fiction; and other non-book materials, standard dists for book selection; reviewing of individual titles. Sources. (Offered 1959-60.) I Cr. METHODS.Prereq. 5 6 . Sr. I. 6 1. PRACTICAL Giving the student practice experience in school limbraries; teaching the use of the library; weeding and withdrawal procedures. 2 Cr. 62. READING GUIDANCE. Prereq. 56. Sr. 11. Remedial reading in the school as it relates to the school library, reading ladders; student's personal library; professional literature in the field; lists, testing, and records; guiding individual students in their recreational reading. Department of Business Administration and Eccrnomics, and Secretarial Studies The objective of this department is to help students gain a broad knowledge and sound perspective of business and our economic society. Such knowledge and perspective are necessary for success in specific positbns in our complex business world and .should provide the background to facilitate advancement, with experience, to positions of respons2bility. A degree with a business major is a common requirement of business firms and government agencies. Together wich secretarial studies, the department also provides a teaching major or minor, and it ,prepares for graduate work in business. Furcher, it recognizes the need for trained people in &e social sciences and presently offers a minor in economics. Business Administration and Economics Major in Business Administration, 36 credits, including courses I, 16, 53, 72. 2, 3, 4, 15, In addition, History 21, z t and Psychology 5, 6 are required. Minor in Business Administration, 21 credits, including courses I , 2, 3, I 5, 16, and six credits in Upper Division courses. Minor in Economics, I 5 credits, including courses from 4, 51, 56, 6 1 , 62. I 1, I 6, and nine credits I, 2. P ~ C I P L EOF S ACCOUNTING.Fr. I, 11. 3, 3 c r . An introduction to the principles of accounting and their application to the single proprietorship, partnership, and corporate forms of business; preparation and analysis of financial statements; procedure in recording business transactions; and an introduction to manufacturing and cost accounting. Two lectures and one double laboratory hour per week. 3. INTRODUCTION TO BUSINESS. Fr. I. 3 Cr. An introductory survey of business and business management including a study of the variety, nature and interrelationsship of problems of business operation. Finance, personnel, production, marketing, internal organization and control, and governmental relationships are a few of the :topics covered. 4. INTRODUCTION TO STATISTICS. SO. 11. 3 Cr. A course in scientific met,hods of dealing with the collection, organization, comparison and interpretation of numerical data. The technique of constructing gaphs and tables, as well as fin,ding measures of central tendencies, variability, correlation and sound methods of sampling. I 1: I 6. PRINCIPLESOF ECONOMICS. SO. I, 11. 3. 3 Cr. The foundations of economic analysis; production, employment and prices; and public poli,cy. The objective is to promote interest in economic problems and the ability to use economic analysis in reaching judgments about economic poli,cy problems. Upper Division Courses 3 Cr. 5 I . MONEY AND BANKING.Prereq. 2, 4, I 5, 16. Jr., Sr. I. The influence of money and banking on economic activity and of monetary and fiscal policies which might be adopted to yield a stable general price level with high levels of output and employment. (Offered 1958-19.) 5 3 . BUSINESSLAW. Jr., Sr. I. 3 Cr. Legal rules relating to contracts, agency, negotiable instruments, property and business organizations. 54. MARKETING. Prereq. z, 4, 15, 16. Jr., Sr. 11. 3 Cr. Marketin,g :from a businessman's standpoint, winh emphasis on ways in which management decisions are made con,cerning product .planning, merchandise selection, channels of distribution, promotional activities, pricing and selling. (Offered 1959-60.) RELATIONS. Prereq. 56. LABORAKD MANAGEMENT See course 56 under Department of Sociology. I 5, 16. Jr., Sr. 11. 3 Cr. 3 Cr. MANAGEMENT.Prereq. I 5, 16. Jr., Sr. 11. 18. INDUSTRIAL The more important production procedures commonly employed in progressive manufacturing plants, and their relationship to the attainment of management objectives. (Offered 1958-59.) 59. COST ACCOUN.I?NG. Prereq. I , 2. Jr., Sr. I. 3 Cr. Essential features of accounting for manufaoturing concerns with particular reference to the securing of unit costs of manufactured products; order method; process costs; and cost reports. (Offered 195 8-59.) 3 Cr. 61. PUBLICFINANCE.Prereq. 15. Jr., Sr. I. Governmental taxation, spending and borrowing, and ,the impact of governmental finance on economic activit,~. 62. BUSINESSFINANCE.Prereq. 59. Jr., Sr. 11. 3 Cr. The various objectives in financing of private businesses, with major emphasis on administrative tools of finance and means of financing short-term, intermediate-term, and long-term asset requirements. (Offered 1958-59.) 6 3 . TAXATION. Prereq. I , z. Jr., Sr. I. 3 Cr. This course will cover several types of taxation, wich particular emphasis on the income tax, attempting to give a knowledge of tax requirements, proced,ures and problems as they relate .to business and individuals. (Offered 1959-60.) Sr. 11. 3 Cr. 72. SEMINARIN BUSINESSADMINISTRATION. This seminar will cover special problems of concern to business majors which are not considered in the regular curriculum. Lectures will be given by local business leaders. The course will encourage advanced study by students in areas of particular interest to them. Secretarial Studies These courses are pIanned to prepare students for stenographic =nd secretarial positions in business o&ces, to assist in the preparation &or the teaching of buiness edmcation in high schools, for parish secretarial work, and to provide an opportunity for the development of business skills for personal use. Graduation major, 31 credits above I , including z, 3-4, 8, 51, 52, 53-54, Eusiness Administration I , z, 3, 53. Business education major, 37. credits above I including courses listed f o r grad,uation major plus Business Administration I 5, 16. Minor, 25 credits a~bove I , including 2, 3-4, 8, 51, 52, 53-54, and Business Administration I , 2, o r I 5 , 16. I. ELEMENTARYTYPEWRITING. Offered both semesters. I Cr. A course f o r the development of the fun.damental skills of typewriting. Three hours per week. 2. INTERMEDIATE TYPEWRITING. 11 2 Cr. Problems in typing tabulations, manuscript typing, use of carbons, addressing envelopes, and in letter arrangements. Four hours per week. SHORTHAND.I, 11. 6 Cr. 3- 4 . t ELEMENTARY Fundamentals of Simplified Gregg Shorthand. Dictation and transcription. Four hours per week. i-.Gntinuation course. T o receive credit for this course, a student must complete both semesters. 8. OFFICE MACHINES.Prereq. 2. Offered both semesters. 2 Cr. The operation of the calculator, adding machine, mimeograph, mimeoscope, spirit duplicator, and the transcription machine. Two hours per week. Upper Division Courses TYPEWRI~NG. Prereq. 2 or equivalent. I. 2 Cr. 5 I. ADVANCED Further development of typewriting technique in business letter qrrangernent, billing, tabulating, and the typing of legal documents. Open to students having attained a speed of 50 words per minute. Four hours ,per week. 52. SECRETARIAL PRACTICE.Brereq. 2, 3-4,11. 3 Cr. Dictation, business letterwriting, filing, telephoning, use of business and legal forms, personality development, writing application letters, and making application for a job. Mimeographing also taught for those who include this as a part of the parish worker's course. Four hours per week. ADVANCED SHORTHAND. Prereq. 4 or equivalent. I, 11. 4 Cr. 5 3-54.f Advanced study of Gregg shorthand. Rapid dictation. Open to students who can take dictation at a minimum of 80 words per minute. Four hours per week. 81. TEACHING OF BUSINESS. Sr. I. See course 8 I under Education. z Cr. Department of Home Economics The objectives of .the department are threefold: first, to provide courses that will help students to solve personal, home, and family living problems; second, to offer training for homemaking; and third, to offer training for the teaching of home economics. Graduates are qualified to teach in federally aided home economics departments. Courses are open to all students and recom.mended for general education. Non-teaching major, 33 credits; courses are I, 2, 3, 8, 39, 40, 42, 44, 57, 66, 67-71, 73. Also required are Chemistry 4 or 5-6, Physics 3, Economics I 5, k i o l o g y I, Biology 4 or 13-14,and 54, Psychology 5, 6, and 3 additional credits in Social Science. Non-teachin,g minor, 22 credits including courses I, 2, 3, 7, 39,40, 42, and 44. Teaching major, 3 8 credits; courses listed for n o n - t e a c h g major plus 3 3 and 75. I. CLOTHINGSELECTION, CARE, AND REPAIR.I. 3 Cr. -4 study of the factors involved in the choice, care, and repair of clothing. Beauty in design, becomingness, appropriateness, and some of the textile f2brics suitable for different uses are topics considered. 'Continuation course. To receive credit for this course, a sudent must complete both semesters. n. 2. CLOTHINGCONSTRUC~ON. z Cr. This course provides laboratory experience in making simple garments in cotton and rayon. It includes experiences in planning, cutting, fitting, and suitable techniques in making garments, the use of the sewing machine, alteration of garments. Home Economics I prerequisite for Home Economics education majors. Two double lrboratory periods, one lecture discussion period per week. 3 Cr. 3. ART IN DAILY LNING. I. A study of art as it is met in the activities of everyday living. Open to all students. E. ELEMENTS OF NUTRITION.11. 3 Cr. Normal human nutrition applied to food selection for the promotion and maintenance of health will be considered; student and recommended dietaries will be analyzed. 3 3. COLOR AND DESIGN.I. 3 Cr. A study of the principle of design and color related to selecting, arranging, and designing of household furnishings. Lettering and simple poster designing. Some craft experience. Home Economics 3 prerequisite for Home Economics majors. Three double laboratory periods per week. 11. z Cr. 36. CRAFTS. Laboratory experience in various crafts which can 'be done at home or at camps with simple equipment. Principles of design and color in their application to crafts will be studied. Two double lrboratory periods per week. (OfTered 1959-60.) PRINCIPLESOF FOODPREPARATION AND MANAGEMENT. Prereq. 8 or permission of instructor. I, 11. 3, 3 Cr. Laboratory experience in menu planning, meal service, food purchasing, and f m d preparation. Three double laboratory period9 a week. 39, 40. 42. MARRIAGE AND FAMILY RELATIONSHIPS. 11. 3 Cr. A course applying principles of cultural living to everyday problems of home life. Discussions of personal family relationships, preparation for marriage, the Christian home and its influence in the community, and related subjects. Regular lectures, talks by guest speakers, illustrated lectures, and tours. 11. 2 Cr. 44. CHILDDEVELOPMENT. A study of the care and training of the young child as to his physical, mental, and social development. One lecture period plus one double laboratory period per week. Upper Division Courses 57. TEXTILES. I. r Cr. Study of textile fibers, fabrics, and finishes with special emphasis on selection, use, and care of common household an,d clothing textiles. Two double laboratory hours a week. (Offered 1959-60.) 64. HISTORY AND APPRECIATION OF ART. 11. 3 Cr. A study of the historical development of archi,tecture, decoration, costume, furniture, painting, and sculpture. Two regular hours scheduled and field trips arranged. ( m e r e d 1958-59.) 66. HOMEPLANNINGAND FURNISHING. 11. 3 Cr. This course includes a consideration of housing, an analysis of floor plans, a study of the design of exteriors and interiors, and problems in selecting, arranging, and conserving home furnishings. Home Economics 3 and 3 3 prerequisite for Home Economics Education majors. Three double laboratory periods per week. 67. FAMILYHEALTH. I. r Cr. Basic facts and practical application of home care of the sick. Problems relating to environmental disease, prevention of illness and safety measures, as well as to individual health problem within ,the family group. HOMEMANAGEMENT PROBLEMS. I. 2 Cr. Con~i~deration of problems relating to planning, directing, guiding, and COordinating ohe resources of the home for happy, satisfying family living. 71. 73. HOME MANAGEMENT LABORATORY. I. 2 Cr. Actual experience in ,the regular activities of homemaking such as meal preparation and service, entertaining, care of the house and equipment. Also experience in various aspects of management met in home living such as management of money, time, energy, and equipment.. Six weeks residence in a home management house with one conference hour per week. Food costs .to be detemined by the group. 74. CONSUMEREDUCATION AND INCOMEMANAGEMENT. 11. 2 Cr. The wise choice of consumer goods and s e ~ i c e savailable on the market and the necessity of a careful plan for spending are topics which will be considered for the purpose of helping the student receive greater satisfaction from the use of money income. 75. ADVANCED CLOTHING CONSTRUCTION. Prereq. z. I. 2 Cr. This course provides labrstbry experience in making garments in wool. More advanced problems in fitting and construction are used than those in Course 2. Some experience in planning and constructing garments for children is also given. Two three-hour laboratory periods per week. (Offered 1958-59.) Sr. I. 91. TEACHINGO F HOME ECONOMICS. See course 91 under Education. z Cr. EVALUATION AND ADULTEDUCATION IN HOMEECONOMICS. Sr. 11. See course gz under Education. 2 92. Cr. AUGSBURG COLLEGE DIVISION OF NATURAL SCIENCES AND MATHEMATICS It is the purpose of the division of Natural Science to provide training in scientific methods and techniques; .to interpret Natural Science in t h e light of the Word of God; to acquaint the student with the significance of Natural Science in a modem, changing world; to emphasize a sound mind and a strong body; to train for vocations in various fields of Natural Science; and to equip the student with a scientific background which will enrich his life and the lives of his fellow men. Department of Biology MR. NASH, MR. URDAHL,MR. MICKELBERG The aim of this Department is to give the student a broader scientific background through the study of Biology, to further the use of leisure ,time, and to prepare for vocations or graduate study. Major, 24 credits, at least 8 credits in Upper Division courses; minor, 16 credits. Courses 1-2, 3 ~ 7~ , do not count toward the major or minor. I-2.t THENATURALWORLDAND MAN. Fr. I, 11. 8 Cr. The development of scientific foundations in the physical and biological sciences. Five periods per week consisting of lectures, lecture demonstrations, laboratory work, and discussions. A N D PHYSIOLOGY. Fr. I. 4 Cr. 3N. HUMANANATOMY A professional course in human anatomy and physiology with special emphasis on structure. Two lectures and two double laboratory periods per week. Students who have credit for Biol. 4 will not receive credit for Biol. 3N. 4. HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY. Fr. 11. 4 Cr. A professional course in human anatomy and physiology with emphasis on h t h structure and function.. Two lectures and two double laboratory periods per week. Students who have credit for Biol. 3N will not receive credit for Biol. 4. I. 3 Cr. 7 ~ .GENERALBACTERIOLOGY. ' 1 course in general bacteriology for nurses. Two lectures and two double laboratory periods per week. 8 Cr. 13-14.? GENERAL ZOOLOGY. Fr. I, II. A survey of the animal kingdom with emphasis on the habitat, morphology, physiology, ada~tarion,and reproduction of type animals. Biological ~rinciples are emphasized. Two lectures and two double laboratory periods per week. ?Continuation course. To receive credit for this course, a student must complete tmth semesters. 4. 4 Cr. 25, 26. GENERAL BOTANY.SO., Jr. I, TI. A study of the morphology and physiology of higher plants, followed by a survey of the plant kingdom. Emphasis is also placed on botanical principles. Fiowering plants are identified in the spring. Three lectures and two single laboratory periods per week. 3 2. COMPARATIVE ANATOMY OF VERTEBRATES. Prereq. 1 3 - 14. 11. 4 Cr. A comparative study dealing with the taxonomy, morphology, and evolution of the larger vertebrate ,phyla. Two lectures and two double laboratory periods per week. Upper Division Courses 4 Cr. 51. GENETICS.Prereq. 13-14,or 25, 26. So., Jr. I. A study of the laws involved in heredity and variation. Special emphasis is placed on the practical application of the genetical laws. Four le~turesper week. (Ogered 1959-60.) 4 Cr. Prereq. I 3-14 or 2 5 , 26. So., Jr. 11. 5 2. ECOLOGY. A survey of local ecological communities, and a study of the general principles of biological association and succession. Two lectures and one double laboratory period or field trip per week. (Offered 1959-60.) ;Cr. Prereq. I 3-14. Sr. I. 5 3. GENERALENTOMOLOGY. A study of the habitat, morphology, physiology, reproduction, and classification of insects. Two lectures and one double laboratory period per week. (Offend 1958-59.) 54. GENERALBACTERIOLOGY. Prereq. Chem. 5-6. 11. 4 Cr.. A review of the general field of bacteriology, including the cause, control, and prevention of important diseases. Training in modern laboratory techniques. TWO lectures and two double laboratory periods per week. 3 Cr. OF FLOWERING PLANTS.Prereq. 25, 26. Sr. 11. 56. TAXONOMY Taxonomy of flowering plants. Special emphasis is placed on systematic principles, systems of classification, rules of nomenclature, etc. Two lectures and' one double laboratory period per week. (Offered 1958-19.) 60. BIOLOGICAL TECHNIQUES. Sr. TI. I or 2 Cr. Practical work in mounting of microscopic slides, photography, and doing projects useful to teachers. (Offered 195 8-59.) OF NATURAL SCIENCES.Sr. I. 79. TEACHING See course 79 under Education. z Cr. Department of Chemistry I t is the purpose of this department ,to give students an understanding and an appreciation of the nature of matter and the ways (by d i u h this has {been elucidated. The curriculum in chemistry provides an opportunity .to examine the chemical aspect of ehe structure, the power and the beauty of one of the great intellectual accomp1ishmen.t~of man-modern science, and it provides dramatic exa,ples of effective ways to handle certain types of ,problems. Courses in this department are designed to prepare students for teaching ,chemistry in secondary schools, {to provide background for graduate study in chemistry and f,uroher study in medicine, dentistry, engineerin,g, nursing, pharmacy, ,medical technology, and other related fields. Major, 25 credits; minor, 16 credits. Courses 1-2,3N and 4 do not count tow,ard the major or! minor. Pre-medical students are required to com,plete the following courses and should take them in the order shown: Fr. 1-6;Soph. 53-54;Jr. 61, 66. Medical technologists should complete, in the order shown: Fr., 5-6; Soph., 53-14; Jr., 61.Prospective teachers of chemistry in secondary schools should complete 5-6 and 53-54;61 and 66 are highly recommended, and may ,be substituted for 53-54.Prospective chemists and graduate students should complete 5-6, 53-54, 61,62, 71, 91-92. 1-2. THE NATURALWORLDAND MAN. Fr. I, 11. For course description see Department of Biology. 8 Cr. j ~ CHEMISTRY . FOR NURSES. Fr. I. 3 Cr. A lecture and laboratory course coverin'g subjects related to nursing in the fields of inorganic, organic, physiological and pa~hola~ical ohemistry. Designed to meet 'the needs of the ,&hools of N'ursing of Lutheran Deaconess Hospital and Swedish Hospital. Two lectures and two hours of laboratory ,per week. 4. INTRODUCTION TO CHEMISTRY. Fr. 11. Prereq. High School algebra (or 4 Cr. permission of instructor). A lecture and laboratory course designed for the non-major and to meet the needs of students in home economics. A study of laws and theories of chernistq with descriptive material selected from the fields of inorganic, organic, physiological and physical chemistry. Students who complete 1-6 may not receive credit for Chem. 3N or 4. Students who had chemistry in high school may not receive credit for Chem. 4 except by permission of instructor. Three lectures and two hours of laboratory per week. 5-6. GENERALCHEMISTRY AND QUALITATNE ANALYSIS.Prereq. Math. I or equiv., or concurrent registration in Math. I. Fr., So., I, 11. 8 Cr. A study of laws and theories of chemistry and of non-metals and metals and their compounds. Systematic semimicro qualitative analysis of cations. Three lectures and four hours of laboratory per week. Upper Division Courses 53-54. ORGANICCHE~IISTRY. Prereq. 5-6. So., Jr., Sr., I, 11. 8 Cr. A discussion of the important classes of aliphatic and aromatic compounds. Correlations based on elementary molecular orbital theory and modern concepts of reaction meohanisms. Laboratory work in study of technique and in the preparation and study of typical organic compounds. Three lectures and two two-hour laboratory periods per week. 61. Q U A N ~ T A T I VANALYTICAL E CHEMISTRY. Prereq. 5-6,and ability t o use logarithms. (Students receiving less than C in 5-6 may register with y Cr. ,permission of instructor only.) So., Jr., Sr. I. Classical methods of gravimetric and volumetric ana1,ysis. Study of ionic equilibrium. Three lectures, one hour of recitation and six hours of laboratory per week. 62. INSTRUMENTAL ANALYSIS. Prereq. 61. (Students receiving less than C in 61 may register with permission of instrucmtor only.) So., Jr., Sr. 11. 4 Cr. Modern menhods of anaNlysis. Electrochemical and optical met.hods; emphasis on use of instruments. Recent developments in analytical methods. Two lectures and six hours of laboratory per week. 66. TO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY. Prereq. Math. 14, Chem. 61 and INTRODUCTION Physics 6. Jr., Sr. 11. 4 Cr. A course designed t o meet the needs of pre-medical students. A kinetic approach to gas laws, liquids, solutions, chemical equilibrium, rates of reactions, colloids, and electrochemistry. Three lectures and one three-hour laboratory period per week. Students completing 91-92 may not receive credit for 66. 71. ORGANIC QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS. Prereq. 5 3-54. Jr., S r I. 4 Cr. Methods of q~alita~tive analysis of organic compounds and mixtures. A study of theories and mechanisms of substitution and elimination reactions. Two class discussions and six hours of laboratory per week. 91-92. PHYSICALCHEMISTRY. Prereq. Math. $2, Chem. 61 and Physics 6; Ghern. 53-54 is himghly recommended. Jr., Sr., I, 11. 8 Cr. A course &or ,prospective graduate students and chemists. An advanced course in ph'ysical chemistry emphasizin.g ,the thermodynamic approach to the properties of matter. Gas laws, liquids, solids, solutions, !phase rule, thermodyna,mics, kinetics, and electrochemistry. Three lectures and two three-hour laboratory periods per week. (Offered on demand, 1959-60.) Department of Physics Recent developments in the field of Physics make it imperative that more than adequate training be provided for those who intend .to continue their studies in graduate school 04 who intend to pursue a career in the teaching of ,physisics.It is the aim of this department to assure the needed training for both of these groups and to provide the non-science major with sufficient background to make i't !possible for him to fallow with some degree of comprehension the developments in .the field of science as they come to hi,m from # h emedium of semi-scientific publications. Major, 28 credits, including courses 5 I , 52, 63, 64, 73, 74. Minor, 16 credits. 1-2. THE NATURALWORLDAND MAN. Fr. I, 11. For course description see Department of Biology. 3. PRINCIPLESOF PHYSICS.Prereq. elementary algebra. Fr. I. 8 Cr. 4 Cr. A lecture demonstramtion-laboratory course in the principles of physics including mechanics, fluids, heat, electrici.ty, magnetism, 1igh.t and sound. This course is intended for students of home economia but may be taken by others who wish. some basic information in ,the field of Physics. Three lectures, cwohour 'laboratory. Students with high school physics may nat receive credit for Physics 3 except by ,permission of instructor. 5. GENERALPHYSICS.Prereq. Mach I 3 or concurrent registration in Macth I 3. Fr., So. I. 4 Cr. A general elementary course in mechanics, sound, and hea,t. Three lectures, one quiz, and one two-hour laboratory period per week. 6. GENERALPHYSICS.Prereq. 5. Fr., So. 11. 4 Cr. This course is a continuation of Phys. and covers electricity, magnetism, and light. Three lectures, one quiz, and one ,two-hour laboratory period per week. Uspper Division Courses N ATOMICAND NUCLEARPHYSICS.Prereq. 6, and Math. 5 I. I N ~ O D U C T I OTO 5 I or concurrent registration in Math. 5 I. So., Jr. I. 4 Cr. The hydrogen atom, optical and X-ray spectra determination of "e" and "eY'/m, radioactivity, disintegration of nuclei, nuclear fission. Four hours lecture per week. ~ MAGNETISM.Prereq. 6, and Math. 5 1 or concurrent 52. E L E C T R I C IAND 4 Cr. registration in Math. 5 I.So., Jr. 11. Electric and magnetic fields, potential, D.C. circuits, A.C. circuits, electrical instruments, electmnics. Four hours lecture per week. 61. OPTICS.Prereq. 6 and Math. 51 or concurrent registration in Math. 51. Jr. I. 4 Cr. Geometrical and physical optics dealing with topics such as reflection and refraction by both plane and spherical surfaces, less aberrations, interference, diffraction, polarized light. (Offered 1958-59.) 62. MECHANICS. Prereq. 6 .and Ma&. 5 I . Jr. 11. 4 cr. Introduction to vector algebra and vector analysis, forces, motion of a particle, motion o'f a rigid 'body, work, kinetic energy, vibra~tions in one dimension, motion in a conservative field. (Offered 1958-59.) 63-64. ADVANCED PHYSICSLABORATORY. Prereq. concurrent registration in an upper division physics course. Jr., Sr. I, 11. z Cr. Experiments will be performed in electricity and ,magnetism, atarnic and nuclear physics, optics, heat and mechanics. One three-hour period per week. (Offered 1958-59.) 71. HEATAND THERMODYNAMICS. Prereq. 6, and Math. 51 or concurrent registration- in Math. 5 I . Jr., Sr. I, 11. 4 Cr. A study of temperature, heat, expansion, change of state, ideal gases, first and secon,d laws of thermodynamics, heat engines. (Offered 1959-60.) 72. MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS.Prereq. 6, and Math. 51. Sr. II. 4 Cr. Discussion of the equations of mathematical physics wirh applications to various fie1:ds such as mechanics, thermodynamics, heat flow, electricity and magnetism, optics. (Offered 1959-60.) 73-74. ADVANCED PHYSICSLABORATORY. Prereq. concurrent registration in an upper division physics course. Jr., Sr. I, 11. z Cr. Experiments will be performed in electricity and magnetism, atomic and nuclear physics, optics, heat and mechanics. One three-hour period per week. (OSered 1959-60.) OF NATURAL SCIENCES. Sr. I. 74. TEACHING See course 79 under Education. t Cr. Combined Science Major for Teaching Requirement: 40 credits in Natural Science, including Chemistry 5-6 and either 53-54 or 61, 66; Biology 13-14 and 25, 26; Physics 5 and 6. Department of Mathematics The Department of Mathematics aims to give students a working knowledge of mathematics sugcient for solvi,ng the simpler problems of life, also to afford studens in special fields the mathematical foundation needed for a fuller understanding of their subjects. It aims to open to those who major in the subject a wider horizon with experience chat will make them e6cient workers in their chosen fields and also give them confidence to pursue further study. Major, 26 credits; minor, 20 credits. Courses I, 2, 5 and 6 'do not count toward the major or minor in mathematics, but I and 2 must be completed as prerequisites to other ,courses. I. SECOND COURSEALGEBRA. Prereq. elem. algebra. Fr. I. 3 Cr. Fundamentals of algebra continued and proper foundation laid for more advanced work in mathematics. Four hours per week. Students who had higher algebra in high school may not receive credit for this course. i . SOLID GEOMETRY. Prereq. plane geometry. Fr. TI. 3 Cr. Geometry applied to solids and planes. Area and volume ~hrmulas developed. Spherical triangles and polygons introduced. Four hours per week. 5 . ENGINEERING DRAWING.Prereq. 2. I. 3 Cr. Elements of drafting with an i n t d u c t i o n to the use of graphs and formulas. Eight hours o week. 3 Cr. 6. ENGINEERING DRAWING AND DESCRIP~VE GEOMETRY. Prereq. 5. TI. Methods of representation. Graphical and algebraic solutions. Eight hours a week. 13, INTRODUCTION TO MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS.Prereq. Math. I or equivalent. Fr., So. I, 11. 5. 5 Cr. This is an integrated course including college algebra, trigonometry and plane analytical geometry. 14. Upper Divisi0.n Courses ELEMENTARY CALCULUS AND DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS. Prereq. I 3, 14. so., ~ r I, . 11. 5, 5 Cr. Fundamental concepts are introduced. Formulas for differentiation and integration, and solutions for various types of ordinary differential equations are developed and applications made. 5 I, J 2. 53. SOLD ANALYTICAL GEOMETRY. Prereq. 14. Sr. I. 3 Cr. Lines and planes in space are studied and their equations developed. Quadratic surface and transformation are given their proper emphasis. 3 Cr. OF EQUATIONS. Prereq. Math. 51.Sr. ll. 54. THEORY This course includes the study of complex numbers, determinants and other topics that aid in the solution of equations of higher degree. OF MATHEMATICS. Sr. I. 83. TEACHWG See course 83 under Education. z Cr. Department of Health and Physical Education The aim of the Department of Heal,th and Physical Education is to promote health and physical fitness through a well-rounded physical education program, to develop character and good sportsmanship, to further the worthy use of leisure time, and to provide an effective training program for prospective teachers of health and physical education. All students are required to take a physical examination by the college physician as a part of the registration procedure before participating in any phase of che physical education program. One year of physical activities, courses 3 and 4, is required of all students. Major for men, 32 credits, including courses 2, 3, 4, 5 , 6, 8, I I, 12, 23, all upper division courses. Biology 4 also required. Major for women, 29 credits, including courses 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 13, 14, 17, I?,23, 17, $8,66, 73, 74, 84, 86. Biology 4 also required. Minor,, 2 1 credits, includinmg courses 2, 3, 4, 1, 6, 8, 1 I, 12, y 1, 73, 74 for men; 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 13, 14, 17, 18, 73, 74 for women. 2. PERSONAL AND COMMUNITY HEALTH.Fr. Offered both semesters. 2 Cr. -2 study of modern concepts and practices of health and heakhful living applied to the individual and the community. ACTIVITIES. (Men). Fr., So. I, 3, 4. PHYSICAL II. ACTIVITIES.(Women). Fr. I, 3, 4. PHYSICAL n. %, % Cr. INTRODUCTION TO HEALTHEDUCATION, PHYSICALEDUCATION,AND RECREATION. Fr. I. 2 Cr. P, brief preview of the three present day interrelated fields of heal,th education, physical education, and recreation. 1. 6. RECREATIONAL A c m m s . Fr. II. I Cr. Theory and practi,ce in teaching recreational activities, social recreation, quiet games, low organized games, noon hour activities, camp nights, relays, and modified games. Two hours per week. K. F ~ AID. T Fr., SO. 11. American Red Cross F i a t Aid Course. I Cr. I I. TEAMSPORTSAND LEAD-UPGAMES.(Men). So. I. 2 Cr. A study of technique, rules, and teaching of lead-up games for soccer, speedball, and volleyball. Team Games: Touch football, softball, speedball, soccer, and :rolleyball. Three hours per week. I 2. INDIVIDUALAND DUAL SPORTS.(Men). So. 11. 2 Cr. Theory and practice in teaching badminton, shbffleboard, handball, Aerial darts, table tennis, horsehoes, tennis, archery, golf, and bowling. Three hours per week. 2, 2 Cr. 13, 14. TEAMSPORTSFOR WOMEN.So. I, TI. Theory and practice in the coaching and o6ciating of field hockey, soccer, basketball, volleyball, and softball. Three hours per week. (OfTered 1959-60.) 17. SELF-TESTING ACTIVITIES. (Women). SO. I. I Cr. Theory and technique of t e a ~ h i n stunts ,~ and tumbling. Two .hours per week. (Offered 1958-59.) AND DUAL SPORTS.(Women). So. 11. 2 Cr. 18. INDIVIDUAL Theory and practice in teaching skatin~g,skiing, badminton, table tennis, shuffleboard, acchery, tennis, golf, and bowling. Three hours per week. (Otfered 1958-59.) 23. RHYTHMS.So. I. Folk games and gymnastic rhythms. I Cr. (Men). So. I. 2 Cr. 29. OFFICIATING. Instruction and application of technique and rules of ofliciating in football, hockey, basketball, baseball, and track. Upper Division Courses 5 I . SELF-TESTING ACTIVITIES. (Men). Jr, I. 2 Cr. Theory and practice in teachin,g individual and dual stunts, apparatus, tumbling, boxing, and wrestling. Three hours ,per week. 57. KINESIOLOGY. Prereq. Biology 4. So. I. 2 O. This is a study of ,body movements and the mechanics in the effectinlg of eflicient movements. PHYSICAL EXAMINATIONS A N D ADAPTEDPHYSICALEDUCATION. Prereq. 2 Cr. Biol. 4, and P.E. 57. Jr. 11. Procedures and interpretation of physical examinations. Analysis of functional and onganic abnormalities and suggested adapted activities for atypical cases. 58. COURSEm FIRSTAID. Prereq. 8. Jr. 11. 66. INSTRUCTOR'S I Cr. Methods and materials in .teaching ahe American Red Cross First Aid Cowst. 73. PRINC~PLES A N D CURRICULUM OF HEALTH EDUCATION A N D PHYSICAL EDUCATION. Prereq. 5. Sr. I. 3 Cr. Aims, scope and objectives d health and physical education. Analysis and evaluation of the elementary and secondary school healrh education and physical education curriculum. 74. ORGAN~ATION A N D ADMINISTRATIONOF HEALTH EDUCATION A N D PHYSICAL EDUCATION. Prereq. y. Sr. TI. 3 Cr. Problems of organization, administration, and supervision of health education and physical education. 81. COACHING OF SPORTS: FOOTBALL AND BASKETBALL. Sr. I. z Cr. Theory and techniques of coaching. Seniors only, or approval of instructor. 82. &ACHING OF SPORTS:BASEBALL AND TRACK. Sr. 11. 2 Cr. Theory and techniques of coaching. Seniors only, or a,pproval of instructor. M PHYSICAL EDUCATION. Sr. 11. I Cr. 84. TESTSAND MEASUREMENTS A survey and, evaluation of tests in physical education. (Offered 1958-59 and 1959-60. Alternate years after 1959-60.) 86. COMMUNITY RECREATION. Jr., Sr. 11. z Cr. Problems of community recreation including programs and program planning, a survey of activities, and the organization and ad,ministration of recreational work. (Offered 1958-59.) OF HEALTH EDUCATION AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION. Sr. I. 87. TEACHING See couqe 87 under Education. 2 Cr. AUGSBURG THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY INTRODUCTORY Augsburg Theological Seminary is the training school for the pastors and missionaries of the Lutheran Free Church. It offers a regular threeyear course of preparation for the Christian ministry, including both theoretical and practical training. In harmony with the Principles of the Lutheran Free Church it aims to stress particularly the training of pastors and spiritual leaders dedicated to the ideal of building Lutheran ccngregations where the Gifts of Grace are freely cultivated and nurtured under the authority of the Word and the guidance of the Holy Spirit. APPLICATION FOR ADMISSION Application for admission to the Seminary should be addressed to the Secretary of the Theological Faculty, and should include the following: 1. A formal letter of application for admission as a student in the Seminary, including a personal statement by the candidate concerning his background, including baptism, confirmation, spiritual experience, doctrinal convictions, and church membership. 2. A transcript of the candidate's record in college. 3. Two letters of recommendation from pastors. Normally one of these should be from the candidate's local church. 4. A certificate of good health. These documents should be in the hands of the Secretary of the Seminary Faculty before July first. The Committee on Admissions consists of the Faculty and the Seminary Committee of the Board of Trustees. The first year of study is always considered a probationary year. ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS The normal requirement for admission to the Seminary is the Bachelor's degree from a liberal arts college. The college course must have included the following prerequisite subjects: 2 years Greek Philosophy 1 year German, or Latin, or 2 years Norwegian In the case of mature students of outstanding ability and experience, an occasional exception from these requirements may be made by special action of the Committee on Admissions. SUGGESTED PRE-THEOLOGICAL COURSES In order that students may derive the greatest possible advantage from their theological studies, it is recommended that their college course of study, besides fulfilling requirements as to a major and a ~iiinorand, in addition to the subjects indicated above, include as many as possible of the following: 2 years English 1 year Speech 1 year Psychology 2 years History 1 semester Youth Work 1 year Natural Science Sociology, or Economics, or Political Science, or 1 year Education 1 year Typewriting All candidates for admission to the Seminary must have achieved a good academic record in their preparatory studies in college. TRANSFER OF CREDITS AND ADVANCED STANDING Students are admitted to the Seminary with the understanding that their studies are to be pursued under the direction of the Theological Faculty. Any arrangement to take a part of the theological course at another seminary must have the prior approval of the Theological Faculty at Augsburg. Advanced standing is granted in certain instances, when a student applying for admission presents a transcript of credits indicating work done in other theological seminaries of recognized standing. EXPENSES Seminary students pay no tuition. They do, however, pay a Seminary fee of thirty dollars ($30.00) per semester. This includes the general library, health, student activities and mail box fees. Unmarried students living in the dormitory receive a special grant to cover the cost of room rent. The cost of board is the same as for the College students. See under Financial Information. A graduation fee of $7.50 is payable a month before graduation. CLASS ATTENDANCE A student is expected to attend all classes regularly. Unavoidable absences may be excused by the Dean. Attendance at any conference involving absence from classes must have the approval of the Dean well in advance of the conference. EMPLOYMENT The work in the Seminary should be regarded as a full time vocation. However, when a student's circumstances require it, a limited amount of remunerative work will be permitted. This must be arranged in consultation with the Dean. Occasional preaching engagements may be accepted, but a student is not allowed to supply a vacant parish more frequently than every other Sunday. CONDITIONS AND INCOMPLETES A condition or an incomplete received at the end of the semester must be removed before the end of the following semester or within a year if the student has not re-enrolled. If incompletes and conditions are not removed within the time allowed, the condition automatically becomes a failure and the incomplete will be recorded as a passing grade only if the average of previous work is sufficiently high. SEMINARY INTERNSHIP In addition to the three years of theological study in the Seminary each student is required to spend six months in practical service, as appointed and supervised by the Committee on Service. This work is done during the summer vacations between the beginning and conclusion of the Seminary course. A limited amount of assigned collateral reading is required during the in-service period. The Seminary students are also encouraged to engage in a limited amount of practical church work during the school year either in the Twin Cities or in nearby communities. STUDENT ACTIVITIES All seminary students are members of the Concordia Society. A principal purpose of this organization is "to promote and strengthen a deeper spiritual fellowship among its members." The weekly meetings are devoted to prayer and to the consideration of student affairs. The Seminary joins with the College in a daily chapel service. During his seminary years, each student is associated with a specific congregation and is encouraged to serve there. As a united project, the Concordia Society has recently assumed responsibility for conducting Saturday noon services at the Gateway Mission. The Concordia Society promotes student participation in the InterSeminary Movement and in the Association of Lutheran Seminaries in America. On a more local level, the student body participates in a fellowship of five Protestant seminaries in the Twin Cities. The wives of the seminary students have organized as the Seminettes. They meet once a month for fellowship and for instruction in subjects relevant to their vocation. The Concordia Society publishes a semiannual magazine called Concord. GRADUATION AND DEGREES The Seminary course consists of a three-year cycle of lectures and study plus six months of practical service in the congregations. Students who complete all the requirements of the regular course are graduated with the degree of Bachelor of Theology. These requirements may be summarized as follows: 1. A minimum of 98 semester credits, including a seminar course in each of the following four major fields: Old Testament, New Testament, Church History, and Systematic Theology. 2. Courses in the Biblical languages, Hebrew and Greek, as regularly offered. 3. The attainment of an honor-point rati.0 of at least 1.5 (C+ average) throughout the three years of Seminary work. 4. Six months of practical Christian service under the direction of the Faculty C~mrni~ttee on Service. 5. The preparation of a scholarly thesis, approximately 8,000 words in length, on an approved theological subject. The subject must be submitted for faculty approval before April 15 of the Middler year and the thesis must be completed by January 10 of the Senior year. 6. A comprehensive examination, written and oral, in Old Testament, New Testament, Church History, and Systematic Theology taken during the third week of March. Written and oral examination sermons. The degree of Graduate in Theology is conferred upon the students who have fulfilled the requirements listed above with an honor point ratio of not less than 1.0 !C average) in their academic work but who have not met all the normal prerequisites for admission to the Seminary, or who have not attained an honor point ratio of 1.5 in their Seminary studies. Candidates for the Graduate in Theology degree are not required to write a thesis. COURSES OF STUDY* Theological Orientation Courses Junior Year I. THE BACKGROUND AND STRUCTURE OF THE BIBLE. A reading course giving the student a preliminary orientation in the Book which is the chief source in theological study. Geography of Bible lands. General outline of Biblical History an,d contemporaneous secular history. Brief survey of the historical t Cr. origin of the Biblical writings. THEOLOGICAL PROPAEDEUTIC. A survey of the main ,divisions of Chfistian Theology; their subdivisions; their relation to the entire field of Theology and I Cr. to the whole realm of human knowledge. A. 'With the exception of the Theological Orientation Courses, offered amual1.y for Juniors, the Seminary courses are rotated in a three-year cycle. r. INTRODUCTION TO DOGMATICS. A preliminary study of the Ecumenical Creeds, the Augsburg Gnfession, Luther's Large Catechism, and the Life of I Cr. I.ucher. Old Testament FOR BEGINNERS. A study of the essentials of Hebrew grammar, 9-10. HEBREW using Creager and Alleman's text, and the reading of selected passages from 6 Cr. Deuteronomy. (Offered I 9 5 8- 59). 11. THE PENTATEUCH.The course includes a general introduction to the books and a careful exegetical study of selected passages. (Offered 195 8-59.) 3 Cr. THE HISTORICAL BOOKS.A survey of the history of Israel with emphasis 12. on religious values and -the rise of ~mphetism. Selected passages from the 3 Cr. historical books are studied. (Offered I 9 5 8-59.) 13. THE PROPHET ISAIAH. A careful study of the Biblical data concerning the political and religious conditions of Israel and Judah, together with a survey of the contemporary history of Assyria, Syria, and Egypt. Attention is given to the beauty, sublimity, and spiritual richness of the book. (Offered 1959-60.) 3 cr. 14. THEPROPHETJEREMIAH.A studY of the political, moral, and religious trends of the time of Jeremiah. Special attention is given to Jeremiah's personal character, his Messianic hope, and to his portrayal of the struggle for spiritual freedom. (Offered 1959-60.) 3. I T . THE BOOK OF JOB. A course which aims to make clear the teaching of the Wisdom Literature of the Old Testament in regard to fundamental problems 2 Cr. of life. (Offered 1960-61.) 16. PSALMS.The course includes an historical survey, a general introduction to the larger groups, and a careful exegetical study of a number of Psalms. Reading assignments give special attention to the religious developments of the post3 Cr. Exilic period. (Offered I 960-6 I .) EXEGESIS.Review of the grammar followed by an exegetical 17, 18. HEBREW study of Amos and the cursory reading of selected passages from other books z, z Cr. in ,the Old Testament. (Offered 1 9 ~ 9 - 6 0 . ) A study of archaeological ,discoveries 19. SEMINARIN BIBLICALARCHAEOLOGY. and their significance in relation to the Bible. The co'urse consists of a number of introductory lectures followed by student presentations of assigned topics I Cr. and class discussion. (Offered 1960-61.) 4 New Testament 20-21. NEW TESTAMENT GREEK. Two years of Greek is a requirement f o r admission to the Seminary; in exceptional cases a remedial course may be taken without credit in the Seminary, with no reduction of normal load. r t . INTRODUCTION TO THE NEW TESTAMENT. A survey of the contents of the New Testament, together with the authorship, date, and purpose of the various books. The process by which these books became a New Testament Canon will be considered and also the transmission of the text in Greek manu3 Cr. scripts and early versions. (Offered 19 59-60.) i3. THE GOSPEL OF MARK. Readings from the Gospel of Mark in Greek, with selections from Luke, considered irn the historical frame of Jesus' ministry. Each student will be expected to master a knowledge of the historical outline 3 Cr. of Jesus' ministry: (Offered 1959-60.) 24. THE GOSPEL OF MATTHEW.Translation from the Greek texf with commentary of the more important discourse passages of this Gospel. Special emphasis on the study of the Jewish background of the times and of this Gospel's 3 Cr. appeal to the Jews. (Offered 1958-59.) 25. THE GOSPEL OF JOHN. The purpose and special characteristics of the Fourth Gospel, its authenticity and peculiar value. The latter part of the semester is devoted to the study of the account of Christ's passion, based on 2 Cr. the English text with the ai,d of a Gospel harmony. (Offered 1960-61.) 26. THEJEWISHSECTIONOF THE APOSTOLICCHURCH. Rapid survey of Acts This will be followed by a study of the Epistle to the Hebrews and the Epistle of James as literature written especially for Jewish Christians. (Offered 3 Cr. 1960-61.) 1-12. 27. LIFE AND EPISTLESOF PAUL. A rapid study of the life of Paul as given in Acts, the historical occasion of his epistles, and the study of selected portions in English. (Offered 1958-59.) 3 G. 28. INTERPRETATION OF ROMANS.Reading of the doctrinal portion in Greek with use of commentaries; the essence of the Gospel as set forth by Paul. T h e problem of Israel's rejection of Christ (chs. 9-1 I ) , and the section o n the Christian life (chs. 12-16) will be studied as time permits. (Offered 1960-61.) t Cr. OF EPHESIANS.In the study of Ephesians special em29. INTERPRETATION phasis is laid upon the' place of the universal Christian Church as the Body of t Cr. Christ and the spiritual goal of history. (Offered 19jg-60.) OF THE REVELATIONOF JOHN. The course aims a t a jo. INTERPRETATION mastery of the contents of the book and its interpretation in the light of Holy Scriptures in general. Special study of the forms of apocalyptic literature. (Offered 1958-59.) t Cr. Church History l o . THE EARLYCHURCH. The History of the Christian Church from the Apostolic Age to the time of Gregory the Great (590). The organization, doctrine, government, and worship of the Early Church; the downfall of heathenism in the Roman Empire, and the rise of the Papacy. The course begins with a brief survey of the Book of Acu. (Offered 1958-59.) 2 Cr. 41. THE CHURCHOF THE MIDDLEAGES. A general survey of the development of Christianity in Western Europe from 590 to the period of the Protestant Reformation. The course includes the study of the development and decay of Papacy, monastic orders, scholasticism, and of movements toward 3 Cr. reform. (Offered I 9 59-60.) A study of the causes which led to the Protestant 42. THE REFORMATION. Reformation; the Reformation itself and its results, including the Roman 3 Catholic Counter-Reformation. ( m e r e d 195 6-5 7,) This course covers the period 43. THE CHURCHAFTER THE REFORMATION. from the Reformation and up to the present time, with special emphasis on 2 Cr. the h,istory of the Lutheran Church. (Offered 1960-61.) HISTORY.Early colonization; planting of churches; 44. AMERICANCHURCH church government, religious life and worship; separation of church and state; revivals; denominationalism. The history of the Lutheran Church in America 3 Cr. is studied with special care. (Offered 1960-61.) OF CHRISTIAN DOCTRINE.A study of. the development 45, 46. THEHISTORY of Christian doctrine and its crystallization into creeds and confessions, including the Patristic, Scholastic, and Reformation periods. (Offered 1958-19.) 2 , 2 Cr. CHURCHIN THE WORLDTODAY. A study of the consti47. THE#LUTHERAN tution and work of the Lutheran Churches in the various countries of the world. Special attention to the work of the Lutheran World Federation. I Cr. Systematic Theology An inquiry into the field, sources, and 50. BASICPRINCIPLESOF THEOLOGY. 2 Cr. methods of systematic theology. (Offered 1960-61.) A N D ANTHROPOLOGY. A systematic examination of the teach5 I. THEOLOGY ings of the Bible concerning God and man. The course includes a study of the Trinity, creation, and man's fall into sin. (Offered 1960-61.) 2 Cr. A careful study of the teachings of the Bible concerning f z . SOTERIOLOGY. Christ-His Person, states, and ofice; the Person and work of the Holy Spirit; 3 Cr. the order of salvation. (Offered I 9 5 8-59.) AND ESCHATOLOGY. A study of the nature and function 53. ECCLESIOL~GY of the Church; t h e Sacraments; the doctrine of the last things. (Offered 1958-59.) z Cr. 54, 55. CHRISTIANETHICS. A study of the religious and ethical implications of the Christian experience. Special attention is given TO the application of Christian ethics t o individual, group, and public life. (Offered 1959-60.) 2, 2 Cr. j6. SYMBOLICS.A careful study of the Book of Concord. Attention is given to the genesis and development of each creed, its doctrinal significance, and its place in the present life of the Church. (Offered 1960-61.) 2 Cr. SYMBOLICS ~ AND RELIGIOUSCULTS. A comparative study 57. C Q M P A R A of ,the creeds of the great divisions of the Christian Church, and the teachings 2 Cr. of various modern religious sects and cults. (Offered 1959-60.) Practical Theology All members of the Theological Faculty give instruction in this field. A. Pastoral Theology Go. PRINCIPLESOF PASTORAL THEOLOGY. This course, which is based o n the Pastoral Epistles, comprises the historical and theoretical study of the foundations of .the pastoral office and the New Testament ministry. (Offered 1960-61.) t Cr. 61. SOUL-CAREAND THE SPIRITUALLIFE. A study of Christian experience and its varied expressions, and of the basic principles of soul-care. Collateral 2 Cr. reading from the great classics of the spiritual life. (Offered 1958-59.) 62. INTRODUCTION TO PASTORALCOUNSBLING.A course dealing with the dynamics ,underlying human behavior. Various pastoral counseling techniques are studied. The course attempts to help the student recognize deviations of personality, and to know which ones he can handle, and which ones should I Cr. be referred to more competent help. Middlers. (Offered annually.) TRAINING.The purpose of this course is 'to provide an 63. CLINICALPASTORAL opportunity for the student to learn Pastoral Care through interpersonal relations in a hospital setting. I t will include ward calling, writing of clinical notes, I Cr. special seminar and lecture sessions. Middlers. (Offered annually.) The propagation of the Gospel in new areas, including a 64. EVANGELISTICS. short survey of the methods and history of Foreign Missions, and inner missions, 2 Cr. and various types of evangelism. (Offered in 1958-59.) B. Homiletics 65. PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICEOF PREACHING.Technical and psychological r Cr. elements of preaching. Emphasis upon sermons. Juniors. 66. HOMILETICS. The application of the principles of preaching to the outlining and presentation of ,brief sermons. Emphasis upon thorough preparation and constant practice in delivery. Middlers. z Cr. 67. SERMONS.A course in the prepara~ionand delivery of sermons. Both the structural and spiritual elements are emphasized. Sermons by great preachers r G. are studied. Seniors. C. Polity, Worship, and Parish Work 70. CHURCHPOLITY.A course dealing with the Biblical theory of the congregation; o6cers, organization, and government in the epostoli~c'times; the growth of the idea of ,the Church; the idea of a free church. I and 11 Corinr Cr. thians are studied as the best source. (Offered 1960-61.) A study of the various aspects of congrega71. CHURCH ADMINISTRATION. tional organization. Methods of increasing e6ciency in the performance of the pastor's duties. Effective o6ce procedures. The practice and teaching of Christian stewardship. (Offered 1960-61.) I Cr. PROBLEMS.A series of lectures and discussions dealing with 72. PASTORAL practical problems in the pastor's work in the parish and the local community. The approach ,to the unchurched. Congregational evangelism. Making the occasional services effective. Problems of pastoral ethics. (Offered 1959-60.) I Cr. The principles and forms of public worship. A study of liturgy 73. LITURGICS. as a means of expressing and moulding religious life with emphasis on its relation to varying conceptions of the Church. (Offered 1959-60.) I Cr. An historical survey of the best selections of hymns from 74. HYMNOLOGY. the early Christian Church and the Church in Germany, Scandinavia, England, and America. Special attention is given to Lutheran hymnody. (Offered 1960-61.) I Cr. AUGSBURG THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY D. Christian Education and Sociology 76. METHODSOF PARISH EDUCATION.Studies in the application of basic principles and .methods of education to the subject matter used in catechetical instruction, Sunday schwls, Parochiai schools, and Bible classes. Emphasis upon an educational program which includes the whole parish. (Offered 1959-60.) 2 Cr. 78. THE CHURCHAND HUMANSOCIETY.A study of the relation between the Christian Church and present-day civilization and culture, and of the organized movements in contemporary society with which the Church must deal. Emphasis upon the social duties of Christians and upon the world-wide r Cr. task of the Church. The Ecumenical Movement. AND SOCIALWORK.This course is designed .to give the 79. CHRISTIANITY candidate for the ministry contact with the field of social work, and to enable him to appreciate its close relation to the work of the Church. Lectures, r Cr. reports, and institutional visits. BOARD OF TRUSTEES Officers of the Board . .President Vice-President . . Secretary . Treasurer Term Expires in 1958 MR. G. S. MICHAELSEN,Minneapolis, Minnesota Education, Universic~r of Minnesota Duluth, Minnesota The REV. D. W. LYNGDAL, Pastor, Trinity Lutheran Church Term Expires in 1959 MR. EVEN OSE, Thief River Fdls, Minnesota Contractor (retired) The REV. C . T. OLSON,Spicer, Minnesota Business Manager, Bethesda Homes Term Expires in 1960 MR. R. F. PAUTZ, Minneapolis, Minnesota Real Estate, Pautz-Franklin Realty Company Term Expires in 1961 The REV. GEORGEJ. KNUDSON, M,arinette, Wisconsin Pastor, Our Savior's Lutheran Church Austin, Minnesota MR. L. S. HARBO, Superintendent of Schools, Austin, Minnesota Tenn Expires in 1962 MR. GILBERTBERG,Seattle, Washington Business, Berg Fuel Company The REV. CLIFFORDM. JOHNSON,Minneapol,is, Minnesota Pastor, Oak Grove Lutheran Churoh. Advisory Members The REV. DR. T. 0. BURNTVEDT, Minneapolis, Minnesota President, The Lutheran Free Church DR. BERNHARD CHRISTENSEN, Minneapolis, Minnesota President, Augsburg Colle,ge and Theological Seminary AUGSBURG COLLEGE AND THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY ADMINISTRATlON . President Dean of the College Dean of the Theological Senzinary . Bzlsiness Manager Dean o f Stzldents Dean o f W o m e n Registrar; Secretary of the General Faculty Secretary o f the Theological Faculty . . . . . . Librarian Director of Placement and Testing Assistant Treasurer Director of Dez'elopment Fund .. Director of Public Relations Agent; Szcperz'isor of Buildings and Grounds Assistant Business Manager Director o f Food Services Curator of the Museum . . . .Archivist Director o f Admissions Assistant Registrar ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF Ofiice Sfaff: Beatrice Nelson, Secretary to the President; Mrs. R u t h Gamm, Office Manager, Public Relations; Mrs. Mildred Cleveland, Secretany, Public Relations M c e ; Banbara Cole, Secretary, Admissions Ofice; Mrs. Valborg Ellingson, Audio-Visual Assistant; Borghild Estness, Secretary, Registrar's O&e; Lilly Gerhard, Cashier, Treasurer's Office; Mrs. Mary Jean Holmquist, Recorder, Registrar's Oflice; Randi Langfeldt, Bookkeeper, Treasurer's Office; Bertha Lillehei, Secretary, Student Personnel Ofice; Tena Mehus, Clerk, Registrar's Office; Violet Myers, Secretary, Development Office; June Nelson, Secretary to t,he Dean of the College; Mildred Nelson, Receptionist and Switchboard Operator; Marilyn Petersen, Secretary, Placement Bureau; Lillian Peterson, Faculty Secretary, Mimeographing; Delores Rotramel, Secretary to Business Manager; Mrs. Erna Staub, Clerical Assistant, Library. Resident Counselors i n Dormitories: Memorial Hall, Philip Nelson; Gerda Mortensen Hall, Mrs. Irene G. Wolf, Delores Rotramel, Joanne Rotramel. Supervisor of Housekeeping: Olga Hermunslie. Manager of Grill: Arthur C. Engen. --- Dr. C. R. Wall and Dr. S. V. Thorson, Physicians; Ali,ce Swensen, R. N., Nurse; Myrna Hundtoft, R. N., Assistant Nurse. COMMITTEES OF THE FACULTY I I -1957-1958- Administration: Christensen, M. Quaekck, Stensvaag, Fosse, Dahlen, Miss Mortensen, Miss Joel. I Curriculum: M . Quanbeck, Christensen, Nash, Olson, Stensvaag, Miss Segolson, II I Miss Joel. Library: Helland, Nash, Landa, A. Anderson, Chrislock. I 4 Admissions and Scholarship: Miss Joel, M. Quanbeck, J. Thut, Miss Pederson, Hammarberg. I -. Student Personnel: Hammarberg, Miss Mortensen, Trautwein, P. Quanbeck. E. Anderson, Dahlen. I Athletics: %berg, E. Anderson, Kleven, Hanwick, Savold. 1 Social: Mrs. L. Peterson, Miss Mortensen, Miss Tangjerd, Otolins, Mickelberg. I Institutional Studies: R. Anderson, Kleven, Urdahl, Nelson, Wckelson. Imvocations: Holum, C h r i s l d , Thut, Miss Mortensen. (Student members also included in this committee.) Student-Faculty: M. Quanbeck, Miss Mortensen, Torstenson, Miss Cole. meinbers also included in this committee.) Reliaiozls Life: P. Ouambeck, Ozalins, Mrs. L. Peterson. (Student I Teacher Education: Johnson, Thorson, Sateren, Urdah(1. q a c u l t y Council: M. Quanbeck, A. Anderson, Miss Pederson, Landa, Holum, Trautwein. I THE FACULTY AUGSBURG THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY BERNHARD Xi. CHRISTENSEK, Th.l,I., Ph.D., President and Professor of Theology A.B., ?rugsburg Collcgr, 1911: Aupsburg Theo:ogical Seminary, 1922-25; Th.M., I'rinceton T h ~ l o g i c 3 l Seminary, 1927; Ph.D., Hartford Seminary Foundarion, r 9 zg. Additional study: Columbia, Chiago, Berlin, G~ttingen. Teaching: Oak Grove Seminary, Fargo, North Dakota, 1925-26. Pastoral work, 1928-30. At Augsburg since 1930. President since 1938. MELVINA. HELLAND,S.T.M., Ph.D., Professor of New Testament A.B., Augsburg College, 1915; C.T., Augsburg T,heological Seminary, 19 I 8 ; S.T.M., Hartford Seminary Foundation, 1919; Ph.D., 1930. Additional study: Grenoble, Chicago. Educational Missionary in Madagascar, 192 1-3 8; Professor of New Testament, Lutheran Theological Seminary, Ivory, Madagascar, 1938-40. At Augsburg since 1941. IVER B. OLSON,AM., Th.D., Professor of Systemtic Theology A.B., Augsburg College, 1931; Th.B., Augsburg Theological Seminary, 1936; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1945 ; Th.D., Chicago Lutheran Theological Seminary, 1957. Teaching: Oak Grove Seminary, 1936-39; Universitv of Minnesota, 1945-46. Pastor, Sand Creek, Wisconsin, 1939-44. Adviser to SPAN Group in Scandinavia, 1950. At Augsburg since 1945. PHIL~PA. QUANBECK,Th.D., Assistant Professor of New Testament and Rrligiotr; College Cbuplain A.B., Augsburg College, 1 9 ~ o ;Th.B., Augsburg Seminary, 195I ; Th.M., Princeton T!xuIopical Seminlry, 1914; 'I'h.D., 1957. Pastoral work, 195 1-5 3. Teaching Fellow, Princeron Theological Seminary, 1954-57. A.t A u g s b q since 1957. PAULG. ~ O K X A C K , A.B., Th.B., Assoriait- Pr~frsroro j Cb~trchHistory A.B., Augsburg Gllesr, 1942; C.T.,Augsburq Thmbgica1 Seminary, 1945; Th.B., 1947. Addition31 study: University of Chic~go.Pastor, Moose Lake, Minn., 1945-47. At Augsburg since r949. STEXSVAAG, S.T.M., Ph.D., Profrssor of OIJ Tcston:mt A. B., Augshurg Callegt, r g 3 6 ; ThB., Augsburg ~ e o l c - g i c a lSeminary, 1939; 5.TII.I.. Nzrrford Seminary Foundzrion, 1940; Ph,D., 1941. Additional study: Johns HopBins, Oslo. Pastor, Mimespolis. Mim., 1942-46. At Augsburg since 1942. J ~ H NM. DORRISFLFSNER,Ph.D., 1 , ~ c t a r r rin Church Hirf0r.y (Seminary) ,\.B., Car1h3~cCollege, r 9 3 6 : B.D., Hamma Diviniry Schoa!, 1939; S.T.M., Wsrtburg Lutheran Seminary, 1950; A.M., Univenitp of Chicago, 1953; Ph.D.. Hartford S e m i n ~ r y , 1956. Associate Professwr of Church History, Northwestern Lutheran Theological Seminary, I 9 57. LAWRENCE M. GUDMESTAD, A.B., S.T.M., Lecturer in Pastoral Counseling A.B., Augsburg College, 1939;C.T., Awgsburg Theologi3cal Seminary, 1942; S.T.M., Andover Newton 'heological Schools, 1955. Pastoral work, 19421954.Chaplain, Lutheran Deaconess Hospital, 1955-. At Augsburg since AUGSBURG COLLEGE MANNALDALDRE,M.S., Assistant Professor of Chemistry Diploma of Chemical Engineer, Estonian State University of Technology, Tallin, Estonia, 1941; M.S., University of Minnesota, 195 I. Additional study: Minnesota. Teaching: Assistant in Chemistry, Estonian State University of Technology, 1941-42.At Augsburg since 1949. ALBERTB. ANDERSON, A.M., Th.B., Instructor in Philosophy A.B., Concordia College, 195 I ; l%.B., Luther Theological Seminary, I 95 6. A.M., University of Minnesota, 1957. Additional study: University of Capenhagen. Teaching: Concordia College, 1954-5 5 ; Luther College, 1956. A t Augsburg since 1956. ERNESTW. ANDERSON,M.Ed., Associate Professor of Health and Physical Education, Basketball Coach A.B., Augsburg College, 1937; M.Ed., University of Minnesota, 1947. Teaching: High School, 1937-41.U. S. Army, 1941-46.At Augsburg since 1946. RAYMOND E. ANDERSON, A.M., Associate Professor of Speech B.S., University of Minnesota, 1946;A.M., 1950.Additional study: Minnesota. Teaching: University of Vermont, 1949. U. S. Navy, 1946. At Augsbwg since 1949. JOHN BATES,M.S., Instructor in Chemistry B.S., B.S.Ed., Ohio University, 195I ; M.S., University of M i e s o t a , 1952. Additional study: University of Minnesota. At Awgsburg since 1957. HAROLDJ. BELGUM,A.M., M. Soc. Work, Instructor in Sociology A.B., Luther College, Decorah, Iowa, 1933; A.M., University of Iowa, 1937; M. Soc. Work, University of Minnesota, 195 I. Teaching: Mission House College, Plymouth, Wis., I 934-38; Elrnhurst College, 1938-42;Lakeside School for Boys, Seattle, Wash., 1942-44.Assistant Executive Secretary, Director off Social Work Services, Lutheran Welfare Society of Minnesota. At Augsbung since 1954. HENRYJ. BERTNESS, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Education A.B., Augsburg College, 1947; A.M., University af Minnesota, 1948; Ph.D., 1955. U. S. IVavy, 1943-46.Teaching: Tacoma Public Schools, 1948-49.Teaching and pidance work: Hyline Public Schools, University of Washington, Pacific Lutheran College, Tacoma Public Schools, I 95 6-58. At A,ugsbung since 1949. (On leave of absence, 195 6-58.) CARLCHRISLOCK, Ph.D., Associate Professor of History and Polifical Science A.B., Augsbung College, 1937; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1947; Ph.D., 1955. Teaching: High School, 1939-44; Tracy Junior College, 1947-48;Augwtana College, Sioux Falls, S. D., 1948-51.At Augsburg since 1952. MARIOCOLACCI, Th.D., D.Litt., Associate Professor of Classical Languages Pontificium Atheneum Roman Major Seminary, Th.D., 1932; Pontifical Biblimcal Institute de Uibe, Rome, L.R.B., 1934; University of Naples, D.Litt., 1940. Teaching: Regional Seminary, Benevento, Itamly, 1935-40; Mario Pagano College and Normal Institute, Campobasso, Italy, 1941-49. At Augsbucg since 1952. AILENE COLE, A.M., Assistant Professor o f Speech A.B., Gustavus Adolphus College, 1936; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1949.A,dditional study: University of Minnesota. Teaching: High Schools, 1936-56. At Augsburg since 1956. K. BERNERDAHLEN,A.M., Associate Professor of English A.B., Augsburg College, 193I ; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1940.Additional study: Minnesota. Teaching: High School, 193I -39; Crosby-Ironton Junior College, 1940-41.U. S. Army Air Forces, 1942-45.At Augsburg since 1941. IVANDOSEFF,B.S., 1nstru.ctor in Art B.S., University of Chicago, 1907. Additional study: Art Institute of Chicago. Teaching: Cornell College, 19I 8-I 9; Iowa State Teachers College, 1919-21; Luther College, I 922-23; Minneapolis Art Institute, 1928-30; University of Minnesota, 1926-53. At Augsburg since I 95 y . CHARLESG. EAKIN,A.M., Instructor in M71sic A.B., Manhattan School of Music, 1 9 ~ 0A. ; M. Carnegie Institute of Tech., 1955. Additional study: University of Minnesota. At Augsburg since 1957. JACK FISHER, S.M.M., Instructor in Organ B.M., University of Texas, 1946; S.M.M., Union Theological Seminary, 1948.At Augsburg since 1955. BURTONP. FOSSE,B.B.A., B.M.E., Business Manager B.B.A., and B.M.E., University of Minnesota, 1949. U. S. A m y , 1943-46. Ind,ustrial Engineering work, 1949-53.At Aug~burgsince I 95 3. DARYLGIBSON,Ph.D., Instructor in Brass Instruments B.S., University of Minnesota, 1934; A.M., 1941;Ph.D., University of Iowa, 1947.Member of Minneapolis Symphony Orchestra, 1934-44.Teaching: University of Iowa, 1943;University of Montana, 1947-48;Gustavus Adolsphus College, 1948-52. At Augsburg since 1954. ORLOUEGISSELQUIST, A.M., Instructor in History A.B., University of Minnesota, 1943;A.M., University of Minnesota, 1956. Tea~hin,~ Bethel : College, I 954-56. At Augsburg since I 956. HARVEYH. GLOMMEN,A.B., Jnstructor in Debate A.B., Concordia College. Ad'ditional Study: University of Minnesota. Teaching: Oak Grove High School. A t Awgsburg sinmce 1917. A.M., Assistant Professor of Psychology CARLR. HAMMARBERG, A.B., Gustavus Adolphus College, 1932; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1948. A,d'ditional study: Minnesota. Teac'hing: Bethany College, Lindsborg, Kan., 1948-53. A t Augsburg since 1953. THEODORE J. HANWCK,Ph.D., Professor of Physics B.E.E., Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn, 1933; M.S., Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn, 1937; Ph.D., New York University, 1950. Teaching: Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn, 1937-38; New York University, 193842; U. S. Naval Academy, 1942-46. Rutgers University, 1946-1956. At Augsburg since I 9 5 6. MELVINA. HELLAND,S.T.M., Ph.D., Professor of Religion For statement of academic preparation and experience, see Theological Seminary Faculty listing. A . ROBERTHEMMINGSON, A.M., instructor in Economics and Business Ad- ministration A.B., Dana College, 1953; A. M. University of Nebraska, 1957. Teaching: University of Nebraska, 19 56-57. At Augsburg since 19 57. Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Chemistry JOHN R. HOLUM, A.B., St. Olaf College, 1950; Ph.D., University of Minnesota, 1954. Teaching Assistant, University of Minnesota, 1950-52. University of Maryland, 1956. U. S. Armed Forces, 1955-57. At Augsburg since 1957. MILDREDV. JOEL, A.M., Registrar, w i t h raltk of Assistant Professor A.B., Augsburg College, 1940; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1947. A,dditional study: Saskat,chewan, Minnesota, Denver. Teaching: High School, 1941-46. At Augsburg since 1947. EINAR0. JOHNSON,A.M., Assistant Professor of Edu.cation A.B., Concordia College, 1938; A.M., University of Washington, 1950. Additional study: University of Oslo, Norway and University of Washington. At Augsburg since 195 6. RALPH KERSTEN,D.D.S., Instructor in Health D.D.S., School of Dentistry, University of Minnesota, 1939. Priva,te practice, 1939-42; O s c e r , U. S. Navy, 1942-46. A.t Augsburg since 195 5. ~ I I M B. I KINGSLEY,A.M., Assisfmf P ~ U ~ P S SofMSfimtish A.B., h f a v i l l e College, 1936; A.M., Universiry of Mexico, 1944. Additional study: Co!urntia, Midne~ora, Teaching: Wagner College, Staten Lland, N. Y., rg41-42; Friends School, Brooklyn, N. Y., 1946-47. At Augsburg since 1947. BERNHARDT J. KLEVEN,Ph.D., Professor of History and Political Science A.B., Augsbung College, 1922; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1930; Ph.D., 1941. Additional study: Harvard. Teaching: High School, 192235; Wheaton College, 1946-47. At Augsburg, 1937-46, and since 1947. BJARNEE. LANDA,Ph.D., Associate Professor o f Germanic Languages A.B., Voss State College, Norway, 1925; A.B., University of Southern California, 1928; A.M., 1930; Ph.D., University of Minnesota, 1952. Teaching: High School, 1930-31; University of Minnesota, 1938-42; Fisk University, 1945-47. U. S. Office of Censorship, 1942-45. A t Augsburg since 1947. CARLW. LANDAHL,M.Mus., Assistant Professor o f Music A.B., University of Minnesota, 1931; B.Mus., Columbia School of Music, Chicago, 1933; M.Mus., 1934; B.D., California Baptist Theological Serninary, 1950. Teaching: Private Teaching, Chicago, 1931-40; Dakota Wesleyan University, Mitchell, S. D., 1940-42; Northwestern Schools, Minneapolis, 1 9 5 e . A t Augsburg since 1952. RAMONAH. LEER, A.B., Assistant Librarian A.B., Concordia College, 1954. Additional study: University of Minnesota. Teaching: Long Prairie High School, 1 9 ~ 4 - 5 6 A . t Augsburg since 1957. BERTHALILLEHEI,A.B. lnstrzrctor in English A.B., Augsburg College, 1934; Additional study: University of Minnesota. A t Augsburg 1937-40 and since 1957. GERTRUDE S. LUND, A.M., Assistant Professor of S~cretarial Science A.B., Augsburg College, 1936; A.M., University of Minnesota, 195 I . Teaching: High School, 1943-45. West Central School of Agriculture, Morris, 1945-47; Duluth Business University, 1947-48; High School, 194849. At. Augsburg since 1950. SUE LUND, A.M., 17zstrz~ctorin Edz~cation A.B., Iowa State Teachers College, 1939; A.M., University of Wisconsin, 1940. -4dditional Study: University of Minnesota. Teachin'g: Oregon, Ill. Community High School, Iowa State Teachers College, University of Minnesota General College. At Augsburg since 1958. RUTH A. MARFELL,A.M., lnstructor in Library Science B.S., University of Minnesota, 1940; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1954. Teaching: High Schools in Minnesota, 1941-56; University of Minnesota, Summers 1952, 1953. At Augsburg since 1957. ERWIND. MICKELBERG, A.B., Instructor in Anatomy A.B., Augsburg College, 1954. A,dditional study: Columbia, Minnesota. Teaching: Atwater High School, 19 54-5 6. A t Augsburg since 19 5 6. JOEL C. MICKELSON,Ph.D., l n s t r ~ ~ c t oinr English A.B., University of Minnesota, I 9 5 I ; A.M. University of Pennsylvania, 1955; Ph.D., 1956. A t Augsburg since 1956. RAYMONDMIESNIEKS,A.M., lnstrurtor in German A.B., Concordia College, 195 I ; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1913. Teaching: University of Minnesota, 19 5 5-57. At Augsbung since 1957. GERDAMORTENSEN,A.M., Dean o f W o m e n w i t h rank o f Professor B.S., University of Minnesota, 1923; A.M., Columbia University, I 928. Additional study: Minnesota. Teaching: Junior High School, 1917-21; Hankow Private School, Hankow, China, 1934-35. A t Augsburg since 1923. ARTHURNASH, Ph.D., Professor o f Biology A.B., Augsburg College, 1922; Ph.D., University of Minnesota, 1938. Additional study: Minnesota; Seminar to Australia, 1934-35. U. S. Army Air Force, 1942-46. Dean, Augsbung College, 1946-50. A t Augsburg since 1922. EDORC. NELSON,M.Ed., Associate Professor o f Physical Education and Coach o f Football and Baseball A.B., Augsburg College, 1938; M.Ed., University of Minnesota, 1948. Teaching: High School, 1938-41. U. S. Army, 1941-46. At Augsburg since '946. CATHERINENICHOLL, A.M., Instructor in English A.B., Hope College, 1953; A.M., University of Michigan, 1954. Teaching: Colby Jr. College, 1954-55; Bradford Jr. College, 1955-56; South Oregon College, 1956-57. A t Aug~bur.gsince 1957. IVERB. OLSON,M.A., Th.D., Professor o f Scandinavian For statement of academic preparation and experience, see Theological Seminary Faculty listing. KARLISOZOLINS,A.B., Th.B., Instrzrctor in Religion A.B., Augsburg College, 1 9 5 1 ; B.Th., Augsburg Theological Seminary, I 9 5 2. Additional study: Minnesota. A t Augsburg since I 9 5 5. HOWARDE. PEARSON,A.M. lnstructor in Physical E d ~ c a t i o n A.B., Augsburg College, 1953 ; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1957. A t Augsburg since I 9 5 6. ANNE PEDERSON,A.M., Associate Professor of English A.B., Augsburg College, I 93 2; A.M., University of Minnesota, I 947. Additional study: Minnesota, 'Columbia. Teaching: High School, I 945 -46; San Mateo Junior College, Calimfornia, one semester, 1946. A t Augsburg 1932-44, and since 1946. K A ~ E R I NPETERSON, E M.S., Assistant Professor of Home Economics B.S., South Dakota State College, 1936; M.S., State University of Iowa, 1939. Additional study: University of Minnesota. Teaching: High Schools in South Dakota, 1936-38; University of Minnesota, 1940-56. A t Augsburg since 195 6. LAVONNE PETERSON, A.M., Assistant Professor of Physical Ed?ccation for Wmen A.B., Augsburg College, 1950; A.M., University of Montana, 1953. Additional study: Minnesota, Montana, Ma,cPhail School of Music. A t Augsburg since 1950. 1952. High School administration, hfantorville, Minn., I 929-36. Teaching: Waldorf College, 1936-3 8 Registrar, Augsburg College, I 939-46; Dean, 1942-46 and since 1950. A t Augsburg since 1938. A. QUANBECK,Th.D., Assistant Professor of New Tcstnrnelzt arzd Religion; College Chaplain For statement of academic preparation and experience, see T h Seminary Faculty listing. ILIP . t Augsburg since 1957. of Minnesota, 1 9 ~ 5 - 5 7 A LAND B. SATEKEN,A.M.,. Professor of Music University of Minnesota, 1940-43. Educational Director, Ci Service, 1944-46. A t Augsburg 1941-43, and since 1946. MAYOSAVOLD,A.B., Associate Professor of Mz~sic of Minnesota, :928-44; Washington State College, Summer 19 3 burg since 1944. SOBERG,A.B., C.T., Professor of Mathematics A. B. Augsburg Col,lege, 1926; C.T., Augsburg Theological Additional study: Minnesota. A t Augsburg since 1926. ORGE G. SONNACK,A.B., Th.B., Associafe Professor of Religion For statement of academic preparation and experience, see Theologi inary Faculty listing. UL SONSTENG,A.B., Instrzlctor in Home Economics A.B:, Augsburg College, 1974. Additional study: Universi Teaching: Hinckley High School, 195 5-5 6; Graduate- Assi TH JOHN M. STENSVAAG, S.T.M., Ph.D., Professor of Religion For statement of academic -preparation and experience, see Theological Seminary Faculty listing. MERTONP. STROMMEN,A.M., Th.B., Lecturer i n Religion A.B., Augsburg College, 1913; C.T., Augsburg Theological Seminary, 1944; Th.B., 195 I ; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1955. Additional study: Minnesota. Pastor, Mora, Minnesota, 1944-47. At Augsburg since 1947. OLAF H. SWENSON,A.M., Assistant Professor of Sociology A.B., Gustavus Adolphus College, 1943; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1950. Teaching: Gustavus Adolphus College, 1947-49, 1950-51. Probation OBce, Hennepin County, 195 I - . A t Augsburg since 1953. AGNESB. TANGJERD, A.M., Associate Professor of Library Science A.B., St. Olaf College, 1920; B.S., in L.S., University of Minnesota, 1939; A.M., 1944. Additional study: Minnesota. Zion Society for Israel, 1922-28. Teaching: High School, 1929-36. Eau Claire Public Library, 1936-38. A t Augsburg since 1940. Ph.D., Associate Professor of English GERALDH. THORSON, A.B., Augsburg College, 1943; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1948; Ph.D., Columbia University, 1957. U. S. Army, 1943-46. Teaching: Wagner College, 1951. A t Augsburg since 1946. JOHN THUT,A.B., M.Mus., Associate Professor of Voice A.B., Goshen College, 1923; B.Mus., American Conservatory of Music, 1929; M.Mus., 1936. Additional study: Minnesota; Northwestern University. Private work in singing with Rollin Pease, Charles LaBerge, Aksel Schiotz. Special studies with Theodore Harrison and Martial Singher. Teaching: Bethel College, 1924-27; American Conservatory of Music, 193144; Colorado State College of Education, 1946-47. YMCA War Prisoners Aid, England and Belgium, 1944-46. At Augsburg since 1947. VERATHUT,B.Mus., Instructor in Piano B.Mw., American Conservatory of Music, 1927. Additional study: American Conservatory of Music and Minnesota; Master Class Work with Silvio Scionti; Robyn Normal Teachers Training Course; studied under Kurt Wanieck. Teaching: American Conservatory of Music, 1926-46; Colorado state College of Education, 1946-47. A t Augsburg since 1947. JOEL S. TORSTENSON, A.M., Associate Professor o f Sociology A.B., Augsburg College, I 9 3 8 ; A.M., University of Minnesota, I 940. Additional stud(y: Minnesota. Director of Education and Public Relations, Midland Cooperative Wholesale, 1945-47. A t Augsburg I 93 8-42, and since 1947. MARVINE. TRAUTWEIN, A.M., Associate Professor of Psychology A.B., University of Nebraska, 1935; A.M., Columbia, 1940. Addi,tional studmy: Hamard, Hawaii, Minnesota. Teaching: High School, 193 6-42; Dean, Norfolk Junior College, 1942. Staff, Education and Training O&cer, V. A., Fort Snelling, 1946-48. Research Assistant and Counselor, Universiny of Minnesota, 1948-50, and 1 9 5 3 - 5 ~ .U. S. A m y Air Force, 1942-46. A t Augsburg since 19 50. ERLINGJ. URDAHL,A.M., Associate Professor o f Biology A.B., Conmrdia College, 1930; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1940. Additional study: Minnesota. Teaching: High School, 193 1-3 1 Principal, Cannon Falls, Minnesota, 193 5-41. A't Augsburg since 1943. CAROLL 0. SATRE,A.B., Th.B., lnstrzlctw in Religion A.B., University of Iowa, 1943; Th.B., Luther Theological Seminary, 1945. Pastor of St. Paul's Lutheran Church, Minneapolis, since 1957. A t Augsburg first semester, 1957. ARLENSTENSLAND, A.B., Graduate Assistant in Mathematics A.B.. Augsburg College, I 9 5 6. Additional study: Luther Theological Seminary. At Augsbung since 1956. ALP EIKAAS,A.M.. fnstructor in Norwegian Statens Larersk, Oslo, 1946; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1950. Additional study: Oslo University and Minnesota. Teaching: Elementary and high schools in Norway, 1946-48; Adult Ed. Dept., (Evening classes) ; YWCA, Minneapolis, 1952-56; University of Minnesota, 1948-52. A t Augsburg, 1956-57. MARYHELEN HAAS,M.S., Assistant Professor of Home Economics A.B., Upland College, 195 1 ; M.S., University of California, 1952. Additional study: University of Minnesota. Teaching: Upland Academy, 195152; Upland College, 1912-54; University of Minnesota, 1954-56. A t Augsburg, 1956-57. DONALDHELLAND,B.S., Instrz~ctorin Accounting B.S., Lewis & Clark College, 1950. Additional study: Au,gsburg Theological Seminary. At Augshurg, I 9 56-57. R A D O ~ NJONES, A B.S., ln~tructorin Library Science B.S., University of Minnesota, 1952. Additional study: University of Colorado. Teaching: Elementary schools, Great Falls, Mont., Edina, Minn. At Augsburg, 1956-17. FACULTY BRUCELUNKLEY,B.S., Instructor in Music B.S., University of Minnesota, I 95 I. Additional study: Minn A~gsburg, 1 95 5 - 5 7. MILTON, AM., Instructor in English A.B., University of Minnesota, 1948; A.M., 1951. Additional study: Minnesota. Armed Forces, 1943-46. At Augsburg, I 949-57. JOHN JAMESW. NOEHL, B.B.A., Instructor in Business Administration B.B.A., University of Minnesota, I 95 5. Additional study: University of Minnesota. A.t Augsburg, 19 56-57. ROLFE KERMIT VANDERBILT, Ph.D., Instri~ctorin English A.B., Lucher College, 1947; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1949; Ph.D., 195 6. Teaching: Wartburg College, I 95 I - 5 3 ; University of Minnesota, 1954-57.At Augsburg, 1956-57. SCOTTD. WALTON, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Business Administration and Economics B.S., University of Minnesota, 1947; M.B.A., Harvard University, 1949; P,h.D., Iowa State College, 1953. Teaching: Iowa State College, 1949-52. Universi,ty of Minnesota, I 95 2-53. At Augsburg, 195 3-57. COLLEGE, 1956 With the degree of Bachelor of Arts Anderson, Curtis R. Anderson, Deloris Ann . Anderson, Norman E. . Anderson, Edward William Andress, I. Shelby Barber, Robert Eugene Bartel, Henry Paul . .Minneapolis Lamberton Ashland, Wis. Fargo, N. D. Saginaw, Mich. .Hastings Boraas, J. Sherman . . .Dawson Britton, Paul R. Leavenworth, Kansas Brodin, Arlen George . . . . . . .Minneapolis Brue, Donald Wayne . . . . . . .Minneapolis Carrelli, Robert A. . . . Christensen, Orla J. . . . Christianson, Mary Joyce - Minneapolis . .Clarkfield Knapp, Wis. Dickens, Claire Mae Harrisburg, S. D. Dongoske, Robert Frank . Mound Dreyer, Earl Edwin Ferndale, Wash. Dumpys, Hans George . . .Hutchinson Eckhoff, Donald E. Field, Marvin William Fitch, Gary D. . . Fowlds, Carol Marie . . . . . .Osseo Minneapolis Gehring, Farolyn Johnson Minneapolis Gilbert, Verner Lloyd . . . . . . . .Duluth Gilbertson, Nora M. Frontier, Sask., Canada Gjengdahl, Robert Allen . . . . .Minneapolis Grinde, Lloyd C. . . . . . . Estherville, Iowa . Rugby, N. D. Gunderson, Eulah Irene Hagen, Elizabeth Gerda . .Montevideo Hagen, Harold L. . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Hanggi, Glen &en . . . . . . . . . . .St. Paul Hanson, Ruth Ellen . . . . Aikin Haugen, James S. . . . . . . . . . Minneapolis Haynes, John W. . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Helgerson, Luurayne Renoro Mt. Sterling, Wis. Holzinger, Robert A. . . . . .Minneapolis Honstad, Janet Marie . Hoversten, momas H. . . Howard, Charles Henry . Hsiao, Andrew Keh-hsieh . Alden, low . .Lake Crysta Hunt, Elaine Helen Jha, Anil Kumar Larson, Donald Rae Larson, Melvin W. . Larson, Robert Duane Newman Grove, Nebr. Lee, Russell Curtis . . . . . . Fosston Lockwood, Robert Rae . . .Minneapolis Lower, Carolyn Elizabeth . . Minneapolis Ludviksen, Stanley B. .Portland, Ore. Lundin, Harvey Allen Main, Ronald C. .Portland, Ore. . . Meredith, Patricia Jo-Anne . . .Minneapolis Moen, Ardell John . . . . .Hillsboro, N. D. Mortensen, Elizabeth Anne . Minneapolis Moylan, Robert Laverne . Spokane, Wash. Ose, Roger . Overlund, Ervin K. , Pearson, James Kenneth Pederson, James Lowell Petersen, Marilyn J. Peterson, Russell Jerome Radde, Robert Edward Roos, Robert Allen Rorvig, Bruce W. . Rundquist, Bertil . . Rykken, Franklyn E. Saastad, Jerrald A. Sar5, Donohue R. Solem, Duane J. . Sorum, Ann Carlson . Steenberg, Evelyn Chanco . Minneapolis Stensland, Arlen H. . . Portland, N. D. Stoa, Harold Merlyn . . . . . Minneapolis Swanson, Allen John . . . Cloquet Tader, David Leon Thompson, John . , . Staples . .Minneapolis .McGregor Madison, Wis. Thompson, Theodore T. Twiton, Margaret Halen . . . . . Stephen Estherville, Iowa Warnes, Wanda E. Woiden, Gerhard P. . Fargo, N. D. Ysteboe, Ruth COLLEGE, 1957 With the degree of Bachelor of Arts Anfinsen, Arthur Morris Jr. Armstrong, James William Aranson, Donald W. . . . Arvidson, Kenneth Baker, Stanley B. Berg, Richard Lloyd Berg, Sidney . . Bernier, Jack L. . . Berntsen, Rita Maxine . . Beyers, James Russell M. Bockhaus, Mary Gail Borman, Dennes L. . Braseth, Mary Ann . Burke, Dorothy Ann . Hopkins St. Paul Minneapolis Rockford, Ill. . Minneapolis .Minneapolis , .Minneapo!is . . .Minneapolis Escanaba, Mich. .St. Louis Park ... . Mound , .Minneapolis . .Amery, Wis. Minneapolis , . Ingebretson, E. Arlene Minneapolis Jamieson, Robert Grant Jensen, Carl A. . . . . . Jespersen, Morris Gene Johanson, Eldri Ruth . Johnson, Marshall Duane Johnson, Ralph Stanley Johnson, Ronald Clarence Johnson, Wilgard G. , Koltved, Leon M. Koupins, Alfreds Egons Knox, Philip S. . . . Kolden, Lois Jeanette Minneapolis Racine, Wis. St. Paul . . Dalton Middle River . . . . . Duluth . . St. Paul . . . Herman Rockford, Ill. .Minneapolis . .Minneapolis Portland, Ore. . . Bagley Loidig, Anneliese . . . . . . . willmar Christianson, Harlan Charles James William Minneapolis ~ ~. . ~ l i conyers,L ~ ~ R ~~ . ~ ~ ~ b i ~~ Lanning, ~~ t~ . .Minneapolis Larson, Patricia Ann st. paul Co[nelius, Jane Collins Larson, Richard John . . . . . Kerkhaven Larsson, Nancy Elaine . Wahpeton, N. D. Dahl, Linnea M. Minneapolis Laufenburger, Barbara A. . . . . . . .Roseau Lecander, Roger V. . . Menomonie, Wis. Emery, Curtis V. . Minneapolis . .. . . . . . . Fasstan Lee, Harris W. Engedal, C. Gayle , Minneapolis . .Minneapolis Lindsley, Dale A. Faust, Daniel Gordon Valley City, N. D. . . . . .Lake Lillian Flann, Duncan D. . . Forss, Grace Lois . . .Minneapolis Franzmeier, Richard Allan Minneapolis Minneapolis Freedland, David A. Jr. . . Gehring, Virgil Robert Minneapolis Gibson, '~ruce Allen . . . . Lamberton . . Minneapolis Gilbert, Barbara Ann Glasoe, James Lowell . .Minot, N. D. Grant, Gloria Helen . Cumberland, Wis. Graus, Gilbert L. . . . .McGregor . . . Benson Grimstad, Jason . . Minneapolis Grinde, Raymond A. Gutzmann, Gordon Keith . St. Paul Hamre, Paul Andrew Hofflander, Thomas M. Holmes, Dean Karstens Holmgren, Charles Gordon Holt, Evereti V. Minneapolis Minneapolis Cannon Falls St. Paul . . Carver Mackey, Roger Clarence Main, Christine Munson Manguson, Jean Marie Martin, Gerald A. . Mindrum, Gerald . . Moe, Erwin John . . Monson, Harley C. . . Moren, Orval Kenneth . Nelson, David J. Nelson, Victor E. . Nielsen, Bernard G. Norman, James A. Nyhus, ,Paul Luther Ohlin, Olson, Olson, Olson, Olson, Olson, ... John L. Beverly JoAnn David W. . Jeanetie I. . John H. . Oscar E. Jr. . Minneapolis . .Atwater . .Tracy .Minneapolis Minneap~lis Excelsior Minneapolis .Mentor . . Minneapolis Whitehall, Mich. . .Minneapolis . . . . .Minneapolis Cumberland, Wis. . Minneapolis Cottonwood New London Minneapolis Cottonwood . .Mound ~ Ose, Gaylen Oslund, Robert C. Thief River Falls .. . St. Paul Paton, Richard James Peterson, W. Fred . Pickering, Donald M. . . Plumedahl, James Duane .Minneapolis Minneapolis St. Paul Robbinsdale Rasmussen, Joyce Marie . . Rodvik, Marvin S. Rokke, Robert John . Rovick, Doris Jean . . Minneapolis .Minneapolis Strandquist .Minneapolis . . . Donnelly Sather, Judith Ann Schuldt, Kenneth Edward Minneapolis Seaver, Raymond E. . Minneapolis , .Minneapolis Sherry, Richard J. . . Skovholt, Verna Joanne Mooreton, N. D. Snider, Neal E. . . Pembina, N. D. Sorenson, Peggy-Joyce Sunde, John P. Swenson, Darwin Warren Minneapolis Minneapolis Lake Lillian Tamminen, Joon Katherine Stambaugh, Mich. Tebben, Peter J. Sebeka Bod@, Norway Thomassen, lvar . Thompson, Rodney F. Minneapolis Trelstad, Gordon Anthony Minneapolis Vevle, Richard Harold Minneapolis Warme, Thomas Martin Welckle, John Edwin Welde, Ronald 6. Minneapolis Woad Lake Minneapolis Zinn, Wilton Harley . St. Paul SEMINARY, 1956 With the degree of Bachelor of Theology Berntsan, Rudolph E. Carlsen, Glenn T. . Goodrich, Quentin A. . Edinburg, N. D. Minneapolis .Minneapolis Lyngdal, Lloyd W. Duluth Rimmereid. Arthur V.. New Rockford, N. D. With degree of Graduate in Theology Unseth, Malcolm Wulff Rockford, Ill. SEMI NARY, 1957 With the degree of Bachelor of Theology Hanska Minneapolis Newfolden Evenson, Leland E. Helland, Donald E. Huglen, Erling S. B. Nyhus, Edward 0. Sandness, Albert J Shiell, James L. Cumberland, Wis. La Moure, N. D. Hoffman With degree of Graduate in Theology Anderson, Eugene C. Elness, Jerome Willmar Garfield Nelson, Maynard L. Salem, Ore. STUDENT REGIS= STUDENT ENROLLMENT, 1956-1957 College First Semester Class Men Women Second Semester I Total Men .. Senior Junior . . Sophomore Freshman Speciol . Fr. Nurse (S. H.) Fr. Nurse (D. H.) Jr. Nurse (D. H.) Total Total College Enrollment, 1 956-1957 Clan Men Senior . . . . . Junior . . .. . Sophomore . . Freshman .... Special . . . ... Fr. Nurse (S. H.) Fr. Nurse (D. H.) Jr. Nurse (D. H.) Total Women - - 523 433 Total Theological Seminary, 1956-1957 Semester II Semester I Men Third Year Second Year First Year Special Total Women 8 I Men 10 8 8 10 8 I - - - 27 1 26 Women Total Women Total TOTAL ENROLLMENT, 1956-1957 COLLEGE Men Students Women Students Total SEMINARY Men Students . Women Students Total Total enrollment , , STUDENT ENROLLMENT, 1957-1 958 COLLEGE First Semester Class Men Women Second Semester Total Men Senior Junior . . . . . . Sophomore . . . Freshman . . . . . Special ..... Fr. Nurse (S.H.) Fr. Nurse (D. H.) Jr. Nurse (D. H.) Total Total College Enrollment, 1957-1958 Class Men Senior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .&3 Junior . . . . . . . . . . . . . W Sophomore . . . . . . . . . . I29 Freshman . . . . . . . 195 Special . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Fr. Nurse (S. H.) . . . . . Fr. Nurse (D. H.) . . . . . Jr. Nurse (D. H.) ...... Total ........... 520 Women 27 39 81 130 16 88 38 32 451 Total Women Total Theological Seminary, 1957-1958 Semester I Semester II Men Men Third Year . Second Year First Year . . Special . . Total Men 8 8 7 Total TOTAL ENROLLMENT, 1957-1958 COLLEGE Men Students Women Students Total SEMINARY Men Students Women Students Total Total enrollment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . Deducting those counted more than once SUMMARY OF GRADUATES SEMINARY Total COLLEGE Total Total Graduates Page Page Academic Administration . . . . . 34 Accounts, Payment of . . . . . . . . . 16 Accreditation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Admission. College . . . 34 . . . 96 Admission. Seminary . Administration . . . . . . . . 108 Administrative Staff . . . . . . 108 Advanced Standing . . . . . Aims. Fundamental . . . . . . . Alumni Association. The . . . . . . Ancient and Classical Languages . Archives. The . . . . . . . . . . . Art . . . . . . . . . . . . Athletics . . . . . . . . . . Attendance. Chapel .. .. Attendance. Class . . . AudieVisual Education .... Augsburg Foundation. The . . . Awards . . . . . . . . . . Diaconate . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48 Dining Hall . . . . 2 11. 6 Discipline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Distinction. Degree with . . . . . . . . 41 Divisional Organization . . ..54 Dramatics . . . . . 30. 64 Band 31. 7 0 Biology. Department of . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 Board. Estimate of Cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 . . . . 107 Board of Trustees . Buildings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Business Administration. Curriculum . . . 46 Business Administration and Economics 80 Calendar . . . . 4 . . 36 Cancellation 31. 7 0 Cantarians . . . . . . 21 Chapel Service. The . 88 Chemistry. Department of Choir . . . . . . . 31. 7 0 Church History (Seminary) . . . . 103 .. 59 Classical Languages . . . . Classification of Students . . . . . . 37 Clubs . . . . 30. 31. 99 . . . 29 Cc-curricular Program . . 109 Committees of the Faculty . Community Standards and Discipline . 27 Conditions . . . . . . . . . . 38. 98 . 9 Control. Financial Support and . . . . . . . . . 22 Convocation . 27 Coordinator of Student Activities Counseling . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Course Fees . I . . . . . 15 Courses of Study. College . . . . 53 Credits . . . 41. 53 . . . 42 Curriculums . Degrees Dentistry. Pre-Dental Courses . 39. 99. 100 . 50 Economics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Educational Plant . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Electives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Elimination of Students . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20. 98 Engineering. Pre-Engineering Course . . 5 0 English. Department of . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 0 Enrollment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 Entrance Requirements. College . . . . 34 Evening School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Examinations ............. 38 Expenses .......... Faculty. The Fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Financial Assistance . . . . . . . . . Financial Information . . . . . . . . Financial Support and Control ............... Fine Arts Food Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Forensics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foundation. Augsburg . . . . . . . . . . . . . French . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 26 31 10 66 General Information . . . . . 5 Geography ........ -74 German ...... . . . 65 Grade Values . . . . 39 Graduates . . . . . . . . 120 Graduates--(1870-1957) Summary of 125 Graduation Requirements , .39. 99 Grants-in-aid . . . . 20 Greek . ........... 59 . Health and Physical Education . . 73 25 Health Service . . . . . . . . . . . . Hebrew . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60. 101 High School Teaching. Curriculum 44 Historical Sketch . . . . . . . . . . 6 History. Department of . . . . . . 72 Home Economics. Department of 83 45 Home Economics. Vacations in Homiletics . . . . . . . . . 105 Honor Pbnfs . . . . . 39. 41 Honors . . . . . . . . . Hospital Affiliation . . . . . Housing . . . . . . . . . . . . Humanities. Division of the Page Page . . . . .33. 41 . . . . . . . . 13 . . . . 26 Polity. Worship. and Parish Work . . . .105 Practical Theology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .104 Prizes. Scholarships and . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Probation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37 Psychology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Publications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Purpose .................... 5 . . . 59 . Incompletes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38. 98 Intercollegiate. Athletics. Purpose and Philosophy of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Journalism . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Lower Division Requirements . Laboratories. Natural Science Latin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Law. Pre-Law Courses . . . . Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Library Science ......... Loan Funds . . . . . . . . Location . . . . . . . Majors . ............. 40 Male Chorus . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31, 70 Mathematics, Department of 92 Medical Staff . . . . . . 109 Medical Technology . . . . . . . .13, 48 Medicine, Pre-Medic Courses . . . . . . 5 l Membership in Educational Associations 10 Ministry, Preparation for the . . . .42, 97 Minors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40. Missionary Work. Preparation for . . 43 Modern Languages. Department of . 65 Museum. The ... . . 11 Music. Department of . . . 68 Music Fees . . . . . 15 Music. Organizations 31 70 . Natural Sciences and Mathematics. Division of . . . . . New Testament (Seminary) . . Norwegian. Courses in . . . Numbering of Courses . . Nursing. Pre-Nursing Courses . . Nursing. Affiliation with Schools of Old Testament (Seminary) Oratory ......... Organ . . . . . . . . . . . Organizations. Student . . Orientation . . 86 1 02 66 53 49 13 . . . . 101 31, 64 . . . . . 70 30. 99 25 77 . Parish Work. Preparation for Pastoral Theology . . . . . . Payment of Accounts . . . . . . . Personnel Services. Student Philosophy. Department of . . . . . Physical Education. Department of Health and . . . . . Physics. Department of ... Piano . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Placement Service for Graduates . Political Science . . . . . . . . . . . Recreation . . . . . . . . . . . . ..22. 32 Records . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Refunds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Registration. Change of . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Religion and Philosophy. Division of . . 55 Religious Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Residence Requirement . . . . . . . . . 41 Room Costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Scandinavian Language and Literature 66 Scholarships and Prizes . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Secretarial Studies . . . . . . . . . . . 82 Secretarial Work Curriculum . . . . 52 Seminary. Admission . . . . . . 96 Seminary. Faculty . . . . . . . . . . .110 Seminary. Courses of Study . . . . . . 100 Seminary. Expenses . . . . . . . ..14. 98 Seminary. Graduation and Degrees . . 99 . Seminary . . . . Internship . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 Social and Recreational Activities . . . . . 22 Sociology. Department of . . 75 Social Sciences. Division of the . . 72 Social Work Curriculum . . . . . . 47 Span . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Spanish . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 Special Programs of Study ..... 13 Speech. Department of . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Student Activities. Coordination of . 27 Student Community Life . . . . . 21 Student Government . . . 2 8 Student Personnel Services . . . 23 Student Society. The . . 27 Systematic Theology . . 103 Table of Contents . Teacher's Certificate . . . . . . Teaching Curriculum . . . . Testing . . . . . . . . . . Theology. College Preparation for Theological Orientation Courses Theological Seminary. Augsburg Transfer and Advanced Standing . Trustees. B w r d of . . . . . . . . . . Tuition and Fees . . . . . . . . . 37 41 University Courses . . . Upper Division Requirements Veterans. Admission of Voice . . 35 70 Augsburg College is located on Twenty-first Avenue South between Seventh and Eighth Streets South with administrative ofices located in Science Hall on Seventh Street a t Twenty-first Avenue South. The college may be reached, via public transportation on the following lines: 1 . The Franklin bus t o Twenty-first Avenue South and Franklin 2. The Minnehaha Falls or Fort Snelling bus t o Twenty-first Avenue South and Riverside 3. The Plymouth-East Twenty-fifth Street bus to Seventh Street and Cedar Avenue 4. The Olson Highway bus t o Seventh Street and! Cedar Avenue &h+mdkce may de a&ued a a &ellowa; ADMISSION TO THE COLLEGE-Requests for bulletins, application blanks, application for employment blanks, information regarding registration and admission procedure and requirements for admission. OfFice of Admissions ADMISSION TO THE Theological Seminary. SEMINARY-Information and requests for admission t o the Secretary of the Theological Faculty EVALUATION OF CREDITS-Transcripts of credits, requirements for graduation, transfer of credits, scholastic progress, and withdrawal of matriculated students. O f i c e of the Registrar HOUSING OF STUDENTS-Questions pertaining specifically to housing and dormitory life. Dean of Students For information that does not appear t o be covered above Augsburg College and Theological Seminary Minneapolis 4, Minnesota
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Augsburg College Catalog, 1954-1956
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Augsburg College Catalog, 1954-1956
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AUGSBURG COLLEGE AND THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY Minneapolis 4, Minnesota Founded 1869 CATALOG RECORD FOR 1954 - 1955 and 1 955 - 1956 ANNOUNCEMENTS FOR 1956 - 1957 and 1957 - 1958 VOL. XVIII, NO. 1 CATALOG NUMBER JANUARY-FEBRUARY, 1956 THE AUGSBURG BULLETIN Published bi-monthly and one a...
Show more AUGSBURG COLLEGE AND THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY Minneapolis 4, Minnesota Founded 1869 CATALOG RECORD FOR 1954 - 1955 and 1 955 - 1956 ANNOUNCEMENTS FOR 1956 - 1957 and 1957 - 1958 VOL. XVIII, NO. 1 CATALOG NUMBER JANUARY-FEBRUARY, 1956 THE AUGSBURG BULLETIN Published bi-monthly and one additional issue in April by Augsburg College and Theological Seminary at Minneapolis, Minnesota. Entered as second-class matter March 21, 1947, at the post office at Minneapolis, Minnesota, under the act of August 24, 1912. TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE Academic Calendar 4 General Information 5 Financial Information 14 Student Community Life 21 - 33 The College 33 Academic Administration - Curriculums 4.2 53 Courses of Study 55 Division of Religion and Philosophy Division of the Humanities - 59 . 72 Division of the Natural Sciences and Mathematics .-----.......-86 ...... Division of the Social Sciences The Theological Seminary 94 General Requirements 94 ----------.----- Courses of Study 97 104 Board of Trustees Committees of the Faculty LO6 - 1 The Faculty Graduates Student Enrollment Index 1 0 1 7 5 1 1 8 121 CALENDARS For 195657 and 1957-58 FIRST S E m 1 957-58 1956-57 Freshman Days Sept. Sept. 12-15 Registration !%pt. 11-14 Sept. 17, 8:oo a.m. College Classes 'bgin Sept. 16, 8:oo t m Sept. 17, 8:00 a.m. Seminary Convenes Sept. 16, 8:00 a.m. Sept. Late Registration Fee sept. 19 Oct. 19-21 Homecoming Nm. 1-3 Nov. 13 End of first half of Semester Nov. !%pt. 11-16 20 10-11 I3 Thanksgiving Recea Nov. 28, 29 Dec. 19, 4:so p.m. Christmas Recess begins Dec. so, 4:2o p.m. Jan. 3, 8:00 a.m. Classes Resume Jan. 6, 8:00 a.m. Jan. 21-25 College Examinations Jan. 22-28 Jan. 22-25 Seminary Examinations Jan. 23-28 Jan. First Semester Ends Jan. 28 NOV. 22, 23 2 j Jan. 14-30 Registration for h d Jan. 16-3 I Semester SECOND SEMESTER Jan. 31, 8:00 a.m. Classes begin Feb. 3, 8:00 a.m. Feb. 4 Late Registration Fee FA. 6 Feb. Lincoln's Birthday Feb. I 2 12 Mar. 30 End of first half of Semester April April 17, 4:zo p.m. Easter Recess begins April 2, 4:2o p.m. April 23, 8:oo a.m. Easter Recess ends April 8, 8:oo a.m. May 24 Seminary Commencement May 28 May 24-31 College Examinations May 23-29 May 30 Decoration Day h,fa~ 30 June Baccalaureate Service June I College Commencement June 2 2 June 3 2 GENERAL INFORMATION PURPOSE Augsburg College is a four-year liberal arts college sponsored by the Lutheran Free Church for the purpose of giving young people an opportunity to obtain a broad education in a Christian environment. In addition to securing a general education, students may prepare themselves for such vocations as high school teaching, business administration, social work, medical technology, secretarial work, parish work, and missions. They may prepare for further study in the fields of dentistry, engineering, law, medicine, nursing, and theology, as well as for graduate study in various fields. Augsburg Theological Seminary, with its facilities on the same campus, offers a three-year course of study leading to a Bachelor of Theology degree. Its chief purpose is to prepare pastors and missionaries for the Lutheran Free Church. LOCATION Augsburg College and Theological Seminary is located in the Riverside Park area of Minneapolis, across the Mississippi River from the University of Minnesota and within walking distance of the main business section of the city. Science Hall, containing the administration offices, is located at the corner of Seventh Street and Twenty-first Avenue South. Augsburg students have the advantage of getting their college education in a metropolitan center pulsating with industrial, social, and cultural activities. They have access to libraries, museums, and art collections. They may hear the best in music and lectures. Minneapolis is recognized throughout the nation as a vital center of religious life and activity. Outstanding leaders in many fields both from other parts of America and from foreign countries are frequent visitors. College students in the Twin Cities have abundant opportunity to contact contemporary American life at one of its focal points. ACCREDITATION Augsburg College is accredited by the North Central Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools, the regional accrediting agency. It is approved by the Minnesota Department of Education for the training of secondary school teachers. HISTORICAL SKETCH Augsburg was begun as a seminary in 1869, at Marshall, Wisconsin. It was the first theological seminary founded by Norwegian Lutherans in America. Through an arrangement with a private institution known as Marshall Academy, the Seminary was at first housed in the academy building. Students who needed further preparation in academic subjects were to obtain this in the academy. This arrangement failed to work out satisfactorily; so the theological group moved to a private dwelling, where classes continued until 1872. In the autumn of that year Augsburg Seminary was removed to Minneapolis, Minnesota, where a building had been erected for its use. In the same year the school was incorporated under the laws of Minnesota. The aim of the institution was to train ministers for the Lutheran congregations which were being organized in growing numbers in the pioneer settlements that were spreading rapidly over the Northwest. The college was established when it became evident that in order to get students who were adequately prepared for theological study a college department was needed. So in 1874 a college curriculum was planned which provided for one year of preparatory studies and four years of college work along two lines, a classical course to prepare students for theology, and a scientific course to prepare for the professions. The latter course, however, had to be discontinued, partly for lack of funds and partly because too few students selected the course. The first college students were enrolled in 1874 and the first class was graduated in 1879. In 1900 a high school course covering three years was established which in 1910 was expanded to a standard four-year course. This was discontinued in 1933. In the years 1916-1919 the college course was thoroughly revised. As a result of this and of subsequent growth, the earlier classical course was greatly modified and supplemented by social and scientific studies and a more general emphasis upon the study of the humanities. In recent years there has been continuous study and modification of the curriculum including the introduction of a number of new majors to meet the developing needs of the students. The Divisional organization was adopted in 1945. At the present time majors are offered in 17 fields. Coeducation was introduced in the College in 1921. In the Theological, Seminary there has likewise been a continuing revision of the curriculum and the addition of new courses. The requirement of a six-month period of internship was added in 1939. Standards of admission have been raised so that a bachelor's degree or equivalent is now the required scholastic preparation. While the Theological Seminary has its own organization, the Seminary and the College function in close cooperation. Long experience has proved this arrangement to be mutually wholesome and stimulating. Five presidents have served Augsburg during the course of its history. The terms of office of two of these cover a span of over half a century. The first president was August Weenaas, who served from 1869 to 1876. He was succeeded by Georg Sverdrup, 1876 to 1907. Sven Oftedal served from 1907 to 1911 and was followed by George Sverdrup, whose term extended from 1911 to 1937. H. N. Hendrickson served as acting president from 1937 until 1938. Bernhard Christensen, the present president, has served since that time. FUNDAMENTAL AIMS The educational purposes of Augsburg College and Theological Seminary spring from the conviction that in the Christian religion there are revealed the most basic truths concerning both man and God, and that Christianity is the fundamental force for good in human life and society. All the aims of the College, as well as those of the Seminary, are integrated with this principle. To express more distinctly some major aspects of its program of Christian higher education, the following statement of aims has been formulated by the college faculty: T o 2ead the student to a deeper understanding and personal experience of the truth and power of the Christian Gospel, to the end that he may become both an effective participant in the work of the Christian Church and an earnest adirocate of the Christian way of life. To familiarize the student with the culture of our own and other civilizations, not only for the enjoyment this knowledge affords but also for the development of a more sympathetic understanding of our fellow men throughout the world. To develop the student's interest in the attainment of the common purposes of our country, so that he may work for the welfare of our institutions and for the preservation of our liberties in community and nation, and also develop an enlightened interest and participation in human affairs throughout the rest of the world. T o cultivate i n the student a Christian social spirit, in order that he may realize in his life a right balance between what he expects of others and the service he will render his fellow men. T o teach the student to discipline his own urges, interests, ambitions, and demands in a way that will effectively contribute toward the development of good character. T o train the student i n scientific methods of study and also develop his understanding of the relations of science to the welfare of humanity. T o stimulate intellectual interest and develop scholarly insight, so that the student may learn to think with accuracy and comprehension at the same time as he experiences an understanding of truth which will help him to integrate the findings of science with the deepest spiritual reality. T o awaken and foster i n the student an intelligent appreciation and enjoyment of the best i n the fields of the fine arts. T o guide the student in the understanding of social relationships in order that he may take his place in groups and gatherings with propriety and grace, motivated in his conversation and conduct by the principles of Christian courtesy and sincerity. T o provide guidance for the student in the discovery and clarification of his aptitudes and his life purposes so that as early as possible he may plan his educational program wisely. T o train students in vocational and professional lines, giving full preparation for high school teaching, business administration, home economics, and parish work; furnishing partial training towards the study of medicine, dentistry, nursing, engineering, law, and social service, and offering a four-year college course preparing for the study of theology. T o help the student evelop certain skills, as in language, music, physical activities, use o the library, laboratory work, and typewriting, together with other skills, which will increase his efficiency in the various relationships of life. \ To afford the student wholesome recreational experience which will contribute toward an effective use of leisure time and develop such qualities as leadership, sportsmanship, and self-control, with good recreational habits, thus providing a constant source of social and personal satisfaction. T o instrut the student in principles, attitudes, and ideas pertuining to health, and also to train him in practices and skills which will promote his physical and mental well-being and make him better fit to meet the responsibilities of life. Students who enroll at Augsburg are invited to take up their college work with the distinct understanding that the Christian spirit is determining in all things, They are expected to cooperate wholeheartedi~in the program of the school towards that end. The entire program of the school curricular and e*a-curricular, and the discipline necessary to make poscfible the carrying out of this program, v r i n g from the aim "to see all hings through the e p s of Christ." FINANCIAL SUPPORT AND CONTROL From 1870 to 1890, Augsburg was supported by the NorwegianDanish Lutheran Conference. The merger of that church body with two others, in 1890, resulted in the a5liation of Augsburg with the newly created United Norwegian Lutheran Church. Due to differences concerning the control of Augsburg, a division arose, and in 1897 congregations whose sympathies were deeply rooted in Augsburg formed the Lutheran Free Church. The resulting close association, in educational and spiritual activity, of Aug'sburg and the Lutheran Free Church has been marked by complete harmony of purpose and ideals for more than half a century. The control exercised by the Lutheran Free Church is indirect. The Annual Conference of the Church nominates the members of the Augsbu~gCorporation and the Board of Trustees. The Corporation through the Board of Trustees exercises direct control over property, finance, and personnel. Academic control is vested in the President and the Faculty. In addition to the income from student tuition and fees, which has materially increased with the growth and develop~nentof the Callege, the chief financial support of the i n s t i t ~ i o ncomes from the congcgstions of the Lutheran Free Church. In recent years a praning circle of friends also outside the Lutheran Free Chu~ch.both alumni and others, have contributed financially to the support of the school. Augsburg welcomes and invites such support on the part of all who believe in her program of vital Christian education. MEMBERSHIP IN EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS Augsburg College is fully accredited by the North Central Associa- tion of Colleges and Secondary School as a degree-granting institution. It is a member of the American Council on Education, the Associatioll of American Colleges, the Lutheran Educational Conference, the Association of Minnesota Colleges, and the State Council of Minnesota Colleges. THE ALUMNI ASSOCIATION The Augsburg Alumni Association has as its goal to enable the graduates of the College and Seminary to maintain effective contact and cooperation with one another and with their Alma Mater. The annual meeting is held at Commencement time each year. Local Augsburg clubs are promoted, and a bi-monthly bulletin is published. The affairs of the Association are under the leadership of the Board of Directors. Mr. Kenneth Lower is the Executive Secretary and editor of the Bulletin. The Alumni Ofice is located in Science Hall. THE AUGSBURG FOUNDATION The Augsburg Foundation, formerly the Augsburg Foundation Fellowship, is an association of alumni, former students, and other friends of Augsburg, having as its purpose to give united and systematic support, both spiritual and financial, to the school. The Foundation was established in 1941 by joint action of the Board of Trustees and the Alumni Association. Its work is directed by a General Committee of nine members. A Foundation Day is held each year. EDUCATIONAL PLANT BUILDINGS The Main, erected in 1900, ,contains a large number of classrooms and offices, the Chapel, and the museum. Science Hall, erected in 1948-49, is a large and completely modem building. It includes the general administration offices, well-equipped laboratories for Chemistry, Physics, Biology and Home Economics; the student organization offices and the student center; a small auditorium, and several classrooms and faculty offices. On the fourth floor is the Tower Prayer Chapel. The George Sverdrup Library, named in honor of Augsburg's fourth president, was erected and dedicated in 1955. Adjacent to Science Hall and of similar contemporary architectural design, it contains spacious reading rooms, seminars, work rooms, a visual-education center, the Augsburg Archives, and a number of classrooms and faculty offices. There is stack space for approximately 100,000 volumes. The classrooms and offices of the Theological Seminary are located in one section of the Library building. Sverdmp-Oftedal Memorial Hall, erected in 1938, is a modern, fireproof dormitory affording living quarters for about 150 men. On the ground floor of this building is the college cafeteria and dining hall. Sivertsen Hall, acquired in 1939, and remodeled in 1955 as a wing of the new Residence for Women, provides comfortable modern housing for 45 women students. The beautiful new Residence for Women, adjoining Sivertsen Hall at 6th Street and 24th Avenue, was erected in 1955. It provides excellent and completely modern housing for 105 women students, as well as apartments for the resident head and her assistants. Morton Hall, erected in 1888, and Miriam House, acquired in 1951, are smaller dormitories, each housing about 20 students. The Gymnasium, an adequate temporary structure, was erected in 1947 for the College by the Federal Works Agency as a part of a program providing educational facilities for veterans. The Music Hall was acquired by purchase, also in 1947, and ha* been remodeled to serve the needs of the music and drama departments. A large number of dwellings have also been acquired in recent years in the expanded campus area, and are in use for faculty, staff, and married student housing. The President's Home, a residence of modern architectural design located at the south of the Square, was erected in 1949. THE MUSEUM The Museum is located on the ground floor of the Main. Members of the Alumni Association have presented many valuable gifts. There are several collections: a Madagascar Collection, a Santal Collection, and a considerable collection of rare minerals, curios, etc. Contributions to the Museum are invited. Professor Kleven is the curator. THE A R C H I ~ S The Augsburg Archive Society was organized in 1929, for the purpose of gathering documents, books, and other articles of historical value. For a number of years a fire-proof room in the Main housed the archives collections. With the erection of the George Sverdrup Library in 1955, adequate, fire-proof quarters for the archives were provided. Here are now found a fine collection of periodicals, old and rare books, manuscripts, letters, and pictures, and also about 1,000 volumes of Norwegian-American literature, affording extensive resources for scholarly research. Contributions to the Archives should he sent to Prof. Iver Olson, Archivist. The beautiful and spacious new George Sverdrup Library provides a central study-workshop for both faculty and students. It contains about 30,000 volumes, exclusive of pamphlets, all available on open stacks. The two large reading rooms have book stacks and reading tables arranged in such a way that a place for study is always close .to the books one may need. Additional conveniences include conference rooms, where from 2 to 6 students may study together, and seminar rooms for larger groups or small classes. A typing corner is provided in the ground floor reading room. The library subscribes to about 300 of the best periodicals and pamphlets dealing with a large variety of subjects as well as a number of serials devoted to the interests of special fields. In the Twin City area other libraries are located which make their holdings available to Augsburg students, notably, the St. Paul and Minneapolis public libraries, the latter of which issues library cards to out-of-town students for each school year; the James Hill Reference Library in St. Paul, which has one of the finest reference collections in the Northwest; and the University of Minnesota Library, which is within walking distance of the Augsburg campus. Each year Augsburg students make extensive use of all these libraries. The laboratories of the Natural Sciences are located in the Science IIall. Three laboratories and two storerooms for Biology are located on the second floor; three laboratories and a large storeroom for Chemistry, and a laboratory and two storerooms for Physics are located on the third floor. To facilitate instruction the college provides many excellent visual and auditory aids. The audio-visual center is l~catedon the ground floor of the Library. Available for classroom use, and for the use of other college activities, are the following: Two 16 mm. sound movie projectors, one combination 2x2 inch slide projector and 16 mm. film strip projector, one 3x5 slide projector, a Balopticon, a sound amplification system, and magnetic tape recording machines. There is also a well equipped photography department. The auditorium in Science Hall is fully equipped for visual education classes and lectures. Several classrooms are also provided with facilities for projection. SPECIAL PROGRAMS OF STUDY Evening classes are held as a community service for adults not enrolled in the day school. Announcement of courses to be offered are made in the fall. Information about the evening school may be obtained from the office of the Dean. Student nurses in the Schools of Nursing at the Lutheran Deaconess and Swedish Hospitals in Minneapolis receive much of their first semester of instruction at Augsburg College. Application for admission to the Schools of Nursing should be made to the hospitals directly. In cooperation with the Minneapolis General Hospital, Augsburg offers work which enables the student to receive a college degree with a major in Medical Technology. The first .three years of this work are taken at Augsburg and a final twelve-month program is completed at the hospital. SPAN Augsburg participates in the SPAN (Student Project for Amity among Nations) program. This is a joint venture of the University of Minnesota and several colleges in the state. Qualified students are selected to spend a summer in informal study abroad. Applications are made in the spring of the Sophomore year. FINANCIAL INFORMATION A considerable part of the income on which Augsburg operates is derived from endowment and from gifts, a major part of the latter coming from the supporting church. Therefore, the fees charged the student do not constitute the whole cost of his education, for he enjoys the benefits of the gifts of those who believe in and support the work of the school. For theological students, the church assumes the full cost of tuition; a statement of other expenses in attending the seminary is given in the Seminary section of the catalog. GENERAL EXPENSES PER SEMESTER1 .. . Tuition in College $2m.00 Books, etc. 2 5 . 0 to 40.00 Student activity fee I - - . - 8.00 Library fee .. -.- 7.50 Health fee 5.00 Matriculation fee (for those registering the first time) 5.00 Key deposit (refundable) 1.00 Locker (optional) -. - 1.00 Mail box fee .50 Total $253.00 to 268.00 Students registered for more than the maximum number of credit hours (17 in the College) are charged at the rate of $10.00 for each additional credit hour a week per semester. Special students will pay at the rate of $17.00 per credit hour up to 11 credits. Those who register for 12 or more credit hours will pay the regular tuition charge. The fee for auditing a course is $7.50 per credit hour. Special students and auditors enrolled for 7 credit hours or more of class work per week pay one-half of the student activity, health, and library fees. ROOM AND BOARD PER SEMESTER' Iioom Board (estimate) 1 Subiect to change. ...$65.00 to 80.00 160.00 A limited number of rooms are available at the lower cost. Men students are required to buy and use a minimum of $125.00 of meal book coupons per semester, women students $100.00. SPECIAL FEES Late registration Change of registration after the beginning of the second week of classes Registration with the Placement Bureau , Placement fee, depending upon the method of placement $ 3 . 0 to Graduation fee, for seniors in both the College and Seminary.. Final examinations taken at another hour than the one scheduled ---Examination making up an incomplete or a condition -----------Comprehensive examination --Transcript of credits (after first one which is free) ---..~.---------~-MUSIC FEES PER SEMESTER Piano Voice Organ -Erass or Wood wind (private instruction) Rrass or Wood wind (class instruction) --.. Piano stodio rental8(one hour per day) Organ reap1 -Vctice studio rental (one hour per day) Choir -.-Choral Club - . . . $35.00 - 35.00 _ - - -- COURSE FEES PER SEMESTER -.-- -- 35.00 40.00 14.00 8.00 20.00 4.00 5.00 2.50 4.00 Art 1 and 2 Art 3 and 4 - 2.00 3.00 Home Economics 2, 36, 76 ----5.00 Home Economics 39 and 40 ............... Biology 60 ....................................................................1.00-2.00 2.50 -.----.- -Biology, 1, 2, 3N, 4, 52, 53, and 55 Biology 7N -. 4.00 Biology 13, 14, 25, 26, and 54 5.00 1 Subject to change. Chemistry 1, 2 --Chemistry 4 Chemistry 3N Chemistry 5, 6, 51, 52, 53, 54, and 55 Physics 1, 2 Physics 3 -Physics 5 and 6 Physics 51 Physics 52 Secretarial Studies 2, 8, 51, and 52 Secretarial Studies 1, 53, and 54 Education 96 -- -- ESTIMATED EXPENSES PER SEMESTER' Resident students General expenses -. $253.00 to 268.00 223.00 to 240.00 Room and Board Special, music, or.course fees 2.00 to 35.00 Total, appro~imately 3478.00 to X3.00 Off -campus students $253.00 to 268.00 General expenses -Special, music, or course fees -- 2.00 to 35.00 Total, approximately ..............................$25500 ......... to .... 303.00 ... These estimates do n6t include transportation, clothing, or personal expenses. PAYMENT OF ACCOUNTS Student accounts are due in full at the time of registration in September and February. Parents may deposit money in advance at the school or the student may make the payment when he registers. Recognizing that payment of fees in full at registration poses a financial problem in some cases, the college has instituted a "deferred payment plan". In this plan the college will accept, at the time of registration in September and again in February, a of $150.00 in the case of resident. students and $75.00 for off-campus students. The balance may be paid in monthly installments during the semester. To defray the cost of the plan a charge of $1.00 is made for each payment on the student's account after registration. 1 Subjea to change. REFUNDS Students who cancel their registration before the middle of any semester pay tuition at the rate of $14.00 per week for the t'ime during which they have been in attendance. Students who cancel out after the middle of the semester receive no refund of tuition. No refunds are made of the Matriculation and Student Activity fees. Course fees are paid at the rate of 10% per week by students who cancel out before the middle of the semester. Payments for board and room are refunded in proportion to the time students have been in residence. Students who move out ,of dormitories but do not cancel out of school are charged the full semester room rent. FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE Financial aids in the form of loan funds, scholarships, grants-in-aid, and employment assistance are available at Augsburg. Students must meet certain requirements to qualify for loans or scholarships. The college gives assistance to students in securing work both on and off the campus. LOAN FUNDS Several loan funds have been established to assist students in working out their financial problems. Loans may be arranged at a reasonable rate of interest for various periods of time. The General Student Loan Fund, established through the gifts of many individual donors, is chiefly maintained by contributions from the Augsburg College Women's Club. The Olaf Rogne Fund, established in 1954, extends assistance to students in the Seminary. The Charles and Nora Crouch Student Loan Fund, established in 1954, extends assistance to members of all classes. The Senior Loan Fund, established by the class of 1955, is available to selected graduating seniors. The John and Anna Jorgine Gregory Theo2ogical Student Loan Fund is available to students who are preparing for the ministry. The Student Aid Fund of the Zion Lutheran Hour, established by the Zion Lutheran Church of Minot, North Dakota, likewise extends loans to students preparing for the ministry. Arrangements for the loans are made through a conference with the Dean of Students, chairman of the faculty committee on student loans. In addition to arranging loans, the committee counsels students on financial matters with the objective in mind of helping the student work out a satisfactory plan for his finances. SCHOLARSHIPS AND PRIZES Forty Freshman Scholarships, amounting to tuition for the second half of the Freshman year, are offered to outstanding high school graduates. The American Indian Scholarship was established in 1955 by Spring Lake Park Lutheran Church, Minneapolis. It is a scholarship of $200.00 to be applied on tuition at Augsburg College. It is to be awarded to an American Indian student selected on the basis of scholarship and economic need. The Henry P . Opseth Music Scholarship was established in 1953 in memory of Henry P. Opseth, former head of the Music Department and director of thk Augsburg College Choir. It is awarded annually to a sophomore or junior student of outstanding promise or achievement in the field of music. The Marilyn Solberg Voice Scholarship in memory of Marilyn Yvonne Solberg, a member of the Augsburg College Choir from 1950 until the time of her death in 1953, was established in 1955 by her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Iver Solberg and her brother, Dorvan. It is awarded to an Augsburg student for outstanding promise or achievement in the art of singing. The George Sverdrup Graduate Fellowship was established by the Board of Trustees of Augsburg in 1947 to honor the memory of George Sverdrup, President of Augsburg from 1911 to 1937. It is awarded annually to an Augsburg graduate of outstanding character and ability who plans to prepare further for the vocation of teaching. The amount of the Fellowship is five hundred dollars. The Keith E. Hoffman Memorial Scholarship was established in 1945 by Mr. and Mrs. Charles S. Hoffman of Minneapolis in memory of their son who gave his life in the conquest of Okinawa. The scholarship consists of the income from a fund of $1,075 and is awarded annually to a student selected on the basis of academic achievement, personal character, and ability in the field of athletics. T w o Lutheran Brotherhood Scholarships of $300 each are provided b y the Lutheran Brotherhood Life Insurance Society and awarded each fall to outstanding Lutheran college seniors. The students are selected by the college in the spring of the junior year on the basis of religious leadership and scholastic standing The Augsburg College Women's Club Scholarship awards, totaling $400, are granted each year to two or more students of outstanding character and excellent scholarship. The Adolph Paulson Memorial Prize, from a fund established by members of the Paulson family in memory of Professor Adolph Paulson who taught Social Science at Augsburg from 1930 to 1935, is awarded annually to a college student for the best essay written on an assigned subject in the field of Christian Sociology. The amount of the prize is $50.00. The Celia Fredrickson Scholarship consists of the income from a fund of one thousand dollars. It is awarded annually to an Augsburg student from the Lamberton, Minnesota, parish of the Lutheran Free Church. The Greater Augsburg Alumni Association Scholarship of $350 is awarded annually to an outstanding alumnus ~f Augsburg in order to encourage and assist promising students in the carrying out of projects of graduate study. The Women's Missionary Federation Scholarship is awarded by the Federation to returned missionaries or to Lutheran students of recognized Christian character and good scholastic records who are making preparation for mission work. The scholarship varies from $50.00 to $250.00 per year. Higher awards are possible for graduate work or medical study. GRANTS-IN-AID A few grants-in-aid are made to students in good standing who are in special need of financial assistance. To qualify for a grant, a student r.11ust make application, providing information about his own and his family's resources and anticipated expenses. EMPLOYMENT SERVICE The employment service, located in the Placement Office, has been successful in placing hundreds of men and women students in parttime positions. The types of work secured are of many kinds, including recreational leadership, restaurant work, domestic service, sales work, and secretarial and clerical work. Students are employed by the college in many activities. For these positions preference is given to upper-class students who have maintained a good scholastic average. Assistance in securing summer employment is also provided each spring by the Employment Service. Application forms for part-time employment on or off campus may be secured from the Admissions or Placement Offices. STUDENT -COMMUNITY LIFE The influences which mould life and character on a college campus are of many kinds. While the exercises of classroom, laboratory, and Library form the organizing basis of college activity, they need to be supplemented by other than academic forces. These intangible but very real supplementary influences have much to do with creating the spirit of an institution. At Augsburg definite emphasis is placed upon the maintenance of a wholesome spirit of Christian community living. Students are urged to give conscious attention to this personal and spiritual side of their development and thus contribute toward the prevalence of a vital and happy Christian atmosphere on the campus. It is the earnest desire of those who direct the policies of Augsburg that the institution may constantly be permeated by an atmosphere in which the quest for Truth as it is in Christ is prayerfully fostered in each life. All students are required to register for two class hours per week in one of the courses offered in Religion. There are numerous voluntary religious activities in which students are encouraged to participate. Spiritual Emphasis Week is held twice each year. It is assumed that every Augsburg student will find a church home in Minneapolis and attend its services regularly. It is expected of each student that his life, conduct, and influence, both on and off campus, shall be worthy of a member of a Christian College. Those who do not feel drawn to this quality of life and to the fellowship in which it is nourished should not seek to be enrolled at Augsburg. A truly Christian spirit and environment must be the product of the united effort and prayer of faculty, students, and administration. THE CHAPELSERVICE The heart of Augsburg's program of Christian education is the daily Chapel Service, where the faculty and students gather for united worship, prayer, and a brief meditation upon the Word of God. Regular attendance is expected of all students. REI;IG~OUS PROGRAM The Religious Life Committee, composed of students and faculty, endeavors to promote a religious program that will stimulate growth of Christian life in the Augsburg community. Co-chairmen of this council are the student Director of Religious Activities and the College Pastor. Areas for which this committee carries primary responsibility are the Mid-Week services, Spiritual Emphasis Weeks, prayer meetings, and informal group meetings. This committee also serves as a coordinating agency for all volunteer Christian organizations on campus. The two principal organizations are the Lutheran Student Association and the Mission Society. The Mission Society promotes interest in missions through a program of study, fellowship, worship, and seriice. A highlight of the year is the Mission Festival, a week-end conference devoted to the study of missionary activity, and recruitment of workers. The Lutheran Student Association seeks to serve as a stimulus and outlet for Christian faith and life. Students participate in regional and national LSA Conferences, and conduct a schedule of meetings on campus. The Concordia Society is an organization for all the students in the Theological Seminary. Regular convocation programs are held at Augsburg throughout the year. These programs acquaint the campus community with outstanding personalities in various fields. A wide range of interests is covered, including the scientific, political, social, religious, and artistic. Students at Augsburg are given many opportunities for social training and recreation. The Student Council through the Chairman of Social Activities, assisted by a Committee on Social Education, sponsors each month an all-school social activity which all students may attend. Most of these are informal. The Sophomore and Junior classes sponsor semi-formal banquets. The Associated Women Students and a number of other organizations sponsor teas, dinners, and social affairs on and off campus. "No man is a hypocrite in his pleasures." To learn to enjoy the right form of recreational activities is an important aspect of preparation for life. At Augsburg there is a definite attempt to encourage the formation of helpful recreational habit-patterns, not only with regard to the planned play program supervised by the Director of Recreation and the Department of Physical Education, but also with regard to the use of leisure time in general. Augsburg's location in Minneapolis gives its students unique oppqrtunities to make use of some of the finest educational and cultural advantages which the Northwest has to offer. Excellent art collections are to be found in the Minneapolis Institute of Arts and the Walker Art Center. The Twin City libraries are .extensive in their services. The Historical Museum in St. Paul gives access to large collections of historical material. The Minneapolis Symphony Orchestra programs and other concerts afford rich opportunity for music appreciation. Many students and faculty attend Minneapolis Symphony Orchestra concerts by virtue of a special college season ticket arrangement. Season tickets are available also for other University concerts and the University Theater drama programs. Symphony Forums are held .on campus each year, with speakers from the Orchestral Association or the Orchestra. A bi-weekly bulletin, Events of Interest in Minneapolis, listing pro. grams, concerts, art displays and exhibitions is compiled and issued from the Student Personnel Office. STUDENT PERSONNEL SERVICES Institutional services to students are organized and administered in accordance with plans and policies established by the Student Personnel Committee. Included are such services as Counseling, Testing, Freshman Orientation, Student Records, The Student Health Service, Housing and Food Service, Placement, S t u d a t Employment, and Coordination of Student Activities. The administration of these services is centered in the Office of the Dean of Students. Under the counseling program at Augsburg each student is assigned a faculty counselor to assist him in the planning of his total college program. All faculty members participate in counseling. The broad intellectual interests of the faculty member are combined with the professional skill and techniques of trained counselors to provide counseling at various levels, and in many areas of student needs. Personal, social, and spiritual problems as well as vocational choice and financial needs are given consideration. As far as possible, the work of obtaining the necessary data about the individual student and organizing the total program of counseling is carried out by the Office of the Dean of Students in accordance with the plans and policies established by the Student Personnel Committee. These plans include testing, assignment of counselors, scheduling of group conferences and counseling periods. Each new student is assigned a faculty member who is his counselor for two years. When a student enters the Upper Division, he chooses a major field of study. The major adviser then becomes his counselor. Faculty counselors confer with their counselees at regular intervals throughout the year and at other times as the needs of the individual student appear. If a serious problem develops which demands professional skill and more time than the professor has to spend in counseling, the student is referred by way of the Office of the Dean of Students to professionally qualified counselors. The Dean of Women and the Dean of Students are special counselors to the women and the men, respectively. Students receive vocational counseling in conference with their counselors, and have frequent opportunities to confer with persons who are eminently successful in the particular professions selected by students as their tentative occupational choices. An Occupational Information file in the college library provides materials for a study of vocations. The Orientation course, required of all freshmen, includes a unit on vocational planning. The results of a vocational interest test are available for all students. Students who have various personal problems are encouraged to seek help through counseling conferences. Often students have been able to solve problems of finances, social adjustment, and personality through counseling sessions. Those who have spiritual problems may confer with the College Pastor, or with members of the Department of Religion as well as with their faculty counselor. By a system of referral, students may receive counsel from any member of the faculty, or from qualified persons beyond the college community. The Personnel deans are available at all times for special counseling conferences. The college physician is consulted in regard to all problems pertaining to physical and mental health. Counselors and major advisers strive to help students develop their latent abilitjr. Students who distinguish themselves acad&nically are named on the Dean's List, and are thereby qualified to participate in a study program designed to develop their special talents to the highest degree. Honor societies such as the Augsburg Guild of Honor and Lambda Iota Tau recognize students who have excelled in several areas. All new students are given a battery of tests during Freshman Days. College aptitude scores, English, and reading ability scores are used by counselors to help students plan their initial programs. Personal adjustment scores and the vocational interest test profile help the students learn to know more about themselves, in order to make the best choice of subjects and occupational goals. Sophomores participate in a nation-wide testing program. Seniors also take a nationally standardized test. Freshmen and other new students participate in Freshman Days before the beginning of classes each semester. The students take tests, inspect the college facilities, and become acquainted with their fellow students, with the faculty, and especially with their own faculty counselors. The faculty counselors and students have several conferences during which they plan the student's program of study. All freshmen enroll in a class in Orientation. In this course, the students learn about standards and requirements of various areas of college life. Methods and habits of study and related techniques are explored. Personal health, social adjustment, personal finances, and vocational aims are discussed. RECORDS Individual student records are kept in the Records Office under the supervision of the Registrar. These records include admissions data, academic achievement, student participation and achievement in nonacademic activities, test scores, reports of counseling and other information. The Student Personnel Office maintains a file of clubs and societies, including the constitutions, activities, schedules, and membership roster. THE STUDENT HEALTHSERVICE The Student Health Service provides campus dispensary service with a registered nurse in charge. The college physician has daily office l~ours on campus for consultation and for emergency treatment. Physical examinations are given all entering students and seniors. Corrective treatment is prescribed where needed. Infirmary rooms are adjacent to the dispensary. The Health Service is housed in a ground floor section of Memorial Hall, the men's residence hall. Students, faculty, and staff have chest X-rays taken semi-annually through the cooperation of the Hennepin County Tuberculosis Association Mobile Unit. The Department of Physical Education conducts a program of recreation for all students. All freshmen are required to take a course in personal and community health. Students not living at home must live in college operated housing and take their meals in the college dining hall. Under certain conditions, students may make other arrangements after consultation with the Dean of Women or Dean of Students. Residence halls are open to students a day before regular schedules become effective, and close a day after the term closes. Students who wish to stay in residence during vacations must apply for the privilege. Rooms are furnished except for bed linen, towels and blankets. Laundry facilities are available in each residence. Bed linens and towels may be rented at a reasonable cost. This service includes laundering, pick up and delivery. Augsburg's beautiful new Residence for Women, located at Sixth Street and Twenty-fourth Avenue South, adequately houses one hundred fifty women, and provides a lounge, recreation facilities, and grill service for all students. Sverdrup Ojtedal Memorid Hall, a men's residence hall, houses one hundred fifty men, and also contains the college dining rooms, and the student health service. The Placement Bureau assists seniors and alumni in securing positions. Continuous contact is maintained with business, governmental, welfare, and educational institutions and organizations at the local as well as the state and national levels. Interviews are arranged both on and off the campus. A registration fee and a small placement fee are charged. An employment service, located in the Placement Office, assists students in obtaining part time remunerative work. Many students find it possible to pay part of their college expenses by this income. Employment can be obtained more satisfactorily after students have been at the college for a time, and consequently, it is .desirable that a new student should have sufficient funds to pay his entire expenses for at least one semester. Students are employed by the college in many phases of its opera- tion. For these positions preference is given to upper-class students who have maintained a good scholastic average and have a good employment record. Assistance in securing summer employment is also provided for students each spring. The Christian ideals of Augsburg give no room for such demoralizing practices as gambling, drinking, frequenting of public dances, indiscriminate attendance at movies, and objectionable car'd playing. Students enrolled at Augsburg are expected, therefore, not to participate in such practices. Augsburg reserves the right to dismiss or to discipline any student who is not amenable to advice and direction. The school likewise reserves the right to dismiss any student whose general conduct or influence is unwholesome. Such a student may be removed although no formal charge is made against him. Disciplinary problems, other than academic failure, are handled through the Office of the Dean of Students. In all cases, careful investigation and counseling precedes any action. OF STUDENT ACTIVITIES COORDINATION The Coordinator of Student Activities assists student officers to maintain effective functioning of student activities, and keeps on file the club constitutions, rosters, and schedules of meetings. Faculty sponsors are approved by the Coordinator. The program of student activities is a primary responsibiiity of the Student Council, legislative and executive body of the Augsburg Student Society. Faculty concern and responsibility for all student activities and the co-curricular program is assigned to the Faculty Council. Liaison between the Student Council and the Faculty Council is the function of the Student-Faculty Committee, whose special responsibility it is to promote student activity, and to keep the college activities calendar. The Calendar is kept in the office of the Coordinator of Student Activities. A weekly bulletin of events is furnished all college personnel by the offiee of Student Personnel. STUDENT GOVERNMENT The Augsburg Student Society, comprisingGthe whole student body of Augsburg College and Theological Seminary, is organized to conduct student affairs, develop student initiative and leadership, and provide opportunity for practical experience in the democratic processes of group activity. The administration of student government is delegated to the Student Council, a representative group of twenty-five students elected by the various classes. The top five positions are nominated and elected directly by the Student Society. Each of the college classes has its own officers and participates in student government through its representative on the Council. Augsburg is a member of the National Student Associution. The local NSA Council is elected by the Student Council. The Student Council directs several service projects of interest to the college community. These projects include the annual Campus Chest Campaign, Political Action and Brotherhood weeks, and two Leadership Training projects. Counseling of freshmen by upper class students is conducted through Campus-Brother Campus-Sister groups. Associated Women Students, composed of all the women students, provides opportunity for the women to develop a degree of self g ~ v ernment. It aims to create a sense of harmony and fellowship, to promote and maintain high standards of honor and integrity in personal conduct, and it encourages participation in all college activities. It is affiliated with the Intercollegiate Associated Women Students, a national organization. The Student Council office and the Council Room adjoin the Augsburg Echo and Augsburgian offices on the ground floor of Science Hall. The student post office and Student Center occupy a prominent place on the same floor, and serve as a focal point for student activities. The Augsburg Echo, the college newspaper, is published by a student staff. The top staff members are named by The Board of Publications, one of the Student Council agencies. The Faculty adviser teaches courses in journalism. Staff members enrolled in the classes earn academic credit. Augsburg's yearbook, the Augsburgiun, provides a pictorial record of the activities of the year. Work on the annual provides opportunity for creative expression in artistic design as well as in photography. A student editor, named by the Board of Publications, with the assistance of the Registrar, compiles the annual Student Handbook and Directory. CO-CURRICULAR PROGRAM The enthusiasm and energy of students motivate them to pursue their interests beyond the classroom. For most effecthe participation, Several of students with similar interests have united to form cI&. these are extensions of courses beyond the class room. Others are devoted to interests not offered in the curriculum. New clubs are formed as the occasion demands. STUDENT CLUBS The Aristotelian Society unites those who have a common interest in scientific knowledge and experimentation. Thus they may develop their interest in the various branches of science and perhaps infuse some of that spirit of interest thrmghout the college. The Art Club is organized to satisfy the student's creative urge in the field of art, to educate members, as well as others, in the field of art and all that it contains, and to promote an interest in art among the student body. The Business Club draws membership from the Business and Secretarial Studies classes. The development of professional interests is the major objective. The Canera Cbb is composed of camera fans who meet regularly to exchange ideas about their hobby and to develop skill in photography. The Cosmopolitan Club brings together foreign and American students who have a mutual interest in the cult'ure, language and people of the various countries. The Drama Society provides for its members an opportunity to learn from participation in stage presentations and from field trips, as well as from reading and seeing plays produced. Membership is open to all students. The F ~ u r eTeachers of America offers to its members associate membership in professional education associations and strives to acquaint future teachers with the importance of teaching as a profession. Interest in education or in the teaching profession is the only requirement for membership. The Home Economics Club, open to all students in the Home Economics Department, aims to promote professional attitudes toward all aspects of home and community life. The Public Aflairs Federation aims to stimulate interest in public affairs and give students opportunity to participate actively in local, state, and national politics, and in other human relations activities. The Writers Club includes students who enjoy creative expression in various forms of writing. The members share their literary efforts in an informal atmosphere, and benefit from mutual criticism. The Choir has about sixty members selected from all classes. In addition to local concerts, the choir goes on tour each year to various parts of the United States and occasionally to Canada. BAND THE AUGSBURG COLLEGECONCERT The band meets for rehearsal at a regularly scheduled period four times per week. The concert band makes an annual tour and presents public concerts in Minneapolis. A pep band entertains at athletic contests. THE AUGSBURG CHORAL CLUB The choral club is composed of approximately fifty members. It participates in school programs and concerts and makes short tours annually. THE MALECHORUS This organization is for men who like to sing in a men's group. Rehearsals are held twice a week. The Chorus sings at various churches in the Twin City area and makes short tours in the vicinity. FORENSICS Augsburg College participates in intercollegiate debating, both in Minnesota and in the neighboring states. Students may also participate in local and intercollegiate oratorical contests. THE "A7' CLUB Membership in the "A" Club is limited to men who have won a major A at Augsburg. The aim of this organization is "to bind the 'A' men of the past, present, and future into a more intimate bond of fellowship, and to keep the athletics of Augsburg on the highest possible plane." WOMEN'SATHLETICASSOCIATION Membership in the Women's Athletic Association is gained by participation in individual and group recreational activities with awards given on a point basis. The Augsburg W.A.A. is a member of the Minnesota Athletic Association of College Women. AND RECREATION PHYSICALEDUCATION Under the direction of the Department of Physical Education, a wide range of recreational activities is arranged for general student participation. Every student is urged to participate in some activity for his own recreation and relaxation. An intramural program provides competition in a variety of team sports as well as individual performance activities. Climaxing the intramural program is the Extramural Meet, a tournament for the winners of intramural schedules in various colleges. Augsburg is a member of the Minnesota Intercollegiate Athletic Conference. The college is represented annually by teams in football, basketball, hockey, baseball, track, tennis, and golf. PURPOSE AND PHILOSOPHY OF INTERCOLLEGIATE ATHLETICS It is the purpose of Augsburg College to provide an intercollegiate athletic program which is in harmony with its Christian philosophy. This philosophy is to be reflected in the conduct and outlook of both the players and the spectators. The educational program of the collegerecognizes that recreation and play are a fundamental part of human life, and that this phase of life needs to be cultivated if physical, mental, and emotional health are to be maintained. Intercollegiate athletics, as a phase of that program, gives recognition to the fact that competitive play can cnntribute to the development of student interests, skills, insights, and loyalties. More specifically, the following outcomes are sought: (1j The student participating in athletics should acquire and exhibit, both in and out of athletics, such basic qualities of character as self-discipline, honesty, sense of fair play, and cooperation. (2) The participant should develop the knowledge, interests, and skills which will be of special use to him in such vocations as teaching and coaching or re-, creational leadership, or in his own recreational activities: Far from being set apart from his educational goal or in any way competing with it, the student's participation in intercollegiate athletics must either contribute directly to this goal or be complementary to his other educational activities. (3) The student spectator should acquire and exhibit some of the finer qualities of Christian character, such as self-restraint, sense of fair play, appreciation of high grade ,performance on the part of both opponents and fellow-students, and respect for individual personality. (4) The intercollegiate athletic program should contribute to the development of a unified and healthy "school spirit." Enthusiasm for intercollegiate athletics or other cocurricular activities should not overshadow pride in high scholastic achievement, nor can it take the place of a well-rounded and effective intramural and general recreational program. HONORS AND AWARDS The 1925 Class Cup in Atfitics is awarded to the athlete who has made outstanding records both in athletics and in scholarship. The Harold A. Johnson Trophy, presented by Gerald L. Johnson in 1943, is awarded annually to the student who is judged to be the most valuable player on the basketball team. The Class of 1918 Oratorical Cup was presented to the college as a prize t o arouse interest in oratory. The name of the winner of the annual contest ishengraved upon the cup, which is to remain in the possession of the college and is placed on exhibition in the Science Hall. The 1927 Class Cup for Scholarship is awarded to the senior student of highest scholastic standing who has attended Augsburg for at least two years. Omicron Chapter of Lambda Iota Tau, a national honor society, is open to English majors who have attained a high scholastic average and have presented a paper on a literary topic before a public audience. The Augsburg Guild of Honor is an organization to recognize and honor those members of the senior graduating class who have shown themselves to be well rounded individuals, excelling to an outstanding degree in scholarship, leadership, and participation in extra-curricular activities. The Dean's List includes students who have achieved an honor point Augsburg ratio of 2.5 or better in the previous semester of work a t m College. AUGSBURG COLLEGE ACADEMIC ADMINISTRATION ADMISSION PROCEDURE Application for admission should be made on the regular admission form, which can be secured from the Office of Admissions. This form is generally available also in Minnesota high schools. The application, together with the high school record, previous college record, if any, two letters of recommendation, a small photograph, and an admissions deposit of $10.00 should be sent to the Office of Admissions. The deposit, which will be applied on first semester tuition, is refunded if the application is not accepted or if it is withdrawn by the applicant before August 1. A student seeking admission in the fall semester should apply not later than September 10 and for the spring semester by January 30. REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION Augsburg College admits as students, men and women of good moral character and sound health who appear to have the ability to succeed in college. Estimate of ability is determined by rank in the high school graduating class and college aptitude tests, and by the high school record or previous college record. The normal basis for admission is the completion of the courses of grades nine to twelve in an accredited high school. No definite pattern of subjects is required, but it is recommended that the last four years of high school include four units of English, or three units of English and two of a foreign language, two units of social studies, and one unit of mathematics. A unit is defined as a course covering one academic year and equivalent to at least 120 hours of classwork. Graduates of unaccredited high schools are considered for admission on the basis of their rank in high school and their achievement in a college aptitude examination and an English achievement test. Applicants who are not high school graduates but who give evidence of s d c i e n t maturity are considered for admission upon recommendation and on the basis of achievement in a college aptitude test, English achievement test, and General Educational Development Tests on literary materials, social science materials, and natural science materials. For most graduates of Minnesota high schools the results of the college aptitude and English achievement tests are available in advance if they have been taken in the state-wide testing program. The General Educational Development tests are available to service men through the Armed Forces Institute. All tests may, however, be taken at Augsburg by arrangement with the Registrar. The College reserves the right to reject the applications of studepts whose previous records or aptitudes, as measured by tests, indicate they may have difliculty in doing college work. DEFICIENCIES Applicants who have been accepted for admission with a deficiency in English will be required to register for a special course in English. Such deficiency and the requirements with regard to additional training will be determined at the beginning of the Freshman year by means of tests. The requiremenb include the attainment of definite standards as to spelling, grammar, pronunciation, and general correctness in the use of the English language. TRANSFER AND ADVANCED STANDING Students are accepted by transfer from other institutions if they did satisfactory work and were otherwise in good standing there. If their previous work was unsatisfactory, they are admitted to Augsburg only under special circumstances. Advanced standing, that is, credit for courses completed, is granted to students who present satisfactory transcripts from accredited institutions. In certain cases advanced standing is granted on the basis of comprehensive examinations. ADMISSION OF VETERANS Veterans, qualified for educational benefits under any of the government programs, may study at Augsburg and receive these benefits. The veteran must secure a certificate of eligibility from the regional office of the Veterans Administration. Application for benefits must be made in advance of registration, except that veterans who are eligible for assistance under Public Law 550 may make application for entitlement when they enroll at the college. In order to receive credit for experience in the military services, the veteran must present a photostatic or certified copy of his Separation Record at the Registrar's Office. Evaluation is made according to the recommendation of the American Council on Education. Some college credit is given for the completion of the work in certain service schools and for some courses taken through the Armed Forces Institute. REGISTRATION Students who have been accepted for admission should register on the days designated in the Calendar for this purpose. Students who register later than three days after classes begin are charged a late registration fee of $3.00. No student may register for or enter a course later than two weeks after the beginning of classes. In registering, care should be taken to include the Lower Division requirements during the first two years. However, if such registration is delayed beyond the second year, a student will neither be required nor permitted to register beyond the allowed number of credit hours per semester in order to make it up. - No credit will be given a student for any subject for which he has not registered. The college reserves the right to cancel any course for which there is not sufficient registration. Registration means that the student accepts all the rules and regulations established by the school. The normal registration is 16 credit hours. A credit hour is defined as one recitation period a week throughout a semester. The privilege of registering for more than 17% credit hours may be granted only to students who have gained an average record of B, or two honor points per credit, in their previous college studies. Exceptions to this rule may be made under certain conditions determined by the Admissions and Scholarship Committee. No student is permitted to carry work for more than 20 credits per semester. Students working part-time are urged to arrange the amount of their registration accordingly. CHANGE OF REGISTRATlON AND CANCELLATION In case a student desires to make any changes in his registration, he must obtain a form from the Registrar's o6ce on which he may make application, stating clearly his reasons for desiring the change. Approval of the teachers concerned and the student's adviser and the Registrar must be obtained before a change will be permitted. A course which is abandoned without being cancelled through the Registrar's Office will result in a grade of F. Changes of registration which involve the adding of courses cannot be made later than two weeks after the beginning of classes. Changes which involve canceling a course cannot be made after the middle of the semester. A fee of $1.00 is charged for each change of registration after the beginning of the second week of classes. A student who finds it necessary to leave school before the end of a semester must cancel his registration at the Registrar's office in order to remain in good standing. UNIVERSITY COURSES By arrangement with the University of Minnesota, students may register for courses at the University. But such registration will not be allowed unless the student has a grading of C average, or 1 honor point per credit, in his courses at Augsburg. Also, the combined number of credits in any semester must not exceed 17. The credits thus gained at the University may be transferred to Augsburg College and counted towards graduation. CLASSIFICATION In order to be classified in one of the college classes, a student must be carrying a minimum of twelve hours of work in which college credit is given. Classification is based on the attainment of the following number of credit hours together with an equal number of honor points: Sophomore, 24; Junior, 58; Senior, 92. Students are classified by this regulation at the time of their registration each school year. PROBATION AND ELIMINATION The Admissions and Scholarship Committee meets at the end of each semester to consider the status of students who are doing unsatisfactory work. Freshmen who obtain honor point ratios of .5 or below, Sophomores .6 or below, and Senior College students .8 or below, as well as students with 6 or more credits of F, at the end of a semester are placed on probation during the semester that follows. They remain on probation until an honor point ratio of 1 is attained for a semester. A student is not allowed to remain in college on probation for more than two semesters consecutively, except by special permission. He is dropped for low scholarship if he fails to maintain a satisfactory scholastic record. CLASS ATTENDANCE Regular attendance in class is required. Students who find it necessary to be absent because of illness b r for other reasons should confer with their teachers. Students are expected to arrange the hours of part-time employment so that work does not conflict with classes. Any exception to this rule must be agreed to by the teacher of the class affected and must be approved by the Dean of the College. A record of attendance is kept by each teacher, and periodic reports are submitted to the Registrar. At the end of the semseter, a record is made of the total absences of each student for the semester. Absences for tours, field trips and other instructor-arranged activities are cleared with the Dean of the College. Lists of participants, with information as to exact p i o d s absent, are issued by the Dean to all instructors involved. Teachers deal with tardiness as they see fit. Students arriving' in class late must assume responsibility for reporting their presence to the teacher. EXAMINATIONS Tests are given periodically throughout the semester. In the course of each semester, reports of the grades attained are made to the Registrar who forwards them to the counselors and students. Final reports are sent at the close of each semester to the parents and students. Written examinations are regularly scheduled at the close of each semester. No student or class may arrange to take a final examination in any course before the examination week. Absence from a final examination without a sufficient reason will result in a grade of failure in the course concerned. A student who has to be absent from a final examination because of a conflict with outside work from which he cannot obtain an excuse may arrange to take such an examination during some period after the time on which the subject is scheduled. If a student has obtained permission from the Dean of the College to take a final examination at another hour than that scheduled, he is a fee of two dollars for such an examination. Before the stues the examination, he must obtain a statement from the Registrar's office and bring it to the teacher concerned. The teacher will give no examination before he has this statement. CONDITIONS AND INCOMPLETES A condition or an incomplete received at the end of the semester must be removed within the first five weeks of classes of the following semester of attendance or within a year if the student has not re-enrolled. Extension of this time may be made by the Registrar's O5ce in cases of illness. If incompletes and conditions are not removed within the time allowed, the condition automatically becomes a failure and the incomplete may be changed to a passing grade only when the average of the previous work is sufficiently high. The final grade after the condition examination is taken may not be higher than D. A fee of $2.00 is charged for an examination making up an incomplete or a condition reecived at the end of a semester. COMPREHENSIVE EXAMINATIONS Compre)lensive examinations may be permitted in courses in which the Admissions and Scholarship Committee feels the student has adequate preparation or background. Students who wish to take a comprehensive examination must apply in writing to this committee. When permission is granted, the necessary approval forms may be secured at the office of the Registrar. A fee of $5.00 is charged for each examination and must be paid in advance. Examination questions and the answers will be filed in the Registrar's office. GRADE VALUES 3 honor points per credit A-Superior, %Very good, 2 honor points per credit C-Satisfactory, D-Passable, F-Failure, &Condition 1 honor point per credit no honor points per credit minus 1 honor point per credit GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS In order to qualify for the Bachelor of Arts degree, certain requirements must be met with regard to credits, courses, and grades. A student who plans to graduate from Augsburg is urged to study the requirements as outlined in this section of the catalog and in the department in which he plans to major. It is the responsibility of the student to see that he includes the required subjects at the right time in his program of studies. The faculty advisers, the Dean, and the Registrar will gladly assist him in planning his program. Lower Division Requirements For a general college education and as a basis for study in professional fields students are required to complete the following credits in lower division courses : Religion Each semester, 2 credits English 6 credits Course 1-2. Students exempted from Freshman English must earn 6 credits above Freshman English. Speech 3 credits Course 11. Fine Arts 2 credits MU. 7, 8, Phil. 15, 60 or any literature H. Ec. 3, a, course satisfies this requirement. Foreign Language 8 credits Students who have studied a foreign language for three years in high school and students with majors in Home Economics are exempted from this requirement. Social Sciences 6 credits Hist. 1-2, 21, 22, or Soc. 1, and 3 other credits in Sociology, or Phil. 15, 16. Natural Sciences 8 credits Health and Physical Education 3 credits Courses 2, 3 and 4. Students with majors in Home Economics will substitute H. Ec. 68 for P. E. 2. Psychology 4 credits Required in certain fields. Orientation 1 credit Required of all Freshmen. AUGSBURG COLLEGE Major and Minors - 'A student is required to complete a major and one or more minors for graduation. The major subject is determined by the student's aims as well as by his particular interests and aptitudes as shown in f work he does in the Lower Division. -It is well for the student to know in his Freshman year what major line of study he will pursue. Students who are still undecided as to their major choice when they appear for registration in the junior year, should, before they register, consult with a faculty counselor and with heads of the various departments to determine their field of major work. In planning the major, a student is required to consult with the Head of the Department offering the major. Majors are offered in the following areas: Religion, Philosophy, Greek, English, Speech, Music, History, Sociology, Social Science, Business Administration, Business Education, Secretarial Studies, Home Economics, istry, Natural Science, Mathematics, and Physical Edu- 4- For major and minor requirements as to houys cf credit see departmental statements. Electives are planned with the purpose of properly distributing a student's choices among the fundamental fields of knowledge and culture, as well as among the correlatives of the major. Juniors and Seniors should, as a rule, choose their electives from courses designated as Upper Division Courses, that is courses numbered 50 or above. At least thirty credits in Upper Division Courses must be completed for graduation. Total Credits and Honor Points The amount of work required for graduation comprises a minimum of 128 credits with an average grade of C, or one honor point for each credit taken. A credit equals one recitation period a week throughout one semester. Honor points are computed at the rate of one honor point for each credit with a grade of C, two honor points for each credit with a grade B, and three honor points for each credit with a grade of A. 2 In order to qualify for the A.B. degree a student must demonstrate proficiency in the writing and speaking of English. M- Magna Cum Laude 2.5-2.79+ Cum Laude 2.1-2.49+ ji w be eligible for these honors, the student must hwr compked at least two years of work at Augsburg, and his record at Augsburg, as well as his total record must meet the requirements as given above. AUGSBURG COLLEGE CURRICULUMS THE CHRISTIAN MINISTRY which prepares students for the Christian ministry as pastors or mis choice of courses even in the Freshman year. Physical Education . . . . . . . . . Freshman English New Testament Greek Foreign Language . . . . Humanities or Philosophy . History or English , I . 6 or English Literature, 6 Cr. New Testament Greek 6 or English Literature, 6 Cr. Typewriting .. . .. .. 8 6 6 6 Youth Work in the Church .. z Principles of Christian Education z History or English Philosophy or Logic . Economics or Education or Political Science . , , . . - -.-- T - ; " p.'*Lm,m,% w *' h "*": 4.W !m CURMCULUMS PARISH AND MISSIONARY WORKERS The purpose of this course is to train men and women for effective service in the Church at home or abroad; that is, as teachers in vacation, week-day and Sunday schools, as youth leaders, and as parish workers. The course is so arranged that the student will, upon its satisfactory conclusion, receive the A.B. degree and also a certificate indicating that he is a q u a u e d parish worker. w 1 Students interested in becoming parish workers should consult with - Mr. Stensvaag, parish work adviser. The suggested schedule provides for a minor in Religion and makes it possible to plan for a major in Home Economics, History, English or Sociology. It is also possible to plan for a major in Religion with a minor in some other field. The courses essential for the securing of the Parish Worker's Certificate are italicized in the outline below. Freshman 4 Freshman English . . . . Natural Science . . . . Typewriting . . . . . . 1 Sophomore Basic Bible . . . . . . . . Principles of Sociology Social Problems . . . . . w w . . Orientation . . . . . Physical Activities . Electives . . . . . . . . Religion ........ Beginning Speech . . . Types of Public Speech .. . 3 General Psychology . I Health . . . . . . . . First Aid . . . . . . . . . . . . I Electives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 . . . ..... ... 6 8 .. 3 . . 3 . . . I -3 Foreign Language . . . . . 3 3 8 ..... 4 . . z I . - I 3 7. w 32 Senior T h e Missionary Enterprise . . . . . z Principles of Christian Education. . 2 T h e Christian Churches . . . . . . z T h e Lutheran Church . . . . . . . . z Social Psychology or Urban Sociol. . . . . . . . . . 3 OgY . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 .... I Elementary Shorthand Recreatiimal Activities . . . . . . 6 . . . I to 32 Parish W o r k . . . . . . . . . Youth Work in the C h w c h . . . Edrrcational Psychology . . . . . . . . . H y m n s and Music o f the Church. Fundamentals o f Journalism . . . . Crafts . . . . . . . . . . 1'. . . . . . . . . Fields of Social Work . . . . . . . . Secretarial Practice ......... 7. Fine Arts Electives 2 , . . . . . . . . . . z 3 z z 2 3 3 32 w HIGH SCHOOL TEACHING Each state sets certain requirements for obtaining a teacher's certificate. The course outlined below satisfies the requirements for a e r tificate for teaching in Minnesota at the junior and senior high school level. The same program will meet the demands set by most of the neighboring states. The student should apply to the Department of Education for admission to the Education curriculum during his Sophomore year. Admission will be determined by a committee on the basis of scholarship and other qualifications. Students should prepare for competency in at least two subject-matter fields that are also taught in the high schools. In addition to departmental majors, broad majors for teaching may be secured in natural science, social science, and business education. Freshman Religion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Freshman English . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 European Civilization . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Foreign Language or Natural Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Orientation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I Physical Education . . . . . . . . . . . . I Health . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . - . . . . . . 2 Electives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - . . . . - .4 - Sophomore Religion . . ,. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Speech . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Foreign Language or Natural ............. 8 Science . . . . . Psychology . . . Fine Arts . . . . . Electives . . . . . 32 Junior Religion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 4 Educational Psychology . . . . . . . 3 Teaching in High School . . . . . . . . 3 Philosophy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Group Activity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 2 Electives in Major or Minor . . . .14 32 Senior .................. 4 Religion Principles of Guidance . . . . . . . . . . 3 Issues in Contemporary Education. 3 Student Teaching . . . . . . . . . . .4or 5 Special Teaching Methods . . . . . . . . 4 . Electives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -14 - 3 2 or 33 VOCATIONS IN HOME ECONOMICS From the vocational point of view, the work in the Department of Home Economics is intended to prepare students for homemaking, to equip them for the teaching of home economics in high school, and to give them the first two years of the training required for such vocations as dietetics, institution management, home economics in business, home economics and journalism, and home economics extension. Each student who plans for a vocation in this field should consult members of the home economics staff about the details of the program when she begins her college work. A curriculum for a home economics education major is given below. Courses in italics are not required for a general home economics major. Freshman Religion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Orientation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I Physical Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . I English . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Principles of Physics . . . . . . . - . . . .4 Principles of Chemistry . . . . . . . - . 4 Art in Daily Living . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Clothing Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Nutrition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Clothing Construction . . . . . . . . . . 2 Sophomore Religion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Psychology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Economics .................... 3 Marriage and Family ............ 3 Sociology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Anatomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Child Development . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Foods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 32 Junior Religion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Educational Psychology . . . . . . . 3 Group Activity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . s Teaching in High School . . . . . . . . 3 Bacteriology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Textiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Color and Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Home Planning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Family Health . . . . . . . . . . . . - . . . . 2 Electives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 - Senior Religion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Special Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Student Teaching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Principles of Guidance . . . . . . . . . . Contemporary Issues in Education. Home Management Problems . . . . Home Management Laboratory . . . Advanced Clothing Construction. . ................... Electives 32 Electives must be in the minor field which the student selects. 4 4 4 3 3 2 2 z 8 - BUSINESS The program in business administration is intended for students who are planning for work in the fields of business and industry. In addition to giving preparation for a business vocation the following suggested course of study leads to the Bachelor of Arts degree. Freshman Religion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Freshman English . . . . . . . . . . . . . European Civilization or Sociology. Principles of Accounting . . . . . . . . Foreign Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orientation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Health . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Physical Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sophomore 4 6 6 6 8 I . . 2 I Junior Religion . . . . . . . . . . . , United States History . Business Law . . . . . . . . Advanced Accounting Business Finance . . . . . Money and Banking . Electives . . . . . . . . . . . . Religion Speech Natural Science . . . . . . . , . - . . . . Psychology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Principles of Economics . . . . . . . . Introduction to Statistics . . . . . . . Electives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3 .. . ... 8 4 6 3 4 Senior Religion , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Marketing or Industrial Management . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Labor and Management Relations. . 3 Public Finance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 3 F i e Arts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Electives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -16 . . LAW The following suggested two-year, pre-law program is planned especially to meet the needs of students who purpose to transfer to the Law School at the University of Minnesota. It is possible to modify the program for admission to other law schools. Freshman Religion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . 4 Freshman English . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Principles of Accounting . . . . . , . 6 Humanities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . 6 European Civilization . . . . . . . . 6 Orientation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I General Psychology . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Physical Activities . . . . . . . . . . . I ... .. . . . . . - Sophomore Religion Christian Ethics . . - . . . . . - . . . . - . Principles of Economics . . . . . . . . American Government . . . . . . . . . . Logic Introduction to Philosophy . . . . . History of England . . - . . . . . . . . . Natural Science , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2 6 6 3 3 3 8 33 SOCIAL WORK A rapid expansion of the field of social work during the past twenty years has created an acute lieed for trained social workers. Positions are available in public agencies on federal, state, county, and municipal levels; in private agencies sponsored by churches or other community organizations; in group work, case work, or community organization. In response to this need, Augsburg College has developed a cumculum designed to do two things: (a) equip graduates for immediate employment in social work positions that do not ,require post-graduate training and (b) prepare students for further study in graduate schools of social work. Augsburg College is an active member of the Minnesota Conference on Social Work Education. During recent years graduates of Augsburg have secured positions in both public and private welfare, in probation work, child welfare, group work, and case work. The following courses are recommended for students interested in Social Work. The courses which are italicized should be taken by all such students. Sophomore Freshman Religion . . . . . . . . . . . . Freshman English . . . . European Civilization Principles of Sociology S o d Problems . . . . . Foreign Language . . . . Orientation . . . . . . . . Physical Education . , Health . . . . . . . . . . . . . Religion ...................... 4 American Government . . . . . . . . . . 6 Natural Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Psychology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Elementary Statistics ........... 3 Rural Sociology ................ 3 Urban Sociology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Speech . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Junior Religion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Principles of Economics . . . . . . . . . 3 Fields of Social Work . . . . . . . . . . 3 History of Philosophy . . . . . . . . 6 Sociul Psychology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Abnormal Psychology . . . . . . . . . . 3 Electives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 . Senior Religion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Introduction to Metbods of Social Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . , 3 Public Welfare . . . . . . . . ........ 3 Crtntinology . . . . . . . . . . . ........ 3 Fine Arts . . . . . . . . . . . . ........ 3 Electives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 - - ........ MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY Student may complete a course leading to the Bachelor of Arts degree with a major in Medical Technology by completing three years of work at Augsburg College and twelve months at General Hospital, Minneapolis. This course prepares them for examination for certification in Medical Technology. It is recommended that students in this curriculum choose a minor in an unrelated field. The following program is suggested. 6 Sophomore Religion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 General Chemistry and Qualitative Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 General Psychology Speech . . . . . . . . Foreign Language Fine Arts . . . . . Electives Freshman Religion . . . . . . . . Freshman English . General Zoology . . Social Science . . . Orientation . . : . . . Health . . . . . . . . . . Physical Education Electives . . . . . . - . . Junior Religion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Analytical Chemistry . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Quantitative Analysis . . . . . . . . . , 5 Bacteriology . . . . . - . . . - . . .4 Electives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I S - Senior Lectures, laboratory and ~ractical work at General Hospital for twelve months. - DIACONATE A program whereby a Deaconess candidate can prepare for service in the areas of parish work, social service, high school teaching, missionary work, nursing, or secretarial work may be arranged in consultation with the Directing Sister of the Lutheran Deaconess Home, the Dean of Women, and the Registrar. NURSING Most hospitals prefer that applicants to their school of nursing have at least one year of college. In rnany instances two or more years of college work are desirable. The following pre-nursing curricu~umis suggested for those planning to enter a four-year school of nursing. Those who plan on a three-year nursing program should try to select courses ih college which will not duplicate the courses they will study in the school of nursing which they plan to attend. Sophomore Freshman Religion . . . . . . . . . . . . Freshman English General Zoology . . . Health . . . . . . . . Sociology . . . . . . . . Elements of Nutiition Orientation . . . . . . . . Physical Education . . . . Electives .......... Religion . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 History or Political Science . . , . . . 6 Psychology . , , . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Child Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 General Chemistry and Qualitative Analysis ............... 8 Physical Education . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Electives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 - The following courses of the School of Nursing of the Lutheran Deaconess Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota, are offered at Augsburg College. This is a part of the three-year course offered by the hospital. Application for admission to the School of Nursing should be made to the Lutheran Deaconess Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota. First Year Religion . . . . . . . . - - . . . . . . . . 2 Anatomy and Physiology .....4 Bacteriology . . . ,,. .,. . 3 Chemistry ..............3 Psychology , , ......... 2 Second Year Sociology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 ENGINEERING A student may take two full years of pre-engineering at Augsburg before transferring. The course outlined below applies <tothe fields of aeronautical, electrical agricultural, civil, and mechanical engineering and engineering mathematics at the University of Minnesota. The chemistry and chemical engineering programs will be slightly different. Students planning to enter this program should complete higher algebra and solid geometry in high school. Freshman Religion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 FreshEnglish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Introduction to Mathematical Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Engineering Drawing and Descriptive Geometry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 General Physics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Orientation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I Physical Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . I - Sophomore Religion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Elementary Calculus aqd Diflerential Equations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Modern Physics . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . 4 Electricity and Magnetism . . . . . . 4 General Chemistry and Qualitative Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Psychology or Principles of Sociology and Social Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 4 or 6 - 34 or 36 Statics may be taken at the University of Minnesota in the first quarter of the junior year, except for the courses in civil and mechanical engineering, in which case it may be taken in evening school or summer session. DENTISTRY Preparation for the study of dentistry can generally be completed in two years. The following schedule will meet the requirements for admission to most dental schools. Students planning to enter this curriculum should study algebra and plane geometry in high school. Freshman Religion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Freshman English . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 General Chemistry and Qualitative Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Introduction to Mathematical Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Orientation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .I Health . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Physical Education . . . . . . . . . . . . I - Sophomore Religion ...........-.... 4 European Civilization . . . . . . . . . . 6 Zoology . . . . . . . . . - . - . . . 8. Organic Chemistry . . . . . . . . . . . - 8 General Physics . . - - . . - - . . . .8 . - CURRICULUMS MEDICINE Most medical schools require a minimum of three years of college education. but premedical students often find it advantageous to complete their college work before entering the medical school. The following program will meet the requirements of most medical schools. but it is advisable for the student to study the requirements of the medical school to which he plans to apply . Freshman Religion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Freshman English . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 General Chemistry and Qualitative Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Introduction to Mathematical Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 0 Orientation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I Health . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Physical Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . I -. Junior Religion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 Social Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 German . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Organic Chemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 General Physics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 - Sophomore Religion . . . . . . . . . . . History or Philosophy Zoology . . . . . . . . . . . General Psychology . . Analytical Chemistry Quantitative Analysis Speech . . . . . . . . . . . . Senior Religion . . : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sociology ..................... German . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Physical Chemistry ............ Genetics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 6 5 4 10 SECRETARIAL WORK The first year of the following program provides preparation for certain office positions. Completion of the second year provides more advanced training. A student who has had similar courses in high school may be admitted to advanced classes on the basis of his proficiency in the subject. An outline of the requirements for teaching business subjects in high school appears under Secretarial Studies. Fit Year .4 Religion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Freshman English . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Elementary Shorthand . . . . . . . . . 6 Elementary Typewriting . . . . . . . I Intermediate Typewriting . . . . . . . t Principles of Accounting ........ 6 Orientation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I Physical Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . I Health . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . z Electives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 32 Second Year Religion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Speech . . , . , . . . . . . . . . . - . Advanced Typewriting . . . . . Advanced Shorthand . . . . . Psychology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Secretarial Practice . . . . . . . Of6ce Machines . . . . . . . . . . Consumer Education . . . . . . Electives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . COURSES OF STUDY COURSES OFFERED Descriptions of the courses offered in 1956-58 are given on the following pages. Unforeseen circumstances may necesskate making changes. Courses with inadequate registration may be cancelled. Students should consult the schedule of classes to determine definitely the current course offerings. NUMBERING OF COURSES Odd numbers are used for first semester courses and even numbers for second semester courses. The Roman numerals I, I1 after the descriptive title also indicate the semester in which the course is to be offered. Numbers 1 through 49 indicate lower division courses which are primarily for freshmen and sophomores. Numbers 50 through 99 are upper division courses intended for juniors and seniors. Two course numbers joined by a hyphen (1-2) indicate that the course is a continuation course and both semesters of it must be completed before credit is given. Course numbers separated by a comma (1,2) indicate that it is a year course, but students may receive credit for one semester without completing the other. CREDITS Credits shown are in terms of semester credits. For continuation courses, the total credits for the year are given. A two-credit course geenrally meets twice a week and a three-credit course three times a week. In the case of laboratory courses, the hours of meeting per week are more than the credits given. A semester is approximately 18 weeks in length. The normal load for a student is 16 credit hours per semester. AUG~BURG COLLEGE DIVISIONAL ORGANIZATION The college courses are organized into four divisions in order to make interdepartmental coordination more convenient and cooperative aims more easily achieved. A chairman is appointed for each division. Major and minor requirements are indicated in the departmental statements. DIVISIONOF RELIGIONAND PHILOSOPHY Religion Philosophy DIVISIONOF THE HUMANITIES Greek, Latin, Hebrew English, Journalism, Speech German, Scandinavian, French, Spanish Music, Art DIVISIONOF THE SOCIALSCIENCES History, Political Science, Geography Sociology Psychology, Education Library Science Business Administration and Economics Secretarial Studies Home Economics DIVISIONOF THE NATURAL SCIENCES Biology, Chemistry, Physics Mathematics Health and Physical Education. DIVISION OF RELIGION AND PHILOSOPHY Through the study of religion and philosophy, the individual is apprised of the central realities of life and encouraged to build on the certainties of the Christian faith. The work proceeds on the assumption that Christianity alone can furnish a unifying principle which gives meaning to human existence. The student is challenged to accept this point of view--to relate himself to Christ as the center, to evaluate all his studies and experiences in the light of revealed truth, and to make consistent use of all his talents and training. The goal to be desired is the development of an informed and integrated Christian personality dedicated to the realization of God's kingdom on earth. Department of Religion The courses in Religion are designed to give the student a working knowledge of the Bible, to acquaint him with the history, doctrines, and ethics of the Church, and to prepare him for effective service in the congregation. The fundamental aim in instruction is to lead as many as possible to personal faith in Christ, and to nurture the Christian life. All full time students are required to register for two class hours ,per week in one of the courses offered in religion during each semester of their studies. Registration in New Testament Greek satisfiies this requirement. Major, 28 credits. Minor, r t credits. Credits in New Testament Greek, except the first semester, Course I , may be applied toward a Religion major or minor. r, 2. BASICBIBLE.Fr. I, 11. 2, 2 Cr. A brief introduction to the Bible followed by the study of the Gospel of Mark and of one or two books in the Old Testament. The second semester is devoted to the study of two or three books in the New Testament, including Romans, and of brief portions from the Old Testament. Reading assignments include the entire New Testament. CHURCH HISTORY. I. 2 Cr. A brief survey of the main events in the history of the Church for the purpose of developing a more intelligent and appreciative church membership. 3. 4. THE CHRISTIANFAITH IN THE MODERNWORLD.n. 2 Cr. A study of the Christian faith in its relationship to the secular movements and rival .faiths of modem Western civilization. The course is designed t o give to the student an understanding, from the standpoint of the Christian faith, of the present conflicts and crises in Western culture. 5. THE MISSIONARY ENTERPRISE.I. 2 Cr. The missionary motives, means, and results are studied as these are seen in their varied emphases in the history of missionary work in heathen lands. (Offered 1957-1958.) 7. PRINCIPLESOF CHRISTIANEDUCATION. I z Cr. Seeks to develop a fundamental understanding of Christian Education, its history, objectives, and methods, especially as applied to Sunday School and Vacation Bible School teaching. 2 Cr. 8. GREATMEN AND WOMENOF THE CHRISTIANCHURCH.n. The lives of outstanding Christian men and women from the days of Christ until the present are studied. Special reports, class discussion. 5. CHRISTIANETHICS.I. 2 Cr. The problems of human duty are studied in the light of various human philosophies of morals. Validity is determined by reference to the Word of God. The main emphasis is on the new life in Christ, its creation, development and preservation, and its manifestation in the various phases of life. 10. HYMNSAND MUSICOF THE CHURCH.11. See Course 10 under the Department of Music. 2 Cr. 23. GROUP ACTMN. See Course 53 under Education. I Cr. Upper Division Courses = RELIGION.I, 11. 2, 2 Cr. 5 I, 5 2. COMPARATIVE A study of the origin, growth, teachings, and social results of some ten or twelve of the great non-Christian religions of the world. 53. THECHRISTIANCHURCHES.I. 2 Cr. This course aims to give the student an insight into the origin, development, doctrinal position, and .practices of the vamious branches of the Christian Church. 54. THE LUTHERANCHURCH.II. 2 Cr. A study of the Lutheran Church, its doctrines and practices. Attention is given to Lutheranism in America and to the basic principles of the Lutheran Free Church. 16. YOUTHWORKIN THE CHURCH.II. 2 Cr. A study of principles, methods, and materials in youth work for the purpose of developing efTective Christian leadership in this sphere. 57. PROBLEMS IN CHRISTIAN LIYING. U. z Cr. A d e r a t i a n of some of the fundamental pestions oonnected with living the Christian life: such as, rhe assurance of salvation, the devotional life, the use of the Bible, stewardship, choice of vocation, life stmdards of -duct, hi the local congregation. The Episde w the Pmppians is studied. 58. PARISH WORK.II z Cr. This course seeks to familiarize the student with the work of parish organiza- tion and visitation. It ranges in scope from soul-care to surveys. Class lectures are supplemented by actual field work. I. Sr. z Cr. 59. GODAND MAN IN THE OLDTESTAMENT. The rich and varied aspects of the Hebrew life with God discovered and made significant for our day through the study of a number of great passages, including selections in Isaiah and the Psalms. OF THE NEWTESTAMENT. 11. Sr. 60. THE MESSAGE z Cr. A discovery of the mencc of the Christian Faith through a careful study of rrpiesencauve sacciona. including passages in the Gospel of John and the Letters ro the EpbGan5 and the Hebrews. Department of Philosophy MR. LARSEN, MR.COLACCI The courses in philosophy seek to assis the student in becoming familiar .raith the thoughts of the great men and intellectual movements in the history of Western civilization, to create an mdcrstandiag of the prindples of sound reasoning, and to develop a Christian philosophy of life. Major, 24 credits. Minor, 16 credits. Courses 2 y , 26, 41, 42, 18 are required for the major. Courses 41,42 are required for the minor. r f , 16. THE HUMANITIES IN WESTERN CIVILIZATION. I, 11. 3 , 3 cr. A survey course dealing with the development of 'Western thought as reflected in outstanding works in the fields of philosophy, literature, political and social thought, religion, and the arts. The course is accepted in fulfillment of the Lower Division requirement in the Socia! Sciences. (Wered I 9 57-5 8.) 25. INTRODUCTION TO PHILOSOPHY. SO. I. 3 Cr. By means of reading selected source material, supplemented by classroom lecture and discusion, the student is acquainted with the terminology of philosophical discussion. Selected philosophical problems are treated, including those of ethics, metaphysics, and theory of knowledge. 26. LOGIC. So. II. 3 Cr. A study of the formal rules governing valid inference. Topics consided include: immediate inference, syllogism, scientific method, and a brief introduction to the notation of symbolic logic. 41,42. HISTORYOF PHILOSOPHY.I, n. 3. 3 Cr. An historical survey of the outstanding men and movements in the development of philosophical thought from the Greeks through Kant. U,pper Division Courses 5 I, $2. COMPARATTVE RELIGION.I, n. 2, s Cr. See course 5 I,5 2 under Department of Religion. j 5. CONTEMPORARY PHILOSOPHY. Prereq. 42. I. 3 0. An historical survey of the main currents of philosophical thought since Kant. Topics dealt with include: German idealism and romanticism, existentialism, Marxism, ,positivism, and pragmatism. (Offered I 95 6-57.) 56. KIERKEGAARD. Prereq. 41 or 42. TI. 3 Cr. A ,study of selected writings of the Danish existentialist with emphasis on his ccntribution to theory of knowledge as it relates to philosophy af religion and theology. (Offered 1956-57.) 5 8. PLATO.Prereq. 41. 11. 3 Cr. A careful study and analysis of a number of the dialogues of Plato, including selected portions of the Republic. (Offered I 957-5 8.) 60. FORMSAND PHILOSOPHYOF ART. 11. 3 cr. The spirit and substance ofi art and the art experience in their various forms through demonstrations, lectures, and readings in the philosophy of art. (Offered 1957-58.) 3 Cr. OF RELIGION.Prereq. 3 credits in Philosophy. I. 61. PHILOSOPHY An inquiry into the nature of religious faith and the religious experience from the viewpoint of philosophy and psychology. ( M e r e d 1957-58.) THOUGHT. Jr., Sr. 11. 74. HISTORYOF POLITICAL See course 74 under Political Science. 3 Cr. 8 I,82. SEMINAR IN PHILOSOPHY. Jr., Sr. I, 11. I, I Cr. An advanced discussion of a thinker or topic chosen by the instructor and students. Arranged when there is sufficient demand. ( m e r e d 1956-57.) DIVISION OF THE HUMANITIES It is the purpose of the Division of Humanities to transmit to the students a knowledge of and interest in the cultural heritage of mankind, and to assist the student in h d i n g his place within this culture. The Division seeks to stimulate the student's desire to acquaint himself with the cultural treasures as chese are found in language, literature, and the fine arts, and to seek an expression of these upon the basis and within the framework of the Christian faith. Department of Classical Languages Mn. C~LACCI,Mn. STENSVMG The courses in classical and ancient languages aim to give the students a real insight into our classica1 heritage. Hebrew and New Testament Greek are tools by which a student may gain a more complete understanding of the Scriptures. A knowledge of New Testament Greek is a standard prerequisite for admission to most theological seminaries. N e w Testament Greek Major, 24 credits. Minor, 16 credits. A course in New Testament Greek satisfies the religion requirement for the semester in which it is taken. Except for Course I in the first semester, credits in New Testament Greek may be applied toward a Religion major or minor. I-z.-) ELEMENTSOF NEW TESTAMENT GREEK.I, 11. 8 Cr. A study of theoretical and practical grammar. The course also covers the manuscript transmission of the N. T. Greek text, with description of the main Uncial Ms. and ancient versions. Upper Division Courses 5I, 52. MA=, 53. 54. LUKEI-XX, AND ACTSI-XX. I, 11. AND ROMANS.I, 11. 4, 4 Cr. These courses in the Upper Division give special emphasis to parsing, syntax, and exegesis of the Greek text. Courses 5 I , yz will be offered in 1957-58; courses 53, 54 in 1956-17. fContinuation course. To receive credit for this course, a student must complete both semesters. Latin I-2.t BEGINNINGLATIN.Fr. I, II. Grammar, easy prose, composition. 8 Cr. AND ST. AUGUSTINE. SO. I, II. 3, 3 c r 3, 4. GSAR, Continuation of grammar and syntax. Reading from Czsar's Gallic War and St. Augusthe's Confessions. (Oflered 19 57-5 8.) Hebrew FOR BEGINNERS. I, II. g3-84.f HEBREW See Course 9-10 under Theological Seminary. S 5 , 86. HEBREW EXEGESIS. I, II. See Course 17, I 8 under Theological Seminary. Department of English f i e Department of English aims TO train students in the proper use of English in oral and written expression; to increase proficiency in reading and in analyzing literary texts; to acquaint the students with the development of the literature of England and America; and to instill a deeper understanding of the fundamental truths and realities of life revealed in great literanue. The department prepares specifically for the teaching of English in secondary schools and for graduate study. Freshman English is required of all students. The department annually may exempt a few well qualified students from this requirement. Those exempted from Freshman English must register for 6 credits above Freshman English. Major: 27 credits above Freshman English, including courses 31, 32, 51, 12, 61, 62, 74, and one of the following: 59, 81, 83, or 85. Minor: 2 0 credits above Freshman English, including courses 31, 32, 51, 52, 61, and 62. Teaching major: 27 credits above Freshman English, including courses listed for the non-teaching major plus 71. Teaching minor: 20 credits above Freshman English, including courses listed for the non-teaching minor plus 71. A minor in speech, library science, or a foreign language is recommended for those who plan to teach English in high school. Students who plan to do qaduate work in English should include courses 76, 78, and 92. . -iCuntinuation course. To receive credit for this course, a student must complete Loth semesters. b A. IMPROVEMENT OF W R ~ GI. . o Cr. For students who do not meet the minimum requirements in the entrance English tests. Emphasis placed on the (basic principles of writing and cgrrect English usage. Offered in connection with English I. - -- R. IMPROVEMENTOF READING.I, 11. o Cr. A develop.menta1 program for studenlts who wkh to improve speed and comprehension in reading. Open to all students. I-2.t FRESHMAN ENGLISH.I, 11. 6 Cr. A study of language, composition, and Literature. Themes and a reference paper. Required of all students. 21. MASTERPIECES OF WORLDLITERATURE. Prereq. 2. I. 2 Cr. Reading, analysis, and discussion of some of the world's great classics. Recornmended for non-English majors. (Offered 1 9 57-5 8.) 21. EXPOSITORY WRITING.Prereq. 2. I. 2 Cr. Practice in the writing of exposition and argumentation. Reading and analysis of models. 56. CREATIVE WRITING.Prereq. 2. 11. z Cr. Writing of description and narration. Study of techniques in the composition of fiction, poetry, and drama. Individual and group projects. 31. FOUNDATIONS OF LITERATURE. Prereq. 2. I. 3 Cr. Study of Greek and Roman masierpieces, tracing the influence of the classical tradition in modern British and American literature. MEDIEVALAND RENAISSANCE LITERATURE. Prereq. 3 I or consent of instructor. 11. 3 Cr. English literature from Beowulf through Shakespeare. Some attention paid to non-English works. 3 2. Upper Division Courses 50. SENIORENGLISH.Prereq. 2. Offered both semesters. I Cr. Designed to develop correctness in writing and usage. Required of all students who rank low in the sophomore Cooperative English Test. AMERICAN LITERATURE. 2, 2 Cr. Prereq. 3 1 or consent of instructor. I, 11. The growth of American literature from colonial times to the present. Its themes, techniques, and place in intellectual movements. 5 I , 5 2. 5 5 . THEMODERNSCANDINAVIAN NOVEL.I. 2 Cr. See course 15 under Department of Scandinavian Language and Literature. +Continuation course. T o receive credit for this course, a student must complete both semesters. 56. THEMODERNSCANDINAVIAN DRAMA. 11. 2 Cr. See course 56 under Department of Scandinavian Language and Literature. 2 Cr. 57. THEBRITISHNOVEL. Prereq. 3 I or consent of instructor. I. The development of the novel in England. A study of the major novelists and their novels. (Offered 1957-58.) POETRY.Prereq. 3 I or consent of instructor. I. 59. CONTEMPORARY Analysis of the techniques of modern poetry. (Offered 1956-57.) 2 Cr. 61. BRITISH LITERATURE O F THE SEVENTEEN^ A N D EIGHTEENTH~ ~ N T U R I E S . Prereq. 32. I. 3 Cr. The principal authors from John Donne through Samuel Johnson. Discussion of literary movements and historical backgrounds. 62. BRITISHLITERATURE OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY.Prereq. 61.II. 3 Cr. Romantic and Victorian literature in England. Stress placed on major writers of prose and poetry. 71. INTRODUCTION TO MODERNENGLISH.Prereq. 2. I. 2 Cr. The study of American English vocabulary, sounds, and grammar. Designed to give prospective high-school English teachers an introduction to the study of language. 2 Cr. CRITICISM.Prereq. 3 1 or consent of instructor. II. 72. LITERARY A study of basic texts, with emphasis on principles and issues which have special relevance for .modern thought. 74. SHAKESPEARE. +q. 32. II. 3 Cr. Reading of some of the plays. Attention given to the principles of drama and the historical background. 76. M ~ T O NPrereq. . 61. H. 2 cr. A study of Milton's major poems and selected prose works in relation to the important intellectual movements of 1957-58.) the seventeenth century. (Offered 78. CHAUCERPrereq. 32. 11. 2 Cr. Chaucer's poetry in relation to the thought and culture of the Middle Ages. Emphasis on The Canterbury Tales. (Offered 1956-57.) 8 I. MODERN DRAMA.Prereq. 62. I. 2 Cr. A survey of the chief dramatists from the time of Ibsen. Representative plays studied as literature and as theater. (Offered I 956-57 . ) BRITISHLITERATURE. Prereq. 62. I. 2 Cr. 83. MODERN The important literary movements of the present century in England, concentrating on leading authors and notable productions. (Offered 1957-18.) S 5. CONTEMPORARY AMERICAN LITERATURE. Prereq. 5 I, 5 2. Major writers since World War I. I. 2 Gr. 2 Cr. 92. ENGLISHSEMINAR.Prereq. Sr. and English major or minor. 11. Methods and problems of bibliography and research. Selected topics in American and British literature. Intended for students preparing for graduate study in English. 93. TEACHING OF ENGLISH. I. See course 93 under Education. z Cr. Journalism I. FUND~MENTAIJOF JOURNALISM.I. 2 Cr. An introduction to the theory and practice of journalism, wich emphasis on reporting and writing. Some attention given to editing and headline writing. (Offered 1956-57.) 2. EDITING THE SMALLPAPER.n + Cr. The mechanics of newspaper production. Designed especially for prospective advisers of high-school publications. (Offered I 957-58.) 5. ~ c h oSTAFF MEETINGS. I, n. I, I Cr. Students who are regular members of The Augsburg E c h staff and who may receive credit for their work must register for the weekly staff meetings. These meetings are also open to members of Course I . Hour arranged. A, 5, 7. Ailgshrgim STAFF MEETINGS.I, n. I , I Cr. Students who are regular members of the Augsburgian staff and who may neceive credit for their work must register for the scheduled weekly staff meetings. Department of Speech This department aims to foster in students those speech skills which contribute to meaningful self-expression and effective leadership. I t seeks to develop platform skills, intelligent speech ,compositions, and critical listening habits. It aims, through courses in interpretative reading and drama, to stimulate an appreciation of fine literature and drama. The department offers a major in general speech which prepares the student ta teach speech in the secondary schools and to take graduate work in speech, radio, theater, or speech pathology. All students are required to earn 3 credits in speech for graduation. Speech is designed especially for this requirement. Major: 21 credits above Speech 11, including courses 12, 31, 32, 51, 61, 66, 76. Also required is Phil. 26. English is recommended as a minor. Minor: 1 5 credits above Speech I I. For Education students course 66 and at least one course from each of the follo&ing groups: 12, 5 I ; 3 I, 32; 61,62; 74, 76. II Students needing help with speech problems such as stuttering, lkping, foreign dialect, and excessive stage fright should contxct the head of the department for individual attention. i I. BEGINNING SPEECH.Fr., So. Offered both semesters. 3 Cr. A study of basic problems of effective speaking and critical listening, with emphasis on informative speaking. I z. TYPES OF PUBLICSPEECH.Prereq. I I. Fr., So. 11. 3 Cr. An introduction to argumentation and persuasion, discussion, debate, interpretative reading, and parliamentary procedure. Participation in various speaking activities. I 5. STORYTELLING. I. I Cr. Selection and preparation of stories for various age gmups. observation and practice in story telling. (Offered 1956-57.) 21-2t.f INTERCOLIGIATE DEBATE.I, 11. Open to all students. 2 Cr. Practice in debating the intercollegiate debate question of the year. Participation in intercollegiate debate tournaments. 25, 26. PUBLICSPEAKINGSEMINAR.Open to all students. I, 11. I, I Cr. Advanced work in public speaking. Participation in collegiate oratory contests. Arranged. TO I ~ A M A T IARTS. C Open to all students. I. 3 Cr. 29. INTRODUCTION An introdllction to the history of the theater and to the theories of drama and dramatic production. ( O f k e d 1956-57.) 3 I. INTERPRETAM ~ A D I N G . SO. I. 3 Cr. Basic principles of oral interpretation of literature. Practice in reading various kinds of prose, poetry, and drama. (Offered 1957-58.) 32. ACTING.SO. II. 3 Cr. An introduction to the art of .acting. Practical work in pantomime and improvisation; participation in dramatic presentations. Upper Division Courses 51. GROUPDISCUSSION. Jr., Sr. I. z Cr. Principles and types of discussion. Practice in group discussion techniques. (Offered 1956-57.) 54. RADIOSPEECH.Jr., Sr. 11. z Cr. Exercises and projects in preparation and production of radio programs. (Offered 1956-57.) +Continuation course. To receive credit for this course, a student must coniplete both semesters. 2 Cr. 61. ARGUMENTATION AND DEBATE.Prereq. 11. Jr., Sr. I. Applications of logic in public address. Preparation and delivery of argumentative speeches and participation in debates. (Offered 1917-58.) 62. PERSUASION. Prereq. 11. Jr., Sr. n. 2 0. Applications of psychology in public address. Preparation and delivery of persuasive speeches. ( m e r e d 1957-58.) Jr., Sr. 11. 2 Cr. 64. STAGECRAFT. A study of stage design, scene construction and theatrical lighting, with emphasis on the problems of the amateur stage. Laboratory exercises. (Offered 1957-58.) 2 Cr. 66. STAGEDIRECTION.Prereq. 32. Jr., Sr. lI. Theory and practice of stage direction with laboratory exercises in planning productions and conducting rehearsals. ( m e r e d I 956-57.) 2 Cr. Prereq. Psy. 3 or 5 . Jr., Sr. 11. 74. SPEECHHYGIENE. Principles of mental hygiene in relation to personality and development of speech habits. (Offered 1956-57.) Y . Sr. II. 3 Cr. 76. SPEECH P A ~ O L O G Jr., Detection and correction of speech defects. Field trips to speech clinics; laboratory experience-in speech therapy. (Offered I 95 7-58.) OF SPEECH. Sr. I. 95. TEACHMG See course 95 under Education. 2 Cr. Department of German The general aim of the courses in German is to help the student develop an understanding of the German idiom and an appreciation of the ethical and esthetic values contained in German literature. In particular, the aim is to provide technical training for the student who plans to study theology and for the candidate for higher academic degrees. Minor, I-2.t 20 credia. BEGINNINGGERMAN.I, 11. 8 A study of the grammar and vocabulary of the German language Cr. so that the student attains a reading knowledge. 3,4. MODERNGERMANPROSEAND POE-ray. I, n. 3, 3 Cr. This course continues to build up the vocabulary of the student through the study of easy prose and poetry. fChntinuation course. To receive credit for this course, a student must complete both semesters. Upper Division Courses 5 I , 2. GERMANLITERATURE. I, n. 3, 3 Cr. Reading of standard authors. Brief survey of German literature. (Offered 1957-58.) TEACHING OF GERMANICLANGUAGES. Sr. I. See course 73 under Education. 73. 2 Cr. Department of Scandinavian Language and Literature This Department aims to impart to the student the knowledge of a foreign language as a factor in stimulating a sympathetic interest in the people for whom it is the main channel of expression. It also aims to give the student a working knowledge of the Norwegian language. It furthermore seeks to develop an interest in the history of the Scandinavian peoples, as well as to transmit to American life the best of their cultural heritage. m i o r , 24 credits. I-2.f BEGINNING NORWEGIAN. Fr. I, 11. 8 Cr. Reading, translation, spelling, and exercises in writing and in pronunciation. j, 4. INTERMEDIATE NORWEGIAN. SO. I, II. 3. 3 Cr. Further study of grammar. Reading of standard' authors. Brie& survey of Norwegian literature. Composition. (Offered 1956-57.) I I. SCANDINAVIAN HISTORY.I. 3 Cr. A !brief survey of the history of the Scandinavian peoples, with history of Norway as the core. ( M e r e d 1957-58.) I 6. MODERNSCANDINAVIA. 11. 3 Cr. A survey of social thought and life in Scandinavia since 1814, with special emphasis upon recent developments. (Offered 1957-5 8.) Upper Division Courses THE MODERNSCANDINAVIAN NOVEL.Prereq. 4, or six credits in liter2 Cr. ature. Jr., Sr. I. The course includes selected novels by Jonas Lie, Sigrid Undset, Selma Lagerlef, and others. Knowledge of a Scandinavian language not required. (Offered 5 5. 1956-57.) 56. THEMODERNSCANDINAVIAN DRAMA. Prereq. 4, or six credits in literature. Jr., Sr. II. 2 Cr. The course includes dramas by Bjernson, h e n , and Strindberg. Knowledge of a Scandinavian language not required. (Offered 195 6-5 7.) ?Continuation course. To receive credit for this course, a student must complete both semesters. Department of Romance Languages hks. KINGSLEY, MR. HELLAND The Romance Language Department aims to aid the student in the mastery of the fundamental rules of' pronunciation and grammar, leading to a fuller comprehension and correct usage of the foreign language. It aims further to acquaint the student thmugh masterpieces of literature with the culture and m d u s uivendi of the countries whose language he is learning. French Minor, 20 credits. I-2.t BEGINNINGFRENCH.I, 11. 8 Cr. The course includes the study of French sounds and their spelling, the essentials of grammar, oral and written work, and the reading of suitable selections fmm French literature. ( m e r e d 19 57-5 8.) 3, 4. INTERMEDUTE FRENCH.I, 11. 3, 3 c r . One half of the time is devoted to the further study of grammar, composition, and oral work. The other half is spent in reading representative types of French literature. (Osered 1956-57.) Upper Division Courses 5 I. SURVEYOF FRENCHLITERATURE. I. 3 Cr. A study of the authors and Iiterary movements of the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries. (Offered only as an honors course for selected students.) FRENCH PHONETICS,CONVERSATION, AND COMPOSITION. 11. 3 Cr. A thorough study of French sounds, phonetic symbols, drill on pronunciation, phonetic readings, various types of oral work, memorization, dictation and composition. (Offered only as an honors course for selected students.) 5 2. OF ROMANCE LANGUAGES. Sr. I. 77. TEACHING See course 77 under Education. 2 Cr. Spanish Minor, 20 credits. I-2.t BEGINNINGSPANISH. I, 11. 8 Cr. Stresses pronunciation, the essentials of grammar, elementary conversation, and background reading in Spanish on the Latin American countries. ?Continuation course. To receive credit for this course, a student must complete both semesters. 3, 4. INTERMEDIATE SPANISH.I, n. 3. 3 Cr. Includes further study of grammar, oral and written work, and the reading of short stories, novels, and plays in the Spanish language. Upper Division Courses 5 I. SURVEY OF SPANISHLITERATURE. I. 3 Cr. A study of Spanish literature from the Poema del Cid to modern times. Lectures in Spanish, reading of representative works and reports. (Offered 1957-58.) $2. SPANISHC€YNVERSATION AND COMPOS~ION. n. 3 Cr. A course aiming to facilitate free expression in Spanish t h m g h conversation and composition, including original themes. Laboratory, including audio-visual aids, integrated with classroom work and instruction. (Offered I 957-58.) OF ROMANCE LANGUAGES. Sr. I. 77. TEACHING See course 77 under Education. t Cr. Department of Music The Department of Music offers training to students who wish t o become teachers of music, soloists, and directors of choral and instrumental ensembles, as well as preparation for those who expect to pursue specialid study in the field of music. General instruction is afforded students who are interested in the appreciation and understanding of the music of the masters. Emphasis is laid upon the rich musical heritage of the Christian Church. Graduation Major, 36 credits, including wurses I , 2, 7, 8, 15-16,55-56, 57, 58, 61-62or 63-64;4 credits from 10, 77, 78; and 8 credits in applied music, z of which must be in piano or organ. Teaching Major, 32 credits in addition to 88, 89; including wurses I, 2, 7, 8, 15-16,55-56, 57, 58, 61-62' or 63-64"; a credits from 77, 78; and 6 credits in applied music, 2 of which must be in piano or organ. Two public recitals, at least one of which must be in the junior or senior year, is required of all music majors. *A student with a major fsor teaching should be prepared for ibth vocal and instrumental work. Unless he takes both technique wurses, his work in applied musi,c, excepting the required credits in piano, must be instrumental ~liusicif he registers for Choral Technique, and in vocal music if he registers for Instrumental Technique. Graduation Minor, 26 credits, including courses I, 2, 7, 8. 1f-16, 78; 4 credits from 10, $5-56, $7, $8, 77 and 2 elective credits; and 6 credits in applied music, 2 of which must be in private lasuns in either vocal or instrumenml music. Teaching Minor, zz credits k addition to 88, 89; including course 5 5 . 57, 58, 61-62 or 63-64; and 4 credits in applied music. I, 2, I 5-16, Two credits are g-ken for membership for one year in the Choir, the Choral Club, or the Band. One credit is given for membership for one year in the Male Chorus. Credit in Choir is mt granted for less than two complete semesters within an academic year. One credit per semester is granted to studeqts taking a minimum of sixteen thirty-minute lessons per semester in either voice, +no, organ, brass, or w d winds. Occasional lessons are available without credit. For statement of fees see under Financial Information. 1, 2. TEIEOIY, I, IL A basic c o w 2, 2 G. in the fundamentals of music, including the pIjncip!es of not&am, major and &nor scales, intervals, triads rhythms: aural skills: sight reading, dictation, and pate sin-eg. Should be =ken toncurrently with 11-16 mhencver +ble. 2, 2 Cr. HETORYAND L ~ ~ ~ T OF W MUSIC. K E I, 11. -4n IGstoricaI appmch ta &e appreciation of the world's greatest music. Sppplunenred by musicaI scores and record illustrations. For students with or 7, 8. without a musical background. Students should complete 7 before registering &or 8, or have consent of instructor. 10. HYMNS AND MUSICOF THE CHURCH.TI. 2 Cr. A survey course dealing with the development of the music of the Christian Church, with special attention ro Protestant hymnody. Designed for the ginera1 student, the course also will prove helpful to organists, choir directors, and pre-seminarians. The course is accepted as fulfilling the requirements of a course in religion. 4 Cr. IF-16.t HARMONY.I, H. Application of the study of scales, intervals, and chord formation in written exercises. Written work includes harmonization of figured bass and given melodies as well as opportumty for simple creative writing. Upper Division Courses 2, 2 Cr. HARMONY. Prereq. z, I 6. I, 11. 5. 56. ADVANCED Continuation of the work begun in Course I 5-1 6, with advanced work in harnlonization of figured bass and given melodies. Thorough study of modulation, advanced chord formations, #theuse of suspensions, retardations, and ornaments of music. $Continuation course. To receive credit for this course, a student must complete both semesters. 5 7 , 5 8 . CONDUCTING. Prereq. 2, or 2 Cr. in piano, organ, or equivalent. Jr. I, Il. 2, n Cr. A course designed for students planning to enter the field of public school music, as directors of vocal or instrumental music or both, and for those who wish training in church choir administration and direction. Students in music education are advised to take the course m .their junior year. 61-64.? INSTRUMENTAL TECHNIQUE.Prereq. 2. I, II. Sr. 4 Cr. Class instruction in string, reed, brass, and percussion instrumens, pffprdng the prospective public school music teacher and director for work orchestra. b d and CHOR~CL TECHNIQUE.Prereq. 2. I, II. Sr. 4 Cr. Class instruction in the fundamentals of voice ai related to singing, preparing the prospective public school music teacher and director for work in vocal music. 63-64.? 77. C O U ~ ~ R P O IPrcreq. NT. 3. I. Sr. n Cr. Strict c o u n ~ i n i rn one. two, three and four-part writing in all the species. 7 8 . M u s r ~ ~At N A L Y Prereq. ~. 2 , 5 1 , and 77 or consent of instructor. II. Sr. 2 Cr. A detailed study of the structure and form of music, together with the study of the harmonies constituting any musical wmpositioa. 3 . fi8. TEACHINGOF GRADESCHOOLMUSIC.Jr. TI. z Cr. See course 8 4 under Education. 89. TEACHING OF HIGHSCHOOLMUSIC. Sr. I. 2 cr. See course 89 under Education. CHOIR,CHORALCLUB OR BAND. I, 11. r Cr. MALECHORUS.I, 11. I Cr. These organizations exist not m l p for the benefit of the music student but for anyone enrolled ts a studem wbo wishes to participate in groups affording the opportunity for rnmiitaI e x p d a Credit in Choir is not granted for less than two complete semesters within an academic year. PIANO, I, IT. I, I Cr. All grades of instruction are given, from elementary to the most advanced. The methods are modem, embodying the system of arm weight and arm rotation. One thirty-minute lesson per week. ORGAN.I, TI. I, I Cr* 1;lstruction in organ technique and repertoire. Basic piano technique is required as a foundation. One thirty-minute lesson per week. :Continuation course. To receive credit for this course, a student must complete both semesters. VOICE.I, II. I, I Cr. Voice instruction includes correct habits of pronunciation and articulation, brea.th control, flexibility, ear training in some cases, and interpretation of song classics, both sacred and secular. One thirty-minute lesson per week. % or B u s s INSTRUMENTS. I, II. WOOD-WIND INSTRUMENTS. I, II. % or Private or class instruction in these instruments is offered as follows: I Cr. I Cr. a) Private instructim--onk thirty-minute lesson per week (or its equivalent) per semester. I credit. b) Class instruction--one thirty-minute lesson per week (or its equivalent) per semester, in groups of not less than three pupils. % credit. Art I . 2. MODELING AND SCULPTURE. I, 11. 2, 2 Cr. Design in three-dimensional form. Modeling of portraits, human figures and animal h r m s . Plaster casting. (Offered 1956-57.) 3. ART IN DAILYLMNG. I. 3 Cr. See course 3 under Department of Home Econo~nics. 7, 8. PAINTING.I, 11. 2, 2 Cr. Still life and landscape painting. Theory of composition and color. Problems in line, form, space, color mixing, and practical problems. ( m e r e d 1957-58.) Upper Division Courses AND APPRECIATION OF ART. 11. 64. HISTORY See course 64 under Department of Home Economics. 2 Cr. DIVISION OF THE SOCIAL SCIENCES It is the general purpose of the work in this division to improve the student's understanding of human relationships and his appreciation of their importance 2nd value, especially in their Christian interpretation. The work proceeding under the guidance of the faculty in this division is therefore intended to develop a higher grade of citizenship and to improve the individual's adaptation to his vocation. Department of History and Political Science The work of this Department is designed to give the student an understanding and appreciation of the events, functions, motivations, and operations of the phenomena in the fields of History and Political Science. It affords preparation for graduate study and for teaching in secondary schools. History Major, 30 credits; minor, 2 1 credits. Students with a major or minor in history who plan to teach in this field must include History 21 and 22. For non-majors, prerequisites may be waived on consent of ,the instructor. I-2-f SURVEYOF EUROPEAN CIVILIZATION. Fr. I, II. 6 Cr. This course is a rapid survey of European history from ancient times and up to the present. Des&ied to lay the foundation for future work in History. 1 I. SCANDINAVIAN HISTORY. I. 3 Cr. See Course 1 1 under Department of Scandinavian Language and Literature. t r , z z . UNITEDSTATES HISTORY.SO., I, n. 3, 3 c r . A survey of the life of the American people, and the development of their ideas and institutions. First semester to 1865, second semester to present. Upper Division Courses 3 Cr. AND n i ~ REFORMATION. Prereq. 1-2. Jr. I. 5 I . THERENAISSANCE A study of the economic, social, political, cultural, and religious movements that marked the transition from medieval to modern civilization and culture. (Offered 1957-58.) 3 Cr. TO I 800. Prereq. 1-2. Jr., Sr. 11. jz. ENGLAND Emphasis placed upon the constitutional development of England and the factors whi,ch shaped the background of U. S. History. (Offered 1956-57.) f Continuation course. To receive credit for this course, a student must complete both semesters. HISTORY. Prereq. 1-2. Jr., Sr. I. 5 3. LATIN-AMERICAN A study of Latin America and its development. (Offered 1956-57.) 3 Cr. 3 Cr. 54. MODERNRUSSIA.Prereq. I -2.Jr., Sr. 11. Particular emphasis on the period since Peter the Great. (Wered 1956-57.) 3 Cr. UNI~D STATES.Prereq. 21,zz. Jr., Sr. I. 55. CONTEMPORARY The United States from about 1900 to the present. (Offered 1957-588.) DIPLOMACY.Prereq. 6 cr. in Hist. or Pol. Sci. Jr., Sr. II. 3 Cr. 56. AMERICAN A consideration of foreign relations of the United States from the Revolutionary War to the present. (Offered 1957-58.) 61. ANCIENTHISTORY.Prereq. 1-2.Jr., Sr. I. 3 Cr. A cultural and political history of ancient civilizations and their contributions to modem cultures. ( m e r e d 1956-57.) 62. CANADIAN HIS-. Jr., Sr. 11. 3 Cr. The development of Canada from early explorations to the present, with emphasis on Canadian-United States relations. (Offered 1957-58.) 64. MEDIEVALHISTORY.Prereq. 1-2.Jr., Sr. II. 3 Cr. The medieval period of Europe and the Mediterranean area. (Offered 195 6-57.) AND EARLYNINETEEN= CENTURY EUROPE.Prereq. 71. FRENCHREVOLUTION 3 Cr. IZ credits in H,kt. Jr., Sr. I. Political, economic, social, and cultural development in Europe from 1789 to I 850. The French Revolution, Napoleon, the Restoration, the Revolution of 1848. (Offered 1957-58.) 72. LATE NINETEENTHCENTURYEUROPE.Prereq. 1 2 credits in H i t . Jr., 3 Cr. Sr. 11. Political, economic, social, and cultural development in Europe from 1848 to 1914. The national unification of Germany and Italy, the rise d imperialism, and the background of World War I. (Offered 1957-58.) Jr., 9. II. 74. HISTORYOF POLITICALTHOUGHT. See course 58 under Political Science. 3 Cr. 8 I, 82. THET W E N ~ T CENTURY. H Prereq. I z cr. in Hit. Sr. I, TI. 3, 3 Cr. A survey of recent developments in the world, extending from the outbreak of World War I to the present. (Offered 1956-57.) z Cr. SEMINAR.Sr. I. Prereq. consent of instructor. 99. HISTORY A survey of historical literature and source materials. A research project is required. Recommended for history majors and students who plan to do graduate work in history. Political Science Minor, 1 5 credits. A I -42.t AMERICANGOVERNMENT. I, 11. 6 Cr. A study of the Constitution; civil rights; federal, state, and local governments; citizenship; and popular control of government. Contemporary issues are stressed. Upper Division Courses 3 53. POLITICAL PARTIESOF THE UNITEDSTATES.Jr., Sr. I. American parties, their organization, methods, functions, pressure groups. (Offered 1956-57.) &=r. 56. AMERICANDIPLOMACY.11. See course 56 under History. 3 Cr. 60. PUBLICFINANCE.Prereq. 41-42or Econ. 1 5 for Political Science minors. 3 Cr. Jr., Sr. 11. See course 60 under Business Administration and Economics. 74. HISTORY OF P O L ~ C ATHOUGHT. L Jr., Sr. 11. 3 Cr. .4 study of ,political philosophy and its in,fluence and historical significane from ancient Greeks to the present. (Offered 1957-58.) 85. TEACHING OF THE SOCIALSTUDIES.Sr. I. See course 85 under Education. 2 Cr. Geography 14. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. Fr., So. 11. 3 A study of geographical factors affecting mankind. ( m e r e d 195 6-57.) cr. Combined Major in Social Sciences for Teaching Requirement: 21 credits in History (including History 21 and 22) and Geography; 6 credits each in Sociology and Economics; and Political Science 41-42. Minor in Social Science Requirement: 6 credits each in History and Sociology; Political Science 41-41; and 3 credits in Economics. +Continuation Course. To receive credit for this course, a student must complete both semesters. Department of Sociology The objectives of this Department are to help students attain a better understanding of society and its social problems, as well as to prepare students for social service, for graduate training in social work, and for graduate study in Sociology. Beyond understanding of society and its problems and beyond academic competence, the Department aims to explore the relevance of'christianity to efiective social service. Major, 24 credits including Sociology I . Required in addition aye History [-2, or 21, 22. Minor, 15 credits including Sociology I . Required in addition are History 1-2, or 21, 22. Introduction to Statistics is recommended for majors and minors in Sociology. For other recommended courses see under Social Work curriculum. I. PRINCIPLES OF SOCIOLQGY. Fr., SO. I. 3 Cr. An introduction to the field of Sociology, examining its methods, techniques, and general concepts as they apply to an analysis of American society. 2. S o c m PROBLEMS. Fr., So. 11. 3 Cr. The dynamic processes at the root of contemporary problems. Problems of personal, family and community disorganization are selected for special study. TO STATISTICS.Fr., SO. TI. 4. INTRODUCTION See course 4 under Business Administration and Economics. 3 Cr. TN. SOCIOLOGY. I. A course in general sociology for nurses. z Cr. 16. MODERNSCANDINAVIA. 11. 3 Cr. See course 16 under Department of Scandinavian Languages and Literature. 21. RURALSOCIOLOGY. SO. I. 3 Cr. Structure, function and change of rural society with s p i a l attention to the problems of the contemporary rural America. 22. URBANSOCIOLOGY. SO.n. 3 Cr. Study of the city a s to historical background, causes of growth, social communities, maladjustments, urban planning, housing problems, health factors, cultural centers, and rural-urban relationships. A N D FAMILYRELATIONSHIPS. 11. 42. MARRIAGE See course 42 under Department of Home Economics. 3 Cr. Upper Division Courses 5 I. CRIMINOLOGY. Prereq. I . Jr., Sr. I. 3 Cr. A study of the nature of delinquency and crime in our contemporary world. An examination of causal factors, methods of apprehension, treatment, and prevention of delinquency and crime. 52. RACE RELATIONS AND MINORITY PROBLEMS.Prereq. Soc. Sr. II. Jr., I 3 Cr. The dynamics of prejudice, racism, and discrimination, together with an examination of social action programs. (Offered 1956-57.) ) 6. LABOR AND MANAGEMENT RELATIONS. 1.1. 3 Cr. See course 56 under Department of Business Administration and Economics. 3 Cr. 57. FIELDSOF SOCIALWORK.Prereq. Soc. I . Jr., Sr. I. An introductory course to acquaint the student with the scope, nature, and filnctions of social work. A survey of private and public social agencies in the field of family welfare, child welfare, medical social work, group work, and other community agencies. 60. PUBLICWELFARE.Prereq. Soc. I.Jr., Sr. TI. 3 Cr. An introduction to the historical development, basic concepts, legislative policies, organizational structure, and institutional functions of social welfare, including a survey of contempor& public welfare and social security. (Offered 1956-57.) 61. SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY. Prereq. Psy. 3 or 5, and & and Soc. I. Jr., Sr. I. 3 Cr. Society and the individual, the socialization process, the development of personality, the impact of group norms. Selected forms of collective behavior such as crowd, rumor, and audiences. 62. ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY. See course 62 under Psychology. 3 Cr. 64. INTRODUCTION TO METHODS OF SOCIAL WORK. Prereq. consent of in3 Cr. structor. 11. Principles and procedures of case work and group work designed especially for students who anticipate entering the field of social, work. (Offered 1957-58.) OF SOCIAL STUDIES.Sr. I. 85. TEACHING See course 8 5 under Education. 2 Cr. Department of Psychology and Education Psychology Courses in orientation are offered to freshmen as a part of the total program to assist in the adjustments that the in-coming student needs to make. The work in psychology is designed to aid the student in more ,adequately understanding, p r e d i c ~ g ,and modifying h,k own behavior as well as chat of his fellow men. r. (hmS'r~no~. Required. Fr. OSered both seineseers. r Cr Designed m mist freshmar in making the proper adjusrrnenr to their work as colIege studenrs. It inclade anits on orienraejon m the wllege, methds of study, improvement of reading speed and comprehension, and vocariond and educurbnd guidance, P S Y ~ O L OAND CY ORTEWA~N Er.. L 3 Cr. combines the aims and mutse content of Psychology r and Psychology 1. E m p h i s i s p!aced on heIping the studenr llrw his knowtedgc of psychoIogical principle in solving pewnd problem t h a t arise as a part of the adjvstmenr to college. Regismation rermcrd. 3. mi course I. 6. GFXERALPSYCHQL~GY. 1, IL I, 2 Cr. A study of rhe basic procews underlying hum= behavior. l%e genesal pdnciplts, methods and problems of psychology are dicassed. T h e second semester emphasizes mental h d t h and the appEicarion of the principles of psych~logyto other problem of everyday life. 7N. GENERALPSYCHOLOGY. I. An introductory course intended for nurses. t Cr. Upper Division Courses 61. See Socm PSYCHOLOGY. I. course 61 under Department of Sociology. 62. ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY. Prereq. Psy. j or 5, and 6. Jr., Sr. 11. 3 Cr. The sociological, psychological, and biological factors involved in neurotic and psychotic behavior. Modem methods of diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. Community organization for mental hygiene. (Offered 19 57-58.) Education The ducarbn curticulam has been designed primarily for those preparing to do high school reaching, dthongh any strrdent who is preparing to work with yuuh is errcomged to smdy in this m a . The work in rhk dtpamncnt will qualify the reaching graduate far a Minnesota Teacher's cerrificate on the junior and senior high s b l level, as well for further study in the 5eld of educadon. Admission to the teacher educaeian currkaInm reqnires nn application to be appmved by the Committee on Teacher Education. Application m a t be made during tht seEond semester D+ the wphorwre year if r h e sntdent is to complete the program in the regular time of two years. Approval is g r a n d on the basis of a satisfacmry health reporr, favorable personality characteristics, and a min;mum in schoIasEic achievement of 1.5 honer p i n r ratio in the rnaiar, a 1.0 n t i o m the minor, and a 1.0 ratio for the over-all average. T h e applicant s b d d be preparing for competency in a t least two subject-matter fieIds h a t are aim po&r on the high xhml level. All students admitted ro rhe teachcr educario~ crrnicnlmn must secure be caken in connection with Ed. 5 1 two credits of Group Activity usually to and gz. J i addition ra the regular lower division requirements, students in reacher education are required ro hzvc four semester b u r s in general psychology, these credits to be completed before taking Ed. 51. N o student will be permitted to modify the two-year teacher education curriculum in his program unless that change is approved by the Committee on Teacher Education. All questions regarding the teacher education curriculum should be referred to the Committee on Teacher Education. EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY. Prereq. Psy. 3 or 1, and 6. Jr. I. 3 Cr. of human development, learning, and adjustment in order to better ilnderstand human behavior, especialIy tke behavior of adoIescents in a school context. I ! istudy ING SECONDARY SCKWZS.Prereq. yr. Jr. II. 3 Cr. 54. T F . A ~ This course has three pm:a study of rhe p u t p e s and programs of secondary xhoolq develophg p e d competency in plmning instructional activities; 2nd developing the ability to evaluate the a r c a m c of instruction. ~ 3 .74. GROW Amrvm. I, I Ct sepvaee mme, but offeered in connection with Edncarion 1 1 , $ 2 ; Religion 6, $7, 58; Phpsicd Educarion 6, rr, 13, 14,51, 56. The a a w of t h e experience will vary with h e course with which it i asmciattd, and may incIudc such activities *s teaching, wperv;sing recreation, and advising clubs. The t ~ p e r a r i wof the a~enciesinvol-red is necessary. with rtprts from the supervisor and the srudcnt ro the reacher of the course wi& which the work is mnnecred. A smdenr may nor receive more than z credits in Group Activity. Th;s is not given v is a Prereq. 5 I . Sr. II. 3 Cr. r6. PRINCIPLESOF GUIDANCE. A study of the guidance function of the classroom teacher, tools and techniques used in studying students, and methods appropriate &or student guidance, including counseling. 78. Tssv~sIK CONTEMPORARY EDUCA'FICM. Sr. XX. 3 0, The purpose of thc c o w is to develop ski11 in perceiving and defining current problems in education, to pin an u n d t r ~ r a n d i n af ~ possible solutions, and to develop some ability to epaluare the various wlutions proposed. The relation of h e problems ra the dtvelopmenr of American ducntian sad to a philosophy of education is stressed. 73. TEACHING OF GERMANIC LANGUAGES. Sr. I. OF ROMANCE LANGUAGES. Sr. I. 77. TEACHING z Cr. 2 Cr. 79. TEACHING OF NATURAL SCIENCES.Sr. I. s Cr. 81. TEACHING OF BUSIN-ESS. Sr. I. z 83. TEACHING OF MA~HEMATICS. Sr. I. z Cr. cr. 81. TEACHING OF SOCIALSTUDIES.Sr. I. 87. TEACHINGOF HEALTHEDUCATION AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION. Sr. I. z Cr. 88. TEACHING OF GRADESCHOOLMUSIC.Jr. 11. r Cr. r Cr. 89. TEACHINGOF HIGH, SCHOOLMUSIC.Sr. I. 2 Cr. 91. TEACHING OF HOMEECONOMICS. Sr. I. z Cr. 92. EVALUATION AND ADULTEDUCATION IN HOMEECONOMICS. Sr. I1 z Cr. 93. TEACHING OF ENGLISH.Sr. I. z Cr. 95. TEACHING OF SPEECH. Sr. I. 2 Cr. Courses 73 through 9y include the study of the materials, organization, and teaching procedures of the field for which they are given; applications of the principles of teaching are made in the specific field. Usually, each student is required to take two of these courses to prepare for student teaching; this means one course related to the major and one to the minor. Prerequisites are a major or a minor in the field and Education yz. In special situations, a student may be permitted to register for more than the amount of credit listed. Prereq. 52. Sr. I. 4 to 5 Cr. 97. STUDENTTEACHING. Observation,' participation in teaching activities, and experience in actual control of the classroom situation. Direction of the program is shared by the college supervisor and selected critic teachers. Library Science T h c .follosning courses prepare the strrdcnt to rneer the stare requhments for a minor in library scicnce. Tbey main him in making a wjse choice of h k s for tfie xhml Library, in preparing b k s and other librav materials for cimlatios in a d d i s t c r i n g a schooI libtary, and in making intelligent and d e t t i v e me of library tools for his o m needs as a teacher. Minor, I6 credits. BASICF ~ C T T O OF N STHE S ~ W LIBRARY. L Jr. 1. ? I. 3 cr. 5 5-s6f X g n e d to acquainr the smdenr prith the place of the librvg in tbe school and comrnmiry; local public, county, scare, and national services; standards; rclanions with school admieisnatim, facultg, students, and m m u n i r p ; rhe h d g e t : planning, housing. and equipment; library recordr; organization of materids; sdKxrl libnry adrnbistntion. Two credits first semester; one credit, seeoad. fcontinuation course. To receive credit for this course, a student must complete both semesters. 57-5 8 . t ELEMENTARY MATERIALS. Jr., Sr. I, 11. 4 Cr. Library materials for the, elementary school library; book selection, principles and standard lists; correlating the library holdings with the grade curriculum; reviewing of individual titles. Sources. (Offered 1956-57.) 59-6of SECONDARY MATERIALS. Jr., Sr. I. II. 6 Cr. Introduction to book selection; boak selection in subject fields, including reference books and related fiction; periodicals and other non-book materials, their use and preparation for circulation, standard lists for book selectian; reviewing of individual titles. Sources. (Offered I 9 5 7- 5 8.) 61. PRACTICAL .METHODS.Sr. I. I Cr. Giving the student practice experience in school libraries; teaching the use of the library; weeding and withdrawal procedures. (Offer4 1957-58.) 62, READINGGUIDANCE.Sr. n. 2 Cr. Remedial readin,g in the school as it relates to the school library, reading ladders; student's personal library; professional literature in the field; lists, testing, and records; guiding individual students in their recreational reading. (Offered 1957-58.) Department of Business Administration and Ecanomics, and Secretarial Studies The objective of this department is to help smdents gaia n b d hawledge and sound perspefcive of bnkpss and our economic society. Such knowledge and p e n w i v e are necessary far SUCF~PS in specific positions ia our complex business world ind .should provide rhe bwkgmmd to fncilitate advancement. with experience, ro positions of responsibility. A dgree wirh a business major 2- a common requirement of business firms m d guvefnmenr agencies. The depamnent gives a general bnckground in emwrnics; together with secretarial studies, it provides a tcaching major or minor; and it prepares far gradurn work in business and economics. Business Administration and Economics Major, 36 credits, including courses I , History 21 and 22. Minor, 21 credits, including courses I , Division courses. 2, 2, 4, 4, I 5, I 5, 16, 5 3. Also required are 16, and six credits in Upper -;Continuation course. To receive credit for this course, a student must complete both semesters. I,2. PRINCIPLESOF ACCOUNTING. Fr. I, II. 3, 3 c r . An introduction to the principles of accounting and their application to the single proprietorship, partnership, and corporate forms of business; preparation and analysis of financial statements; procedure in recording business transactions; and an introduction to manufacturing and cost accounting. 4. INTRODUCTION TO STATISTICS. Fr., So. TI. 3 Cr. The collection, analysis, interpretation and presentation of numerical data for the purpose of determining measures od central tendency, deviations from average, and correlation. I 5, I 6. PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS. SO. I, 11. 3, 3 c r . The foundations of economic analysis; production, employment and prices; and public policy. The objective is to promote interest in economic problems and the ability to use economic analysis in reaching judgments about economic policy problems. Upper Division Courses 3 Cr. 5 I . MONEYAND BANKING.Prereq. z, 4, I 5, 16. Jr., Sr. I. The iduence of money and banking on economic activity and of monetary and fiscal policies which might be adopted to yield a stable general price level with high levels of output and employment. (Offered 1957-58.) 5 3. BUSINESSLAW.Jr., Sr. I. 3 Cr. Legal rules relating to contracts, agency, negotiable instruments, property and business organizations. 3 G* 5 5. MARKETING.Prereq. z, 4, I 5, I 6. Jr., Sr. I. Marketinz from a businessman's standpoint, with emphasis on ways in which management decisions are made concerning product planning, merchandise selection, channels of distribution, promotional activities, pricing and selling. 3 Cr. RELATIONS. Prereq I 5 ,16.Jr., Sr. 11. 56. LABORAND MANAGEMENT A study of management, of labor, of ,their relations, and of their control by government. T h e objective is to picture the different positions of these groups in our economy and to investigate possibilities of achieving harmony and effectiveness of the whole through education and government control. .MANAGEMENT. Prereq. I 5, 16. Jr., Sr. I. 3 Cr. 57. INDUS~RUL The more important production procedures commonly employed in progressive manufacturing plants, and their relationship to the attainment of management objectives. (Wered 1956-57.) 3 Cr. ACCOUNTING. Prereq. 2, 4, I 5, I 6. Jr. I. 59. ADVANCEI~ The purpose of this course is to provide analytical accounting techniques which will enable the student to interpret financial data, and to acquaint the student with cost accounting p ~ , C i p l e sand procedures. Preparation and analysis of financial statements, comparative statements, and statements showing the disposition of working capital; and proceedings in job-rder and standard costing are stressed. 60. PUBLICFINANCE.Prereq. 15. Jr., Sr. II. 3 Cr. Governmental taxation, spending and borrowing, and the impact of governmental finance on economic activity. 62. BUSINESS FINANCE.Prereq. 59. Jr., Sr. 11. 3 Cr. The various objectives in financing of private businesses, with major emphasis on administrative tools of finance and means of financing short-term, intermediate-term, and long-term asset requirements. Prereq. consent of instructor. 3, 3 Cr. 71, 72. SENIORTOPICS. An honors course for selected seniors in business involving independent reading and research in a specific area of ,business or economics leading to the writing of an acceptable paper. A student may receive credit for one semester only. Secretarial Studies These courses are planned to prepare students for stenographic and secretarial positions in business oflices, to assist in the preparation &or the teaching of buiness education in high schools, for parish secretarial work, and to provide an opportunity for the development of business skills for personal use. A non-teaching major may be obtained by completing a minimum of 30 hours above course I , including 2, 3-4, 8, 5 I , 52, 53-54> Business Administration I , z, 53, and one other Upper Division Course or Home Economics 73. A teaching major requires courses listed for non-teaching major plus Business Administration 15, 16, a total of 36 hours above Sec. Studies I. A minor may be obtained by completing a total of 2 5 hours above Sec. Studies I , including z, 3-4, 8, 51, 52, 53-54, and Business Administration I , .r, or IF, 16. I. ELEMENTARY TYPEWRITING. Offered both semesters. I Cr. A course for the development of the fundamental skills of typewriting. Three hours per week. 1. INTERMEDIATE TYPEWRITING. $1 2 Cr. Problems in typing tabulations, manuscript typing, use of carbons, addressing envelopes, and in letter arrangements. Four hours per week. I, 11. 6 Cr. 3-4.t ELEMENTARY SHORTHAND. Fundamentals of Simplified Gregg Shorthand. Dictation and transcription. Four hours per week. 8. OFFICE MACHINES.Prereq. 2. Offered both semesters. 2 Cr. The operation of the calculator, adding machine, mimeograph, rnimeoscope, spirit duplicator, and the transcription machine. Two hours per week. +Continuation course. To receive credit for this course, a student must complete both semesters. Upper Division Courses 51. ADVANCED TYPEWRITING. I. Prereq. 2 or equivalent. 2 Cr. Further development of typewriting technique in business letter qrrangement, billing, tabulating, and the typing of l,egal documents. Open to students having attained a speed of 5 0 words per minute. Four hours ,per week. 52. SECRETARIAL PRACTICE.Prereq. 2, 3-4,11. 3 Cr. Dictation, business letterwriting, filing, telephoning, use of business and legal forms, personality development, writing application letters, and making application for a job. Mimeographing also taught for ,those who include this as a part of the parish worker's course. Four hours per week. 4 Cr. SHORTHAND. I, II. Prereq. 4 or equivalent. 53-54.? ADVANCED Advanced study of Gregg shorthand. Rapid dictation. Open to students who can take dictation at a minimum of 80 words per minute. Four hours per week. 8 I. TEACHINGOF BUSINESS.Sr. I. See course 8 I under Education. 2 Cr. Department of Home Economics The objectives of the department are threefold: first, to provide courses that will help students to solve personal, home, and family living problems; second, to offer training for homemaking; and third, to offer training for the teaching of home economics. Courses are open to all students and recommended for general education. Non-teaching major, 33 credits; courses are I, 2, 3, 8, 39, 40, 42, 44, 57, 66, 67?71,73. Also required are Chemistry 4 or 5-6,Physics 3, Economics 15, Sociology I,Biology' 4 or 13-14,and 54, Psychology 3 or 5, and 6, and 3 additional credits in Social Science. . - Graduation minor, 22 credits including courses I,2,'3, 7, 39, 40, 42, and 44. Teaching major, 38 credits; courses listed for non-teacKing major plus 33 and 75. I. CLOTHING SELECTION,CARE, AND REPAIR. I. 3 Cr. A study of the factors involved in the choice, care, and repair of clothing. Beauty in design, becomingness, appropriateness, and some of the textile f ~ b r i c s suitable for different uses are topics considered. iContinuation course. To receive credit for this course, a sudent must complete both semesters. 2. CLOTHINGCONSTRUCTION. n. z Cr. This course provides laboratory experience in making simple garments in cotton and rayon. I t includes experiences in planning, cutting, fitting, and suitable techniques in making garments, the use of the sewing machine, alteration of garments. Home Economics I prerequisite for Home Economics education majors. Two double la~borator~ periods, one lecture discussion period per week. 3 . ART IN DAILY LIVING.I. 3 Cr. A study of art as it is met in the activities of everyday living. Open to all students. 8. ELEMENTS OF NUTRITION. n. 3 Cr. Normal human nutrition applied to food selection for the promotion and maintenance of health will be considered; student and recommended dietaries will be analyzed. 3 3. COLORAND DESIGN.I. 3 Cr. A study of the principle of design and color related to selecting, arranging, and designing of household furnishings. Lettering and simple poster designing. Some craft experience. Home Economics 3 prerequisite for Home Economics majors. Three double laboratory periods per week. 36. CRAFTS.TI. 2 Cr. Laboratory experience in menu planning, meal service, food purchasing, and camps with simple equipment. Principles of design and color in their application to crafts will be studied. Two double laboratory periods per week. (Offered 1957-58.) PRINCIPLESOF FOODPREPARATION AND MANAGEMENT. Prereq. 8 or permission of instructor. I, II. 3. 3 Cr. I aboratory experience in menu planning, meal service, food purchasing, and fnod preparation. Three double laboratory period$ a week. 39, 40. 42. MARRIAGE A N D F A M ~RELATIONSHIPS. Y 11. 3 Cr. A course applying ~ r i n c i ~ l eofs cultural living to everyday problems of home life. Discussions of personal family- relationships, preparation for mamage, .the Christian home and its influence in the community, and related subjects. Regular lectures, talks by guest speakers, illustrated lectures, and tours. 44. CHILDDEVELOPMENT. 11. 2 Cr. A study of the care and training of the young child as to his physical, mental, and social development. One lecture period plus one double laboratory period per week. Upper Division Courses $7. TEXTILES. I. 2 Cr. Study of textile fibers, fabrics, and finishes with special emphasis on selection, use, and care of common household and clothing textiles. Two double laboratory hours a week. ( m e r e d 1957-58.) 64, HISTORY AND APPRECIATION OF ART. 11. Cr. 2 A study a+ the historical development of architecture, decoration, costume, furniture, painting, and sculpture. Two regular hours scheduled and field trips arranged. (Offered 1956-57.) TI. 3 Cr. 66. HOME PLANNINGA N D FURNISHING. This course includes a consideration of housing, an analpsis of h r plans, a study of the design of exteriors and interiors, and problems in selecting. arranging, and conserving home furnishings. Home Economics 3 and 3 3 prerequisite for Home Economics Education majors. Three double laboratorp periods per week. 67. FAMILY HEALTH. I. 2 Cr. Basic facts and practical application of home care of the sick. Problems relating to environmental disease, prevention of illness and safety measures, as well as to individual health problems within (the family group. 71. HOME ~ ~ N A G E M E NPROBLEMS. T I. 2 Cr. Consideration of problems relating to planning, directing, guiding, and cocrdmatiqg the resources of the home for happy, satisfying family living. One lecture period and one double lzboratory period per week. 73. HOME MANAGEMENT LABORATORY. I. z Cr. Actual experience in ,the regular activities of homemaking such as meal preparation and service, entertaining, care of the house and equipment. Also experience in various aspects of management met in home living such as management of money, time, energy, and equipment. Six weeks residence in a home ,management house with one conference hour per w.eek. Food costs to be determined .by the group. n. 74. CONSUMER EDUCATION AND INCOME MANAGEMENT. z Cr. The wise choice of consumer goods and sefvices available on the market and the necessity of a careful plan for spending are topics which will be considered for the purpose of helping the student receive greater satisfaction from the use of money income. 75. ADVANCED CLOTHING CONSTRUCTION. Prereq. 2. I. 2 Cr. This course provides laboratory experience in making garments in wool. More advanced problems in fitting and construction are used than those in the class in Clothing Construction. Some experience in planning and constructing garments .for children is also given. Two three-hour laboratory periods per week. ( M e r e d 1956-57.) z Cr. OF HOME ECONOMICS. Sr. I. 71. TEACHING See course 91 under Education. EVALUATION AND ADULTEDUCATION IN HOMEECONOMICS. Sr. See course 92 under Education. 92. n. z Cr. DIVISION OF NATURAL SCIENCES AND MATHEMATICS I t is the purpose of the division of Natural Science to provide training in scientific methods and techniques; .to interpret Natural Science in the light of the Word of God; to acquaint the student with the significance of Natural Science in a modem, changing world; to emphasize a sound mind and a strong body; to train for vocations in various fields of Natural Science; and to equip the student with a scientific background which will enrich his life and the lives of his fellow men. Department of Biology &. NASH, MR. URDAHL,MISS H U T C H ~ G Mns. S, OSWALD The aim of this Department is to give the student a broader scientific background through the study of Biology, to further the use of leisure ,time, and to prepare for vocations or graduate study. Major, rq credits; minor, 16 credits. Courses 1-2, toward the major or minor. j ~ 4, , 7N d o not count I-2.t THENATURALWORLDAND MAN. Fr. I, 11. 8 Cr. The development of scientific foundations in the physical and biological sciences. Five periods per week consisting of lectures, lecture demonstrations, laboratory work, and discussions. Fr. I. 4 Cr. 3 ~ .HUMANANATO* AND PHYSIOLOGY. A professional course i,n human anatomy and physiology with special emphasis on structure. Two lectures and two double laboratory periods per week. Students who have credit for Biol. 4 will not receive credit f o r Biol. 3N. HUMAN ANATOMYAND PHYSIOLOGY. Fr. n. 4 Cr. A professional course in human anatomy and physiology with emphasis on both structure and function.. Two lectures and two double laboratory periods per week. Students who have credit for Biol. 3N will not receive credit for Biol. 4. 4. 7 ~ .GENERALBACTERIOLOGY. I. 3 Cr. A course in general bacteriology for nurses. Two lectures and two double laboratory periods per week. I 3-14.? GENERALZOOLOGY. Fr. I, II. 8 Cr. A survey of the animal kingdom with emphasis on the habitat, morphology, physiology, adaptation, and reproduction of type animals. Biological principles are emphasized. Two lectures and two double laboratory periods per week. f Continuation course. To receive credit for this course, a student must complete twth semesters. 25, 26. GENERALBOTANY.SO., Jr. I, II. 4, 4 Cr. A study of the morphology and physiology of higher plants, followed by a survey of the plant kingdom. Emphasis is also placed e n botanical principles. Fiowering plants are identified in the spring. Three lectures and two single laboratory periods per week. Upper Division Courses 4 Cr. 51. GENETICS.Prereq. 13-14,or 25. 26. So., Jr. I. A study of the laws involved in heredity and variation. Special emphasis is placed on the practical application of the genetical laws. Four lwtures per week. (Offered 1957-j8.) 4 Cr. Prereq. I 3-14or 25, 26. So., Jr. 11. 52. ECOLOGY. A survey of local ecological communities, and a study of the general principles of biological association and succession. Two lectures and one double laboratory period or field trip per week. (Offered I 9 5 7-5 8.) 53. GENERALENTOMOLOGY. Prereq. 13-14.Sr. I. 3 Cr. A study of the habitat, morphology, physiology, reproduction, and classification of insects. Two lectures and one double laboratory period per week. (Offered '9~6-57.) Prereq. Chem. 5-6. 11. 4 Cr.. 54. GENERALBACTERIOLOGY. A review of the general field of bacteriology, including the cause, control, and prevention of important diseases. Training in modem laboratory techniques. Two lectures and two double laboratory periods per week. 3 Cr. OF FLOWERING PLANTS.Prereq. 25, 26. Sr. 11. 56. TAXONOMY Taxonomy of flowering plants. Special emphasis is placed on systematic principles, systems of classification, rules of nomenclature, etc. Two lectures and one double laboratory period per week. (Ogered I 95 6-57.) 60. BIOLOGICAL TECHNIQUES. Sr. n. I or 2 Cr. Practical work in mounting of microvcopic slides, photography, and doing projects useful to teachers. (Offered 195 6-57.) OF NATURAL SCIENCES.Sr. I. 79. TEACHING See course 79 under Education. z Cr. Department of Physical Sciences The courses offered provide iundamental background in the basic principles of chemical and physical phenomena. The primary objective is :promotion of scientific thinking and scientific approach. Thorough study in these courses will prepare the student for teaching the nstural sciences in secondary schools. The courses in chemistry will prepare him for further study in such specialized fields as medicine, research, engineering, nursing, pharmacy, and other related fields. The courses in physics will prepare h i for study in engineering and applied mathematics. Chemistry Major, 24 credits; minor, 16 credits. Courses the major or minor. 1-2, j ~ 4, do not count toward . 1-2 THE NATURALWORLDAND MAN.Fr. I, I? For course description see Department of Biology. 8 Cr. 3 ~ .CHEMISTRY FOR NURSES. I. 3 Cr. 9 lecture and laboratory course covering subjects related to nursing in the fields of inorganic and organic chemistry and biochemistry. Two lectures and one double laboratory period per week. 4. PRINC~PLES OF CHEMISTRY.Fr. 11. 4 Cr. A lecture demonstration course designed to provide a general knowledge of the laws and phenomena of chemistry as meets the needs and interests of nonscience majors. Students who complete Chem. 5-6 may not receive credit for Chem. 4. GEN~RAL CHEMISTRY AND QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS.Prereq. Math. .I or conclirrent registration in Math. I . Fr., So. I, II. 8 Cr. A study of laws and theories of chemistry and of non-metals and metals and their compounds. Systematic qualitative analysis of cations. Three lectures and four hours of laboratory per week. 5-6.f Upper Division Courses CHEMISTRY. Prereq. 5-6. So., Jr., Sr. I. 51. ANALYTICAL 4 (3. Systematic semimicro qualitative analysis of cations and anions. Short introduction in general methods of quantitative analysis, volumetric and gravimetric. rwo lectures and six hours of laboratory per week. ANALYSIS. Prereq. 5 I . So., Jr., Sr. 11. 4 or 5 Cr. 12. QUANTITAWE General principles, methods and procedure of quantitative analysis, volumetric and gravimetric. One lecture, six to eight hours laboratory per week. CHEMISTRY. Prereq. y-6. Jr., Sr. I, II. 8 to 10 Cr. 53-54.t ORGANIC A discussion of the important classes of aliphatic and aromatic compounds. Laboratory work in preparation and study of typical organic substances. Three lectures, four or six hours of laboratory per week. (Offered 1956-57.) ?Continuation course. To receive credit for this course, a student must complete both semesters. 56. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY. Prereq. Math. 14, Chem. 5 1 and 5 2 , and Physics 5 Cr. 5 and 6. Sr. 11. An introductory course covering the gas laws, solutions, chemical equilibrium, rates of reactions, and colloids. Three lectures and one double labora'tory period per week. ( M e r e d 1 9 5 7 - 5 8 . ) Physics Minor, 1 6 credits. Courses 1-2 and 3 do not count toward the minor. WORLDAND MAN. Fr. I, 11. I - z ~ . THENATURAL For course description see Department of Biology. 8 Cr. PRINCIPLESOF PHYSICS.Prereq. elem. algebra and plane geometry. Fr. I. 4 Cr. 12 lecture demonstration course which includes mechanics, heat, sound, light, electricity, magnetism, and modern physics. 3. 5. GENERALPHYSICS.Prereq. Math. I3 or concurrent registration in Math I 3. 4 Cr. A general elementary course in mechanics, sound, and heat. Three lectures, one q i z , and one two-hour laboratory period per week. 6. GENERALPHYSICS.Prereq. 5. So. 11. 4 aThis course is a continuation of Gen. Phys. 5 and covers electricity, magnetism, and light. Three lectures, one quiz, and one two-hour laboratory period per week. Upper Division Courses 5 I. MODERNPHYSICS.Prereq. 6. Jr. I. 4 Cr. A study of modern topics in the field of physics including atomic theory, nuclear transformations, radiation phenomena, .biophysical applications of physics, and other topics. ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM.Prereq. 6 and Math. 5 1 or concurrent 4 Cr. registration in Math. 5 1 . Jr., Sr. TI. An advanced course with emphasis on fundamental laws, electric and magneti,~ field phenomena, high and low frequency circuits, and electrical instruments. Two lectures and two two-hour laboratory periods per week. 5:. TEACHING OF NATURAL SCIENCES.Sr. I. See course 7 9 under Education. 79. z Cr. Combined Science Major for Teuching Requirement: 40 credits in Natural Science, including Chemistry 5-6 with either 5 I and 5 2 or 5 3 - 9 4 ; Biology 1 3 - 1 4 and 2 5 , 26; Physics 1 and 6. Department of Mathematics The Department of Mathematics aims to give students a working knowledge of mathematics s d c i e n t for solvi,ng the simpler problems of life, also to afford students in special fields the mathematical foundation needed for a fuller understanding of their subjects, and to open to those who major in the subject a wider horizon with experience that will make them e6cient workers in their chosen fields and also give them confidence to pursue further study. Major, 26 credits; minor, r o credits. Courses I , 2, 5 and 6 do not count toward the major or minor in mathematics, but I and 2 must be completed as prerequisites to other courses. 3 Cr. SECONDCOURSEALGEBRA. Prereq. elem. algebra. Fr. I. I. Fundamentals of algebra continued and proper foundation laid for inore advanced work in mathematics. Four hours per week. Students who had higher algebra in high school may not receive credit for this course. z. SOLIDGEOMETRY.Prereq. plane geometry. Fr. 11. 3 Cr. Geometry applied to solids and planes. Area and volume ~brmulas developed. Spherical triangles and polygons introduced. Four hours per week. 5 . ENGINEERING DRAWING.Prereq. z. I. 3 Cr. Elements of drafting with an introduction to the use of graphs and formulas. Eight hours a week. DRAWING AND DESCRIPTIVE GEOMETRY. Prereq. 1 . n. 3 Cr. 6 . ENGINEERING Methods of representation. Graphical and algebraic solutions. Eight hours a week. 13, 14. INTRODUCTION TO MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS.Prereq. Math. I or equivalent. Fr., So. I, 11. 5, 5 Cr. This is an integrated course including college algebra, trigonometry and plane analytical geometry. Upper Divisian Courses ELEMENTARY CALCULUS AND DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS. Prereq. 1 3 , 14. So., Jr. I, 11. 5, 5 Cr. Fundamental concepts are introduced. Formulas for differentiation and integration, and solutions for various types of ordinary differential equations are developed and applications made. 51, 5 2 . 5 3 . SOLIDANALYTICAL GEOMETRY. Prereq. 14. Sr. I. 3 Cr. Lines and planes in space are srudied and their equations developed. Quadratic sudaces and transformation are given their proper emphasis. 3 Cr. OF EQUATIONS. Prereq. Math. 51.Sr. 11. 54. THEORY This course includes the study of complex numbers, determinants and other topics that aid in the solution of equations of higher degree. OF MATHEMATICS. Sr. I. 83. TEACHING See course 83 under Education. 2 Cr. Department of Health and Physical Education The aim of the Department of Hea1,th and Physical Education is to promote health and physical fitness through a well-rounded physical education program, to develop character and good sportsmanship, to further the worthy use of leisure time, and to provide an effective training program for prospective teachers of health and physical education. All students are required to take a #physical examination by the college physician as a part of the registration procedure before participating in any phase of the physical education program. A course 'n personal and community health is required of all freshmen and new upper class students who have not had an equivalent course in college. One year of physical activities, courses 3 and 4, is required of all students. Teaching ,Major for men, 3 1 credits, including courses 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8. 11, 12, 27, yo, 51, 52, 53, 74, 55, 56, 84. Biology 4 and Education courses also required. Teaching Major for women, 28 credits, including courses 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 13, 14,16, 17,27, 50, 52, 73, 54, 84. Biology 4 and Education courses also required. Teaching Minor, 19 credits, including courses 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, I I, 12, g I, 5 3, and 54 for men: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 13,14, 16, 17,53, and 54 &orwomen. Non-teaching major for men 33 credits; for women, 30 credits. Non-teaching minor 21 credits. For course requirements see under .reachingmajor and teaching-minor and confer with department head. r. PERSONAL AND COMMUNITY HEALTH.Fr. Ogered both semesters. 2 Cr. iZ study of modem concepts and practices of health and healthful living applied to the individual and the community. TZ. %, % Cr. ACTIVITIES.(Women). Fr. I, 11. 3, 4. PHYSICAL %, % Cr. ACTIVITIES. (Men). Fr., So. I, 3, 4. PHYSICAL 5. INTRODUCTION TO HEALTHEDUCATION, PHYSICALEDUCATION,AND RECREATION. Fr. I. 2 Cr. A brief preview of the three present day interrelated fields of hea1,th education, physical education, and recreation. 6. RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES.Fr. n. I Cr. Theory and practice in teaching recreational activities, social recreation, quiet games, low organized games, noon hour activities, camp nights, relays, and modified games. One double hour per week. S. FIMT AID. Fr., So. n. American Red Cross First Aid Course. I Cr. 1 I. TEAMSPORTSAND LEAD-UPGAMES.(Men). So. I. 2 Cr. A study of technique, rules, and teaching of lead-up games for soccer, speedball, and volleyball. Team Games: Touch football, softball, speedball, soccer, and irolleyball. Three hours per week. 12. INDIVIDUALAND DUAL SPORTS.(Men). So. II. 2 Cr. Theory and practice in teaching badminton, shbfflebmrd, handball, aerial darts, table tennis, horseshm, tennis, archery, golf, and bowling. Three hours per week. 2, 2 Cr. 13, 14. TEAMSPORTSFOR WOMEN. So. I, TI. Theory and practice in the coaching and officiating of field hockey, soccer, basket,ball, volleyball, and softball. Three hours per week. (Offered 1957-58.) 16. INDIVIDUALAND DUAL SPORTS.(Women). So. ll. 2 Cr. Theory and practice in teaching skating, skiing, badminton, table tennis, shuffl,eboard, archery, tennis, golf, and bowling. Three hours per week. (Offered 1956-57.) I 7. SELF-TESTING ACTIVITIES.(Women). So. I. I Cr. Theory and technique of teaching stunts and tumbling. Two hours per week. (Offered 1956-57.) 27. KINESIOLOGY. Prereq. Biology 4. So. I. 2 Cr. Thii is a study of body movements and the mechanics in the effectmg of efficient movements. 2 Cr. 29. OFFICIATING.(Men). So. I. Instruction and application of technique and rules of officiating in football, hockey, basketball, baseball, and track. Upper Division Courses PHYSICALEXAMINATIONS AND ADAPTEDPHYSICALEDUCATION.Prereq. 2 Cr. Biol. 4, and P.E. 27. Jr. 11. Procedures and interpretation of physical examinations. Analysis of functional and organic abnormalities and suggested adapted activities for atypical cases. (Ogered 1956-57.) 50. 5 I. SELF-TESTINGACTMTICS.(Men). Jr. I. r Cr. Theory and practice in teaching individual and dual stunts, apparatus, tumbling, boxing, and wrestling Three hours per week. 52. RHYTHMS.Jr. 11. Folk games and gymnastic rhythms. (Offered 1957-18.) I Cr. PRINCIPLESAND CURRICULUM OF HEALTH EDUCATIONAND PHYSICAL 3 Cr. E D U U ~ O NPrereq. . 5 . Sr. I. Aims, scope, and objectives of health and physical education. Analysis and evaluation of che eTernencq and secondary schml health education and physical education curriculum. 5 3. ORGANIZATION A N D ADMINISTRATION OF HEALTH EDUCATIONAND 3 Cr. PHYSICALEDUCATION. Sr. 11. Prereq. 5. Problems of organization, administration, and supervision of health education and physical education. 54. OF SPORTS:FOOTBALL AND BASKETBALL. Sr. I. r Cr. 55. COACHING Theory and techniques of coaching. Seniors only, or approval of instructor. 2 OF SPORTS:BASEBALL AND TRACK. Sr. lT. 56. COACHING Theory and techniques of coaching. Seniors only, or approval of instructor. cr. I Cr. AND MEASUREMENTS IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION. Sr. 11. 84. TESTS A survey and evaluation of tests in ~ h ~ s i c aeducation. l (Wered 1956-17.) 86. COMMUNITY RECREATION. Jr., Sr. II. 2 Cr. PtobIems of commuuiry recreation including programs and program planning, a survey of activities, and the organization and administration of recreational work (%red 1956-57.) OF HEAL= EDUCATION AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION. Sr. I 87, TEACHING See course 87 under Education. 2 Cr. AUGSBURG THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY Introductory Augsburg Theological Seminary is the training school for the pastors and IzLissionaries of the Lutheran Free Church. Ir offers a regular three-year course of preparation for the Christian ministry, including both theoretical and practical training. In harmony with the Principles of the Lutheran Free Church it aims to stress particularly the training of pastors and spiritual leaders dedicated to the ideal af building Lutheran congregations where the Gifts of Grace are freely cultivated and nurtured under the authority of the Word and the guidance of the Holy Spirit. Application for Admission Application for admission to the Seminary should be addressed to the Secretary of the Theologkal Faculty, and should include the 'following: A formal letter of application for admission as a student in the Seminary, I. including a personal statement by the candidate concerning his background, including baptism, confirmation, spiritual experience, doctrinal convictions, and church membership. 2. A transcript of the candidate's record in college. 3. Two letters of recommendation from pastors. Normally one of these should be from the candidate's local church. 4. A certificate of good health. These documents should be in the hands ofdAtheSecretary of the Seminary Faculty before July first. The Committee on Admissions consists ,of the Faculty and the Seminary Committee of the Board of Trustees. The first year of study is always considered a probationary year. Admission Requirements The normal requirement for admission to the Seminary is the Bachelor's degree from a liberal arts college. The college course must have included the following prerequisite subjects: Greek Philosophy German, or Latin, or Norwegian z years I Year 2 years In the case of mature students of outstanding ability and experience, an occasional exception from these requirements may be made by special action of the Committee on Admissions. Suggested Pre-Theological Courses In order rhat studrnm may derive rhe peatest pmsiblc advantage from their theological studies, it is recommended that their colleKc c o w of nudy, 'besides f u l f l h g requiremenrs as to a major and a minor, in addition to the subjects indicated a b v e , include as many as possible of the following: English Speech Psychology History Youth Work Natural Science Sociology, or Economics, or Political Science, or Education Typewriting years year I year z years I semester I year 2 I I I year year All candidates for admission to the Seminary must have achieved a good academic record in their preparatory studies in college. Transfer of Credits and Advanced Standing Srudcnt~are admirted to the Seminarp with the understanding that their studies aie to be pursued under rhe direction of the Theological Faculty. Any armngement to t a k e + part of the theological course a t another seminary must have the prior approval of ehe ThcoloRicol Faculty a t Augsburg. Advanced standing is granted in certain instances, when a student applying for admission presents a transcript of credits indicating work done in other theological seminaries of recognized standing. Expenses Seminarp students p;ry no tuition. They do, however, pay chc regular student activity fee, healrh fee and a ~enerntSeminary fee of ten dollars per semester. Unmarried Seminary smdenrs living in rhe dormitory. receive a special grant to coccr the cost of mom rent. The m9t of h a r d k the same zs for the College studears. See under Financial Information. Class Attendance A student is expected to attend all classes regularly. Unavoidable absences may be excused by the Dean. Attendance at any conference involving absenc'e from classes mu& have the approval of the Dean well in advance of the conference. Employment The work in the Seminary should be regarded as a full time vocation. However, when a student's circumstances require it, a limited amount of remunerative work will be permitted. This must be arranged in consultation with the Dean. Occasional preaching engagements may be accepted, but a student is not allowed to supply a vacant parish more frequently than every other Sunday. Conditions and Incompletes A condition or an incomplete received at the end of the semester must be removed within the first five weeks of classes of the following semester of attendance. If incompletes and conditions are not removed within the time allowed, the condition automatically becomes a failure and the inwmplete may he changed to a passing grade only when the average of previous work is sdiciently high. Seminary Internship In addition to the three years of theological study in the Seminary eash student is required to spend six months in practical service, as appointed and supervised by the Committee on Service. This work is done during the summer vacations between the beginning and conclusion of the Seminary course. A limited amount of assigned collateral reading is required during the. in-service period. The Seminary students are also encouraged to engage in a limited amciunt of practical church work during the school year either in the Twin Cities or in nearby communities. This should be done in consultation with the Committee on Service. Student Activities All seminary students are members of the Concordia Society. A principal purpose of this organization is "to promote and strengthen a deeper spiritual fellowship among its members." The weekly meetings are devoted to prayer and to the consideration of student affairs. The Seminary joins with the College in a daily chapel servte. During his s e r n i n a ~yean, each student is associated with a specific congregation and i4 e n c ~ u r a ~ eto d serve there. As a united project, the Concordia Society has mently assumed responsibility for conducting the Saturday noon services at the Gateway Mission. The Concordia Society promotes student participation in the Inter-Seminary Movement and in the Association of Lutheran Seminaries in America. On a more local level, the student body participates in a fellowship of five Protestant seminaries in the Twin Cities. The wives of the seminary students have organized as the Serninettes. They meet once a month for fellowship and for instruction in subjects relevant to their vocation. The Concordia Society publishes a semiannual magazine called Concord. Graduation and Degrees The Seminary course consists of a three-year cycle of lectures and study plus six months of practical service in the congregations. Students who complete all the requirements of the regular course are graduated with the degree of Bachelor of Theology. These requirements may be summarized as follows: I. A minimum of 102 semester credits, including a seminar course in each of the following four major fields: Old Testament, New Testament, Church History, and Systematic Theology. 2. Courses in the Biblical languages, Hebrew and Greek, as regularly offered. 3 . The attainment of an honor-point ratio of a t least 1.y (Cf average) throughout the three years of Seminary work. 4. Six months of practical Christian service under the direction of the Faculty Committee on Service. See below. 5 . The prepara$on of a scholarly thesis, approximately 8,000 words in length, on an approved theological subject. The subject must be submitted for faculty approval before April 1 7 of the Middler year and the thesis must be completed by January 10 of the Senior year. 6 . A comprehensive examination, written and oril, in Old Testament, New Testament, Church History, and Systematic Theology taken during the third week af March. Written and oral examination sermons. who complete the required number of credits for graduation with an honor point ratio of 1.0 ( C average) and the six months of practical service, but who have not met all the normal academic prerequisites for admission, or who have not attained an honor point ratio of I.$ in their studies, are graduated with the degree of Graduate in Theology. COURSES OF STUDY* Theological Orientation Courses Junior Yem I. THE BACKGROUND AND STRUCTURE OF THE BIBLE. A reading course giving the student a preliminary orientation in the Book which is the chief source in theological study. Geography of Bible lands. General outline of Biblical History and contemporaneous secular history. Brief survey of the historical r Cr. origin of the Biblical writings. THEOLOGICAL PROPAEDEUTIC. A survey of the main ,divisions of Chfistian Theology; their subdivisions; their relation to the entire field of Theology and I Cr. to the whole realm of human knowledge. 4. *With the exception of the Theological Orientation Courses, offered annually for Juniors, the Seminary courses are rotated in a three-year cycle. r. INTRODUCTION TO DOGMATICS. A preliminary study of the Ecumenical Creeds, the Augsburg Confession, Luther's Large Catechism, and the Life of I Cr. Luther. Old Testament Mu. STENSVAAG HEBREW FOR BEGINNERS.A study of the essentials of Hebrew grammar, using Creager and Alleman's text, and the reading of selected passages from Deuteronomy. (Offered 19 5 6-5 7.) 6 Cr. 9-10. 11. THE PENTATEUCH.The course includes a general introduction to the books and a careful exegetical study of selected passages. (Offered 1958-59.) 3 Cr. 12. THE HISTORICAL BOOKS.A survey of the history of Israel with emphasis on religious values and -the rise of prophetism. Selected passages from the historical books are studied. (Offered I 9 5 8-59.) 3 Cr. 13. THE PROPHET ISAIAH. A careful study of the Biblical data concerning the political and religious conditions of Israel and Judah, together with a survey of the contemporary history of Assyria, Syria, and Egypt. Attention is given to the beauty, sublimity, and spiritual richness of the book. (Offered 1956-57.) 3 Cr. 14. THEPROPHET JEREMIAH. A study of the political, moral, and religious trends of the time of Jeremiah. Special attention is given to Jeremiah's personal character, his Messianic hope, and to his portrayal of the struggle for spiritual 3 Cr. freedom. (Offered 1956-57.) 15. THE BOOK OF JOB. A course which aims to make clear the teaching of the Wisdom Literature of the Old Testament in regard to fundamental problems of life. (Ogered 1957-58.) 2 Cr. 16. PSALMS.The course includes an historical survey, a general introduction to the larger groups, and a careful exegetical study of a number of Psalms. Reading assignments give special attention to the religious developments of the post3 Cr. Exilic period. (Offered 19 57-58.) 17, 18. HEBREWEXEGESIS.Review of the grammar followed by an exegetical study of Amos and the cursory reading of selected passages from other books 2, 2 Cr. in the Old Testament. (Offered 1957-58.) A study of archaeological discoveries 19. SEMINARIN BIBLICALARCHAEOLOGY. and their significance in relation to the Bible. The course consists of a number of introductory lectures followed by student presentations of assigned topics I Cr. and class discussion. (Offered 1957-58.) New Testament 20-21. NEW TESTAMENT GREEK.TWOyears of Greek is a requirement for admission to the Seminary; in exceptional cases a remedial course may be taken without credit in the Seminary, with no reduction d normal load. TO THE NEW TESTAMENT. A survey of the contents of 22. INTRODUCTION the New Testament, together with the authorship, date, and purpose of the various books. The process by which these books became a New Testament Canon will be considered and also the transmission of the text in Greek manu3 Cr. scripts and early versions. (Offered 1956-57.) 2 3 . THE GOSPELOF MARK.Readings from the Gospel of Mark in Greek, with selections from Luke, considered in the historical frame of Jesus' ministry. Each student will M expected to master a knowledge of the historical outline 3 Cr. pf Jesus' ministry. (Offered 195 6-57.) 24. THE GOSPELOF MATTHEW.Translation from the Greek text with commentary of the more important discourse passages of this Gospel. Special emphasis on the study of the Jewish background of the times and of this Gospel's 3 Cr. appeal to the Jews. (Offered 1958-59.) 25. THE GOSPELOF JOHN. The purpose and special tharacteristics of the Fourth Gospel, its authenticity and peculiar value. The latter part of the semester is devoted to the study of the account of Christ's passion, based on the English text with the aid of a Gospel harmony. (Offered 1917-58.) 2 Cr. CHURCH.Rapid survey of Acts 26. THE JEWISHSECTIONOF THE APOSTOLIC 1-12. This will ba followed by a study of the Epistle to the Hebrews and the Epistle of James as literature written especially for Jewish Christians. (Offered 1957-58.) 3 Cr. 27. LIFE AND EPISTLESOF PAUL.A rapid study of the life of Paul as given in Acts, the historical occasion of his epistles, and the study of selected portions in English. (Offered 1958-59.) 3 fi28. INTERPRETATION OF ROMANS. Reading of the doctrinal portion in Greek with use of commentaries; the essence of the Gospel as set forth by Paul. The problem of Israel's rejection of Christ (chs. 9-11), and the section on the Christian life (chs. 12-16)will be studied as time permits. (Offered 1957-58.) 2 Cr. OF EPHESIANS. In the study of Ephesians special em29. INTERPRETATION phasis is laid upon the' place of the universal Christian Church as the Body of r Cr. Christ and the spiritual goal of history. (Offered 1956-57.) OF THE REVEL.~TION OF JOHN. The course aims at a 30. INTERPRETATION mastery of the contents of the book and its interpretation in the light of Holy Scriptures in general. Special study of the forms of apocalyptic literature. (Oflered 1958-59.) 2 Cr. Church History 40. THE EARLYCHURCH. The History of the Christian Church from the Apostolic Age to the time of Gregory the Great (590). The organization, doctrine, government, and worship of the Early Church; the downfall of heathenism in the Roman Empire, and the rise of the Papacy. The course begins with a brief survey of the Book of Acts. (Offered 1958-59.) 2 Cr. 41. THE CHURCHOF THE MIDDLEAGES. A general survey of the development of Christianity in Western Europe from 590 to the period of the Protestant Reformation. The course includes the study of the development and decay of Papacy, monastic orders, scholasticism, and of movements toward reform. (Wered 1956-57.) 3 Cr. THE REFORMATION. A study of the causes which led to the Protestant Reformation; the Reformation itself and its results, including the Roman Catholic Counter-Reformztion. (Wered 195 6-57.) 3 Cr. 42. AFTER THE REFORMATION. This course covers the period 43. THE CHURCH from the Refonnztion and up to the present time, with special emphasis on the history of ofhe Lutheran Church. ( m e r e d 1957-58.) 2 Cr. 44. AMERICANCHURCH HISTORY.Early colonization; planting of churches; church government, religious life and worship; separation of church and state; revivals; denominationalism. The history of the Lutheran Church in America 3 Cr. is studied with special care. (Offered 1954-5 5. ) DOCTRINE.A study Of: the development 45, 46. THEHISTORYOF CHRISTIAN of Christian doctrine and its crystallization into creeds and confessions, including the Patristic, Scholastic, and Reformation periods. (Offered 1958-59.) 2 , 2 Cr. A study of the consti47. THELUTHERANCHURCHIN THE WORLDTODAY. tution and work of the Lutheran Churches in the various countries of the world. Special attention to the work of the Lutheran World Federation. I Cr. Systematic Theology An inquiry into the field, sources, and 50. BASICPRINCIPLESOF THEOLOGY. methods of systematic theology. (Offered 1957-5 8.) 2 0. AND ANTHROPOLOGY. A systematic examination of the teach5 I . THEOLOGY ings of the Bible concerning God and man. The course includes a study of the Trinity, creation, and man's fall into sin. (Offered 1957-58.) 2 Cr. A careful study of the teachings of the Bible concerning 52. SOTERIOLOGY. Christ-His Person, states, and oflice; the Person and work of the Holy Spirit; the order of salvation. (Wered 1958-59.) 3 Cr. AND ESCHATOLOGY. A study of the nature and function 53. ECCLESIOLOGY of the Church; the Sacraments; the doctrine of the last things. (Offered 1958-59.) z Cr. j4, y y . CHRISTIANETHICS. A study of the religious and ethical implications of the Christian experience. Special attention is given TO the application of Christian ethics to individual, group, and public life. ( m e r e d 1956-57.) z, 2 Cr. A careful study of the Book of Concord. Attention is given 56. SYMBOLICS. to the genesis and development of each creed, its doctrinal significance, and its place in the present life of the Church. (Wered 1957-58.) z Cr. SYMBOLICS AND RELIGIOUS CULTS. A comparative study 57. CQMPARA~VE of ,the creeds of the great divisions of the Christian Church, and the teachings of various modern religious sects and cults. (Offered 1956-57.) z Cr. Practical Theology All members of the Theological Faculty give instruction in this field. A. Pastoral Theology Go. PRINCIPLES OF PASTORAL THEOLOGY. This course, which is based on the Pastoral Epistles, comprises the historical and theoretical study of the foundations of the pastoral oflice and the New Testament ministry. s Cr. 61. SOUL-CAREAND THE SPIRITUAL LIFE. A study of Christian experience and its varied expressions, and of the basic principles of soul-care. Collateral 2 Cr. reading from the great classics of the spiritual life. (Offered 1958-59.) 62. INTRODUCTION TO PASTORAL COUNSELING. A course dealing with the dynamics underlyi3ng human behavior. Various pastoral counseling techniques are studied. The course attempts to help the student recognize deviations of personality, and to know which ones he can handle, and which ones should I Cr. be referred to more competent help. Middlers. (Offered annually.) PASTORAL TRAINING. The purpose of this course is- 'to provide an 63. CLINICAL opportunity for the student to learn Pastoral Care through interpersonal relations in a hospital setting. It will include ward calling, writing of clinical notes, I Cr. special seminar and lecture sessions. Middlers. (Offered annually.) The propagation of the Gospel in new areas, including a 64. EVANGELISTICS. short survey of the methods and history of Foreign Missions, and inner missions, 2 Cr. and various types of evangelism. (Offered in 1958-59.) B. Homiletics 65. PRINCIPLESAND PRACTICE OF PREACHING.Technical and psychological elements of preaching. Emphasis upon sermons. Juniors. 2 Cr. 66. HOMILETICS. The application of the principles of preaching to the outlining and presentation of 'brief sermons. Emphasis upon thorough preparation and constant pnctice in delivery. Middlers. 2 Cr. 67. SERMONS.A course in the preparaltion and delivery of sermons. Both the structural and spiritual elements are emphasized. Sermons by great preachers z 0. are studied. Seniors. C. Polity, Worship, and Parish Work 70. CHURCHPOLITY.A course dealing with the Biblical theory of the congregation; otlicers, organization, and government in the apostolic times; the growth of the idea of the Church; the idea of a free church. I and I1 Corinthians are studied as the best source. (Offered I 95 7-58 .) 2 Cr. A study of the various aspects of congrega71. CHURCHADMINISTRATION. tional organization. Methods of increasing efficiency in the performance of the pastor's duties. Effective o&ce procedures. The practice and teaching of I Cr. Christian stewardship. (Offered 1957-58.) 72. PASTORAL PROBLEMS.A series of lectures and discussions dealing with practical problems in the pastor's work in the parish and the local community. The approach ,to the unchurched. Congregational evangelism. Making the occasional services effective. Problems of ethics. (Offered 1956-57.) I Cr. The principles and forms of public worship. A study of liturgy 73. LITURGICS. as a means of expressing and moulding religious life with emphasis on its relation to varying conceptions of the Church. (Offered I 95 6-57.) I Cr. An historical survey of the best selections of hymns from 74. HYMNOLOGY. the early Christian Church and the Church in Germany, Scandinavia, England, and America. Special attention is given to Lutheran hymnody. (Offered '957-58.) I Cr. D. Christian Education and Sociology 76. METHODSOF PARISH E D U C A ~ O N Studies . in the application of basic principles and .methods of education to the subject matter used i n catechetical instruction, Sunday schools, Parochial schools, and Bible classes. Emphasis upon an educational program which includes the whole parish. (Offered 1956-57.) t Cr. 78. THE CHURCH AND HUMANSOCIETY. A study of the relation between the Christian Church and civilization and culture, and of .the organized movements in contemporary society with which the Church must deal. Emphasis upon the social duties of Christians and upon the world-wide task of .the Church. The .Ecumenical Movement. 2 Cr. C H R I ~ ~ A N IATNY D SOCIALWORK. This Course is designed to give the candidate for the ministry contact with the field of social work, and to enable him to appreciate its close relation to the work of the Church. Lectures, rcports, and institutional visits. 2 Cr. 79. BOARD OF TRUSTEES OfFicers of the Board REV. CLARENCEJ. CARLSEN ............................. Vice-president Term Expires in 1956 The REV. GEORGEJ. KNUDSON,Marinette, Wisumsii Pastor, Our Savior's Lutheran Church MR. R. E. MYHRE,Minneapolis, Minnesota Banking and Insurance, Fourth Northwestern National Bank Term Expires in 1957 MR. GILBERTBERG, Seattle, Washington Business, Berg Fuel Company The REV. CLARENCE J. CARLSEN, hfinneapolis, Minnesota Pastor, St. Olaf Lutheran Church Term Expires in 1958 The REV. D. W. LYNGDAL, Duluth, Minnesota Pastor, Trinity LuAeran Church MR. G. S. MICHAELSEN, Minneapolis, Minnesota Education, University of Minnesota Term Expires in 1959 The REV. C. T. OLSON,Spicer, Minnesota Business Manager, Bethesda Homes MR. EVEN OSE, Thief River Falls, Minnesota Contractor (retired) Term Expires in 1960 MR. R. F. PAUTZ, Minneapolis, Minnesota Real Estate, Pautz-Franklin Realty Company Advisory Members The REV. DR. T. 0. BURNTVEDT, Minneapolis, Minnesota President, The Lutheran Free Church DR. BERNHARD CHRISTENSEN, Minneapolis, Minnesota President, Augsburg College and Theological Sem~inary ADMINISTRATION BERNHARD CHRISTENSEN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Preddent MARTINQUANBECK. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - . . . . . . . . . . . .Dean of the College JOHN M. STENSVAAG. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Dean of the Theological Seminury BURTONP. FOSSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Business Manager K. BERNERDAHLEN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Dean of Stdents GERDAMORTENSEN. . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . , . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . .Dean of Women ERLWG J. URDAHL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Director of Public Relations MILDREDJOEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Registrar; Secretary of the General FacuZty MELVINA. HELLAND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Secretary of the Theological Faculty AGNESB. TANGJERD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Librarian b r u R. HAMMARBERG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Director of Placement FRIEDELW ~ D M A N N . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Assistant Treasurer S. P.HJELMELAND. . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..Field Representative, Development Fund KENNETHLOWER. . . . . .Alumni Secretary; Manager of Musical Organizations IRVINGHOEL . . . . . . . .Purchasing Agent; Supervisor of Buildings and Grounds A w o SINKO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Director of Food Services BERNHARDT J. KLEVEN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Curator of the Mweum IVERB. SON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Archivist CARL WOYU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Publicity Director BORGHILDESTNESS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Assistant Registrar DONOVANLUNDEEN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Admissions Counselor ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF Office Staff:Beatrice Nelson, Secretary to the President and the Dean of the College; Arthur C. Engen, Bookkeeper; Lyla Bratland, Secretary, Business Office; Bertha Lillehei, Secretary, Student Personnel O6ce; Lyla Olson, Secretary, Public Relations Office; Tena Mehus, Clerk, Registrars 0 5 c e ; Vivian Isaacson, Recorder, Registrar's Ofice; Janice Sorheim, Secretary, Placement Bureau; Joyce Nelson, Secretary, Admissions Office; Ruth Hanson, Secretary, Business Office; Mrs. Erna Staub, Secretary, Library; Mrs. Ruth Elias, Faculty Secretary; Mildred Nelson, Receptionist and Switchboard Operator; Violet Meyer, Secretary, Building Fund Office. Library Assistants: Mrs. Carol Carlson and John Jenson. Resident Counselors in Dormitories: Memorial Hall, Edward Nyhus and Philip Nelson; Sivertsen Hall and Residence for Women, Helen Martens; Miriam House, Verniel Anderson; Morton Hall, Alice Ullescad. Su$ervisor of Hwsekeeping: Olga Hermumlie. MEDICAL STAFF Dr. C. R. Wall and Dr. S. V. Thorson, Physicians; Alice Swenson, R. N., Nurse; Ethel Johnson, R. N., Assistant Nurse; Alice Ullestad, R. N., Assistant Nurse. COMMITTEES OF THE FACULTY ;2dministration: Christensen, Quan,beck, Stensvaag, Dahlen, Fosse, Urdahl, Miss Mortensen, Miss Joel. Curriculum: M. Quanbeck, Christensen, Nash, Olson, Stensvaag, Miss Segohn, M i Joel. Admissions and Scholarship: Miss Joel, Quanbeck, Bertness, Miss Pederson, Hammanberg. Student Personnel: Dahlen, Miss Mortensen, Trautwein, Ozolins, E. W. Anderson, Hammarberg. Library: Helland, Nash, Landa, Torstenson, Chrislock. Athletics: Soberg, E. W. Anderson, Kleven, Aldre, Savold. Social: Mrs. Peterson, Miss Mortensen, Mr. Dahle, Miss Tangjerd, Thut. Studies: R. E. Anderson, Kleven, Urdahl, E. Nelson, Mrs. Nelson. Convocations: Helland, Colacci, Miss Lund, E. Nelson. (Student members also included in this committee.) Student-Faculty: Dahlen, Miss Mortensen, Tomtenson, Olson. (Student members also included in this committee.) Tracher Educatim: Bertness, Thorson, Sateren, Mrs. Nelson. Religious fife: Sonnack, Ozolins, Mrs. Petersbn. (Student members also included in this committee.) Faculty C m c i l : Quanbeck, R. Anderson, Milton, Soberg, Miss Joel, -Dahle, Segolson, Sateren, Kingsley, Aldre, Torstenson, Bertness, Walton. Board-Faculty Committee: Chrislock, Miss Pederson, E. W. Anderson (Board members also included in this committee). THE FACULTY AUGSBURG THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY BERNHARD M. CHRISTENSEN, Th.M., Ph.D., President and Professor of Theology A.B., Augsburg College, I 9 22; Augsburg Theological Seminary, I 922-2 5 ; Th.M., Princeton Theological Seminary, 1927; Ph.D., Hartford Seminary Foundation, 1929. Additional study: Columbia, Chicago, Berlin, Gottingen. Teaching: Oak Grove Seminary, Fargo, North Dakota, 1925-26. Pastoral work, 1928-30. A t Augsburg <ice 1930. President since 1938. MELW A. HELLAND, S.T.M., Ph. D., Professor of New Testament A.B., Augsburg College, 19 I 5 ; C.T., Augsburg Theological Seminary, 1918; S.T.M., Hartford Seminary Foundation, 19 I 9; Ph.D., 1930. Additional study: Grenoble, Chicago. Educational Missionary in Madagascar, 192 I -3 8; Professor of New Testament, Lutheran Theological Seminary, Ivory, Madagascar, 1938-40. A t Augsburg since 1941. IVER B. OLSON, A.M., Th.B., Associate Professor of. Systematic Theology A.B., Augsburg College, 1935 ; Th.B., Augsburg Theological Seminary, 1936; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1945 Additional study: Chicago, Minnesota, Luther Theological Seminary, Chicago Lutheran Theological Seminary. Teaching: Oak Grove Seminary, 1936-3 9; University of Minnesota, 1945-46. Pastor, Sand Creek, Wisconsin, 1959-44. Adviser to SPAN Group in Scandinavia, 1950. At Augsburg since 1945. PAULG. SONNACK,A.B., Th.B., Associate Professor of Church History A.B., Augsburg College, 1942; C.T., Augsburg Theological Seminary, 1945; Th.B., 1947. Additional study: University of Chicago. Pastor, Moose Lake, &., 1945-47. At Augsburg since 1949. M. STENSVAAG, S.T.M., Ph.D., Professor -of Old Testament A.B., Augsburg College, 1936; Th.B., Augsburg Theological Seminary, 1939; S.T.M., Hartford Seminary Foundation, 1940; Ph.D., 1941. Additional study: Johns Hopkins, Oslo. Pastor, Minneapolis, Minn., 1942-46. At Augsburg since 1942. JOHN LAWRENCEM. GUDMESTAD, A.B., S.T.M., Lecturer in Pastoral Counseling A.B., Augsburg College, 1939; C.T., Augsburg Theological Seminary, 1942; S.T.M., Andover Newton Theological Schools, 1955. Pastoral work, 1942-53. Chaplain, Lutheran Deaconess Hospital, I 9 5 5-. At Augsburg since 1955. WUHELM C. LINSS, S.T.B., Th.D., Lecturer in New Testament Theological School for Prisoners of War, Montpellier, France; S.T.B., Erlangen University, Germany, 1950; Th.D., Boston University, 1951. Pastoral work: 1910-52. Teaching: Boston University School of Theology, I 9 5 t-y4; Gustavus Adolphus College, 19 54-. At Augsburg since 195 5. AUGSBURG COLLEGE P. A. SVEEGGEN, A.M., Professor Emeritus of English A.B., University of Minnesota, 1908; A.M., 1909. Additional study: Minnesota, Chicago. Teaching: University of Minnesota, 1908- I o; Ellsworth College, 1913-15. A t Augsburg 1915-1952. MANNALDALDRE,M.S., Assistant Professor of Chemistry Diploma of Chemical Engineer, Estonian State University of Technology, Tdlin, Estonia, 1941; M.S., University of Minnesota, 19 5 I. Additimal study: Minnesota. Teaching: Assistant in Chemistry, Estonian State University of Technology, 1941-42. A t Augsburg since 1949. ERREST W. ANDERSON,M.Ed., Associate Professor of Health and Physical Education, Basketball Coach A.B., Augsburg College, 1937; M.Ed., University of Minnesota, 1947. Teaching: High School, 1937-41. U. S. Army, 1941-46. A t Augsburg since 1946. E. ANDERSON, A.M., Assistat Professor of Speech RAYMOND B.S., University of Minnesota, 1946; A.M., 1950. Additional study: M i e sota. Teaching: University of Vermont, 1949. U. S. Navy, 1946. A t Augsburg since 1949. EVABAVOLAK, A.M., Instractor in Business Administration B.S., University of Minnesota, 1928; A.M., 1942. Additional study: M i sota. Teaching: High School, 1931-42; Northern State Tea.chers College, Aberdeen, S. Dak., 1942-47; Hamline University, St. Paul, Minn., 1947-50; University of Minnesota, 1950-52. At Augsburg since 1952. HAROLDJ. BELGUM,A.M., M. SOC. Work, lnstructor in Sociology A.B., Luther College, Decorah, Iowa, 1933; A.M., University of Iowa, 1937; M. Soc. Work, University of Minnesota, 1951. Teaching: Mission House College, Plymouth, Wis., 1934-38; Elmhurst College, 1938-42; Lakeside School for Boys, Seattle, Wash., 1942-44 Assistant Executive Secretary, Director of Social Work Services, Lutheran Welfare Society of Minnesota. At Augsburg since 1954. HENRYJ. BERTNESS,Ph.D., Associate Professor of Education A.B., Augsburg College, 1947; A.M., University of Xnnesota, 1948; Ph.D., 1955. U. S. Navy, 1943-46. Teaching: Tacoma Public Schools, 1948-49. At Augsburg since 1949. ALLENBLAIR,A.M., lnstructor in Physics B.S., Hamline University, 1949; A.M., University of Minnesota, 19 53. Teaching: State Teachers College, Sr. Cloud, 1953-54. At Augsburg since 1954. CARLCHRISLOCK,Ph.D., Associate Professor of History and Political Science A.B., Augsburg College, 1937; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1947; Ph.D., 1955. Teaching: High School, 1939-44; Tracy J y i o r College, 1947-48; Augustana College, Sioux Falls, S. D., 1948-5I. A t Augsburg since 1952. MARIOCOLACCI, Th.D., D.Litt., AssocicEte Professor of Clamical Lunguuges Pontificium Acheneum Roman Major Seminary, Th.D., 1932; Pontifical Biblical Institute de Urbe, Rome, L.R.B., 1934; Universiy of Naples, D.Litt., 1940. Teaching: Regional Seminary, Benevento, Italy, 1935-40; Mario Pagano College and Normal Institute, Campotram, Italy, 1941-49. A t Augsburg since 1952. LELANDK. DAHLE, M.S., Instructor in Chemistry B.A., St. Olaf Colkge, 1950; M.S., Purdue University, 195 2; U. S. Armed Forces, 1944-46.At Augsburg since 1952. K. BERNERDAHLEN, A.M., Asso+te Professor of English A.B., Augsburg College, I 93 I ; A.M., University of Minnesota, I 940,Ad&tional study: Minnesota. Teaching: High School, I 93 I ~39;Crosby-Ironton Junior College, 1940-41,U. S. Army Air Forces, 1942-45.At Augsburg since 1941. IVAN DOSEFF, B.S., Inst11~ctorin Art B.S., University of Chicago, 1907. Additional study: Art Institute of Chicago. Teaching: Cornell College, 19 I 8- I 9; Iowa State Teachers College, 1919-21;Luther College, 1922-23; hfimeapolis Art Institute, 1928-30; University ef Minnesota, 1926-53.A t Augsburg since 1955. JOAN FAGERLIE,A.M., Instructor in History A.B., University of Minnesota, 1953; A.M., h e s o t a . At Augsburg since 19 5 5 . 1955. Additional study: JACKFISHER,S.M.M., Instructor in Organ B.M., University of Texas, 1946; S.M.M., Union Theological Seminary, r948. A t Augsburg since 1955. BURTONP. FOSSE,B.B.A., B.M.E., Business Manager B.B.A., and B.M.E., Universify.of Minnesota, 1949.U. S. Army, 1943-46. Industrial Engineering work, I 949-53. At Augsburg since 1953. CLARICEA. FYLLING,B.S., Assistant Librarian A.B., Augsburg College, 1940;B.S., University of Minnesota, 1941.Teaching: High Schml, 1941-43. Minneapolis Public Library, 1943-53. At Augsburg since 1953. DARYLGIBSON, Ph.D., Instructor in Brass Instrummts B.S., University of -Vlinnmta, 1934; A.M., 1941; PILD., University of Iowa, 1947.Member of Minneapolis Symphony Orchem, 1934-44.Teaching: University of Iowa, 19.13; University of Monuna, rg47-48;Gustavus Adolphus College, 1948-52. Ae Augsburg since 1954. WILLIAM H. HALVERSON,A.B., Th.B., Instructor in Religion A.B., Augsburg College, I 95 I ; Th.B., Augxburg Theological Seminary, 1955. Teaching: High School, I 95 I -52. Pastor at Northfield, Minnesota. A t Augsburg since 1955. CARLR. HAMMARBERG, A.M., Assistant Professor of Psychology and Education A.B., Gustavus Adolphus College, I 93 2; A.M., University of Mimesota, 1948.Additional study: Minnesota. Teaching: Bethany College, Lindsborg, Kan., 1948-53.At Augsburg since 1953. MELVIN A. HELLAND,S.T.M., Ph.D., Professor of Religion For statement of academic preparation and experience, .see Theological Seminary Faculty listing. LOIS M. HCTC~~~NCS, Ph.D., Assistant ILrofessorof Biology A.B., Mount EIolyoke College, 1927; A.M., Columbia University, 1935; l'h.D., Cornell University, 1944. Additional study: Vermont, Newark College of Engineering, Washington, Minnesota. Teaching: New York University, I 946-48; Drew University, I 948-49; Kansas Wesleyan University, 1949-52;Blackburn College, 1952-14.At Augsburg since 1954. K n w KHIN JENSEN, A.M., instructor in History A.B., University of Rangoon, Rangoon, Burma, 1947; A.M., Bucknell University, I 9 I. Additional study: University of Wisconsin. A t Aug~burg since 1955. MILDRED V. JOEL, A.M., Registrar, with rank of Assistant Professor A.B., Augsburg College, 1940; A.M., University of: Minnesota, 1947. Additional study: Saskatchewan, Minnesota. Teaching: High School, 194146. At Augsburg since 1947. VERNE- KAUPANG,A.M., lnstrlcctor in Education A.B., Gustavus Adolphus College, 1925; A.M., r 928. Teaching: Braham, and Minneapolis H,igh Schools. At Augsburg since 19 5 5. RALPH KERSTEN,D.D.S., Insfrucfor in Health D.D.S., School of Dentistry, University of Minnesota, 1939. Private practice, 1939-42;O&cer, U. S. Navy, 1942-46.At Augsburg since 1955. MIMI B. KINGSLEY,A.M., Assistant Professor of Spanish A.B., Maryville College, r936; A.M., University of Mexico, 1944. Additional study: Columbia, Minnesota. Teaching: Wagner. College, Staten Island, N. Y., 1941-42;Friends School, Brooklyn, N. Y., 1946-47. At Augsburg since I 947. 1 BERNHARDT J. KLEVEN,Ph.D., Professor of History and Political Science . . rr A.B., Augsburg College, 1922; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1930; 1941. Additional study: Harvard. Teaching: High School, 19223 5 ; Wheaton College, 1946-47. At Augsburg, 1937-46, and since 1947. I Ph.D., I BJARNEE. LANDA,Ph.D., Associate Professor of Germanic Langwrges A.B., Voss State College, Norway, 1925; A.B., University of Southern California, 1928; A.M., 1930; Ph.D., University of Minnesota, 1952. Teaching: High School, 1930-3 I ; Universi,ty of M i ~ e s o t a ,1938-425 Fisk University, 1945-47. U. S. Wee of Censorship, 1942-45. A t Augsburg since 1947CARLW. LANDAWL,M.Mus., Instructor in Mmic A.B., University of Minnesota, 1931; B.Mus., Columbia School of Music, Chicago, 1933; KVZMuc;,. 1934; B.D., California Baptist Theological Seminary, 1950. Teaching: Private Teaching, Chicago, 1931-40; Dakota Wesleyan University, Mitchell, S. D., 1940-42; Northwatern Schools, h h n e apolis, 195-. A t Augsburg since 1952. ROBERTE. LARSEN,A.M., Assistant Professor of Philosophy A.B., Luther College, Decorah, Iowa, 1944; A.M., University of M b sota, I 9 5 2. Additional study: Minnesota. Teaching: Waldorf College, 1946-48. At Augsburg since 1953. GERTRUDE S. LUND,A.M., Assistant Professor of Secretarial Science A.B., Augsburg College, 1936; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1951. Teaching: High School, 1943-45; West Central School of Agriculture, Morris, 1945-47; Duluth Business University, 1947-48; High School, 194849. At Augsburg since 1950. BRUCELUNKLEY,B.S., Instructor in Music B.S., University of Minnesota, 195I . Additional study: Minnesota. A t Augsburg since r 9 5 5. ANNE MADSEN,A.M., Instructor in Englisb A.B., University of California, Berkeley, California, 1944; A.M., University of Utah, 1949. Teaching: High Schools, 1945-46 and 19f1-54; University of U,tah, 1946-49; St. Olaf College, 1954-51. At Augsburg since 1951. JOHN MILTON, A.M., Instructor in English A.B., University of Minnesota, 1948; A.M., 1951. Additional study: Minnesota. Armed Forces, 1943-46. At Augsburg since 1949. GERDAMORTENSEN,A.M., Dean of Women with rank of Professor B.S., University of Minnesota, 1923; A.M., Columbia University, 1928. Additional study: Minnesota. Teaching: Junior High School, 1917-21; Hankow Private School, Hankow, China, 1934-3 5. At Augsburg since 1923. ARTHURNASH, Ph.D., Professor of Biology A.B., Augsburg College, 1922; Ph.D., University of Minnesota, 1938. Additional study: Minnesota; Seminar to Australia, 1934-35. U. S. Army Air Force, 1942-46. Dean, Augsburg College, 1946-50, A t Augsbufg since 1922. E ~ C.R NELSON,M-Ed., Associate Professor of Physical Education and Coach of Fmtball and Baseball A.B., Augsburg College, 1938; M.Ed., University of Minnesota, 1948. Teaching: High School, 1938-41.U. S. Army, 1941-46.A t Augsburg since H ~ L F I Y. N NE~SOX, Ph.I)., Asroci~tfProfessor of H m E m i e s B.S, University o f h e s o t a , r938; M.S., r 9 e ; Ph.D., 1952. Teaching: H i ~ hSchool, 1938-42; W ~ r m Michigan Cokege, ICalamazw, 1942-44; Uni~ersiryof California, 1944-46; Iowa Starc Teachem College, Su 1948, 1949. A t Augsburg since 1951. IVERB. OLSON,A.M., Th.B., Associate Professor of Scandinavian For statement of academic preparation and experience, see Theological Seminary Faculty listing. ZETA Oswam, B.Sc., Insfmctor in Humma Anatomy B.Sc., University of Albertu, 1949. Additionat srudy: M i n n m ~Taching: Rap] Alexandra Hospital, Ednwnron, Albenn, School of Nursing, 1949$ 2 ; School of Nursing, St. -Michael's I-lospiral, Lethbridge, -Alberta, 195254. At Augsburg since 1915. KARLISOZOLINS,A.B., Th.B., Instructor in Religion A.B., Augsburg College, 195 I ; B.Th., Augsburg Theological Seminary, 1952. Additional study: Mshnesota. At Augsburg since 1955. ANNE PEDERSON, A.M., Associate Professor of English A.B., Augsburg College, 1932 ; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1945.Additional study: Minnesota, Columbia. Teaching: High School, 1945-46; San Mateo Junior College, California, one semester, 1946. At Augsburg 1932-44,and since 1946. LAVONNE PETERSON,A.M., Assistant Professor of Physical Education for Women A.B., Augsburg College, 1950; A.M., University of Montana, 19f3.Additional study: Minnesota, Montana, MacPhail School of Music. A t Augsburg since 1950. M ~ QUA~WCH, R ~ PhD., Professor of Ed?~cution University of Minnesota, 1933;Ph.D., A&.,Aug~burgCollege, TgZ9; rgvz. High Schonl administration, Manmtitle, Minn., 1929-36. Teaching: valdorf College, 1936-38. Reghcrar, Awgsburg College, 1939-46;Dean, 1942-46 and since 1950. At Augsburg since 1938. DONALDREIMER,A.B., lnsfructor in Physical Education A.B., Augsburg College, 1953. U. S. Army, 1953-55-Additional study: Minnesota. At Augsburg since 195 5 . RODERICKROBERTSON, A.M., Instructor in Speech A.B., h e l l University, 1950; A.M., Cornell University, 1954. Additional study: Oxford University, England. Teaching: Come11 University, 1953-54; Oxford English Center, summer session, 1955. A t Augsburg since 1955. LELANDB. SATEREN, A.M., Professor of Mwic A.B., Augsburg College, 193 ; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1943.Additional study: Comfition with Donald Ferguson (Minneapolis), I 94I -43. Teaching: High Schml, 1935-39.Miusic Director, Radio Station KUOM, University of Minnesota, 1940-43.Educational Dirqtor, Civilian Public Service, 1944-46.At Augsburg 1941-43,and since 1946. A. MAYOSAVOLD,A.B., Assistant Professor of Mwic A.B., Luther College, 1941.Additional study: N o d Dakota, Minnesota. Teamchiig: Benson County Agriculture and Training School, Maddock, N.D., 1934-37;Lamberton Public Schools, 1941-42and 1946-48. U. S. Armed Forces, 194.2-45; Glenwood Public Schools, 1948-52. At Augsburg since 1912RUTH SEWLSON,M.S., Professor of Home Economics B.S., University of Minnesota, 1925; M.S., 1938. Additional study: Minesota and Syracuse University. Teaching: High School, 1925-28;University of Minnesota, 1928-44;Washington State College, Summer 1936. A t Augsburg since 1944. GEORGESOBERC,A.B., C.T., Professor of Mathematics A.B., Augsburg College, 1926; C.T., Augsburg Theological Semkary, 1950. Additional study: Minnesota. At Augsburg since 1926. PAUL G. SONNACK,A.B., Th.B., Associate Professor of Religion For statement of academic preparation and experience, see Theological Seminary Faculty listing. S.T.M., Ph.D., Professor of Religion JOHN M. STENSVAAG, For statement of academic preparation and experience, see Theological Seminary Faculty listing. MERTONP. STROMMEN, A.M., Th.B., Lecturer in Religion A.B., Augsburg College, 1943 ; C.T., Augsburg Theological Seminary, 1944; Th.B., 1951;A.M., University of Minnesota, 1955. Pastor, Mora, Minnesota, 1944-47.At Augsburg since 1947. WENDELLSWANSON, A.B., Instructor in Reed lnstruments A.B., University of Minnesota, 1939. Teaching: Minneapolis College of Music, 1944-.At Augsburg since 1955. JOHN THUT, A.B., M.Mus., Assistant Professor of Voice A.B., Goshen College, 1923; B.Mus., American Conservatory of Music, 1929;M.Mus., 1936.Additional study: Minnesota. Teaching: Bethel ColColorado State lege, 1924-27;American Conservatory of Music, 1931-44; College of Education, 1946-47.YMCA War Prisoners Aid, England and Belgium, 1944-46.At Augsburg since 1947. OLAF H. SWENSON,A.M., Instructor in Sociology A.B., Gustavus Adolph- College, 1943; A.M., University of Minnesota. 1950. Teaching: Gustavus Ad,olphus College, 1947-49, 1950-1 I . Probation Ofice, Hennepin County, 195 I-. A t Augsburg since 1953. A.M., Associate Professor of Library Science AGNESB. TANGJERD, A.B., St. Olaf College, 1920; B.S. in L.S., University of Minnesota, 1939; A.M., 1944. Additional study: Minnesota. Zion Society for Israel, 1922-28. Teaching: High School, 1929-3 6. Eau Claire Public Library, 193 6-3 8. A t Augsburg since 1940. A.M., Associate Professor, of English GERALDH. THOKSON, A.B., Augsburg College, 1943 ; A.M., University of Minnesota, I 948. Additional study: Grenoble, Wisconsin, Oslo, Minnesota, Columbia. U. Army, 1943-46. Teaching: Wagner College, 1951. A t Augsburg since 1946. s. VERA THUT, B.Mus., Instructor in Piano B.Mus., American Conservatory of Music, 1927. Additional study: Amer,ican Con$ervatory of Music and Minnesota; Master Class Work with Silvio Scionti; Robyn Normal Teachers Training Course; studied under Kurt Wanieck. Teaching: American Conservatory of Music, 1926-46; Colorado State College of Education, 1946-47. A t Augsburg since 1947. JOEL S. TORSTENSON, A.M., Associate Professor of Sociology A.B., Augsburg College, 1938; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1940. Additional study: Minnesota. Director of Education and Public Relations, Midland Cooperative Wholesale, I 945 -47. A t Augsburg 1938-42, a'nd since A.M., Assistant Professor of Psychology and EducaMARVINE. TRAUTWEIN, tion A.B., University of Nebraska, 193 y ; A.M., Columbia, 1940. Additional study: H a n a r d , Hawaii, Minnesota. Teachi,ng: High School, 1936-42; Dean, Norfolk Junior College, 1942. Staff, Education and Training O&cer, V. A., Fort Snelling, 1946-48. Research Assistant and Counselor, University of Minnesota, 1948-50, and 1953-55. U. S. Army Air Force, 1942-46. A t Augsburg since 1950. ERLINGJ. URDAHL,A.M., Associate Professor of Biology and Psychology A.B., Concordia College, 1930; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1940. Additional study: Minnesota. Teaching: High School, 1931-35. Principal, Cannon Falls, Minnesota, 1935-41. A t Augsburg since 1943. SCOTTD. WALTON, Ph.D., Assistant Prof essm of Business Administration and Economics B.S., University of htinnesota, 1947; M.B.A., H a n a r d University, 1949; Ph.D., Iowa State College, 1953. Teaching: Iowa State College, 1949-52. University of Minnesota, 1952-53. A,t Augsburg since 1953. ANDERSKVAMME,A.B., Graduate Assistant in Mdthematics A.B., Augsburg College, 1954. Additional study: Minnesota. A t Au:gsburg since 1955. GRADUATES COLLEGE, 1954 With the degree of Bachelor of Arts Aasen, E, Hildegarde . . . . . . . . . .Winger Allar, Donald J. . . . . . . . ..Minneapolis Anderson, Donald Walter ....... Wayzata Anderson, Arthur Leroy . . ..Minneapolis Anderson, Janice A. . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Anderson, Theodore Wayne .- .St. Paul . Becker, Louis Oliver . . . . . .St. Louis Park Berntsen, Ruth Ann ........ .Minneapolis Blake, Shirlee Arlene . . . ..Ottawa, Ill. Botko, Witlard John . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Carlson, Erwin L. . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Carlson, Roger E. . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Chilstrom, Herbert W. . . . . . . . . . Litchfield Dill, Donald John . . . . . . . . . . . ..Elk River Dorr, Ardis S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Mentor Eldal, Phyllis S. . . . . . . . . . . ..Minneapolis Elness, S. Jerome . . . . . . . . . . . . ..Garfield Erlandson, Wallace Emerson . .Minneapolis Evenson, Leland Elroy . . . . . . . . . . Hanska Fisher. George William ........ ..Morris Froiland, David C. . . . . . . . ..Minneapolis Fullerton, Gerald LeRoy . . , .Minneapolis Gante, Marshall Henry . . . . . .Minneapolis Gustafson, Violet E. . . . .McGregor, N. D. Hafstad, Wallace LeRoy . . . . . . .Hawley Hamberg, Elaine Lorella .Williston, N. D. Harkman, Maryls Ann . . . . . . ..Cokato Harrison, Jean L. . . . . . . . . . Minneapolis Helland, Florence . . . . . . .Binford, . N. D. Hibbard, Gerald Cletus . . . ..Minneapolis Hielmeland, Selmer Jerome Williston, N. D. Hoeft, Robert Louis . . . . . . . . . . . .Shafer Holmberg, Richard Daniel . . .Minneapolis Huglen, Erling S. 8. . . . . .Newfolden Hushagen, Orpha L. A. . . . . . . ..Gonvick Ingman, Robert C. Isaacson, Edsel C. . . . . . . . .Minneapolis . . . . . . - - . ..St. Paul . . . ..Minneapolis Jacobson, Luther H. Jensen, Alice K. . . . . . . . .Rosemount Johnson, Marcellus L. Newman Grove, Neb. Johnson, Marjorie A. . . . . . . .Minneapolis .Minneapolis Johnson, Richard Jerome .. Kleven, Lowell H. .Blanchardville. Wis. Knudson, Noel M. . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Knutson, Maryan Alberta . . .Granite Falls Kylla, Valborg Louise . . . . . . . . . . . Kenyan Langseth, Robert Vern . . .Argusville, N. D. Larson, Arlene J. . . . . . . . . . . . . .Wadena Larsson, Kentan Dale . . . . . ..Taylors Falls Lodahl, Helen M. . . .Medicine Lake, Mont. Lusk, George W. ............ .St. Paul Lyngdal, Colette M. . . . . . . .Minneapolis Marquardt, William G. . . . . . . . St. Paul Mathiason, Alan . . . . . . . . . .Warthington Mattison, Robert T. . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Melby, Naomi E. . . . . . . . . .Lake Lillian Mickelberg, E. D. . . . . . Onalaska, Wis. Munson, Paul C. . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Myhre, Richard Thomas . . . . .Minneapolis Nelson, Gordon Arlen ...... .Minneapolis Nelson, Janet A. . . . . . . . . . ..Ellendale Nelson, Marion Jane . . . . . . .Minneapolis Northfelt, Richard A. . . . . . . .Minneapolis Norum, Donald Allan .......... .Hallock ~ y $ u s , Edward Obert . Cumberland, Wis. Nystuen, Winifred H. Erickson, Man., Can. Olesen, Esther . . . . . . . . Olson, Julian Richard . . Oudol, Yvonne Maureen .Racine, Wis. . . . Minneapolis . . .Minneapolis Parkhurst, Milford Charles. .Mondovi, Wis. Patterson, Robert James . . . . . . . . . Lucan Peterson, Lloyd Evans . . . . . . . . .St. Paul Phillips, Merton C. . . . . . . Excelsior Porten, Horace A. . . . . . . Alvarado Pousi, Ruth Miriam . . . . . . . Dossel Pribble, Fred C. . . , . . . . . . . . ..Austin Reimer, Donna Erickson . . . . . . Duluth Reinertson, Arlene Kathryn . . .Moorhead Robertorye, Paulette . .Whitefish, Mont. Rolf, Louis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .St. Paul Ronningen, Morlene Ann . . .Carpio, N. D. Rust, Gary Roger . . . . . .Harwood, N. D. Saari, Corwyn Jane . . . . . .Minneapolis Sandness, Albert J. Jr. LaMoure, N. D. Sandquist, Shirley Kathryn . . .Cambridge Seaver, John Edson . . . . . . Minneapolis Sevold, Raymond Hove . . . . . Minneapolis Shiell, James Lester . . . . . . . . . .Hoffman Siege!, David Howard . . . . Minneapolis Skogen, Clyde Lester . . . . . . . . . .Isle Skovholt, Ardelle Elaine Mooreton, N. D. Soiseth, Marilyn H. . . . . . Williston, N. D. Sonsteng, Ruth . . . . . . . . .Salol Sorenson, James Arthur . . . . Eleva, Wis. Strande, Nels A. D. , . Braoten Thoreson, Allan Robert . . . . . . . . .Peterson Thorson, Arthur William . . New Brighton Tjornhom, Barbaro Lou . . . . . . . . .St. Paul . . Minneapolis Trelstad, Jerome Conley Twiton, Robert E. . . . . .Sun Prairie, Wis. Undseth, Morvin Sylvester . . .Minneapolis Vick, Oliver Karl . . . . . Spring Grove Walker, Marilyn Kvam . . . . . .Minneapolis Warner, Ruth Elaine . . . . . . .Duluth Westphal, Joanne Carolyn . . Madelia COLLEGE, 1955 With t h e degree of Bachelor of Arts Aho, Arnold Duane ... .Minneapolis Amundson, Robert Edward . .Minneapolis .Minneapolis Andersen, Sam C. . . . Anderson, Curtis M. . . . . . . ..Bruno Anderson, Donna Louise .Argyle, Wis. Anderson, James W. . . . Minneapolis Benson, John E. Berge, Mavis S. . . . Bodin, Wesley James Bosmoe, Valborg Jean Bouchard, Janet A. Bremseth, Janice M. Briggs, Walter C. . . Milwaukee, Wis. Lansebora Minneapolis Pierpont, S. D. Minneapolis Minneapolis Minneapolis Coviness, David C.. Dahlin, Maxine M. Danger, Mary Jean Drake, Spencer Ralph Dronen, Richard Arlen Egertson, Darrell J. Eide, Delores Mae Minneapolis . .Cokato Krueger, Wallace T. Kvamme, Anders . . . . .Minneapolis Voss, Norway Larson, Audrey Virginia . . Robbinsdale Lelvis, Patricia Marie . Chatham, Mich. Lunow, Arthur Alan . . . . . .St. Louis Park . . . . Dalton Maeland, Arnulf Julius Magnuson, Albert Carl Mahre, Richard A. . Martinsen, Ralph W. Moe, Dorothy R. . . . . . . Mulliken, John Kitredge . Minneapolis Nelson, Lennart Dean Nelson, Philip A. ... Omdahl, .Minneapolis Minneapolis Minneapolis . . . Dawson . . St. Paul . . . .Madelia Beverly F. . . . . . . . Fosston .Stanchfield . .Minneapolis Minneapolis .. , Minneapolis Minneapolis Pauluk, George . . . . Peterson, Clinton Jerome . . Minneapolis Jackson Quanbeck, Paul Martin . . . . Minneapolis Roesler, William Arnold . . . . . .St. Paul Holling, Beverly J. Minneapolis Sather, Dayne W. Northwood, N. D. Halvorson, Arvin H. Galesburg, N. D. Skoar, David Wayne . . . . . . .Rockfard, Ill. Halvorson, Helen A. Galesburg, N. D. Hanson, James Edward Minneapolis Skjerseth, Donald . Brocket, N. D. Honson, Lee David Long Prairie Sneitzer, Robert F. . . . . . . . . .St. Paul Hanson, Wallace Leonard Waseca Kandiyohi Soderberg, LaYonne Anita . Helland, Rachel E. Thief River Falls Steinbrecher, Woyne G. . Minneapolis Heng, Rolf 0. Minneapolis Stensrud, Richord H. . . Minneapolis Henjum, Raymond Harris Hoffman Strandlie, Wenona : , . . . . . Benson Herman, Robert Marvin Minneopolis Holcombe, Thomas Earl M~nneapolis Thompson, Agnes Elaine .Minneapolis Thoreson, Wayne Laverne Peterson Jenson, John Richard Minneopolis Twedt, Agnes S. . . . . . . . McHenry, N. D. Jorgensen, Beverly Mae Delano Tweet, Agnes Marie . Tunbridge, N. D. Kohls, Allan J.' Minneapolis Wes?, Kenneth W. , Maple Park, Ill. SEMINARY, 1954 With the degree of Bachelor of Theology Berkland, Theodore A. . . Minneapolis Christopherson, James E. Valley City, N. D. Erickson, Stanley R. . . . . . Minneapolis . Kollevig, Lloyd C. Storley, Calvin . '. Vaagenes, Morris G. . . . .Willmar Roslyn, S. D. Minneapolis With the degree of Graduate in Theology Gudim, Milo D. . Halverson, Philip J. . . . . . Mc Ville, N. D. . . . . . . . Minneapolis Soli, John . .... . Minneapolis SEMINARY, 1955 With the degree of Bachelor of Theology Anenson, LeRoy H. Halverson, William H. Johnson, Morris .. .Minneapolis Minneapolis Racine, Wis. Rokke, David Thorpe, Gordon Minneapolis Aniwa, Wis. With the degree of Graduate in Theology Dahle, Norman A. Oman, Lyman . . Swonson, Edward E. . . , . . . Aitkin Amery, Wis. .Minneapolis Underbakke, Leland Vaagenes, Carl . Minneapolis Minneapolis STUDENT ENROLLMENT, 1954-1 955 College First Semester Class Eqen Women Second Semester Total Men Women Senior . . . . . . . . . Junior . . . . . . Sophomore . . . Freshman . . . . . Special ...... Pr. Nurse (S. H.) . Fr. Nurse (D. H.) Jr. Nurse (D. H.) Total Total College Enrollment, 1954-1 955 Class Men .. Senior . Junior . . . Sophomore . Freshman . , Special . . . . . Fr. Nurse (S. H.) Fr. Nurse (D. H.) Jr. Nurse (D. H.) - Total 44 1 Women Total - - 364 805 Theological Seminary, 1 954-1 955 Semester I Men Third Year Second Year First Year Special . Total Semester II Men Total Men Total TOTAL ENROLLMENT, 1954-1955 COLLEGE Men Students . Women Students Total ... , , , , , SEMINARY Men Students . . Women Students , Total . . . . . . , , , , . , , , , , , . , . , . , . ..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , , , , , , , , , .. ............... .. Total enrollment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deducting those counted more than once . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... , STUDENT ENROLLMENT, 1955-1956 College Second Semesbr First Semester Men Class Women Total Men Senior . . . . . . . Junior . . . . . . . . Sophomore . . Freshman . . . Speciol . . . . . . . Fr. Nurse (S. H.) Fr. Nurse (D. H.) Jr. Nurse (D. H.) Total Total College Enrollment, 1955-1956 Men . . . . Senior Junior ....... Sophomore . . ... Freshman Special . . . . . . Fr. Nurse (S. H.) Fr. Nurse (D. H.) Jr. Nurse (D. H.) Total 495 Women 386 Total Women Total Theological Seminary, 1 955-1956 Semester I Msn Men Third Year ......... 6 Second Year . . . . . . . . . 10 11 First Year . . . . . . . . . . Special ............1 Total .............. Total Semester II Men 6 6 10 11 10 11 1 - - 27 28 28 TOTAL ENROLLMENT, 1955-1956 COLLEGE Men Students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Women Students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total . . . . . ...... ................................. SEMINARY Men Students . Women Students ....................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............ Total Total enrollment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deducting those counted more than once SUMMARY OF GRADUATES SEMINARY Graduates-1870-1953 .. Graduotes-1954 .. Graduates-1955 Total . . . . . . . . . 629 . ................ , , , , , , , ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 10 648 COLLEGE Total Total Graduates 21 12 2760 INDEX Page Academic. Administration . . . . . . 33 Accounts. Payment of . . . . . . . . . . 16 Accreditation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Admission. College . . . . . . . . . 33 Admission. Seminary . . . . . . . . . . 94 Administration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 . Administrotive Staff . . . . . . . . . . . .105 Advanced Standing . . . . . . . . . 34 Aims. Fundamental . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Alumni Association. The . . . . . . . . . 10 Archives. The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 Art . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23. 71 Athletics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31 Attendance. Chapel . . . . . . . . . . 21 Attendance. Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37 Audio-Visual Education . . . . . . 12 Augsburg Foundation. The . . . . . . . 10 Awards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 32 . Band . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30. 70 Biology. Department of . . . . . . . . . . 86 Board. Estimate of Cost . . . . . . . . . . 14 Board of Trustees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1M Buildings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Business Administration. Curriculum . 46 Business Administration. Economics. and Secretarial Studies. Department of . . 80 Calendar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Cancellation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Chapel Service. The . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Chemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 Choir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..30 70 Choral Club . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30. 70 Christian Education and Sociology . . 103 Church History (Seminary) . . . . . . . 100 Classical Languages. Department of . . 59 Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Clubs 29 Co-curricular Program . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Committees of the Faculty . . . . . . . . .106 38 Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Contents, Table of . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 9 Control, Financial Support and . . . . Convocation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22. Counseling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Course Fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Courses of Study, College . . . . . . . 53 Credits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40, 53 . 42 Curriculums . . . . . . . . . . Debate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30. Deficiencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... Degree. Bachelor of Arts . . . .. Dentistry. Pre-Dental Courses . . . 64 34 39 50 Page Diaconate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Dining Hall . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..11. 26 Discipline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Distinction. Degree with . . . . . . . 41 Divisional Organization . . . . . . . . . . 54 Drama . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29. 64 Economics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Educational Plant . . . . . . . 10 Electives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Elimination of Students . . . . . . . 36 . . . . . . . 20. 26 Employment Service Engineering. Pre-Engineering Course . . 50 E.nglish. Department of . . . . . . . . . . . 60 English Proficienq . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Enrollment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .118 Entrance Requirements. College . . 33 Evening School . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Examinations . . . . . . . . . . . . .37. 38 Expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . ..14. 16. 95 Faculty. The . . . . . . . . . -107 Fees ................... 15 17 Financial Assistance . . . . . . Financial Information . . . . . . . . . . 14 Financial Support and Control 9 Food Service . . . . . . . . . . 2 6 Forensics . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Foundation. Augsburg . . . . . . 10 French . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 . . . 7 Fundamental Aims . General Information . . . . . . 5 Geography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 German. Department of . . . . . . . 65 Grade Values .............. 38 Graduates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .115 Graduates-(1 870-1955)' Summary of 120 Graduation Requirements. College . . 39 Grants-inuid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Greek . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 . . . 91 Health and Physical Education Health Service . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60. 98 Hebrew High School Teaching. Curriculum . . 44 Historical Sketch . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Home Economics. Department of . . . . 83 Home Economics. Vocations in . . . . 45 Homiletics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .102 Honor Points . . . . . . . . . 38. 40 Honors . . . . . . . . . . . . .32.41 . . . . . . -13 Hospital Affiliation Housing . . . . . . . . 26 P&s ......... 59 Incompletes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Intercollegiate Activities. Purpose and Philosophy of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Humanities. Division of the Journalism ....................... 31 63 Lower Division Requirements ........ 39 Laboratories. Natural Science . . . . . . . 12 Latin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Law. Pre-Low Courses . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46 Library 12 Library Science ................... 79 Loan Funds ...................... 17 Location . . . . . . . ., . . . . . . . . . . . . ..5, 123 Male Chorus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30. 70 Mathematics. Department of . . . . . . . . 90 Medical Staff . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 Medical Technology . . . . . . . . . . . .13. 48 Medicine. Pre-Medic Courses . . . . . . . 51 Membership in Educational Associations 9 Ministry. Preparation for the . . . . .42. 95 Minors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Missionary Work. preparation for . . . 43 Museum. The ..................... 1 1 Music. Department of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Music Fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Music. Organizations .......... .30. 70 Natural Sciences and Mathematics. Division of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New Testament (Seminary) Norwegion. Courses in .......... Numbering of Courses . . . . . . . . . . Nursing. Pre-Nursing Courses Nursing. Affiliation with Schools of ...... .... Old Testament (Seminary) ....... Oratory ..................... .30. 64 Organ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 Organizations. Student ............ 29 Orientation ................... .25, 77 Parish Work. Preparotion for ....... 43 Pastoral Theology ................. 101 Payment of Accounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Personnel Services. Student 23 Philosophy. Department of .......... 57 Physical Education. Department of Health and . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 Physical Sciences. Department of ..... 87 Physics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 Piano ........................... 70 Placement Service for Graduates 26 Plant 10 Political Science 74 Polity, Worship. and Parish Work ..-102 Practical Theology ................ 101 ......... ..... ........................... ................... p w 95 18 rre-seminary Curriculum ........ 4 2 Prizes. Scholarships and ............ Probation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Psychology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Publications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Purpose ......................... * 76 28 5' ............. Recreational Activities 22 Records . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Refunds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Registration, Change of 35 Religion and Philosophy, Division of . . 55 Religious Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Residence Requirement . . . . . . . . . ., 41 Eomance Languages, Department of .. 67 Room Costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ............ .. Scandinavian Language and Literature 66 Scholarships and Prizes . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Secretarial Studies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 Secretarial Work Curriculum ........ 52 Seminary. Admission .............. 94 Seminary. Faculty .................107 Seminary. Courses of Study . . . . . . . . . 97 Seminary. Expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . .14. 95 Seminary. Graduation and Degrees . . 97 Seminary Internship . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 Social and Recreational Activities . . . . 22 Sociology. Department of . . . . . . . . . Social Sciences. Division of the ..... Social Work Curriculum . . . . . . . . . . . Span . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Spanish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Special Programs of Study . . . . . , . . Speech, Department of . . . . . . . . . . . Student Activities, Coordination of . . Student Community Life . . . . . . . . . . . Student Government 27 Student Personnel Services . . . . . . . . . . 23 Student Society. The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Systematic Theology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 ............... Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Teacher's Certificate . . . . . . . . . . . .44. 77 Teaching Curriculum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25. 37 Theology. College Preparation' for 42. 95 Theological Orientation Courses . . . . . 97 Theological Seminary. Augsburg 94 Transfer and Advanced Standing 34. 95 Trustees. Board of ................ 104 Tuition and Fees 14. 15 .... .............. University Courses ................ Upper Division Requirements ........ 40 ............. Veterans. Admission of 34 Voice ........................... 71 Augsburg College is located on Twenty-first Avenue South between Seventh and Eighth Streets South with administrative offices located in Science Hall on Seventh Street at Twenty-first Avenue South. The college may be reached, via public transportation on the following lines: 1. The Franklin bus to Twenty-first Avenue South and Franklin 2. The Minnehaha Falls or Fort Snelling bus to Twenty-first Avenue South and Riverside 3. The Plymouth-East Twenty-fifth Street bus to Seventh Street and Cedar Avenue 4. The Olson Highway bus to Seventh Street and Cedar Avenue Main Switchboard-Science Hall * , * * Hours: Monday through Friday-7:55 Saturday-8:30 Dormitories Memorial Hall: - , , . , , , a.m. to 5:00 p.m. a.m. to 12:30 p.m. . . . Alpha House ............................................................................... Beta House EE 8.0501 F ............ 3.9143 3.9052 Gamma House ................................................................................ I ? 3.91 12 Delta House .................................................................................... FE 2,9949 Miriam House -FE 2.9229 Morton Hall ....................................................................................E 2.9590 Residence for Women .......................................................................... E 2-9161 Library ...................................................................................................... E 8.0505 Health Office ......................................................................................... E 6.2468 ADMISSION TO THE COLLEGE-Requests for bulletins, application blanks, application for employment blanks, information regarding registration and admission procedure and requirements for admission. OFFICE OF ADMISSIONS ADMISSION TO THE SEMINARY-Information for admission to the Theological Seminary. and requests SECRETARY OF THE THEOLOGICAL FACULTY EVALUATION OF CREDITS--Transcripts of credits, requirements for graduation, transfer of credits, scholastic progress, and withdrawal of matriculated students. OFFICE OF THE REGISTRAR HOUSING OF STUDENTS-Questions pertaining specifically to housing and dormitory life. DEAN OF STUDENTS For information that does not appear to be covered above AUGSBURG COLLEGE AND THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY Minneapolis 4, Minnesota - CALENDAR 1956 1957 SEPTEMBER S M T W T F S ............ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 1 9 2 0 2 1 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 OCTOBER .. 1 2 3 4 5 6 78910111213 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 28 29 30 21 . . . . . . JANUARY S M T W T F S .... 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 0 1 1 1 2 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2 0 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 5 26 27 28 29 30 31 . . . . NOVEMBER .... ,... 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 1 9 2 0 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 4 25 26 27 28 29 30 . . DECEMBER ............ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 1 9 2 0 2 1 22 23 24 25-26 27 28 29 30 31 . .', . . . . . . . . MARCH ............ FEBRUARY JUNE .........- 1 2 3 10 17 24 4 11 18 25 5 6 7 12 13 14 192021 26 27 28 8 15 22 .. 5 6 7 8 9 12 13 14 15 16 1 9 2 0 2 1 22 23 26 27 28 29 30 APRIL 1 2 3 4 5 6 78910111213 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 28 29 30 . . . . . . . . 4 11 18 25 .. 1957 NOVEMBER JANUARY S M T W T F S 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91011 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 3 0 3 1 . . FEBRUARY ............ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 0 1 1 12131415 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 .. 2 9 16 23 30 3 10 17 24 4 11 18 25 5 6 7 12 13 14 192021 26 27 28 1 8 15 22 29 ............ JULY 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 910111213 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 28 29 30 31 AUGUST . . . . . . . . -1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 0 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 1 9 2 0 2 1 2 2 2 3 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 .. ...... 1 8 15 22 29 MAY S M T W T F S 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91011 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 .. JUNE ............ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91011 12131415 16 17 18. 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 . . . . . . . . . . . . JULY .. 1 2 3 4 5 6 78910111213 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 28 29 30 31 . . . . . . .. 1 2 3 4 5 6 ........ 1 2 3 7 8 14 15 21 22 28 29 4 11 18 25 ...... MARCH 3 10 17 24 4 11 18 25 1 8 15 22 29 2 9 16 23 30 1 8 15 22 29 DECEMBER 2 3 4 5 6 9 10 11 12 13 16 17 18 19 20 23 24 25 26 27 30 31 . . . . . . 7 14 21 28 5 6 7 12 13 14 192021 26 2 7 2 8 ............ 1958 SEPTEMBER S M T W T F S 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91011121314 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 . . . . . . . . . . OCTOBER .... 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 6 9 1 0 1 1 1 2 13141516171819 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 . . . . .......... 9 16 23 .. .......... 1 2 3 10 17 24 MAY S M T W T F S ...... 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 0 1 1 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2 0 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 5 26 27 28 29 30 31 . . ............ 2 9 16 23 30 3 10 17 24 4 11 18 25 5 6 7 12 13 14 192021 26 2 7 2 8 ............ APRIL .. 9 16 23 30 10 17 24 .. 11 12 13 18 19 20 25 26 27 ...... ...... AUGUST 5 12 19 26 6 13 20 27 7 14 21 28 8 15 22 29 9 16 23 30 10 17 24 31 A
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Augsburg College Catalog, 1953-1954
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Augsburg College Catalog, 1953-1954
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AUGSBURG COLLEGE AND THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY Minneapolis 4, Minnesota EIGHTY-FIFTH YEAR Founded 1869 Catalog Record for 1953-1954 Announcements for 19561955 and 1955-1956 Vol. XVI, No. 3 Catalog Number April, 1954 THE AUGSBURG BULLETIN Published bi-monthly and one additional issue in Ap...
Show more AUGSBURG COLLEGE AND THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY Minneapolis 4, Minnesota EIGHTY-FIFTH YEAR Founded 1869 Catalog Record for 1953-1954 Announcements for 19561955 and 1955-1956 Vol. XVI, No. 3 Catalog Number April, 1954 THE AUGSBURG BULLETIN Published bi-monthly and one additional issue in April by Augsburg College and Theologicol Seminary at Minneapolis, Minnesota. Entered as secondtloss matter March 21, 1947 at the post office at Minneapolis, Minnesota, under the act of August 24, 1912. Accreditation and Membership in Educational Associations Augsburg College is accredited by the North Central Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools, the regional accrediting agency. It is approved by the Minnesota Department of Education. It is a member of the Association of American Colleges, the National Lutheran Educational Conference, the Association of Minnesota Colleges, and the State Council of Minnesota Colleges. TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE Academic Calendar . . . . . . . . Board of Trustees . . . . . . . . . . Administration 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 . . . . . ......................... 5 . . . Committees of the Faculty 6 The Faculty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 General Information .. Financial Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Student Community Life . I 5 . 24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 The College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Academic Administration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Graduation Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . Curriculums . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Divisional Organization . . . . . . 44 44 50 53 63 Student Personnel Services . . CoursesofStudy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Division of Religion and Philosophy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Division of the Humanities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Division of the Social Sciences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Division of the Natural Sciences and Mathematics . . . . 64 64 68 81 95 The Theological Seminary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 0 3 . General Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 Courses of Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . !$.!....,+.. ,, . , . . . . . - . .105 .., Student Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I. I I Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .124 CALENDARS For 1954-55and 1955-56 FIRST SEMESTER I955 I954 Freshman Days Sept. 9-13 Registration Sept. 9, 10, Classes begin Sept. 14, 8:00 a.m. Sept. 17 Late Registration Fee Sept. 17 Oct. 22-24 Homecoming Oct. 28-30 Nov. Sept. 9-13 Sept. 9, 13 10, 11, Sept. 14, 8:00 a.m. 13 12, End of &st half of Semester Nov. Nov. 25, 26 Thanksgiving Recess Nov. 24, 25 Dec. 17, 4:zo p.m. Christmas Recess begins Dec. 16, 4:20 p.m. 1955 Jan. 3, 8:00 a.m. Classes begin after Christmas 1956 Jan. 3, 8:00 a.m. Jan. 20-26 College Examinations Jan. 24-27 Seminary Examinations Jan. 23-26 Jan. 26 First Semester Ends Jan. 25 Registration for Second Semester Jan. 16-31 10 10 Recess Jan. 17 to Feb. I Jan. 19-25 SECOND SEMESTER Feb. 2, 8:00 a.m. Classes begin Feb. Feb. 5 Late Registration Fee Feb. 4 Feb. zz Washington's Birthday Feb. End of first half of Semester April 4 April I I, 8:00 a.m. 22 Easter Recess begins Mar. 27, 4:2o p.m April 12, 8:00 a.m. Easter Recess ends April 3, 8:00 a.m. May 27 Seminary Commencement May 25 College Examinations May 2 5 to June May 30 Decoration Day May 30 May 29 June 3, 8:00 p.m. Baccalaureate Service June 3 College Commencement June 4. 8:00 p.m. April 6, 4:20 p.m. May 26 to June 2 I b BOARD OF TRUSTEES REV. ERNESTG. LARSON,President, Minneapolis, Minn.. . Term REV. CLARENCE J. CARLSEN, Vice-President, Minneapolis, Minn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Term MR. G. S. MICHAELSEN, Secretary, Minneapolis, M i . . . Term MR. R. E. MYHRE, Treasurer, Minneapolis, Minn.. . . . . . . Term REV. D. W. LYNGDAL, Duluth, Minn.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Term MR. EVEN OSE, Thief River Falls, Minn. . . . . . . . . . . . .. Term MR. IVER H. IVERSON, min not, N. D.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Term k v . GEORGEJ. KNUDSON,Marinette, Wis. . . . . . . . . Term MR. GILBERTBERG, Seattle, Washington . . . . . . . . . . . . . Term expires 1954 expires expires expires expires expires expires expires expires 1957 195 8 1956 1958 I 9 54 1955 I 9 56 1957 Advisory Members DR. T. 0. BURNTVKDT, President, Lutheran Free Church, Minneapolis, Minn. DR. BERNHARDCHRISTENSEN,President, Augsburg College and Theological Seminary, Minneapolis, Minn. ADMINISTRATION BERNHARDCHRISTENSEN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .President MAILTINQUANBECK. . . . .Dean of the Colkge and Director of Veterans Agairs JOHN M. STENSVAAG. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Dean of the Theological Seminary BURTONP. FOSSE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Business Manager K. BERNERDAHLEN.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Dean of Students GERDAMORTENSEN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Dean of Women ..fi r . . Efi CL e . . . . . . . .Director of Public Relatims MILDREDJOEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Registra~,Secretary of the General F a d t y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Secretary of the Theological Famlty MELVINA. HELLAND. AGNESB. TANGJERD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Librarian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Director of Placement CARL R. HAMMAREERG. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cdlege Pastor FREDEL WINDMANN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Assistant Treasurer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Field Representative S. V. HJ-ELMELAND IRWGHOEL.. . . . . . .Purchasing Agent, Supervisor of Buildings a d Grounds AINO SINKO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Director of Food Sewice BERNHARDT J. KLEVEN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Curator of the Musewm IVER B. OLSON.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Arcbivkt CARL WOYKE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Publicity Director . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Assistant Registrar .W. r.. .bd. e . e ..& . . . Admissions Counselor k\ .IT - REV. CLIFFORDM. JOHNSON.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Director of Building Fund ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF Office Staff: Beatrice Nelson, Secretary to the President and the Dean of the College; Arthur C. Engen, Bookkeeper; Lyla Bratland, Secretary to Business Manager; Bertha Lilehei, Secretary, Student Personnel Office; Lyla Olson, Secretary, Public Relations Office; Tena Mehus, Clerk, Registrar's m c e ; Mrs. Arnold Drange, Secretary, Placement Bureau; Joyce Nelson, Secretary, Admissions Ogce; Ruth Hanson, Secretary, Building Fund Office; Borghild Estness, Secretary, Registrar's Office; David Rokke, Student Employment Manager; Mrs. Erna Staub, Secretary, Library; Donna Storley, Faculty Secretary, Mimeographing; Mrs. Mavis Hafstad, Receptionist and Switchboard Operator. Resident Counselors in Dormitories: Memorial Hall, Lloyd Kallevig; Sivertsen Hall, Mrs. Eleanor Cotton Miller; Miriam House, Miriam Majander; Morton Hall, Darlene Deem; Edda House, Alice Swenson. Supervisor of Hmekeeping: Olga Hermunslie. MEDICAL n A F F Dr. C. R. Wall and Dr. S. V. Thorson, Physicians; Alice Swenson, R.N., Nurse; Bernice Olson, R.N., Assistant Nurse. COMMITTEES OF THE FACULTY Administration: Christensen, Quanbeck, Stensvaag, Dahlen, Fosse, C. Strommen, Miss Mortensen, Miss Joel. Curriculum: M. Quanbeck, Christensen, Nash, Olson, Stensvaag, Kleven, Miss Joel. Admissions and Scholarship: Miss Joel, Quanbeck, Thorson, Nash, Hammarberg. Student Personnel: Dahlen, Miss Mortensen, M. Strommen, Savold, E. W. Anderson, Hammarberg. Library: Helland, Miss Pederson, Landa, Aldre, Chrislock. Athletics: Soberg, E. W . Anderson, Bertness, M. Strommen, Walton. Social: Mrs. Fylling, Miss Mortensen, Dahle, Mrs. Bergman, Mrs. Peterson. Studies: Miss Joel, Trautwein, R. Anderson, Colacci, Mrs. Nelson. Convocations: Thut, Miss Lund, Sonnack, E. Nelson (student members also included in this committee). Student-Faculty: Dahlen, Miss Mortensen, Soberg, Miss Segolson (student members also included in this committee). Teacher Education: Bertness, Urdahl, Sateren, Miss Tangjerd. Religious Life: Strommen, Sonnack, Landahl (student members also included in this committee). 1953-1954 Faculty Council: M. Quanbeck, Miss Lund, Miss Pederson, L. Quanbeck, Thelander, Thorson, Chrislock, Dahlen, Hammarberg, Colacci, Mrs. Peterson, Mrs. Nelson, Savold. Board-Faculfy Committee: Urdahl, Miss Segolson, Sonnack (Board members also included in this committee). The Faculty AUGSBURG THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY BERNHARD M. CHRISTENSEN, Th.M., Ph.D., President und Professor of Theology A.B., Augsburg College, 1922; Augsburg Theological Seminary, 1922-25; ThM., Princeton Theological Seminary, 1927; Ph.D., Hartford Seminary Foundation, 1929. Additional study: Columbia, Chicago, Berlin, G ~ t t i n ~ e n . Teaching: Oak Grove Seminary, Fargo, North Dakota, 1925-26. Pastoral work, Broololyn, New York, 1928-30. At Augsburg since 1930. President since 1938. ~ A R ERMISCH, L Ph.D., S.T.D., Professor Emeritw of C h r c h History A.B., Schwerin, 1897; C.T., Wartburg Seminary, 1900; B.D., Chicago Theological Seminary, 1914; S.T.M., 1925; S.T.D., 1933; A. M., University of Minnesota, 1925; Ph.D., 1927. Pastor 1900-21. Teaching: Wartburg College, Waverly, Iowa, 1921-25; University of Minnesota, 1925-29. At Augaburg 1928-1952. h h ~ v mA. HELLAND, S.T.M., Ph. D., Professor of New Testommt, Secretary of tbe Theological Faculty A.B., Augsburg College, 1915; C.T., Augsburg Theological Scxnhqy, 1918; S.T.M., Hartford Seminary Founddon, 1919; Ph.D., 1930. Additional study; Grenoble, Chicago. Educational Missionary in Madagascar, 1921-38; Professor of New Testament, Lutheran Theological Seminary, Ivory, Madagascar, 1938-40. A t Augsburg since 1941. IVER B. OLSON,AM., Th.B., Associate Professor of S y s t d i c Theology A.B., Augsburg College, 1935; Th.B., Augsburg Theological k u h r y , 1936; A.M., University of, Minnrs~ta, 1945. A d d i b d study: Chicago, Minnesota, Luther Theological Seminary, Chicago Lutheran Theological Seminarp. Teaching: Oak Grove Seminary, 1936-39; University of Mhuesota, 1945-46. Pastor, Sand Creek, Wisconsin, 1939-44. Adviser oo SPAN Group in Scandinavia, 1950. At Augsburg since 1945. PAUL G. SONNACK, A.B., Th.B., Assistant Professor of C h r c h History A.B., Augsburg College, 1942; C.T., Augs'burg Theological Seminary, 1945; Th.B., 1947. Additional study: Divinity School, University of Chicago. Pastor, Moose Lake, Minn., 1945-47. At Augsburg since 1949. JOHN M. STENSVAAG, S.T.M., Ph.D., Professor of Old Testamunt A.B., Augsburg College, I 93 6 ; Th.B., Augsburg Theological Seminary, 1939; S.T.M., Hartford Seminary Foundation, I 940; Ph.D., 194I. Additi& study: Johns Hopkii. Pastor, Minneapolis, Minn., 1942-46. At Augsburg since 1942. ERLINGM. TUNGSETH,C.T., Guest Lecturer in Practical Theology, 1953-54 A.B., Concordia College, Moorhead, Minn., 1940; C.T., Augsburg Theological Seminary, 1944. Teaching: Augsburg College, 1943-44, 1946-47. FREDERICNORSTAD, A.B., C.T., S.T.M.* Special Lecturer, Director of Chaplaincy Service, Lutheran Welfare Society of Minnesota. *In cooperation with the Lutheran Welfare Society of Minnesota. AUGSBURG COLLEGE KARL ERMISCI-I, Ph.D., S.T.D., Professor Emeritzu of G m a n For statement of academic preparation and experience, see Theological Seminary Faculty listing. P. A. SVEEGGEN, A.M., Professor Emeritus of English A.B., University of Minnesota, 1908; A.M., 1909. A d d i t b d s d y : &4hnesota, Chicago. Teaching: Asmistant in English, Univc* of -es~m, 1908-10; Ellsworth College, 1913-11. At Augsburg I~IJ-1952. MANIVALDALDRE, M.S., Assistant Professor of Cbemjstry Diploma of Chemical Engineer, Estonian State University of Technology, T a b , Estonia, 1941; MS., University of Minnesota, 1951. Teaching: Amhant in Chemistry, Estonian State University of Technology, 1941-42. At Atigsbug since 1949. C. WESLEYANDERSON, M.Mus., Instructor in Music A.B., Macalester College, 1930; A.A.G.O., Northwestern University, 1936; MMus., Northwestern University, 1937. Teaching: Roosevelt High School, Minneapolis; Michigan State College; Minneapolis College of Music. At Augsburg since I 9 5 3. ERNEST W. ANDERSON,M.Ed., Associate Professor of Health and P W d Edwrtion, BaRetbdl C w c b A.B., Augsburg Callege, 1937; M.Ed., University of Minnesota, 1947. Teaching: High Sohool, 1937-41. U. S. Army, 1941-46. At Augsburg since 1946. RAYMOND E. ANDERSON,AM., Assistmt Professor of Speecb B.S., University of Ivfjnn~ita,1946; A.M., 1950. Additiond study: Minnenesota. Teuching: University of; Vermont, 1949. U. S. Navy, 1946. At Augsburg since 1949. FRANKARIO, A.B., Instructor in Physical Education A.B., Augsburg College, 1950. Additional study: M h e s t a . U. S. Army, 1943-46. At Augsbwg since 1950. PEGGY SMITH B ~ E YB.S., , Instrwtor in MllSjc B.S., University of .Minnesota, 1949. Additional study: University of Minnesota. At Augsburg since 1953. EVABAVOLAK, AM., Instructor in Bwiness Administration B.S., University of Minnesota, 1928; A.M., 194s. Additional study: Minnesota. Teaching: High School, 1931-42; Northern State Tea~hersCollege, A b e r d ~ S. , Dak., 1942-47; H?mline University, St. Paul, Minn., 1947-50; University of Minnesota, 1950-52. At Augsburg since 1952. HAROLD J. BELGUM,A.M., M. Soc. Work, Instructor in Sociology A. B., Luther College, Decorah, Iowa, 1933; A.M., University of Iowa, 1937; M. Soc. Work, University of Minnesota, 1951. Teaching: Mission House College, Plymouth, Wis., 1934-3 8 ; Elmhurst College, 1938-42; Lakeside School for Boys, Seattle, Wash., 1942-44. Assistant Executive Secretary, Director caf Social Work Services, Lutheran Welfare Society of Minnesota. A t Augsbug since 1954. LUCYMAE E. BERGMAN,M.S., Instructor in Speech B.S., Kansas State Teachers College, 1934; M.S., 1935. Additional study: University of Minnesota. Teaching: High School, 1935-39; University of Minnesota, 1939-47. A t Augsburg since 1952. HENRYJ. BERTNESS,A.M., Assistant Professor of Education A.B., Augsbug CaUege, r 947; A X , Unhcrsity of Minnesota, 1948. Additional study: Miunesora. Washington. U. S. Navy, 1943-46. teach in^: Tacoma Public Schools, 1948-49. A t Augsburg since 1949. A.M., Assistant Professor of Hisfory and Political Science CARLCHRISLOCK, A.B., Augsburg College, 1937; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1947. Additional study: Minnemta. Teaching: High School, 1939-44; Tracy Junior College, 1947-48; Augustana College, Sioux Falls, S. D., 1948-5 I. At Augsburg since 1952. MARIOCOLACCI,Th.D., D.Litt., Assistant Professor of Classical Languuges Pontificium Atheneum Roman Major Seminary, Th.D., 1932; Pontifical Biblical Institute de Urbe, Rome, L.R.B., 1934; University of Naples, D.Litt., 1940. Teaching: Regional Seminary, Benevento, Italy, 1935-40; Mario Pagano College and Normal Institute, Campobasso, Italy, 1941-49. A t Augsburg since 1952. . LELAND9.DAHLE, M.S., Instructor in Chemistry B.A., St. Olaf College, 1950; M.S., Purdue University, 1952. U. S. Armed Forces, 1944-46. At Augsburg since 1952. K. BERNERDAHLEN,A.M., Dean of Students mad Associate Professor of English A.B., Augsburg College, 193I; A.M., University of Minnseota, 1940. Mditioa;ll 6mdy: Mbwu. Teaching: High School, 193 1-39; Crosby-Ironton Junior College, I 940-41. U. S. Army Ak Forces, 1942-41. A t Augsburg since 1941. BURTONP. FOSSE,B.B.A., B.M.E., Business Manager B.B.A., and B.M.E., University of Minnesota, 1949. U. S. Army, 1943-46. Industrial Engineering Work, 1949-5 3. At Augsburg since 1953. CLARICE A. h-LLING, B.S., Assistant Librarian A.B., Augsburg College, 1940; B.S., University of Minnesota, 1941. Teaching: High School, 1941-43. Minneapolis Public Library, 1943-53. A t Augsburg since 195 3. MIKELISGEISTAUTS, Cand.rer.nat., Instructor in Art Cand.rer.nat., University of Latvia, Riga, 1940;Academy of Art, Latvia, Riga. Teaching: Private Studio, 1938-49.At Augsburg since 1952. CARLR. HAMMARBERG, A.M., Assisktlt Professor of Psychology and Education A.B., Gustavus Adolphus CoIIegr, 1932; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1948. Additional study: Minnesota. Teaching: Bethany College, Lindsborg, Kan., 1948-53. tit Augsburg since 1953. MELVINA. HELLAND,S.T.M., Ph.D., Professor of Greek ond Religion For statement of academic preparation and experience, see Theological Seminary Faculty listing. ALMAM. JENSEN, A.M., Assistant Professor of Sociology A.B., Colorado State CoI1ege of Education, 1 9 2 7 ; A.M., 1928. Additional smdy: Minnesota, Copenhagen. Teaching: Eesrera State Teachers Cdege, Madiwn, South Dakota, 1921-25; Dickinson Stare Teachers W e g e , 192836; Colondo State College of Education, 19 3 6-37. Educational research: University of Minnesota and State Department of Education, 1937-39; Minnesota Historical Society, 1941-44. At Augsburg since 1943. MILDRED V. JOEL, A.M., Registrar rind Assistant Professor A.B., Augsburg GIIcge, 1940; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1947. Additional srud y : Szrbtdrcwan, Minnesota. Teaching: High School, 1941-46. At Augsburg since r947. EBBA I. JOHNSON,A.B., B.S. in L.S., Assistant Librarian A.B., University of Minnesota, 1950;B.S. in L.S., 1953.At Augsburg since '952- MEMI B. KINGSLEY,A.M., Assistrrnt Professor of Spanish A.B., Maryville College, r936; A.M., Uni~ersiryof Mexiw, 1944. Additional study: Columbia, Minnmta. Teaching : Wagner College, Staten Island, N. Y., 1941-42;Friends School, Bmklyn, N. Y., 1946-47. A,t Augsburg since 1947. BERNHARDT J. &EVEN, Ph.D., Professor of History and Political Science A.B., Augsborg College, 1922; A. M, University of Minnesota, 1930; Ph.D., 194r. Addirional study: Hamard. Teaching: High Schml, 192215: Whsaton Cauege, 1946-47. At Augsburg, 1937-46,and since 1947. W. LAMARRKOPP, A.B., Instructor in Germun A.B., Goshen College, Indiana, 1952.Additional study: University of Minnesota. A t Augsburg since 19~3. ARNOLDM. LAHTI,A.B., Instructor in Physics .4.13., Western Washington CoIlege. Bellingham, Wash., 1947 and 1948. Addirional m d y : Unircrsicy of Minnesota. Teaching: Western Washington College, 1947-48: ToIedo Jr. High, 1948-49;University of Minnesota, 1951-1:. ~ 4 Augburg t Skcf 191 j. BJARNEE. LANDA,PhD., A t r d t c Professor of hgwgas A.B., Vass Statt Cdege, N m y , 1925; 0,Unhtnity of Southern Gdifornia, 1928: U ,1930;Ph.D., Univ-tg of W r a , r952. Teaching: High School, 1930-31; University of Minnesota, 1938-42; Fisk University, 1945-47. U. S. O&e of Censorship, 1942-45. A t Augsburg since CARL W. LANDAHL, M.Mus., Instructor in Mwic A.B., Ud&ty d Minnwtg rg3r; BXw., C o I d m School of Mllfit, Chicago, 1933; XMtvi., 1934; BD., C&omia Baptist neologicd Seminary, 1950. Teaching: Pdvate Teaching, Chicago, 1931-40; Dnkota WBleyan Unberzity, Mitchell, S. D.,1940-42;Northwestern khwls, ?&meapolis, 1950-59. A t Augsburg since 1952. AUDREYLANDQUIST, MMus., I n s t m t o r in P i m o ond Organ B.S., University bf Minnesota, 1940; B,Mus., & c P h d School of Music, 1940; M.Mus., 1944. Teaching: Ma~Phail School of Music rime 1937. A t Augsburg since 1946. ROBERT E. LARSEN,A.M., Assistant Professor of Philosophy A.B., Luther College, Decorah, Iowa, 1944; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1952. Additional study: Minnesota. Teaching Waldorf College, 194648. A t Augsburg since 1953. GERTRUDE S. LUND,A.M., Instructor in Secretarial Science AB., Augsburg College, 1936; AM., UniPckty of Minnesom, 1911. Teaching: High School, 1943-41; West C m d SchQol of A & d e Morris, 1945-47; Duluth Business University, 1947-48; High S ~ h d 1948, 49. A t Augsburg since 1950. ELEANORCOTTON~ ~ L L E RA.M., , Imtructos in English A.B., Wheaton College, Wheaton, 1940; A.M., Wheaton College, 1945. Additional study: South Dakota State College. Teaching: High School, 1940-43, 1945-46; South Dakota State College, 1949-53. At Augsburg since 1953. m., MUTON, A.M., Instructor in English. A.B., University of Minnesota, 1948; A.M., 1951. Additional study: Minnesota. Armed Forces, 1943-46. A t Augsburg since 1949. JOHN GERDA MORTENSEN,AM., Dean of Women and Professor B.S., University of Minnesota, 1923; A.M., Columbia University, 1928. Additional study: Minnesota. Teaching: Junior High School, 1917-21; Hankow Private School, Hankow, China, 1934-3 5. A t Augsburg since 1923. ARTHURNASH, Ph.D., Professor of Biology A.B., Augsburg College, I 922; Ph.D., University of Minnesota, 1938. Additional study: Minnesota; Seminar to Australia, 1934-35. U. S. Army Air Force, 1942-46. Dean, Augsburg College, 1946-50. A t Augsburg since 1922. EDORC. NELSON, M.Ed., Assistmt Professor of Pbysical Education m d Coach. of Football md Baseball AB., Augsburg College, 1938; &Ed., University of Minneso~, 1948. Teaching: High School, 1938-41. U. S. Army, 1941-46. A t Augsburg since 1946. &EN Y. NELSON, Ph.D., h i s k f f l Profer~orof H m e Economics B.S., University of Minnesota, 1938; M.S., 1941; Ph.D., rgTz. Twding: H g h S h l , 1938-42; Warem hkhigan CoIIege, K a ~ u f i a ~ m1942-44; , University of California, 1944-46; Iowa Srare Teachers College, Su 1948, 1949. At Augsburg since 1951. IVERB. OLSON, A.M., Th.B., Associate Professor of Scandinavian For statement of academic preparation and experience, see Theologicd Seminary Faculty listing. ANKEPEDERSON, A.M., A~soriate Pro~PISOI.of English A.B., Augsburg College, I gj 2; A.M.,Universiry of Minnesota, I 9; 5 . Addir k n d study: Minnwta, ColumKia. Tnching: High Scbml, 1945-46; Sari Matm Junior College, California, one semesttr, 1946. At Augburg, 1932-44, and since 1946. LAVONNE PETERSON,A.M., Instructor in Physical Education for Women A.B., Augsburg College, 1950; A.M., University of Montana, 1953. Additional study: hhnesota, Montana, MacPhail School of Music. At Augsburg since 1950. LAWRENCEA. QUANBECK, A.B., Director of Admissions A.B., Augsburg College, 1947. Additional study: Minnesota. U. S. Navy.. 1944-46. Minneapolis YMCA, 1947-1 I. A t Augsburg since 195 I. TIN QL~ASBECX, Ph.D., Dem of Ihe Comegc and Professor a j Edlccstion A.B., Augsbwg ColIege, ~ 9 2 9 A.M., ; University of Minnesota, 1933: Ph.D., 1952. High S r b d admioistrarion, k t o n r ~ c Minn., , 1929-36. Teaching: W d d ~ r fa U e g t , 1936-38. Registrar, Augsburg College, r 939-46; Dta, 1942-46 and since 1950. A t Augsburg since 19rS. LELAND B. SATEREN, A.M., Professor of Music AB., Augsburg College, 1935 ; A.M., Universirp of Minnesota, 194 j. Additional study: Campsicion with Donald F e r g w n (-Minneapolis), 1941-43. Teaching: Ehgh School, 193 y-39. M d c Director, Radio Starion KUOM, University of Minnesota, 1940-4 3. Educational Director, Civilian Public Service, 1444-46. At Augsbwg 1941-43.and since 1946. A. M. SAVOLD,A.B., Assistant Professor of Music A a . , Luther College, 1941. Teaching: Beman County Agriculture and' Tnining SchmI, Maddock, N. D., 1934-37; Lvnberton Pdblic Schools, 1941-42 and 1946-48. U. S. Armed Forces, 194s-45; Glenwood Public Scboofs, 1948-52. A t Augsburg since 1952. RUTH SEWLSON,M.S., Professor of Home Economics B.S., University of Minnesota, 1925; M.S., 1938. Additional study: Minnesota and Syracuse University. Teaching: High School, 1925-28; University of Minnesota, 1928-44; Washington State College, Summer 1936. A.t Augsburg since 1944. GEORGESOBERG,A.B., C.T., Professor of Mathematics A.B., Augsburg College, 1926; C.T., Augsburg Theological Seminary, 1950. Additional study: Minnesota. A t Augsburg since 1926. PAULG. SONNACK,A.B., Th.B., Assistant Professor of Religion For statement of academic preparation and experience, see Theological Seminary Faculty listing. M. STENSVAAG, S.T.M., Ph.D., Professor of Religion For statement of academic preparation and experience, see Theological Seminary Faculty listing. JOHN CLAIRE. STROMMEN,A.B., Director of Public Relations A.B., Augsburg College, 1946. Teaching: High School, Springfield, Minn. Insurance salesman, 1946-13. At Augsburg since 195 I. ~MERTON P. STROMMEN, A.B., l%.B., College Pastor and Assistant Professor of Religion A.B., Augsburg College, 1943; C.T., Augsburg Theological Seminary, 1944; Th.B., 1951. Additional study: Minnesota. Pastor, Mora, Minnesota, 1944-47. At Augsburg since 1947. OLIlP H. SWENSON,A.M., Instructor in Sociology A.B., Gustavus Adolphus College, 1943; A.,M., University of Minnesota, 19 50. Teaching: Gustavus Adolphus College, 1947-49, 1950-5 I. Probation Ofice, Hennepin County, 191 I-. A t Augsburg since 1953. AGNESB. TANGJERD, AM., Librarian and Associate Professor of Library Science A.B., St. O l d College, 1920; B.S. in L.S., University of h&mesota, 1939; A.M., 1944. Additional study: Minnesota. With Zion Society for Israel, 1922-28. Teaching: High School, 1929-3 6. Eau Claire Public Library, 1936-38. At Augsburg since 1940. DANIELB. TETZLAFF,B.S., Instructor in Brass Instrzlments B.S., University of Minnesota, 1946. Additional study: University of Minnesota. Teaching: Southern College of Fine Arts, Houston, Texas, 1948; Hamline University, 19 5 2-5 3. At Augsburg since 1953. ROY PHUIP THELANDER,M.S., Instructor in Biology A.B., University of Utah, 1949; M.S., 1950. Additional study: Minnesota. U. S. A m y Air Forces, 1942-46. Teaching: Part-time, University of Utah, 1947-50. At Augsburg since 1950. GERALDH. THORSON,A.M., Assistant Professor of English A.B., Augsburg College, 1943; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1948. Additional study: Grenoble, Wisconsin, Oslo, Minnesota, Columbia, U. S. A m y , 1943-46. Teaching: Wagner College, 195 I. At Augsburg since 1946. JOHN THUT, A.B., M.Mus., Assistant Professor of Voice A.B., Goshen College, 1923; B.Mus., American Conservatory of Music, 1929; M.Mus., 1936. Additional study: Minnesota. Teaohing: Bethel College, 1924-27; h e r i c a n Conservatory of Music, 1931-44; Colorado State College of Education, 1946-47. YMCA War Prisoners Aid, England and Belgium, 1944-46. A.t Augsburg since 1947. VERA THUT, B.Mus., Instnrctor in Piano B.Mus., American Conservatory of Music, 1927. Additional study: American Conservatory of Music and Minnesota; Master Class Work with Silvio Scionti; Robyn Normal Teachers Training Course; Studied under Kurt Wanieck. Teaching: American Conservatory of Music, 1926-46; Colorado State College of Education, 1946-47. At Augsburg since 1947. A.M., Associate Professor of Sociology JOEL S. TORSTENSON, A.B., Augsburg College, 1938; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1940. Additional study: Minnesota. Director of Education and Public Relations, Midland Cooperative Wholesale, 1945-47. A t Augsburg 1938-42, and since '947. MARGARETSATERENTRAUTWEIN,A.M., instructor in English A.B., Augsburg College, 1937; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1953. Additional study: Minnesota. Teaching: High School, 1937-47. At Augsburg since 1949. ~ ~ V E. T TRAUTWEIN, N A.M., Assistant Professor of Psychology and Education A.B., University of Nebraska, 1935 ; A.M., Columbia, 1940. Additional study: Hamard, Hawaii, Minnesota. Teaching: High School, 1936-42; Dean, Norfolk Junior College, 1942. Staff, Education and Training m c e r , V. A., Fort Snelling, 1946-48. Research Assistant and Counselor, University of Minnesota, 1948-50. U. S. Army Air Force, 1942-46. A t Augsburg since 1950. ERLINGJ. URDAHL,A.M., Associate Professor of Biology and Psychology A.B., Concordia College, 1930; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1940. Additional study: Minnesota. Teaching: High School, 1931-35. Principal, Cannon Fdls, Minnesota, 1935-41. At Augsburg since 1943. S w r r D. WALTON,Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Business Administration ad Economics B.S., University of Minnesota, 1947; Y.B.A., Harvard University, 1949; PbD., Iowa State College, 1953. Teaching: Iowa State College, 1949-52. University of Minnesota, 1912-5 3. At Augsburg since 1953. General Information PURPOSE Augsburg College is a four-year liberal arts college sponsored by the Lutheran Free Church for the purpose of giving young people an opportunity to obtain a broad education in a Christian environment. In addition to a general education, students may prepare themselves for such vocations as high school teaching, business administration, medical technology, secretarial work, parish work, missions, and social work. They may prepare for further study in the fields of dentistry, engineering, law, medicine, nursing, and theology, as well as for graduate study in various fields. The Skminary, with its facilities on the same campus, offers a three-year rheological course leading to a Bachelor of Theology degree. Its purpose is to prepare pastors and missionaries for the Lutheran Free Ohurch. LOCATION Augsburg College and Theological Seminary is located in the Riverside Park area of South Minneapolis, across the Mississippi River from the University of Minnesota and within walking distance of the main business section of the city. Science Hall, containing the administration offices, is located at the corner of Seventh Street and Twenty-first Avenue South. Augsburg students have the advantage of getting their college education in a metropolitan center pulsating with industrial, social, and cultural activities. They have access to libraries, museums, and art collections. They may hear the best in music and lectures. Minneapolis is recognized throughout the nation as a vital center of religious life and activity. Outstanding leaders in many fields both from other parts of America and from foreign countries are frequent visitors. College students in the Twin Cities have abundant opportunity to contact present day life at one of its focal points. HISTORICAL SKETCH Augsburg was begun as a seminary in I 869, at Marshall, W'~sconsin. It was the first theological seminary started by Norwegian Lutherans in America. Through an arrangement with a private institution known as Marshall Academy the Seminary was housed in the academy building. Students who needed further preparation in academic subjects were to obtain this in the academy. This arrangement failed to work out satisfactorily; so the theological group moved to a private dwelling, where classes continued until 1872. In the autumn of that year the Seminary was removed to Minneapolis, Minnesota, where a building had been erected for its use. In the same year the school was incorporated under the laws of Minnesota. The aim of the institution was to train ministers for the Lutheran congregations which were being organized in growing numbers in the pioneer settlements that were spreading rapidly over the Northwest. The college was established when it became evident that in order to get students who were adequately prepared for theological study a college department was needed. So in 1874 a college curriculum was planned which provided for one year of preparatory studies and four years of college work along two lines, a classical course to prepare students for theology, and a scientific course to prepare for the professions. The latter course, however, had to be discontinued, partly for lack of funds and partly because too few students selected the course. The first college students were enrolled in 1874 and the first class was graduated in 1879. In 1900 a high school course covering three years was established which in 1910 was expanded to a standard four-year course. This was discontinued in 1933. In the years 1916-1919 the college course was thoroughly revised. As a result of this and of subsequent growth, the earlier classical course was greatly modified and supplemented by social and scientific studies and a more general emphasis upon the study of the humanities. In recent years there has ,been continuous study and modification of the curriculum including the introduction of a number of new majors to meet the developing needs of the students. The Divisional organization was adopted in 1945. At the present time majors are offered in 17 fields. Coeducation was introduced in the College in 1921. In the Theological Seminary there has likewise been a continuing revision of the curriculum and the addition of new courses. The requirement of a six-month period of internship was added in 1939. Standards of admission have ,been raised so that a bachelor's degree or equivalent is now the required scholastic preparation. While the Theological Seminary has its own organization, the Seminary and the College function in close cooperation. Long experience has proved this arrangement to be mutually wholesome and stimulating. Five presidents have served Augsburg during the course of its history. The terms of o6ce of two of these cover a span of over half a century. The first president was August Weenaas, who served from 1869 to 1876. He was succeeded by Georg Sverdrup, 1876 to 1907. Sven Oftedal served from 1907 to 1911 and was followed by George Sverdru~,whose term extended from 191I to 1937. H. N. Hendrickson served as acting president from 1937 until 1938. Bernhard Christensen, the present president, has served since that time. FUNDAMENTAL AIMS The educational purposes of Augsburg College and Theological Seminary spring from the conviction that Christianity is the fundamental force for good in human life. All the aims of the College, as well as those of the Seminary, are bound together by this principle. To express more distinctly the meaning of this, the following statement of aims has been formulated by the College faculty: T o lead the student to cr deeper understanding and personal realization of the truth and pvwer of the Chistian Gospel, to the end that he may become an eeective participant in the evangelical and missionary task of the Church and an earnest advocate of the Christian way of life both for the individual and for society. To familiarize the student with the clcltare of our own and other civilizatiolts, not only for the enjoyment this knowledge affords but also for the development of a more sympathetic understanding of our fellow men throughout the world. T o develop the student's ittterest in the attahment of the comnum pwposes of our counhy, so that he may work for the welfare of our institutions and for the preservation of our liberties in community and nation, and also develop an enlightened interest and participation in human affairs throughout the rest of the world. T o cdtivate in the student a Christian social spirit, in order that he may realize in his life a right balance between what he expects of others and the service he will render his fellow men. To teach t h e student t o discipline his own urges, interests, amhtiuns, and demands in a way that will effectively contribute toward the development of good character. To train t h e student in scientific methods of study and also develop his understanding of the relations of science to the welfare of humanity. To stimulate intellectual interest and develop s c h o l l y insight, so that the student may learn to think with accuracy and comprehension a t the same time as he experiences an understanding of truth which will help him to integrate the findings of science with the deepest spiritual reality. To awaken and foster in the student a n intelligent appreciation and enjoyment of t h e best in t h e fields of t h e fine arts. T o guide the student in the understanding of social relationships in order that he may take his place in groups and gatherings with propriety and grace, motivated in his conversation and conduct by the principles of Christian courtesy and sincerity. T o provide guidance fw the student in the discovery and clarification of his aptitudes and his life Purposes so that as early as possible he may plan his educational program wisely. T o train students in vocational and professicmaZ lines, giving full preparation for high school teaching, business administration, home economics, and parish work; furnishing partial training towards the study of medicine, dentistry, nursing, engineering, law, and social service, and offering a four-year college course preparing for the study of theology. T o help the student develop certain skills, as in language, music, physical activities, use of the library, laboratory work, and typewriting, together with other skills, which will increase his eaciency in the various relationships of life. T o agord t h e student wholesome recreational experience which will contribute toward an effective use of leisure time and develop such qualities as leadership, sportsmanship, and self-control, with good recreational habits, thus providing a constant source of social and personal satisfaction. T o instruct t h e student in principles, attitudes, and ideas pertaining to health, and also to train him in practices and skills which will promote his physical and mental well-being and make him better fit to meet the responsibilities of life. The work of the whole institution, both the Seminary and the College, is done on the basis of Christianity. The students who come are invited to take up their college work with the distinct understanding that the Christian spirit is determining in all things. They are asked to cooperate willingly in the program of the school towards that end. The entire program of the school, curricular and extra-curricular, and the discipline thought wise in order to make possible the carrying out of this program, spring from the aim "to see all things through the eyes of Christ." Enrollment in Augsburg College and Theological Seminary presupposes on the part of the student full cooperation in the ways prescribed for the attainment of these aims. FINANCIAL SUPPORT AND CONTROL From I 870 to I 890, Augsburg was supported by the NorwegianDanish Lutheran Conference. The merger of that church body with two others, in 1890, resulted in the afdiation of Augsburg with the newly created United Norwegian Lutheran Church. Due to cMerences concerning the control of Augsburg a division arose, and in x 897 congregations whose sympathia were deeply rooted in Augsburg formed the Lutheran Free Church. The resulting close association, in educational and spiritual activity, of Augsburg and the Lutheran Free Church has been marked by complete harmony of purpose and ideals for more than half a century. The control exercised by the Lutheran Free Church is indirect. The Annual Conference of the Church nominates the members of the Augsburg Corporation and the Board of Trustees. The Corporation through the Board of Trustees exercises direct control over property, finance, and personnel. Academic control is vested in the President and the Faculty. In addition to the income from student tuition and fees, which has materially increased with the growth and development of the College, rhe chief financial support of the institution comes from the congregations of the Lutheran Free Church. In recent years a growing circle of friends also outside the Lutheran Free Church, both alumni and others, have contributed financially to the sup- port of the school. Augsburg welcomes and invites such support on the part of all who believe in her program of vital Christian education. MEMBERSHIP IN EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS. Augsburg College is fully accredited by rhe North Central Association of Colleges and Secondmy Schools as a degree-granting institution. It is a member of the Association of American Colleges, the National Lurheran Educational Conference, the Association of Minnesota colleges, and the State Council of Minnesota Colleges. THE ALUMNI ASSOCIATION The Augsburg Alumni Association has as its goal to enable the graduates of the College and Seminary to maintain effective contact and cooperation with one another and with their A h a Mater. The annual meeting is held at Commencement time each year. Regional meetings also are held from time to time. The present ogcers are: Henry J. Bertness, President; Esther Aune, Vice-president; Marian Lowrie, Recording Secretary; Gloria Nelson, Harvey Peterson, and Kennet,h Sorenson, Advisers. THE AUGSBURG FOUNDATION The Augsburg Foundation, formerly the Augsburg Foundation Fellowship, is an association of alumni, former students, and other friends of Augsburg, having as its purpose to give united and systematic support, ,both spiritual and financial, to the school. The Foundation was estgblished in 1941 by joint action of the Board of Trustees and the Alumni Association. Its work is directed by a General Committee of nine members. A Foundation Day is held each year. EDUCATIONAL PLANT BUILDINGS The Main, erected in 1900, contains the Chapel, the Library, the Seminary classrooms and oflices, and a number of college classrooms and oflices. Science Hall, erected in 1948-49, is a large and completely modern college building. It includes, besides the administration of- fices, well-equipped laboratories for Chemistry, Physics, Biology, and Home Economics, as well as the student organization &ces, the Student Center, a small auditorium, classrooms, and faculty osces. On the fourth floor is the Tower Prayer Chapel. Sverdrup-Oftedal Memorial Hall, erected in 1938, is a modem, fireproof dormitory affording living quarters for about 150 men. On the ground floor of this building is the college cafeteria and dining hall. Sivertsen Hall, acquired in 1939, is a comfortable dormitory accommodating about 50 women. Morton Hall, erected in 1888, Edda House, purchased and remodeled in 1948, and Miriam House, acquired in 195 I, are smaller dormitories for women, each accommodating about 20 students. During 1947 two new buildings were added, both located on ~ 3 r Avenue d across the Square from the older part of the Campus. The Gymnasium, an adequate temporary structure, was erected for the College by the Federal Works Agency as a part of a program providing educational facilities for veterans. The Music Hall was acquired by purchase and remodeled to serve the needs of the Music Department. Quite a number of dwellings have been acquired in recent years in the expanded campus area, which are used for faculty and student housing until this need can be met through more permanent structures. Also three temporary housing units have been erected by the Federal Works Agency on the campus ground. The President's Home, a residence of modern architectural design, located at the south of the Square, was erected in 1949. Some years ago the beginning was made of a Museum for the school. Members of the Alumni Association have presented many t s . There are several collections: a Madagascar Cdvaluable d lection, a Santal Collection, and a considerable collection of rare minerals, curios, etc. Contributions to the Museum are invited. In the spring of 1929 the Augsburg Archive Society was organized. The purpose of this organization is to gather and preseme documents, books, and other articles of historical value. To house the Archives a fire-proof room which was provided in the Main has been replaced recently by a large room on the ground floor of Science Hall. Here are now found a fine collection of periodicals, old and rare books, manuscripts, letters, and pictures, and also about I ,000 volumes of Norwegian-American literature, affording rich resources for scholarly research. Further contributions to the Archives should be sent to Prof. Iver Olson, Archivist. The collections in the Library aggregate about 27,700 volumes exclusive of pamphlets. About three hundred of the best periodicals, and pamphlets dealing with various subjects, and a number of serials devoted to the interests of special fields are received currently. Students have access to the Library daily from 7:45 A. M. to 1o:oo P. M. On Saturday the Library closes at 4:30 P. M. In the Twin City area other libraries are located-which make their holdings available to Augsburg students, notably, the St. Paul and Minneapolis public libraries, the latter of which issues library cards to out-of-town students for each school year; the James Hill Reference Library in St. Paul, which has one of the finest reference collections in the Northwest; and the University of Minnesota Library, which is within walking distance of the Augsburg campus and is a splendid source of materials for research papers. Each year Augsburg students make extensive use of all these libraries. NATURALSCIENCELABORATORIES The laboratories of the Natural Sciences are located in the Science Hall. Three laboratories and two storerooms for Biology are located on the second floor; three laboratories and a large storeroom for Chemistry, and a laboratory and the .two storerooms for Physics are located on the third floor. To facilitate instruction the college provides many excellent visual and auditory aids. Available for classroom use, and for the use of other college activities, are the following: Two 16mm. sound movie projectors, two 3 I/4x4 inch slide projectors, three 2x2 slide projectors, a Balopticon, a sound amplification system, two film strip projectors, and a magnetic tape recording machine. There is also a well equipped photography department. The Auditorium in Science Hall is fully equipped for visual education classes and lectures. Several classrooms are dso provided with facilities for projection. SPECIAL PROGRAMS OF STUDY Evening classes are held as a community sexvice for adults not enrolled in the day school. Announcement of course to be offered are made in the fall. Information about the evening school may be obtained from the o6ce of the Dean. OF NURSING AFFILIATIONWITH SCHOOLS Student nurses in the Schools of Nooursing at the Lutheran Deaconess and Swedish Hospitals in Minneapolis receive much of their first semester of instruction at Augsburg College. Application for admission to the Schools of Nursing should be made to the hospitals directly. In cooperation with the Minneapolis General Hospital, Augsburg offers work which enables the student to receive a college degree with a major in Medical Technology. The first three years of this work are taken at Augsburg and a final twelve-month program is completed at the hospital.- Financial Information STUDENT EXPENSES A considerable part of the income on whiah Augsburg operates is derived from endowment and from gifts, a major part of the latter coming from the supporting church. Therefore, the fees charged the student do not constitute h e whole cost of his education, for he enjoys the benefits of the gifts of those who 'believe in and support rhe work of the school. Fm theological students, the church assumes the full cost of tuition; a statement of other expenses in attending the seminary is given in the Seminary section of the catalog. GENERALEXPENSES FOR ONE SEMESTER' Tuition in College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $200.00 This covers instruction, use of the library, and admission to all athletic events. h k s , &C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25.00 t0 40.00 Student activity fee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.00 Health fee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.o~ 5.00 Matriculation fee (for those registering the first time) . . . Key deposit (refundable) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I .oo Locker (optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I .oo Mail box fee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 o Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $245.50 to 260.50 Students registered for more than the maximum number of credit hours (17 in the College) are charged at the rate of $10.00 for each additional credit hour a week per semester. Special students will pay at the rate of $17.00 per credit hour up to 1 1 credits. Those who register for 12 or more credit hours will pay the regular tuition charge. The fee for auditing a course is $7.50 per credit hour. Special students and auditors enrolled for 5 hours or more of class work per week pay the student activity fee and health fe. Subject to change. ROOMAND BOARDPER SEMESTER' Room . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 63.00 Board (estimate) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 60.00 SPECIALFEES Late registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ Change of registration after the beginning of the second week of classes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Registration with the Placement Bureau . . . . . . . . . . . . . Placement fee, depending upon the methad of placement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $3.oo to Graduation fee. for seniors in both the College and the Seminary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final examinations taken at another hour than the one scheduled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Examination making up an incomplete or a condition . . . . . Comprehensive examination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 .00 1.00 2.00 5.00 7.50 2.00 2.00 . 5 oo MUSICFEESPERSEMESTER ...................................... Voice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Organ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Brass (private instruction) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Brass (class instruction) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Piano rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Organ rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Choir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chord Club . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Piano ' .. Art I and 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.00 Art 3 and 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.00 3.00 Home Economics 2, 36, 76 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Home Economics 39 and 40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.00 Biology 60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I .oo- 2.00 Biology, 1,2,3N,4, 52, 5 3 , a n d f s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.50 Biology 7N . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.00 Biology 13, 14, 25, 26, and 54 1 . Subject to change Chemistry I, 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chemistry 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chemistry 3N . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chemistry5,6,~1,5~,53, 54,andss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Physics I, 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Physics 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Physics 5 and 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Physics 51 and 52 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Secretarial Studies 2, 8, 5 I, and 52 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Secretarial Studies I, 5 3, and 54. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Education 96 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5 o 2.00 4.00 5.00 2.50 2.00 4.00 5.00 2.5 o I. 50 15.00 Resident students General expenses . . , , . . . . . . . . . .$245.50 to 260.50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223.00 Room and Board Special, music, or course fees. . . . . . . . . . . . . -2.00 to 3 5.00 Total, approximately . . . . . . . . $ 4 7 o . ~ oto ~ 1 8 . y o OiX-campus students General expenses . . . . . . . . . . Special, music, or course fees Total, approximately . . . . . . , . . . . $245.50 to 260.50 . . . . . .2.00 to 35.00 . . . $247.50 to 295.50 PAYMENT OF ACCOUNTS Srude~~acwunzsare.&hMarthe cimaofre&~ationin S q t d s and Felmwy. Parena may dqmit money in advan* at the school or the d e n t may d e dx papent whenhe tegbter~s. Rw-g dmt paymest of fees in f d ac reg;sWarjon p e s a h a n d p m k im v e e &e c&ge bas -toted s '"deferred p a w - parn". Unde this-plan.% miniftlum df 205% of the tuition fee, room fee, and minimum board bill is paid at registration together with all special course and miscellaneous fees. T h e balance may be paid in monthly installments during the semester. To defray the cost of the plan a charge of $1.00 is made for each payment on the student's account after registration. Subject to change. REFUNDS Students who cancel their registration before the middle of any semester pay tuition at the rate of $14.00 per week for the time during which they have been in attendance. Students who cancel out after the middle of the semester receive no refund of tuition. No refunds are made of the Matriculation and Student Activity fees. Course fees are paid at the rate of 10% per week ,by students who cancel out before the middle of the semester. Papments for board and room are refunded in proportion to the time students have been in residence. Students who move out of dormitories but do not cancel out of school are charged the full semester room rent. STUDENT AIDS Financial aids in the form of loan funds, scholarships, grantsin-aid, and employment assistance are available a t Augsburg. Students must meet certain requirements to qualify for loans or scholarships. The college gives assistance to students in securing work both on and off the campus. Several loan funds have been established to assist students in working out their financial problems. Loans may be arranged at a reasonable rate of interest for various periods of time. The Gewral Studmt Loan Fund, established through the gifts of many individual donors, is chiefly maintained by contributions from the Augsburg College Women's Club. It extends assistance to members of all classes. The Charles and Nora Crmch Student Loan Fund, established in 1954, likewise extends assistance to members of all classes. The Jhnand Anna Jorgiw Gregory Theological Studmt Lorvn Fuwd is available to students who are preparing for the ministry. The Student Aid Fund of the Zion Lutheran Hour, established under the auspices of Zion Lutheran Church of Minot, North Dakota, likewise extends loans to students preparing for the minis~ry. Arrangements for the loans are made through a conference with the Dean of Students, chairman of the faculty committee on student loans. In addition ro arranging loans, the committee counsels students on h c i d matters w i d rhe objective in mind of helping rhe mudent work out a sat$factorg plan for 'hisfinances. Prize Scholarships, amounting t o tuition for the second half of the Fr&a year, are offered to the highest ranking boy and the highest ranking &I in each Minnesota high school graduating class. A number of su& schoIamhips are alsu awarded to other outstanding high school graduates selected by the Scholarship Committee. The Opseth Memorial Music Scho1arsh;iP was established in 1953 in memory of Henry P. Opseth, former head of the Music Department and director of tbe Augsburg Cullege Choir. It is awarded annually to a sophomore w j d ~ student r of outstanding promise or achievement in the field of music. The Gewge Svmdmp Gadaate F~Elws&$ was atabhhed by the Board of Trustees of Augsburg in 1947 to honor the menory of George Sverdrup, Praident of Augsburg from r91 x to 1937. It is awarded annually to an Augsburg graduate of outstanding character and abiLity who plans to prepare further for the mcatiOn of teaching. The amount of the Fellowship is five hundred dollars. The Keith E. H o # w n M&I Sckohshifi was established in 1945 by Mr. and Mrs. Charles S. Hoffman of Minneapolis in memory of their son who gave his life in the conquw of Okinawa. The d o l a d i p wnsists of the income from a fund of $ I ,075 and is awarded annually t o a student selected on the basis of academic achievement, personal character, and ability in the field of athletics. T& Lastberan E r o f k h d SchIarshij of $300 is provided by the Lutheran Brotherhood Life Insurance Society and awarded each fall to an outstanding Lurheran college senior. The student is selected by the college in the spring of the junior year on the basis of religious leadership and &ohtic standing. The Alcgsburg College Wotnen's Club Scholarship awards, totaling $400, are granted each year to two or more students of outstanding character and excellent scholarship. T h Adolph Pmlson Mem&Z Prize, from a fund established by members of the Paulson family in memory of Professor Adolph, Paulson who taught Social Science at Augsburg from 193o to I 93 5, is awarded annually to a college student for the best essay written on an assigned subject in the general field of Christian Sociology. The amount of the prize is $40.00. The Celia Fredricksm Schlursbip consists of the income from a fund of one thousand dollars. It is awarded annually to an Augsburg student from the Lamberton, Minnesota, parish of the Lutheran Free Church. The Greater Augsburg Alumni AssocilEtim Scholarship of $250 is awarded annually to an outstanding alumnus of Augsburg in order to encourage and assist promising students in the carrying out of projects of graduate study. The Women's Missionary Federation Scholarship is awarded by the Federation to returned missionaries pursuing further study or to Lutheran students of recognized Christian character and good scholastic records who are making preparation for mission work in evangelistic, medical, educational, literary, agricultural, or other fields approprite for missionary work. The scholarship is granted for one year at a time in amounts varying from $so.oo to $250.00 per year for academic and professional training. Higher awards are possible for graduate work or medical study. EMPLOYMENT SERVICE The employment service, located in the Placement Ogce, has been successful in placing hundreds of men and women students in pairt-time positions. The types of work secured are of many kinds, including recreational leadership, restaurant work, domestic service, sales work, and secretarial and clerical work. Students ai-e employed by the college in many activities. For these positions preference is given to upper-class students who have maintained a good scholastic average. Assistance in securing summer employment is also provided each spring by the Employment Service. Application forms for part-time employment on or off campus may be secured from the Admissions or Placement Offices. Student Community Life 1 3 CHRISTIAN ENVIRONMENT The influences which mould life and character on a college campus are of many kinds. While the exercises of classroom, laboratory, and library form the organizing basis of college activity, they need to be supplemented by other than academic forces. These intangible but very real supplementary iQuences have much t o do with creating the spirit of an institution. At Augsburg d e h i t e emphasis is placed upon the maintenance of a wholesome spirit of Christian community living. Students are urged to give conscious attention to this personal and spiritual side of their development and thus contribute toward the prevalence of a vital and happy Christian atmosphere on the campus. It is the earnest desire of those who direct the policies of Augsburg that the institution may constantly be permeated by an atmosphere in which the quest for Truth as it is in Christ is prayerf d y fostered in each life. All students are required to register for two class hours per week in one of the courses offered in Religion. There are numerous voluntary religious activities in which students are encouraged to participate. Spiritual Emphasis Week is held twice each year. It is assumed that every Augsburg student will h d a church home in Minneapolis and attend its services regularly. I t is expected of each student that his life, conduct, and influence, both on and 06 campus, shall be worthy of a member of a Christian College. Those who do not feel drawn to this quality of life and to the fellowship in which it is nourished should not seek to be enrolled at Augsburg. A truly Christian spirit and environment must be the product of the united effort and prayer of faculty, students, and administration. THE CHAPEL SERVICE The heart of Augsburg's program of Christian education is the daily Chapel Service, where the faculty and students gatfier for united worship, prayer, and a brief meditation upon the Word of God. Regular attendance is expected of all students. DISCIPLINE The Christian ideals of Augsburg give no room for such demoralizing practices as gambling, drinking, frequenting of public dances, indiscriminate attendance at movies, and objectionable card playing. Students enrolled at Augsburg are expected, therefore, not to participate in such practices. Augsburg reserves the right to dismiss or to discipline any student who is not amenable to advice and direction. The school likewise reserves the right to dismiss any student whose general conduct or influence is unwholesome. Such a student may be removed although no formal charge is made against him. CULTURAL OPPORTUNITIES Augsburg's location in Minneapolis gives its students unique opportunities to make use of some of the finest educational and cultural advantages offered in the Upper Midwest. Excellent art collections are to be found in The Minneapolis Institute of Arts and the Walker Art Gallery. The Twin City libraries are large and extensive in their services. The Historical Museum in St. Paul gives access to large collections of historical material. The Minneapolis Symphony Orchestra programs and other concerts afford rich opportunity for music appreciation. In the Twin Cities are located both the University of Minnesota and several colleges, affording contacts which are conducive to intellectual and cultural stimulus and development. CONVOCATION Regular convocation programs are held at Augsburg throughout the year. These programs aim to acquaint the campus community with outstanding personalities and problems in various fields. A wide range of interests is covered, including the scientiiic, political, social, religious, and artistic. RECREATION AND SOCIAL LIFE "No man is a hypocrite in his pleasures." To learn to enjoy the right form of recreational activities is an important aspect of preparation for life. At Augsburg there is a definite attempt to encourage the formation of helpful recreational habit-patterns, not only as regards the definitely planned play-program supervised and directed by the Department of Physical Education, but as regards the use of leisure time in general. Wholesale social activities of of many kinds are fostered and encouraged. STUDENT AREAS The Student Center, the Student Council Room, the Augsburgian and Augsburg Echo Offices in Science Hall are headquarters for many student events and provide opportunity for students, both campus and city, to meet informally and to promote student activities. The recreation room at Sivertsen Hall, the gymnasium, the Dining Hall, and the reception rooms in the various residences provide opportunities for informal social gattherings and for study and discussion groups. The Tower Prayer Chapel in Science Hall is open during the day for times of quiet and meditation. Smaller groups may request the use of the chapel for devotional meetings. STUDENT ACTIVITIES Student activities are regarded as an integral part of the educational experience of college students. The oflice of Coordinator of Student Activities has been created to provide centralized services, continuity, and concern for the e~ectivefunctioning of all student activities. The program of student activities is organized through the Student Council. College direction is provided by the StudentFaculty Committee, the Coordinator of Student Activities, and the faculty sponsors of the several organizations. The Student-Faculty Committee serves as a liaison lbetween the Student Council and the Faculty Council. STUDENT GOVERNMENT The Student Society. Its purpose is to guide student affairs and to provide students with training in practical democracy and in developing student initiative and leadership. An organization of the entire student body, it is the agency for student government on the campus. It delegates the authori'ty "to promote and govern the all-student activi,tiesmof the college to The Augsburg Student Council. The president of the Council and the major chairmen are elected by The Student Society. Other memibers are elected by each of the College classes and The Theological Seminary as their representatives. A local council of the National Stdent Association has !ken formed by the Student Council. Associated Women Students consists of all women enrolled in Augsburg College. The purpose of this organization is to provide an organization for self-government, to create a sense of hacrmony and fellowship among the women of the College, to promote and maintain a high standard of honor and integrity in matters of personal conduct, and to encourage participation in college activities. Memorial Hall Hmse Council is made up of the counselors and representative students from each house in Memorial Hall. The members aid in establishing policies for the residents, and assist in maintaining order in che Hall. Class Organizations. Freshmen, Sophomores, Juniors and Seniors each have their own class organization and participate in student government. ACADEMIC Aristotelians. Membership is open to students who specialize in the natural sciences. Programs are planned to develop and further the scientific interests of the students. The Business Club draws membership from the Business and Secretarial Studies classes. The development of professional interests is the major objective. T b German Society. This organization is for the purpose of cultivating an appreciation of the German language and culture. The Home Economics Club, open to all students in &at department, is an organization promoting professional attitudes toward all aspects of home and community life. The Nmse Club. This club is composed of students who are interested in Norwegian history, literature, music, and art. The Spanish Club gives members of the Spanish classes opportunity to exercise Ithe use of their knowledge in informal gatherings. ARTS The Camera Club. Camera fans meet regularly to exahange ideas about their hobby and to develop skill in photography. The Drama Club has been formed 'to give interested students opportunity for self-expression in the field of the drama. Film Society. Students interested in lbringing iilms to the campus subscribe to a series each year. Discussions follow on the sociological, psychological, or literary merits of the production. Forensics. Augsburg is annually represented by men and wornen debaters at intercollegiate contests which are held in various colleges in Minnesota and neighboring states. There are also local and intercollegiate contests in oratory. Reading recitals and plays are additional means of oral expression. Music. A comparatively large number of students take part in the musical activities of the school. These are composed of the choirs and the band and a variety of smaller groups. The aim of these organizations is to spread the Christian Gospel &rough the fellowship of music and song. Membership in the choral organizations and the band is based upon musical aptitude and interest. College credit is given to members who fulfil the requirements outlined by the Department of Music. The Augsbzcrg Cdkge Choir consists of albout sixty memlbers. From year to year che Choir has toured in various parts of the United States, singing an average of twenty-five to thirty concerts during each season. The itinerary has included the West Coast, East Coast, Canada, and the Midwestern states. The Augsburg C h a l Club serves as a preparatory choir, and also trains for concerts which are given both in the Twin Cities and in ocher parts of Minnesota and neighboring states. The Augsburg College Concert B d presents regular concerts on tour. In addition, it gives practical experience in instrumental music and &us furnishes training for the prospective teacher. The Male C h u s affords opportunity to those interested in this special type of group singing. The chorus meets once a week. In addition to the Choir, Choral Clulb, Male Chorus, and Band, there are at Augsburg many smaller musical groups, both vocal and instrumental. For many years Augsburg has sent out duos, trios, quartets, and similar groups among the churches. These organizations are usually formed and directed by the ,students themselves, subject to the approval of the music department. Each year the chairman of Music and of Speech together with faculty representatives of the Music and Speech departments and a student chairman, sponsor a light opera. The 195 3 presentation was Gilbert and Sullivan, HMS P h f o r e ; the 1954 presentation was Gilbert and Sullivan, The M i U o . Minneapolis Symphony Orchestra F m m , inaugurated in I 9 5 31954, invites Augsburg students and faculty to sdbscribe to a series of six concerts of the Minneapolis Symphony Orchestra at Northrop Auditorium on the University of Minnesota campus at a special rate. The subscribers constitute a forum for discussion of musical art. Speakers at the forums at Augsburg in 1953-1954 were Antal Dorati, conduct'or of the Symphony; John K. Sherman, Arts Critic of the Star-Tribune; and Isaac Stern, violinist. The Writers Club. This organization is composed of students interested in creative writing. Members submit articles for group criticism at the regular meetings. This group annually sponsors a "Creative Night" where all types of creative arts, music, painting, sculpture, as well as writing, are demonstrated and exhibited. ATHLETICS All students and faculty are admitted t o home athletic contests upon presentation of their athletic cards, which are distributed at the beginning of the school year. Physical Edzlcatim and Recreatim. Under the direction of the Department of Physical Education a wide range of activities of a recreational nature is arranged for general student participation. Every student is urged to find some activity in which to participate for his own pleasure and recreation. Co-Rec, or recreational sports, evenings are arranged twice a week for both men and women to provide recreation and to foster and increase interest in recreational games and sports. Imtrmural Athletics. Through the intramural department competition is maintained in touchball, basketball, table rennis, badminton, softball, handball, volleyball, horseshoe, tennis, and shdeboard. Climaxing the intramural program is the Conference Extramural Meet, a special Minnesota Intercollegiate Athletic Conference event in which champions of all intramural sports of member schools compete for Conference intramural championships. The "A" Club. Membership in the "A" Club is limited to men who have won a major A at Augsburg. The aim of this organization is "to bind the 'A' men of the past, present, and future into a more intimate bond of fellowship, and to keep the athletics of Augsburg on the highest possible plane." Women's Athletic Association. The Women's Athletic Association is an honorary organization. Membership is gained by participation in d i v i d u d and group recreation activities with awards given on a point basis. The Augsburg W.A.A. is a member of the Minnesota Athletic Association of College Women. The Pep Club is organized to develop a vigorous interest in support of the college games and sports. Imtercollegiate Athletics. Augsburg is a member of the Minnesota Intercollegiate Athletic Conference. The college is represented annually by teams in football, basketball, baseball, track, tennis, and golf. It is the purpose of Augsburg to provide an intercollegiate athletic program which is in harmony with its Christian philosophy. This philosophy is to 'be reflected in the conduct and outlook of lboth the players and =he spectators. The educational program of the college recognizes that recreation and play are a fundamental part of human life, and that t'&s phase of life needs to be cultivated if physical, mental, and emotional health are to be maintained. Intercollegiate athletics, as a phase of that program, gives recognition to the fact that competitive play can contribute to the development of student interests, skills, insights, and loyalties. More specifically, the following outcomes are sought: ( I ) The student participating in athletics should acquire and exhibit, 'both in and out of athletics, such ,basic qualities of character as self- discipline, honesty, sense of fair play, and cmperation. ( 2 ) The participant should develop the knowledge, interests, and skills which will be of special use to him in such vocations as teaching and coaching or recreational leadership, or in his own recreational activities. Far from being set apart from his educational goal or in any way competing with it, the student's participation in intercollegiate athletics must either contribute directly to this goal or be complementary to his other educational activities. ( 3 ) The student spectator should acquire and exhibit some of the finer qualities of Christian character, such as self-restraint, sense of fair play, appreciation of high grade performance on the part of both opponents and fellow-students, and respect for individual personality. (4) The intercollegiate a~hleticprogram should contribute to the development of a unified and healthy "schml spirit". Enthusiasm for intercollegiate athletics or other cocurricular activities should not overshadow pride in high scholastic achievement, nor can it take the place of a well-rounded and effective intramural and general recreational program. CITIZENSHIP Brotherhood Week. The last week in February is devoted to developing Christian concepts of brotherhood, with speakers for the Campus Chest Fund Campaign speaking for Brotherhood. Future Teachers of America. The Martin Quanbeck chapter on the Augsburg campus is open to all students who are interested in education and especially those preparing for the teaching profession. The program is designed to develop professional understanding and attitudes. *Human Relatiom Club is an organization of students w'ho major in one of the social sciences or d o are particularly interested in human relations. Organized Field Trips. Various departments arrange for field trips to places of special interest, such as the State Prison, State Capitol, social settlement houses, and industrial and financial institutions. rr9elitical Action Conference. Students interested in history or political science cooperate with the NSA chairman and the head of the history department in sponsoring a three-day conference on Political Action during March. The Republican Club and the Young Democratic-Farm-Labor Club are organized to faster interest in political activity and good government, and to provide an opportunity to discuss issues of the day. SPAN. Augsburg participates in Student Project for Amity Among Nations, a Minnesota organization for students who quali.fy for study abroad according to its program. The Co-Ed Toastmasters Club. This Augsburg Club is open to both men and women interested in improving public speaking techniques. Student Projects. Augsburg students participate in a large number of projects, such as Campus Chest Fund Campaign, Library Drive, +he Minneapolis Community Chest Fund, Red Cross, March of Dimes, Blood Bank, Lutheran World Action, and community surveys. PUBLICATIONS Students interested in journalism can get practical experience in campus publications. All student publications are under the supervision of the Board of Publications, composed of students and faculty advisers. Each year this board edits the Student Handbook and Directory. The Augsburg Echo, a bi-weekly newspaper, offers opportunities for a selected number of students to participate in both journalistic and creative work. The Augsburgian yearbouk provides outlets for students whose interests lie in writing, photography, and art. All publications are student operated. Their primary function is t o present ehe Augsburg story from day to day and year to year from the perspective of the student. RELIGIOUS LIFE The Religious Life Committee is ,the unit through which the students and faculty endeavor to promote a religious program that will supplement and enhance the inherent Christian program of the college. Co-chairmen of this council are &e student Director of Religious Activities and the College Pastor. Areas for which this committee carries responsibility or concern are the Mid-Week services, dormitory devotions, $iritual Emphasis Weeks, prayer meetings, and 'similar volunteer group meetings. This council also serves as a coordinating agency for all volunteer Christian organizations on campus. The two principal organizations are listed as follows: Missimz Society. This organization promotes mission concern through a program of study, fellowship, worship, and service. A highlight of the year is the Mssion Festival. Lwtberan Student Assochtimz. This group seeks to serve as a stimulus and outlet for Christian faith and life. Students participate in regional and national LSA Conferences. SOCIAL Students at Augsburg are given opportunity for social training and social recreation. The Student Council &rough the Chairman of Social Activities, assisted by a Committee on Social Education, sponsors a monthly all-school activity of a social nature which all students are urged to attend. Most of these are informal. The Sophomores and Juniors sponsor semi-formal banquets. The Associated Women Students and a number of other organizations sponsor teas, dinners, and social affairs on and off campus. AWARDS Honors are given each spring at the Honor Convocatiun in recognition of students who have taken noteworthy part in student activities. The C h s of 1918 Oratorical Cup was presented to the College as a prize to arouse interest in oratory. The name of the winner of the annual contest is engraved upon the cup, which is to remain in the possession of the College and is placed on exhibition in the % i c e Hall. The 1927 Class Cup for Scholarship is awarded to the Senior student of highest scholastic standing who has attended for at least two years. The 1925 Class Cup in Athktdcs is awarded to the athlete who has made outstanding records both in athletics and in scholarship. Tbe Harold A. Johnsm Trophy, presented by Gerald L. Johnson in 1943, is awarded annually to the student who is judged to be the most valuable player on the basketball team. Student Personnel Services ADMINISTRATION College students face many new opportunities and not a few problems. Some problems disappear soon after the student has enrolled .but in many cases others appear during the four years of college. In order to help students to make the most of the opportunities and to provide help in the solution of problems, Augsburg College has developed a number of services for students. These include Freshman orientation, vocational and aptitude testing, counseling, housing and food service, health service, recreation and leisure time activities, hancial aids, student employment service, and extra-curriculdr activities. Graduating seniors and alumni benefit from the services of the Placement Oflice. The administrative phase of these services is centered in the of6ce of the Dean of Students. Plans and policy are formulated by the Student Personnel Committee. FRESHh4A.N ORIENTATION Freshmen and other new students participate in "Freshman Days" before the beginning of classes in the fall semester. The students take tests, inspect the college facilities, and become acquainted with heir fellow students, with the faculty, and especially with their own faculty counselors. Several conferences with the faculty counselors are scheduled for the students, during which they plan their program of study. All freshmen enroll-in a class in Orientation. In this course, the students learn about standards and requirements of various areas of college life. Methods and habits of study and related techniques are explored. Personal health, social adjustment, personal finances and vocational aims are discussed. TESTING A battery of aptitude, ability and interest tests are administered free to all new students during Freshman Days. College aptitude scores, English and reading ability scores are obtained far later use by counselors in helping students plan their programs. Personal adjustment scores and vocational interest scores help the students select occupational goals and future careers. COUNSELING The purpose of counseling is to give the student individual help in all areas of adjustment to college life. The insight and techniques of adjustment learned will also serve him later in life. Each new student is assigned a faculty counselor who may serve for two years. Counselors for juniors and seniors are their major advisers. The deans and other administrative oi3icers are general counselors to all students. The Faculty counselor helps the student plan his educational program in accordance with 'his life aims and interests. The student {becomesaware of his own abilities and aptitudes through the analysis and interpretation of test data by his counselor. Through a system of referral, students may obtain counsel from any member of the faculty, or from qualiiied persons within the college community. VOCATIONAL COUNSELING Vocational counseling is introduced to freshmen through the use of a vocational interest test. An Occupational Information iile in the college library provides study materials for vocational planning. Career conferences annually bring many professional people to the campus for group sessions and individual counseling on job opportunities. By means of such informational material and *he help of his counselor, the student is able to make a vocational choice appropriate to his ability and vocational interests. PERSONAL COUNSELING Students who have difticult personal problems may iind help through discussing the prdblem with their counselor. Finances, social adjustments, and church activities are common topics of discussions. Students v h o have spiritual prablems may confer with their counselors, or other faculty members, particularly the College Pastor and members of the Department of Religion. HOUSING Sverdrup-Oftedal Memorial Hall provides housing for about I yo men. Fifty women are accommodated at Sivertsen H d , with House and Edda House Morton Hall housing twenty, %am each housing eighteen women. The college maintains several small apartments for married studena. Applications may be made in the o6ce of the Dean of Students. Students not living at home must five in college-operated housing, and must take their meals in the college dining hall. Students may under certain conditions be permitted ,tomake other arrangements, after consultation with the Dean of Women or the Dean of Students. Residence halls are open to new students a day before regular schedules 'begin and are closed wi& twenty-four hours after che term closes. The rule applies also to vacations. Students who wish to stay in residence halls during vacations must have special permission from the Deans. Room rent and b a r d must :bepaid in advance. Rooms are furnished except for bed linen, towels, and blankets. The women may also provide their own ,bedspreads and drapes. Laundry facilities are available in each unit. Residents are held responsible for any beakage or injury to furniture, fixtures, or equipment, beyond ordinary wear and tear. ROOM APPLICATION Application for rooms should be sent to the Dean of Students or the Dean of Women as soon as the student receives notice of acceptance. Room assignments are made in order of application. Residents are reassigned for the next year before August first. ' After all residence halls have been filled, students are assisted in finding rooms in private homes. The oflice of the Dean of Students maintains a selected list of available housing. FOOD SERVICE The ground floor of Sverdrup-Oftedal Memorial Hall houses a cafeteria and dining hall, a social room, and a private dining room available to students and other groups upon request. All students, campus and off campus, share in the privilege of using these service units. The dining hall will furnish food at cost to student groups, for special parties or picnics. STUDENT HEALTH SERVICE I + The Student Health Service provides campus dispensary service during school days with a registered nurse in charge. The College Physician has daily office hours on campus for consultation and for emergency treatment. Physical examinations arc given all entering students. Correcrive treatment is provided where needed, and a school-wide program of recreation and physical training is conducted. I d r r n a t y rooms are adjacent to the dispensary. T h e Health Service is housed in a ground floor section of Memorial Hall, the men's residence. Students, faculty, and stafi have chest X-rays taken semi-annually through the cooperation of the Hennepin County Tuberculosis Association Mobile Unit. PLACEMENT SERVICE The Placement Bureau assists seniors and alumni in securing P0s;tions. Continuous contact is maintained with business, governmental, welfare, and educational institutions and organizations a t the local as well as the state and national levels. Interviews are arranged both on and off the campus. A registration fee and a small placement fee are charged. The employment service which assists students in obtaining part-time employment is also located in the Placement Oflice. Augsburg College ACADEMIC ADMINISTRATION Admission Procedure Application for admission should be made on the regular admission form, which can (be secured from the Office of Public M a tions of from t h e Oflice of the Regimar. These forms are generally available also in Mmnesota high schools. The application, together wi& t h e high school record, p r k o u s college record, if any, two letters of recommendation, and a small photograph, should be sent to the Office of PubIic Relations. A student seeking adrmssion in t h e fall semester should apply not later than Septernkt 1 5 and for rhe spring semester by February I . Requirements for Admission ~ u g s b u College r~ admits as students, men and women of g o d moral character and sound health who appear to have the ability to succeed in college. Escimate of ability is determined by rank in the high school graduating cIass and in the college aptitude test. The normal basis for admission is the completion of the courses of grades nine to twelve in an accredited high school. No definite pattern of subjects is required, but it is recommended that rhe last four years of high school include four units of English, or three units of English and two of a foreign language, two units of social studies, and one unit of mathematics. A unit is defined as a course covering one academic year and equivalent to at least 120 hours of classwork. Graduates of unaccredited high schools are considered for admission on the basis of their rank in high school and their achievement in a college aptitude examination and an English achievement test. Applicanrs who are not high school graduates bur who give evidence of sugcient maturity are considered for admission upon recornmmdation and on rhe bash of achievement in a college aptitude test, English achievement test, and General Educational Development Tests on literary materials, social science materials, and natural science materials. For most graduates of Minnesota high schools the results of the college aptitude and English achievement tests are available in ad- vance if they have been taken in the state-wide testing program. The General Educational Development tests are available to service men through the Armed Forces Institute. All tests may, however, be taken at Augsburg by arrangement with the Registrar. The College reserves the right to reject the applications of students whose previous records or aptitudes, as measured by tests, indicate they may have difliculty with college work. Deficiencies Applicants who have been accepted for admission with a deficiency in English will be required to register for a special course in English. Such deficiency and the requirements with regard to additional training will be determined at the beginning of the Freshman year by means of tests. The requirements include the attainment of definite standards as to spelling, grammar, pronunciation, and general correctness in the use of the English lanPage. Transfer and Advanced Standing Students are accepted by transfer from other institutions if they did satisfactory work and were otherwise in good standing there. If their previous work was unsatisfactory, they will be admitted at Augsburg only under special circumstances. Advanced standing, that is, credit for courses completed, is granted to students d h o present satisfactory transcripts from accredited institutions. In certain cases advanced standing is granted on &e basis of comprehensive examinations. Admission of Veterans Veterans, qualiiied for educational benefits under any of the government programs, may study at Augdburg and receive these benefits. The veteran must secure a c e d c a t e of eligibility from the regional office of the Veterans Administration. Application for benefits must be made in advance of registration, except that veterans who are eligible for assistance under Public Law 5 50 may make application for entitlement when they enroll at rhe college. In order to receive college credit for experience in the military services, the veteran must present a photostatic or certiiied copy of his Separation Record at the Registrar's W c e . Evaluation will be made according to the recommendations of rhe American Council on Education. Veterans who have completed basic or recruit training will be granted a total of 4 semester credits, 2 in health and 2 in physical activities. Some college credit is given for the completion of the work in certain service schools and for some courses taken through the Armed Forces Institute. Registration Students who have been accepted for admission should register on the days designated in the Calendar for this purpose. Students who register later than three days after classes begin are charged a late registration fee of $3.00. No student may register for or enter a course later than .two weeks after the beginning of classes. In registering, care ~hould\betaken to include the Lower Division requirements during the first two yms. However, if such registration is delayed beyond the second year, a student will neither be required nor permitted to register beyond the allowed number of credit hours per semester in order to make it up. No credit will )begiven a student for any subject for which he has not registered. The college reserves the right to cancel any course for which there is not sugcient registration. Registration means that the student accepts all the rules and regulations established by the school. The normal registration is 16 credit hours. A credit hour is defined as one recitation period a week throughout a semester. The privilege of registering for more than 17% credit hours may be granted only to students who have gained an average record of By or two honor points per credit, in their previous college studies. Exceptions to this rule may be made under certain conditions determined by the Admissions and Scholarship Committee. No student is permitted to carry work for more than 20 credits per semester. Students working part-time are urged to arrange the amount of their registration accordingly. ~ H A N G E OF REGISTRATION AND CANCELLATION In case a student desires to make any changes in his registration, he must obtain a form from the Registrar's oflice on which he may make application, stating clearly his reasons for desiring the change. Approval of the teachers concerned and the student's adviser and the Registrar must be obtained before a change will be permitted. A course which is abandoned without being cancelled through the Registrar's Oilice will result in a grade of F. Changes of registration which involve the adding of courses cannot be made later than two weeks after the beginning of classes. Changes which involve canceling a course cannot be made after the middle of the semester. A fee of $1.00 is charged for each change of registration after the lbeginning of the second week of classes. A student who finds it necessary to leave school before the end of a semester must cancel his registration at the Registrar's o6ce in order to remain in good standing. By arrangement with the University of Minnesota, students may register for courses at the University. But such registration will not be allowed unless the student has a grading of C average, or I honor point per credit, in his courses at Augsburg. Also, the combined number of credits in any semester must not exceed 17. The credits thus gained a t the University may be transferred to Augsburg College and counted towards graduation. Classification In order to be classified in one of the college classes, a student must be carrying a minimum of twelve hours of work in which college credit is given. Classification is based on the attainment of the following number of credit hours together with an equal number of honor points: Sophomore, 24; Junior, 58; Senior, 92. Classification for the Catalog, the Student Directory, and for all other purposes is determined by this regulation. Probation and Elimination There will be a meeting of the Admissions and Scholarship Cornrnittee a t the end of each semester to consider students who are doing unsatisfactory work, in order to drop from the rolls those students for whom further attendance is deemed inadvisable. Freshmen who obtain honor point ratios of .5 or below, Sophomores .6 or below, and Senior College students .8 or below, as well as students with 6 or more credits of F, at the end of a semester are placed on probation during the semester that follows. They remain on probation until an honor point ratio of I is attained for one semester. A student is not allowed to remain in college on probation for more than two semesters consecutively, except by special permission. In order to be eligible for membership in inter-collegiate athletics, a student must have obtained in his last semester a passing grade in at least 12 hours of college work, 6 of which must be C or better. Class Attendance Regular attendance in class is required. Students who h d it necessary to be absent because of illness or for other reasons should confer with their teachers. Students are expected to arrange the hours of part-time employment so that work does not contlict with classes. Any exception to this rule must be agreed to by the teacher of the class affected and must be approved by the Dean of the College. A record of attendance is kept by each teacher, and periodic reports are submitted to the Registrar. A t the end of the semester, a record is made of the total absences of each student for the semester. Absences for tours, field trips and other instructor-arranged activities are cleared with the Dean of the College. Lists of participants, with information as to exact periods albsent, are issued by rhe Dean to all instructors involved. Teachers deal wirh tardiness as they see fit. Students arriving in class late must assume responsibility for reporting their presence to the teacher. Examinations GENERALRULES Students are urged to plan their work well from the very beginning since tests are given periodically throughout the semester. During the first part of each semester reports of the grades attained are made to the Registrar and the counselors. In addition to this, h d reports are made at the close of each semester. Regular written examinations are held at the close of each semester. N o student or class may arrange to take a h a 1 examination in any course before the examination week. Absence from a final examination without a s d c i e n t reason will result in a grade of failure in the course concerned. A student who has to be absent from a h a 1 examination because of a conflict with outside work from which he cannot obtain an excuse may arrange to take such an examination during some period after the time on which the subject is scheduled. If a student has obtained permission from the proper authorities to take a h a 1 at another hour than the one scheduled, he is charged a fee of two dollars for such an examination. The fee is to be paid to the Treasurer of the school, and, before the student takes an examination, he must obtain a statement from the Registrar's oflice and bring it to the teacher concerned. The teacher will give no examination before he has this statement. A condition or an incomplete received at the end of the semester must be removed within the first five weeks of classes of the following semester of attendance or within a year if the student has not 're-enrolled. Extension of this time may be made by the Registrar's Of3ice in cases of illness. If incompletes and conditions are not removed within the time allowed, the condition automatically becomes a failure and the incomplete may be changed to a passing grade only when the average of the previous work is suf3iciently high. The final grade after the condition examination is taken may not be higher than D A fee of $2.00 is charged for an examination making up an incomplete or a condition received at the end of a semester. Comprehensive examinations may be ,permitted in courses in which the Admissions and Scholarship Committee feels the student has adequate preparation or background. Students who wish to take a comprehensive examination must apply in writing to this committee. When permission is granted, the necessary approval forms may be secured at the oilice of the Registrar. A fee of $5.00 is charged for each examination and must be paid in advance. Examination questions and the answers will be filed in the Registrar's oilice. Grade Values A-Superior, g honor points per credit %Very good, 2 honor points per credit I honor point per credit &Satisfactory, M a s s a b l e , no honor points per credit F -Failure, minus I honor point per credit E--Condition I -Incomplete GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS In order to qualify for the Bachelor of Arts degree, certain requirements must be met with regard to credits, courser, and grades. A student who ~ l a n sto graduate from Augsburg is urged to study the requirements as outlined in this section of the catalog and: in the department in which he plans to major. It is the responsibility of the student to see that he includes the required subjects at the right time in his program of studies. The faculty advisers, .&e Dean, and the Registrar will gladly assist him in planning his program. Lower Division For a proper distribution of subjects among the fundamental fields of knowledge the following credits are required of all students in the Lower Division, laying rhe basis for study in profescollege education. sional fields or for a Religion 2 credits each semester English: Course 1-2 or 3-4 6 credits Students exempted from Freshman English must earn 6 credits in literature. 3 credits Speech: Course I I Foreign Language 8 credits Students who have studied a foreign language for three years in high school and students with majors in Home Economics are exempted from &is requirement. Social Sciences: Hist. I -2, 2 I, 22, or SOC. credits in Sociology, or Phil. I 5 , I 6 I Natural kiences and 3 other 6 credits 8 credits Health and Physical Education: Courses 2, 3 and 4 3 credits Students with majors in Home Economics will substitute H. Ec. 68 for P. E. 2. Psychology required in certain fields Orientation required of all Freshmen 4 credits I credit Upper Division MAJORAND MINORS A student is required to complete a major and one or more minors for graduation. The major subject is determined by the student's aims as well as by his particular interests and aptitudes as shown in the quality of work he does in the Lower Division. It is well for the student to know in his Freshman year what major ' h e of study he will pursue. Students who are still undecided as to their major choice when they appear for registration in the junior year, should, before they register, consult with a faculty counselor and with heads of the various departments to determine their field of major work. In planning the major, a student is required to consult with the Head of the Department offering the major. Majors are offered in the following areas: Religion, Philosophy, Greek, English, Speech, Music, History, Sociology, Social Science, Business Administration, Business Education, Home Economics, Biology, Chemistry, Natural Science, Mathematics, and Physical Education. For major and minor requirements as to hours of credit see departmental statements. ELECTIVES Electives are planned with the purpose of properly distributing a student's choices among the fundamental fields of knowledge and culture, as well as among the correlatives of the major. Upper Division students should, as a rule, choose their electives from courses designated as Upper Division Courses. At least thirty credits in Upper Division Courses must be completed for graduation. Courses numbered 50 or above are designated as Upper Division Courses. TOTALCREDITSAND HONOR POINTS The amount of work required for graduation comprises a minimum of 128 credits with an average grade of C, or one honor point for each credit taken. A credit equals one recitation period a week throughout one semester. Honor points are computed at the rate of one honor point for each credit with a grade of C, two honor points for each credit with a grade of B, and three honor points for each credit with a gade of A. ENGLISHPROFICIENCY In order to qualify for the A.B. degree a student must demonstrate a proficiency in the writing and speaking of English. RESIDENCEREQUIREMENT To receive the A.B. degree the candidate must spend at least the concluding year for such a degree in residence. DEGREEWITH DISTINCTION The A.B. degree with distinction is conferred as follows: Average honor pointa per credit 2.8-3.0 -7942.1-2.49+ 2.5-2 Distinction Summa Cum Laude Magna Cum Laude Cum Laude Only students who have spent at least two years in residence are eligible for honors. RECOMMENDATION FOR GRADUATE STUDY In order to receive a recommendation for graduate work, a student must attain an average grade of By or two honor points per credit. CURRICULUMS .. The following courses of study are outlined as guides for the student and his adviser in planning a program which will prepare him for tbe vocation of his choice. Tbe Christiafi Ministry Completion of the pre-seminary curriculum qualifies the student for admission into the three-year course in the Theological Seminary, which prepares students for the Christian ministry as pastors or missionaries. The following program gives the approximate pre-seminary course. Separate curriculums have been worked out by which a student may major in History, or Philosophy, or English, or Sociology. The student should seek the counsel of the Seminary adviser as early as possible, as variations according to the major chosen may affect the choice of courses even in the Freshman year. The Seminary adviser for candidates for Augsburg Seminary is Mr. Stensvaag, for candidates for other Seminaries, Mr. Helland. Frerhmln Religion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Orientation .................... Health ....................... Physical Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . Freshman English .............. Foreign Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . hropcan Civilization . . . . . . . . . . . or Natural Science. 8 Cr. kiobgy ..................... I 2 1 6 8 6 6 - Sophomore speech .................... Natmal Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . or English Literature, 6 Cr. New Testament Greek.. . . . . . . Psychology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . History .................... or English Literature, 6 Cr. Typewriting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 J h New Testament Greek.. ........ Foreign Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Humanities or Philosophy. . . . . . . . History or English . . . . . . . . . . . . Hymns of the Churoh.. . . . . . . . . . Electives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 6 6 6 2 4 - Senior Youth Work in the Church.. . . . . Principles of Christian Education. .. History or English.. . . . . . . . . . . . Philmphy or Logic... . . . . . . . . . . Economics or Education or Political Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . English (for major or minor). . . . Electives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . s 2 6 3 6 6 6 - The foreign language requirement includes 16 semester credits in Greek, and 14 semester credits in Latin, German, or Norwegian. Parish and Missionary Workers The purpose of this course is to train men and women for effective service in the Church at home or abroad; that is, as teachens in vacation, week-day and Sunday schools, as youth leaders, and as parish workers. The course is so arranged that the student will, upon its satisfactory conclusion, receive the A.B. degree and also a certificate indicating that he is a qualified parish worker. Students interested in becoming parish workers should consult with Mr. Stensvaag, parish work adviser. The suggested schedule provides for a minor in Religion and makes it possible to plan for a major in History, English or Sociology. It is also possible ta plan for a major in Religion with a minor in Home Economics or some other field. The courses essential for the securing of the Parish Worker's Certificate are itdctzed in the outline below. Freshman Bmic Bible . . . . . . . . . . . Freshman English . . . . . . Natural Science . . . . . . . Typewriting . . . . . . . . . . Principles of Sociology . . So&l Problems . . . . . . . Orientation . . . . . . . . . . . Phpical Activities . . . . . Electives . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sophomore Religion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Beginning Public Speaking . . . . . . . 3 Types of Plcblic Spcecb.. . . . . . . . . 3 Foreign Language 8 Electives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Junior Tbe Missionary Enterprise . . . . . . . . Principles of Christian Edwatim . . . Tbe Christian Churches . . . . . . . . . Tbe Lutheran Cbnrch . . . . . . . . . . . Social Psychology or Urban Sociology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Acting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Story Telling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Elemumkry Shorthand . . . . . . . . . . . Recreational Activities . . . . . . . . . . . ............... General Psychology . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Health ........................ z First Aid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I Senior z t 2 n 3 3 I 6 I Electives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Parish Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Youth W i d in the C h r c h . . . . . . Educational Psychology . . . . . . . . . Hymlrr and Mwic of tbe Chnrcb. Fandamentalr of J w m h . . . . . Craf tr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fields of Social Work. . . . . . . . . . . Secretarial Practice . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 3 Each state ,sets certain requirements for obtaining a teacher's c e d c a t e . The course outlined below satisfies the requirements for a c e d c a t e for high school teaching in Minnesota. The same p r e gram will meet the demands set by most of the neighboring states. The m d m t should apply to the Department of Education for admission to the Education curriculum during his Sophomore year. Admission will be determined by a committee on rhe basis of scholarship and other qua~cations. In addition to departmental majors, broad majors for teaching may be secured in natural science, social science, and business education. Freshman Sophomore ' ~ e l i ~ i o n. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 \ F r e h t m ~ n ~ l i r.h. . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 E m p a n Civiliz&on . . . . . . . . . . . 6 \3Religion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 ~ o r r i g a-ge or N.N.~ Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Speech ....................... 3 . . . . . . . . . . .Foreign . . . Language . . . I or N a d phpricd Edmcadon , . . . . . . . . . . ., I Saence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 H4 T q h l t h ........................ 2 \I ~sychology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Electmcs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Electives . . . . . . . . . - 13 - C .7., 32 Junior Religion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Religion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Educarional Pqchology . . . . . . . . . 3 Twhinng in High School.. ....... 3 W p h y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 Group Activity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1 & in Major or Minor.- . . . .14 Principlw of Guidm-. . . . . - . . . . . 3 History and Philosophy of Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Student Teaching . . . . . . . . . . 4 or 5 Special T&g Me-. ....... 3 Electives ..................... .I4 32 32 - - The program in bminesc administration is intended for students who are planning for work in the fields of bwiness and industry. The course affords thorough preparation for a business vocation and r d t a in a Bachelor of A r t s degree. Fruhmvl Religion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Freshman English ............... 6 European C i v h t i o n or Sociology. . 6 Principles of Accounting . . . . . . . . . 6 Foreign Language .............. 8 Orientation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I Health . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . z Physical Education ............. I Junior Religion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 United Statca History . . . . . . . . . . 6 B h Law .................. 3 Advanced Accounting . . . . . . . . . . 3 Business Finance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Money and Banking . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Ele~rireC ~ ................ P 10 Sophomore Religion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Speech ............... Natural Science ........ Psychology ............ Principles of Economics . . Introduction to Statistics. Elective credits . . . . . . . . . Senior Religion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Marketing or Production . . . . . . . . 3 Labor and Management Relations . . 3 Public Finance and Taxation . . . . . . 3 Elective credits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 1 9 Secretarial Work Preparation for teaching [businesssubjects in high school requirca work in the departments of Business Admidstration and Secre6 1 Studies An outline of the requirements in business education appears under the Department of Seoretarial Studies The first year of ihe following program provides preparation for certain oflice positions Completion of the second year provides more advanced training A student who has had similar coursed in high school may be admitted to advanced classes on the basis of a proficiency test . . . . . Pint Year Religion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fmhman E n g U . . . . . . . Elementary Shorthand . . . Elementary Typewriting . Intermediate Typewriting P.rinciplea of AccoUdn'g . Otiell~tion............ Phyniul Education ...... Health . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Second Year Religion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 speech . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Advanced Typewriting . . . . . . . . . . z Advanced Shorthand ............ 4 Psydlology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Secretarial Practice . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 O9ice Machines ................ 2 Coneumer Edocttion ............ z Electives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 . 32 V o c a t in ~ Home EEmwmics From the vocational point of view, the work in the Department of Home Economics is intended to prepare students for homemaking, to equip them for the teaching of home economics in high school, and to give them the &st two years of the training required for such vocations as dietetics, institution management, home economics in business, home economics and journalism, and home economics extension. Each student who plans for a vocation in this field should consult members of the home economics staff about the details of the program when she lbegins her college work. A curriculm for a home economics education major is given lklow. Courses in italics are not required for a general home economics major. Freshman Religion . . . . . . . . . . . Orientation Physical Education . . . . English . . . . . . . . . . . . . Principles of Physics. . . Principles of Chemistry Art in Daily Living. . . . Clothing Selection . . . . Nutrition . . . . . . . . . . . Clorhiig Construction . Speech . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sophomore Religion . . . . . . . . . . . Psychology . . . . . . . . . Economics . . . . . . . . . . Marriage and Family Principles af Sociology Anatomy . . . . . . . . . . Child Development . . Foods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electives . . . . . . . . . . . Junior Religion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Educational Psychology . . . . . . . . . Group Activity . . . . . . . . . . . . . Teaching in High School.. . . . Bacteriology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Textiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Color and Design . . . . . . . . . Home Planning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Family Health . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3 z 3 4 Senior Religion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Special Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Student Teaching . . . . . . . . . . . . Principles of Guidance . . . . . . . . History and Philosophy of Educa- z 3 3 r 6 - Home Management Problems. . . . Home Management Laboratory. . Advanced Clothing Construction Electives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Electives must be in the minor field which the student selects. Dentistry Preparation for the study of dentistry can generally be completed in two years. The following schedule will meet the ordinary requirements for admission. Freshman Religion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 F r e h m n Englhh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Inorganic and Qualitative ChemLtry ......................... 8 Inuoduciiom to Mathematical Aa- . .. ... .. . ... .. . . . . . .. .. I 0 orientadon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I H d t h . . . . . .. . .. . .. .. . .. .. . . . . 2 Physical Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . I sly+ - Sophomore Religion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - . . . . . European C i v h t i o n . . . . . . . . . . . Zoology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Organic Chemistry . . . . . . . . - . - . General Physics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 6 8 8 8 34 32 Most hospitals prefer that applicants to their nurses training schooIs have at least one year of college. In many instances, two or more years of college work would be desirable. A twu-year schedule may be arranged with the Registrar for those planning to enter the School of Nursing at the University of Minnesota. Freshman Religion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Freshman English . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 N s d Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - 8 .. . .. . . ... . . . . . . . . . 4 r'qSodob8p . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - . . . 6 Elanen01 of Nutridon.. . . . . . . . . . 3 orht8tion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I W M Educstiw . . . . . . . . . . . . . I . 33 Sophomore Religion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 4 History or Politid Science-. . . . . . 6 . .. . .. ... .. . . . . . . . . . 6 .......................3 Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 HumoPitiea speech N a d Physical Education . . . . . . . . Electives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 4 34 The following courses of the School of Nursing of the Lutheran Deaconess Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota, are offered at Augsburg College. This is a part of the three-year course offered by the hospital. Application for admission to the School of Nursing should ;be made to the Lutheran Deaconess Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota. First Year Religion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . z Anatomy and Physiology.. . . . . . . 4 B o c ~ l o g y. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 a d t r y .................... Second Year 3 Psychology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ., 2 - Sociology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . 2 - 14 2 Medical T e c h l o g y Students may complete a course leading to the Bachelor of Arts degree with a major in Medical Technology by completing three years of work at Augsburg College and twelve months at General Hospital, Minneapolis. This course prepares them for examination for certification in Medical Technology. It is recommended that students in this curriculum choose a minor in an unrelated field. The following program is suggested. Sophomore Freshman Religion . . . . . . . . . . Freshman English . . General Zoology . . . Religion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . horganic and Qualitative Chemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . General Psychology . . . . . . . . . . . . . S p e d ........................ Foreign Language .............. Electives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . sacialsciexlce . . . . . Orientatkn . . . . . . . .Health . . . . . . . . . . . Physical Education Electives ......... k 8 4 3 8 5 - 32 J 4 -Religion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 h d y d c a l Chemistry . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Bacteriology . . . . . . . . . . ., . . . . . . . 4 l%lecrives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 0 32 Senior Lectnres, laboratory and pmcticd work at General 1for twelve months. 32 Engineering A student may take two full years of pre-engineering at Augsburg More transferring. The course outlined below applies to the fields of aeronautical, electrical, agricultural, civil, industrial, and mechanical engineering and engineering mathematics at the University of Minnesota. The chemistry and chemical engineering programs will be slightly different. Religion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Freshman English . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Introduction to Mathematical Andy& . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .lo Engineering Drawing and Descriptive Geometry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 General Physics ................ 8 Orientation .................... I Physical Education ............. I Sophomore Religion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . r Elementary Calculus and Differential Equations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IOI Modem Physics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4: Electricity and Magnaism . . . . . . . 4 Inorganic and Qualitative Chemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8: Survey of European Civilization or Principles of Sociology and Social Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6. 3.6 36 - - Statics may be taken at the University of Minnesota in the first quarter of the junior year, except for the course in civil engineering, in which case it must (be taken in summer session. Law The following two-year program is planned especially to meet the needs of students who purpose to transfer to the Law School! at the University of Minnesota. It is p s i b l e to modify the program for admission to other law schools. Religion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Freshman English . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 P.&ciplea of Aammtiug. ......... 6 Hnmanitk .................... 6 Eozopean Ci...........6 O r i e n h .................... He4lrh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pbpkd Activitk .............. I 2 I - -re Religion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . r. chIis&n Ethiu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2P,k&p1ea of Ecanomkr... . . . . . . . 6. American Government ........... 6 Logic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 History of Philomphy.. . . . . . . . . . .3; General Psychlogy . . . . . . . . . . . . . + HistoryofEngland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 speech or sociology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . f - Medicine ~faediwt~r~;tm;n;mtrm~tbree~of* bat: Q I I ~ gtadsnts ~ C ~& &d btamtol ~ p ~ t h e i r ~ w o r k . M a f ' e e n ~ ~ The f ~ ~ g p r o g mwdl mmee the requkrmts af mosr m d h l dm&, bcft 5 is a d v i d e for &ti atudtnt to m d y tbe reg*men@of the medid dm1 to which he plans to a&. &CWb& Freshman Religion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Freshman English . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Inorganic and Qualitative Chernistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 introduction to Mathematical Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Orientation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I Health ........................ z Physical Education ............. I Religion ...................... 4 History or Phdomphy ........... 6 Zoology ..............,....... 8 Psychology .................... 4 Qualitative Analyaia ............ q Quantitative Analysin ? . , ...... 5 Speech .................. , ..... 3 32 34 - Junior Religion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S o c i d Science .................. German ....................... Organic Chemistry ............. Phyeica ....................... 4 6 8 8 -8 34 Sophomore .. - Senior Religion ....................... 4 Sociology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 German ....................... 6 Physical Chemistry ... , , ........ I Genetics ...................... 4 Electives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ro 32 Social Wad For students who plan to enter the field of social work the following program is suggested. The same program is appropriate for those who plan to enter graduate training in this field. Freshman Religion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Freshman English . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 / European Civilization . . . . . . . . . . . @ Principles of Sociology. . . . . . . . . . . 3 Natural Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Orientation ................... I Health ........................ r Physical Educaaon . . . . . . . . . . . . . I Electives . . . . . . . . . . . Junior Religion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Principles of Economics . . . . . . . . . Sociology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . History of Philosophy.. . . . . , . . . Electives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sophomore Religion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 American Government . . . . . . 6 Foreign Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Psychology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Sociology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - . . . . -6 Speech . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -c Senior 4 6 9 6 7 32 Religion Sociology Statistics Electives ................. , 4 ............... 9 .................... 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..16 32 Students who plan to enter the Social Work Field should consult the major adviser in the Sociology Department relative to recommended courses, minors, and electives. A program whereby a Deaconess candidate can prepare for service in the areas of parish work, social service, high school teaching, missionary work, nursing, or secretarial work may (be arranged in consultation with the Directing Sister of the Lutheran Deaconess Home, the Dean of Women, and the Registrar. Divisional Organization College courses are organized into four divisions in order to make interdepartmental coordination more convenient and cooperative aims more easily achieved. A chairman is appointed for each division. Major and minor requirements are indicated in the departmental statements. DIVISIONOF RELIGIONAND PHILOSOPHY Mr. Stensvaag, Chm'rmsn Religion Philosophy Mr. Olson,-C DIVISIONOF THE HUMANITES Greek, Latin, Hebrew English, Journalism, Speech German, Scandinavian, French, Spanish Music, Art "" DIVISION OF THE SOGSCIENCES Mr. Quanbeck, Chairman -.-History, Political Science, Sociology Education, Psychology Library Science Business Administration and Economics, Secretarial Studies Home Economics DIVISIONOF THE NATURAL SCIENCES Biology, Chemistry, Physics Mathematics Health and Physical Education Mr. Nash, Chairman Courses of Study Courses marked I are offered &st semester Courses marked I1 are offered m n d semester Division of Religion and Philosophy Through the rtudy of religion and philosophy, the individual ia apprised of and encouraged to build an the certainties of the Chrktian faith. The work proceeds on the usumptim that Christianity alone can furnish a unifying principle which givea meaning to human existence. The s t u d e a t ia challenged to accept chis +t of view--to relate himself to Christ aa the center, to evaluate a l l him studies and experiences in the light of revealed d, and to make a consistent use of all his talents and training. The goal to be desired ia the development of an informed and integrated Christian personality dedicated to the realization of God's kingdom on earth. tbe central realities of Me Department of Religion The courses in Religion are designed to give the student a working knowledge of the Bible, to acquaint him with the &tory, doctrines, and ethics of the &I&, and .m prepare him for effective aervice in the congregation. The funh , d aim in inrtruction is to lead as many as possible to penond faith in Christ, and to nurture the Christian life. All full time d e n t s are required to register for two clam houm per week in one of the COoffered in religion during each runeater of their rtudiea. Raghtration in New Tutament Greek sa&es tb.ia requirement. Major, 2 8 credits; Minor, 2 2 credits. Credits in New Testament Greek, except the first semester, Course I , may be applied toward a Religion major or minor. BASICBJBLE.Fr. I, 11. 4 Cr. A brief introduction to the Bible followed 'by the rtudy of the Goepel of M u k and of one or two books in the Old Testament. The second semeater i, devoted to the study of two or three ;books in the New Testament, including Romans, and of brief portions from the Old Testament. Reading assignments include the entire ~ e ; Testament. I, 2. CHURCH HUTORY.L s Cr. A brief nuvq of the main eveno in the hbtory of the Church for dw purp o b ~of developing r more intelligent and appreciative church membenhip. 3. -ION AND 65 hmnso~~y 2 0. THECHRISTIAN FMTH IN THE MODERN WORLD.n. A s d y of the Christian faith in its relatiomhip to the secular movemenm and rival faith of modern Western civilization. The course is designed to give to the c d e n t m undemanding, fmm the stadpoint of the Chriaisn faibh, of the prerent co&ts and criser in Western culture. 4. THE MISSIONARYENTEPPIIWB.I. s Cr. The &nary motives, means, and r d t s are studied as thae are seen in their varied emphases in the history of missionary work in heathen lands. (Offered 5. 1955-56.) PRINCIPLES OF CHRISTIAN EDUCATION. n. r Cr. Seelu to develop a fundamental understanding of Christina Education, io history, abjectives, and methods, especially as applied to Sunday School and Vacation Bible School teaching. 6. 2 Cr. GREATMEN AND WOMENOF THE CHRISTIAN CHURCH.I. The lives of outstanding Christian men and women from the d a p of Christ until the prwent are studied. Special repom, clam discussion. 7. 8. CHRISTIAN ETHICS. II. t Cr. The problems of human duty arc studied in the light of various human philosophiu of morals. Validity ia determined by reference to the Word of God. The maiu emphasis is on the new life in Christ, io creation, development and preservation, and its manifestation in the various p h e s of life. HYMNSAND MUSICOF THE Cnunc~.IL See Course 10 under che Department of Music. 2 Cr. GROUPACTMTY. See Course $ 3 under Education. I Cr. 10. zj. Upper Division Colcrses $2. COYPAMTIVE RELIGION. I, n. 4 Cr. A study of the origin, growth, teachings, and social rutrlw of wme ten or twelve of the great non-Christian relighna of the world $3. THECHRISTIAN CHURCHES. I. z a. Thb coorre lime to give the student an insight into the origin, dcrelopment, docvinrl ponition, and practices of the various branches of the C h r h h Church. $4. THE Lurnunw GXURCH. H. 2 Cr. A study of the Lutheran Church, ita doctrines and practicer. Attention m given to L u t h e d in America and to the basic principles of the Lutherra F m churck. PROBLEMS m CHRISTIANLIVING.I. 2 CI. A wnnideration of some of the fundamental quertiona connected with living the Christian life: such as, the ysurancc of salvation, the devotionrl life, sandu& of conduct, the me of the Bible, stewardship, choice of vocation, life in the local wngrcgation. The Epistle to the Philippians is studied. 5 5. 56. YOUTH WORK IN THE CHURCH.11. z Cr. A rtlrdy of principles, methods, and m a t e d in youth work for the purpae of derJoping d e e d r e Chrirtian leadenhip in thir sphere. PI~PNwou. L Thb e o ~ ueka c to f m d k h the student with &e work of s7. tion a d Gution. St range in mpc from 4 be mpplunmtcd by n c d fieM work. 2 Cr. parish orgmizlroul-can to surveys. Clm lecmres z cr. GODAND MAN IN THE Om TESTAMENT. I. The rich and varied aspects of the Hebrew life with God discovered and 59. made aipdicant for our day through the study of a number of g n a t passages, including selections in Isaiah and the Psalms. 60. THEMISSAGZ OF THE NEW TESTAMENT.n. 2 ~ r . A discovery of the essence of the Christian Faith through a careful study of representative sections, including passages in the Gospel of John and the Letters to the Ephesians and the Hebrews. Department of Philosophy The courses in p & h P h y seek to assist the student in becoming familiar with the thoughts of the B r a t men and intellectual movements in the history of Werrtcm ~~~, to create a n understanding of the principles of sound reasoning, and to develop a Christian philosophy of life. Major, 24 credits. Minor, 16 credits. Courses 25, 26, 41, 42, 58 are required for the major. Courses 41, 42 arc required for the minor. 15, 16. TIIEH U M A N ~IN ES WESTFXN no^. I, I,. A m e y course dcPling with th dmcbpment of W~utcrnthought 6 Cr. u rdlected in outrrroding workr in the &I& of p h p h y , litcprturr, political and aocial thought, religion, md the am Thc m is a~ccptcdin fulfillment of the Lower Division requirement in the Social Sciences. (OfFered 195 5-5 6.) INTRODUCTION TO PHILOSOPHY. SO. I. 3 Cr. By means of reading selected source material, supplemented by classroom lecture and discusion, the student i s acquinttd with the terminology of philosophical dhcuion. Selected phiIoscrphifd problems are treated, including those of ethics, rnetn~hysia,and theory of knowledge. 25. 26. LOGIC.So. 11. valid inference. Topics considered inA study of the formal rules clude: immediate inference, syllogism, scientific method, and a brief introduction to the notation of symbolic logic. HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY.I, 11. 6 cr. An historical mrvey of the outstanding men and movemenu in the develop ment of philosophical thought from the Greeks through Kant. 41, 42. Upper Division Courses 51, 52. C o x m w m RELIGION.I, IL See course 5 I, 5 2 under Department of Religion. 5 4 ~ O L OF Y POLITICAL THOUGWT. Jr., Sr. See c o w 54 under Political Science. II. 3 Cr. CONTEMPORARY PHILOSOPHY.Prereq. 42, I. 3 Cr. An historical survey of the main currents of philosophical thought since h t . 55. Topics dealt with include: German idealism and romanticism, existentialism, Marxism, positivism, and pragmatism. (Offered 1954-55.) X I E R ~ G A A RPrereq. D. 41 or 42. 11. 3 crA study of selected writings of the Danish existentialist with emphasis on his contribution tci &wry of knowledge as it relates to philosophy of religion and theology. (Offered 1954-55.) 56. 5 8. TO. Prereq. 41.11. 3 Cr. A careful study and analysis of a number of the dialogues of Plato, including selected portions of the Republic. (Offered 195 5-5 6.) FORMSAND PHILOSOPHY OF ART. n. 3 Cr. The spirit and substance of art and the art experience in their various forms 60. through demonstrations, lectures, and readings in the philosophy of art. (Offered 1955-56.) 3 Cr. 61. PHILOSOPHYOF RELIGION.Prereq. 3 credits in Philosophy. I. An inquiry into the nature of religious faith and the religious experience from the viewpoint of philosophy and psychology. ( m e r e d 1955-56.) e: Division of the Humanities AUGSSU~G C~UEGE 68 The Division of the Humanitier ~ e k to s pas^ on to the coming gcnaation a knowledge and interest in the field of the human cultural inheritance of the ages, and to give to each student the development that come, from finding hh place within this culture. The Division creeks to promote the knowledge of there t r e m of maukind, in language, literature, and the fine arts, and to connect their expression and growth with the basis of Christian faith and life. Department of Classical Lampages The courier in the c l d c a l languages aim to tnin .the rtrrdent to master f o r m and syntax, to acquire solme facility in translation, and to get mme insight into clmical culture and its bearing ,upon the present. Some knowledge of Latin is essential for the study of linguistics and for the underatanding of historical documents and scientXc terms. A knowledge of New Testament Greek ic a prerequisite in standard Theological Seminaries. GREEK Major, 24 credits; minor, 16 credits. A course in New Testament Greek satisfies the religion requirement for credits the raneater in which it ir taken. Except for C o m e I in the h a t -ester, in New Testament Greek may be applied toward a Religion major or minor. NEWT E S T ~GREEK T ELEMENTS OF N F . TEST-NT ~ GREEK. I, R. 8 0. Text: New Testament Greek for Beginners, J. G. Machen. In addition to a study of the theoretical and practical grammar, the course will cover the manuscript transmission of the N. Testament Greek text, with the description of the main Uncial Mss. and ancient versions. I-2.f Upper Division Caurses f I, 52. fin,AND ACTS I-=. 53, 54. LUKEI-= AND n. ROMANS.I, U. 8 Cr. 8 Cr. These courses in the Upper Division give special emphasis to parsing, syntax, and exegesis of the Greek text. Courses 5 I, 52 will be offered in 1955-56; 'xmrs= 53, 54 in 1954-55. w n t i n u a t i o n course. To receive credit for this course, a student must complete both semesters. LATIN I-2.t BEGINNINGL a m . Fr. I, IL Grammar, e q prone, c o e t i o n . A year's course. 8 0. 6 Cr. Gsm AND ST. AUGUSTINE.SO. I, 11. Continuation of grammar and syntax. Reading of Caesar's Gallic War and St. Augustine's Confessions. ( H e r e d 1955-5 6.) 3, 4. HEBREW 83-84.? Hmmw FOR BEGINNERS.I, TI. See Theological Seminary, No. 9-10. 6 Cr. EXEGESIS.I, 11. 8 5, 86. HEBREW See Theological Seminary, No. 17, 18. 4 Cr. Department of English The Department of English aims to train the student in the proper use of English in oral and written expression; to increase proficiency in reading and note-taking and handling thought materials; ,to develop a deeper understanding of the fundamental truths and realities of life revealed in great literature; and to integrate all these purposes through the principles of Christianity. The department prepares specijically for the teaching of English in secondary schools and for graduate study. Freshman English, courses 1-2 or 3-4, required of all and prerequisites to other courses in the department. (Students exempted from Freshman English must register for 6 credits above Freshman English.) Major: 26 credits above Freshman English, including courses 21, 22, 74, 91-92; 6 credits in American literature; and 2 credits in writing (courses 25, 26, Journ. I, or Journ. 3). Minor: 18 credits above Freshman English, including courses 21, 22, 74, 9192; and 3 credits in American literature. Teaching major: 26 credits above Freshman English; courses l i e d for nonteaching major plus 71. Teaching minor: 18 credits above Freshman English, including courses 21, 22, 71, 91-92; and 3 credits in American literature. A minor in speech or library science is recommended for those who plan to teach English in high schools. Students who plan to do graduate work in English should include courses 7 5 and 76. +Continuation course. To receive credit for this course, a student must complete both semesters. IMPROVEMENT OF WRITING.I. o Cr. For students who do not meet the minimum requirements i n the entrance English tests. Emphasis placed on the basic principles of writing and correct English usage. One double period per week. Wered in connection with English I. A. B. IMPROVEMENT OF READING. 11. o Cr. A developmental program for students who wish to improve speed and comprehension in reading. Open to all students. Limited enrollment. FRESHMANENGLISH.I, TI. 6 Cr. For students attaining the required standard in the entrance English tests. A study of language, composition, and literature. Themes and research papers. I-2.f FRESENGLISH. I, n. 6 Cr. For students who attain a high score in the entrance English tests. Interpretation of reading materials and frequent compositions. 3-4.t MASTERPIECES OF WORLDLITERATURE.I, TI. 6 Cr. Reading, analysis, and discussion of some of the world's great cllssics, selected on the basis of a unifying theme. Techniques of fiction, poetry, and drama. 21, 22. EXPOSITORYWRITING. I. Prereq. 1-2 or 3-4. 2 Cr. The practice of logical thinking, organization, and expression as related to exposition and argumentation through the writing of original and research papers. Reading and analysis of models. 25. CREATIVE WRITING.TI. Prereq. 1-2 or 3-4. 2 Cr. Practice in description and especially narration from direct observation and experience. Supplementary study of the technique and contemporary practice of the short story. Individual and group projects. 26. Upper Division Colcrses so. CORRECTIWWRITING. Offered both semesters. I Cr. Required of 211 students who show insufficient ability in the sophomore English examinations. Designed to develop correctness in writing. AMERICANLITERATURE.I, n. 6 Cr. The growth of American literature from colonial times to the present. Its themes, techniques, and place in intellectual movements. (Offered 1955-56.) 5 I, 5 2. AMERICANFICTION. I. 3 Cr. A study of the art of the short story and the novel in America, concentrating upon the major writers. ( m e r e d 1954-55.) 5 3. AMERICANPOETRY.11. 3 Cr. Selections from the major American poets from the colonial to the modern period, with s u e s placed on the Romantic period. Attention t o the major historical, philosophical, and literary movements. (Wered 1954-55.) 54. W n t i n u a t i o n course. To receive credit for this course, a student must complete both semesters. THE MODERN SCANDINAVIAN NOVEL.I. 2 Cr. See course 55 under the Department of Scandinavian Language and Literatarc. (Offered 1954-55.) 5 5. 56. THEMODERN SCANDINAVIAN D w . II. 7. Cr. See course 56 under the Department ob Scandinavian Language and Literature. (Offered 1954-55.) THEB m n NOVEL. I. 2 Cr. The development of the novel in England. A study of the major novelires and their novels. (Offered 195 5-5 6.) 57. 61. ENGLISH LITERATURE OF THE ROMANTIC MOVEMENT. I. The development of Romanticism in England between 3 Cr. 1798 and 1832. Stress on the five major ,poem. Some attention given to the prose writers and minor poets. (Offered 1914-55.) 62. VICTORIAN ~ E R A T U B B .II. 3 0Writers of the period from 1832 to 1900 in relation to the rnovemcncs in thought and society. Emphasis placed on the two poets, Tennyson and Browning. (Offered 1955-56.) CENTURY ~ ENGLISH L~~ERATUE. I. 67. E I G H T E E 2 Cr. The principal authors from Dryden to Blake. Discussion of literary moremenu and historical backgrounds. LITERARY CRITICISM. II. 2 Cr. A study of same basic historical texts, with emphasis on the principles and 68. issues which have special relevance for modern thought. 3 cr. The rtudy of American English vocabulary, sounds, and grammar. Decigned to give prospective high-school English teachers an introduction to the study of language. 71. INTRODUC~ON TO MODERN ENGLISH. I. 74. s~naesp- 11. 3 Reading of some of the plays. Attention given to the principles of drama and the ,historical background. 75. MILTON. I. z Cr. A study of Milton's major poems and selected prose worka in relation to the important intellectual movements of the seventeenth century. (Wered 19$5 -5 6.) 11. 76. CHAUCER. 2 Cr. Chaucer's poetry in relation to the thought and culture of the Middle Ages. Emphasis on The Canterbury Tales. (Offered 1954-55.) MODERN DRKMA. I. 2 cr. A survey of the chief dramatists from the time of h e n . Representative plap studied as literature and as theater. (Ogered 1954-55.) 8I. MODERNBR~T~SH ~ h n ~ n n u11 i.. 2 Cr. The more important literary movements of the present century in England, concentrating on leading anthon and notable productions. 82. 91-9z.t ENGLISHSEMINAR.I, TI. 2 Cr. Designed to acquaint the student with the methods and problems of bibliography and research. Selected topics in American and British literature. Limited to seniors. TEACHING OF ENGLISH. I. See course 93 under Education. 93. I % Cr. FUNDAMENTALS OF JOURNALISM. I. z Cr. An introdncdon to the theory and practice of journalism. When pursued in connection with Tbc Augsburg Ecbo or Tbc Augsburgian an additional credit may be earned. See courses 4 to 7. I. 2. EDITING THE SMALLPAPER n. z Cr. A amtinuation of course I, in which the mechanics of newspaper production m d d t with in detail. PmMema of ryle and policy relative to coho01 and church pnblicidopc are studied. Participation in work of Tbe Augsburg Ecbo ir required. (Offered 1954-15.) FEATURE WRITINGFOR PUBLICATION. U. 2 Cr. articles and their placement in various The p l d g and writing of featpublications. Ability to write good English is a requirement. (mered 1955-56.) 3. Bcbo STAFF MEETINGS. I, IL 2 Cr. Stlldma who m regular memben of Tbe Avgrburg Ecbo S d and nho may receive credit for ,their work must register for the weekly r d meetings. These meetings are also open to members of course I. Hour arranged. 4~ 5. Aylrbmgiw, STAFF ME~~INGS. I, IL t C c. Studentr who are regdar mcmben of the Augsbnrgia r d and who may receive credit for their work must register for the scheduled weekly st& meet4,7. ing#. Department of Speech The speech department aims to relate the development of speech to personality with & purpose of improving the adjustment of the individual to his environment. It meks to develop skill in platform deportment and speech comporition, and .tof w e r the hzbit of critical listening. Through its comes in interp m t i v e reading and dramatics an appreciation of poetry and drama in sought. The department offem a major in general speech which prepares the student for the teaohing of speech in the secondary schools and for graduate work in general apeech, radio, theater, or speech pathology. .fiContinuation course. To receive credit for this course, a student must complete both ouneeters. All students are required to earn 3 credits in speech for graduation. Speech 1 1 ia designed mpecirlly for thir requirement. Major: 21 credits above Speech 11, including comes 12, 31, 32, 11, 61, 76. Also required is Phil. 26. English is recommended as a minor. Minor: 15 credits above Speech 11. For Education students at least one course Qromeach of the following groups: 12, 5 I; 3 I, 32; 61,62; 74, 76. 4. REMEDIAL SPEECH. Open to all studena. o Cr. For students needing individual attention to various kinds of speech pioblemo such as stuttering, lisping, foreign dialect, and excessive stage fright. 3 Cr. BEGINNINGSPEECH.Fr., 50. Offered \bothsemesters. A study of basic problems of effective speaking and critical listening, with emphasis on informative speech. I I. 3 Cr. TYPESOF PUBLICSPEECH. Prereq. I I. Fr., So. 11. An i a d ~ # : t i o na togamenution and peramion, &usah, debate, intapretative readiug, and parliamentary procedure. Pamiciperion in various q m h g I 2. aativi*. 15. STORY TELLING. I. I Cr. Selection and preparation of stories for various age groups. Observation and practice in story telling. (Offered 1914-5 1.) ~TERCOLLEGIAIE D E B A I, ~ .II. Open to d 8mdantl. The work of this group is based upon the intercollegiate debate 21, 22. 2 a. question for the year. I Cr. Preparation and delivery of an original oration for collegiate oratorical contents. Arrangements to be made with the instructor. 24. ORATORY. Open to all students. I. IN~RETAT RJZADING. I V E So. I. 3 Cr. Basic principles of oral interpretation of literature. Practice in reading various k i d s of prose, poetry, and drama. (Wered 195 5-56.) 3 I. 3 Cr. 32. ACTING.SO. 11. An introduction to the art of acting. Creation and presentation of scenes and skits; participation in dramatic productions. Upper D i v i s h Cmrses GROUPDISCUSSION. Jr., Sr. I. z Cr. Principles and types of discussion. Practice in group discussion techniques. (Offered 1954-51.) 11. SPEECH.Jr., Sr. 11. 54. WIO z Cr. Exercises and projects in preparation and production of radio programs. Emphasis on projects suitable for speech work in secondary schools. (Wered 1914-55.) 61. ARGUMENTATION AND DEBATE.Prereq. I I, Philosophy 26. Jr., Sr. I 2 Cr. Applicationr of logic in public address. Techniques of logical criticism, preparation and delivery of argumentative speeches and participation in debates. (Offered 1955-56.) 2 Cr. PERSUASION. Prereq. 11, Psy. 3 or 5. Jr., Sr. 11. Applications of psychology in public address. Preparation and delivery of various kinds of persuasive speeches. (Offered 195 5-5 6.) 62. STAGECRAFT. Jr., Sr. 11. s Cr. A study in scene construction, lighting, and costuming with emphasis en high school theatrical productions. Laboratory experience in dramatic productions. 64. (Offered 1955-56.) STAGEDIRECTION.Prereq. 32. Jr., Sr. 11. 2 Cr. Theory of stage direction, exercises and projects in blocking and directing play rehearsals. Laboratory experience in dramatic productions. ( m e r e d 66. 1954-55.) 2 Cr. SPEECHHYGIENE. Prereq. Psy. 3 or 5. Jr., Sr. LI. Principles of mental hygiene in relation to ,personality and development of speech habits with emphasis on the role of the classroom teacher. (Offered 74. 1954-55.) SPEECH PATHOLOGY. Jr., Sr. 11. 3 Cr. Detection and correction of speech defects. Field trips to speech clinics; laboratory experience in speech therapy. Designed especially for teachers and social workers. (Offered 195 5-5 6.) 1% cr. OF SPEECH.Sr. I. 95. TEACHING See course 95 under Education. 76. Department of Germatm MR. LANDA,MR. KOPP The general aim of the COWSCB in German is to help the student develop an u n d d g of the Gsmm idiom and an ippreciabon of ,the ethical and athetic d u e s contained in German literature In particular, the aim is to provide techniul training for sthe student who plans m study theology and for the candidate for higher academic degrees. Minor, 20 credits. I-2.t BHEE~PNWG GERMAN.I, IX. 8 0. A d y af & grammar and vocsbulary of the G e m language w h a t the student attains a reading knowledge. 3-4.t MODERNGERMANPROSEAND POETRY.I, 11. 6 Cr. This omme w n h to build up the vocabulary of thc mclent Amugh the study of easy prose and poetry. -&mstion both -eaters. course. To receive credit for this course, a student must complete Upfir Division Cmrses 5 I, 5 z. GERM~N LITERATURE. I, TI. 6 Cr. Reading of standard authors. Brief survey of German literature. C Sr. I. 74. TEACHINGOF G ~ M A M LANGUAGES. See course 74 under Education. 1% Cr. Department of Scandi~vianLanguage and Literature MR. OLSON,Ah. LANDA This Department aims to impart to the student the knowledge of a foreign language as a factor in stimulating a sympathetic interest in the people for whom it is the main channel of expression. It zto aims to give the student a working knowledge of the Norwegian language. It furthennore seeks to develop an interest in the history of the Norwegian nce, as well as to transmit to American life the best of the cultural heritage of the Scandinavian peoples. Minor, 24 credia. I, n. 8 0. Reading, translation, spelling, and exercises in writing and in pronunciation. 14.t BEGINN~NG NORWEGIAN. Fr. INTERMED~TE NORWEGIAN. SO. I, TI. 6 Cb. Further rtndy of granmmu. Reading of standard authors. Brief surrey of Norwegian literature. Composition. 3-4.t HISTORY OF THE SCANDINAVIAN COUNTRIES. I. 3 Cr. A brief survey of the history of the Scandinavian peoples. (Ogered 1955-56.) I I. DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN SCANDINAVIA. 'II. 3 Cr. A survey of social &ought and life in Scandinavia from I 8 I 5 to the present day, studied against the background of the general cond,itions in Europe. (Offered 1955-56.) 16. SOCIAL Upper Division Co~rses THE MODERNSCANDINAVIAN NOVEL.Prereq. 3-4, or six credits in liter2 Cr. ature. Jr., Sr. I. The course includes selected mveh by Jonas Lie, Sigrid Undret, Selma Lagerlef, and others. Knowledge of a Scandinavian language not required. (Ogered 55. DRAMA.Prereq. 3-4, or six credits in litera56. THE MODERNSCANDINAVIAN 2 Cr. ture. Jr., Sr. 11. The wurse includes elnmsc by 8j@tnron, h e n , and Strindberg. Knowledge of a Scandinavian language not required. (mered 1954-55.) Sr. I. 7.4. TEACHINGOF GERMANICLANGUAGES. t(=ontinua&n course. To receive credit for this course, a student must complcb Borh semesters. Department of Romance Languages at& T h a ~ c e ~ ~ ~ t n i m r ~ m t r r i n & ~ f o r ~ d work, nsd bntintrr -tiom indhigh r h l teoehing, tbe~~fFmOEhotS~;nrrtffo&indt&P;.g~ap&~af rhsbtinIitetfflrrrmdea~the&of p t b k a u r w c o b l e h time; and &ally, to make a contribution toward world peace by fostering in d e n u an undemtanding of other peoples, their language, institutions, c u l ~ , and id&. Minor, zo credits I-2.t BEGINNINGFRENCH. I, IL 8 GThe collne includes che study of French sounds and their rpelling, the erenchb of grammar, oral and written work, and the reading of suitable selections from French literature. Offered 1954-5 5 . ) INTERMEDIATE FRENCH.I, 11. 6 CrOne half of the time is devoted to the further rtudy of grunmu, cornpodtion, d oral work. JE.e other half is spent in reading repre~~ltative of French literature. (Ogered 1955-56.) 3-4.t Upper Division Courses 5 I. SURVEYOF FRENCHLITERATURE. I. 3 Cr- Th couree cornprim leotarea by the inatrucmr on authon and l i t e r q moremenu of the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth e e n d u , and readingr d reports by the students. (Offered only as an honors course for selected students.) CONVERSATION, fr C ~ M W S ~ OIL EY. 3 Cr. 12. FRENCHPHONETICS, A thorough study of French sounds, phaoetic symbols, drill an pronunciation, phonetic readings, various types of oral mrk, memorization. dictation and' composition. (Offered only as an honors course for selected students.) TUCHIWG OF R o w - LANGUAG~. ST. L See course 78 under Education. 78. &or, zo credits. I-2.t h BEGINNINGSPANISH. I, 11. 8 0. The cotuse includes further study of grammar, oral and written work, and e reading af rhort rtorics, novels, and plays in the Splnish language. tQntinuacDn course. To receive credit lor thi, coune, a student both ~mrtcn. QW complete INTERMEDIATE SPANISH.I, U. 6 Cr. The course includes the essentiah of grammar, oral and written work, and the r e d i g of stories in the Sp?nish language. 3-4.f Upper Division Collrses SURVEYOF SPANISHLITERATURE. I. 3 Cr. The c o r n consirtr of reading and reports, a d provides a general survey of well known Spanish and Spanish-American authors and their works. (Offered only as an honors course for selected students.) 5 2 . SPANISHCONVERSATION AND COMPOSITION. 11. 3 Cr. Some further study of Spanish gmmmar is included with special emphasis on developing the ability to use the language both orally and in writing. (Offered only as an honors course for selected students.) Sr. I. I % Cr. 78. TEACHINGO F ROMANCELANGUAGES. See course 78 under Education. 5 I. Department of Music MR. SATEREN,MR.SAVOLD,MR. THUT, MRS. THUT, MISS LANDQUIST, MR. LANDAHL,MR. C. W. ANDERSEN,MRS. BAILEY,MR. TETZLAFF Thicdeptmmtdm~iusmw&n~rtrtdcnurbam~pbm d y i n & e a ~ t i o ~ d ~ ~ ~ ~ & m o d e d t h c p t l r t r m , m a d d i t i o n m g i i i n g ~ ~ t o b w & ~ t o ~ & a f l o w d dhctam af choral md d pjrma.lh tLtduponthetichmwicdbodtageof r f r c ~ C Theh ~ rho~paeprrctionfOrfb#owhocxpe~t~ooontiaPtllaaeisfhdm+in tbeadafmwk MU& A Graduation Major (36#edits) the cmnple- 7, 8, 15-16, 55-56, 6 x 4 or 63-64, 6 ~ 66; , q &&e 77, 78; and 8 credits in Agpfd M&c (hdndiog nt I, 2, of the following: credits from 10, z credits in piano or organ.) A Teaching Major (36 credits) requires the completion of the following: I, 2, 7, 8, 15-16, 61-62'' or 63-64*, 61, 66, 87, 88; z elective credits from 77, 78; and 6 credits in Applied EAusic (including at least 2 credits in piano or organ). One public recital in each of the junior and senior years is required of dl music majors. - . ~ t h u t h cno w . both semesters. To receive cradit &or thiu course, r student mwt d t e * A s & t d E r = ~ h ~ M d b t & f o r b o & d o n d ~ t d ~ ~ r k U & h e t n k e o b o d ~ ~ , h i s w m k i n A Mm;E,craeptforthsraq~~~inPinrw,mpptKinins~~~ Xbaresip~facGharnlT~ac,diavoEnImoaicifhotogiamk~m e n d Technique. A Graduation Minor (26 credits) requires the completion of the following: 7, 8, 15-16, 78; 4 elective credits from 10, 55-56, 65, 66, 77; and 6 credits in Applied Music (in which at least 2 credits must be earned in private lessons in either vocal or instrumental music). I, 2 , A Teaching Minor (26 credits) requires the completion of the following: 15-16, 61-62 or 63-64, 65, 66, 78, 87, 88, and 4 credits in Applied Music. I, 2, Two semester credits are given for membership for one year in the Choir, the Chord Club, or the Band. One credit is given for membership for one y e a in ,&e M e Cham Credits are not 'granted for less &an two successive, complete semesters. Ow credit per semester is granted to studem taking a minimum of sirteen thirty-minute lessons per semester in either voice, piano, organ, or brass. Fees per semester: Choir $5.00, Choral Clvb $2.50, Voice $35.00, Piano $35.00, Organ $35.00. Piano rental $8.00, Organ rental $20.00. Brass (private instruction) $40.00, Brass (class instruction) $14.00. (Ren,d entitles the student to use the instnunent for I hour per day.) , C, TRAINING. I, 11. 4 fi. course including the basic fundamentala of music: notation, terminology. r , > k and melody. Special attention is given to right tcales, intervals, triads, ih+, ringing, ear training, elementary keyboard harmony and Lnnonic dictation. 4 Cr. HISTORY AND LITERATURE OF MUSIC.I, 11. An historical approach to the appreciation of the world's greatest music. Supplemented by musical scores and record illustrations. For students with or without a musical background. Students should complete 7 before registering bor 8, or have consent of instructor. ,7, 8. HYMNS AND MUSIC OF THE Cnvacn. ILL a Cr. A nrrrey c o u m dealing with . h e development of the myic of the Chrhti.n Cbrud, with &s attention to Promtant Hymnody. Designed for the general d e n t , the coum also will prove 'helpful to orgmirts, choir directom, and prewminirirru. The anme ir accepted aa fulfilling rhe requirement of a w m in 10. Uuiatiallity. 4 ck. of rcales, intervals, and chord forniation in written u e r k Writtin .work includes ~ ~ b n i z a t i oofn fi&d bur and given melodia u well aa opportunity for simple cmtive writing. -tinuation amme. To ieceive credit for this coruse, a student must oomplete both semesters. - Upper Division Cwrses 4 fi. monkation of +ed bass and given melodies. Thorough study of mod&tion, advanced chord formadom, the use of wpensionr, retardrtions, and ornunam of m&. S h t r should have mme knowledge of piano. 61-62.? INSTRUMENTAL TECHNIQUE Prercq. I, 2. I, IL 4 QC h intruction in string, reed, and brvr instruments, preparing the prospective public school music teacher and director for work in band and orchestra. 63-6.4.? CHORALTECHNIQUE. Prereq. I,2. I, IL 4 (3- Clav instruction in the fundamentals of voice u related to singing, preparing the prospective public school music teacher and director for work in vocal music. 65, 66. C~NDUCTU~G. Prereq. Jr. I, ll. I, z, or z Cr. in piano, organ, or equivalent. 4 Cr. A come designed for students planning to enter the field of public school music, as directors of vocal or instrumental music or both, and for thore who wish training in church choir administration and direction. COUNTERPOINT. Prereq. 15-16, 5 5 . I. z Cr. Strict counterpoint in one, two, three and four-part writing in all the species. 77. MUSICAL ANALYSIS. Prereq. I, 2, I 5-16,1f, 77. 11. 2 Cr. A detailed study of rhe structure and form of music, together with the study of the harmonies constituting any musical composition. 78. TEACHINGOF G r a m SCHOOLMUSIC.Jr. II. See course 87 under Education. 87. TEACHING OF HIGHSCHOOL MUSIC.Sr. I. See course 88 under Education. 88. s Cr. 2 Cr. CLUB OR BAND. I, IL z Cr. &on, CHORAL M m s CHORUS.I, 11. I Cr. These organizatiom exist not only for the benefit of the music rtudent but for anyone enrolled u a student who wishes to participate in group affording the opportunity for musical expression. Credit not granted for 1 s than two NCcessive, complete semesters. s Cr. PIANO.I, n. All grades of instruction are given, from elementary to the most advanced. The methods are modem, embodying the system of arm weight and arm rotation. One thirty-plinutc lesson per week. ?Continuation course. To receive credit b r this course, a student must complete both semesters. ORGAN.I, 11. z Cr. Inrtruction in organ technique and repertoire. Basic piano technique is recommended u a foundation. One thirty-minute lesson per week. I or 2 Cr. n. Voice instruction includes correct habits of pronunciation and articulation, breath control, flexibility, ear training in some cases, and interpretation of song classics, both sacred and aecular. One thirty-minute lesson per week. VOICE.I, BRASSINSTRUMENTS. I, 11. I or z Cr. Private or class instruction on the brass instruments of the band and orchestra is offered as follows: a) Private instruction-ne lent) per semester. I credit. thirty-minute lesson per week (or its equiva- thirty-minute lesson per week (or its equivalent) b) Class instruction-ne per semester, in groups of not less than three pupils. f/z credit. MODELING AND SCULPTURE. I, II. 4 Cr. Design in three-dimensional form. Modeling of portraits, human figures and animal forms. Plaster casting. ( m e r e d 19 54-5 5.) I , 2. PAINTING.I, 11. 4 Cr. Still life and landscape painting. Theory of composition and color. Problems 3, 4. in line, form, space, color mixing, and practical problems. (Offered 1955-56.) Division of the Social Sciences I t is the general purpose of the work in this division to improve the student'# u n d e r s t d i n g of human relationships and his appreciation of ,their importance and rrhq especially in their Christian interpretation. The work pmxedhg u n d u the d a n c e of the faculty in this division is therefore intended to develop a Bightr grade of citizenship and to improve the individual's adaption to his vocation. Department of History and Political S d e n c e The work of this Department is designed to give the student an understanding and appreciation of the events, functions, motivations, and opemtiona of the phenomcnn in the fields of History and Political Science. It affords preparation for graduate study and for teaching in secondary schools. Major, 30 credits; minor, zr credits. Students who h a ~ ea major or minor in History and who plan to teach in this field must include History 21 and 2s. For non-majors, prerequisitu may be waived on consent of the instructor. SURVEY OF EUROPEAN CIVILIZATION.Fr. I, 11. 6 Cr. This course is a rapid survey of European history from ancient times and up to the present. Designed to lay the foundation for future work in History. 1-2.1 HISTORY OF THE SCANDINAVIAN COUNTIIIES.I. 3 Cr. See Course I I under Department of Scandinavian Language and Literature. I I. -./ r \ HISTORY OF THE UNITEDSTATES.SO., I, rZ. 6 Cr. A survey of the life of the American people, and the development of their ideas and institutions. First semester to 1865, second semester to present. 21, 22. Upper Division Cmrses AND THE REFORMATION. Prereq. 1-2. Jr. I. 3 Cr. 5 1. THE RENAISSANCE A study of the economic, social, political, cultural, and religious movements that marked the transition from medieval to modem civilization and culture. HISTORY OF ENGLAND TO 1800. Prereq. 1-2. Jr., Sr. 11. 3 Cr. Emphasis placed upon the constitutional development of England and the factors which shaped the background of U. S. History. (Mered 1954-5 5.) 52. 53. HISPANIC-AMERICAN HISTORY. Prereq. 1-2. Jr., Sr. I. A study of Latin America and its development. A !Continuation wune. To receive credit for this course, a student must complete both semesters. 54. EASTERN EUROPE. Prereq. 1-2. Jr., Sr. II. The history of elstern Europe w i h e m p M on the development of 3 a- Rd. CONTEMPORARY HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES. Prereq. 21, 22. Jr., 3 Cr. Sr. I. A history of the United States from about 1900 to the present, including consideration of international policies. 55- 56. A X ~ I C A NDIPLOU~CHISTORY. Prereq. U. S. H h or Am. Gor. Jr., Sr. 11. 3 cr. A consideration of {oreign relations of the United States from the Revolutionary War to the present. Prereq. 1-2. Jr., Sr. I. 3 Cr. 61. ANCIENTHISTORY. A c u l d and political history of ancient civilizations and their contn%utions to modem cultures. (Offered I 9 5 5 - 5 6.) HISTORY. Jr., Sr. 11. 3 Cr. 62. CANADIAN The development of Canada from early explorations to the present, with special emphasis on Canadian-United .States relations. (Offered 1955-56.) EUROPE.Prereq. 12 Cr. in Hist. I, 11. 6 Cr. 71, 72. NINETEENTHCENTURY A study of international relations as affected by nationalism, socialism, industrialism, militarism, and imperialism. World War I and the rise of the totalitarian states and World War 11. (Wered 195 5 - 5 6.) 81, 82. THETWENTIETH CENTURY. Prereq. 12 Cr. in Hist. Sr. I, 11. 6 Cr. A surrey of recent developments in the world, stemming from the first World War. Some study of current affairs in the light of historical investigation. (Offered 1954-55.) 101. HISTORY SEMINAR.Sr. I. Prereq. approval of history faculty. z Cr. A survey of historical writings and source material. A research project will be required in this course. Recommended for students who plan on continuing the study of hiitory in a graduate school. <; credits. Minor, OF AMERICAN ~ ~ R N M E N T I, . 11. \,6 C . PRINCIPLES 41-42.? Foundations of American government. A study od the Constitution and'yivil rights, of federal, state, and local governments and their functions, and of citizenship, popular control of government, and political parties. Contemporary issues are stressed. Students may enter the second semester. ,73 Upper Division Courses PARTIESOF THE UNITEDSTATES.Jr., Sr. I. 5 3 . POLITICAL 3 ,Cr. A review of American parties, their organization, methods, functions, pressure groups. ?Continuation course. To receive credit for this course, a student must complete both smesters. THE SOCIAL SCIENCES i 54. HISTORYOF P o u n c u THOUGHT. Jr., Sr. 11. -fi. A study of political philosophy and its influence and historical sigtk6tance from ancient Greeks to the present. 56. AuEarc*~DI~LOMATICHISTORY.II. !he c o m e 56 under History. 60. PUBLICFINANCE. Prereq. for Minors in Political Science, Econ. 15 or 3 Cr. American Government. Jr., Sr. 11. See course 60 under Busines Administration and Economics. TEACHING OF W E SO= STUDIES. Sr. I. See course 86 under Education. 86. I % Cr. Combined Major in Sociul Sciences for T e o c h g Requirement: 21 credits in History (including History 21 and 22) and Human Geography, and 6 credits each in Sociology, Economics, and Political Science 41-42. Minor in Socid Science Requirement: 6 credits each in Sociology, Economics, and Political Science 41-42. Department of Sociology ivk.. TORSTENSON,MISS JENSEN, MR. SWENSON,MR. BELGUM The objectives of this Department are to give the student a better understanding of the motivating farces which operate within our wuntry in particular, and in society in general. A study is made of the institutions through which these forces make themselves operative. As a Christian college we have the funher goal of seeking ways by which the Christian principles can be made w have greater effectiveness upon the forces of our society. Students may prepare to teach in high school or may lay the groundwork for further preparation i n the field of social services. Sociology major, 24 credits including Sociology I. History 1-2, or 21 and 22, required for a sociology major or minor. Combined Social Science major, same as requirements listed under Department of History and Political Science. Sociology minor, I 5 credits including Sociology I. History 1-2, or z I and 2 2 also required. Teaching minor in Social Science, at least 6 semester credits in each of rociology, economics, and political science. Introduction to Statistics is recommended for majors and minors in Sociology or Social Science. Physical Education 6 and 8 y may be approved for Sociology credit by the Sociology Department. IN. SOCIOLOGY.I. A wurse in general sociology for nurses. Two lectures per week. 2 Cr. PNNCIPLESOF SOCIOLOGY. Fr., So. Offered both semesters. 3 GA atudy of the nature of society, its interests, attitudes, social facton, st-me, contmlr, and process of change. 2. %Brto-s. Prertq. kc. I . Er., So. IL 3 crT%c d h c proct=w a t the mot of contempmry problems m@cr *irh wx & p i n of the pemml, f d y , commanity, and po&fic~+~~wmie djwmww to shm processw. k i d plicits in the m i n g arc nndyLtd in terms of there proceand adjustment problems. 4. INTRODUCTION TO STATISTICS. Fr., So. 11. 3 Cr. See course 4 under Department of Business Administration. 14. HUMAN GEOGWHY.Fr., So. TI. 3 0A s d y of geographical facton influencing social institutions. 16. SOCIAL DEVELOPMENTOF MODERNSCANDINAVIA.II. 3 Cr. See Couree 16 under Department of Scandinavian Language and Literature. 22. SOCIOLOGY OF R u m L F IE. Prereq. Soc. I. So. II. 3 Cr. Study of the structural, vital, and material elements of the rural community, and the anal@ of rural institutions and social patterns of behavior. Emphasis ia placed on the dynamics of change. 42. MARRIAGE AND FAMILYRELATIONSHIPS. 11. 3 Cr. See course 42 under Department of Home Economics. I. Upper Division Courses SOCIOLOGY OF URBANLIFE. Prereq. I. Jr. I. 3 0Study of the city as to ,historical background, causes of growth, social communities, maladjustments, urban planning, housing pioblemr, health factors, cultural centera, and rural-urban relationships. 51. CRIME AND SOCIETY.Prcreq. SOC. I. Jr., Sr. 11. 3 0A rmdy of the nature of delinquency and crime in our contemporary world. An examination of c a w 1 facton, methoda of apprehedon, treatment, and prevention of delinquency and crime. 52. 3 Cr. THSPWY. Pmreq. SDE. I. Jx., St. I. j of rhe b m r y md ftlncbon of the family as a buic insamtion, the ~ ~ of modern c nnde emmmic rhnnm on family interactions, organization, and disorganization. (Offered 1 9 1 1-1 6.) . Soc. I. Jr., Sr. II. 3 Cr. 54. PUBLICW E L F ~Prereq. An introduction to the historical development, basic concepts, legislative policies, organizational structure, and institutional functions of social welfare, including a survey of contemporary public welfare and social security. 93. k d INTERCULTUFLAL~ L A T I O N SAND M I N O M ~PROBLEMS.Prereq. Sot. I. Jr., Sr. I. 3 0. Chncteriatics a d contributions of ethnic groups in the United Stam, causes md cunrequencu of race and group prejudice, mechrnirm and problems of group adjustments, proposed solutions for intercultural conflicts. (Offered 195455.) 55. 56. . h E O R AND ~ ~ N A G E M B N T~ A T I O N S . n. See course 56 under Department of Business Administration. 3 FIELDSOF S O CWORH. ~ Prereq. Soc. I. Jr., Sr. I. 3 An introductory course to acquaint the student with the scope, nature, functions of social work. A survey of private and public social agencies in field of family welfare, child welfare, medical social work, group work, other community agencies. 57. crCr. and the and COMMUNITY ACTIVITIES.I, n. t Cr. The course provides laboratory experience in community activities under the direction of trained personnel in social agencies. General supervision of the program is exercised by a member of the sociology staff. 59, 60. SOCI~~L PSYCHOLOGY. Prereq. Psy. 3 or 5 , and 6 and Soc. I. Jr., Sr. I. 3 Cr. A audy of the psychological ,backgrounds of group behavior, the development of .pnanrlity in oocial situations, the principles of character formation, the deveIo-t of public attitudes and opinion, the laws of progress, social c o d k t s , and eocial control. 61. 86. TEACHING OF SOCIIII. STUDIES.Sr. I. See course 86 under Education. I % Cr. Department of Psychology and Education Courses i n orientation are offered to freshmen as a part of the total program designed to m i s t in the adjustments that the incoming student needs to make. The work in psychology is designed to aid the student in more adequately understanding, predicting, and controlling his own behavior as well as that ob ht fellowmen. The education curriculum has been designed primarily for those preparing to do high school teaching, although any student who is preparing to work with youth is encouraged to study in this area. The work in this department will qualify the teaching graduate for a Minnesota Teacher's c e d cate on the junior and senior high school level, as well as for further study in the field of education. Admission to the teacher education curriculum requires an application to be approved 'by the Committee on Teacher Education. Application must be made during the second semester of the Sophomore year if the student is to complete the program in the regular time of two years. Approval is granted on the basir of a satisfactory health report, favorable personality characteristics, and a minimum in scholastic achievement of a 1.5 honor point ratio in the major, a 1.0 ratio in the minor, and a 1.0 ratio for the over-all average. The applicant should be preparing for competency in at least two subject-matter fields that are also taught on ,the high school level. AS1 students admitted to the teacher education curriculum m w t secure two credits of Group Activity usually to be taken in connection with Ed. 51 and 52. In addition to the regular lower division requirements, students in teacher education are required to have four semester hours in general psychology, these hours to be completed before taking Educational Psychology. No student will be permitted to modify the two-year teacher education curriculum in his program unless that change is approved by the Committee on Teacher Education. All questions regarding the teaoher education curriculum should be referred to the Committee on Teacher Education. PSYCHOLOGY O~NTATION.Required. Fr. m e r e d hoch semesters. I. I G. freshmen in making the proper adjustaxent to rhdr mrk aa sndente in college, iududing metho& of study, vocational choice and prep aration, and development of personality. D e a i g d .to &st PSYCHOLOGY AND ORENTATION. Fr. I. This course combines the aims and course content of Psychology 3 Cr. and Psychology 5 . Emphasis is placed on group and individual personal counseling, helping the student use his knowledge of psychological principles involving his personal problems. Two one-hour lecture periods and two one-hour laboratory periods per week. Registration restricted. 3. I JN. GENERALPSYCHOLOGY.I. 2 Cr. An introductoq course in psychology intended for n m . T l o lecturer per week. GENERALPSYCHOWGY. I, TI. 4 Cr. A study of the basic processes underlying human behavior. The piinciplea, methods and problems of psychology are discussed and the following topics a ~ estressed: learning, intelligence, emotion, motivation, the sensory pmc5, 6. eses and perception, individual differences, thinking, imagination, memoq. heredity and growth. The second semeswr emphasizes the application of the principles of psychology to the problems of everyday life. SOCLALPSYCHOLOGY. I. See course 61 under Department of Sociology. 3 Cr. 61. 3 Cr. ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY. Prereq. 3 or 5, and 6. Jr., Sr. 11. A survey of the history of the treatment of mental disorders and a atudy of 62. their nature, causes, prevention, and present treatment. ( M e r e d I95 5 - 5 6.) , PSYCHOLOGY. Prereq. Psy. 3 or 5 , and 6. Jr. I. 3 Cr. 51. EDUCATIONAL A d y of human development, learning, and adjustment in order to better understand human behavior, especially the ,behavior ob adolescente in a school context. THE SOCIAL SCIENCES IN HIGHSCHOOL.Prereq. 5 I . Jr. 11. 5 1. TEAC~IWG T d b gw Min m b h m w md c 00 & 3 Cr. h management. hcludu a study of the secondary need# of youth. 53, 54. GROUPA c m r Cr. This is not given as a separate course, but offered in connection with Religion 6, 57, and $8; Physical Education 6, I I , I 3, 14, and 5 5, 56; Education 5 I and 52; and Home Economics 36. The nature of the experience will vary with the course with which it is associated, and may include such activities as teac,&g, supervising recreation, and advising clubs. The cooperation of the agencies involved is necessary, with reports from the supervisor and the student to the teacher of the course with which the work is connected. A student may not receive more than z credits in Group Activity. PPP~CIPLES OF GUIDANCE.Prereq. 5 I. Sr. 11. 3 G. A d y of the guidance function of the cl.uuoom teacher, toola and techniquea med in d y i n g students, and methods rpprapriate for &t gaidaria, including counseling. 5 5. HXSTOPY AND PHILO~OPHY OF EDUCATION.Sr. 11. 3 Cr. traw the development of modern education and roeh to aaaiat the aohnt in developing an understanding of rhe present educational program and the ruions modem philobophies of education. The aapecta of the atate edmtiasrl p g r u n important for the orientation of the new teacher are 58. Tbe casn S U ~ . Specid Tescbing Metbods The special methods courses include the study of the materide, organization, lad tuahing procedurer of the field for which they are given; applications of the principles of teaching are made in the ape&c field. U d y , each student is required to take two of these courses to prepare for student teaching. Thh mesm one courae related to the major and one to the minor. Prcrequisitu are a major or a minor in the field and Education 52. In special situations, a student may be permitted to regiater for more than the a m o a t of d t W. TEACH~NG OF G ~ M A N I C LANGUAGES. Sr. I. TEACHING OF ROMANCELANGUAGES. Sr. I. TEACHINGOF NATUW SCIENCES.Sr. I. TEACHINGOF BUSINESS.Sr. I. T u c H r n ~OF MATHEMATICS. Sr. I. T E A C H ~ OF G SOCGLSTUDIES.Sr. I. TEACHINGOF GRADESCHOOLMUSIC.Jr. 11. TEACHINGOF HIGHSCHOOLMUSIC.Sr. I. TEACHINGOF HOME EUINOMICS.Sr. I. TEACHINGOF ENGLISH.Sr. I. T ~ n c n r nOF~ HEALTH AND PHYSICALEDUCATION. Sr. I. TEACHING OF SPEECH.Sr. I. 1% Cr. 1% 0. I % Cr. 1% 0. % Cr. I % Cr. I Cr. z Cr. r Cr. 1% Cr. t Cr. 1 % Cr. 2 4 to 5 Cr. Prereq. Educ. 5 I , 52. Sr. I. 96. STUDENTTEACHING. Obeervation, participation in teaching activitier, and experience in actnal contml of the clamnmm situation. Direction of the program is shared by the college mpervisor and selected critic t&. The f o h w h g coumes prepare the emdent to meat the state requiremenu for a minorial~qscien~~aain~ip~a~&loeof$ooksfor ahe &l . . &ra,nyB n pqming bob and other librecy a n a d for circulation, . a iwho01 in library, and h making iatdigat and effective use of libmryt~alsfarhisuwnneabuader. Minor, 16 credits. 3 Cr. BASIC FUNCTIONS OF THE SCHOOLLIBRARY. Jr. I, 11. Designed to acquaint the student with the place of the library in the school and community; local public, county, state, and national services; standards; relations with school administration daculty, students, and community; the budget; planning, housing, and equipment; library records; organization of materials; school library administration. Two credits first semester; one credit, second. (Offered each year beginning 195 5-56.) y 5-56?. 57-58t. ELEMENTARY MATERIALS. Jr., Sr. I, 11. 4 Cr. Library materials for the elementary school library; book selection, principles and standard lists; correlating the library holdings with the grade cumculum; reviewing of individual titles. Sources. (Offered alternate years beginning 1955-56.) S9-60f. SECONDARY MATERIALS.Jr., Sr. I. 11. 6 Cr. Introduction to book selection; book selection in subject fields, including reference books and related fiction; periodicals and other non-book materials, their use and preparation for circulation, standard lists for book selection; reviewing of individual titles. Sources. (Offered alternate years beginning 1956-57.) I Cr. 61. PRACTICAL METHODS. Sr. I. Giving che student practice experience in school libraries; teaching the use of the library; weeding and withdrawal procedures. (Offered each year beginning 1956-57.) 2 Cr. 62. READINGGUIDANCE.Sr. II. Remedial reading in the school as it relates to the school library, reading ladders; student's personal library; professional literature in the field, lists, testing, and records; guiding individual students in their recreational reading. (Offered each year beginning 195 6-57.) t Continuation course. To receive credit for this course, a student must complete both semesters. .. Department of Business Admm&ration and Economics and.Seaetarial Studies W.WALTON,MISS LUND,MISS BAVOLAK The objective of thia deparanent is to help students gain a broad knowledge and round perspective of b u s h a and our economic aocieq. Such knowledge and p e n p a i v e is m e s s q for success in apecSc positions in our complex business world a d h u l d provide the background to facilitate advancement, with experience, to positions of respomibiliq. A degree with a business major is a connmon requirement of business h and government agencies. The department giver a general background in economics; together with secretarial studies, it provides a teaching major or minor; and it prepares for graduate work in business and economics. Major, P d i t s ; courses required are Speech I I and History 21 and 22. I , 2, Minor, 2 I credits; 'courses required are Upper Division courses. I, 2. PRINCIPL~S OF I, 4, I 1, I 6, z, 4, I y, 13. Also required are I6 and six credits in ACCOUNTING. FL I, n. An introduction to the -principles of accounting and their application single proprietorship, pzrtnerahip, and corporate foof bu&er; prepuation and a d + of h a n c i a l statements; procedure in recording bwinar tranaacdonr; and an introduction to manufacturing and cost accounting. a. ,, INTRODUCTION TO STATISTICS. Fr., SO. U. A study of the collection, presentation, analysis, aud interpretation t i 4 data. It includes a e t d y of the memum of central tendency, time, series, tabulation, graphic representation, and the application of t h e statistical techniques to various types of data. 4- 15, p- 16. PWCIPLES OF ECONOMICS. SO. I,n. .;6-,G. A s t d y of the social organization of oar economy, hca1 and monGai$ p o k , value, prices, the distribution af d t h , and alternative economic systern. The objective H to help the s t u d e n t to develop the ability to a n a l p economic hu they h e in his personal and vocational activities and ia , public life. Upper Division Courses MONEY AND BANXING.Prereq. I, 2, 4, I 1, 16.Jr., Sr. I. 3 0. A study of the commercial banlu, the Federal Reserve Syrtem,the price l e d , and monetnty m d h a 1 policies. The parpooe is to lead the mdent to i n d gate thomufly the place and importance of money and priceq in bushus and 5 I. in the economy in general, emphasizing the problem of business fluctuations. (OfTered 1951-16.) 7 - - -- social implications of marketing activities in our economy. The prvpoae ir to give the atudent an analytical baais for judging business iltemativa and zlro governmeat legislation. 3 Cr. LABOPAND MANAGEMENT RELATIONS. Prereq. 15, 16.Jr., Sr. 11. A study of management, of labor, of their relations, and of their control by -0 d h &dr The objective ia to picture the dtsFsmPt I#dtionr Oi h p u p io aur and to investigate pordbiitk cb rt%ir*ing b y cam^ of &e whole through edacation and 56. ' government control. 3 Cr. PRODUCTION. prereq. I 5, 16. Jr., sr. 1. An operating subject dealing with the more important production procedures and techniques commonly employed in progressive manufacturing plants. The techniques are studied with reference to their contribution to the attainment of established manufacturing objectives to provide the student with an appreciation of the relationships of production to other operating problems of business and an awareness of the significance of production aspects of general administration problems. (Offered 1954-55.) 5,. 59. ADVANCED ACCOUNTING. Prereq. I, 2, 4, 15, 16. E. I. 3 Cr. The p-e of this course is to provide analytical accounting techniques which will enable the atudent to interpret &ancia1 data, a d to q u a i n t the student with c a t accounting principles and procedures. Preparation and anal* of 6nanci.l statements, comparative statements, and statements ahowing t h e disposition of working capital; and proceedings in job-order and standard uwting are scremcd. -- 3 Cr." 60. PUBLICFINANCEAND TAWTION. Prereq. 15. Jr., Sr. II. The course is designed to acquaint the student with the ecanomie sf taxation and national budgetary policy. A study is made of the elemenm of h a 1 policy and management of the public debt, considering the role of taxes, expenditures and debt management in economic stabilization. BUSINESS FINANCE.Prereq. I , z, 4, 15, 16, 59. Jr., Sr. 11. A study of the subject of business h a n c e concentrating upon the problems of going concerns to provide the student with a grasp of the rela62. tion of financial decisions to over-all company objectives and policies of such major departments as production and sales. Both working capital and long-term capital financing are studied. SENIORTOPICS.Sr. I, 11. 6 Cr. A x v k of businea practice and problem in our economy, pointing olrt tbe opportunities for individual endeavor, followed 'byan original project by each student i n which he makes an investigation of his own. The project mry be in m y business field; for example, lcco~ting,invwtments, pemmrl selling, market research, economic analysis. Offered only as an honors course for selected seniors in business. 71, 72. ?&r coumw aim to prepare student( for stenographic and d poribarinea o&w, m k t in ,the preparation for the rerching of borincr ~ ~ i n ~ & l s d f o r ~ d ~ r k , a n d n o p r w i d e oppmmhy for tihe development of of- s k i b for p a m d ue. t h o in A orsjor may be abtaiued in business education by completing a ntinimum hous, including I, 2, 3-4, 8, 51, 52, 53-54, Business Adminiatration 16, 13, and one other Upper Division Course or Home Economics 73. , including A minor may b h i n d by completing a minimum of 26 h I , 2, 3-4, 8, 51, 52, 53-54, Bushers Administration I, 2, or 15, 16. of 37 I . 2, I J , ELEMENTARY T Y P E W R ~Offered G . both semesters. I Cr. A ooarse for the development of the fundamental skills of typewriting. Three burs , p r week. I. 2. EMTBU~EDIA~ T Y P E ~ R ~ N G11.. 2 Cr. P m b in typing tabulations, manuscript typing, use of carbons, addreaing envelopes, and i n letter arrangements. Four hours per week. 6 Cr. 3-4.t ELEMENTARY SHORTHAND. Prereq. 2. I, 11. Training in the dundamentals of Simplified Gregg shorthand. Practice in dictation and transcription. Four hours per week. ,OFFICEMACHINES.Prereq. I , 2. Wered both semesters. 2 Cr. S t d y and practice in the operation of such machines as the dictaphone, calculator, adding machine, mimeograph, mimeoscope, addresograph, and dupli,cator. Two hours per week. 8. fCo~itm&n course. To receive credit for this course, a student must oompkte both semesters. 5 I. Upper Division Cmrses ADVANCBD TYPEWRITING. I. JZ. SEC~BTARIAL P R a c n a . Prereq. z CrFurther development of typewriting technique with practical training in businer kctar arrangement, billing, tabulating, and the typing of legal documento. Prerequisite I, 2 , or high achool credit in typing. Open to studenra having attained s speed of 40 words per minute. Four hours per week. I , 2, 3-4. 11. 3 Cr. Pra~tialapplication of secretarial dutier including dictation, business letterwriting, telephoning, use of businem and legal forma, personality development, and guidance in writing application letten and mrking application far r job. Mimeographing i included in this course for those who include this as s part of the plrish workers' course. Four hours per week. ~ N C E SHORTHAND. D I, n. 4 Cr. Advanced study of the theory and principles of Gregg shorthand. Rapid dictatioa Prerequisite 3-4 or high school credit in shorthand. Open to students who cam take dictation at a minimum speed of 80 words per minute and trmscribe ~ t a hhigh degree of accuracy. Four ,hours per week. 82. ~ E A C H I N G OF BUSINESS. I % Cr. Sr. I. See course 82 under Education. J 3-54.$ Depertment of Home Economics MISS SEGOLSON, MRS.NELSON,MISSMORTENSEN Thc abjectiwa of the department are threefold: first, to provide c o w that d l help atudenu solve penonal, home, and family living problems; eecond, to offer training for homemaking; and third, .to offer training for the teaching of home economics. Courses are open to all students and recommended for general education. N o n - m h g major, 33 c d u ; courses are I , z, 3, 7, 39, 40, 42, 44, 57. 66, 68. 71,72. Also required are Chemistry 4 or 5-6, Physics 3, Economics IJ. Sociology I, Biology 4 or 13-14 and 54, and Psychology 3 or 5 , and 6. Graduation minor, 18 credits including cotuses I, 3, 7, 39, 40 and 42 or 'I'cidiag msjor, 38 credits; caurser bted for non-terching major plus 33 md 76. T e d h g mipcws possible in Biology, chemhy, Speech, SocLl Sdcnce or Physical Eduution. C o d t a member of &e home ecommh faculty for course plonr. I. CLOTHING SELECTION, C a m , AND bus. I. 3 fi. A study of the factom involved in the choice, care, and repair of dothing. B a u g in dcrign, bewmingnem, appropriateness, and some of the textile fabrics suitable for ditferent wea are topiu considered. +tinuation both semesters. course. To receive credit for this course, a student must complete CLOTHING CONSTRUCTION. II. 2 Cf. course provides laboratory experience in making simple gmmnts in cotton and rayon. I t includes experiences in planning, cutting, fitting, and Nitable ,techniques in making garments, the use of the sewing mochiae, a;lteration of garments. Home Economics I prerequisite for Home Economia edocotion majors. Two double laboratory periods, one lecture discussion period per t. This ,we&. 3. Am w DAILY LIVING.I. 3 CrA study of m ?s it is met in the activitica of everyday living. Open to all rtudents. E L B ~ ~ NOF T SNUTRITION. 11. 3 Cr. Noranal human nutrition applied to food selection for the promotion and maintenance of health will be considered; student and recommended dietaries will be analyzed. 7. GROUPACTMTY. See courses 53, 54 under Education. 23. 33. COLORAND DESIGN.I. 2 Cr. 3 Cr. A study of the principle of design and color related to selecting, rrrrnging, and G g a i n g of household farnishings. Lettering and rimple poster d-. Some craft experience. Home Economics 3 prerequisite for Home Eumomica mapn. Three double laboratory perio& per week. 36. CMETS.II. 2 Cr. Laboratory experience in various crafts which can be done at home or at camps with simple equipment. Principles of design and color in their application to crafts will be studied. Two double laboratory periods per week. (Offered 1955-56.) PRINCIPLES OF FOOD PREPARATION AND MANAGEMENT. Prereq. 7 or af h u u c t o r . I, 11. pe&n 6 Cr. Laboratory experience in menu planning, merl service. food purchasing, m d food preparation. Three double laboratory periods a week. 39, 40. MAMUAGEAND FAMILYM LA TI ON SHIPS. II. 3 Cr. A c o r n applying principlw of cultural living to everyday problem of home life. Discussions of penond f d y relationships, prepantion for muriap, the Christian home and its iduence in the community, and related mbjecta. Regular lecturer, talks by guest speakers, illustrated lectures, and t o m . 42. CHILD DEVELOPMENT. IL 2 Cr. A study of the core and trahing of the pug c&ild = ,to to physical, mental, and social development. One lecture period plus one double laboratory period per week. 44. Upper Division Cmrses 57. TEXTILES. I. s Cr. Study of textile fibers, fabrics, and hishes with special emphub on selection, me, and care d common household and clothing textiles. Two dcmble laboratory hours a week. 64. HISTORY AND APPRECIATION OF ART. 11. 2 Cr. A study of the historical development of architecture, decoration, costume, furnitcue, painting, and sculpture. Two regdar hours scheduled and field trips arranged. (Offered 1954-55.) n. 66. HOME PLANNINGAND FURNISHING. 3 GThir conme included a consideration of housing, an anal* of &or pluls, r study of the design of exteriors and interiors, and problems in ulecting, arrmgiug, and conserving home furnishings. Home Economics 3 and 33 prereqaisite for Home Economics Education majors. Three double lalbomtory periods per week 68. F ~ I L HEALTH. T I. r Cr. Basic f a c a and practical application of home care of the sick Problems relating to environmental disease, prevention of illness and safety measures, as well as to individual health problems within the family group. 71. HOME MANAGEMENT PROBLEMS. I. 2 Cr. Consideration of problems relating to planning, directing, guiding, and oo&ating the resources of the home for happy, satisfying family W g . One lecture period and one double laboratory period per week. HOMEMANAGEMENT LABORATORY. I. 2 Cr. ~ c ' t u a lexperience in the regular activities of homemaking such as meal preparation and service, entertaining, care of the house and equipment. Also experience in various aspects of management met in home living such as management of money, time, energy, and equipment. Six weeks residence in a home management house with one conference hour per week. Food costs to be determined by the group. (Offered 1955-56.) 72. CONSUMER EDUCATION AND INCOME~ ~ N A G E M E N It.T . t CT. The wise choice of .consumer goods and services available on the market and the necessity of a careful plan for spending are topics which will be considered for the purpose of helping the student receive greater satisfaction from the use of money income. 73. 76. ADVANCEDC L O ~ I N CONSTRUCTION. G Prereq. 2. U z Cr. This course provides laboratory experience in making garments in wool. More advanced problems in fitting and construction are used than those in the c l m in Clothing Construction. Some experience in planning and c o n s t ~ c t i n g garments for children is also given. Two three-hour laboratory periods per week. Prereq. 3 2 credits in home economics 91. TEACHINGOF HOMEECONOMICS. and Education 5 2. Sr. I. z Cr. Division of Natural Sciences and Mathematics l e n rhc p w of che division of Nattml Scienfc ta pmvidc trriPing in metho& uld technique; ta interpret N a d Scienu in the light of the Word of Gud; to acqruinr the student with the of Narurd Sdcnce i n a modem, changing world; w e m p k a wund mind and r r m n g body; to vain for vocations in various fields o f N a r d Science; and to q u i p tbe student with a scientific background which wiIl enrich his life ind the lives of his feuow men. &&c Department of Biology The aim of thir Department is to give the student z broader scientific background through the study of Biology, to further the use of leisure time, and to prepare for vocations or graduate study. Major, 24 credits; minor, 1 6 credits. Courses 1-2, 3N, 4, 7N no not count toward the major or minor. WORLDAND MAN.Fr. I, 11. O Cr. I-zt. THE NATURAL The development of scientific foundations in the physical and biological sciper week consistkg or :xtures, lecture demonstrations, and ences. Four discussions. gN. HUMAN ANATOMYAND PHYSIOLOGY. Fr. I. 4 Cr. A professional course in human anacorn, 1 - J ohyslology with special em&ash on structure. Two lectures and two d o ~ b l elaboratory periods per week. Designed particularly for student nurses. HUMAN ANATOMYAND PHYSIOLOGY. Fr. 11. 4 Cr. A professional course in human anatomy and physiology with emphasis on both structure and function. Two lectures and two double laboratory periods per week. Students who have credit for Biol. 3N will not receive credit for Biol. 4. 4. 7N. GENERALBACTERIOLOGY. I. 3 Cr. A course in general bacteriology for nurses. Two lectures and two double laboratory periods per week. 3 - ~ 4GENERAL .t ZOOLOGY.Fr. I, 11. ' 8 Cr. A survey of the animal kingdom with emphasis on the habitat, morphology, physiology, adaptation, and reproduction of type animals. Biological principles are emphasized. Two lectures m d two double laboratoq periods per week. I $ ~ o n t ; ~ & $ &course. To receive credit for this course, a student must complete b t h sem+ters. GXNW BOTANY.So., Jr. I, II. 8 ~r. y of the morphology and physiology of higher plants, f W by a -. of the plant kingdom. Emphadia is llro placed on ;bacmieal principles. Flowering plenta arc identified in the spring. Three lectures and one double laboratory period per week 25, 26. Thk m a d 51. Upper Division Courses GENETICS.Prereq. 13-14,or 25, 26. So., Jr. I. 4 Cr. A study of the laws involved in heredity and variation. Special emphasis is placed on the practical application of the genetical laws. Four lectures per week. (Offered 1955-56.) 4 Cr. ECOLOGY. Prereq. 13-14or 25, 26. So., Jr. II. A survey of local ecological communities, and a study of the general principles of biological amciation and succession. Two iectura and one laboratory period or field trip per week. (Offered 1955-56.) 52. 5 3. GENERALENTOMOLOGY. Prereq. 13-14.Sr. I. 3 G. A study of the habitat, morphology, physiology, reproduction, and classification of insects. Two lectures and one double laboratory period per week. (Offered 1954-55.) 54. GENERAL BACTERIOLOGY.Prereq. Chem. 5-6. II. 4 Cr. A review of the general &ld of bacteriolom, including the cause, control, and prevention of important diiasu. Training in modern labontory techniques. Two lectures and two double Izboratory periods per week. 3 Cr. TAXONOMY OF FLOWERING PLANTS.Prereq. 25, 26. Sr. 11. Taxonomy of flowering plants. Special emphasis is placed on systematic principles, systems of classi6cation, rules of nomenclature, etc. Two lectures and one double laboratory period per week. (Offered 1954-55.) 55. 60. BIOLOGICAL TECHNIQUES. Sr. U. 1-2 Cr. Pnctical work in mounting of microscopic slides, photography, and doing projecu useful to teachers. (Oflered 1954-55.) 80. TEACH~NG OF NATURAL SCIENCES.Sr. I. 1% Cr. The course consisa of methods of teaching natural sciences in secondary schools. Department of Physical Sciences The counes offered provide fundamental background in the basic principles of chemical and physical phenomena. The primary objective u promotion of acient%c proach. thinking and sciendfic ap- Thorough study in these courses will prepare the student for teaching the natural sciences in secondary dooh. The courses in Chemistry will prepare h i for further study in such specialized fields as Medicine, Ruearch, Engineering, Nursing, Pharmacy, and other related fields. The course in Physics will prepare him for study in Exigineering and Applied Mathematics. Major, 24 credits; minor, 16 credits. Courses 1-2, jN, 4 do not count toward the major or minor. THENATURALWORLDAND MAN. Fr. I, II. For course description see Department of Biology. r-zt. 8 Cr. 3N. CHEMISTRY FOR NURSES.I. 3 Cr. A lecture and laboratory course covering subjects related to nursing in the fields of inorganic and organic chemistry and biochemistry. Two lectures and one double laboratory period per week. PRINCIPLESOF CHEMISTRY.Fr. II. 4 Cr. A lecture demonstration course designed to provide a general knowledge of the laws and phenomena of chemistry as meets the needs and interests of nonscience majors. Students who complete Chem. 5-6 may not receive credit for Chem. 4. 4. AND QUALITATIVECHEMISTRY.Fr., So. I, 11. 8 cr. 5-6.f INORGANIC A study of laws and theories of chemistry and of non-metals and metals and their compounds. Systematic qualitative analysis of cations. Three lectures and four hours of laboratory per week. Upper Division Courses Prereq. 5-6. So., Jr., Sr. I. 4 Cr. 5 I. ANALYTIC~U.CHEMISTRY. Systematic semimicro qualitative analysis of cations and anions. Short induction in general methods of quantitative analysis, volumetric and gmvimetric. Two lectures and six hours of laboratory per week. QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS.Prereq. 5I. So., Jr., Sr. II. 5 Cr. General principles, methods and procedure of quantitative analysis, volumetric and gravimetric. One lecture, eight hours labratory per week. 5 2. ORGANICCHEMISTRY. Prereq. 5-6. Jr., Sr. I, II. 8-10 Cr. A discussion of the important c l w u of aliphatic and aromatic compoands. Laboratory work in preparation and study of typical organic substances. Three lectures, four or six hours of laboratory per week. (Ofiered 1951-56.) 53-54.t $6ntinnation course. To receive credit for this course, a student mupt complete both semesters. PHYSICALCHEMISTRY.Prereq. Math. 2, Chem. 5 1 and 52, and Physics 5 and 6. Sr. II. 5 Cr. An introductory course coveting the gzr laws, solutions, chemical equilibrium, rates of reactions, and colloids. Three lectutes and one double laboratory period per week. (Offered 1954-55.) 55. PHYSICS Minor, 16 credits. Courses 1-2 and 3 do not count toward the minor. THENATURAL WORLDAND MAN. Fr. I, 11. 8 Cr. For corn description see Department of Biology. 1-2$. PRINCIPLESOF PHYSICS.Prereq. H. S. Algebra and Plane Geometry. Fr. I. 4 Cr. A lecture demonstration course which includes mechanics, heat, sound, light and electricity. Emphasis is placed on the application of physics in the home. 3. or concurrent registration in Math. I. 4 Cr. A general elementary course in mechanics, sound, and heat. Three lectures, one quiz, and one two-hour laboratory period per week. 5. GENERALPHYSICS.Prereq. Math. I 6. GENERALPHYSICS.Prereq. 5. So. 11. 4 Cr. This course is a continuation of Gen. Phys. 5 and covers electricity, magnetism, and light. Three lectures, one quiz, and one two-hour laboratory period per week. Upper Division Courses MODERNPHYSICS.Prereq. 6. Jr. I. A study of modem topics in the field of physics including atomic nuclear transformations, radiation phenomena, biophysical applications of and other topics. Philosophical implications of mcdern physical science considered. 5 I. 4 Cr. theory, physics will be ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM. Prereq. Phys. 6 and Math. 5 1 or concurrent registration in Math. 51. Jr., Sr. 11. 4 Cr. An advanced course with emphasis on fundamental laws, electric and magnetic field phenomena, high and low frequency circuits, and electrical instruments. Two lectures and two two-horn laboratory periods per week. 52. 80. TEACHING OF NATURAL SCIENCES. Sr. I. 1% Cr. Combined Science Major for Teacbiug Requirement: 40 credits in Natural Science, including Chemistry 5-6 with either 5 1 and 52 or 53-54;Biology 13-14and 25, 26; Physics 5 and 6. TContinuation course. To receive credit for this course, a student must complete both semesters. Dqxrtment of Mathematics The Department of Mathematics aims to give students a working knowledge of mathematics s d c i e n t for solving the simpler problems of life, also to d o r d students in special fields the mathematical foundation needed for a fuller understanding of their subjects, and to open to those who major in the subject a wider horizon with experience that will make them escient workers in their chosen fields and also give them confidence to pursue further study. Major, 26 credits; minor, r o credits. Courses A, B, 5 and 6 do not count toward the major or minor in mathematics, but A and B must be completed as prerequisites to other courses. SECONDCOURSEALGEBRA. Prereq. H. S. Algebra. Fr. I. 3' Cr. Fundamentals of algebra continued and proper foundation laid for more advanced work in mathematics. Four hours per week. A. B. SOLIDGEOMETRY. Prereq. Plane Geometry. Fr. !J. 3 Cr. Geometry applied to solids and planes. Area and volume formulas developed. Spherical triangles and polygons introduced. Four hours per week. INTRODUCTION TO MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS.Prereq. Math. A. Fr., So. I, II. 10 Cr. This is an integrated course inoluding college algebra, trigonometry and plane analytical geometry. I , 2. ENGINEERING DRAWING. Prereq. B. I. 3 Cr. Elements of drafting with an introduction to the use of graphs and formulas. Eight hours a week. 5. ENGINEERINGDRAWING AND D E S C R I PGEOMETRY. ~ Prereq. 5. II. 3 Cr. Methods of representation. Graphical and algebraic solutions. Eight hours a week. 6. Upper Division Courses 5 I , 5 Z. ELEMENTARY CALCULUS AND DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS. SO., Jr. I, 11. I0 0. Fundamental concepts are introduced. Formulas for Merentiation and integration, and solutions for various types of ordinary dzerential equations are developed and applications made. SOLD ANALYTICALGEOMETRY. Prereq. z. Sr. I 3 Cr. Lines and planes in space are studied and their equations developed. Quadratic surfaces and ' d o r m a t i o n are given their proper emphasb. 53. 54. THEORYOF EQUATIONS. Prereq. Math. 51. Sr. 11. 3 Cr. This course includw the study of & numben, determinants ?ad o h e r topics that aid in the solution of equations of higher degree. 84. TEACHINGOF MATHEMATICS.Sr. I. Cr. I Department of Health and Physical Education The aim of the Department of Health and Physical Education is to promote a weli-rounded physic21 education program. health and physical fitness &ugh to develop character md good s p o r a d p throrrgh the intnmunl and inrercollegiate sports program, to further the worthy use of leisure cime, and to provide an effecrive training program for praspctivt reachers of h d t b and physical education. All students are required to take a physical examination by the college physician as a part of the registration procedure before participating in any phlse of the physical education program. A course in Personal and Community Health is required of all freshmen and new upper class students who have not had an equivalent course in college. One year of physical activities, courses 3 and 4, is required of all students. Major and Minor Requirements: Major for men, 33 credits, including courses 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 11, 12, 27, 5 0 , 5 1 9 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 84. Major for women, 3 0 credits, including courses z, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 13, 14, 16, 17, 27, 50, 52, 53, 54, 84. Minor, formen: 21 2, credits, including courses z, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 11, 12, 5 I, 53, and 54 j,4, 5, 6, 8, 13, 14, 16, 17, 53, and 54borwomen. Biology 4; Psychology 5, 6; and Education 51, 52, 53, 54, 5 5, $8, 94, and 96 Bhould be included for a teaching major in phyuical education. PERSONALAND COMMUNITY ~ T H Fr.. Offered both semesters. 2 Cr. A study of modem concepts and practices ob health and healthful living applied to the individual and the community. 2. 3, 4. PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES.(Men). Fr., So. I, 11. I Cr. 3, 4. PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES. (Women). Fr. I, 11. I Cr. INTRODUCTION TO HEALTH EDUCATION,PHYSICALEDUCATION,AND RECREATION. Fr. I. 2 Cr. A brief preview of the three present day interrelated fieldc of health education, physical education, and recreation as they function in the public school 5. mema -~ONAL ACTIVITIES.Fr. n. I cr. Theory and practice in teaching recreational activities, social recreation, quiet gamer, l o r organized games, noon hour activities, camp nights, relays, and m&ed games. 6. FIRSTAID. Fr., So. 11. American Red Cross First Aid Course. (Offered 1955-56.) 8. I Cr. TEAM SPORTSAND L.EAD-UP G-. (Men). So. I. 2 Cr. A study of technique, rules, and teaching of lead-up games for soccer, speedball, and volleyball. Team Games: Touch football, softball, speedball, soccer, and volleyball. I I. 12. INDIVIDUAL AND DUALSPORTS.(Men). So. I I. 2 Cr. Theory and practice in teac,hhg badminton, shdeboard, handball, aerial darts, table tennis, horseshoes, paddle tennis, archery, and golf. 4 Cr. 13, 14. TEAM SPORTSFOR WOMEN.SO. I, 11. Theory and practice in the coaching and oiciating of field hockey, soccer, basketball, volleyball, and softball. (Offered 195 5-5 6.) 16. INDIVIDUAL AND DUAL SPORTS.(Women). So. II. 2 Cr. Theory and practice in teaching skating, skiing, badminton, table tennis, shuffleboard, archery, tennis, and golf. (Offered 1954-5 5.) 17. SELF-TESTING ACTIVITIES.(Women). So. I. I Cr. Theory and technique of teaching stunts and tumbling. (Offered 1954-55.) 27. KINESIOLOGY. Prereq. Biology 4. So. I. 2 Cr. This is a study of body movements and the mechanics in the effecting of efficient movements. OFFICIATING. (Men). So. I. r Cr. Instruction and application of technique and rules of osciating in football, basketball, baseball, and track. (Offered 195 5-56.) 29. Ufifier Division Courses PHYSICAL EXAMINATIONS AND ADAPTED PHYSICAL EDUCATION. Prereq. Biol. 4, and P.E. 27. Jr. 11. 2 Cr. Procedures and interpretation of physical examinations. Analyak of functional and organic abnormalities and suggested adapted activities for atypical c-. (Offered 1954-55.) 50. SELF-TESTINGACTIVTITES. (Men). Jr. I. 2 Cr. Theory and practice in teaching individual and dual stunts, apparatus, bumbling, boxing, and wrestling. 5 I. FUNDAMENTALMOYEMLNTS. Jr. II. I 0. Folk games and gymnastic rhythms. Separate sections for men and women. (Offered 1955-56.) 52. PRINCIPLESAND CURRICULUM OF HEALTH AND PHYSICALEDUCATION. Prereq. 5. Jr., Sr. I. 3 Cr. Aims, scope, and objectives of health and physical education. An analysis and evaluation of the elementary and secondary achool heakh and physical education curriculum. 53. AND ADMINISTRATION OF HEALTH AND PHYSICAL 54. ORGANIZATION EDUCATION. Sr. IL 3 Cr. Problems of organization, administration, and supervision of health and physical education. 2 Cr. COACHING OF SPORTS: FOOTBALL AND BASKETBALL.S t I . Theory a d techniques of aching. Seniors only, or approval of in4tructor. 55. 56. COACHING OF SPORTS:BASEBALLAND TRACK.Sr. II. 2 a. Theory and technique of coaching. Seniors only, or approral of instructor. Sr. II. I Cr. 84. TESTSAND ~ ~ A S U R E M E N T SIN PHYSICALEDUCATION. A survey and evaluation of tests in physical education. (Offered 1954-5 5.) r Cr. 85. COMMUNITYCREATION. Jr., Sr. 11. PraLlems of community recreation including programs and program planning, a awey of activities, and the organization and adminkmation of recreational work. (Offered 1954-55.) 94. TEACHING OF HEALTH A N D PHYSICAL E D U C ~ ~ OSr. N . I. Mcchods and materials in health and physical education. 2 Cr. Augsburg Theological Seminary Augrburg Theological Seminary is the taining school for the paston and missionaries of the Lutheran Free Church. It offers a regular three-year course of preparation for the Christian ministry, including both theoretical and practical training. In harmony with the Principles of the Lutheran Free Church it aims to stress particularly the training of p+on and spiritual leaden dedicated to the ideal of building Lutheran congregations where the Gifts ef Grace are freely cultivated and nurtured under the authority of the Word a d the guidance of the Holy Spirit. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS Admiseion The normal prerequisite for admission to the Seminary is the Bachelor's degree from a liberal arts college. The college coune must hare included the following prerequisite subjects: Greek German, or Latin, or Norwegian Philosophy z I years year In the case of mature students of outrtanding ability and experience, an occasional exception from these requirements may be made by special action of the Committee on Admissions. In order that students may derive the greatest possible advantage from their dxological studies, it is recommended that their college course of study, besides fulfilling requirements as to a major and a minor, in addition to the subjects indicated above, include as many as possible of the following: English Speech Psychology History Natural Science Sociology, or Economics, or Political Science, or Education Typewriting 2 I I 2 I I I years year year years year year year All candi&tes for a W m n to the Seminary must have achieved a good academic rewrd in their preparatory studies in college. Applications for Admission Applications for admission to the S e m k q should be addressed to the Secretary of the Theological Faculty, and should include the following: I. A fonnal letter of application for admission as a s d m t in the Seminary, including a personal statement by the candidate concerning his background, including baptism, confirmation, spiritual experience, doctrinal convictions, and church membership. 2. A transcript of the candidate's record in college. 3. Two letters of recommendation from pastors. Normally one of these should be from the pastor of the candidate's local church. 4. A catificate of good health. These documents must be in the hands of the Secretary of the Seminary Faaulty before July &st. The Committee on Admissions consists of the Faculty and the Seminary Committee of the Board of Trustees. The &st year of study is always considered a probationary year. Transfer of Credits and Advanced Standing Students are admitted to the Seminary with the understanding that their studies are to be pursued under the direction of the Theological Faculty. Any arrangement to take a part of the theological course at another seminary must have the prior approval of the Theological Faculty at Augsburg. Adrrnced standing is granted in certain instances, when a student applying for admission presenu a transcript of credits indicating work done in orher theological seminaries of recognized standing. Conditions and Incompletes A condition or an incomplete received at the end of the semester must be removed within the &st five weeks af classes of the following semester of attendance. If incompletes and conditions are not removed within the time allowed, the condition automatically becomes a failure and the incomplete may be changed to a passing grade only when the average of previous work is su6ciently high. Expenses Seminuy studmta pay no tuition. They do, however, pay the regular student activity fee, health fee and a general Seminary fee of ten dollars per axnester. S a c n h q students living in the domitory receive a special grant to m r the eort of room rent. The cost of board is the same u for the College d e n t s . See page 2 5 . Graduation and Degrees The Seminary course consists of a h e - y n r cycle of lectans and study plw six months of practical service in the cxmgng~tions. Students who campIete all the requirements of the regular c o m e are graduated with the degree of Bachelor of Theology. These requirements may be summarized as follows: I. A minimum of 102 semester credits, including a seminar course in each of the following four major fields: Old Testament, New Testament, Church History, and Systematic Theology. 2. Courses in the Biblical languages, Hebrew and Greek, as regularly dered. 3. The attainment of an honor-point ratio of at least 1.5 (C+ average) throughout the rhree years of Seminary work. 4. Six months of practical Christian service under the direction of the Facultv Committee on Service. See below. 5 . The preparation of a scholarly thesis, approximately 8,000 words in length, on an approved theological subject. The subject must be submitted for faculty approval before April 1 5 of the Middler year and the thesis must be completed by January 10 of the Senior year. 6. A comprehensive examiaation, written and oral, in Old Testament, New Testament, Church History, and Systematic Theology taken during the third week of March. Written and oral examination sermons. Students who complete the required number of credits for graduation with an honor point ratio of 1.0 ( C average) and the six months of practical service, but who have not met all the normal academic prerequisites for admission, or who have not attained an honor point ratio of 1.5 in their studies, are graduated with the degree of Graduate in Theology. Seminary Internship In addition to the three years of theological study in the Seminary each student is required to spend six months in practical Christian service, as appointed and supervised by the Committee on Service. This work is done during the summer vacations between the beginning and conclusion of the Seminary coune. A limited amount 06 assigned collateral reading is required during the in-service per;ad. The Seminary students are also encouraged to engage in a limited amount of practical church work during rhe school year either in the Twin Cities or ia nearby commnnities. This should be done in consultation with the Committee on Service. COURSES OF STUDY* Theological Orientation Courses J& Yen THE BACKGROUNDAND S m c - r m m OF rn BIBLE A reading course giving the student a preliminary orientation i n the Book which is the chief I. source in theological study. Geography of Bible lands. General outline of Biblical *With ohe exception of the Theological Orientation Gunes, offered m u a l l y for Juniors, the Seminary courses are rotated in a three-year cycle. History and contemporaneous secular history. Brief m e y of the historical z Cr. origin of the Biblical writings. 4. THEOL~GICAL PROPAEDEUTIC. A survey of the main divisions of Christian Theology; their subdivisions; their relation to the entire field of Thcology and to the whole realm of human knowledge. I Cr. 5. INTRODUCTION TO DOGMATICS. A preliminary study of the Ecumenical Creeds, the Augsburg Codeasion, Luther's Large Catechism, and the Life of Luther. I Cr. Old Testament & STENSVMG FOR BEGINNERS. The &st year is devoted to a study of the 9-10. HEBREW essentials of Hebrew grammar, using Creager and Alleman's text, and the reading of selected passages from Deuteronomy. (Oflered 1954-15.) 6 Cr. 11. THE PENTATEUCH.The course includes a general introduction to the books and a careful exegetical study of selected passages. (Offered 195556.) 3 Cr. 12. THE HISTORICAL BOOKS.A survey of the history of Israel with emphasis on religious valuea and the rise of prophetism. Selected p a g e s from the bis3 Cr. torical books are studied. (Offered 1955-56.) 13. THE PROPHETISAIAH. A careful study of the Biblical data concerning the political and religious conditions of Israel and Judah, together with a survey of ,the contemporary history of Assyria, Syria, and Egypt. Attention is given to the beauty, sublimity, and spiritual richness of the book. (Offered 195657.) 3 Cr. 14. THE PROPHET JEREMIAH. A study of the political, moral, and religious trends of the time of Jeremiah. Special attention is given to Jeremiah's personal character, his Messianic hope, and to his portrayal of the struggle for spiritual 3 Cr. freedom. (Offered 1916-57.) I 5. THE BOOK OF JOB. A course which aims to make clear the teaching of the Wisdom Literature of the Old Testament in regard to fundamental probz Cr. lems of life. (Offered 1954-55.) 16. PSALMS.The course includes an historical survey, a general introduction to the larger groups, and a careful exegetical study of a number of Psalms. Reading assignments give special attention to the religious developments af the 3 Cr. post-Exilic period. (Offered 1914-55.) 17-18. HEBREW EXEGESIS. Review of the grammar followed by an exegetical study of Amos and the cursory reading of selected passages from other books in the Old Testament. (Offered 1955-56.) 4 Cr. A study of archaeological discov19. SEMINARIN BIBLICALARCHAEOLOGY. eries and their signi6cance in relation to the Bible. The course consists of a number of introductory lectures followed by student presentations of assigned I Cr. topics and class discussion. (Oflered 1954-51.) New Testament 20-21. NEW TESTAMENT GREEK.TWOyears of Greek is a requirement for admission to the Seminary; in exceptional cases a remedial course may be taken without credit in the Seminary, with no reduction of normal load. INTRODUCTION TO THE NEW TESTAMENT. A survey of the contents of the New Testament, together with the authorship, date, and purpose of the various books. The process by which these books became a New Testament Canon will be considered and also the transmission of the text in Greek manuscripts and early versions. (Offered 1956-57.) 3 Cr. 22. 23. THE GOSPELOF MARK. Readings from the Gospel of Mark in Greek, with selections from Luke, considered in the historical frame of Jesus' ministry. Each student will be expected to master a knowledge of the historical outline 3 Cr. of Jesus' ministry. (Wered I 9 5 6-57.) 24. THE GOSPELOF MATTHEW.Translation from the Greek text with commentary of the more important discourse passages of this Gospel. Special emphasis on the study of the Jewish background of the times and of this Gospel's appeal to the Jews. (Offered 1955-56.) 3 Cr. 25. THE GOSPEL OF JOHN. The purpose and special characteristics of the Fourth Gospel, its authenticity and peculiar value. The latter part of the semester is devoted to the study of the account of Christ's passion, based on the r Cr. English text with the aid of a Gospel harmony. (Offered 1954-55.) 26. 1-12. THEJEWISH SECTIONOF THE APOSTOLICCHURCH.Rapid survey of Acts This will be followed by a study of the Epistle to the Hebrews and the Epistle of James as literature written especially for Jewish Christians. (Ogered 1954-55.) 3 Cr. 27. L P - ~AND EPISTLESOF PAUL. A rapid study of the life of Paul as given in Acts, the historical occasion of his epistles, and the study of selected portions in English. (Offered 1955-56.) 3 Cr. INTERPRETATION OF ROMANS.Reading of the doctrinal portion in Greek with use of commentaries; the essence of the Gospel as set forth by Paul. The 28. problem of Israel's rejection of Christ (chs. 9-11), and the section on the ,Christian life (chs. 12-16) will be studied as time permits. ( m e r e d 195451.1 2 Cr. OF EPHESIANS.In the study of Ephesians special em29. INTERPRETATION phasis is laid upon the place of the universal Christian Church as the Body of Christ and the spiritual goal of history. (Offered 1956-57.) 2 Cr. OF THE REVELATION OF JOHN. The course aims at a 30. INTERPRETATION mastery of the contents of the book and its interpretation in the light of Holy Scriptures in general. Special study of the forms of apocalyptic literature. (Offered 1955-56.) Church History MR. SONNACK 40-41. 'lh. EARLYCHURCH. The History of the Christian Church frem the Apostolic Age to the time of Gregory the Great (590). The orgmization, doctrine, government, and worship of the Early Church; the downfall of heathcnism in the Roman Empire, and the rise of the Papacy. The course begins with a brief survey of the Book of Acts. (Offered 19j5-56.) 4 Cr.. 42. THE CHURCHOF THE MIDDLEAGES. A general survey of the developof Christianity in Western Europe from 590 to the period of the Protestant Reformation. T h e course includes the study of the development and decay of Papacy, monastic orders, scholasticism, and of movements toward re3 Cr. form. (Offered 1956-57.) ment 43. THE REFORMATION.A study of the causes which led up to the Protestant Reformation; the Reformation itself and its results, including the Roman 3 Cr.. Catholic Counter-Reformation. (Offered I 9 j 6-57.) 44. THE CHURCHA F ~ E R TIIE REFORMATION.733 course covers the period from the Reformation and up to the present time, aich special emphasis on 2 Cr, the history of the Lutheran Church. (Offered 1914-51.) CHURCHHISTORY. Early colonization; planting of churches; 45. &=CAN church government, religious life and worship; separation of church and state; revivals; denominationalism. The history of the Lutheran Church in America 2 Cris studied with special care. ( m e r e d 1954-1 5 . ) OF CHRISTIANDOCTRINE. A study of the development 46. THE HISTORY of Christian doctrine and its crystallization into creeds and confessions, including the Patristic, Scholastic, and Reformation periods. (Offered 1 9 5 ~ - ~ 6 2. ) Cr. 47. THE LUTHERANCHURCHIN THE WORLDTODAY.A study of the constitution and work of the Lutheran Churches in the various countries of the world. Special attention to the work of the Lutheran World Federation. (Ofiered 1956-57.) I Cr- Systematic Theology fi.&ON . intended to introduce the student to the field 50. I ~ r a o ~ u c n oA~course of Christian truth in its systematic form. The course includes an outline of 2 Cr. the entire field. (Offered 1954-55.) 11. THEOLOGY ~LNDANTHROPOLOGY.A study in the systematic exposition of the teachings of the Bible concerning God and man. Papers on special 3 Cr. topics. (Offered 1954-55.) 52-53. SOTERIOLOGY.The doctrine concerning the restoration and maintenance of the true oommunion between God and man. The Person of Christ is work; the Holy Spirit; the meaning and method of salvation in relaand H tion to the individual and to society; rhe nature and function of the Church. 4 Cr. (Offered 1955-56.) 54-15. CHESSTIANETHICS. A study of the religious and ethical implicatiolls .of the Christian experience. Special attention is given to the development and application of Christian ethics with reference to the individual, organized in:stitutions, and society as a whole. (Offered 1956-57.) 4 Cr. 56. SYAQWLICS. A careful study of the Book of Concord, containing the creeds subacribcd to by the Lutheran Church. The genesis of each creed, its .doctrinal significance, and its place in the present life of the Church. (Ofdered 1954-55.) z Cr. 57. COMPARATIVE SYMBOLICS AND RELIGIOUSCULTS. A comparative study of the creeds of the great divisions of the Christian Church, and of the teach4ngs of various modern religious sects and cults. (Offered 1956-57.) z Cr. Practical Theology All members of the Theological Faculty give instruction in thin field. A. Pastoral Theology 60. PRINCIPLESOP PASTORAL THEOLOGY.This course, which is based on the Pastoral Epistles, comprises the historical and theoretical study of the foundat Cr. tions of the pastoral o6ce and the New Testament ministry. SOUL-CARE AND THE SPIRITUAL LFE. A study of Christian experience 61. and its varied expressions, and of the basic principles of soul-care. Collateral reading from the great classics of the spiritual life. (Offered 195 5-56.) z Cr. 62. INTRODUCTION TO PASTORAL COUNSELING.Rev. Fredric M. Norstad. This course deals with the dynamics underlying human behavior in both normal and deviated forms. It seeks to acquaint the student with the qpes of emotional and mental distu~banceswith which he will be most frequently confronted in his pastoral ministry. The course attempts to help the student to recognize the deviations and distinguish between those thiigs which are properly handled by a pastor and those which the pastor must refer ,to other competent help. I Cr. 6 3 . EVANGELISTICS. A course dealing with foreign, home, and inner missions, 2 Cr. .and various types of evangelism. (Offered 195 5-5 6.) 65. PRINCIPLESAND P R A ~ COF E PREACHING.Technical and psychological ,elements of preaching. Emphuis upon sermons. Juniors. z Cr. The application of the principles of preaching to the out66. HOMILETICS. and presentation of brief sennons. Emphasis upon thorough preparation and constant practice in delivery. Middlea. z Cr. 'lining 67. SERMONS. A course in the preparation and delivery of sermons. Both the structural and spiritual elements are emphasized. Sermons by great preachers are studied. Senion. 2 Cr. C. Polity, Worship, and Parish work 70. CHURCHPOLITY. A course dealing with the Biblical theory of the congregation; oficers, organization, and government in the apostolic times; the growth of the idea of the Church; the idea of a free church. I and II Corinthians are studied as the best source. (Offered 1954-55.) z Cr. 71. CHURCH ~DMINISTRA~ON. A study of the variow aspects of -regational organization. Methods of increasing ef3iciencp in the performance of the pastor's duties. Effective o6ce procedures. The practice and teaching of Ghristian stewardship. (Offered 1954-55.) I Cr. 72. PASTORALPROBLEMS. A series of lectures and discussions dealing with practiul problems in the pastor's work in the parish and the local community. The approach to the unchurched. Congregational evangelism. Making the occasional services effective. Problems of pastoral ethics. ( m e r e d 1956-57.)I Cr. 73. LITURGICS.The principles and forms of public worship. A study of liturgy as a means of expressing and moulding religious life with emphasis on its relation to varying conceptions of the Church. ( m e r e d 1956-57.) I Cr. An historical s w e y of the best selections of hymns from 74. HYMNOLOGY. the early Christian Church and the Church in Germany, Scandinavia, England, and America. Special attention is given to Lutheran hymnody. (Offered 195455.) I Cr. D. Christim Education and Sociology 76. METHODS OF PARISH EDUCATION. Studies in the application of basic principles and methods of education to the subject matter used in catechetical instruction, Sunday schools, Parochial schools, and Bible classes. Emphasis upon an educational program which includes the whole parish. (Offered 195657.) z Cr. 78. THE CHURCHAND HUMANS o c ~ ~ nA. study of the relation between the Christian Church and present-day civilization and culture, and of the organized movements in contemporary society with which the Church must deal. Emphasis upon the social duties of Christians and upon the world-wide task z Cr. of the Church. The Ecumenical Movement. 79. CHRISAND SOCLU WOE This course is designed to give the candidate for the ministry contact with the field of social work, and to enable him to appreciate its close relation to the work of the Church. Lectures, re2 Cr. ports, and institutional visits. Student Register THEOLOGICAL STUDENTS-1 953-1954 Third Year Berkland, Theodore A. Christopherson, James E. . .Minneapolis Valley City, N. D. . . . . . ..Minneapolis .. ... . . . . . . . Erickson, Stanley R. .............. Gudim, Milo D. . . . . .McVille, N. D. . . . . . .Minneapolis Halverson, Philip J. . . . . . . . . . Kallevig, Lloyd C. . . . . . . . . . . . Soli, John C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Willmar . . . . . . .Minneapolis Storley, Calvin . . . . Vaagenes, Morris G. . . . . . .Roslyn, S. D. . . . . . . Minneapolis ............ .. Second Year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . Minneapolis . . . . . . . . . . . ..Aitkin . . . . . .Minneapolis Anenson, LeRoy H. . . Dahle, Norman A. . . . . Halverson, William H. Johnson, Morris M. . . Oman, Lyman F. .Racine, Wis. ....... ... ... . . . . Rokke, David H. ... Swanson, Edward E. . . Amery, Wis. Minneapolis . . . . .Minneapolis Thorpe, Gordon D. . . Underbakke, Leland B. Aniwa, Wis. . . . . . . . .Minneapolis First Year Edinburg, N. D. Berntson, Rudolph E. . Carlsen, Glenn T. . . Goodrich, Quentin A. Lyngdal, Lloyd W. Peterson, Gerald J. Minneapolis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Mmneapolis , , , , , , , , . . . . . . . . . . . . ..Duluth . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Quanbeck, Quentin G. - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rimmereid, Arthur V. . . . . Stenberg, Roger W. Unseth, Malcolm W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bertha New Rockford, N. D. . . . . . .Portland, Ore. .. Specials Estness, Borghild . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis . . Thompson, Milford A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..Seattle, Wash. Vetvick, Leo (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , , , , , , , . . .Minneapolis . .Minneapolis Vick, Oliver K. (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2) Registered for second semester only. COLLEGE STUDENTS-1 953-1954 SENIORS Aosen, Hildegarde E. . Allor, Donold J. . . . . . . Andersen, Donald W. . . Anderson, Arthur L. . . . Anderson, Janice A. . . . Anderson, Robert H. (1) . . .Winger Minneapolis . . . .Wayzoto .Minneopolis .Minneapolis . Minneapolis Becker, Louis 0. . . . . . . Berntsen, Ruth A. . . . . Bloke, Shirlee A. . . . . Botko, Willord J. . . . . St. Louis Park . .Minneapolis . .Ottowo, Ill. .Minneapolis Corlson, Erwin L. (1) . . Corlson, Roger E. . . . . Chilstrom, Herbert W. . Cote, Arthur J. Jr. . . . . . .Minneapolis Minneapolis . Litchfield . Minneopolis Dill, Donald J. Dorr, Ardis S. . .Elk River . .Mentor Argusville, N. D. Longseth, Robert V. . Larson, Arlene J. . . . . . . . . . . .Wadena Lorsson, Kenton D. . . . . .Taylors Folls Lusk, George W. . . . . . . . . . .St. Paul Lyngdol, Colette P. . . . ..Minneapolis Marquordt, William G. . . . . . .St. Paul . . . .Worthington Mothiason, Alan E. Mattison, Robert T. (11 . . . .Minneapolis Melby, Naomi E. . . . . . . . . .Lake Lillior. Munson, Paul C. . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Nelson, Gordon A. . . . . .Minneapolis Nelson, Janet A. . . . . . . . ..Ellendale Northfelt, Richard A. . . . . . .Minneapolis Norum, Donald A. . . . . . . . . . . .Hollock Cumberland, Wis. Nyhus, Edward 0. Nystuen, Winifred H. Erickson, Man., Con. Olesen, Esther . . . . . . . . . .Rocine, Wis. Eldol, Phyllis S. . . . . . . . . . Minneapolis Olson, julion R. . . . . . . . ~ i ~ ~ ~ Elness, S. Jerome . . . . . . . Gorfield Erlandson, Wolloce E. (1) . Minneapolis Porkhurst, Milford C. . . . .Mondovi, Wis. Evenson, Leland E. . . . . . . ~ a n s k a Peterson, Clinton J. . . . . . . . . . . . .Jackson Phillips, Merton C. . . . . . . . . . .Excelsior Fisher, W. . . . . . . . . . Porten, Horace A. . . . . . . . .Alvarodo Froilond, David C. . . . . . . Minneapolis pribble, ~~~d C. . . . . . . . . . . ~ , ~ ~ + i ~ Fullerton, Gerald L. . . . Minneapolis Reimer, Donna E. (1) . . . . . . . . . ..Duluth Gonte, Marshall H. . . . . . .Minneapolis ~ ~ i ~~~l~~~ ~ r K.t ~ . . .~. . .~ ~ , ~ ~ ~ h Geisendorfer, James V. (2). . .Minneapolis ~ ~ b paulette ~ t . .~. whitefish, ~ ~ M, ~ ~ ~ . Gustafson, Violet E.. . . . ..McGregor, N. D. P. . . . . . . . . . . .,st. pOul kolf, ~~~i~ Ingman, Robert C. . . . . . . . . Minneapolis Isaocson, Edsel C. . . . . . . . . . . . . ..St. Poul Rust* Gary R. . . . . . .Harwood. N. D. Sandness, Albert J. . . . . . LoMoure, N. D. Sandquist, Shirley K. . . . . .Cambridge Shiell, James L. . . . . . . . . . . .Hoffman Skogen, Clyde L. . . . . . . . . . . . Isle Skovholt, Ardelle E. . , .Mooreton, N. D. Soiseth, Marilyn H. . . . . . .Williston, N. D. tSolberg, Marilyn Y.. . . . . . . .Ray, N. D. Sonsteng, Ruth E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Solol Sorenson, James A. . . . . . . Eleva, Wis. Jensen, Alice K. . . . . . . . . . . . . Rosemount Johnson, Marcellus L.. Newman Grove, Neb. Johnson, Marjorie A. . . . . . .Minneopolis Johnson, Richard J. . . . . . . . Minneapolis Thoreson, Allon R. . . . . . . . . . .Peterson Tjornhom, Barbara L. . . . . . . . . . .St. Paul Trelstad, Jerome C. . . . . .Minneapolis Twiton, Robert E. . . . . Sun Prairie, Wis. Kleven, Lowell H. . . . . Blonchardville, Wis. Knudson, Noel M. . . . . . . . . Minneapolis Knutson, Maryan A. . . . . . . Granite Falls Kyllo, Valborg L. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Kenyon Warner, Elaine W. (1) . . . . . . . . Duluth Westphol, Joanne C. . . . . . . . .Madeha Hambera, Elaine L.. . . . ..Williston, N. D. ~orkmon, Moryls A. . . . . . . . Cokoto Horrison, Jean . . . . . . . Minneapolis Hellond, Florence L. . . . . . ..Binford, N. D. Hielmeland, Selmer J.. . . ..Williston, N. D. Hoeft, Robert L. . . . . . . . . . . . ..Shofer Huglen, Erling S. B. . . . . . . . .Newfolden Hushogen, Orpha L. . . . . . . . . . .Gonvick (1) Registered for first semester only. (2) Registered for second semester only. t Deceased, September 28, 1953. Vick, Oliver K. (1) . . . Men ............ Women . . . . . . . . . Spring Grove JUNIORS Adorns, Patricia A. . . . . . . . . . . .Westbrook Aho, Arnold D. . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Amundson, Robert E. . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Anderson. Curtis M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bruno Anderson, Donna Lou ...... .Argyle, Wis. Anderson, James W. ....... .Minneapolis Anderson, Norman E. ....... .Alexandria .St. Paul Anderson, Theodore W. ........ Benson, John E. ....... .Milwaukee, Wis. Berge, Mavis S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lanesboro Bodin, Wesley J. .Minneapolis Bosmoe, Valborg J.. ...... .Pierpont, S. D. Bouchord, Janet A. . . . . . . . . .Minneupolis Bremseth, Janice M. . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Briggs, Walter C. . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Britton, Paul R. . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis .......... Collins, Jane B. ............. .Monticello Dahlin, Maxine M. ............. .Cokato Danger, Mary J. ............. Stanchfield Drake, Spencer R. . . - . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Dronen, Richard A. .Minneapolis ........ Egertson, Darrell J. . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Eide, Delores M. . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Fogelquist, Roger H. ( 1 ) . . . . . .Minneapolis Fuerstenau, Eugene H.. Cedor Rapids, lowa Gilbertson, Nora M.. .Frontier, Sask., Can. Grinde, Lloyd C.. . . . . . . . .Estherville, Iowa Gronseth, Phillip N. . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Hagestuen, Richard M. . . . . . . . . . Starbuck .Mlnnwpolh Halling, Beverly J. Halvorson, Helen A. . . . .Golwburg. N. D, Hansen, Ronald M. .Park Ridge, 121. Honson, L. David .......... .long Prairis Hanson, James E. . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Hanson, Phillip J. . . . . . . .Estherville, Iowa Hanson, Wallace L. ............. Waseca Helland, Rachel E.. ...... .Thief River Falls Heng, Rolf 0.. . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minnmpolis Henjum, Raymond G. .......... .Hoffman Holcombe, Thomas E. ....... .Minneapolis Holt, Everett V. ................ .Carver ......... ..... Jenson, John R. ........... .Minneapolis Jerdee, Mary L. ............ .Minneapolis Johnson, James A. .............. Kenyon .Minneapolis Johnson, Merlyn R. (2). ..... Karlstad, Elmer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Salol Krueger, Wallace T. (2). .... .Minneapolis Kvamme, Anden ......... .Voss, Norway Larson, Audrey V. ......... .Robbindale Lanon, Myrtle I. .......... Berwick, N. D. Larson, Richard J. ............Kerkhoven Larson, Robert D. (1). ........ .Moorhead Lelvis, Patricia M. .Chatham, Mich. Ludviksen, Stanley B. .Portland, Ore. Lunow, Arthur . . . . . . . . . . . . .St. Louis Park ....... ..... Maeland, Arnulf ....... .Fairhaven, Mass. Mahre, Richard A. . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Mickelberg, Erwin D. ..... .Onalaska, Wis. Moe, Dorothy R. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .D m n Mulliken, John K. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .St. Paul ..........Minneapolis ..............Madelia ........ .Minneapolis .........Golden Valley Nelson, Lennart D. Nelson, Philip A. Nordstrom, Ethel C. Olson, Damaris R. Olson, Monroe B. .......... .Minneapolis Omdahl, Beverly F. ............. .Faston Pousi, Ruth M. Quanbeck, Paul M. ..........Minneapolis Rodvik, Erling S. (2) ........Minneapolis Roesler, William A. (2) .St. Paul ......... Saari, Corwyn J. . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Seaver, John E. ............ .Minneapolis Seover, Roma R. . . . . . . . . . . .Capron, Ill. Siegel, Donald W. (1). .Chicago, Ill. Skaar, David W. Rockford, Ill. Skierseth, Donald ........ .Bracket, N. D. Sneitzer, Robert F. ............ .St. Paul Soderberg, LaVonne A. ........ Kandiyohi Steinbrecher, Wayne G. ..... .Minneapolis Stensrud, Richard H. ........ .Minneapolis Strande, Nels A. D.. . . . . . . . . . . . .Brooten Strondlie, Wenona C. ........... Benson ...... ........... Thoreson, Wayne 1.. Twedt, Agnes S. Tweet, Agnes M. ............Peterson ........ .McHenry, N. D. .......Tunbridge, N. D. West, Kenneth W. ....... .Maple Park, Ill. Wolden, Gerhard P. Estherville, Iowa ..... Men ............................ Women (1) Registered for first semester only. (2) Registered for second semester only. ..................Dam1 Total 58 .........................29 ......................... 87 SOPHO Almquist, James A. . . Sond Creek, Wis. Anderson, Deloris A. . . . . . .Ogilvie Anderson, Keith 0. . . .Sacred Heart Anderson, E. William . . . . Ashland, Wis. Arneson, Suzanne M. . . . .Forgo, N. D. Arvidson, Kenneth V. . . . .Rockford, 111. Homme, Gloria (1) . . .Minneapolis Honebrink, Elsa M. . . . . Minneapolis Honstad, Janet M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bagley Hovden, Robert A. . . . . . . . St. James Hoversten, Thomas H. . . . . . ..Alden, Iowa Hunt, Elaine H. . . . . . . Minneapolis Barber, Robert E. . . . . . Boxter, Gerald . . . . . . Berg, Robert M. (1) . . . Berkas, Theodore S. . Berntson, Irving E. .. Beyers, Jomes R. M. . Boroos, J. Shermon . Bullock, Richord W. ( 1 ) Jacobson, Doris M. . . . . . . . . . Racine Jonsen, David G. . . . . . . . . . Minneapolis Johnson, Ervin T. . . . . . . . . . .St. Paul Johnson, Forolyn M. . . . . . . . .Malmo Jorgensen, Beverly M. . . . . . . . . . Delano Jorgensen, Dorothy L. (1) . . . . . . .St. Paul .Saginow, Mich. . . . .Robbinsdale . . . . . . . St. Paul . . . . . . Kenyon . . ..Minneapolis . . . . .Minneapolis . . . . . . . .Dowson . . . . .Minneapolis Carlson, Ann C. . . . . . . Minneapolis . .Clorkfield Christensen, Orlo J. . . Christianson, Mary J. . . . . Knapp, Wis. . . . . . . . Brainerd Conyers, LeRoy H. Currey, Donald E. (2) . . . . . . . .Appleton Dohl, Marilyne J. . Dohl, Sylva M. . . . Dickens, Clora M. . Doerr, Wayne P. (2) . . Glenburn, N. D. . . . . . . . . .Wasem . Harrisburg, S. D. . . . . . Minneapolis Emery, Curtis V. . . . . . . Minneapolis Enstad, Luther W. . . . . .Grand Forks, N. D. Erickson, George H. Tacoma, Wash. Erickson, Leland F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Morris Glenwood Ericbon, Rodney 0. J. . Evovold, Charles A. . . . . . . Battle Lake Everhort, Joan M. . . . . . . Bagley Field, Marvin W. . . . . . . . McGregor Fitch, Gory D. . . . . . . . . Robbinsdale Floistod, Dorothy M.. . . . ..Milwaukee, Wis. Fowlds, Carol M. . . . . . . . . . . Glenwood Fox, Mary Ann E. . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Gennrich, Gretchen G. . . . .Minneapolis Gilbert, Verner L. . . . . . . . . . . . ..Barnum Gimse, I. Shelby . . . . . . . . . . .Minot, N. D. Giengdohl, Robert A. . . . . . . .Minneapolis Greguson, Miriam E. . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Hogen, Elizabeth G. . . . . . . . .Montevideo Honggi, Glen 0. . . . . .. . . . . . . . ..St. Paul Hanson, Neol E. . . . . . . .Fargo, N. D. Haugen, Jomes S. . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Hoynes, John W. . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Helgaas, Margaret A. . . . . .Madison, S. D. Hemingway, Jerome . . . . . . . . Minneapolis Hendricks, Dean M. . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Herman, Robert M. . . . .. . . . . .Minneapolis (1) Registered for first semester only. (2) Registered for second semester only. Kollmon, Ralph A. . . . . . . .Minneapolis Kirchner, Robert J. . . . . . . .Farmington Kunkel, Lucille M. . . . . . . . . Almena, . Wis. Lorson, Richard Arthur . . . . . .Minneapolis Lecander, Roger V. . . . . .Plum City, Wis. Lee, Russell C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fosston Lockwood, Robert R. . . . . . . .Minneapolis Lolond, Ruth L. . . . . . . . . . ..Seattle, Wash. Lower, Corolyn E. . . . . . . . . . . .St. James Lundin, Harvey A. . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Meredith, Patricia J. . . . . . . . . . .Big Lake Midthun, Betty A. . . . . Menomonie, Wis. Moe, Donovan R. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dawson Moen, Ardell J. . . . . . . . . Hillsboro, N. D. Mortensen, Elizobeth A. . . . . .Minneapolis Moylan, Robert L. . . . . . .Spokane, Wash. Mulen, Shirley A. . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Munson, Christine C. . . . . . . . . . . .Atwater Murins, Valdis . . . . . . . . . . . . .Hopkins Nelson, Morlys E. . . . . . . . . . . Belgrode Nerheim, Lawrence E. . . . . . .Minneapolis Nevin, LeRoy E. . . . . . . Cumberland, Wis. Nichols, James E. . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Norby, Robert D. . . . . . . . . . . . .Appleton Nordling, James B. . . . . Ishpeming, Mich. Ohlin, Paul I. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Olsen, Mary H. . . . . . . . . . Minneapolis Olson, Bernice A. . . . . . Thief River Falls Olson, Laurence 0. . . . . . .Maple Pork, Ill. Olson, R. Luther ........... .Minneapolis Olson, Magne B. . . . . . . . . . . ..Minneapolis Ose, Roger K. . . . . . . . .Thief River Falls Overlund, Ervin K. . . . . . . ..Silverton, Ore. Peorson, James K. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Askov Pedersen, Virginia M. (2). . . . .Greenbush Pederson, James L. . . . . . . . . . . Nye, Wis. Pederson, Richard D. . . . . . .Minneapolis Minneapolis Petersen, Marilyn J. . . . . Minneapolis Peterson, Joyce A. . . . . . . Pooler, Harold E. . . . . . . . Minneapolis . . . . . . . . Bertha . . . . . . . .McVille, N. D. Quanbeck, Norman J. Rowig, Bruce W. Rudell, Violeite I. . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Aniwa, Wis. Thorpe, Mark C. . . . . Thorson, Marilyn J. . . . . . . . .Minneapolis . Thorvig, Kathryn L. . . . . Minneapolis Urness, John L. .Thief River Falls Saastad, Jerrold A. . Sarff, Donohue R. . . . -. . . . . . . .Palisade Northwood, N. D. Sather, Dayne W. . Schoess, Alden J. . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Stanerson, Noomi . . . . . Estherville, lowa Stensland, Arlen H.. . . . . .Portland, N. D. . . .Buxton, N. D. Stoa, Harold M. . . . . Sunde, John P. . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Suther, Paul R. (1). . . . . . . . . . . .Cass Lake Sylvester, lone L. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Starbuck . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Mclntosh . Tader, David L. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Staples Thompson, Andrew . . . . .... .Minneapolis Thompson, John T. . . . . . . . . . .Kandiyohi Thompson, Norman E. . . . . .Leonard, N. D. Tharpe, Glenn C. . . . . .. . . . . .Aniwa, Wis. Vaagenes, Bonnie B. . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Voeks, George H. . . . . . . . . . ..Minneapolis Wahlstrorn, Vernon J. S.. . . . . . .Grasston Warnes, Wanda E. . . . . . . . . . . . .Stephen Wellington, Richard J. (1). . . . .Minneapolis White, Merlin J. . . . . . . . . . . ..Minneapolis Williams, Beverly A. . . . . . . . .Minneapolis . Ysteboe, Ruth 1. (2) ... Fargo, N. D. Men . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 Women . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 - Total ......................... 131 FRESHMAN Ahlness, Daniel E. . . . . . . . . . . . . .New Ulm Almlie, Vernon E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Foley Anderson, Duane F. . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Anderson, Dwight L. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dassel Anderson, Ellen M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hanska Anderson, lvar C. (1) . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Anderson, Laverne J. . . . . . . . .Zimmerman Anderson, Lewis H. . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Anderson, Richard A. . . . . . . . . .Wayzata Anfinsen, Arthur M., Jr.. . . . . . . . .Hopkins Anklam, Robert D. . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Arme, Donald A. (1) . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Arrnstrong, James W. . . . . . . . . . . .St. Paul Aronson, Donald W. . .Los Angeres, Calif. Asplin, Myron T. (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . .Cokato Asplin, Russell W. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - Dassel Baker, James G. (2). . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Baker, Stanley B. . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Bartel, Henry P. . . . . . . . . . . . . .Hastings Bebensee, Fred C. (2). . . . . . . . .Stanchfield Beckman, James L. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Waseca Berg, Sidney D. . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Bergeland, Martin E. . . . . . . . . . . . . Dawson Bergren, John C. . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Berndt, Donald R. . . . . . . . . . . .Robbinsdale Bernier, Jack L. . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Berntsen, R. Maxine. . . . . .Escanaba, Mich. Bockhaus, Mary G. (2). . . . . . . . . . .Mound Bolstad, Kermit E. (1) . .Homestead, Mont. Borman, Dennes L. ............ .Le Sueur (1) Registered for first semester only. (2) Registered for second semester only. Borrevik, Kothleen M. . . . . . . . . . . . .Duluth Bragg, James A. (1). . . . . . . . Chicago, Ill. Braseth, Mary Ann . . . .Amery, Wis. Bredeken, Ronald D. . . . . . . . . . . Starbuck . Brodin, Arlen G. . . . . . . . . . Minneapolis Brown, Con . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..Crystal Bueide, David H. . . . . . . . . . . . . .Willmar Bullock, Robert L. . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Burke, Dorothy A. . . . . . . ..Minneapolis ... Carlson, Jerry D. . . . Carlson, Roger A. . . Carlson, Stanley C. . . Carrelli, Robert A. . . Christensen, Arlett P. Christensen. Don E. . Christensen, Larry J. . . . . . . . ..Minneapolis Christensen, Marilyn A. (1). . . .Minneapolis Christianson, ~ a r l o nC. . . . . . . . . . . Bagley Christianson, Rita I. . . . . . . . . . . .Glenwood Cook, James E. . . . . . . . . . . ., . Robbinsdale Cruys, George H. . . . . . . . . . . Minneapolis Dahl, Linnea M. . . . . . . . . Minneapolis Dahlgren, Gerald N. (1) . . . .Minneapolis Dale, Allen B. (1) . . . . . . St. Louis Pork Dalland, John K. (2). . . . . . .. .Minneapolis Dieken, Doris A. . . . . . . . .Montevideo Dumpys, Ruth M. . . . . . . . . . . . .Hutchinson Egesdal, Sanford E. ( I ) . . . . . . . Elmore Eichstadt, Harlen E. . . . . . . . . .Larnberton Ellefson, Jon R. . . . . . . . . . . Minneapolis West Concord Emerson, Myron A. (2) . Engelman, Fred B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Clarissa Erb, Ronald L . . . . . . . . . . . ..Lester Prairie Erickson, Barbara M. . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Erickson, Orin N. (2). . . . . . . . .Lake Lillian Fahlin, Paul V. (1) . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Faust, Daniel G.. . . . . . .Valley City, N. D. Feig, Phillip S. (1) ... ...... .Minneapolis Fering, Charles A. . . . . . . . . . . . Lamberton Finnesgaard, Carl 0. ........... Kenyon Flann, Douglas E. . . . .. . . . . . .Lake Lillian Flockoi, Rolf A. (1). . Bellingharn, Wash. Fans, Grace 1. ..... ...... .Minneapolis Franklin, Gary N. .... . . . . . . .Minneapolis Frantz, John J. . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Freedland, David A. . . . . . . . . . . .St. Paul Garthwaite, Ronald G. . . . . . Rockford, Ill. Geary, Wendell G. .......... Pemberton Gibson, Bruce A. . . . . . . . . . . . Lamberton Glasoe, James C. (1). . . . . . . .Minot, N. D. Gorder, Harold J. ............. Starbudc G r d , Marian C. ............. .Donnelly Grant, Gaylord 0. . . . . . . . .Spring Grove Grant, Gloria H. . . . . . .Cumberland, Wis. Graus, Gilbert L. ........... .MeGregor Grimtad, S a m ................Benson Gryth, Marian J. ........ .Pembina, N. D. Gutrmann, Edward C. (1) ...... .St. Paul Hagen, Louise B. . . . . . . . . .Westby, Mont. Halvorson, Gloria J. ..... ....... .Roseau Hamberg,Glenn E. . . . . . . .Williston, N. D. Hamre, Paul A. . . . . . . . . . . . .Mantevideo Hansen, Warren R. ...... .Portland, Ore. Hanson, A. Richard ..... . . . . . . .St. Paul Hanson, Mary Ann (2). . . ......... Aitkin Hanson, Sandra J. . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Harris, Dave 0.. . . . . . . . . .. .Granite Falls Herald, Darroll S. (2) . . . . .La Crosse, Wis. Hofflander, Tom M. . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Holm, Marlys N. . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Holmes ,Dean K. . . . . . . . . . .Cannon Falls Holmgren, Charles G. (1). . . . . . . . St. Paul Holstein, Rosemary A. ... . . . .Minneapolis Homme, Donald W. . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Hang, Raydon E. ....... . . .Roslyn, S. D. Hushagen, Naomi R. A.. . . . . . . . . .Gonvick . Jensen, Donald N. . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Jeska Robert ................... Fosston Johansen, Rosemarie ....... .Rockford, Ill. Johanson, Eldri R. .. .Newman Grove, Neb. Johnson, Aldemar E. . . . . . . . . . . .Mentor Johnson, Eunice B. . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Johnson, Jerome L. (2). . . . . . .Minneapolis (1) Registered for first semester only. (2) Registered for second semester only. Johnson, Marshall D. . . . . . . .Middle River Johnson, Mary E. .... . . . . . . . . . .Kenyan Johnson, Priscilla M. . . . . . . . ..Minneuclpolis Johnson, Ralph S. .... . . . . . . . . . . .Duluth Johnson, Ronald B. (2) . . . ..Minneapolis Johnson, Ronald C. . . . . . . . . .St. . Paul Johnson, Ruby L. . . . . .. . . . . Minneapolis Johnson, Wayne C. . . . . . . St. Paul Josephson, Earl R. . . . . . . . . . . . . St. Paul Kahl, Herman J. . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Keller, Lee E. . . . . . . . . . . . Neillsville, Wis. Kelsey, Arthur R. . . . . . . . . . ..Minneapolis Kennen, Bernard G. (1) ....... .St. Francis Kjelstrom, Verna C. . . . . . . . ..Rugby, N. D. Knapton, Shirley A. (2) .......... St. Paul Knox, Philip S. . . . ............ Wayzata Kolden, Lois J. . . . . . . . .Portland, Ore. Konsterlie, Esther T. ............ Willmar Koplen, Charles F. . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Krider, Richard D. . . - . . . . . . .Minneapolis Kroshus, Tilford I.. . ... Valley City, N. D. Kutz, Donald N. . . . ............ Braham Kvamme, Bryniulv . . ....... .Voa, Norway Lacis, Jake (2) ..... .New Richmond, Wis. Laidig, Anneliese ............... Willmar Lanning, James W. ......... .Minneapolis Larson, Carol M. . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Larson, Melvin W. . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Larson, Monroe 8. ............. .St. Paul Larson, Patricia A. ..........Minneapolis Larson, Richard Alvin . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Laufenburger, Barbara A. . . . . . . . .Roseau LaVictoire, Lawrence A. (1). .. .Minneapolis Lind, Delano E. (2) . . . . . . . . . .Newfolden Locke, Michael G. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .St. Paul Lomness, Edward E. . . . . . . . . . . . . .Fosston Ludvicksen, Joyce H. ..... .Partland, Ore. Lumbar, Stanley L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Orr Lundeen, Walter G. (2). . . . . . .Minneapolis Mackey, Roger C. . . . . . . . . . ..Minneapolis Manguson, Jean M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Tracy Manos, George M. . . . . . . . Minneapolis Martin, Robert N. . . . .Valley Stream, N. Y. Martinsen, John P.. . . . . .Menominee, Mich. Matson, Norman R. ......... .Minneapolis Mattison, David D. (1) ....... .Lamberton Menken, Ruth 1E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Litchfield Mickelson, Thoris C. . . . . . . . . . . . . .Morris Milbrandt, Janette C. C.. . . . . .Minneapolis Miller, Kenneth E.. .... .Valley City, N. D. Milton, Mary Lee . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Mindrum, Gerald G. . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Missling, Arlen H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jeffers Moe, Erwin J. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Moren, Orval K. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Mentor Morris, Eugene . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Munson, Dale E. . . . . . . . . . . . .Robbinsdale . . . . . . . .St. James Munson, Howard E. Munter, Marilyn I. . . . . . . . .Minneapolis . . . . .Minneapolis Murch, Constance H. Nascene, Sheldon L. . . . . . . . . .Stanchfield Nelson, Victor E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dalbo Nelson, Wayne L. . . . . . . . .Marinette, Wis. Norling, Jerry C. . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Norman, James A. . . . . . . .Minneapolis Nyhus, Paul L. . . . . . . . Cumberland, Wis. Ohlin, John L. . . . . . . . . . . . ..Minneapolis Oie, Robert G. (2) . . . . . . . Robbinsdale . . . . . .St. James Olsen, Duane A. . . . . Olsen, Vernon E. (2) . . . . L'Anse, Mich. Olson, Beverly J. . . . . . . . . . . .Cottonwood Olson, David W. . . . . . . . .. .New London Olson, Eddie D. . . . . . . . . . Clearbrook . . . .Minneapolis Olson, Jeanette I. . . . . Olson, Richard M. (1). . . . . .Minneapolis Ose, Gaylen V. . . . . . . . Thief River Falls Ose, Ray A. (2) . . . . . . . ..Thief River Falls Paton, Richard J. . . . . . . . . . . .Minneopoiis Pearson, Jean C. ........... .Minneapolis Person, Paul R. . . . . . . . . . . . . Minneapolis Peterson, Donald D. . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Peterson, W. Fred . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Peterson, Mike D. (1) . . . . . .Minneapolis Pfeifer, LaReign A. . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Phillips, Edythe A. . . . . . . . . . . . . .Excelsior Plvmedahl, James D.. . . . . . . . .Robbinsdale Porter, Janis R. . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Prentice, Shirley M. . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Prevss, Gerhart L. (1). . . . . . . . Benson . . . .Minneapolis Rodintz, Rolland A. . Rauner, Robert E. . . . . . . . . . Minneapolis Reesnes, Alfred, Jr. (2). . . . . . Racine, Wis. . . . Minneapolis Reinke, Martin F. (2). . Rogers, Monica J. . . . . . . . Minot, N. D. Rokke, Robert J. . . . . . . . ..Strandquist Roufs, Kenneth L. (1). . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Rust, Curtis V. . . . . . . . - . Harwood, N. D. Sandberg, Janet L. . . . . . . .Minneapolis Sother, Judith A. . . . . . . . . . .Donnelly Schams, Ronald T. (2) . . .La Crose, Wis. Schelen, John R. . . . . . . . . . . . ..St. Paul Schoes, Marilyn E. . . . . . . . Minneapolis Schuelein, Marlys A. . . . . . . . Minneapolis (1) Registered for first semester only. (2) Registered for second semester only. Seaver, Roy E. (1) . . . . Minneapolis Serstock, Emanuel A. . . . . . . ..Minneapolis Shelstad, Roger E. . . . . . . . . . . . . .Doran Sherry, Richard J. . . . . . . . . .Westby, Wis. Sideen, Wesley T. (1). . . . . . . . . .St. Paul Skaar, Donald L. . . . . . . . . . .Rockford, Ill. Skovholt, Verna J. . . . . . . Mooreton, N. D. Smedstad, Carol A. . . . . . . . . . . . . .Morris Snider, Neal E. . . . . . . . .Pembina, N. D. Sorenson, Norma J. . . . . . . . . Ekva, Wis. Sorenson, Peggy-Joyce . . . . Minneapolis Sortland, Eunice E. . . . . . . ..Minneapolis Staff, Clarice A. . . . . . Bismarck, N. D. Steenbsrg, Thomas A. . . . . . ..Circle Pines Stewart, Williom H. (1) . . . .Minneapolis Svalstad, Theora J. . . . . . . .Sisseton, S. D. Swenson, Darwin W. . . . . .Lake Lillian Swiggum, Daniel R. . . . . . . . . . . Utica Stenberg, Robert F. (2). . . . ..Rockford, Ill. . . . . . .Minneapolis Tatting, Jean F. . Thompson, Theodore T. . . . . .Minneapolis Thorbeck, Duane E. . . . . . . . . . . . .b g l e y Tollefson, Connie L. . . . . . ..Minneapolis Tollefson, Lorraine G.. . Osnabrock, N. D. Trelstad, Gordon A. . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Turner, Gary E. . . . . . . . . . Minneapoiis Tweet, Swanhild T. . . . . . .Tunbridge, N. D. Velde, Ellayne T. . . . . . . . .Granite Falls Vevle, Richard H. . . . . . . ..Minneapolis Vollmer, Howard R. . . . . . . . . . .St. Paul Wahlberg, Arden G. (2). . . . . .Minneapolis Wareberg, S. Dawn . . . . . . . .Polson, Mont. Warme, Tom M. . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Waznak, Arnold H. . . . .Jarnestown, N. Y. Weigle, Eugene D. (2) . . . . . . .Minneapolis Welckle, John E. . . . . . . . . . . . .Wood Lake Westby, Allan J. (1) . . . . . .Minneapolis Westerlund, Robert C. (2). . . . . . . . Braham Weston, David M. . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Wiegers, Gloria C. M. . . . . . . .Sauk Centre Willing, Darrel K. . . . . . . . . . . . .Rochester Windahl. Naomi J. (1) ..... .Fergus Falls Wolhowe, Richard L. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bagley Wright, Richard T. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Waseca Zakariasen, Lloyd A. (2) . . . . . . . .Excelsior Zoebisch, Harold L. (1) . . . . . .Minneapolis Men . . Women Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .188 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 ........... -. . . . 262 SPECIAL AND UNCLASSIFIED Aiken. Frank L.. Jr.. . . . . . .Bradenton, Fla. Ario, Frank L. . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Bergstrand, Dolores Y. (2) . . .Minneapolis Boomgarden, Irene (2) . . . . . .Minneapolis Bratberg, Elva L. (1). . . . . . .Holmen, Wis. Manthie, Russell ( 1 ) Martinsen, Ralph W. (2) Meier, Thurlough F. L. (2) ill^^, james W. (2). . . . . . ~ ~~ ~l W. Bucyrus, ~~ l ~ N. d D. , ~~ Carlson, Erland E. (2). . . . . . . . .St. Paul Caviness, David C. . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Coltvet, Helen (2) . . . . . .Duncombe, Iowa Cummings. Frank W. (1) Atlantic City, N. J. paulson, philip H. Dahlen, Richard J. . . . . . . . . . Minneapolis Deem, Darlyne G.. . . .Medicine Lake, Mont. keichstadt, ~ l H. ~. . ~ Rundquist, Bertil G. (1) . . . .Pardeeville, Wis. Fenske, Delmour W. Gohrick, J a n e E. (1). . . . . Shelton, Wash. Hafstad, Wallace L. . . . . . . . . . . kiawley Hegge, Hjalmer M. (1). . . Williston, N. D. Hibbard, Gerald C. (1). . . . .Minneapolis Okan, ROY C. (1). oudol, Yvonne M. . Minneapolis d. .Center City , Minneapolis ,. . Minneapolis Chicago, Ill. Siegel, David Sigle, Clara 0. Thompson. Agnes E. . . . . .Minneapolis Thompson, Glenn K. . . . . . .Minneapolis . . Thorson, Arthur W. New Brighton Thorud, Richard A. . . . . . . . . Minneapolis Tinseth, Leslie J. (1) . . . . . . . . . . .C~rus Jacobsen, Gilbert N. . . . . . . .Minneapolis Jacobson, Luther H. . . . . . . .Minneapolis Johnson, Beryl R. . . . . . .~ i ~ n e a p o l iUndseth, ~ Marvin S. . . . Johnson, Ina M. ( I ) . . . . . . .Osakis Voeks, Mildred L. (2) . . . Kallevig, Lloyd C. (1). . Willmar Larson, Robert C. (1) .. Robbinsdale Magnuson, Albert C. .... Minneapolis ..Minneapolis . Minneapolis Men . . Women . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 .................. 12 Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 42 JUNIOR STUDENT NURSES (1) Andrews, Carole F. . . . . .Annandale . .Hallock Axelson, Evangeline L Grand Marais Bocklund, Elizabeth A. . Superior, Wis. Barbo, Betty A. . . . . Bruss, Joan E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..Echo Carlson, Darlene L. Duis, Elaine E. Strandquist .. Waseca . . . ,Winger Flermoen, DeLois C. Herald, Berdine L. . Horton, Barbara A. Jacobson, Melba L. Johnson, Esther M. . . . . .. . .. La Crosse, Wis. . Minneapolis . . . . .Sebeka Viroqual Wis. (1) Registered for first semester only. (2) Registered for second semester only. . . .Minneapolis Langford, Phyllis A. Larsen, Jane E. . . . . . . La Crosse, Wis. Larsen, Janet E. . . . . . La Crosse, Wis. 0krina, ~~~l~~ E. . . . . . . . olson,~~~l~~ J. . . . . . Schauer, Carol F. . . Shultz, Joan C. . . . . Stenseth, Claudine M. Tollefson, Junice K. veitch, b r b a r a L. Vik, Margaret A. . . Cottonwood . . . . . .Canby . . . . . . . .Waseca . Spokane, Wash. .Wallace, S. D. ... .L'Anse, Mich. ...-.. Wagner, lone M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Badger Wickman, Betty J. . . . , .Marineite, Wis. St. Paul Wolff, Joan A. . . . . .. . . . . - Total . . . . . . . . 26 FRESHMAN STUDENT NURSES (1) Adelsman, Barbara J.. . . . . . Fergus Falls Anderson, Lenore J.. . . . .Forest City, Iowa Arndt, Marlene D. . . . . . . . . . . . .Granada Herman, Marilyn K. . . . . . . . . . . . .Wayzata Hoff, Yvonne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Underwood Hurlbert, Betty J. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bemidji Backstrom, Rita I. . . . . . . . . . . Moorhead Bahls, Shirley M. . . . . . . . . . . . . Huntley Balstad, Gelene E. . . . . . . . . . . . . .Winger Baumann, Clarice A. . . . . . . . . . .Le Sueur Bensend, Mary B. . . . . . Dallas, Wis. Benson, Corrine C. . . . . .. .ClarMield Bergin, Marilyn M. . . . . . . .Minneapolis Bergsrud, Annabelle E. . . . . . . . .Winona Birkeland, Ruth A. . . . . . . . . New Brighton Bjonerud, Ruth J. . . . . . . . . . Calmar, lowa Borgen, Joan M. . . . . . . . . .. . . . .Chatfield Bucher, Carol J. . . . . . . . . . . . . .Zumbrota Buller, Lois A. . . . . . . . . . . . . Hendricks Burandt, Donna J. . . . . . .. . . . ..Mound Burmeister, Lorraine A. . . . . . .Brook Park Burzlaff, Mary J. . . . . . . . . . .Faribault Butler, Carol J. . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Iverson, Ellenetta Carlstrom, Nancy A.. .New Richmond, Carson, Florence E. . . . . . . . .Leland, Christiansen, Alta J.. . . . . . . . .Fergus Cutsforth, Carol S. . . . . . . . . .Chetek, Denison, Rosella J. Driessen, LaVon M. Wis. Iowa Falls Wis. . . . . . . . Minneapolis . . . . . . . . Faribault . Ebens, Shirley L. . . . . . . . . . .Rockford, Ill. Ekstrom, Florence E. . . . . . . . . . . . Chaska Emch, June R. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aitkin Erickson, Elaine G. . . . . Fairdale, N. D. Erickson, Elaine L. , . .Monmouth, Ill. Evenson, M. Elaine . . Wallace, S. D. Fagerstrom, Arleen R. . . . . . . .Radium Fancher, Beverly L. . . . . Minneapolis Fehrs, Joanne E. . . . . . . . . . .Willow River Fennie, Delores J. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kenyon Frauendienst, Virgene C. . . .Brownton Fuller, Laurel J. . . . . . . . . . .Monkato Gangestand, Thelma 1. .Eagle Grove, lowa Geschwind, Marlene A. . . . .Sleepy Eye Gilbertson, Dorothy E. . . Thief River Falls Hanson, Carol D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .St. Peter Hanson, Janet E. . . . . . . . . . . .Chisago City Hanson, Lois J.. ........ .Thief River Falls Hark, Barbara A. . . . . .Menominee, Mich. Hendricksen, Ruth M. . . . . .Minneapolis Hendrickson, Geraldine H. Eau Claire, Wis. Henke, Naomi D.. . . . . . . . . . ..Wood Lake Herberg, Jane E. . . . . . . . . . . . . .Monkat0 (1) Registered for first semester only. . . . . . . . . Decorah, Iowa Jacobsen, Carol M. . . . . . . .Minneapolis Johnson, Gladys M. . . . . . . . . . . .Sandstone Johnson, Lucille C.. . . . . . .Stockholm, Wis. Johnson, Phyllis M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Russell Johnson, Thelma M. . . . . . . . . . .Faribault Judd, Joyce L . . . . . . . . . . . . .D-n . Jurgens, Shirley J. . . . . . . . . . . . .James Kirkpatrick, Helen L. . . . . . . . . . . . . .Olivia Kittleson, Olive E. . . . . . . . . . . . . Louisburg Klukken, Ruth E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Osakis Kriese, Shirley H. . . . . . . . . . . . . ..Madison Lamson, Katherine L. . . . . . . . . . . .St. Paul Larson, Jenean M. . . . . . . ... .Minneapolis Lindholm, Lorraine H. . . ..... .Ortonville Lindrothe, Carol A. . . . . .. . . .Minneapolis Lodien, Jean L. . . . . . . . . ........ .Isanti Lundberg, Shirley J.. . . . .Berasford, S. D. Lundell, Janice J. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wadena Luxhen, Romona S. . . . . . ........ Benson Luttmann, Jwnne M. . . . . ........ Frazee McGinnis, Catherine F..Albuquerque, N. M. Redfield, S. D. Mager, Delvonna C. . . . . Melvie, Lorraine E. . . . . . . . . . .Viking Meyer, Terryl A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Fairmont Miller, Marcia R. . . . Grantsburg, Wis. Molzen, Cleone J. . . . . . ..Le Mars, Iowa . . . . . . . . Benson Mortenson, Marjorie A. Moss, Mardella N. . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..Isle Nelson, Marian B. . . . . . . . . . Underwood . Nepsund, Marlys J. . . . . . . . Paynesville , .Pennington Neuman, Loris E. . . Nibbe, Arlene M. . . . . . . . . . . . . .Ormsby Nordby, Janet C. . . . . . . . . . . . .Ada . . . . . .Bagley Norley, Clarice R. . Minneapolis Norstrom, Shirley A. . . . . . . . .Siren Nyberg, Joan M. . . Olson, Diane E. . . . . . . . . . .Greenbush Olson, Marya M. . . . . . . . . . .Farmington . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Ada Olson, Sonia L. Pedersen, Hildegarde S.. . . . . . . .Wyoming Pederson, Marian G. . . . . . . . . . ..Fertile Peterson, Janice L. . . . . . . . . . . .St. James Plahn, Joan C. . . . . . . . . . . ..Hudson, Wis. Pottsmith, Mary E. . . . . . . . .Sturgeon Lake Raduenz, Janice B. Rancore, Dorothy C. .... .Lucan . . . . . . . Blackduck Raudio, Helen A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Warba Rauner, Kathryn M. . . . . . . . .Minneapolis R ~ jane ~ E. ~. . .~ . . , . M~~ b k e RUS~, Judith R. . . . . . . . . . . . ..sourn Sandvig, Helen A.. . . . - . ..Hudson, S. D. Satrang, Joan K.. . . . . . . . . .Britton. S. D. Seemann, Johanna L. . . . . . . .Courtland . . . . . .Willmar Selseth, Ruth E. . . . . . Skaaden, Ruth E. . . . . .S.~ r i n aGrove Snustad, Margaret . . . , , Winger Stake, Carolyn N. . . . . . . .'Cambrid,ge Steen, H. Gael ... . . 'SuperiOrf Wis' Stone, Glorio A. . . Strandell, June E. . ..............Zumbrota . .Warren Sugg, Joan M. . . . . . . .Ladysmith' Sullivan, Mortha I. . . . . . . . .Springfield Swedberg, Janet M. . . . . . . . .La Moille . . . . . . Fergus . Falls Swenson, Marlys G.. - .Lake Mills. Iowa Thompson, Darlene M. Thureen, Elaine A. . . . . . . . . Grand Forks Tykeson, Jewel1 F. . . . . . . . . . .Kennedy Uleberg, Janet A. Ullestad, Mavis B. . . . . . . . . . . . . .Madelia . Van Diest, Frances L.. . . Leland, Iowa . . . . . . St. Cloud Walthall, Betty K.. . . . . . .Iowa Falls, Iowa Weidert, Erma E. . . . . . . . ..Eden Valley Wendt, Jane D. . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Wennerblom, Shirley A. . . . . . .Minneapolis Werp, Elaine A. . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Wold, Marilyn J. . . . . . . . . . . .Underwood Totol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 GRADUATES 1953 SEMINARY With the degree of Bachelor of Theology Edinburg, N. D. Berntson, Gordon N.. . . Carlsen, Erling N. . . . . . . . . . Minneapolis Huglen, Raynard 0.J. . . . . . . .Newfolden Jergenson, Arnold 0. . . . . . . . . . . Donnelly Oscarson, Elder W.. . . . . . . . . . Fergus Falls Sortland, Allan B.. . . . . . . .Fargo, N. D. Tollefson, Harold 0.. Osnabrock, N. D. With the degree of Graduate in Theology Jystad, Torgney B. . . . . . . . . .Wanamingo Mayer, Henry A.. . . . . . . . . .West St. Paul Peterson, James E. . . . . . . . ..Minneapolis Schafer, Harold R. Wessington Springs, S. D. Sevig, Palmer E.. . . . . . . . . . . .Minot, N. D. COLLEGE With the degree of Bachelor of Arts Carlson, Erland E. . . . . . . . . St. Paul Aaskov, Ruth Lucille Cumberland Center, Maine Alfsen, Thomas Charles . . . . . . . .Rochester Amdahl, Oliver D.. . . . . . . .Flandreau, S. D. Anderson, Roger Vincent. . . . . . . . .St. Paul Baker, Eleanor Marie. . . . .Spokane, Wash. Becklin, Joyce L. . . . . . . . . . . . . .Combridge Benson, Stanley G. . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Berntson, Rudolph E.. . . . Edinburg, N. D. Bobendrier, Jeanne M. . . . . Minneapolis Bodin, C. Allan . . . . . . . . . . . Minneapolis Carlsen, Beverly Nystuen . . . . . Minneapolis Corlsen, Glenn T.. . . . . . . . Minneapolis Corlstedt, Faith E. . . . . . . . . .Finlayson Carlstedt, Rhoda Lois . . . . . . . . .Finlayson Christensen, Duane J. . . . .Kenmare, N. D. Christina, Joseph . . . . . . .Minneapolis Cleary, Joseph J. . . . . . . . .New Brighton Cummings, Frank ... .Atlantic Cily, N. J. Danielson, H. Emmett . . . . . . . . Watertown Deem, Darlyne G.. . . .Medicine Lake, Mont. Dickhart, Daniel A. . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Dillon, Donald V. . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Dixen, Arvid Daniel . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Dorn, Arthur W. . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Dorn, Roy V. .............. .Minneapolis Drury, Thomas . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Eckhoff, Joyce Jorgensen ......... .Delano Egeberg, Herman . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Elness, Marilyn E.. .......... Fargo, N. D. Emerson, Robert Charles . . . . .Minneapolis Engseth, Jerome Martin. ........ Wayzata Evenson, Robert A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Hanska Fairbanks, Leland L. . . . . . . . . . . .Harmony Fenske, Delmour . . . . . . . .Pardeeville, Wis. Fox, Curtis Andrew . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Frosig, Kristian Vester ....... .Minneapolis Giesdahl, Alice Elaine. . . . . . . .Minneapolis Gwdrich, Quentin Allan .... .Minneapolis Grender, Carol Handahl . . . . . . . . .St. Paul Gustofson, Charles Richard. . . .Minneapolis . . . . . . . . .Zimmerman Hagen, Marvin L. Halling, Lloyd L. . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Hamre, James S. . . . . . . . . . . . .Montevideo Hansen, Clarence C. ........ .Minneapolis Hegge, Hjalmer Martin.. ..Williston, N. D. Hill, Lorne H. ............ .Veblen, S. D. Hodne, Richard Haldor .Minneapolis Hokanson, Betty M. . . . . . . . . . . . Butterfield Hushagen, Berton R. ........ .Minneapolis .... Jacobsen, Alice Amelia. . . .Thief River Falls Jensen, Sherman R. . . . . . . . . . . . .St. Paul Johnson, Arlan Kenneth, Grand Forks, N. D. Johnson, James Lyle . . . . . . . . . . . . Kenyon Johnson, Joan M. M. . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Johnson, Norman Francis. . . . . .Formington Johnson, Roger A. . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Kirchoff, Ralph Mirlen . . . . . . .Minneapolis Lapham, Dean L. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Le Sueur Lingen, John Russell .Minneapolis Loh, Ellen . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Formosa, China Lundeen, Donovan T. . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Lundgren, David Dean .Minneapolis ........ ...... .....St. Parizek, Gloria Mae . . . . . . . .Minot, N. D. Patana, R. Raymond J.. .Crystal Falls, Mich. Pearson, Howard Erwin . . . . . .Minneapolis Pearson, Richard Leroy . . . . . .Minneapolis Peterson, Harold Everett . . . . .Minneapolis Petterson, Leroy M.. . . . .Drummond, Mont. Quanbeck, Kent B. . . . . . . . .McVille, N. D. Radde, Leon R. . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Razook, Patricia R.. . . . . . . . . .Rugby, N. D. Reimer, Donald James. . . . . .Mountain Lake Rimmereid, Arthur V.. .New Rockford, N. D. Ringstad, Ruth J. . . . . . . . .Escanaba, Mich. Rykken, David A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Roseau Schultz, C. Arthur.. . . . . . .Spokane, Wash. Sigler, Fred C. . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Silrum, Edwin 0. . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Silverstein, Richard Stanley.. . . . . .St. Paul Skogsbergh, Samuel P. . . . . . .Minneapolis Steineke, Donald Duane. . . . . .Moose Lake Stenoien, Vernon S. . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Stensland, Donald E. . . . . .Portland, N. D. Straiton, Thomas Paul. . . . . . . .Minneapolis Strommen, Dorothy M.. Blanchardville, Wis. Tamm, William C. . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Thompson, Carol Joyce.. . . . .Binford, N. D. Tuff, Harry Airth.. . . . . . . . . .Rugby, N. D. Unruh, Peter D., Jr.. . . . . . . .Mountain Lake Valtinson, Joseph Olai, Jr.. . . . .DeKalb, Ill. Vetvick, Leo B. . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Vik, Phyllis June . . . . . . . . . .Wauboy, S. D. Werts, Harold Glenn . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Wilson, Woodrow W. . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Youngquist, Edmund R. . . . . . . . . . . Bolaton Manger, Elizabeth J.. . . . . . . .Wilmette, Ill. Mattson, Harold S. . . . . . . . . . . . . .Hoffman Nofer, Herman Frederick, Jr. Olson, Harry Edwin, Jr.. . . . . .Minneapolis Olson, Howard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Winger Oren, Donald Gerald . . . . . . . . . . .St. Paul Oscarson, Rhoda Knutson . . . . . .Minneapolis Ostrem, Gloria Ruth . . . . . . . . . Joliet, Ill. Oudal, Wilmer Jayson . . . . . . .Minneapolis Paul Ohno, Tom Tomeo . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Ollila, Douglas J. ....... lshpeming, Mich. Zustiak, Mildred Ruth .......Minneapolis Men . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Women . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total 82 26 - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 ENROLLMENT SUMMARY 1953-1954 FIRST SEMESTER SEMINARY . . . . . . . . . . . Men Students . . . . . . . . Women Students . . . . . . . . . . . Total .. . 28 1 . . . . . . . . . . - ........ COLLEGE Men Students . . Women Students ........ ........ Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... Total Enrollment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deducting those counted more than once . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SECOND SEMESTER SEMINARY Men Students ................................................... Women Students ....................................... .. Totol 30 . ...................................................... -1 COLLEGE Men Students Women Students Total 367 ................................................ .......................... . . 186 - .......................... Total Enrollment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deducting those counted more than once . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 584 -0 584 TOTAL ENROLLMENT 1953- 1954 SEMINARY Men Students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Women Students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total 1 ........................................................ COLLEGE Men Students ......................... ................. Women Students ................................................ Total 30 ..................................................... 414 .. 351 - Total Enrollment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deducting those counted more than once . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 765 796 2 SUMMARY OF GRADUATES SEMINARY ................................ . Total , , - .. , , , . . - - - ............. COLLEGE , , , , - - . . . . . . . . . ........................ Total ......... Total Graduates ... INDEX Page Academic. Administration ........... 44 Amunts. Payments of .............. 16 Accreditation ................... .2. 20 Admission. College ................ 44 Admission. Seminary ............... 103 Administration .................... 5 Administrative Staff . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Aims. Fundamental ................ 17 Alumni Association. The ............ 20 Archives. The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Art . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80. 93 Athletics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35. 36 Attendance. Chapel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Attendance. Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 AudieVisual Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Awards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Band ........................ .34, Biology. Department of . . . . . . . . . . . Board of Trustees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Buildings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Business Administration. Curriculum . . Business Administration. Economics. and Secretarial Studies. Department of . . 79 95 5 20 56 89 Calendar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Cancellation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Chapel Service. The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Chemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 Choir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34, 79 Choral Club . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34, 79 Christian Education and Sociology . . . . 110 Christian Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Church History (Seminary) . . . . . . . . . 108 Classical Languages, Department of . . . 68 Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Classwork, Amount of . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Clubs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33-39 College, Augsburg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 College Students (1953-1954) . . . . . . . 112 committees of the Faculty . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Contents. Table of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Convocation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1 Counseling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Course Fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Courses of Study. College . . . . . . . . . 64 Credits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..46. 52 Cultural Opportunities . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Curriculums . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Debate ond Oratory . . . . . . . . . . .34. 73 Degree. Bachelor of Arts . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Dentistry. Pre-Dental Courses . . . . . . . . 58 Diaconate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Dining Hall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Discipline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Distinction, Degree with . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Divisional Organization . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 3 Drama . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34, 73 Economics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 Education, Department of Psycholm and . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 Education01 Plant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20Electives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Elimination of Students . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 7 Employment Service . . . . . . . . . . . . .W, 43 Engineering, Pre-Engineering Courses . . 60 English, Department of . . . . . . . . . . . . 69. English, Proficiency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Enrollment Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 Entrance Requirements, College . . . . . 44 Evening School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Examinations, Comprehensive . . . . . . . . 49. Examinations, Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . .48, 49 Expenses, Student . . . . . ..24, 25, 26, 104 Faculty. The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24. 25. 26 Financial Information . . . . . . . . . . Financial Support and Control . . Food Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foundation. Augsburg . . . . . . . . . . French . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fundamental Aims . . . . . . . . . . . . . General Information . . . . . . . . . . . German. Department of . . . . . . . . Grade Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Graduate Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Graduates 1953 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Graduates (1870.1953). Summary Graduation Requirements. College Greek . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Health and Physical Education. Department of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 Health Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Hebrew . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69. 106 High School Teaching. Curriculum . . . . 55 Historical Sketch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 History and Political Science. Department of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Home Economics. Department of . . . . . . 92 Home Economics. Vocations in . . . . . . . 57 Homiletics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 Honor Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52' Honors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39. 5 2 Hospital Affiliation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Page . . . . 68 lncompletes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49 Journalism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72 Lower Division Requirements . . . . . . Humanities. Division of the Laboratories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Latin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Law. Pre-Law Courses . . . . . . . . . . . Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Library Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Loan Funds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15. Majors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Mothemotics. Department of ........ 99 Medical St& . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Medical Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . .23. 59 Medicine. Pre-Medic Courses . . . . . . . . 61 Membership in Educational Associations 20 Ministry. Preparation for the . . . .53. 103 Minors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Missionary Work. Preparation for . . . . 54 Museum. The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Music. Department of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Music Fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Music. Organizations . . . . . . . . .34. 35. 79 Natural Sciences and Mathematics. Division of ..................... 95 New Testament (Seminary) . . . . . . . . . 107 Norwegian. Courses in . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Nursing. Pre-Nursing Courses . . . . . . . 58 Nursing. Affiliation with Schools of .23. 59 Old Testament (Seminary) . . . . . . . . 106 . Oratory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34. 73 Organ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .80 Organizations. Student . . . . . . . . . -32-39 Orientation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40. 86 Parish Work. Preparation for . . . . . . . 54 Pastoral Theology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 Payment of Accounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Personnel Services. Student . . . . . . . . 40 Philosophy. Department of . . . . . . . . . . 66 Physical Education. Department of Health and .................... 100 Physical Sciences. Department of . . . . . 96 Physics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 Piano . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Placement Service for Graduates . . . . 43 Political Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 Polity. Worship. and Parish Work . . . . 110 Practical Theology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -109 Pre-Seminary Curriculum . . . . . . . .53. 103 Prizes. Scholarships and . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Probation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Page Psychology and Education. Department of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 Publications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Recreation and Social Life . . . . . . . . . . Refunds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Registration. Change of . . . . . . . . . . . . Religion and Philcsophy. Division of . . . Religious Organizations . . . . . . . . . . . . Residence Requirement . . . . . . . . . . . . . Romance Languages. Department of . . . Room Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 27 46 47 64 39 52 76 42 Scandinavian Language and Literature. Department of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Scholarships and Prizes . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Secretarial Studies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 Secretarial Work Curriculum . . . . . . . 56 Seminary. Admission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 7 Seminary. Faculty ................. Seminary. Courses of Study . . . . . . . . . 105 Seminary. Expenses . . . . . . . . . . . .25. 104 Seminary. Graduation and Degrees . . 105 Seminary Internship ............... 105 Social Life. Recreation and . . . . . . . . . . 39 Sociology. Department of . . . . . . . . . . 83 Social Sciences. Division of the . . . . . . 81 Social Work Curriculum . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Spanish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Special Programs of Study . . . . . . . . . . 23 Special Students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 Speech. Department of . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Student Activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Student Areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Student Community Life . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Student Government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Student Nurses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 Student Personnel Services . . . . . . . . . . 40 . . . . . 111 Student Register . . . . . . . . . Student Society. The . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Systematic Theology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .108 _ Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Teachefs Certificate . . . . . . . . . .55. 85 Teaching Curriculum . . . . . . . . . . - 5 5 Testing ................ .40. 44. 48. 49 Theology. College Preparation for . 53. 103 Theological Orientation Courses . . . . . 105 Theological Seminary. Augsburg . . . . . 103 Theological Students (1953.1954) . . . . . 111 Transfer and Advanced Standing .45. 104 Trustees. b a r d of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Tuition and Fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24. 25 University Courses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Upper Division Requirements . . . . . . . . 52 Veterans. Admission of . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Voice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 Augsburg College is located on Twenty-first Avenue South between Seventh and Eighth Streets South with adminisvative o h located in Science Hall on Seventh Street a t Twenty-first Avenue South. The college may be reached, via public transportation on &e following Jines: I. The Franklin bus to Twenty-first Avenue South and Franklin 2. ?he Minnehaha Falls or Fort Snelling bus to Twenty-first Avenue South and Riverside 3. The Plymouth-East Twenty-fifth Street bus to Seventh Street and Cedar Avenue 4. The Olson Highway bus to Seventh Street and Cedar Avenue - - - - = s ~ M - e H d Hours: Monday through F r i d a y y : 5 5 - - % muse ~ ~ u a- e Delm .- i H~~~~ -i &-Hdl- - sv- - &use - - ~ - l & ofice Library LI 0 5 0 1 a m to 5 :oo p.m. m: A+ ~ - * a.m. to 12:30 p.m. Saturday-8:jo lhmimries Mumolinl * - - - - - - - - - ~ - - ~- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - A T 9143 - A T 905s - AT9112 - MA 9949 - - - - - MA 9229 - - AT 9290 - M A 9590 - MA 9161 - - LI 0505 - GE 2468 - - - ADMISSION TO THE COLLEGE Requests for bulletins, application blanks, application for employment blanks, information regarding registration and admission procedure and requirements for admission, advertising and publicity, and general information about the institution. OFFICE OF PUBLIC RELATIONS ADMISSION TO THE SEMINARY-Information and requests for admission to the Theological Seminary. SECRETARY OF THE THEOLOGICAL FACULTY - EVALUATION OF CREDITS Transcript of credits, requirements for graduation, transfer of credits, scholastic progress, and withdrawal of matriculated students. OFFICE OF THE REGISTRAR - HOUSING OF STUDENTS Questions pertaining specifically to housing and dormitory life. DEAN OF STUDENTS For information that does not appear to be covered above AWSBURG COLLEGE AND THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY Minneapolis 4, Minnesota
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Augsburg College Catalog, 1952-1953
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Augsburg College Catalog, 1952-1953
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AUGSBURG COLLEGE AND THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY Minneapolis 4, Minnesota EIGHTY-FOURTH YEAR Founded 1869 Vol. XV, No. 3 Catalog Number April, 1953 THE AUGSBURG BULLETIN Published bi-monthly and one additional issue in April by Augsburg College and Theological Seminary at Minneapolis, Minneso...
Show more AUGSBURG COLLEGE AND THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY Minneapolis 4, Minnesota EIGHTY-FOURTH YEAR Founded 1869 Vol. XV, No. 3 Catalog Number April, 1953 THE AUGSBURG BULLETIN Published bi-monthly and one additional issue in April by Augsburg College and Theological Seminary at Minneapolis, Minnesota. Entered as second<lass matter March 21, 1947 at the post ofice at Minneapolis, Minnesota, under the act of August 24, 1912. CALENDAR SEPTEMBER .. 1 2 3 4 5 . 1 2 1 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 . . . . . . . . . 25 26 27 2 3 4 5 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE Academic Calendar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Board of Trustees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Administration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Committees of the Faculq . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 The Faculty ........ ............................... 7 General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Financial Information 24 ............................. Student Community Life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Student P e r s o ~ e Services l The College ........................................ 42 Academic Administration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Gradetion Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Curriculums . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Divisional Organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 48 51 60 CouisesofStudy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Division of Religion and -Philosophy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ' ~ivisionof the Humanities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Division of the Social Sciences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Division of the Natural Sciences and Mathematics . 61 61 65 79 93 The 'I'heological Seminary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 General Requirements . . . . . . ., . . . . . . . . . . 101 Coursesof Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .103 Student Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Index . . . . IIO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 Calendar '953-1954 FIRST SEMESTER '953 . , Wednesday . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Freshman Tests September 9 September 9-12, A.M. Wednesday to Saturday. . . . . . . . . . .Registration September 9-13 September 14, 8:00 A.M. Wednesday through Sunday. . . .Freshman Days Monday . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Classes begin September 17 Thursday . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Late Regiitration Fee October 17 . . . . . . . . .Last Day for Removal of Iqcompletes October 23-25 Friday through Sunday. . . . . . . . . .Homecoming November Wednesday. 11 November 26, 27 December 16, 4:20 P.M. . . . . . .End of &st hall of Semester Thursday and Friday. . . . . .Thanksgiving Recess Wednesday . . . . . . . . . . .Christmas Recess begins I954 January 4, 8:00 A.M. Monday. . . .Classes begin after Christmas Recess January 25-29 Monday to Friday. . . . . . . . . . . . . .Examinations January 29 January 18 to February z Friday . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..First Semester ends . . . . . . . . . .Registration for Second Semester SECOND SEMESTER February 3, 8:00 A.M. Wednesday . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Classes begin February 6 Saturday . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Late Registration Fee February Monday; holiday . . . . . . .Washington's Birthday . . . . . . . . .Last Day for Removal of Incompletes 22 March 9 April I April 14, 4 : ~ oP.M. April 20, 8:00 A.M. May 26 May 27 to June 2 Thursday. . . . . . . . .End of first half of Semester Wednesday . . . . . . . . . . . . .Easter Recess begins Tuesday . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Easter Recess ends Wednesday . . . . . . . . . Seminary Commencement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..College Examinations May 30 Sunday . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Decgration Day May 30 June 3, 8:oo P.M. Sunday . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Baccalaureate Service Thursday . . . . . . . . . . . .College Commencement BOARD OF 'I'RUSTEES RBV. ERNESTG. LARSON, P d e n t , Minneapolis, Mim.. .. .Term expires REV. CLARENCEJ. CARLSEN,Vice-President, Minneapolis, Minn: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Term expins MR.GEORGE S. MICHAELSEN,Secretary, Minneapolis, Minn.. .Term expires MR. R. E. MYHRE, Treasurer, Minneapolis, Minn.. . . . . . . . .Term expires REV. D. W. L Y N G D Duluth, ~, Minn.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..Term expires MIL.EVENOSE, Thief River Falls, Minn.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Tern expires MR. IVERI-L IVERSON, Minot, N. Dak.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Term expires REV. CHRISTIAN G. OLSON,Seattle, Wash.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Term expires MR.GILLERT BERG,Seattle, Wash. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Term expires 1954 1957 1953 1956 19 5 3 1954 1955 I 95 6 1957 Advisory Members DR.T. 0.BURN-, President, Lutheran Free Church, Minneapolis, Mim. DR. BERNHARDCHRISTENSEN, President, Augsburg College and Theological Seminary, Miieapolis, Minn. ADMINISTRATION BERNHARD CHRISTENSEN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .President MARTIN QUANBECK. . . . . .Dean of the College and Director of Veterans Afoirs BURTONP. FOSSE. .................................... .Business Manager K. BERNER DAHLEN.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Dean of Students GERDA MORTENSEN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Dean of Women LAWRENCE A. QUANBECK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Director of Public Relations MILDREDJOEL.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Registrar, Secretary of tbe General Faeulty MELVINA. HELLAND.. ............... .Secretary of tbe Theological Faculty AGNESB. TANG JERD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Librarian Mmvm E. TRAUTWEIN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Director of Placement MERTONP. S T R O ~ .N. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .College Pastor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Assistant Treasurer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Field Representative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Assistant Business Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Director of Food Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Curator of the Musewn ....................................... Archist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Manager of Musical Organizations .............................. .Publicity Director . . . . . . . . . . . . .Secretary to the President and the Dean FZLEENQUANBECK. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .: . . . .Assistant Registrm ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF Office Staff: k t h u r C. Engen, Bookkeeper; Ragna Sverdrup, Bookkeeper; Mrs. Esther Halverson, Secretary, Public Relations Office; Borghild Estness, Secretary, Placement Bureau; Mrs. Joyce Frosig, Typist, Mimeograph Office; Tena Mehus, Clerk, Registrar's Office; Le Von Paulson, Secretary, Persqmel O i h ; Anna Marie Rundstrom, Secretary to Business Manager; Mrs. Erna Staub, Secretary, Library; Mavis Strand, Receptionist and Switchboard Operator; Mrs. Betty Swanson, Secretary, Building Fund Office; Ruth Ann Waage, Secretary, Registrar's 0 5 c e ; Shelby Gimse, Secretary; David Rokke, Student Placement Manager. Head Residpnts in Dormitories: Memorial Hall, Vincent Hoversten; Sivertsen Hall, Charlotte Westby; Miriam House, Miriam Majander; Morton -1, Ruth Ann Waage; Edda House, Alice Swensen. Snperviror of Howekeping: Olga Hennuuslie. MEDICAL STAFF Drs. C. R Wall and S. V. Thorson, Physicians. Alice Swensen, R.N., Nurse; Lois Dahlund, R.N., Assistant Nurse. COMMITTEES OF THE F A C U L R 1953-1914 Admirristration: Christensen, M. Quanbeck, Dahlen, Fosse, L. A. Quan'beck. Cnrricdnm: M. Quanbeck, Christensen, Nash, Olson, Stensvaag. Miss Joel. Admissions m d Scholarship: Miss Joel, Lindquist, M. Quanbeck, Kleven, Thorson, L. A. Quanbeck. Personnel: Dahlen, Miss Mortensen, Savold, R. Anderson, Mrs. Kigsley. Librury: Helland, Miss Pederson, Landa, Aldre, Chrislock. Athletics: Saberg, Nash, E. W. Anderson, Bertness, Strommen. Social: Miss Lund, Miss Mortensen, E. Nelson, Llndquist, Mrs. Nelson. Stdies: Tnutwein, Miss Joel, Torstenson, R. Anderson, Colacci. Convocations: Thut, Miss Jensen, Sonnack, Miss Skurdalsvold. (Student members also included in this Committee.) Stdent-Famlty: Dahlen, M i Mortensen, Sateren, Miss Segolson (Student members also included in this Committee.) Teacber Edwation: Bertness, Urdahl, Miss Tangjerd, Mrs. Traumein, Mrs. Nelson. Religiorrr Life: Stensvaag, Strommen, Thelander. (Student members also included in this Committee.) 1952-1953 Faculty Council: M. Quabeck, Chrislock, Landa, Miss Lund, Miss M o c t e m , E. Nelson, Miss Pederson, L. Quanbeck, Miss Segolson, Sonnack, Thelander, Thorson, Trautweh The Faculty AUGSBURG THEOLOGICAL. SEMINARY ' ' ' BEUHMD M. CHRISTENSEN, Th.M., Ph.D., President m d Professor of Tbedogy A.B., Augsburg College, 1922; Augsburg Theological Seminary, 1922-25; Th.M., Princeton Thwbgical Seminary, 1927; PhD., Hartfocd kninaqFoundation, 1929. Additional study: Columbia, Chicago, Berlin, G3ttingen. Teaching: Oak Grove Seminary, Fargo, North Dakota, 1925-26. Patoral work, Bmlalyn, New York 1928-30. At Augsburg since 1930. President since 1938. Ph.D., S.T.D., Professor Emwitus of C h r c h History KARLERMISCH, AB., Schwerin, 1897; C.T., Wartburg Seminary, 1900; B.D., &go Theological Seminary, 1914; S.T.M., 1925; S.T.D., 1933; A. M., University of Minnesota, 1925; Ph.D., 1927. Pastor 1900-21. Tea&: Wartburg COhge, Waverly, Iowa, 1921-25; University of Minu1925-29. At Augsburg 1928-1952. MELVIN A. HJTLAND, S.T.M., Ph. D., Professor of New Testammf, "Seqetmy of tbe Tbeological Faculty A.B., Augsburg College, 19I 5 ; C.T., Augsburg Theological Seminary, 1918; S.T.M., Hartford Seminary Foundation, 1919; Ph.D., 1930.. Additional study; Grenoble, Chicago. Educational Missionary in Madagascar, 1921-3 8; Professor of New Testament, Lutheran Theological Seminary, Ivory, Madagascar, 1938-40. At Augsburg since 1941. I v ~ nB. OLSON,A.M., Th-B., Associate Professor of S y s t m t i c Tbcology AA., Augsburg College, 1935; Th.B., Augsburg Theological Seminary, 1936; A X , University ofi Minnesota, 1945. Additional study: Chicago, Minnesota, Luther Theological Seminary, Chicago Lutheran +logical Seminary. Teaching: Oak Grove Seminary, I 936-3 9; University of Minnem a , 1945-46. Pastor, Sand Creek, Wisconsin, 1939-44. Adviser to SPAN Group in Scandinavia, 1950. At Augsburg since 1945. PAULG. SONNACK, A.B., Th.B., Assistant Professor of C h r c b History A.B., Augsburg College, 1942; C.T., Augsburg Theological ~emi&ry, 1945; Th.B., 1947. Additional study: Divinity School, University of Chicago. Pastor, Moose Lake, h, 1945-47. At Augsburg since 1949. STENSVMG,S.T.M., Ph.D., Professor of Old Test& AB., Augsburg College, 1936; Th.B., Augsburg Theological Semirury, 1939; S.T.M., Hartford Seminary Foundation, 1940; Ph.D., 1941. Additional study: Johns Hopkjns. Pastor, Minneapolis, Minn., 1942-46. At Augsburg since 1942. JOHN NORSTAD, A.B., C.T., S.T.M.' Special Lecturer, 195 2- y 3 ; ;Director FREDERIC of Chaplaincy Service, Lutheran Welfare Society of Minnesota. *In cooperation with the Lutheran Welfare Society of Minnesota. . ..? : AUGSBURG COLLEGE H. N. HBNDRICKSON, A.M., CT., Professor Emeritw of History and Iatin A.B, Augsburg College, I 89 I ; C.T., Augsburg Theological Seminary, I 897; AM, University of Minnesota, 1930. Additional study: Columbii Pastor. Superior, Wisconsin, 1897-1900. Registrar, Augsburg College, 1907-37. At Angsburg 1900-1952. KARLE u m a i , Ph.D., S.T.D., Professor Emmmtusof German For rtatement of academic preparation and experience, see Theological Seminary Faculty listing. P. A. QVEBGGEN, A.M., Professor E d t u s of Englisb Ad., University of Minnesota, 1908; A.M., 1909. Additional study: Minmtsota, Chicago. Teaching: Assistant in English, University of Minnesota, I@-10; Ehworth College, 1913-15. At Augsburg 191y-1ggs. MANWALD RE, M.S., Assistout Professor of Chemistry Diploma of Chemical Engineer, Estonian State University of Technobgy, Tallin, Etonia, 1941; M.S., Univenity of Minnesota, 1951. Tuching: Agirtant in Chemistry, Estonian State University of Technology, 1941-42. At Augsburg since 1949. ERNEST W. ANDERSON, M.Ed., Associde Professor of Healtb snd P e d Edwcotim, Basketball Coach A.B., A,ugsburg College, 1937; M.Ed., University of Minnmta, 1947. Teaching: High Sohool, 1937-41. U. S. Army, 1941-46. A t Augsburg since 1946. RAYMONDE. ANDERSON, A.M., Assistant Professor of Speecb B.S., University of Minnesota, 1946; A.M., 1950. Additional study: Mimenesota. Teaching: University 05 Vermont, 1949. U. S. Navy, 1946. At Augsburg since 1949. FMNK h o , A.B., Assistant in Pbysical Education A.B., Augsburg College, 1950. Additional study: hfinnewta. U. S. Army, 1943-46. At Augsburg since 1950. EVABAVOLAK,A.M., Instructor in Business Administration B.S., University of Minnesota, 1928; A.M., 1942. Additional study: Minnesota. Teaching: High School, 1931-42; Northern State Teachers College, Aberdeen, S. Dak., 1942-47; Hamline University, St. Paul, Minn., 1947-10; University of Minnesota, 1950-52. At Augsburg since 1952. LUCY M m E. BERGMAN, M.S., Instnrctor in Speecb B.S., Kansas State Teachers College, 1934; M.S., 1935. Additional study: University of Minnesota. Teaching: High School, 193 5-39; University of Minnesota, 1939-47. At Augsburg since 1912. HEWRY J. BERTNESS, A.M., Assistmt Professor of Edwtion A.B.; Augsburg College, 1947; A.U, University of Minnesota, 1948. Mditional study: Minnesota, Washington. U. S. Navy, 1943-46. Teaching: Tacoma Public Schools, 1948-49. At Augsburg since 1949. MARGARETBERVEN,M.Ed., Instructor in Physical Education B.Ed., Winona State Teachers College, 1937; M.Ed., University of Minnewta, ,1945. Teaching: High School, 1937-49; Minot State Teachers' GIlege, summers, 1948-50; Winona State Teachers' College, 1949-52. At Augburg since 1952. K m ~ BILZENS, s Th.D., Assistart Professor of Pbilosopby and Gemron Lic:Theol., University of Riga, 1935; Th.D., 1943. Additional study: University of Basel. Teaching: Teachers College, Riga, Latvia, 1934-40. At Augsburg since 19 5 2. CAIL CHRISLOCK,A.M., Assistart Professor of History and Political Science . h A&., Augsburg College, 1937; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1947. Additional study: Minnesota. Teaching: High School, 1939-44; Tracy Junior College, 1947-48; Augustma College, S i Falls, S. D., 1948-51. A t Augsburg since 1952. h COLACCI, ~ ~ Th.D., D.Litt., Assistant Professor of Classical Lagucrges Pontificium Atheneum Roman Major Seminary, Th-D., 1932; Pontifical Biblical Institute de Urbe, Rome, L.R.B., 1934; University of Naples, D.Litt., 1940. Teaching: Regional Seminary, Benevento, Italy, 1935-40; Mark Pagano College and Normal Institute, Campobasso, Italy, 1941-49At Augsburg since 1952. LELANDK. DAHLE,M.S., Instructor in Chemistry B.A., St. Olaf College, 1950; M.S., Purdue University, 1952. U. S. Armed Forces, 1944-46. A t Augsburg since 1952. K. BBRNERDAHLEN,A.M., Dear of Students and Associate Professor of Englisb A.B., Augsburg College, 1931; A.M., University of Minnseota, 1940. Additional study: Minnesota. Teaching: High School, 193 I -39; Crosby-Ironton Junior College, 1940-41. U. S. Army Air Forces, 1942-45. A t Augsburg GEORGEN. ECKLUND,A. M., I m t w c t o ~is Business Administration A.B., Drake University, 1945; A.M., University of Minnesota; 1951. Additional study: Minnesota. Army Air Corps, 1943-46. Interviewer, V. A, 1946-47; Public Relations, Pillsbury Mills, Im., 1948-50. A t A u g s b q since 1951. BURTON P. FOSSE,B.B.A., B.M.E., Business Manager B.B.A., and B.M.E., University of Minnesota, 1949. U. S. Army, 1943-46. &dustrial Engineering Work, 1949-5 3. A t Augsburg since 19 5 3. MnaLls GEISTAUTS, Cand.rer.nat., Instructor in Art . Cmd.rer.nat., University of Latvia, Riga, 1940; Academy of Art, Latvia, Riga. Teaching: Private Studii, 1938-49. At Augsburg since 1952. MELVINA. H~LLAND, S.T.M., Ph.D., Professor of Greek a d Rcligias .. . For statement of academic preparation and experience, see lkdogicd &minary Faculty listing. D. HELMBERGER, A.M., Instructor in Bdness Administration B.S., Duluth State Teachers College, 1941; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1947. Additional study: Minnesota. Teaching: Centerville Scbool,Hugo, M i . , 1941-42; University of Minnesota, 1947-51. O.P.S., Minneapdis, 1951-. At Augsburg since 1952. JOHN R. J. HUDRETH, M. S., Instructor in E c o n d c r and Business A d m h k t r d h B.S., Iowa State College, 1949; M.S., 1950. Additional study: Mina&ta, Iowa State Ulege. U. S. Army, 1941-47. Teaching part-time: bwi State College, 1949-50. At Augsburg since 1950. On leave of absence, 195 2-5 3. AUCA M. JENSEN, A.M., Assistant Professor of Sociology A.B., Colorado State College of Education, 1927; A.M., 1928. A d d i t h d study: Minnesota, Copenhagen. Teaching: EaJtern State Teachers College, Madison, South Dakota, 1921-25; Dickinson State Teachers Cdlege, 11~28d 36; Colorado State College of Education, 1936-37. Educational r University of Minnesota and State Department of Education, 1957-39; Minnesota Historical Society, 1941-44. At Augsburg since 194J. -RED V. JOEL, A.M., Registrar md Assistant Professor A.B., Augsburg College, 1940; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1947. .Ad&cional ~tudy: Saskatchewan, ,Minnesota Tezching: High School, 19a1-46. At Augsbnrg since 1947. EBBAI. JOHNSON, A.B., Assistant Librarian A.B., University of ~ e o s t a ,1950. Additianal study: M h e a ~At ~ Augsburg since I 9 5 2. MwI B. KINGSLEY,A.M., Assistant Professor of Spmisb A.B., Maryville College, 1936; A.M., University of Mexiw, 1944. Ad&t i o d study: Columbia, Minnesota. Teaching: Wagner College, Ststen kluld, N. Y., 1941-42; Friends Sahool, Brooklyn, N. Y., 1946-47. At BEJU~H~D J. TKLEVEN,Ph.D., Professor of History mrd Politicd S c i e ~ ~ e A.B., Augsburg College, 1922; A. M, University of Minnesota, 1930; PhD., 1941. Additional study: Harvard. Teaching: High School, 192235; Wheaton College, 1946-47. At Augsburg, 1937-46, and since 1947. BJARNEE. LANDA,Ph.D., Ats&te Professor of Germanic L a g w g ~ ~ A.B., Voss State College, Norway, 1925; A.B., University of Sou* C a l i f o m i a , 1 9 2 8 ; A . M . , 1 ~ ~ o ; P h . D . , U n i v e r s i t y o f ~ t a , 1 9 ~ 2 . T e r c.h ing: High School, 1930-3 I ; University of Minnesota, 1938-42; F& University, 1945-47. U. S. O&e of Censorship, 1942-45. At AugsbWg 1947. CARLW. LAND-, M.Mus., lnstnrctor in Music . , A.B., University of Minnesota, 193 I ; B.Mus., Columbia School of Music, Chicago, 1933; M.Mus., 1934; B.D., California Baptist Theological: Seminary, 1950. Teaching: Private Teaching, Chicago, 1931-40; Dakota Wesleyan University, Mitchell, S. D, 1940-42; Northwestern Scbodr. Minneapolis, 1950-5). At Augsburg since 1952. AUDREY LANDQUIST, MMus., Lnstntctor in P h and Orgm B.S., University of Minnesota, 1940; B.Mus., MacF'hail Schod of 1940; M.Mus., 1944. Teaching: MacPhail School of M ' u k A t Au-g -ON He, 1937. since 1946. WILSONLINDEMANN, A.M., Associate Professor of Rommce I ; r r r ~ ~ B.S., University of Minnesota, 1922; A.M., 1926. Additional study: Minnesota. Teaching: High School, 1922-24; University of Minnesota, 1924-26. At Augsburg since 1926. 0.HERBERT ~ D Q U I SM.S., T , Assistant Professor of Pbysics and M a t h N c s B.S., Iowa State College, 1948; M.S., 1949; M.S., Minnesota, 1952. Teaching: Iowa State College, 1947-49. U. S. Army, 1943-44; U. S. Navy, 1944-46. At Augsburg since 1949. GERTRUDE S. LUND,A.M., Instructor in Seeretarial Science A.B.. Augsburg College, 1936; AM., University of Mbmsota, 195 I. Teaching: High School, 1943-45; West C e n d School of Agricdtum, Morris, 1945-47; Duluth Business University, 1947-48 ; High School, I 94849. At Augsburg since 1950. JOHN MJLTON,A.M., Instructor in Englisb. A.B., University of Minnesota, 1948; A.M., 1951. Additbud d y : Minnesota. Armed Forces, 1943-46. At Augsburg since 1949. GEBDAMORTENSEN,A.M., Dem of W o m e n and Professor B.S., University of Minnesota, 1923; A.M., Columbia University, 1928. Additional study: Minnesota. Teaching: Junior High School, 19 17-2 I ;Hankow Private School, Hankow, China, 1934-35. At Augsburg since 1923. ARTHURNASH, Ph.D., Professor of Biology A.B., Augsburg College, 1922; Ph.D., University of Mimesotas 1938. Addttional s d y : Minnesota; Seminar to Australia, 1934-35. U. S. Army Air Force, 1942-46. Dean, Augsburg Cdege, 1946-50. At Avgsburg Jince 1922. b n C. NELSON,M.Ed., A s h t a t Professor of Pbysical Edwatkm d Carcb of Football and Baseball AB., Augsburg College, 1938; X E d , University of Minnesota, 1948. Teaching: High !3chool, 1938-41. U. S. Army, 1941-46. At Augsbarg since 1946. H~LENY. NELSON, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Home Economics :B.S., University of Minnesota, 1938; M.S., 1942; Ph.D., 1952. Teaohing: High. School, 1938-42; Western Michigan College, Kalamazoo, 1942-44; University of California, 1944-46;Iowa State Teachers College, Su 1948, 1949. At Augsburg since 195I. IVERB. OLSON, A.M., Th.B., Associate Professor of Scandinavian For statement of academic preparation and experience, see Theological Seminary Faculty listing. ANNE P~IDERSON, A.M., Assistant Professor of Englisb A.B., Augsburg College, 1932;A.M., University of Minnesota, 1945.Additional study: Minnescrta, Columbia. Teaching: High School, 1945-46; Sm,Mateo Junior College, California, one semester, 1946. A t Augsburg, 1932-44,and since 1946. LAVONNBPETERSON,A.B., Instrnctor m Physical Education for Women A.B., Augsburg College, 1950.Additional study: Minnesota, Montana, MacP h d School of Music. A t Augsburg since 1950. On leave of absence, 1952-53- L b m ~ A. a QUANBECK,As., Director of Public Relations A.B., Augsburg College, 1947.Additional study: Minnesota. U. S. Navy, 1944-46.Minneapolis YMCA, 1947-51.At Augsburg since 1951. QUANBECK, Ph.D., Dean of the College and Professor of Uucation A.B., Augsburg College, 1929;A.M., University of Minnesota, 1933;Ph.D., 1952. High School administration, Mantonille, Minn., 1929-36.Teaching: Waldorf College, 1936-38.Registrar, Augsburg College, 1939-46;Dean, 1942-46 and since 1950.A t Augsburg since 1938. LELANDB. SATEREN,A.M., Professor of M u s k A.B., Augsburg College, 1935;A.M., University of Minnesota, 1943.Additional study: Composition with Donald F e r g w n (Minneapolis), 1941-43. Tiaching: High School, 1935-39.Music Director, Radio Station KUOM, University of Minnesota, 1940-43.Educational Director, C i v h Public Service, 1944-46.A t Augsburg 1941-43, and since 1946. A. M. SAVOLD,A.B., Assistant Professor of Music A.B., Luther College, 1941.Teaching: Benson County Agriculture and Training School, Maddock, N. D., 1934-37;Lamberton Public Schools, 1941-42 and 1946-48.U. S. Armed Forces, 1942-45;Glenwood Public Schools, 1948-52.At Augsburg since 1952. Rum SEGOLSON, MS., Associate Professor of Home Economics BS., University of Minnesota, 1921; MS., 1938.Additional study: Minnesota and Syracuse University. Teaching: High School, 1925-28;Uni:vemity of Minnesota, 1928-44;Washington State College, Summer 1936, A t Augsburg since 1944. SKURDALSVOLD, B.Mus., Assistant Professor of Music B.Mus., MacPhail School of Music, 1925. Additional study: Chicago Cdlege of Music. Private study: M ~ MF. Stoddard, Hamlin Hum, Herbert Witherspoon, Oscar Seagle, Graham Reed, 0.C. Christianson, ,Martial Singher. Teaching: St. Olaf College, 1920-23, 1937-41, 1944-5 r., A t Augsburg since 1922. JENNIE . GEORGESOBERG,A.B., C.T., Professor of. Mathematics A.B., Augsburg College, 1926; C.T., Augsburg Theological seminary, 1950. Additional study: Minnesota. At Augsburg since 1926. , , PAULG. SONNACK,A.B., Th.B., Assistant Professor of Christianity For statement of academic preparation and experience, see Theological Seminary Faculty listing. JOHN M. STENSVMG,S.T.M., Ph.D., Professor of Christianity For statement of academic preparation and experience, see Theological Seminary Faculty listing. MIXTON P. SIROMMEN,A.B., Th.B., College Pastor and Assistant Profenor of Cbristianity A.B., Augsburg College,' I 943 ; C.T., Augsburg Theological &rninary. 1944; Th.B., 19 5 I. Additional study: Minnesota. Pastor, Mora, Minnesota, ' 1944-47. At Augsburg since 1947. On leave of absence, 1 9 $ i - ~ ~ ; A m s B. TANGJERD,A.M., Librarian and Associate Professor of Library Si-ience kB., St. Olaf College, 1920; B.S. in L.S., University of Minnesota, 1939; A M , 1944. Additional study: Minnesota. With Zion Society for Israel. 1922-28. Teaching: High School, 1929-36. Eau Claire Public Library. 1936-38. A t Augsburg since 1940. ROY PHILIP THELANDER,MS., Instructor in Biology A.B., University of Utah, 1949; M.S., 1950. Additional study: Minnesota. U. S. Army Air Forces, 1942-46. Teaching: Part-time, University of Utah, 1947-50. At Augsburg since 1950. GERALDH. THORSON,A.M., Assistant Professor of English A.B., Augsburg College, 1943; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1948. Additional study: Grenoble, Wisconsin, Oslo, Minnesota, Columbia, U. S. Army, 1943-46. Teaching: Wagner College, 1951. At Augsburg since 1946. JOHN THUT, A.B., M.Mus., Assistant Professor of Voice A.B., Goshen College, 1923: B.Mus., American Conservatory of Music, 1929; M.Mus., 1936. Additions1 study: Minnesota. Teaching: Bethel College, 1924-27; American Conservatory of Music, 193 1-44; Colorado State College of Education, 1946-47. YMCA War Prisoners Aid, England and Belgium, 1944-46. A t Augsburg since 1947. VERATHUT,B.Mus., Instrt~torin Piatw KMm.,American Consemwry of Music, 1927. Addieiond s d y : American Gnservawry of Music and Minnesota; Master Clvs Work with Sihio Sciwti; Robyn N o r d Teachers Training Course; Studied d r Kurt Wanieck. Teaching: Ameriun Coaservtwry of Music, 1916-46; Gslorado State Gllege of Education, 1946-47.At Augsbwg siuce 1947. TORSTENSON, A.M., Astorbte Professor of Socidogr LB.,Augsburg College, 1938;AM., University of Minnesota, JOEL S. ' 1940.AddiDirector of Education and Public Relations, MidAt Augsburg 1938-42, and aiace land Cooperative Whvlesde, 194~-47. 4d y : Minuesota. 1947. WARET SATEFSNTRAUTVEM,A.B., lrutrvctor in Englisb A.B., Augsburg College, 1937.Additional study: Minnesota. Teaching: High School, 1937-47.At Augsburg since 1949. Mmvm E. T M U ~A.M , ., Ars3std Professor of Psychlogy Ad Ed*.tiorr ad Director of Placemmt A.B., University of Nebraska, 1935; A.M., Columbia, 1940. Additional d y : H m d , Hawaii, Minnesota. Teaching: High School, 1936-41; h, Norfolk Junior College, 194s.St&, Education and Training O&er, V. A., Fort Snelling, 1946-48.Research Asdstmt md C o d , Univerdty of Minnesota, 1948-50.U. S. Army Air Force, 1942-46.At Augsbmg FALING J. URDAHL,A.M., Aa&e Professor of Biology and Psycbdogy A.B., Gncordia Callege, 1930;A.M., University of Minnesota, 1940.Ad&dona1 study: Minnesota. Teaching: High School, 1931-3 $. Principal, Cannon Falls, Mmnesota, 1935-41.Aat Augsburg since 1943. General Information LOCATION Augaburg College and Theological Seminary is located in the fiv&de Park area of South Minneapolis, across the Mississippi River from &e University of M i n n m t a and within walking diszance of the main business section of the city. Science H all,cond g the administration &ces, is located at the corner of Seventh Street and Twenty-first Avenue South. Augsburg students have the advantage of getting their college education in a metropolitan center pulsating with industrial, social, and cultural activities, They have access to libraries, museums, and a n collections. They may hear rfie k t in mnsic and fecmres. Minneapolis is mmgnkd throughout tbe nation as a vital center of religi~ls life and acrivity, Outstanding leaders in many &Ids both from other prrts of America and from foreign countries are frequent visitors. College students in rhe Twin Ciries have abundant opportunity t o contact present day life at one of its focal points. HI!5TORICAL SKETCH Augsburg was (begunas a seminary in I 869, at Marshall, Wisconsin. It was the first theological seminary started by Norwegian Lutherans in America. Through an arrangement with a private institution known as Marshall Academy the Seminary was housed in the academy building. Students who needed further preparation in academic subjects were to obtain this in the academy. This. arrangement failed t o work out satisfactorily; so the theological group moved to a private dwelling, where classes continued until 1872. In the autumn of that year the Seminary was removed to Minneapolis, Minnesota, where a building had been erected for its use. In the same year the school was incorporated under the laws of Minnesota. The aim of the institution was to train ministers for the Lutheran congregations which were being organized in growing numbers in the pioneer settlements that were spreading rapidly over the Northwest. The college was estabfished when it k a m e evident that in order to get students who were adequately prepared for theologicar study a college department was needed. So in 1874 a college curriculum was planned which provided for one year of preparatory studies and four years of college work along two lines, a classical course to prepare students for theology, and a scientific course to prepare for the professions. The latter course, however, had to be discontinued, partly for lack of funds and partly because too few students selected the course. The first college students were enrolled in 1874 and the first class was graduated in 1879; In 1900 a high school course covering three years was established which in 1910 was expanded to a standard four-year course. This was discontinued in 193 3. In the years 1916-1919 the college course was thoroughly revised. As a result of this and of subsequent growth, the earlier classical course was greatly modified and supplemented by social and scientific studies and a more general emphasis upon the- study of the humanities. In recent years there has been continuous study and modification of the curriculum including the introduction of a number of new majors to meet the developing needs of the students. The Divisional organization was adopted in 1945. A t the present time majors are offered in 17 fields. Coeducation was introduced in the College in 1921. In the Theological Seminary there has likewise been a continuing-revision of the curriculum and the addition of new courses. The requirement of a six-month period of internship was added in 1939. Standards of admission have been raised so that a bachelor's degree or equivalent is now the required scholastic preparation. While the Theological Seminary has its own organization, the Seminary and the College function in close cooperation Long experience has proved this arrangement to be mutually wholesome and stimulating. Five presidents have served Augsburg during the course of its history. The terms of o0ice of two of these cover a span of over half a century. The first president was August Weenaas, who served from 1869 to 1876. He was succeeded by Georg Sverdrup, 1876 to 1907. Sven Oftedal served from 1907 to 1911 and was followed by George Sverdrup, whose term extended from 191I to 1937. H. N. Hendrickson served as Acting President from 1937 until I 9 3 8. Bernhard Christensen, the present president, has served since that time. FUNDAMENTAL AIMS The educational purposes of Augsburg College and Theological Seminary spring from the conviction that Christianity is the fundamental force for good in human life. All the aims of the College, as well as those of the Seminary, are bound together by this principle. To express more distinctly the meaning of this, the following statement of aims has been formulated by the College faculty: T o lead the student to a deeper understanding and personut realization of the truth and power of the Christian Gospel, to the end that he may become an effective participant in the evangelical and missionary task of the Church and an earnest advocate of the Christian way of life both for the individual and for society. T o familiarize the student with the culture of our own and other ctvilizations, not only for the enjoyment this knowledge affords but also for the development of a more sympathetic understanding of our fellow men throughout the world. T o develop the studenfs interest in the attainmmt of tbe common purposes of our country, so that he may work for the welfare of our institutions and for the preservation of our liberties in community and nation, and also develop m enlightened interest and participation in human affairs throughout the rest of the world. T o cultivate in the student a Christian social spirit, in order that he may realize in his life a right balance between what he expects of others and the service he will render his fellow men. T o teach the student to discipline his o m urges, interests, ambitions, and demands in a way that will effectively contribute toward the development of good character. To train the student in scientijic methods of study and also develop his understanding of the relations of science to the welfare of humanity. T o stimulate intellectual interest and develop scholarly insight, so that the student may learn to think with accuracy and comprehension at the same time as he experiences an understanding of truth which will help him to integrate the iindings of science with the deepest spiritual reality. T o awaken and foster k the student an iatelligent a m e ciation and enjoyment of the best in the fields of the fins arts. T o guide the studmt in the understamding of social relatianshps in order that he may take his place in groups and gatherings with propriety and grace, motivated in his conversation and conduct by the principles of Christian courtesy and sinceriay. T o provide guidance for the studmt in the discovery and clarification of his aptitudes and his life purposes so that as early as possible he may plan his educational program wisely. T o train studmts in v o c a t ~ Zand professjOno1 lines, giving full preparation for high school teaching, business administration, home economics, and parish work; furnishing partial training towards the study of medicine, dentistry, nursing, engineering, law, and social service, and offering a four-year college course preparing for the study of theology. T o help the student develop certain skills, as in language, music, physical activities, use of the library, laboratory work, and typewriting, together with other skills, which will increase his ef6ciency in the various relationships of life. T o afford the student w h o l e s m recreational expenerrme which will contribute toward an effective use of leisure time and develop such qualities as leadership, sportsmanship, and self-control, with good recreational habits, thus providing a constant source of social and personal satisfaction. T o instruct the student in principles, ~ t t h d e s ,and ideas pertaining t o health, and also to train him in practices and skills which will promote his physical and mental well-being and make him better fit to meet the responsibilities of life. The work of the whole institution, both the Seminary and the College, is done on the basis of Christianity. The students who come are invited to take up their college work with the distinct understanding that the Christian spirit is determining in all things. They are asked to cooperate willingly in the program of the school towards that end. The entire program of the school, curricular and extra-curricular, and the discipline thought wise in order to make possible the carrying out of this program, spring from the aim "to see all.things through the eyes of Christ." Enrollment in Augsburg College and Theological Seminary presupposes on the part of the student full cooperation in the ways prescribed for the attainment of these aims. FINANCIAL SUPPORT AND CONTROL From I 870 to I 890, Augsbwg was supported by the NorwegianDanish Lutheran Conference. The merger of that church body with two others, in r 890, r d t e d in the f i a t i o n of Augsburg with the newly created United Nomegian Lutheran Church. Due to Merences concerning the control of Augsburg a division arose, and in 1897 congregations whose sympathies were deeply rooted in Augsburg formed the Lutheran Free Church. The resulting close association, in educational and spiritual activity, of Augsburg and the Lutheran Free Church has been marked by complete harmony of purpose and ideals for more than half a century. The control exercised by the Lutheran Free Church is indirect. The Annual Conference of the Church nominates the members of the Augsburg Corporation and the Board of Trustees. The Corporation through the Board of Trustees exercises direct control over property, hance, and personnel. Academic control is vested in the President and the Faculty. In addition to the income from student tuition and fees, which has materially increased with the growth and development of the College, the chief iinancial support of the institution comes from the congregations of the Lutheran Free Church. In recent years a growing circle of friends also outside the Lutheran Free Church, both alumni and others, have contributed financially to the support of the school. Augsburg welcomes and invites such support on the part of all who believe in her program of vital Christian education. MEMBERSHIP I N EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS Augsburg College is a member of the Association of American Colleges, the National Lutheran Educational Conference, the Association of Minnesota Colleges, and the State Council of Minnesota Colleges. THE ALUMNI ASSOCIATION The Augsburg Alumni Association has as its goal to enable the graduates of the Cullege and Seminary to maintain effective contact and cooperation with one another and with their Alma Mater. The annual meeting is held at Commencement time each year. Regional meetings also are held from time to time. The present officers are: Henry J. Bertness, President; Clair Strommen, Vice-president; Esther Aune, Recording Secretary; Marian Lund Lowrie, Harvey Peterson, and Paul Roth, Advisers. THE AUGSBURG FOUNDATION The Augsburg Foundation, formerly the Aupbwg Foundation Fellowship, is an association of alumni, former students, and other friends of Augsbwg, having as its purpose to give united and systematic support, both spiritual and hmcial, to the school. The Foundation was established in 1941 by joint action of the Board of Trustees and the Alumni Association. Its work is directed by a General Committee of nine members. A Foundation Day is held each year. EDUCATIONAL PLANT BUILDINGS The Main, erected in 1900, contains the Chapel, the Library, the Seminary classrooms and offices, and a number of college classrooms and offices. Science Hall, erected in 1948-49, is a large and completely modern college building. It includes, besides the administration offices, well-equipped laboratories for Chemistry, Physics, Biology, and Home Economics, as well as the student organization offices, the Student Center, a small auditorium, classrooms, and faculty offices. On the fourth floor is the Tower Prayer Chapel. S~erdru~-Oftedal Memorial Hall, erected in 1938, is a modern, hepioaf dormitory affording living quarters for about I go men. O n the ground floor of thk buiIding is the college cafeteria and dining hall. Sivertsen Hall, acquired in 1939, is a comfortable dormitory accommodating about 50 women. Morton Hall, erected in 1888, Edda House, purchased and remodeled in 1948, and Miriam House, acquired in 195 I, are smaller dormitories for women, each accommodating about 20 students. During 1947 two new buildings were added, both located on 23rd Avenue across the Square from the older part of the Campus. The Gymnasium, an adequate temporary structure, was erected for the College by the Federal Works Agency as a part of a program providing educational facilities for veterans. The Music Hall was acquired by purchase and remodeled to serve the needs of the Music Department. Quite a number of dwellings have been acquired in recent years in the expanded campus area, which are used for faculty and student housing until this need can be met through more permanent structures. Also three temporary housing units have been erected by the Federal Works Agency on the campus ground. The President's Home, a residence of modern architectural design, located at the south of the Square, was erected in 1949. Some years ago the beginning was made of a Museum for the school. Members of the Alumni Association have presented many valuable gifts. There are several collections: a Madagascar Collection, a Santal Collection, and a considerable collection of rare minerals, curios, etc. Contributions should be sent to Dr. B. J. Kleven, Curator. In the spring of 1929 the Augsburg Archive Society was organized The purpose of this organization is to gather and preserve documents, books, and other articles of historical value. To house the Archives a fire-proof room which was provided in the Main has been replaced recently by a large room on the ground floor of Science Hall. Here are now found a fine collection of periodicals, old and rare books, manuscripts, letters, and pictures, and also about ~ , o o ovolumes of Norwegian-American literature, affording rich resources for scholarly research. Further contributions to the Archives should be sent to Miss Alma Jensen, Archivist. The collections in the Library aggregate about 25,300 volumes exclusive of pamphlets. Two hundred eighty of h e best periodicals, and dealing with popular subjects, and a number of serials devoted to the interests of special fields are received currently. Students have access t o the Library daily from 7:45 A.M. to 1o:oo P. M. On Saturday the Library closes at 4: 30 P. M. In the Twin City area other libraries are located which make their holdings available to Augsburg students, notably, the St. Paul and Minneapolis public libraries, the latter of which issues library cards to out-of-town students for each school year; the James Hill Reference Library in St. Paul, which has one of the finest reference collections in the Northwest; and the University of Minnesota Library, which is within walking distance of the Augsburg campus and is a splendid source of materials for research papers. Each year Augsburg students make extensive use of all these libraries. The laboratories of the Natural Sciences are located in the Science Hall. Three laboratories and two storerooms for Biology are located on the second floor; three laboratories and a large storeroom for Chemistry, and a laboratory and the two storerooms for Physics are located on the third floor. To facilitate instruction the college provides many excellent visual and auditory aids. Available for classroom use, and for the use of other college activities, are the following: 16m.m. sound movie projector, 3 % / 4 ~ 4 inch slide projector (several), 2"x2" slide projector, Balopticon, sound amplification system, film strip pro- jector, magnetic tape recording machine. There is also a well equipped photography department. The Auditorium in Science Hall is fully equipped for visual education classes and lectures. Several classrooms are also provided with facilities for projection. SPECIAL PROGRAMS OF STUDY Evening classes are held as a community service for adults not enrolled in the day school. Announcement of courses to be ofIered are made in the fall. Information about the evening school may be obtained from the oflice of the Dean. DEACONESS HOSPITAZ. AFFILIATIONWITH THE LUTHERAN Student nurses in the School of Nursing at the Lutheran Deaconess Hospital in Minneapolis receive their &st semester of instruction at Augsburg College. Application for admission t o the School of Nursing should be made to the Lutheran Deaconess Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota. MEDICALTECHNOLOGY In cooperation with the Minneapolis General Hospital, Augsburg offers work which enables the student to receive a college degree with a major in Medical Technology. The first three years of this work are taken at Augsburg and a final twelve-month program is completed a t the hospital. Financial l nformation STUDENT EXPENSES For Theological students, tuition is free. For statement of Seminary expenses, see page 102. The tuition for the College students is $180.00 a semester. Students registered for more than the maximum number of credit hours (17 in the College) are charged at the rate of $6.00 for each additional credit hour a week per semester. Special students will pay at the rate of $ I 5.00 per credit hour up to 11 credits. Those who register for 12 or more credit hours will pay the regular tuition charge. The fee for auditing a course is $7.50 per credit hour. Special students and auditors enrolled for 5 hours or more of class work per week pay the student activity fee and health fee. GENERALEXPENSESFOR ONE SEMESTER Tuition in College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ I 80.00 This covers instruction, use of the library, and admission to all athletic events. Books, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 5-00 to 40.00 Student activity fee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.00 Health fee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.o~ 5.00 Matriculation fee (for those registering the first time) . . . Key deposit (refundable) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.00 Locker (optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I .oo Mail box fee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 o Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $223.50 to 238.50 ROOMAND BOARDPER SEMESTER Room . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Board (estimate) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 63.00 r 60.00 SPECIALFEES Late registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ Change of registration after the .beginning of the second week of classes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Registration with the Placement Bureau . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Placement fee. depending upon the method of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $3.00 to Graduation fee. for seniors in both the Gl'lege and the Seminary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final examinations taken at another hour than the one scheduled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Examination making up an incomplete or a condition . . . . . Comprehensive examination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-00 1.00 2.00 5.00 7-50 2.00 2.00 . 5 oo MUSICFEESPER SEMESTER Piano for credit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$35.00 Voice for credit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 5-00 Organ for credit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 5.00 Piano rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.00 Organ rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.00 Choir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-00 Choral Club . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.50 COURSE FEESPER SEMESTER 3 00 Home Economics 2. 36. 76 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 .00 Home Economics 39 and 40 Biology 6o . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I .oo- 2.00 Biology 1 . 2 . 3 . 4 . ~ ~ . ~and55 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.50 Biology 7N . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.00 5.00 Biology 13. 14. 25.26. and 54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chemistry I. 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.50 Chemistry 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.00 Chemistry jN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.00 ........... C h e m i s t r y ~ y 6 . ~ ~ . ~and55 ~ y ~ ~ ... ~. .4. y 5.00 Physics I. 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.50 Physics 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.00 Physics 5 and 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.00 Physics 51 and 52 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.00 Secretarial Studies 2. 8. 5 I. and 5 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.50 Secretarial Studies I. 5 3. and 54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-50 Education 96 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 5.00 . Resident students General expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $22 3. J o to 2 38.5 o Room and Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223.00 Special, music, or course fees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.00 to 35-00 Total, approximately . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $448.50 to 496.50 Off-campus students General expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $223.50 to 2 38.5 o Special, music, or course fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .a.oo to 3J .OO Total, approximately . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ ~ L J . J O to 273.50 PAYMENT OF ACCOUNTS All bills for tuition, room, and board are payable in advance at the beginning of each semester. When necessary, special arrangements may be made with the Treasurer for partial payment and payment of the remainder in monthly installments. If such installments are not made regularly, a charge of fifty cents per month is made on balances over $50.00; otherwise twenty-five cents per month. All accounts must be paid /before a student is permitted to register for a new semester. Exchange will be charged on all out-of-town checks. REFUNDS Students who cancel their registration before the middle of any semester pay tuition at the rate of $ I 1.00 per week for the time during which they have been in attendance. Students who cancel out after the middle of the semester receive no refund of tuition. No refunds are made of the Matriculation and Student Activity fees. Course fees are paid a t the rate of 10% per week by students who cancel out before the middle of the semester. Payments for board and room are refunded in proportion to the time students have been in residence. Students who move out of dormitories but do not cancel out of school are charged the full semester room rent. ' Subject to change. STUDENT AIDS Financial aids in the form of loan funds, scholarships, and employment assistance are available at Augsburg. Students must meet certain requirements to qualify for loans or scholarships. The college gives assistance to students in securing work both m and off the campus. Several loan funds have been established to assist students in working out their financial problems. Loans may be arranged at a reasonable rate of interest for various periods of time. The General Student Loan Fund, established through the gifts of many individual donors, is chiefly maintained by contributions from the Augsburg College Women's Club. It extends assistance to members of all classes. Tbe John and Anna Jorgim Gregory Theological Student L m F.acnd is available to students who are re paring for the ministry. The Student Aid Fund of the Zion Lutheran Hoar, established under the auspices of Zion Lutheran Church of Minot, N o d Dakota, likewise extends loans to students preparing for the mini s ~ ~ . Arrangements for the loans are made through a conference with the Dean of Students, chairman of the faculty committee on student loans. In addition to arranging loans, the committee counsels students on hancial matters with the objective in mind of helping the student work out a satisfactory plan for his finances. Prize Scholarships, amounting -to tuition for the second half of the Freshman year, are offered to the highest ranking boy and zhe highest ranking girl in each Minnesota high school graduating class. Outside of Minnesota a limited number of scholarships of this kind are awarded to students of superior ability. The George Sverdrup Graduate Fellowship was established by the Board of Trustees of Augsburg in 1947t o honor the memory of George Sverdrup, President of Augsburg from 1911 to ~ 9 3 7 . It is awarded annually to an Augsburg graduate of outstanding character and ability who to prepare further for the vocation of teaching, The amount of the Fellowship is five hundred dollan. The Kiitb E, H o f m m M m w i n E Schddrship was established in S, Hoffman of Minaeapolis in memory of their son who gave his life in the conquest of O k i n a ~ ~ a . The schoIafs)lip consists of the income f tom a fund of $1~075 and is awarded annually to a student selected on the basis of academic achievement, personal character, and ability in the field of athletics. 1945 by Mr. and Mrs. Charles The Lutherm Brotherhood Scholarship of $300 is provided by the Lutheran Brotherhmd Life Insurance Society and awarded each fall to an ouwtanding Lutheran college senior. The student is selected by the college in the spring of the junior year on the basis of religious leadership and scholastic standing. The Augsburg College Women's Club SchoImship awards, totaling $400, are granted each year to two or more students of outstanding character and excellent scholarship. The Adolph Paulson Memurial Prize, from a fund established by members of the Paulson family in memory of Professor Adolph Paulson who taught Social Science at Augsburg from 193o to I 93 5 , is awarded annually to a college student for the best essay written on an assigned subject in the general field of Christian Sociology. The amount of the prize is $40.00. The Celia Fredr2ckson Scholarship consists of the income from a fund of one thousand dollars. It is awarded annually to an Augsburg student from the Larnberton, Minnesota, parish of the Lutheran Free Church. The Greater Augshrg Alumni Association Schlarship of $ 2 5 0 is awarded annually to an outstanding alumnus of Augsburg in order to encourage and assist promising students in the carrying out of projects of graduate study. The W m n ' s Missionary Federation Scholarship is awarded by the Federation to returned missionaries pursuing further study or to Lutheran students of recognized Christian character and good scholastic records who are making preparation for mission work in evangelistic, medical, educational, literary, agricultural, or other Augsburg Choral Club. The Choral Club serves as a preparatory choir, and also trains for concerts which are given both in the Twin Cities and in other parts of Minnesota and neighboring states. Augsburg College Band. In addition to presenting its fall and spring concerts the Band gives practical experience in instrumental music and thus furnishes training for the prospective teacher. The Mak C h m affords opportunity to those interested in this special type of group singing. The chorus meets once a week. Miscellaneous Grmps. In addition to the Choir, Choral Club, Male Chorus, and Band, there are at Augsburg many smaller musical groups, both ~ o c d and instrumental. For many years Augsburg bas sent out duos, trios, quartets, and s;milat. groups among the churches. These organizations are w d y formed and directed by the students themselves, subject to the approval of the music department. AWARDS Honors are given each spring at the Honor Convocation in recognition of students who have taken noteworthy part in student activities. The Class of 1918 Oratorical Cup was presented to the College as a prize to arouse interest in oratory. The name of the winner of the annual contest is engraved upon the cup, which is to remain in the possession of the College and is placed on exhibition in the Science Hall. The 1927 Class Cup for Scholmsbip is awarded to the Senior student of highest scholastic standing who has attended for at least two years. The 1925 Class Cup in Athletics is awarded to the athlete who has made outstanding records both in athletics and in scholarship. The Harold A. Johnson Trophy, presented by Gerald L. Johnson in 1943,is awarded annually to the student who is judged to be the most valuable player on the basketball team. Student Personnel Services ADMINISTRATION Students entering college face many new situations and prablerns. Some problems disappear soon after enrollment but others grow during the four years. In order to give the greatest help to students in these circumstances, Augsburg College has developed a number of student aids combined under the general title of Student Personnel Services. Included are Freshman Days and orientation, testing, counseling, housing and food service, health and recreation, iinancial aid including student employment and loans, and student activities. Graduating seniors and alumni benefit from the services of the Placement Oflice. Coordination of these services is centered in the oflice of the Dean of Students. The planning and policy are formulated by the Personnel Committee. FRESHMAN ORIENTATION Freshmen and other new students participate in "Freshman Days" before the beginning of classes in the fall semester. The students take tests, inspect the college facilities, and become acquainted with their fellow students, with the faculty, and especially with their own faculty counselors. Several conferences with the faculty- counselors are scheduled for the students, during which they plan their program of study. All freshmen enroll in a class in Orientation. In this course, the students learn about standards and requirements of various areas of college life. Methods and habits of study and related techniques are explored. Personal health, social adjustment, personal finances and vocational aims are discussed. TESTING A battery of aptitude, ability and interest tests are adrninistered free to all new students during Freshman Days. College aptitude scores, English and reading ability scores are obtained for later use by counselors in helping students plan their programs. Personal adjustment scores and vocational interest scores help the students select occupational goals and future careers. COUNSELING The purpose of counseling is to give the student individual help in all areas of adjustment to college life. The insight and techniques of adjustment will also serve him later in life. Each freshman and new student is assigned a faculty member who may serve as his counselor for m o years. Counselors for juniors and seniors are their major advisers. The Deans and other administrative o0icers are general counselors to all students. The Faculty counselor helps the student plan his educational program and choose appropriate subjects. The student learns to understand his own abilities and aptitudes through the analysis and interpretation of test data by his counselor. Through a system of referral, students 'may obtain counsel from any member of the faculty, or from quaEed persons within the college community. VOCATIONAL COUNSELING Vocational counseling is introduced to freshmen through the use of a vocational interest test. An Occupational Information file in the college library provides study materials for vocational planning. Career conferences annually bring many professional people to the campus for group sessions and individual counseling on job opportunities. PERSONAL COUNSELING Students who have personal problems may find help through discussing the problem with their counselor. Personal iinances, housing, and similar problems are common topics of discussions. Students who have spiritual problems may confer with their counselors, or other faculty members, such as members of the Department of Christianity and the College Pastor. HOUSING Sverdrup-Oftedal Memorial Hall provides housing for about 150 men. Fifty women are accommodated at Sivertsen Hall, with Morton Hall housing twenty, Miriam House and Edda House each housing eighteen, and Morton Annex, twelve. The college maintains several small apartments for married students. Applications may be made in the o&ce of the Dean of Students. Students not living at home must live in college-operated housing, and must take their meals in the college dining hall. Students may under certain conditions be permitted to make other arrangements, after consultation with the Dean of Women or the Dean of Students. Residence halls are open to new students a day before regular schedules begin and are closed within twenty-four hours after the term closes. The rule applies also to vacations. Students who wish to stay in residence halls during vacations must have special permission from the Deans. Room' rent and board must :be paid in advance. Rooms are furnished except for bed linen, towels, and blankets. The women may also provide their own bedspreads and drapes. Laundry facilities are available in each unit. Residents are held responsible for any breakage or injury to furniture, fixtures, or equipment, beyond ordinary wear and tear. ROOM APPLICATION Application for rooms should be sent to the Dean of Students or the Dean of Women as soon as the student receives notice of acceptance. Room assignments are made in order of application. Residents are reassigned for the next year before August first. After all residence halls have been filled, students are assisted in finding rooms in private homes. The o6ce of the Dean of Students maintains a selected list of available housing at all times. FOOD SERVICE The ground floor of Sverdrup-Oftedal Memorial Hall houses a cafeteria and dining hall, a social room, and a private dining room available to students and other groups upon request. All students, campus and off campus, share in the privilege of using these service units. The dining hall will furnish food ac cost to student groups, for special parties or picnics. STUDENT HEALTH SERVICE The program of student health service is in charge of the Director of Physical Education and Recreation, who is assisted by the College Physician and the College Nurse. It includes regular phy- sical examinations, corrective measures where needed, and a schoolwide program of recreation and physical training. Infirmary rooms are provided for the use of those who are ill. The College Physician and the College Nurse have regularly scheduled 06hours on campus daily. Students, faculty, and staff hive chest X-rays taken semi-annually through the cooperation of the Hennepin County Tuberculosis Association Mobile Unit. The service is free. PLACEMENT SERVICE FOR GRADUATES The Placement Bureau assists seniors and alumni in securing positions. Continuous contact is maintained with business, governmental, welfare, and educational institutions and organizations at the local as well as the state and national levels. Interviews are arranged both on and off the campus. A registration fee and a small placement fee are charged. Augsburg College ACADEMIC ADMl'NISTRATION Admission Procedure Application for admission should be made on the regular admission form, which can be secured from the Ofice of Public Relations of from the Oflice of the Registrar. These forms are generally available also in Minnesota high schools. The application, together with the high school record, previous college record, if any, two letters of recommendation, and a small photograph, should be sent to the Of6ce of Public Relations. A student seeking admission in the fall semester should apply not later than September I 5 and for rhe spring semester by February I. Requirements for Admission Augsburg College admits as students, men and women of good moral character and sound health who appear to have the ability to succeed in college. Estimate of ability is determined by rank in the high school graduating class and in the college aptitude test. The normal basis for admission is the completion of the courses of grades nine to twelve in an accredited high school. No definite pattern of subjects is required, but it is recommended that the last four years of high school include four units of English, or three units of English and two of a foreign language, two units of social studies, and one unit of mathematics. A unit is defined as a course covering one academic year and equivalent to at least 120 hours of classwork. Graduates of unaccredited high schools are considered for admission on the basis of their rank in high school and their achievement in a college aptitude examination and an English achievement test. Applicants who are not high school graduates but who give evidence of suf6cient maturity are considered for admission upon recommendation and on the basis of achievement in a college aptitude test, English achievement test, and General Educational Development Tests on literary materials, social science materials, and natural science materials. For most graduates of Minnesota high schools the results of the college aptitude and English achievement tests are available in ad- vance if they have been taken in the state-wide testing program. The General Educational Development tests are available to service men through the Armed Forces Institute. All tests may, however, be taken at Augsburg by arrangement with the Registrar. The College reserves the right t o reject the applications of students whose previous records or aptitudes, as measured by tests, indicate they may have di&culty with college work. Deficiencies Applicants who have been accepted for admission with a deficiency in English will be required to register for a special course in English. Such deiiciency and the requirements with regard to additional training will be determined at the beginning of &e Freshman year by means of tests. The requirements include the attainment of d e h i t e standards as to spelling, grammar, pronunciation, and general correctness in the use of the English language. Transfer and Advanced Standing Students are accepted by transfer from other institutions if they did satisfactory work and were otherwise in good standing there. If their previous work was unsatisfactory, they will be admitted at Augsburg only under special circumstances. Advanced standing in any subject is granted to students who present satisfactory credentials from other institutions. In certain (cases advanced standing is granted on the basis of examinations. This is true of veterans whose achievement in the college General Educational Development Tests warrants the granting of some Junior College credit. Admission of Veterans Veterans may study at Augsburg under Public Law 16, 346, and 550. The veteran must secure a certificate of eligibility from the regional office of the Veterans Administration and present it .at the time of registration. In order to receive college credit for experience in rhe military services, the veteran must present a photostatic or certified copy of his Separation Record at the Registrar's Office. Evaluation will ;bemade according to the recommendations of the American Coun- cil on Education. Veterans who have completed basic or recruit training will be granted a total of 4 semeaer credits, 2 in hygiene and 2 in physical activities. Some college credit is given for the completion of the work in certain service schools, for some courses taken through the Armed Forces Institute, and to junior college students for satisfactory performance on the college General Educational Development Tests. Registration Students who have 'been accepted for admission should register on the days designated in the Calendar for this purpose. Students who register Eater &an three days after classes begin are charged a late reginration fee of $3.00. No student may register for or enter a course later than two weeks after the beginning of classesIn registering, care should be taken to include the Junior College requirements during the first two years. However, if such registration is delayed beyond the second year, a student will neither be required nor permitted to register beyond the allowed number of credit hours per semester in order to make it up. No credit will be given a student for any subject for which he has not registered. The college reserves the right to cancel any course for which there is not suflicient registration. Registration means that the student accepts all the rules and regulations established by the school. The normal registration is 16 credit hours. A credit hour is defined as one recitation period a week throughout a semester. The privilege of registering for more than 17% credit hours may be granted only to students who have gained an average record of B, or two honor points per credit, in their previous college studies. Exceptions ro this rule may be made ander certain conditions determined by the Admissions and Scholarship bmittee. No student is permitted to carry work for more than 20 credits per semester. Students working part-time are urged to arrange the amount of their registration accordingly. In case a student desires to make m y changes in his registration, hc rnnse obtain a form from the Registrar's office on which he may make application, mating clearly his reasons for desiring the change. ApprovaI of the teachers concerned and the student" adviser and t h e Registrar must be obtained before a change will be permitted. A course which is abandoned without being cancelled through she Registrar's Office d l result in a grade of F. Changes of registration which involve the adding of courses .cannot be made later than two weeks after the beginning of classes. Changes which involve canceling a course cannot ,be made after the middle of the semester. A fee of $1.00 is charged for each change of registration after the beginning of the second week of classes. A student who 6nds it necessary to leave school before the end of a semester must cancel his registration at the Registrar's oflice in order .to remain in good standing. UNIVERSI'IY COURSES By arrangement with the University of Minnesota, students may register for courses at the University. But such registration will not be dowed unless t h e student has a grading of C average, or r honor point per credit, in his courses a t Augsburg. Also, the combined number of credits in any semester must not exceed r7. T h e credits thus gained at the University may be transferred to Augsburg College and counted towards graduation. CZassification In order to be classified in one of the college classes, a student must be carrying a minimum of twelve hours of work in which college credit is given. Cladcation is based on the attainment of the following number of credit hours together with an equal number of honor poina: Scpbomare, 24; Juaior, 58; Senior, 92. ClassScation for the Catalog, the Student Directory, and for all other purposes is determined by this regulation. Probation and Elimination There will be a meeting of the Admissions and Scholarship Committee at the end of each semester t o consider students who are doing unsatisfactory work, in order to drop from the rolls t h students for whom further attendance is deemed inadvisable. Freshmen who obtain honor point ratios of . j or below, Sophomores .6 or below, and Senior College students .8 or below, as well as students with 6 or more credits of F, at the end of a semester are placed on probation during the semester that follows. They remain on probation until an honor point ratio of I is attained for one semester. A student is not allowed t o remain in college on probation for more than two semesters consecutively, except by special permission. In order to be eligible for membership in inter-collegiate athletics, a student must have obtained in his last semester a passirig grade in at least 1 2 hours of college work, 6 of which must be C or better. Class Attendance Regular attendance in class is required. Students who find it necessary to be absent because of illness or for other reasons should confer with heir teachers. Students are expected to arrange the hours of part-time employment so that work does not conflict with classes. Any exception to this rule must be agreed to by the teacher of the class affected and must be approved by the Dean of the College. A record of attendance is kept by each teacher, and periodic reports are submitted to the Registrar. At the end of the semester, a record is made of the total absences of each student for the semester. Absences for tours, field trips and other instructor-arranged activities are cleared with the Dean of the College. Lists of participants, with information as to exact periods absent, are issued by rhe Dean to all instructors involved. Teachers deal with tardiness as they see fit. Students arriving in class late must assume responsibility for reporting their presence to the teacher. Examinations GENERALRULES Students are urged to plan their work well from the very begiinning since tests are given periodically throughout the semester. During the first part of each semester reports of the grades attained ~ are made to the Registrar and the counselors. In addition to this, h a 1 reports are made at the close of each semester. Regular written examinations are held at the close of each semester. No student or class may arrange to take a final examination in any course before the examination week. Absence from a final examination without a sdicient reason will result in a grade of failure in the course concerned. A student who has to be absent from a final examination because of a conflict with outside work from which he cannot obtain an excuse may arrange to take such an examination during some period after the time on which the subject is scheduled. If a student has obtained permission from the proper authorities to take a h a 1 a t another hour than the one scheduled, he is charged a fee of two dollars for such an examination. The fee is to be paid to the Treasurer of the school, and, before the student takes an examination, he must obtain a statement from the Registrar's o6ce and bring it to the teacher concerned. The teacher will give no examination before he has this statement. A condition or an incomplete received at the end of the semester must be removed within the first five weeks of classes of the following semester of attendance. Extension of this time may be made by the Registrar's O&ce in cases of illness. If incompletes and conditions are not removed within the time allowed, the condition automatically becomes a failure and the incomplete may be changed to a passing grade only when the average of the previous work is d c i e n t l y high. The final grade after the condition examination is taken may not be higher than D. A fee of $2.00 is charged for an examination making up an incomplete or a condition received at the end of a semester. Comprehensive examinations may be permitted in courses in which the Admissions and Scholarship Committee feels the student has adequate preparation or background. Students who wish to. take a comprehensive examination must apply in writing to this committee. When permission is granted, the necessary approval forms may be secured at the o6ce of the Registrar. A fee of $5.00 is charged for each examination and must be paid in advance. Examination questions and the answers will be filed in the Registrar's oace. Grade Values A-Superior, 3 honor points per credit &Very good, 2 honor points per credit C--Satisfactory, I honor point per credit D-Passable, no honor points per credit F -Failure, minus I honor point per credit E-Condition I -Incomplete GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS In order to qualify for the Bachelor of Arts degree, certain requirements must be met with regard to credits, courses, md grades. A student who plans to graduate from Augsburg is wged to study the requirements as outlined in Ehis section of the mtatog and in the department in which he plans to major. It is the responsibility of the student to see that he incIudes the * w i d subjects at the right time in his program of studies. f i e faculty advisers, t h e Dean, and the Registrar d gladly assist him in planning his program. Junior College For a proper distribution of subjeers among the fundamental fields of knowledge the following c r e d i ~are required of all students in the Junior College, Iaying the basis for study in professional fields or for a general college education. Group A Christianity r credits each semester 6 credits Group B English: Course 1-2 or 3-4 Students exempted from Freshman English must earn 6 credits in literature. 3 credits Speech: Course I I Group C Foreign Language (Norwegian, French, Spanish, German, Latin, Greek, Hebrew) I credits Students who have studied a foreign language for three years in high school are exempted from this requirement. Group D Social Sciences: Hist. 1-2, or Soc. I and 3 other credits in Sociology, or Phil. I 5 , I 6 (Humanities) 6 d t s Group E Natural Sciences 8 credits Group F Health and Physical Education: Course 3% 3by4% and 4b Psychology required in certain fields 0rien.tation required of all Freshmen Senior 2, 4 credits 4 credits I credit College b tJOR ~ AND M~NORS A student is required to complete a major and one or more minors for graduation. The major subject is determined by the student's aims as well as by his particular interests and aptitudes as shown in the quality of work he does in the Junior College. It is well for the student to know in his Freshman year what major line of study he will pursue. Students who are still undecided as to their major choice when they appear for registration in the Junior year, should, before they register, consult with a faculty counselor and with heads of the various departments to determine their field of major work. In planning the major, a student is required to consult with the Head of the Department offering the major. Majors are offered in the following areas: Christianity, Philosophy, Greek, English, Speech, Music, History, Sociology, Social Science, Business Administration, Business Education, Home Economics, Biology, Chemistry, Natural Science, Mathematics, and Physical Education. For major and minor requirements as to hours of credit see departmental statements. ELECTIVES Electives are planned with the purpose of properly distributing a student's choices among the fundamental fields of knowledge and culture, as well as among the correlatives of the major. Senior College students should, as a rule, choose their electives from courses designated as Senior College Courses. At least thirty credits in Senior College Courses must #be completed for graduation. Courses numbered a,bove 50 are designated as Senior College Courses. TOTALCREDITS AND HONOR POINTS The amount of work required for graduation comprises a minimum of 128 credits with an average grade of C, or one honor point for each credit. A credit equals one recitation period a week throughout one semester. Honor points are computed at the rate of one honor point for each credit with a grade of C, two honor points for each credit with a grade of B, and three honor points for each credit with a grade of A. An average of 128 honor points must be attained for the 128 credits required for the A.B. degree. ENGLISH PROFICIENCY In order to qualify for the A.B. degree a student must demonstrate a proficiency in the writing and speaking of English. RESIDENCE REQUIREMENT To receive the A.B. degree the candidate must spend at least the concluding year for such a degree in residence. DEGREE WITHDISTINCTION The A.B. degree with distinction is conferred as follows: Average honor points per credit 2.8-3.0 2.5-2.79-k 2.1-2.49+ Distinction Summa Cum Laude Magna Cum Laude Cum Laude Only students who have spent a t least two years in residence are eligible for honors. In order to receive a recommendation for graduate work, a student must attain an average grade of By or two honor points per cmdit. CURRICULUMS .. The following m s e s of study are outlined as guides for the student and his adviser in planning a program which will prepare him for the vocation of his choice. T h Christian Ministry Completion of the pre-seminary curriculum qualifies the student for admission into the three-year course in the Theological Seminary, which prepares students for the Christian ministry as pastors or missionaries. The following program gives the approximate pre-seminary course. Separate curriculums have been worked out by which a student may major in History, or Philosophy, or English, or Sociology. The student should seek the counsel of the Seminary adviser as early as possible, as variations according to the major chosen may affect the choice of courses even in the ~reshmanyear. Seminary adviser, Mr. Hdland. Freshman Christianity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - . . - 4 Orientation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I Health . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Physical Education . . . . . . . . . . . I Freshman English . . . . . . . . 6 Foreign Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 European Civilization . . . . . . . . - . . 6 or Natural Science, 8 Cr. Sociology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 - Sophomore Speech . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nanual Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . or English Literature, 6 Cr. New Testament Greek.. . . . . . . . . . Psychology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . or English Literature, 6 Cr. Physical Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 8 8 4 6 r - 34 33 New Testament Greek. . . . . . . . . . 8 - 8 Foreign Language . . . . . . . . Humanities or Philosophy. . . . . . . 6 Hatory or English.. . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Hymns of the Church. . . . . . . . . . . 2 Senior Youth Work in the Church. . . . . . z Principles of Christian Education . ' z History or English.. . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Philosophy or Logic... . . . . . . . . . . 3 Ewnomiu or Education.. . . . . . . . 6 English (for major or minor). ... 6 Electives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Junior The foreign language requirement includes I 6 semester credits in Greek, and 16 semester credits in Latin, German, or Norwegian. The purpose of this course is to train men and women for effective service in the Church at home or abroad; that is, as teachers in vacation, week-day and Sunday schools, as youth leaders, and as parish workers. The course is so arranged that the student will, upon its satisfactory conclusion, receive the A.B. degree and also a certificate indicating that he is a qualified parish worker. Students interested in becoming parish workers should consult with Mr. Stensvaag, parish work adviser. The suggested schedule provides for a minor in Christianity and makes it possible to plan for a major in History, English or Sociology. It is also possible to plan for a major in Christianity with a minor in Home Economics or some other field. The courses essential for the securing of the Parish Worker's C e d c a t e are italicized in the outline below. Sophomore Freshman Basic Bibk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Freshman English . . . . . . . . . . . Natural Science . . . . . . . . . . Elementary Typewriting . . . . Principles of Sociology . . . . . . Social Problems . . . . . . . . . . Orientation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Physical Activities . . . . . . Electives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - Christianity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Beginning Public Speaking . . . . . . 3 Types of Public Speech.. . . . . . . . . 3 Foreign Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . ., 8 General Psychology . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Health . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Physical Activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I Electives . . . . . . . . - . . . . . . . . . . . 7 - Senior Junior Tbe Missionary Enterprise . . . . . . . . z Principles of Christian Education. . . z The Christian Churches . . . . . . . . . z The Lutheran Church . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Social Psychology or Urban Sociology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Dramatics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Story Telling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I Elementary Shorthand . . . . . . . . . 6 Recreational Activities . . . . . . . . . . I Electives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 32 Parish Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Youth Work in the C h r c b . . . . . . , 2 Educational Psychology . . . . . . . . . . 3 Hymns and Music of the Chwcb. . 2 Fundamentals of Journulism . . . . . . z Crafts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . z Survey of Sock! Work Field. . . . . . 3 Firsf Aid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I Secretarial Practice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Electives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 1 2 Each state sets certain requirements for obtaining a teacher's c e d c a t e . The course outlined below satisfies the requirements for a c e d c a t e for high school teaching in Minnesota. The same program will meet the demands set by most of the neighboring states. The student should apply to the Department of Education for admission to the Education curriculum during his Sophomore year. Admission will be determined by a committee on the basis of scholarship and other qualifications. In addition to departmental majors, broad majors for teaching may be secured in natural science, social science, and business education. F , A Christianity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Freshman English . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 European Civilization . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Foreign Langwge or Natural Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Orientation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I Physical Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . I Health . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Elective . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Junior Christkmity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Educational Psychology ......... 3 Teaching in High School. ........ 3 Philosophy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Group Labontory Experience. . . . . . 2 Electives in Major or -or. .... -14 - Sophomore Christianity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Speech . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foreign Language or Natunl Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Psychology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Physical Education . . . . . . . . Electives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Senior Christianity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Principle of Guidance. . . . . . . . . . . 3 History and Philosophy of Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Observation and Practice Teaching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 4 or 5 Special Teaching Methods. . . . . . . . 3 Electives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 - The program in business administration is intended for students who are planning for work in the fields of business and industry. The course affords thorough preparation for a business vocation and results in a Bachelor of Arts degree. Fresh Christianity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Freshman English . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. European Civilization or Sociology. . Principles of Accounting.. . . . . . .. Foreign Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orientation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Health . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Physical Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 6 6 6 I r I I Junior Christianity . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .. . . 4 United Stater History... . . . . . . . . 6 Bwiness Law . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . 3 Advanced Accounting . .. . . . . ... 5 Finance and Investment.. . . . . . . . . j Money and Banking . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Elective crediu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ro Sophomore Christianity . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . speech . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . Natural Science . . . . . . . .. . ... . . Psychology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Principles of Economiu.. . . . . . . .. I n d u c t i o n to Statistia.. . . . , . . . Physical Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . Elective credim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3 8 4 6 3 I 3 Senior Christianity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Marketing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Labor and Management Relations.. 3 Public Finance and Taxation.. . . . . 3 Elective credits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19 Secretarial Work Preparation for teaching business subjects in high school requires work in the departments of Business Administration and Secretarial Studies. An outline of the requirements in business education appears under the Department of Secretarial Studies. The following one year program is outlined as a preparation for certain o6ce positions. Completion of the second year provides more advanced training. A student who has had similar courses in high school may be admitted to advanced classes on the basis of a proficiency test. First Year Chrirtianky . . . . . . . . . . . .. . , . , - . Freshman English . . . . . . . . . . . . . Elementary Shorthand . . . . . . . . . . Elementary Typewriting . . . . . . Intermediate Typewriting . . . . . . . . Consumer Education . . . . . . . . , . . . P.rinciplw of h & g . . .. . . .. . Orientation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Physical Eduxtion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Health . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Second Year 4 6 6 I 2 2 6 I I 2 - s t y .. . . . . .... Speech . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advanced Typewriting . Advanced Shorthand . . . Psydlology . . . . . . . . . .. Secretarial Practice . . . . . Office Machines . . . . . . . Physical Education . . . . . Electives . . . . . . . . . . . . . Vocations in Home EEonomics From the vocational point of view, the work in the Department of Home Economics is intended to prepare students for homemaking, to equip them for the teaching of home economics in high school, and to give them the &st two years of the training required for such vocations as dietetics, institution management, home economics in business, home economics and journalism, and home economics extension. Each student who plans for a vocation in this field should consult members of the home economics staff about the details of the program when she begins her college work. The teaching major is described in the catalog on page 90. Most medical schools require a minimum of three years of college education, but premedical students often h d it advantageous to complete their college work before entering the medical school. The following program will meet the requirements of most medical schools, but it is advisable for the student to study the requirements of the medical school to which he plans to apply. Freshman Christianity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Freshman English . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Sociology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Inorganic and Qualitative Chemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Introduction to Mathematical Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 0 Orientation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I Health . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Physical Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . I - Sophomore Christimity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 German ...................... 8 Zoo~ogy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Psychology .................... 4 Qualitative Analysis ............ 4 Quantitative Andysia ........... 5 Physical Education ............. I Senior Junior Christianity ...................4 Social Science .................. 6 Medical German . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Organic Chemistry ............. 8 Physics ....................... 8 Genetics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Christianity ................... 4 speech ......... , .............3 German ...................... 8 Physical Chemistry ............. 5 Electives .................... .12 34 32 - - Dentistry Preparation for the study of dentistry can generally b e wmplaed in two years. The following schedule will meet the ordinary requirements for admission. FreshChristianity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Freshman English . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Inorganic and Qualitative Chemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Introduction to Mathematical Analysis ...................... .ro Orientdon ................... I Health . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Physical Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . I - Sophomore ChrisGan;~ . . . . . . . . . Ewo~ean tion on . Zoology . . . . . . . . . . . . Organic Chemistry . . General Physics . . . . . . . Physical Education . . . Nursing Most hospitals prefer that applicants to their nurses training schools have a t least one year of college. In many instances, two or more years of college work would be desirable. A two-year schedule may be arranged with the Registrar for those planning to enter the School of Nursing at the University of Minnesota. Freshmvt ... Sophomore ................... Freshman English . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . csrmamg 4 6 Natural Science ............... 8 Psychology .................... 4 Sociology ..................... 6 Elements of Nutrition.. ......... 3 O k a t i o a ................... I Physical Education .............I 33 Christianity . . . . . . . . . . . . . History or Political Science Humanities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Speech . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Natural Science . . . . . . . . . Physical Education . . . . . . Electives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The following courses of the School of Nursing of the Lutheran Deaconess Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota, are offered at Augsburg College. This is a part of the three-year course offered by the hospital. Application for admission to the School of Nursing should be made to the Lutheran Deaconess Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota. First Year c3kriatianity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Annomy and Phpblogy.. ...... 4 k ~ l o g y................... 3 ch&stry .................... Psybology .................... Second Year 3 2 - Sociology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I4 Medical Tecbndogy Students may complete a course leading to the Bachelor of Arts degree with a major in Medical Technology by completing three years of work at Augsburg College and twelve months at General Hospital, Minneapolis. This course prepares them for examination for certification in Medical Technology. It is recommended that students in this curriculum choose a minor in an unrelated field. The following program is suggested. F&ul Chrittianity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Freshman English ............. .. 6 General Zoology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Sodal Science ..................6 Orientathn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I Hygiene . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Physical Mucation ............. I Electives ......................4 Sophomore Christianity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inorganic and Qualitative Chemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . General Psychology . . . . . . . . . . . . . Speech . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Physical Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foreign Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 J.aior Christianity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Analytical Chemistry ........... 4 Bacteriology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Electives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 2 0 - 4 8 4 3 I 8 4 32 Senior Lectures, laboratory and pnctical work at General Hospital for twelve months. d Engineering A student may take two full years of pre-engineering at Augsburg before transferring. The course outlined below applies to the fields of aeronautical electrical engineering, agricultural, civil, industrial, mechanical and engineering mathematics at the University of Minnesota. The chemistry and chemical engineering programs will be slightly diflerent. Freshman Christianity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Freshman English . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Introduction to Mathematical Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Engineering Drawing and Descriptive Geometry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 General Physics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Orientation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I Physical Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . I Sophomore Christianity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Differential Calculus . . . . . . . . . . . . Integral Calculus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Differential Equations . . . . . . . . . . . Modem Physics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electricity and Magnetism . . . . . . . Inorganic and Qualitative Chemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Survey 06 European Civilization or Principles of Sociology and Social Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . z 4 4 4 4 4 8 6 Statics may be taken at the University of Minnesota in the first quarter of the junior year, except for the course in civil engineering, in which case it must be taken in summer session. Lau, The following two-year program is planned especially to meet the needs of students who purpose t o transfer to the Law School at the University of Minnesota. It is possible t o modify the program for admission to other law schools. Sophomore Christianity ti^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Freshman English . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Pchciplea of Accounting. ......... 6 Humanities .................... 6 ~uropern&diza6on ........... 6 Orientation .................... I Hedth ........................ z Phpid AcrirEties .............. I 32 ................... 2 Christian Ethia ................ z Principles of Fmnomiw.. ........ 6 American Government ........... 6 Logic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 History of Philosophy. ........... 3 General Psychology ............. 4 History of England. ............. 3 Speech or Sociology. ............. 3 Physical Activities .............. I Social Work For students who plan to enter the field of social work the following program is suggested. The same program is appropriate for those who plan to enter graduate training in this field. F~~ ,Christianity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Freshman English . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 European Civilization ........... 6 Principlcr of Sociology. , . . . . . . . . . 3 Noma1 Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Orientation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I Health . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Phyacd Education ......, ..... , I Electives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2. - Sophomore Christianity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 American Government . . . . . . . . . .6 Foreign Language .............. 8 Psychology ...................4 Sociology ..................... 6 Physical Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . I Speech . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 35 33 J e € Y l r h b i q ................... Principles of Economia . . . . . . . . . Sodology ..................... PIttory of Philosophy.. ......... Eleotives ..................... Senior 4 7 Chrirti?nity ...................4 Sociology ..................... 9 Statkics ...................... 3 Electives ...................... I 6 32 32 6 9 6 - - Students who plan to enter the Social Work Field should conthe major adviser in the Sociology Department relative to recommended courses, minors, and electives. sult A program whereby a Deaconess candidate can prepare for service in the areas of parish work, social service, high school teaching, missionary work, nursing, and secretarial work may be arranged in consultation with the Directing Sister of the Lutherdn Deaconess Home, the Dean of Women, and the Registrar. Divisional Organization College courses are organized into four divisions in order to make interdepartmental coordination more convenient and cooperative aims more easily achieved. A chairman is appointed for each division. Major and minor requirements are indicated in the departmental statements. DIVISION OF RELIGION AND PHILOSOPHY W .Stensvaag, Chuimra# Christianity Philosophy Mr. Olson, Cbrr)rmcwt DIVISION OF THE HUMANITIES Greek, Latin, Hebrew English, Journalism, Speech German, Scandinavian, French, Spanish Music, Art Mr. Quanbeck, Chairman SOCIAL SCIENCES History, Political Science, Sociology Education, Psychology Library Science Business Administration and Economics, Secretarial Studies H o m e Economics DIVISION OF THE DIVISION OF THE NATURAL SCIENCES Biology, Chemistry, Physics Mathematics Health and Physical Education Mr. Nash, Cbairma PAWH Worn I. 2 Cr. This course seeks to familiarize the student with the work of parish organizrtion and visitation. It ranges in scope from roul-care to surveys. Clau lectures w i l l be supplemented by actual field work. 57. YOUTHWORI m =E CHURCH. 2 Cr. A study of principles, methods, and materinlr in youth work for the purpose of developing effective Christian leadership in this sphere. 58. GOD~m%N m THE ( h TESTAMENT. ~ I. r Cr. The rich and varied aspects of the Hebrew life with God discovered and made significant for our day through the study orf a number of great passages, including selections in Isaiah and the Psalms. 59. II. 2 Cr. 60. THEMESSAGEOF THE NEW TESTAMENT. A discovery of the essence of the Christian Faith through a careful study of representative sections, including passages in the Gospel of John and the Letters to the Ephesians and the Hebrews. Department of Philosophy The philosophy courses seek to familiarize the student with the syatems of thought developed by the great thinkers, to create an understanding of the principles of sound reasoning, and to develop a Christian philosophy of life. Major, 24 credits. Minor, 16 credits. Gurses 21, 41, 42, for the major. Courses 41,42 are required for the minor. 4. THECHRISTIANFAITH w THE MODERNWORLD. 11. See Course 4 under Department of Christianity. a. CHRISTIAN ETHICS. n. $8 are required 2 Cr. 2 Cr. See Course 8 under Department of Christianity. THE HUMANITIESIN WESTERNCIVILIZATION.I, 11. 6 Cr. A survey wurse dealing with the development of Western thought u reflected in outstandiig works in the fields of philosophy, literature, political and social thought, religion, and the arts. The course ir accepted in fulfillment of the Junior College requirement in the Social Sciences. I j, I 6 . 3 Cr. 25. LOGIC. I. A study of the conditions, forms, a d principles of logical thought. Problem of inductive and deductive reasoning. The nature of trurh and its relation to hnman experience and conduct. OF PHILOSOPHY. I, 11. 6 Cr. 41, 42. HISTORY An historical s w e y of the outstanding men and movements in the development of phiiomphical thought from the Greeks to the modem period. 5 I. Senior Cdkgr Collrses 12. COMPARATIVERELIGION. I, IL See coutse 11, 5s under Department of Christianity. 54. HISTORY OF POLITICAL THOUGHT.Jr., Sr. II. 4 Cr. 3 Cr. See course 54 under Political Science. CONTEMPORARY PHILOSOPHY. Prereq. 41 or 42. 11. 3 crA survey of recent philosophical emphaser and their exprcasions in the r& ?repr of life in inodern culture. 56. KIERKEGAARD.* I. 3 A study of the father of existential philosophy in the setting of Scandiiviaa Lutheranism. Special attention is given to the philosophical implicatioas of his doctrine of the God-man. 57. TO. Prereq. 41. IL 3 Cr. A careful ~ t u d yand analysis of a number of the dialogues of Plato; including selected portions of the Republic. 5 8. 60. FORMSAND ~ P H OF P ART.* Prereq. 3 hours in Philosophy. IL 3 Cr. The spirit and substance of art and the art experience in their various fomu through demonstrations, lechuer, and readings in the philosophy of art. PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION.* Prereq. 3 hours in Philosophy. 11. 3 G. An enquiry into the nature of religious faith and the religiorrs experience from the viewpoint of philosophy md psychology. 61. *Not offered in 1953-1914. Teaching minor: 18 credits above Freshman English, including courses 21, 22, 71, 91-92; and 3 credits in American literature. A minor in speech or library science is recommended for those who plan to teach English in high schools. Students who plan to d o graduate work in English should include courses 75 and 76. A minor in French, German, or Latin is strongly recommended. , ~ M E D L U ENGLISH.I. o Cr. For students who do not meet the minimum reauirements in the entrance English tests. Emphasis placed on the basic principles of writing and correct English usage. One double period per week. Offered in connection with English I. A. I - 2 . t FRESHMANENGLISH.I, 11. 6 Cr. For students attaining the required standard in the entrance English tests. A study of language, composition, and literature. Themes and research papers. 3-4.f FRESHMAN ENGLISH.I, II. 6 Cr. For students who attain a high score in the entrance English tests. Interpretation of reading materials and frequent compositions. 21, 22. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ T E R P I EOFC EWORLD S LITERATURE. I, U. 6 Cr. Reading, analysis, and discussion of some of the world's great classics, selected on the basis of a unifying theme. Techniques of fiction, poetry, and drama. 25. E ~ P O S ~ ~ O WR Y~ GI. Prereq. . 1-2 or 3-4. t Cr. The practice of logical thinking, organization, and expression as related to exposition and argumentation through the writing of original and research papers. Reading and analysis of models: 26. C R E A WRITMG. ~ 11. Prereq. 1-2 or 3-4. 2 Cr. Practice in description and especially narration from direct observation and experience. Supplementary study of the technique and contemporary practice of the short story. Individual and group projects. Senior Cdlege C w s e s C O R R E C ~WRITING. n. I Cr. Required of all students who show insu9icient ability in the sophomore English examinations. Designed to develop correctness in writing. AMERICAN LITERATURE.I, II. 6 Cr. The growth of American literature from colonial times to the present. Its themes, techniques, and place in intellectual movements. 5 I , 5 2. 3 Cr. 53. AMERICAN FICTION.* I. A study of the art of the short story and the novel in America, encentrating upon the major writers. *Not offered in 1953-1954. V n t i n u a t i o n course. To receive credit for both semesters. this course, a student must complete AMERICAN POETRY.* II. 3 Cr. Selections from the major American poets from the colonial to the modern period, with stress placed on the Romantic period. Attention to the major historical, philosophical, and literary movements. 5 5 . THE MODERNSCANDINAVIAN NOVEL. I. 2 O. See course g g under the Department of Scandinavian Language and Literature. 54. THEMODERNSCANDINAVIAN DRAMA.* II. 2 Cr. See course 56 under the Department af Scandimavian Language and Literature. 5 6. THEBRITISH NOVEL.I. 2 Cr. The development of the novel in England. A study of the major novelists and their novels. 57. 61. ENGLISHLITERATURE OF THE ROMANTIC MOVEMENT.* I. 3 Cr. The development of Romanticism in England between 1798 and 1832. Stress on the five major pets. Some attention given to the prose writers and minor poets. 62. VICTOIUANLITERATURE.IL 3 CrWriters of the period from 1832 to 1900 in relation to the morernents in thought and society. Emphasis placed on the two poets, Temyson and Browning. EIGHTEENTH CENTURYENGLISHLITERATURE.I. z Cr. The principal authors from Dryden to Blake. Discussion of literary movements and historical back grounds. 67. L ~ ~ E R ACRITICISM. RY 11. z Cr. A study of some basic historical texts, with emphasis on the principles and hues which have special relevance for modem thought. 68. INTRODUCTION TO MODERN ENGLISH.I. 3 Cr. The study of American English vocabulary, sounds, and grammar. Designed to give prospective high-school English teachers an introduction to the d y of language. 71. 74. S ~ S P E A R E TI.. 3 Cr. Reading of some of the plays. Attention given to the .principles of drama and the historical background. 75. MILTON. I. 2 Cr. A study of Milton's major poems and selected prose works in relation to the important intellectual movements of the seventeenth century. CHAVCER.,II. 2 Cr. Chaucer's poetry in relation to the thought and culture af the Middle Agu. Emphasis on The Canterbury Tales. 76. MODERNDRAMA.'I. z Cr. A survey of the chief dramatists from the time of h e n . Repraentative plays studied as literature and as theater. 8 I. *Not offered in 1953-1954. MODERNBNIISH ~ M T U R E n.. z Cr. The more important literary movements of the present century in England. concentrating on leading authors and notable productions. 82. ENRL~H SEMINAR.I, IT. t Cr. Designed to acquaint the student with the methods and problems of bibliography and research. Selected topics in American and British literature. Limited to seniors. 91-9z.t FUNDAMENTALS OF JOURNALISM. I. z Cr. An introduction to ,the theory and practice of journalism. When pursued in connection with The Augsburg Echo or The Augsburgian an additional credit may be earned. See courses 4 to 7. I. E D ~ THE G SMALLPAPER. II. 2 Cr. A continuation of course I, in which the mechanics of newspaper production are dealt with in detail. Problems of style and policy relative to school and church publicatioas are studied. Participation in work of Tbe Augsburg Echo ic required. 1. n. FEATURE WRITING FOR PUBLICATION.* 2 O. The planning and writing of feature articles and their placement in variour publications. Ability to write good English is a requirement. 3. Ecbo STAFF MEETINGS.I, IL z Cr. Studena who are regular members of The Augsbnrg Ecbo St& and who may receive credit for .their work must register for the weekly ataff meetings. These meetings are &o open to members of course I . Hour arranged. 4, 5. 6, 7 . Angsbnrgiar STAPF M e E m ~ s I,. IT. z 0. Students who are regular members of the Augsbwgiun st& and who may receive credit for their work must register for the scheduled weekly st& meeting. Department of Speech Tbe rpeech department aims to relate the development of speech to personwith the purpose of improving the adjustment of the individual to hia environment. It reeh to develop skill in platform deportment and speech cornpoaition, and to foster the habit of critical listening. Through iw courses in interpretative reading and drvnatiu an appreciation of poetry and drama is sought. The department offen a major in general speech which prepares the student for the teaching of speech in the secondary schools a d for graduate work in general speech, radio, theater, or speech pathology. ality *Not o f f a d in 1953-1954. +Continuation course. To receive credit for this course, a student m u t complete both semesten. All students are required to earn 3 credits in speech for graduation Speech II is designed especially for this requirement. Major: 2 1 credits above Speech 11, including courses 12, 31, 32, 51, 61, 76. A h required is Phil. 25. English is recommended as a minor. Minor: I 5 credits above Speech 11. For Education students, courses 12, 3 I, 5 x, 64, and 9s should be included. 4. REMEDIAL SPEECH.Open to all students. o Cr. For students needing individual attention to various kinds of speech problems such as stuttering, lisping, foreign dialect, and excessive stage fright. 3 Cr. BEGINNING SPEECH.Fr., SO. Offered !both semesters. A study of basic problems of effective speaking and critical listening, with emphasis on informative speech. I I. TYPES OF PUBLICSPEECH.Prereq. I I. Fr., So. 11. 3 0An introduction to argumentation and persuasion, discussion, debate, inter- I 2. pretative reading, and parliamentary procedure. Pamicipation in &v activities. apdhg STORYTELLING.' I Cr. Selection and preparation of stories for various age groups. Observation and practice in story telling. I 5. z Cc. INTERCOLLEGIATE D E B AI,~ II. Open to dl students. The work of this group is based upon the intercollegiate debate quutian for 21, 22. the year. 24. ORATORY. I. Open to all students. I Cr. Preparation and delivery of an original oration for collegiate oratorical contests. Arrangements to be made with the instructor. 3 I. INTERPRETATIVEREADING. So. I. 3 Cr. Basic principles of oral interpretation of literature. Practice in reading various k i d of prose, poetry, and drama. 3 Cr. 32. A c ~ G So. . 11. An introduction to the art of acting. Creation and presentation of scenes and skits; participation in dramatic productions. Senior College Collrses GROUPDISCUSSION.* Jr., Sr. I. z Cr. Principles and types of discussion. Practice in group discussion techniques. 5 I. 54. RADIO SPEECH.+Jr., sr. 11. 2 Cr. Exercises and projects in preparation and production of radio programs. Emphasis on projects suitable for speech work in secondary schools. 11, Philosophy 25. Jr., Sr. I. 2 Cr. Applications of logic in public address. Techniques of logical criticism, ,preparation and delivery of argumentative speeches and participation in debates. 61. ARGUMENTATION AND DEBATE. Prereq. *Not offered in 1953-1954. 11, Psychology 5. Jr., Sr. n. 2 Cr. Applications of psychology in public address. Preparation and delivery od various kinds of persuasive speeches. 62. PERSUASION. Prereq. STAGECUFT. Jr., Sr. ,XI. 2 Cr. A study in scene construction, lighting, and costuming with emphasis en high school theatrical productions. Lrboratory experience in dramatic productions. 64- STAGEDIRECTION.* Prereq. 32. Jr., Sr. II. 2 Cr. Theory of stage direction, exercises and projects in blocking a d directing play reheamls. Laboratory experience in dramatic productions. 66. SPEECHHYGIENE.+ Prereq. Psychology 5. Jr., Sr. II. z Cr. Principles of mental hygiene in relation to personality and development of speech habits with emphasis on the role of the classroom teacher. 74. 76. SPEECH PATHOLOGY. Jr., Sr. II. 3 Cr. Detection and correction of speech defects. Field trip to speech clinics; labontory experience in speech therapy. Designed especially for teachers and social workers. TEACHING OF SPEECH.Sr. I. See Course 9 5 under Education. 91. 1% Cr. Department of German Ma. LANDA,MR. BIUENS The general aim of rhc c o m a in German is to help the student develop an understanding of the German idiom and an appreciation of the ethical d earhetic values contained in German literature. In pamcular, the aim b to prod e technical a&g for the student who plans to study theology and for the candidate for higher academic degrees. &r, 24 credits. Course 5-6 does not count toward a minor. BEGINNING GERMAN.I, 'n. A rtndy of the grammar and vocabulary of rhe German language ao & attains a reading howledge. I-2.t 8 Cr. &t the M O ~ GN ~ O S AND E POETRY.I, 11. 8 Cr. This course continues to build up the vocabulary of the student ,through cbe 3-4.t study of easy prase and poetry. MEDICALGERMAN.Prereq. 8 Cr. in German. I, 11. Training in the reading of professional articles written in G e m . j-6.t 4 Cr. *Not offered in 1953-1954. IC~ntinuationcourse. To receive credit for this course, a student must complete both Sam-. Senior Colkge Courses GE~WW ~ N R KI, n. Reading of standard authors. Brief survey of German literature. 74. TEACHING OF GERMANIC LNGUAGP). Sr. I. a ~ a . fI,52. I % Cr. Department of Scandinavian Language and Literature MR. OLSON,MR. LANDA Thir Department aima ,to impart to the rtudent the knowledge of a foreign language as s factor in stimulating a sympathetic interest in the people for whom it is the main channel of expression. It also aims to give the mmdent r working knowledge of rhe Norwegian language. It furthermore seeks to develop an interest in the history of the Norwegian race, as well as to transmit to American life the best of the cultural heritage of the Scandinavian peoples. Minor, 24 creditr. 14.t BEGINNING NORWEGIAN. Fr. I, If. 8 Cr. Reading, translation, spelling, and exercise^ in writins and in pron-ciation. 3-4.f INTERMEDIATE NORWEGIAN. SO. I, n. 6 Cr. Further etudy of grammar. Reading of standard authors. Brief survey of Norwegian literature. Composition. I I. HISTORY OF THE SCANDINAVIAN COUNTRIES. I. 3 Cr. A brief survey of the history of the Scandinavian peoples. 16. SOCIALDEVELOPMENT OF MODERN SCANDINAVIA. 11. 3 Cr. A survey of wcial .thought and life in Scandinavia from 1815 to d o prerent day, studied a g k t , h e background of , h e general conditionr in Europe. Senior Colkge Courses 3 Cr. N LITERATURE:EARLIERPERIOD.*Jr.. Sr. I. 3 I. M O D ~ NORWEGIAN A d y of Wergeland, Welhaven, Jonv Lie, ind othen. 3 Cr. Bj#mron and Ibaen are studied erpeciall~,through selected wurb. NOVE *L. Prereq. 3-4, or rix credits in litera$1. THEMODERNSCANDINAVIAN 2 Cr. ture. Jr., Sr. I. The course includer selected norela by Jonas Lie, Sigrid Undset, S e h Lagerlgf, and otherr. Knowledge of a Scandinavian language not required. SCAND~AWAN DRAMA.*Prereq. 3 -4, or six credio in litera$ 6 . THEMODERN 2 Cr. ture. Jr., Sr. II. The course includer dramas by Bj#nwn, Ibren, and Strindberg. Knowledge of r Scandinavian language not required. 14. MODERNNORWEGIAN L~ZMTIJRE: h m a PERIOD.* Jr., Sr. 11. 74. TEACHING OF G~urrwrcLANGUAGES. Sr. I. K H G. *Mot offered in 1913-1914. fContinuation c o w . To receive credit for thb course, a student mwt camplete bah -ten. Ektivea, 4 credits fnrm 10. Hymm and Music of ch following: . . . . . . . . . . z G. 78. Co~~llteqoht the Church . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Cr. 79. o r c h d . . . . . . . . . . .s ~ r . 77. Muskd Analysir . . . . . . . . z 0. 80. Chnpo8itkm . . . . . . . . . . . . i cr. 2 credits in p b o or organ) . . . . . 6 Cr. Applied Music (includingat A Teaahkg Major (36 oredim) requirw ampletion of ohe following: EarTmhha . . . . . . . . . .4 C r . 55-56. MvancedHarmony . . . 4 C h . 61-62. Instrumental T-uc 1. History a d Literature of Musit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Cr. or* I, 2. Appreciation of Mu&. . . . .z Cr. 63-64. Choral Technique . . . 4 Cr. y . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Cr. 65, 66. Conducting. Jr. . . 4 Cr. Ed. 87, 88. Teachiug of Grade and High School Music. . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Cr. 8. 15-16. b Electives, z d t s froan the $allowing: M u i d Analysis . . . . . . . . 2 Cr. 79. Orchcdtration . . . . . . . . . . . z Cr. Counmpomt . . . . . . . . . . .2 Cr. Applied Music (inc1diug st k t 2 credits in ,piano or organ) . . . . . . . . . 6 Cr. of dl C h public recital in each of the jfunior and senior yeam ia 77. 78. mvsic ~ . o r s . Minot (26 credim) nquirea campledon of h e &&owing: EPI Trrining . . . . . . . . . . 4 Cr. 7, 8. Appreciation of ~ u s i c... 4 Cr. History and Literature 15-16. Hmmny . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Cr. A Grad& I. 5. 2. of Music . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . z Cr. Electives, 4 credits from 10. Hymm and M& of 77. M M d M y s i r . . . . . . . . 2 Cr. the following: 65, 66. Condacthg . . . . . . . . . 4 Cr. ah . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 cr. 78. Counterpoint . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Cr. 55-56. A d d Harmony . . . 4 &. Applied Music (in w h i d at least z credits must k earnd in privaa lesaras in the either v d or iastnunental music) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 0. A Teaching Minor (26 oredits) requires completion of the following: 2. EarTdnhg . . . . . . . . . . 4 C r . 65, 66. Conducting. Jr. . . . . . .4 Cr. I 5-16. Jhrmony . . . . . . . . . . . 4 0. 77. Musical Andpis . . . . . . . . . 2 Cr. 61-62. Instrumend Technique Ed. 87, 88. Teaching of Gnde d ar High School Music . . . . . . . . . 4 Cr. 63 -64. Choral Technique . . . . . 4 Cr. Appkd Music . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 Cr. I, A student securing a major for teaching should be prepared for both Mcch and inairumental work. Unless he takes both techniques coums, his work in applied Murk. except for the required credits in Piano, must be in instrumental music if he rqidun far Choral Technique, and In vocal music if he registers for Instrumental Technlqua. Two sanatsr crsditr are given for m c m k h i p fw OM ym in the Cbir, the Chord Club, or the Band. One credit igivm for mcmbmhip for OTW ye* L &e Male Chorus. Gedits are a t gmnttd for lem .&an two d e . complete -ten. One credit pcr -ester i grand to d m * taking s minimum of rirvm rhhy-aniuute lttsons per smrcntr in either voice, piano, or o r p . Fees per senaester: Choir $5.00, Choral Club $2.50, Voice $35.00, Piam $35.00, Organ $35.00. Pizno rend $8.00, Organ $so.oo. ( R e n d entitla the student to use the instmument for I b u r per day.) I, 2. EARTR~TNWG. I, II. 4 A course including the basic fandamen& of mruic: mution, tctmiwlna, rcdes, intervals, triads, rhythm, and mebdy. Special attention b given to sight singing, ear training, elementary keyboard harmony m d harmonic dictation. HISTORY AND L ~ R A T U ROF E MUSIC. I. 2 Cr. The evolution of music from its earliest forms up to the prem~ttime. The lira of the composers, their works and their impact on music. The literature of music, both instrumental and choral, is strwed. 5. APPRECIATION OF MUSIC. I, 11. 4 fiA course designed to develop in the student an appreciation of the world's greattest music. Supplemented by musical illustrations. For studenta with or without a musical background. Students should complete 7 before registering for 8, or have consent of insuucmr. 7, 8. 10. HYMNS AND MUSIC OF THE CHURCH. n. a Cr. A rurve7 wurse dealing with the development of the music of the Christ& a m h , wirb npacid nttmtian to Protmnne Hp*mnody. Designed for the gened .cadeat, the a t u s e dso will pmvc helpful to organka, choir directors, and pre&&am. 3;hc eoaree i~ accepted as f a g t h e requirement of a course in aubrioniw. IJ-x6.t HARMONY. I, 11. 4 GrApplication of the study of scales, intervals, and chord $omation in writk e r . Written work includes harmonization of figured bus md given melodisr u well nr opportunity for simple cmtive writing. 5 5-56.? Senior College Cmrses ADVANCED HARMONY. Prereq. I 5-16. I, 11. 4 (2- Conthation of ,the work begun in Course I 5-16, with zdvmced work in harmonization of figured bass and given melodies. Thorough study of modulation, advanced chord formations, the use of suspensions, r e t a r d a b , and ornamenb of music. Students should have mme knowledge of piano. fOmtinuatioa coatme. To receive c d t tor this course, a bod3 semesters. student must complete 61-62.? INS~UMENTAL TECHNIQUE.Prereq. I, z. I, 11. 4 0. C l w intruction in string, reed, and brass instruments, preparing the prospective public school music teacher and director for work in band and orchestra. 63-64.t CHORALTECHNIQUEPrereq. I, 2. I, 11. 4 0. C l w instruction in .the fundamentals of voice as related to singing, preparing the prospective public school music teacher and director for work in vocal music. 65, 66. CONDUCT~G. Prereq. I, z, or z Cr. in piano, organ, or equivalent. 4 Cr. Jr. I, 11. A course designed for students planning to enter the field of public school music, u directors of vocal or inscnunental music or both, a d for those who wish training in church choir administration and direction. 2 . Cr. Musrclu. ANALYSIS. Prereq. I, z, I 5-1 6. I. A detailed study of the structute and form of music, together with the study of the harmonies constituting any musical composition. 77. COUNTERPOINT.Prereq. 1s-16, 55. n. 2 Cr. Strict counterpoint in one, two, three and four-part writing in dl the .peck. 78. TION ON. Prereq. 15-16, 55, 77. I. A course in arranging for band, orchestra, and chamber group. 79. 2 Cr. 80. COMPOSITION. Prenq. 15-16, 55, 77, 78. II. t Ca. Composing choral and instrumental music in the variolu musical fonnt. Ssadenu admitted only upon recommendation of the department. 87. T a n c m ~OF GRADESCHOOLMUSIC.Jr. 11. TEACHING OF HIGH SCHOOLMUSIC.Sr. I. Ofiered u Education 87, 88. 88. r Cr. 2 Cr. CHOIR,CHORALCLUBOR BAND. I, n. 2 0. I, n. I cr. These organizations exiat not only for the benefit of the music student but for anyone enrolled as a student who wishes to participate in group affording the opportunity for musical expression. Credit not granted for less than two huecesrive, complete semesters. m CHORUS. I, n. z Cr. All grades of instruction are given, from elementary to rhe most advanced. The methods are modem, embodying the system of arm weight and arm rotation. One thirty-minute lesson per week. PIANO. ?Continuation course. To receive credit Lor this course, a student must compke both aemerters; ORGAN. I, II. 2 Cr. htmctiiin in organ technique and repertoire. Basic piano technique is recammended as a foundation. One thirty-minute lesson per week. I, a r or 2 Cr. Voice instruction includes correct habits of pronunciation and articulation, breath control, flexibility, ear training in some cases, and interpretation of aong classics, both sacred and secular. One thirty-minute lesson per week. VOICE. MODELINGAND SCULPTURE I, 11. 4 0. Design in three-dimensional form. Modeling of portraits, human figures and animal 'forms. Plaster casting. I , 2. Division of the Social Sciences It is the general purpose of the work in & division to improve the student's understanding of human relationships and his appreciation of their importance and value, especially i n their Christian interpretation. The work proceeding under the guidance of the faculty in this division is therefore intended to develop a higher grade od citizenship and to improve the individual's adaption to his vocation. D e p a r t m e n t af H i s t o r y and Political Science The work of this Department is designed to give the student an understanding and appreciation of the events, functions, motivations, and operations of in the fields of History and Political Science. It affords preparathe tion for graduate study and for teaching in secondary schools. HISTORY Major, go credits; minor, 21 credits. Students who have a major or minor i n History and who plan to teach in this field must include History 21 and 22. For non-majors, prerequisites may be waived on consent of the instructor. I-2.t SURVEYOF EUROPEANCIVILIZATION.Fr. I, U. 6 Cr. This course is a rapid survey of European history from ancient times and up to the present. Designed to lay the foundation f o r future work in History. I I. HISTORY OF THE SCANDINAVIAN COUNTRIES.I. 3 Cr. See Course 1 1 under Department of Scandinavian Language and Literature. 21, 22. HISTORY OF THE U N ~ STATES. D (F:mt semester to 1865, second semes6 Cr. ter to present.) Prereq. 6 credits in Social Science. So. I, 11. A survey of the life of the American people, and the development of their ideas and institutions. THE ~ Senior Colkge Courses REFORMATION. Prereq. 3 Cr. 1-2. Jr. I. A study of the economic, social, political, cultural, and religious movements that marked the transition from medieval to modem civilization and culture. OF ENGLAND TO 18oo.* Prereq. 1-2. Jr., Sr. II. 3 Cr. 52. HISTORY 5 I. ~ A N AND C KTHE Emphasis placed upon the constitutional development of England and the factors which shaped the background of U. S. History. 53. HISPANIC--CAN HISTORY. Prereq. 1-2. Jr., Sr. I. 3 Cr. A study of Latin America and its development. "Not offered in 1953-1954. jContinuation course. To receive credit Ifor this course, a student mw-t complete both semesters. 5 4 EMTERNEUROPE.Prereq. 1-2. Jr., Sr. IL 3 fi. The history of eastern Europe with emphrsis on the development of Rurri.. CONTEA~OPARY HISTORY OF THE UNITEDSTATES.Prereq. 21, 22. Jr., Sr. I. 3 0A history of the United States from about 1900 to the present, induding consideration of international policies. 55. Am. Gor. Jr.. 3 GSr. II. A consideration of goreign relations of the United States fnnn the Revolutionary War to the present. 56. AMERICAN DIPLOMATIC I-~TORY. Prenq. U. S. Hire. or 6r. ANCIENT%TORY.* Prereq. 1-2. Jr., Sr. I. 3 Cr. A cultural and political history of ancient civilizations and their contrib* m modem cultures. 62. CANADIAN HISTORY. Jr., Sr. 11. 3 Cr. The development of Canada from early explorations to the present, with special emphasis on Canadian-United States relations. 6 Cr. EUROPE.Prereq. 12 Cr. in Hist. 71, 72. NINETEENTHCENTURY A rtudy of international relation8 ?r affected by nationalism, mcialism. indwuialirm, militarism, and imperialism. World War I and the rise of the totali&an stater and World War II. 6 Cr. Prereq. 12 Cr. in Hist. Sr. I, 11. 81, 82. THE TWENTIETHCENTURY.* A rurvey of recent developmenu in the world, stemming from the first World War. Some study of current &aim in the light of historical investigation. 2 Cr. SEMINARSr. I. Prereq. approval of hitory faculty. 101. HISTORY A survey of historical writings and source material. A research project will be required in this course. Recommended for students who plan on continuing the study of history in a graduate school. Minor, 15 credits. 41-42.t PRINCIPLESOF AMERICAN GOVERNMENT.I, II. 6 Cr. Foundations of American government, making and development of the Constitution, federJ state, and local governments, citizenship, civil rights, popular control of government, political parties, governmend f u n ~ t h u .Students m y enter either semester. Senior College Courses PARTIESOF THE UNITEDSTATES. Jr., Sr. I. 3 053. POLITICAL A review of American partier, their organization, methods, functions, prusure group. *Not offered in 1913-1954. tcontinuation course. To receive credit for this course, a student must complete both semesters. ~ ~ S P O ROF Y POLITICAL THOUGHT. Jr., Sr. IL 3 0A study of the students of ,political science, .&k philofophies, and present id- of ,political systems. 54. 56. AMERICAN DIPLOMATICHISTORY. IL See course 56 under History. 3 Cr. 60. .PUBLIC FINANCE. Prereq. for Minors in Political Science, Econ. 1 5 or American Government. Jr., Sr. 11. 3 Cr. See course 60 under Business Administration and Economics. 86. TEICHTNG OF THE SOCUL STUDIES.Sr. I. 1% Cr. Combined Major in Sociol Sciences for Teaching Requirement: 2 1 credits in History (including History 21 and st) and Human Geography, and 6 credits each in Sociology, Economics, and Political Science 41-41. Minor in Social Scimcc Requirement: 6 credits each in Sociology, Economics, and Political Science 41-42. Department of Sociology MR. TORSTENSON, MISS JENSEN The objectives of this Department are to give the student a better understanding of the motivating forces which operate within our country in particular, and in society in general. A study is made of the institutions through which these forces make themselves operative. As a Christian college we have the further goal of seeking ways by which the Christian principles can be made to have greater effectiveness upon the forces of our society. Students may prepare to teach in high school or may lay the groundwork for further preparation in the field of social services. Sociology major, 24 credits including Sociology I. History 1-2,or 2 1 and st, required for a sociology major or minor. Combined Social Science major, same as requirements listed under Department of History and Political Science. Sociology minor, I 5 credits including Sociology I. History 1-2, or tr and r t a h required. Teaching minor in Social Science, at least 6 semester credits in each af sociology, economics, and political science. Introduction to Statistics is recommended for majors and minors in Sociology or Social Science. Physical Education 6 and 85 may be approved for Sociology credit by the Sociology Department. IN. SOCIOLOGY. I. A course in general sociology for nurses. Two lectures per week. 2 Cr. PRINCIPLES OF SOCIOLOGY. Fr., So. Offered both semesters. I. 3 Cr. A study of the nature of society, its interests, attitudes, social factors, structure, controls, and process of change. 2. S o c m PROBLEMS. Prereq. Soc. I. Fr., So. 11. 3 Cr. The dynamic processes at the root of contemporary probluns togetha with an analysis of the personal, family, community, and politico-economic adjustments to these processes. Social policies in the making are analyzed in terms of these processes and adjustment problems. 14. HUMANGEOGRAPHY. Fr., So. II. 3 0A study of geographical factors iduencing social institutions. 16. Socur. DEVELOPMENT OF MODERNSCANDINAVIA. II. 3 Cr. See Course 16 under Department of Scandinavian Language and Literature. 2 I. SOCIOLOGY OF URBANLIFE. Prereq. Soc. I . So. I. 3 Cr. Study of the city as to historical background, causw of growth, social communities, maladjustments, urban planning, housing problems, health factors, cultural centers, and rural-urban relationships. 22. SOCIOLOGY OF RURALLIFE Prereq. Soc. I. So. II. 3 Cr. Study of the structural, vital, and material elements of the rural community, and the analysis of rural institutions and social patterns of behavior. Emphasis is placed on the dynamics of change. 23. LABOUTORY EXPERIENCEINGROUPACTIVITI. I Cr. See course 23 under Education. 42. MARRIAGE AND FAMILY RELATIONSHIPS j Cr. See course 42 under Home Economics. Senior College C w r s e s OF THE SOCIALWORKFIELD. Prereq. Soc. I. Jr., Sr. I. 3 Cr. 5 I. SURVEY An introductory course to acquaint the student with the scope, nature, and functiok of social work. A survey of private and public social agencies in the field of family welfare, child welfare, medical social work, group work, and other community agencies. CRJMEAND SOCIETY.Prereq. Soc. I. Jr., Sr. 11. 3 Cr. A study of the nature of delinquency and crime in our contemporary world. An examination of causal factors, methods of apprehension, treatment, and prevention of delinquency and crime. 52. THEFAMILY.Prereq. Soc. I. Jr., Sr. I. j Cr. A study of the &tory and function of the family as a basic institution, the influence of modem and economic changes on family interactions, organization, m d disorganization. 53. PUBLICWELFARE. Prereq. Soc. I. Jr., Sr. 11. j Cr. A study of the basic concepts and practices of public welfare, public welfare legislation, and public welfare agencies, and an examination of processes of public welfare work. The course will include field trips to public elfa are agencies. 54. I N T ~ C U L T U R URELATIONSAND MINORITYP R O B ~ S . Prereq. ' Soc. I. Jr., Sr. I. 3 Cr. Characteristics and contributions of ethnic groups in the United States, causes and consequences of race and group prejudice, mechanism and problems of group adjustments, proposed solutions for intercultural codicts. 55. 56. L m o n AND ~ N A G E M E N T RELATIONS. n. Course 5 6 in Department of Business Administration. 3 Cr. See I. 3 Cr. A study of the psychological ,backgrounds of group behavior, the development of personality in social situations, the principles of character formation, the development of public attitudes and opinion, the laws of progress, soda1 conflicts, and social control. 61. SQCXAL PSYCHOLOGY. Prereq. Psy. 3, 4 or 5, 6 and Soc. I. Jr., Sr. 86. TEACHING OF ~ I A STUDIES. L sr. I. I % Cr. Department of Psychology and Education Courses in orientation are offered to freshmen as a part of the total program designed to assist in the adjustments that the incoming student needs to make. The work in psychology is designed to aid the student in more adequately understanding, predicting, and controlling his own behavior as well as that uf his fellowmen. The education curriculum has been designed primarily for those preparing t o do high school teaching, although any student who is preparing to work with youth is encouraged to study in this area. The work in this department will qualify the teaching graduate for a Minnesota Teacher's certificate on the junior and senior high school level, as well as for further study in the field of education. Admission to the teacher education curriculum requires an application to be approved by the Committee on Teacher Education. Application must be made during the second semester of the Sophomore year if the student is to complete the program in the regular time of two years. Approval is granted on the basis of a satisfactory health report, favorable personality characteristics, and a minimum in scholastic achievement of a 1.5 honor point ratio in the major, a 1.0 ratio in the minor, and a 1.0 ratio for the over-all average. The applicant should be preparing for competency in at least two subject-matter fields that are alsu taught on ,the high school level. All students admitted to the teacher education curriculum must secure two credits of Laboratory Experience in Group Activity usually .to be taken in connection with Ed. 5 1 and 53. In addition to the regular junior college requirements, students in teacher education are required to have four semester hours i n general psychology, these hours to be completed before taking Educational Psychology. No student will be permitted to modify the two-year teacher education curriculum in his program unless that change is approved by the Committee on Teacher Education. All questions regarding the teacher education curriculum should be referred to the Committee on Teacher Education. PSYCHOLOGY I. ORIENTATION. Required. Fr. OfIered both semesters. I G. Designed to assist freshmen in making the proper adjustment to their work as students in college, including methods of study, vocational choice and p r e p aration, and development of personality. ORIENTATIONAND PSYCHOLOGY. Fr. I, U. 6 Cr. aims and course content of Psychology I and Psycho1og.1 5, 6. Emphasis throughout both semesters is placed on group and individual personal counseling, helping the student use his knowledge of psychological principles involving his personal problems. Two one-hour lecture periods and two one-hour laboratory periods per week. Registration restricted. 3, 4. This course combines the 5N. GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY. I. r Cr. An introductory course in psychology intended for nurses. Two lectures per week. GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY 4 Cr. A study of the basic processes underlying human behavior. The general prin- 5 , 6. ciples, methods and problems of psychology are discussed and the following topics are stressed: learning, intelligence, emotion, motivation, the sensory processes and perception, individual differences, thinking, imagination, memory, heredity and growth. The second semester emphasizes the application of the principles of psychology to the problems of everyday life. Senior College Courses 61. SOCIALPSYCHOLOGY. See Course 61 under Sociology. 3 Cr. ABNORMALPSYCHOLOGY. Prereq. 3, 4, or 5, 6. Jr., Sr. IL 3 (2A survey of the history of the treatment of mental disorden and a study of their nanue, c a w , prevention, and present treatment. 62. LABORATORY EXPERIENCEM GROUPACTIVITY.Offered both semesters. . I Cr. This is not given u s separate course, but offered in connection with Christianity 6, 57, and 58; Physical Education 6, 11, 13, 14,and 5 5 , 56; Sociology 2 , 51, $ 2 , 54, and 61; Education 51 and 5 3 ; and Home Economics 36. The 23. nature of the experience will vary with the course with which it is associated, and may include such activities as teaching, supervising recreation, and advising club. The cooperation of the agencies involved is necessary, with reports from the supervisor and the student to the teacher of the course with which the work k connected. A student may not receive more than 2 credits in Laboratory Experience. EDUCATIONALPSYCHOLOGY. Prereq. Psy. 3, 4 or 1, 6. Jr. I. 3 A study of human development, learning, and adjustment in order to better understand human behavior, especially the behavior of adolescents in r school context. 1I . T m m e IN HIGHSCHOOL.Prereq. 5 I. Jr. II. 3 Cr. Teaching procedures and class management. Includes a study of the secondary school in relation to the needs of youth. 5 3. $5. PR~NCIPLES OP GUIDANCE. Prereq. 51. Sr. 11. 3 GA study of the guidance function of the classroom teacher, tools and techniques used in studying students, and methods appropriate for student guidance, including counseling. 58. HISTORYAND PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION. Sr. 11. 3 Cr. The course traces the development of modem education a d seeks to assist the student in developing an understanding of the present educational program and the various modem philosophies of education. The aspeca of the state educational program important for the orientation of the new teacher are strersed. Special Teacbing Metbods The special methods courses include the study of the rnaterirls, organization, and teaching procedurw of the field for which they are given; applications of the principles of teaching are made in the speciiic field. Usually, each student is required to take two of these courses to prepare for etudent teaching. Thii means one course related to the major and one to the minor. Prerequisites are . special situations, a student a major or a minor in the field and Education ~ 3 In may be permitted to register for more than the amount of credit liitcd. % Cr. % Cr. TJUCHING OP LATTN. Sr. I. I TEACHING OF ENGLISH.Sr. L I TEACHING OF GERMANIC LANGUAGES. Sr. I. Cr. Cr. 1 % Cr. 1 % Cr. 1 % Cr. r % Cr. z Cr. 2 Cr. TEACHINGOF ROMANCELANGUAGES. Sr. I. TEACHING OF NATURU SCIENCES.Sr. I. TEACHING OF BUSINESS.Sr. I. TEACHING OF MATHEMATICS. Sr. I. TEACHING OF S o a m STUDIES.Sr. I. TEACHING m GRADESCHOOLMUSIC.Jr. II. TEACHING OF HIGH SCHOOLMUSIC.Sr. I. 1% I 91. TEACHING OF HOMB ECONOMICS. Sr. I. OF HEALTH m~ PHYSICAI;EDUC~TION. Sr. I. 94. TEACHING 95. TEACHING OF SPEECH.Sr. I. s 0. s Cr. I 5 Cr. 4 to 5 Cr. STUDENTTEACHING.Prereq. Educ. 5 I, 53. Sr. I. Observation, participation in teaching activities, and experience in actual control of the classroom situation. Direction of the program is s h d by the college supervisor and selected critic teachen. 96. The following caurses prepare the student to meet the state requiremen- for a minor in library science. They train him in making a wise choice of ,books for Ehe school library, in preparing books and other library materials for circulation, in administering a school library, and in making intelligent and effective we of library tools for his own needs as a teacher. Minor, 16 credits. BASICFUNCTIONS OF THE SCHOOL b u y . Jc. I. 3 Designed to acquaint the smdent with the place of the library in the school and community; local public, county, state and national library services; library standards; relations with school administration, faculty, students and community; school library services to grades and high school, teachers and public; student help, practical and pre-vocational aspects; budget, spl&g, housing, and eqdpm a t ; library records. 55- 56. MATERIALS AND MP.THODS FOR Jr. II. THE SECONDARY SCHOOLL I B ~ Y* . 3 Cr. htroduction to 'book selection; reference boob; staadard book selection h; preparation of materials for circulation, class&ca&n and cataloging; subject headings; f i g ; records. Book selection in subject fields of the social studies, geography, travel and related fiction; non-book materiala in subjeot covered; w& &g. Scnuces. FOR THE SECONDARY SCHOOLLm-Y. * 57. SELECTIONOF MATERIALS Jr., Sr. I. 3 GBook selection in ,&e language am, natural and applied sciemce, ,philosophy and religion, die h e arts and literature, periodicals for secondary schools; nonbook materials in subjects covered; wide reading. Sources. 61. INTRODUCTIONTO ELEMENTARY SCHOOLLIBRARY MATERIALS. Jr., Sr. L 2 Cr. experiences; reference b k s for Literature for children; pre-school liv elementary grades; subject matter titles which correlate with the curriculum; non-book materials for elementary grades in these fields; standard lists for book selection. sources. SELECTION OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOLLIBRARYMATERIALS. Jr., Sr. 11. z Cr. A continuation of 61. Book selection in fiction, poetry, drama, music, and art for children; the lpicture collection; care and use of mn-book miatexiah; periodicals for children. Wide reading; reading lists. 62. THE ~ 68. O O LIBRARY L IN m E READINGGUIDANCEPROGRAM OF z Cr. The d e n t will become acquainted with remedii reading and testing procedurea, reading ladders; student interests and abilities as they relate to reading; coopention with teachers in formulation of an integrated reading program; madvation and publicity; ,books suitable for this program; professional literature on the subject; the use of lists and reading records. rn SCHOOL. Jr., Sr. II. PramMETHODSIN L m m . Sr. I. I G. Teaching the use of the litarary; practical work at library circulation desk and in the library workroom; records, weeding and withdrawal procedures; 71. practice work in connection with practice teaching. Department of Business Administration and Economics and Secretarial Studies The objective of this department is to help students gain a broad knowledge and sound perspective of business and our economic society. Such knowledge and perspective is necessary for success in specific positions in our complex business world and should provide the background to facilitate advancement, with experience, to positions of responsibility. A degree with a business major is a common requirement of business f k m and government agencies. The department gives a general 'background in economics; together with secretarial studies, it provides a teaching major or minor; and it prepares for graduate work in business and economics. Major, 36 credits; courses required are I, 2, 4, 15, 16, 51, 53. Also required are Speech 1 1 and History 21 and 22. Minor, s I credits; courses required are I, 2, 4, I 5, I 6 and six credits ia Senior College courses. ~ C I P L E S OF ACCOUNTING. Fr. I, II. 6 Cr. An introduction to the principles of accounting and their application to the single proprietorship, partnership, and corporate forms of business; preparation and analysis of financial statements; procedure in recording business transactions; and id introduction to manufacturing and cost accounting. I , 2. 4. INTRODUCTION TO S T A ~ T I C SFr., . SO. II. 3 Cr. A study of the collection, presentation, analysis, and interpretation of statiatical data. It includes a study of the measures of central tendency, time, series, tabulation, graphic representation, and the application of these statistical techniques to various types of data. 16. P ~ C I P L E OF S ECONOMICS.SO. I, IL 6 G. A study of the social organization of our economy, h c a l and monetary policies, value, prices, the distribution of wealth, and alternative economic syaI 5, terns. The objective is to help the student to develop the ability to analyze economic issues as they arise in his personal and vocational activities and im public life. Senior College Courses MONEYAND BANKING.Prereq. I,2, 4, I 5, I 6. Jr., Sr. I. 3 Cr. A study of the commercial banks, the Federal Reserve System, the price level, and monetary and fiscal policies. The purpose is to lead the student to investigate thoroughly the place and importance of money and prices in business and in the economy in general, emphasizing the problem of business fluctuations. 5 I. BUSINESSLAW. Jr., Sr. I. 3 Cr. An introduction to the legal rules governing business transactions and relrtions. The study also includes principles and cases concerning law and its administration particularly in regard to contracts, sales, and negotiable instrnments. The aim is to appreciate the legal instruments, requirements, and procedures important in business. 53. MARKETING.Prereq. I, z, 4, I 5 , 16.Jr., Sr. L 3 GA survey of the general problem and framework of marketing in our economy, including marketing functions and institutions, an investigation of policy-making- -procedures in the marketing- phases of business, and an examination of the . social implications of marketing activities in our economy. The purpose is ta give the student an analytical basis for judging business alternatives md ilro government legislation. 5 5. 3 Cr. RELATIONS. Prereq. 11, 16.Jr., Sr. 11. 56. ban AND KNAGEMENT A study of management, of labor, of their relations, and of their control by government, individually and in their relations. The objective is to picture the different positions of these groups in our economy and to investigate possibilitier of achieving harmony and effectiveness of the whole through education and government control. 3 Cr. ADVANCED ACCOUN~G Prereq. . I,2, 4, 15, 16. Jr. I. The purpose of this course is to provide analytical accounting techniques which will enable the student to interpret hancial data, a d to acquaint the student with cost accounting principles and procedures. Preparation m d analysis of hancial statements, comparative statements, and statements showing the disposition of working capital; and proceedings in job-order a d standard costing are stressed. 59. PUBLICFINANCEAND TAXATION. Prereq. 15. Jr., Sr. 11. 3 Cr. The course is designed to acquaint the student with the econornis impact of taxation and national budgetary policy. A study is made of the elements of &al policy and management of the public debt, considering the role of taxes, expenditures and debt management in economic stabilization. 60. FINANCE AND INYESTIUNT. Prereq. I,z, 4, 15, 16, 59. Jr., Sr. 11. 3 G. A study of the various types of securities purchased by investon. Consideration is given internal finance factors and external market factors which affect the market prices of recurities. Included is a study of the principles and procedura governing the analysis of financial statements and operating data of h whose securities have been considered as investment media. 62. 6 Cr. 71,7 2 SENIORTOPICS.* For Seniors in Business ody. Sr. I, 11. A review of business practice and problems in our economy, pointing out the opportunities for individual endeavor, followed by an original project by each student in which he makes an investigation of his own. The project may be in any business field; for example, accounting, investments, personal selling, market research, economic analysis. These counes aim to prepare students for stenographic and secretarial positions in business oaces, to assist in ,the preparation for the teaching of business education in high schools and for parish secretarial work, and to provide an o p p d t y for &e development of business skills for persod use. A major may be obtained in business education by completing a minimum of 37 hours, including I, 2 , 3-4, 8, 51, 52, 53-54, Business Administration I,2 , 15, 16, 53, and one other Senior College Course or Home Economics 73. A minor may ,beobtained by com,pleting a minimum of 26 hours, including I, 2 , 3-4,8, 51,52, 53-54,Business Administration I, z, or 15, 16. ELEMENTARY TYPEWF~TNG. I. I G. A course for the development of the fundamental skills of typewriting. Three h o w per week. I. INTBPMEDIAETYPEWRITMG. 11. r Cr. Problem in typing tabdatioar, manuscript typing, use of carbone, addressing envelopes, and in letter arrangements. Four hours per week. 2. I~MENTAR SHY ORTHAND. I, 11. 6 Cr. Training in the fundamentals of Simplified Gregg shorthand. Practice in dictation and transcription. Four hours per week. 3-4-f' 8. Om- M A C H ~ SPrereq. . I,z. I. t Cs. Study and practice in the operation of such machines as the dictaphone, cal- culator, adding machine, mimeograph, mimeoscope, addressograph, and duplicator. Two hours per week. *Not offered in 1953-1954. f<=oatinuation course. To receive credit for this course, a student must complete b t h semesters. Senior College Courses ADVANCED T Y P E W ~ I.G . E Cr. Further development of typewriting technique with practical training in business letter arrangement, billing, tabulating, and the typing of legal documents. Prerequisite I, 2, or high school credit in typing. Open to rtudento having attained a speed of 40 words per minute. Four hours ,per week. 5 I. SEC~BTARIIU PRACTICE.Prereq. I, 2, 3-4. II. 3 Cr. Practical application of secretarial duties including dictation, business letterwriting, telephoning, use of bllliiness and legal forms, personality development, and guidance in writing application letters and making application for a job. Mimeographing is included in this course for those who include thii as a part of the parish workers' course. Four hours per week. 52. ADVANCED SHORTHAND. I, n. 4 Cr. Advanced study of the theory and principles of Gregg shorthand. Rapid dictation. Prerequisite 3-4 or high school credit in shorthand. Open to students who can take dictation at a minimum speed of 80 words per minute and transcribe with a high degree of accuracy. Four .hours per week. 5 3-54.t 82. TEACHING OF BUSINESS.Sr. I. I % Cr. Department of Home Economics The objectives of the department are threefold: first, KIprovide courser that will help students solve personal, home, and family living problems; second, to offer training for homemaking; and third, to offer training for the teaching of home economics. Non-teaching major, 33 credits; courses are I , 2, 3, 7, 39, 40, 42, 44, 57, 72. Also required are Chemistry 4 or 5-6, Physics 3, Economics 16, Sociology I, Biology 4 and 54, and Psychology 5, 6. Graduation minor, 18 credits including courses I , 3, 7, 39, 40 and 42 or 66, 68, 71, Teadhing major, 38 credits; anuses listed for non-teaching major plui 33 and Teaching minors possible in Biology, Chemistry, Speech, Social Science or Physical Education. Consdt a member of the home economics faculty for coune plans. 76. CLOTHING SELECTION, CdBE, AND REPAIR. I. 3 GA study of the factors involved in the choice, care, and repair of clothing. Beauty in design, becomingness, appropriateness, and some of the textile fsbriu suitable #or Werent wes are topics considered. I. +Continuatioa course. To receive credit for thia course, a student both remestera. mut oomprlete C 2. L ~ CG O N S ~ U n. ~ N . z ~ r . This c o m e provides laboratory experience in pimple g n m t r ia cotton and rayon. It includes experiencw in planning, cutting. 6cting, and suitable .techniques in making garments, the use of the sewing m d h e , alterstkn of garments. Home Economics I prerequisite for Home Ecowmiu educa&g tion majors. TWOdouble laboratory periods, one lecture discussion period per week. ART M DAILYLIVING.L 3 GA study of art as it is met in the activitiea of everyday liviag. Open to dl students. 3. 7- ELEMENTSOF N ~ o N II.. 3 Normal human nutrition applied to food selection for the promotion and maintenance of health will be considered; student and recommended dietuiea will be analyzed. LABOMTORYEXPERIENCE m GROUPACTIVITY. See course 23 under Education. 23. COLOR AND DESIGN. I. 3 GA study of the piinciplt of dujgn and U ) ~ M related to selecting, arranging, snd designing of h o d o l d f u r w ktttring and simple poster designing. Same c r a f t @me. Home Economics 3 prerequisite for Home Economics majors. Thee double laboratory periods per week. 33. 36. C u m 11. hboratory uprimce Cr. or a t 2 in various d t s which can be done at home m p s with rimple equipma Frinciplcs of design and color in their appliution ta crdts will be smdied. Two double labrnrory periods per week. PRrncmzs OF FOOD PREPARATION AND MANAGEMENT. Prereq. 7 or 6 G. permission of instructor. I, II. Laboratory experience in menu planning, meal service, food purchasing, and food preparation. Three double laboratory periods a week. 39, 40. 42. MARRIAGEAND FAMILYRELATIONSHIPS. 11. 3 Cr. A course applying principles of cultural living to everyday problem of home life. Discussions of personal family relationships, preparation for marriage, the Christian home and its influence in the community, a d related aubjectr. Regdrr lectures, talks by guest speakers, illustrated lectures, and tours. CHILD I~VELOPMENT. n. 2 G. A study of the care m d training of the ,young child as to 'his physical. mend, d social development. One lecture period plus one double laboratory period pez week 44. Smior Colkge Courses 57. TEXTILES. I. r CrStudy of textile fibers, fabrics, and finishes with special emphasn on selection, usesand care d common household and clothing textiles. Two double laboratory boun a week. HISTORY AND APPRECIATION OF ART.* n. 2 CrA study of the historical development of architecture, decoration, costume, furniture, painting, and sculpture. Two regular hours scheduled a d fiad trips arranged. 64. n. 3 Cr. This course includes a consideration of housing, an analysis of floor plans, 66. HOMEPLANNING AND FURNISHING. a study of the design of exteriors and interiors, and problems in selecting, arranging, and conserving home furnishings. Home Economics 3 and 3 3 prerequisite for Home Economics Education majors. Three double laboratory periods per week, 68. F ~ I L HEALTH. T I. z CrBasie facts and practical application of home care of the sick. Problems relating to environmental disease, prevention of illness and safety measures, as well as to individual health problems within the family group. 71. HOMEMANAGEMENT PROBLEMS. I. a CrConsideration of problems relating to planning, directing, guiding, and coordinating the resources of the home for happy, satisfying family living. One lecture period and one double laboratory period per week. HOME MANAGEMENTLABORATORY. z Cr. Actual experience in the regular activities of homemaking such as meal preparation and service, entertaining, care of the house and equipment. Also experience in various aspects of management met in home living such as management of money, time, energy, and equipment. Six weeks residence in r home management house with one conference hoar per week Given in summer. F d costs to be determined by the group. 72. 73. CONSUMER EDUCATION ANDINCOME MANAGEMENT. 11. z Cr- The wise choice of consumer goods and services available on the market and the necessity of a careful plan for spending are topics which will be considered for the purpose of helping the atudent receive greater satisfaction from the we of money income. ADVANCEDCLOTHING CONSTRUCTION. Prereq. 2. II. 2 Cr. This course provides laboratory experience in making garments in wool. 76. More advanced problem in fitting m d construction are used than those in the c I m in Clothing Construction. Some experience in planning and constructing gannents for children is also given. Two three-hour laboratory periods per weekOF HOMEECONOMICS. Prereq. 91. TEACHING and Education 53. Sr. L "Not offered in 1953-1954. 32 credits in home economics 2 Cr. Division of Natural Sciences and Mathematics It is the purpose of the &*on of N a d Science to provide training in scientific methods and techniquu; w interpret Natural Science in the light of the Word of God; to acquaint the scudent with rhe significance of N a n d Science in a modem, dunging world; m emphasize a sound mind and a strong hdy; to tnin for m t i o m in various fields of Natural Science; and to equip the sntdmr with a scientific background which will enrich his life and the livw of his fellow men. Department of Biology The aim of this Department is to give the student a broader scientific background through the study of Biology, to further the use of leisure time, and to prepare for vocations or graduate study. Major, 24 credits; minor, 1 6 credits. Courses 1-2, 3, 4, 7N do not count toward the major or minor. WORU)AND MAN.Fr. I, 11. I-zt. THENATURAL 8 Cr. The development of scientific fonndations in the physical and biological s a ences. Four periods per week consistkg of lxtures, lecture demonstrations, and discussions. 3. HUMAN ANATOMYAND PHYSIOLOGY. Pr. 1. 4 (3A professional course in human anatom) 1r.d physiology with special emphasis on structure. Two lectures and two d o ~ b i elaboratory periods per week. Designed particularly for student nurses and for majors in Physical Education. Students who have credit for Biol. 4 will not receive credit for Biol. 3. 4. HUMANANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY. Fr. II. 4 fiA professional course in buman anatomy and physiology with special emphasis on function. Two lectures and two double laboratory periods per w e t . Students who have credit for Biol. 3 will not receive credit for Biol. 4. 7N. GENERALBACTERIOLOGY. I. 3 Cr. A course in general bacteriology for nurses. Two lectures and two double laboratory periods per week. Fr. I, 11. 8 Cr. 13-1~.t GENERALZOOLOGY. A survey of the animal kingdom with emphasis on the habitat, morphology, physiology, adaptation, and reproduction of type animals. Biological principles are emphasized. Two lectures and two double laboratory periods per week. tContinuation course. To receive credit for this course, a student must complete both semesters. I, 11. 8 Cr. a study of the morphology and physiology of higher plants, followed by a mrvey of the plant kingdom. Emphasis is also placed on botanical principles. Flowering plants are identified in the spring. Three lectures and m e double laboratory period per week. 25, 26. GBNERALBOTANY.So., Jr. Thir M 4 Cr. GENE~CS. Prereq. 13-14, or 2 5 , 26. So., Jr. I. A study of the laws involved in heredity and variation. Special emhasir is placed on the practical application of the genetical laws. Four lectures per week. 5 1. 4 Cr. EWLOGY.Prereq. 13-14or 2 5 , 26. So., Jr. II. A survey of local ecological communities, and a study of the general principles of biological association and succession. Two lectures and one laboratory period or field trip per week. 52. GENERALENTOMO.LQGY.*P~~~~~. 13-14. Sr. I. 3 cr. A study of the habitat, morphology, physiology, reproduction, and classification of insccta. Two lectures and one double laboratory period per week. 5 3. 54. G E N ~ R ~BLA C ~ O L O G Prereq. Y. Chem. 5-6. 11. 4 Cr. A review of the general field of bacteriology, including the cause, control, and prevention of important diseases. Training in modern laboratory techniques. Two lectures and two double laboratory periods per week. 3 Cr. TAXONOMY OF FLOWERING PLANTS."Prereq. 2 5 , 26. Sr. 11. Taxonomy of flowering plants. Special emphasis is placed on systematic principles, systems of classification, rules of nomenclature, etc. Two lectures and one double laboratory period per week. 5 BIOLOGICAL TECHNIQUES.'Sr. 11. 1-2 Cr. Practical work in mounting of microscopic slides, photography, and doing projects useful to teachers. 60. 1 % fi. 80. TE~UIING OF NATURAL SCIENCES.sr. I. The course consists of methods of teaching natural sciences in secondary schools. Department of Physical Sciences The courses offered provide fundamental background in the bask principles of chemical and physical phenomena. The primary objective is promotion of scientific thinking and scientik ipproach. *Not offered in 1953-1954. Tborough study in these courses will prepare the student for teaching the natural sciences in secondary schools. The courses in Chemistry will prepare him for further study in such specialized fields as Medicine, Research, Engineering, Nursing, Pharmacy, and other related fields. The course in Physics will prepare him for study in Engineering and Applied Mathematics. Major, 24 credits; minor, 16 credi,ts. Courses 1-2, jN,4 do not count toward the major or minor. THENATURAL WORLDAND MAN. Fr. I, IT. For course description see Department of Biology. 1-2$. 8 Cr. jN. C ~ S T RFOR Y NURSES. I. 3 Cr. A lecture and laboratory course covering subjects related to nuning in the fields of inorganic and organic chemistry and biochemistry. Two lectures and one double laboratory period per week. PRINCIPLESOF CHEMISTRY. Fr. II. 4 Cr. A lecture demonstration course designed to provide a general knowledge of the laws, and phenomena of chemistry as meets the needs and interests of nonscience majors. Students who complete Chem. 5-6 may not receive credit for Chem. 4. 4. 8 G. ~NORGANIC AND QUALITATIVE CHEMISTRY. Fr., So. I, 11. A study of laws and theories of chemisuy and of non-metals and metals and their compounds. Systematic qualitative analysis of cations. Three lectures and four hours of laboratory per week. 5-6.f Senior College Courses ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY. Prereq. 5-6. So., Jr., Sr. I. 4 Cr. Systematic semimicro qualitative analysis of cations and anions. Short introduction in general methods of quantitative analysis, volumetric and gnvimetric. Twu lectures and six hours of laboratory per week. 5 I. 5 Cr. Q~ANIITATIVE ANALYSIS. Prereq. 5 I. So., Jr., Sr. 11. General principles, methods and procedure of quantitative analysis, volumetric and gravimetric. One lecture, eight hours laboratory per week. 8-10 Cr. ORGANIC CHEMISTRY. Prereq. 5-6. Jr., Sr. I, II. 53-54.t A diacnssion of the important classes of aliphatic a d aromatic compounds. Lobomtory work in preparation and study of typical organic substances. Three lectures, four or six hours of laboratory per week52. tContinuation course. To receive credit .for thii wurse, a student mwt complete both semesters. PHYSICAL C H E L L ~ Y .Prcreq. * Math. z, Chem. 5 1 and 52, and Wyrics 5 and 6. Sr. II. 5 GAn introductory course covering the gas laws, solutions, chemical equilibrium, rates of reactions, and colloids. Three lectureo and one double laboratory period per week. 5 5. PHYSICS I-z?. THE NATURALWORLD AND MAN. Fr. I, 8 Cr. 11. For course description see Department of Biology. PRINCIPLES 3. OF PHYSICS.Prereq. H. S. Algebra and P h Geometry. Fr. I. 4 0A lecture demonstration course which includes mechanics, heat, round, light and electricity. Emphasis is placed on the application ob physics in the h e . GENERALPHYSICS.Prereq. Math. z. So. L 4 G. A general elementary course in mechanics, sound, and heat. Three lectures, one quiz, and one two-hour laboratory period per week. 5. GENERALPHYSICS.Prereq. 5. So. n. 6. 4 Cr. This course is a continuation of Gen. Phys. 5 and coven electricity, magnetism, and light. Three lectures, one quiz, and one two-hour laboratory period per week. Senior College Cmrses MODERNPHYSICS.Prereq. 6. Jr. I. 4 Cr. A study of modem topics in the field of physics including atomic theory, nuclear transformations, radiation phenomena, biophysical applications of p h y k and other topics. Philosophical implications of modem physical science will be considered. 5 I. AND MAGNETISM.Prereq. Phys. 6 and Math. 51 or oonELECTRICITY current registration in Math. 51. Jr., Sr. II. 4 cr. An advanced course with emphasis on fundamental laws, electric and magmtic field phenomena, high and low frequency circuits, and electrical instruments. Two lectures and two two-horn laboratory periods per week. 52. 80. TEACHING OF NATURALSCIENCES. Sr. I. 1% Cr. Combined Science Major for Teaching Requirement: 40 credits in Natural Science, including Chemistry 5-6 with either 51 and 5 2 or 53-54; Biology 13-14 and 25, 26; Physics 5 and 6. *Not offered in 1953-19~4. tGintinuation course. To receive credit for this course, a student must complete both semesters. Department of Mathematics MR. SOBERG,MR. LINDQUIST The Department of Mathematics aims to give students a working knowledge of mathematics s u f cient for solving the simpler problems of life, also to afford students in special fields the mathematical foundation needed for a fuller understanding of their subjects, and to open to those who major in the subject a wider horizon with experience that will make them efcient worken in their chosen fields and also give them confidence to pursue further study. Major, 26 credits; minor, zo credits. Courses A, B, 5 and 6 do not count toward the major or minor in mathematics, but A and B must be completed as prerequisites to other courses. SECONDCOURSEALGEBRA.Prereq. H. S. Algebra. Fr. I. 4 aFmdamentals of Algebra continued and proper foundation laid for more advanced work in mathematics. A. SOLID GEOMETRY.Prereq. Plane Geometry. Fr. II. 4 Cr. Geometry applied to solids and planes. Area and volume formulas developed. Spherical triangles and polygons introduced B. I m o ~ u c n oTO~ ~~TI-IEMATICALANALYSIS.Prereq. Math. A. Fr., So. I, 11. 10 Cr. This is an integrated course inuluding college algebra, trigonometry and plane d y t i c a l geometry. I , 2. ENGINEERING DRAWING. Prereq. B. L 3 crElements of drafting with an introduction to the use of graphs and formulas. Eight hours a week. Courses 5 and 6 do not count toward a major or minor in mathematics. 5. ENGINEERINGDRAWING AND DESCRIPTIVEGEOMETRY.Prereq. 5. 3 Cr. Methods of representation. Graphical and algebraic solutions. Eight hours a week. 6. S& 5 1, 52. ELEMENTARYCALCULUS Colkge Cmrses AND DIFFERENTIALEQUATIONS.SO., ~ r I,. n. Cr. Fundamental concepts are introduced. Formulas for diierentiation and integration, and solutions for various types of ordinary m e r e n t i d equations are developed and applications madz. 10 3 Cr. $3. Sow ANALY~W G m m r . Prereq. 2 or 3. Sr. I. U r n and plane3 in space are mdid and their equations developed. Quadratic d a c c ~md t d o r m a t a o n me given their proper e m p k THEORYOF EQUATK~NS.* Prereq. Math. 51. Sr. 11. 3 Cr. Tqh course includes the study of complex numbers, determinvlts and orher 54. topica that aid in the solution of equations of higher degree. 84. TEACHINGOF MATHEMATICS.Sr. I. I YZ Cr. Department of Health and Physical Education MR. ERNESTANDERSON,MR. NELSON,MISSBERVEN,MR. ARIO The aim of the Department of Health and Physical Education is to promote hmlrh and physical fitness ;through a well-rounded physical education program, to develop character and good sportsmanship through the i n t n m u n l and intercollegiate sports program, to further the worthy use of leisure time, and to provide an effective training program for prospective teachers of health and physical education. All students are required to take a physical examination by the college physician as a part of the registration procedure before participating in any phase of the physical education program. A course in Personal and Community Health is required of all freshmen and new upper class students who have not had an equivalent course in college. Two years of physical activities, wurses ja, j b and 4 5 qb, are required of all students. Those who take a major or minor in Physical Education are required to take 4a, qb only. This one credit will count toward the major or minor. M q o r md Minos Requirements: Major for men, 33 credits, including Courses 2, 41, 4b, 5, 6, I I, 12, 27, 50. 51, 52, 53, 55, 56, 58, 62, 84. hiajor for women, 30 credits, including Coarsw 17,27, 50, 52, 53, 58, 62, 84. 2, 42, 4b, 5 . 6, 13, 14, 16, Miaor, - 21 credits, h d u d i n g Courses 2, 4n, qb, 5, 6, I I, 12, 5 I, 5 3, and 62 formen: z,qa,4b, 5, 6, 13, 14, 16, 17, 53,and 62forwoanen. Biology 3; Psychology 5, 6; and Education 23, 5 I , 53, 5 5 , 5 8 , 94, and 96 sbould be included for a t c d i n g major in physical education. 2. PERSONAL AND COMMUNITYHEALTH. Fr. Offered both semesters. 2 Cr. A study of modem concepts and practices of health and healthful living applied to the individual and the community. F'HYSICAL ACTIVITIES. (Men). Fr., So. I, 11. ACTIVITIES. (Men). Fr., So. I, II. 42, 4b. PHYSICAL 3% 3b. PHYSICALA c m s . (Women). Fr. I, 11. 3% jb. 4a, 4b. PHYSICAL ACTMTIES. (Women). So. I, 11. *Not offered in 1953-1954. I Cr. I Cr. I Cr. I Cr. EDUCATION, PHYSICALEDUCATION,AND RECREATION. Fr. L z Cr. A brief preview of the three present day interrelated fields of health education, physical education, and recreation u they function in the public school system. ~TRODUC~~O TO N HEALTH 5. lbauifino~~t ACTIVITIES. Fr. II. I Cr. ' l b o r y and practice in teaching recreational activities, social recreation, quiet games, low organized games, noon hour activities, camp nights, relays, and modified games. 6. TEAM SPORTSAND LWUP GAMES.(Men). So. I. z Cr. A study of .technique, rules, and teaching of lead-up games for soccer, speedball, and volleyball. Team Games: Touch football, softball, speedball, soccer, and volleyball. I I. INDIVIDUAL AND DUALSPORTS.(Men). So. II. r Cr. Theory uld practice in teaching badminton, ahdeboard, handball, aerial darts, a d c s g , and golf. table tennis, h o d o e s , paddle t&, I 2. TEAMSpoa'fs FOR W o w * . SO. I, 11. 4 Cr. Themy and pnct;ce in the mading and o5ciating of field hockey, soccer, bakerbd, wllqbdi, and saftbd. I j, I+ INDIVIDUAL AND DUAL SPORTS.(Women). So. II. z Cr. Theory and practice in teaching skating, skiing, badminton, trble tennis, shdeboard, archery, tennis, and golf. 16. SELF-TESTINGA C T N ~ (Women). . So. L Theory and technique of teaching stunts and tumbling. 17. 27. J~NESIOLOGY. Prereq. Biology 3. So. I. I Cr. z Cr. This is a study of body movements and the mechanics in the &ecting of efficient movements. OFPICUTING. (Men). So. I. r Cr. Instruction and application of technique and rules of o5cnting in football, basketball, baseball, and track. 29. Senior Colkge Caurses PHYSICAL EXAMINATIONS AND ADAPTEDPHYSIC&EDUCATION. * Prereq. 2 Cr. Bil. 3, and P.E. 27. Jr. 11. Procedure and interpretation of physical examinations. Analysis of functional and organic abnormalities and suggested adapted activities for atypical caaes. 50. SELF-TESTING ACTIVITIES.(Men). Jr. I. z Cr. Theory and practice in teaching individual and dud stunts, apparatus, tumbling, boxing, and wrestling. 5 I. *Not offered in 1953-1954. FUNDAMENTAL M O V E M E ~ Jr. S . II. I Cr. Folk games and gymnastic rhythms. Separate sections for men and women. 52. PRINCIPLES AND CURRICULUM OF HEALTH AND PEFISIU E D u ~ ~ o N . 3 Cr. Jr., Sr. I. Aims, scope, and objectives of health and physical education. An analysis and evaluation of the elementary and secondary school health and physical education curriculum. 53. 15. z Cr. C O A ~ OFG SPORTS:FOOTBALLAND BASKETBALL.Sr. L Theory and sechniques of coaching. Seniors only, or approval of instructor. 2 Cr. COACHINGOF SPORTS: BASEBALLAND TRACK. Sr. 11. Theory and techniques of coaching. Seniors only, or approval of instructor. 56. FIRST AID. Jr. 11. American Red Cross Fit Aid Course. 5 8. I Cr. C~GANIWTION AND ADMINISTRATION OF m m AND PHYSIC~L EDUCATION.Sr. 3 Cr. Problems of organization, administration, and supervision of health and physical education. 62. TESTS AND MEASUREMENTS IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION."Sr. 11. A survey and evaluation of tests in physical education. 84. I Cr. COMMUNITYRECREATION.* Jr., Sr. 11. 2 0. Problems of community recreation including programs and program planning, a survey of activities, and the organization and administration of recreational work. 85. 94. TEACHTNG OF HWTH AND P ~ S I C AEDUCATION. L Sr. I. Methods and materials in health and physical education. *Not offered in 1953-1954. 2 Cr. Augsburg Theological Seminary Augsburg Theological Seminary is the training school for the pastors and missionaries of the Lutheran Free Church. I t offers a regular three-year course of preparation for the Christian ministry, including both theoretical and practical training. In harmony with the Principles of the Lutheran Free Church it aims to stress particularly the training of pastors and spiritual leaders dedicated to the ideal of building Lutheran congregations where the Gifts sf Grace are freely cultivated and nurtured under the authority of the Word and the guidance of the Holy Spirit. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS Admission The normal prerequisite for admission to the Seminary is the Bachelor's degree from a liberal arts college. The college course must have included the following prerequisite subjects: Greek German, or Latin, or Norwegian Philosophy z years 2 I years year In the case of mature students of outstanding ability and experience, zn occasional exception from these requirements may be made by special action of the Committee on Admissions. In order that students may derive the greatest possible advantage from their &eological studies, it is recommended that their college course of study, besides fulfilling requirements as to a major and a minor, in addition to the subjects indicated above, include as many as possible of the following: English Speech Psychology History Natural Science Sociology, or Economics, or Political Science or Education Typewriting z years year year years year I I 2 I I I year year AN cadidates for admission to the Seminary must have achieved a good acldemic record in their preparatory studies in college. Applications for Admission Applications for admission to the Seminary should be addressed to the Secretary of the Theological Faculty, and should include the following: I. A formal letter of opp1ication for admission as a s t d e n t in the Seminay, including a personal statement by the candidate concerning his background, including baptism, c o n b a t i o n , spiritual experience, doctrinal convictions, and church membership. 2. A transcript of the candidate's record in college. 3. Two letters of recommendation from pastors. Normally one of these should be from the pastor of the candidate's local church. 4. A certificate of good health. These documents must be in the hands of the Secretary of the Seminary Faculty before July &st. The Committee on Admissions consists of the Faculty and the Seminary Committee of the Board of Trustees. The first year of study is always considered a probationary year. Transfer of Credits and Advanced Standing Students are admitted to the Seminary with the understanding that their studies are to be pursued under the direction of the Theological Faculty. Any arrangement to take a part of the theological course a t another seminary must have the prior approval of the Theological Faculty at Augsburg. Adsanced standing is granted in certzin instances, when a student applying for admission presents a transcript of credits indicating work done in ocher theological seminaries of recognized standing. Expenses Semiaary students pay no tuition. They do, however, pay the regular student aciivity fee, health fee and a general Seminary fee of ten dollars per semester. Semjnary students living in the dormitory receive a special grant to cover the cost of room rent. The cost of board is the same as for the College students. p r e 24. see Graduation and Degrees The Seminary course consists of a three-Tear cycle of lectures and study plus six months of practical service in the congregations. Students who complete all the requirements of the regular course are graduated with the degree of Bachelor of Theology. These requirements may be summarized as follows: I. A minimum of 102 semester credits, including a seminar course in each of the following four major fields: Old Testament, New Testament, Church History, and Systematic Theology. 2. Courses in the Biblical languages, Hebrew and Greek, as regularly offered. 3. The attainment of an honor-point ratio of at least 1.5 (C+ average) throughout the three years of Seminary work. 4. S ix months of practical Christian service under the direction of the Faculty Committee on Service. Seo below. 5 . The preparation of a scholarly thesis, approximately 8,000 words in length, on an approved theological subject. The subject must be submitted for faculty approval before April 15 of the Middler year and the thesis must be completed by January 10 of the Senior year. 6. A comprehensive examination, written and oral, in Old Testament, New Testament, Church History, and Systematic Theology taken during the third week of March. Written and oral examination sermons. Students who complete the required number of credits for graduation with an honor point ratio of 1.0 (C average) and the six months of practical service, but who have not met all the normal academic prerequisites for admission, or who have not attained an honor point ratio of 1.5 in their studies, are graduated with the degree of Graduate in Theology. seminary Internship In addition to the three years of theological study in the Seminary each student is required to spend six months in practical Christian service, as appointed and supervised by the Committee on Service. This work is done during the summer vacations between the beginning and conclusion of the Seminary course. A limited m o u n t ofi assigned collateral reading is required during the inserpia period. The Seminary students are also encouraged to engage in a l i i t e d mount of practical church work during the school year either in the Twin Cities or in nearby communities. This should be done in consultation with the Committee on Serrice. COURSJS OF m y * Theological Orientation Courses Junior Year I. THE BACKGROUND AND STRUCTUREOF THE BIBLE. A reading course giving the student a preliminary orientation in the Book which is the chief source in theological study. Geography of Bible lands. General outline of Biblical History and contemporaneous secular history. Brief survey of the ,historical z Cr. origin of the Biblical writings. 3. THESPIRITUALLIFE. A practical study of basic principles of spiritual living, with emphasis upon the cultivation of the devotional life. Selections from the great classics of Christian devotion are studied. I Cr. 4. THEOLOGIC~~ PROPAEDEU~C. A survey of the main divisions of Christian Theology; their subdivisions; their relation to the entire field of Theology and to the whole realm of human knowledge. I Cr. 5 . INTRODUCTION TO D o c m n c s . A preliminary study of the Ecumenical Creeds, the Augsburg Confession, Luther's Large Catechism, and the Life of I Cr. Luther. +With the exception of the Theological Orientation Counes, offered m d y for Juniors, the Seminary courses are rotated in P three-year cycle. The List of c m e s to be offered in any spec& year is amwunced to ,the students during &e pHcedinS rummer. Old Testament 10. SURVEY OF OLD TESTAMENT L ~ R A T U R EA. general survey of the individual writings of the Old Testament; the history of the Old Testament 2 Cr. Canon and text. 11. PROBLEMSAND METHODS. A study of selected problems of history and interpretation in connection with certain Old Testament books, together with an introduction to the principles of Biblical criticism. 2 Cr. 12. THE PENTATEUCH. The course includes a general i n d u c t i o n to the books and a careful exegetical study of selected passages. 3 Cr. 13. THE HISTORIC~Z. BOOKS. A survey of the history of Israel with e m p h on religious values and the rise of prophetism. Selected passages from the historical b k s are studied. 3 Cr. A careful study of the Biblical data concerning 14. THE PROPHETISAIAH. the political and religious conditions of Israel and Judah, together with a survey of the contemporary history of Assyria, Syria, and Egypt. Attention is given to the beauty, sublimity, and spiritual richness of the book. 3 Cr. 15. THEPROPHETJEREMIAH. Alternates with 16. A study of the political, moral, and religious trends of the time of Jeremiah. Special attention is given to Jeremiah's personal character, his Messianic hope, and to his portrayal of the stmggle for spiritual freedom. 3 Cr. 16. THEPROPHETEZEKIEL Alternates with 15. A study of Ehe Babylonian Captivity and its spiritual significance for the people of God. 2 Cr. 17. PSALMS.The course includes an historical survey, a general introduction to the larger groups, and a careful exegetical study of a number of Psalms. 3 Cr. 18. THE BOOK OF JOB. Alternates with 19. A course which aims to make clear the teaching of the Wisdom Literature of the Old Testament in regard to fundamental problems of life. 3 Cr. 19. Posr-EErc LITERATURE. Alternates with 18. A caurse in the litenw e , history, and religion of Judaism in the Exile and post-Exile perioda from Ezekiel .to the New Testament times. r Cr. 2a SURVEY OF New Testament MR.HELLAND NEW TESTAMENTLITERATURE.An historical investigation of the origin, authorship, and interpretation of the books of the New Testament. History of the New Testament Canon and text. Special attention to those books 2 Cr. not treated in other courses. 21. TEXTUALC R ~ C I S M OF THE NEW TESTAMENT. An introduction to the principles of textual criticism. Survey of the history of criticism illustrated by studies in specific selections from the New Testament books. I Cr. 22. EXEGESIS OF GALATIANS.The Epistle to the Galatians is studied as the fundamental document of the Gospel of Christian freedom. Special attention to the basic problem of the authenticity of the New Testament records. 3 Cr. 23. INTERPRETATIONO F MARK AND LUKE. A study of the life and ministry of Jesus based on Mark as our oldest source, with supplementary passages from Luke. The origin and growth of the Synoptic tradition; the literary relation of the first three Gospels, an attempt to h d a satisfactory solution of the Synoptic 3 Cr. Problem. 24. INTERPRETATION OF MATTHEW. Special emphasis is placed on the teachings of Jesus, their preservation and transmission. The relation of Matthew's Gospel to the Old Testament, and its presentation of Jesus' person, ministry, and teaching to the Jewish mind. 3 Cr. 25. ~NTERPRETATION OF JOHN. A supplementary study of the life of Christ, with special reference to the development of faith and unbelief, the Person of 3 Cr. Christ, and the advanced spiritual teachings of the Fourth Gospel. 26. THE JEWISH SECTIONOF THE EARLYCHRISTIANCHURCH. A study of Acts, Chapters 1-12,showing the development of the Early Church on Palestinian soil. This will be followed by a study of the Epistle to the Hebrews and the Epistle of James as literature written especially for Jewish Christians. Several papers are required. 3 Cr. 27. THE LIFE AND EPISTLESOF PAUL. A study of Acts, Chapters 13-28, as a basis for the life of Paul, together with an introduction to his epistles, in their historical sequence, as a part of his ministry. Several papers are required. 3 Cr. 28. INTERPRETATION OF ROMANS. The purpose of the course is to gain a comprehensive view of the Gospel of Christ as preached by Paul, and of the fundamental Christian doctrinal system set forth in this Epistle. 2 Cr. OF EPHESIANS.In the study of Ephesians special em29. INTERPRETATION phasis is laid upon the place of the universal Christian Church as the Body of Christ and the spiritual goal of history. s Cr. 30. THE FIRST EPISTLE OF PETER. The Epistle of the Christian hope. It contains the chief doctrines of Christianity (the vicarious suffering and death of Christ, the new birth, redemption by the blood of Christ, faith, hope, and holiness of life) in a non-Pauline setting, thus giving a different approach to these cardinal truths. 2 Cr. 31. I~JTEWRRTATION OF THE REVELATIONOF JOHN. The course aims at a mastery of the contents of the book and its interpretation in the light of the Holy Scriptures in general. Special study of the forms of apocalyptic literature. z Cr. Church History 40-41. THEEARLYCHURCH. The History of the Christian Church from the Apostolic Age to the time of Gregory the Great (590). The organization, doctrine, government, and worship of the Early Church; the downfall of heathenism in the Roman Empire, and the rise of the Papacy. The course begins with a brief survey of the Book of Acts. 4 fie 42. THE CHURCHOF THE MIDDLEAGES. A general survey of the develop ment of Christianity in Western Europe from 590 to the period of the Protestant Reformation. The course includes the study of the development and decay of Papacy, monastic orders, scholasticism, and of movements toward reform. 3 Cr. 43. THE REFURMATION.A study of the causes which led up to the Protestant Reformation; the Reformation itself and its results, including the Roman 3 Cr. Catholic Counter-Reformation. 44. THECHURCHAFTER THE REFORMATION.This course coven the period from the Reformation and up to the present time, with special emphasis on 2 Cr. the history of the Lutheran Church. CHURCHHISTORY. Early colonization; ~ l a n t i n gof churches; 45. AMERICAN church government, religious life and worship; separation of church and state; revivals; denominationalism. The hiitory of the Lutheran Church in America 2 Cr. is studied with special care. OF CHRISTIAND O C T ~ EA study of the development 46. THE HLSTORY of Christian doctrine and its crystallization into creeds and confessions, including the Patristic, Scholastic, and Reformation periods. 2 Cr. Systematic Theology A course intended to introduce the student to the field 50. INTRODUCTION. of Christian truth in its systematic form. The course includes an outline of 2 Cr. the entire field. A study in the systematic exposition 51. THEOL~CYAND ANTHROPOLOGY. of the teachings of the Bible concerning God and man. Papers on special 3 Cr. mpicr. 5 2-5 3. SOTEIUOLOGY. The doctrine concerning the restoration and maintenance of the true communion between God and man. The Person of Christ i s work; the Holy Spirit; the meaning and method of salvation in relaand H tion to the individual and to society; the nature and function of the Church. 4 Cr. 54-55. CHRISTIANETHICS. A study of the religious and ethical implications of the Christian experience. Special attention is given to the development and application of Christian ethics with reference to the individual, orgadzed in4 Cr. stitutions, and society as a whole. 56. SYMBOLICS.A careful study of the Book of Concord, containing the creeda subscribed to by the Lutheran Church. The genesis of each creed, its doctrinal significance, and its place in the present life of the Church. z Cr. 57. COMPARATIVE S ~ O L I CAND S RELIGIOUSCULTS. A comparative study of the creeds of the great divisions of the Christian Church, and of the teach2 Cr. ings of various modem religious sects and cults. 58. THE ~ O S O P H YOF RELIGION. Alternates with 57. A course in the principles of the Christian religion. The Christian world view, interpretations of history, and doctrines of the Person of Christ and Redemption are studied t Cr. with reference to antagonistic theories. Practical Theology All members of the Theological Faculty give instruction in this field. A. Pastoral Theology 60. PRINCIPLES OF PASTORALTHEOLOGY.This course, which is h d on the Pastoral Epistles, comprises the historical and theoretical study of the foundaz Cr. tions of the pastoral office and the New Testament miniitry. 61. P ~ s r o ~ l uPSYCHOLOGY . AND SOUL-CARE. A study of Christian experience and its varied expressions. The principles of soul-care are studied in z Cr. the light of the ,buic teachings of the Bible. 62. EVANG~~TICS. A course dealing with foreign, home, and inner missionr, including the work of Deaconess institutes, also the practical work in rescue z Cr. missions, street meetings, special missions, etc. INTRODUCTION TO PASTORALCOUNSELING. Rev. Fredric .M. Norstad. This course deals with the dynamics underlying human behavior in both normal and deviated forms. It seeks to acquaint the student with the types of (emotional and mental disturbances with which he will be most frequently confronted in his pastoral ministry. The course attempts to help the student to recognize the deviations and distinguish between those things which are properly handled by a pastor and those which the pastor must refer ,to other comI Cr. petent help. 63. B. Homiletics 65. ~RINCIPLES AND PRACTICEOF PREACHING. Technical and psychologicd elements of preaching. Emphasis upon sermons. Juniors. 2 Cr. 66. HOMILETICS.The application of the principles of preaching to the omlining and presentation of brief sermons. Emphasis upon thorough preparation and constant practice in delivery. Middlers. 2 Cr. 67. SERMONS.A course in the preparation and delivery of sermons. Both the structural and spiritual elements are emphasized. Sermons by great preachers are studied. Seniors. z 0. C. Polity, Worship, and Parish Work 70. CHURCHPOLITY. A course dealing with the Biblical theory of the wngregation; oficers, organization, and government in the apostolic times; the growth of the idea of the Church; the idea of a free church. I and I1 Corinthians z Cr. are studied u the best source. 71. CHURCHADMINISTRATION.A study of the various aspects of congregational organization. Methods of increasing dciency in the performance of the pastor's duties. Effective ofice procedures. The practice and teaching of I Cr. Christian stewardship. 72. PASTORALPROBLEMS.A series of lectures and discussions dealing with practical problems in the pastor's work in the parish and the local community. The approach to the unchurched. Congregational evangelism. Making the occzsional services effective. Problems of pastoral ethics. I Cr. 73. LITTJRGICS.The principles and forms of public worship. A study of liturgy as a means of expressing and moulding religious life with empharis on it. relation to varying conceptions of the Church. I Cr. 74. HYMNOLOGY. An historical survey of the best selections of hymns from the early Christian Church and the Church in Germany, Scandinavia, England, I Cr. and America. Special attention is given to Lutheran hymnody. D. Christian Education and Sociology 75. PRINCIPLESOF PARISHEDUCATION. z Cr- 76. %THODS OF P A ~ H EDUCATION.Studies in the application of basic principles and methods of education to the subject matter used in catechetid instruction, Sunday schools, Parochial schools, and Bible classes. Emphasis upon an educational program which includes the whole parish. z Cr. 77. CREATIVE RECREATION. A study of recreational activities, their place and ,possibilities, especially among the young. Opportunity for participation in activities which the student may use for his own recreation in later life. I Cr. 78. THE CHURCHAND HUMAN SOCIEN. A study of the relation between the Christian Church and present-day civilization and culture, and of the organized movements in contemporary society with which the Church must deal. Emphasis upon the social duties of Christians and upon the world-wide task of the Church. The Ecumenical Movement. 2 Cr. 79. CHRISTIANITYAND SOCIAL WORK. This course is designed to give the candidate for the ministry contact with the field of social work, and to enable him to appreciate its close relation to the work of the Church. Lectures, reports, and institutional visits. 2 Cr. 80. NEWTESTAMENTGREEK.See College Greek. 83-84. HEBREW FOR BEGINNERS.* The first year is devoted to a study of the essentials of Hebrew grammar, using Creager uld Alleman's text, and the reading of selected passages from Deuteronomy. 6 Cr. HEBREW.Review of the grammar followed by an exe85-86. ADVANCED getical study of Amos and the cursory reading of selected passages from other books in the Old Testament. 4 Cr. *Not offered in 1953-1954. Student Register THEOLOGICAL STUDENTS-1 952-1953 Third Year . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . "Edinburg, N. D. Berntson, Gordon N. , .. . .Minneapolis ........... . . . . . . . ,, . Corlsen, Erling N. . Newfolden Huglen, Raynard 0.J. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Donnelly . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . Jergenson, Arnold 0. , , , , , , ... . . Wonomingo Jystad, Torgney B. . . . . . , , . .West St. Paul Mayer, Henry A. . . . . . . . . . . - - " . . . . .Fergus Falls Oxarson, Elder W. . . . . . . . . . ..Minneapolis Peterson, James E. Schafer, Harold R. . . . , . . . .Wessington Springs, S. D. < , . . .Minot, N. D. Sevig, Palmer E. .......... ., . . . . . . . . Fargo, N. D. Sortland, Allan 0. . . . . . . . . . . . Tollefson, Harold 0. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Osnabrock, N. D. Second Year Minneapolis Valley City, N. D. Minneapolis McVille, N. D. Minneapolis .Willmar Minneapolis Roslyn, S. D. Minneopolis Berklond, Theodore A. Christopherson, Jornes E. Erickson, Stanley R. Gudim, Milo D. . Halversan, Philip J. Kallevig, Lloyd C. . . Soli, John C. . . . . . Storley, Calvin . . . . Vaagenes, Morris G. . . First Year . Anenson, LeRoy H. . . . Berg, Russell V. (1) Dahle, Norman A. Fladland, Donald J. (1) Halverson, William H. Johnson, Morris M. , Larson, Marvin 1. (1) Oman, Lyman F. . . Paulm, Philip H. ( I j . Rokke, David H. . . . . Swanson, Edward E. . . Underbokke, Leland B. . .. , , ... .... . .Minneapolis Seattle, Wash. . . . .Aitkin Minneapolis Minneapolis Racine, Wis. .Minneapolis Amery, Wis. Minneapolis Minneapolis .Minneapolis Minneapolis Specials Ario, Frank L. (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis . . . . . . ..Minneapolis Estness, Borghild T. , , , .... , , , , ,... . . Williston, N. D. Framstad, Clarence J. ( 1 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Ely Korpi, Hugo (1) . . . . . . Lyngdal, Lloyd W. ..... .......... . Duluth Porten, Horace A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . Almrado (1) Registered for first semester only. COLLEGE STUDENTS1952-1953 SENIORS Aaskov, Ruth L.. Cumberland Center, Maine Alfsen, Thomas C. (1 ) . . . . . .Rochester Baker, Eleanor M. . . . . ..Spokane, Wash. Becklin, Joyce L. . . . . . . . . . ..Cambridge Bennethum, Donald J.. . .Columbia Heights Benson, Stanley G. ( 1 ) . . . . . . .Minneapolis Berntson, Rudolph E. . Edinburg, N. D. Bodin, C. Allan . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis . . . . . Minneapolis Carlsen, Glenn T. Carlson, Erlond E. . . . . . . ..St. Paul Carlstedt, Faith E. . . . . . . . . .Finlayson Carlstedt, Rhodo L. . . . . . . . Finlayson . . Kenmare, N. D. Christensen, Duane J.. Christina, Joseph L. . . . . . .Minneapolis Cleary, Joseph J. . . . . . . . .New Brighton Cote, Arthur J. ( 1 ) . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Danielson, H. Emmett. . . . . . . .Watertown Deem, Darlyne G.. . Medicine Lake, Mont. . . . . . ..Minneapolis Dickhart, Daniel A. Dillon, Donald V.. . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Dorn, Arthur W. . . . . . . .Minneapolis Dorn, Roy V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Minneapolis Eckhoff, Joyce Jorgensen. . . . . . . .Delano Egeberg, Herman . . . . . . . ..Minneapolis . . . . . .Forgo, N. D. Elness, Morilyn E. Emerson, Robert C.. . . . . . . .Minneapolis . Engseth, Jerome M.. . . . . . . . . . . Wapata Evenson, Robert A. . . . . . . . Minneapolis Fenske, . Delmour W.. . . . .Pardeeville, Wis. Frosig, Kristian V.. . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Gjesdahl, Alice E.. . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Goodrich, Quentin A. . . . . .Minneapolis Grender, Carol Y.. . . . . . . . . . . .St. Paul Gustafson, Charles R.. . . . .Minneapolis . . . . . . .Zimmerman Hagen, Marvin L. . . . . . . .Minneapolis Holling, Lloyd L.. Hamre, James S.. . . . . . . . . . ..Montevideo Hansen, Clarence C. . . . . . . .Minneapolis Hegge, Hialmer M.. . . ..... Williston, N. D. . . . . . . .Veblen, S. D. Hill, Lorne H.. . . Hodne, Richard H.. . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Hokanson, Betty M. . . . . . . . . . .Butterfield .... .Minneapolis Hushogen, Berton R. ~acobsen; Alice A. Jensen, Sherman R. . . . Thief River Falls Paul . . . . . . . . .St. (1) Registered for first semester only. Johnson, Johnson, Johnson, Johnson, Johnson, Johnson, Arlan K. . . .Grand Forks, N. D. James L. . . . . . . . . ..Minneapolis Joan M. . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Norman F. . . . . .Farmington Robert J. . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Roger A. ( 1 ) . . . . Minneapolis Kirchoff, Ralph M. ( I ) Kohls, Allan J. (1) Kvam, Marilyn J. ( 1 ) . Minneapolis .Minneapolis .Minneapolis . ... . . . . .LeSueur Lapham, Dean L. . . .Minneapolis Lingen, John R.. Loh, Ellen . . . . . . . . . Formosa, China Lundeen, Donovan T- . . . .Minneapolis Minneapolis Lundgren, David D. . . Monger, Elizabeth J . . . . Mattson, Harold S.. . . Nofer, H. Fred.. Wilmette, Ill. . . . . . ..Hoffman . . . . . . Ohno, Tom T.. . . . . . . Olson, Douglas 0. . . . . Olson, Harry E., Jr.. . . . . . Olson, Howard S. Oxorson, Rhoda L. . . . . . . Ostrem, Gloria R. Oudal, Wilmer J.. . . . . . .Minneapolis .Minneopolis . . Cottonwood .Minneapolis . . . . .Winger Minneapolis . Joliet, . Ill. .Minneapolis Parizek, Gloria M. . . .Minot, N. D. Potana, R. Raymond. . .Crystal Falls, Mich. Pearson, Howard E.. . . . . . .Minneapolis Pearson, Richard L.. . . . . . .Minneapolis Petterson, Leroy M. . . . . . . . . Colfax, Wis. Radde, Leon R.. . . . . . . . . ..Minneapolis .Rugby, N. D. Razook, Patricia R. . . Mountain Lake Reimer, Donald J.. . . Rimmereid, Arthur V. New Rockford, N. D. Ringstad, Ruth J.. . Exanaba, Mich. Ronningen, Marlene A. . .Carpio, N. D. Rykken, David A. . . . . . . . . . ..Roseau Shultz, C. Arthur.. . . . . . Spokane, Wash. Silrum, Edwin 0.. . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Silverstein, Richord S. (1). . . . . . . .St. Paul Skogsbergh, Samuel P. (1). . . .Minneapolis Steineke, Donald D.. . . . . . . . .Moose Lake Stenoien, Vernon S.. . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Straiton, Thomas P.. . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Strommen, Dorothy M.. Blanchardville, Wis. Tamm, William C.. ......... .Minneapolis Thompson, Carol J.. ....... .Binford, N. D. Tuff, Harry A.. ........... .Rugby, N. D. Undseth, Marvin S . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Vetvick, Leo B.. . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Vik, Phyllis J.. . . . . . . . . ..Waubay, S. D. Werts, Harold G.. .......... Zustiak, Mildred R. ( 1 ) Me" Women .Minneapolis . . . . . .Minneapolis 71 . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Total JUNIORS Aasen, E. Hildegarde. . . . . . . . . . . . Winger Amdahl, Oliver D.. . . . . . Flandreau, S. D. Andersen, Donald W. . . . . . . .Minneapolis Anderson, Janice A. . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Anderson, Robert H. . . . . . . . .Minneapoiis Berntsen, Ruth Ann. . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Blake. Shirlee A.. . . . . . . . . . . .Ottawa, Ill. ~otko, Willard J. . . . . . . . . . ..Minneapolis Brondt, Curtis H. ( 1 ) . ...... .Minneapolis Carlson, Erwin L. . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Carlson, Roger E. . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Chilstrom, Herbert W.. Litchfield Cummings, Frank W.. . .Atlantic City, N. J. ......... Dill, Donald J.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Elk River Dorr, Ardis S.. ................ .Mentor Dreyer, Marlys 1.. ...... .Spokane, Wash. Dyrud, Betty J. ............. Newfolden Elnes, S. Jerome. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Garfield Erickson, Donna Ruth. ............ Duluth Erlandson, Wallace E.. . . . . . . .Minneapolis Evenson, Leland E.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hanska Fox, Curtis A.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Fraasch, Audrey J.. ......... .Montevideo Froiland, David C.. . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Fullerton, Gerald L.. . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Geisendorfer, James V.. ..... .Minneapolis Gustafson, Violet E.. .... .McGregor, N. D. Hafstad, Wallace 1.. . . . . . . . . . . . . .Hawley Hamberg, Elaine L. (2). .. .Williston, N. D. Hanson, James A. ( 1 ) . .Minneapolis Harkman, Marylr A.. ........... .Cokato Harrison, Jean L........... .Minneapolis Helland, Florence 1.. ...... .Binford, N. D. Hibbard, Gerald C. ........ .Minneapolis Hielmeland, Selmer J.. ... .Williston, N. D. Hoeft, Robert L. (2). ............ Shafer Holmberg, Richard H.. . . . . . . .Minneapolis Huglen, Erling S. ............ Newfolden Hushagen, Orpha 1.. .......... .Gonvick ...... (1) Registered for first semester only. (2) Registered for second semester only. Ingman, Robert C.. . . . . . . . . ..Minneapolis Isaacson, Edsel C.. . . . . . . . . . . . . ..St. Paul Jensen, Alice K.. . . . . . . . . . . . . .Rosemount Joel, Leone B.. . . . . .Elbow, Sask., Canada Johnson, Marcellus 1..Newman Grove, Neb. Johnson, Richard J. . . . . . . . . . . . . .Kenyon Johnson, Wilgard G. . . . . . . . . . . .Herman Kallio, Harold N.. . . . . . . .Chatham, Mich. Kleven, Lowell H.. . . . . BlanchardviHe, Wis. Knutson, Maryan A.. ...... .Granite Falls Kyllo, Valborg L.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kenyon Langseth, Robert V.. . . . . .Argusville, N. D. Larson, Arlene J.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wadena Larson, Richard J.. . . . . . . . . . . . Kerkhomn Larsson, Kenton D.. ........ .Taylors Falls Lusk, George W.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . St. Paul Main, Ronald C. ( 1 ) . ........... .Proctor Mathiason, Alan E.. . . . . . . . . . Warthington Mattison, Robert T.. . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Melby, Naomi E.. . . . . . . . . . . . .Lake Lillian Miesnieks, Arija (2). ........ .Minneapolis Mulliken, John K.. ............. .St. Paul Munson, Paul C.. . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis ........... Nelson, Eorl 0. (1). .Niwllet Nelson, Gordon A. ........ .Minneapolis Nelson, Janet A. .Ellendale Nelson, Marion J. ......... .Mhneapolis Norum, Donald A.. ............ .Hallack .Cumberland, Wis. Nyhus, Edward 0.. Nystuen, Winifred H.. .Erickson, Man., Can. ............ .... Olesen, Esther ............. Racine, Wis. Ollila, Douglas J.. . . . . . . lshpeming, Mich. Olson, Julian R.. .Minneapolis Oren, Donald G.. ............. St. Paul Oudal, Yvonne M.. ......... .Minneapolis ........... Patterson, Robert J.. Peterson, Clinton J. Peterson, Colette M. Peterson, Harold E. ............. ........... . .Lucan J d h ........ .Minneapolis . . . . . . . . . Minmeupolis Phillips, Merton C.. . . . . . . . . . . .Excelsior Pribble, Fred C.. .Minneapolis .......... Quanbeck. Kent B.. . . . . . . . .McVille, N. D. Reinertson, Arlene. . Mont. Thompson, Agnes E.. ........ .Minnaqol[s Thoreson, Allan R. ...........Paferwn Tiornhom, Barbara L.. ........... St. Poul T ~ ~ J ~ ~ ~jerome , - J , c.. ........ . Twiton. Robert E.. ....... ~ i ~ Robetorye, Paulette. . . . . . .Whitefish, Mont. Rolf, Louis P. (2). . . . . . . . . . . . .Watertown Valtinson, Joseph 0.. .DeKalb, Ill. Rundquist, ~ ~ ~ G..t . .i . l. . . , . . ~ i ~Vick, ~Oliver~K.. ~ ~ .Minneapolis ~ l i Rust.-Garv,R.. . . . . . . . . . . .Harwood. N. D. Weber, Joyce I. ( I ) . . . . . . . . . .Racine, Wis. Samson Phyllis M-. . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Westphal, Joanne C.. . . . . . . . . . . .Modelia Sandness, Albert J.. . . . . . . LaMOure, N - D. Winquist, R. Elaine. ............. Duluth Sondquist, Shirley K.. . . . . . . . .Cambridge Estherville, lowa Wolden, Gerhard P.. Shiell, James L.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Hoffman working, D~~~ J. (2). ........ +-ritchfield Sigler, Fred C.. . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Skogen, Clyde L.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Isle Youngquist' Edmund R.' .......... "laton Skovholt, Ardelle E.. . . . . .Mooreton, N. D. Soiseth, Marilyn H.. . . . . ..Williston, N. D. Solberg, Marilyn Y.. . . . . . . . . . .Ray, N. D. Men 69 Sonsteng, Ruth E.. . . . . . . . . . . . Salol Women 42 Sorenson, James A.. . . . . . . . . . .Eleva, Wis. Stensland, Donald E.. . . . . .Portland, N. D. Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 ....... ........... ..... .......................... ..................... - SOPHOMORES Ahlquist, Earl S.. . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Allar, Donold J.. . . . . . . . . . .St. Louis Park Amundson, Robert E.. . . . . . .Minneapolis Anderson, Arthur L. . . . . . . Minneapolis . . . . . .Bruno Anderson, Curtis M. . . . Anderson, Donna Lou . . . . .Argyle, Wis. Ashland, Wis. Anderson, E. William . . . Anderson, James W. (2). . . . .Minneapolis Anderson, Myron E. ...... . . . . . .Cokoto Anderson, Norman E. ... . . . .Lamberton . . . . .St. Paul Anderson, Theodore W. . Becker, Louis 0.. ...... . . . .Minneapolis Benson, John E. . . . . . . , .Milwaukee, Wis. . . . . . . . Lanesboro Berge, Mavis S. Bodin, Wesley J.. ..... . . . . .Minneapolis Bosmoe, Valborg J.. ... . . .Pierpont, S. D. Bouchard, Janet A.. ... ..... .Minneapolis Briggs, Walter C.. ..... . . . . . .Minneapolis Burnom, Roy P,. Jr.. . . . . . . . Cordele, Ga. ...... Christensen, Kay M.. . . . . .Marinette, Wis. Clevenger, Montague S.. . . . .Minneapolis Collins, Jane B.. . . . . . . . . . .Monticello Dahlin, Moxine M.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Cokato Dahlund, Lois M. (1). . . . . .Kenmore, N. D. Danger, Mary J.. . . . . . . . . . . . .Stanchfield (1) Registered for first semester only. (2) Registered for second semester only. ~ ~ Sun Pmirie, Wis. Davis, Darwin K.. . . . . . . . .Waubay, S. D. Dodds, Jack D.. . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Dreyer, Gladys M.. .Spokane, Wash. Dronen, Richard A.. . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Dumpys, Hans G.. . . . . . . . . . . . .Hutchinson ..... .........Minneapolis Egertson, Darrell J.. Eide, Delores M.. Ekstrum, Norman 0.. ............Minneapolis ........ .Zimmermon ...... Haderslev, Denmark Favrholdt, Gyde Flok, Lorents J. (1). ......... .Minneapolis Flann, Duncan D.. .......... .Lake Lillian Foss, Elaine D.. . . . . . . . . .Maddock, N. D. Gilbertson, Nora M.. ..Frontier, Sosk., Con. Gronseth, Phillip N.. . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Hogen, Dean L.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Starbuck Hogestuen, Richard M.. . . . . . . . . . Starbuck Halling, Beverly J.. . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Holvorson, Helen A.. ... .Galesburg, N. D. Hanson, L. David ......... .Long Prairie Hanson, Joanne K. (1). ..... .Minneapolis Hanson, Phillip J. ....... Estherville, Iowa Hanson, Wallace L. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Woseca Helland, Rachel E.. .... ..Thief River Falls Hemingway, G. Jerome. . . . . . .Minneapolis ~ Heng, Rdf 0... . . . . . . Minneapolis Henjum, Raymond H.. . . . . .Hoffman Herman, Rabert M.. . . . . . .Minneapolis Holcombe, Thomas E.. . . . . . .Minneapolis Holmberg, Phllip A.. . . . . . . .Minneapolis Holt, Everett V.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Carver Honebrink. Elsa M.. . . . . . . . . .Cologne Jamieson, Robert G. (1). Jensen, Maren J. . . . . . . Jensen, Paul J. . . . . . . . . Jenson, John R. . . . . . . . . . Jerdee, Mary L.. . . . . . . . Johnson, James A. . . . . . . . Johnson, Marjorie A. . . . . Johnson, Wesley A. . . . . Johnson, William R. (1) Jorgensen, Beverly M. (2) . Minneapolis . . . .St. Paul . . Bronx, N. Y. . .Minneapolis . .Minneapolis . . . . . .Kenyon . .Minneapolis Hammer, S. D. . .Minneapolis . . . . . .Delano Karlstod, Elmer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Salol Kling, Bernadine J. (1) .Dunn Center, N. D. Knudson, Noel M. . . . . . .Minneapolis Kolden, Carolyn M. . . .Portland, Ore. . . . . Robbinsdale Larson, Audrey V. Larson, Grace M. . . . . . . .Fargo, N. D. Larson, Myrtle I. . . . .Bewick, N. D. Lorson, Robert D. . . . . . . . . .Moorhead Ludvikn, Stanley B.. . . .Portland, Ore. Lunow, Arthur A.. . . .St. Louis Park Mahre, Richord A. . . . . . . Minneapolis Malanfont, Lawrence G. (1). . .Minneapolis Martin, Gerold A. (1). . . . . . . .Rocine, Wis. Matre, Mary Ann. . . . . .Estherville, Iowa Mickelberg, Erwin D.. . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Modin, J. Henry (1). . . . .Sheyenne, N. D. . . . . . . . . . . . .Dawon Moe, Dorothy R. . . . . . Minneopolis Morseth, David J. Nelson, Lenord G. . . Cloquet Nelson, Lennart D. . . . . . Minneaplis Nelson, Philip A. . . . , Modeiia Nelson, Raymond S. . Maple Plain . .Minneapolis Nordstrom, Ethel C. Olson, Arlene M. Omdohl, Beverly F.. . Ostgaard, John D. (1) Tioga, N. D. . .Fosston Climax (1) Registered for first semester only. 12) Registered for second semester only. Parkhurst, Milford C. Pauluk, George . . . Peterson, Canten . . Peterson, John R. . . Pousi, Ruth M.. . . . . Mondovi, Wis. . .Minneapolis . .Minneapolis Cambria, Wis. . . . . . .D a w l Quonbeck, Paul M. Minneopolis Saari, Corwyn J.. . Minneapo!i: Schuldt, Kenneth E.. . Minneapoiij Seaver, John E. . . . Minneapoiir Capron, Ill. Seaver, Roma R.. . . . Siegel, David H.. . Minnwpolis Skaor, David W.. . R ~ k l o r d .Ill. Skjerseth, Donald. . B r d e ! , N. D. Sneitzer, Robert F. . . . South St. Paul Steinbrecher, Wayne G. Minncupolis M~nnrupol;! Stenoien, Daniel M.. . Stensrud, Richard H.. . Minnecpol:j Strand, Sheldon A. (2) Minneapoli3 -3rootee Strande, Nels A.. . . Strandlie, Wenona C. . MinneapoIis Strutz, Donald R.. . . . Mdrinerte. Wis. Swanson, Betty A. ( 1 ) . . . . . . .Minneapolis Syse, Sanford D. . Blanchardville, Wis. Thoreson, Wayne L. Tollefson, Arlene V.. Tollefson, Duane L. Topp, Vernald M. Twedt, Agnes S.. . . Tweet, Agnes M.. . . . Minneapolis . . . . .Grove City . ..McHenry, N. D. Tunbridge, N. D. Unseth, Malcolm W. Welde, Ronald B. (1) West, Kenneth W.. . Willcox, Donald J.. . Wood, Maynard E.. Men.. Women . . . .. .Peterson . .Minneapolis Minneapolis . . .Minneapolis Maple Park, Ill. . . .Minneapolis Paynesville . FRESHMEN Allen, Joyce L.. . . . .Minneapolis Almquist, James A.. . .Sand Creek, Wis. Amundson, Margaret A. . . . ..Minneapolis Amundson, Shirley M. . . .Wolhalla, N. D. Anderson, Beverly A. (1). . . ..Minneapolis Anderson, Deloris Ann . . . .Ogilvie Anderson, Keith 0.. . . . Sacred Heart Anderson, P. Mark (1). . . ..Minneapolis Anderson, Merriam J. . . . . . . Robbinsdale Anderson, Potricio J. (2). . . . .Minneapolis Anderson, Roy Wm. (1). . . . . . .Mound Anfenson, Pattie J. ( 1 ) . . . . . .Wayzata . . . . .Minneapolis Anklam, Robert D. (2) Arneson, Suzonne M. . . . .Fargo, N. D. Arvidson, Kenneth V. . . .Rockford, Ill. Bakken, Betty Lou . . . .Bristol, S. D. Barber, Robert E.. . . . . . .Saginaw, Mich. Boxter, Gerald D.. . . . . . . . .Robbinsdale Bieri, Bonnie Kay.. . . . . . . Blaisdell, N. D. Bolstad, Kermit E. (2). . .Homestead, Mont. Boraas, J. Sherman (2). . . . . . . . . .Dowon Brogg, James A. (2) . . . . . .Chicago, Ill. . . .Minneapolis Brandt, Erwin W. (1) Bremseth Janice M.. . . . . . . : .Minnea~olis Brown, constant . . . . . . . . . ~obbinidale Bullock, Richard W.. . . . . . .Minneapolis Burman, Cory1 A. (1) . . . . . . . . . .Molmo Bushey, Patricia 1. . . . . . . . . . .Rochester . . . .Minneapolis Buskirk, James E. Bystrom, Wayne R. (1). . . . . . .Minneapolis Corlson, Ann C. . . . Carlson, David Jon Carlson, Roger Alvin Christensen, Orla J. Christiansen, Alto J. . Christianson, Mary J. Clayton, Joan A. (2). . . Conyers, LeRoy H.. . . Currey, Donold E.. . . . . . .Minneapolis . . .Minneapolis . . . . .Minneapolis . . . . .Clarkfield . .Fergus Falls . . . . Knapp, Wis. . . . .Minneapolis Minneapolis .Appleton Dahl, Morilyne J.. . . Dahl, Stuart A. . . . . . Dahl, Syba M. . . . Dahlbloom, Joyce C. Dickens, Clara M.. Glenburn, N. D. .New Richland . . . .Waseca . . . . .Excelsior Harrisburg, S. D. Egesdal,. Sanford E. . .Elmore Eglitis, Mirdza Z. . . . . . Minneapolis .Minneapolis Elioson, Ann E. (1). . Engebretson, DeRonda (1). . lola, Wis. Elias, LeRoi T. . . . . Adrian Engstroin, Arthur M. ( 1 ) . . . . . .Minneapolis Enstad; Luther W. . . Grand Forks, N. D. (1) Registered for first semester only. 12) Registered for second semester only. Erickson, Erickson, Evavold, Eveland, Everhart, Lelond F. .. Rodney 0.J. Charles A.. . Glen C. (1) Joan M.. . Gary D. (2). Floistad, Dorothy M. Fowldst Carol M.. . Fox. Mary Ann . . . . Franzman. Douglas C. Morris Glenwoad Battle Lake Backus . . Bagley . . Robbinsdale Milwaukee, Wis. . .Glenwood . .Minneapolis . Minneopolis J. Gennrichr Gretchen G. Verner L.. . Gierde, Audrey C. (1) Gohrick, Joane E.. . Granell, Nola D.. . . . Gratz, Duane J. (2). . Greguson, Miriam E.. . Gunderson, Raymond H. Gutzmann, Gordon K. .Minneapolis .Minneapolis . . . . Barnum Portland, N. D. Shelton, Wash. . . .Clarkfield .Minneapolis .Minneapolis Minneopolis St. Paul Haoen, Elizabeth G.. . Montevideo . .Strum, Wis. Halverson, Gordon J. (2) Halvorson, Margoret A. . .Middle River Hamberg, Glenn E. Williston, N. D. . . . . .Aitkin Hanson, Ruth E. . . . .Minneapolis Haugen, James S. Haynes, John W.. . . . . . . .Minneapolis Helgaas, Margaret A. . . .Madison, S. D. Hendricks, Dean M.. . . . . . . .Minneapolis Hermanson, Margaret A.. Blanchardville, Wis. Hiermstad, Stanley L.. . Walloce, S. D. Hofflander, Thomas M.. . . . . . .Minneapolis Hofstad, Stephen R. ( I ) . . . . . . . .Madison Minneopolis Homme, Donald W. Homme, Gloria E. . Minneapolis Honstad, Janet M. . . Bagley Hovden, Robert A.. . . . . . . . .St. James Kirkland, Wash. Hoverson, Julius E.. . . Hoversten, Thomas H. .Alden, Iowa . .Minneapolis Howell, George L.. Hunt, Elaine H. . . . Minneapolis Johnson, Beryl R. . Johnson, Darrel W. Johnson, Farolyn M. Johnson, Jerome L. Johnson, Mavis J. Jones, Louise M.. Kallman, Ralph f . Kirchner. Robert 1 Minot, N. D. .. .Hutchinson . . . . . . . Molmo Minneapolis . . . . . .Hendricks Solon Springs, Wis. Minneapolis Farmingto- Konsterlie, Esther T.. ............Willmar Kopps, Marilyn L.. .... Blanchardville, Wis. Lamberton Krengel, Richard 6.. Kunkel, Lucille M.. ......... Almena, Wis. .......... Larson, Carol M. .......... .Minneapolis Larson, Melvin W. (2). . . . . . . .Minneapolis Larson, Robert C.. ..........Robbinsdale Le-$ander, Roger V.. ..... .Plum City, Wis. Lee, Carolyn B. ......... .Norma, N. D. Lee, Russell C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fosston Leines, Beatrice H. . . . . . . . . . . . . Willmar Lindal, B. Constance. .Fort Erie, Ont., Can. Lindbloom, Lilllun E.. ......... .St. Fmncis Lindgran, Delmar V. (1). .Minneopolls Locke, M i h o e l G. .............. St. Paul Lcckwmd, Robert R.. ..Minnmpdk Loland, Ruth L. Seattle, Wmh. Lower, Carolyn E.. ........... .St. James Lundgren, Robert A. (2). . . . . . ...St. Paul Lundin, Hotvey k.. . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Lundquisf, Willlam E. (1). .Minneapolis Lunklay, Robert A. IT).. . . . . ..Minneapolis Lusk, Joyce M.. ............... .St. Paul .... ...... .......... ... McCarlson, B. Louise. . . . . .Websterr S. D. Malcolm, Lowell P. (1). . . . . . . .Minneapolis Maitin, John L. (1). . . . . . . . .Racine, Wis. Matison, Jerrj W. (1). . . . . . . . . . .Belview kattbon, David D.. . . . . . . . . . . . Lamberton ...... .Big Lake Meredith, Patricia J.. Miller; Gary E. (1). . . . . . . .Marinette, Wis. Miller, Kenneth E.. . . . . .Valley City, N. D. Moe, Donovan A.. . . . . . . . . . . . . .Dawson Moen, Ardell J.. . . . . . . .Hillsboro, N. D. Moen, Ethel A, (1). . . . .Galesburg, N. D. Moore, Cleve J.. . . - . . . . .Escanaba, Mich. Morgan, Emily J.. . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Mortenien, Elizabeth A.. . . . . .Minneapolis Moylan, Robert L.. . . . . Spokane, Wash. Muten, Shirley A.. . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis MuAson, Christine C.. . . . . . . . . . . .Atwater Munson, George R.. . . . . . . . . . .:.St. James Murins; Valdis ..............:.. Hopkins Myhre, Edwin C.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Mahtowa : N e b , Barbara C. . . . . . . . . . . .Alexandria Nelson, Lois V. (2) . . . . . . . .Marinette, Wis. Nelson, Morlys E.. .......... :.. .Belgrade Nelson, Wayne L.. . . . . . . .Marine*, Wis. Ne+tnd, Marlys J.. . . . . . . . . . .Paynesville Nerheim, Lawrence E.. . . . . . ..Minneapolis Nevin, LeRoy E.. . . . . . . .Cumberland, Wis. Nlchols, James E.. . . . . . . . . . . Minneapo!is . Nickodym, Donald A. (1). . . . . . . . Hopkins Norby, Robert D.. . . . . . . . . . Appleton . Nygaard, Gwen J.. . . . . . . . .Minneapolis (1) Registered for first semester only. (2) Registered for second semester only. ...... Nylander, Kenneth L.. .Tioga, N. D. Nystuen, David 1.. ........... Northfield ......... .......... Olsen, Joyce A.. Kenmare, N. D. ..Minneapolis Olsen, Mary H. Olson, Damaris R. ..........Minneapolis Olson, Elinor J. ......... ..Middle River . k p l e Park, Ill. Olson, Laurence 0.. Olson, R. Luther.. .......... .Minneapolis Olson, Magne B. .......... .Minneapolis Olson, Marya M. ............ Formington Olson, Richard C. .......... .Minneapolis Olson, Richard M. (2). ...... .Minneapolis Oredson, William P. (1). .... .Minneapolis Ose, Roy A. (1). ........ Thief River Falls Ose, Roger K.. ........ .Thief River Falls Overlund, E ~ i nK.. . . . . . . .Silverton, Ore. ..... Porkhurst, Donald L. (1). . . .Mondovi, Wis. Parten, Eunice C.. . . . . . . . . :....'.. .Welch Paulson, Helen L.. . . . . . . . . . : .Minneapolis Pearson, James K.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Askov Pedersen, Virginia M. . . . . . . . . Greenbush Pederson, James L. . . . . .:. ... .Nye, Wis. Petersen, Marilyn J.. . . . . . . . .".Ht~tchinson Peterson, Connie J. . . . . . . . . .Minot, N. D. Peterson, Joyce Ann . . . . . . . .Mitiheapolis Peterson, Robert E. ....... ::Minn&polis Plumedahl, James D. (2). . .'::Robbinsdale Prieditis, Elmars A.. . . . . . . . . . :Minneapolis Propp, Richard L. (1). . . . . . . .R&ford, Ill. Quanbeck, Norman J.. . . . . . ,, . . .Bertha Rodintz, Rolland A.. ....... r ,Minneapolis Rasmussen,. Joyce M.. ....... .Minneapolis Reichstadt, Lloyd H.. . . , ...:... ..Cepter City Rorvig, Bruce W.. ..........McVille, N: D. Rudetl, Violette I . . .......... .Minneapolis Rundstrom, Alice L.. ......... :Salem, Ore. > ; ......... Sandback, William W.. ...:...:'.Minneqpolis Sad, Donohue R.. ........ ..;.. .Palisade Saugstad, Mary J. (1). ..... .Hudson, S. D. Schoess, Alden J.. ......... :.,.~Mihnwpolis Schroeder, Dennis F.. ..... :Mountain.iake Schultz, Carl E.. ...........: . ..;Ririe:River Seaver. Ray E.. ............ . M i ~ e a p o l i s Doran Shelstad, Roger E.. ........ ..,;-; :. .#. Sherry, Richard J. (2). ......Westby, Wis. Skor, Emily A.. . . . . . . . . . .:-rUpham;.N. D. Smetzer, Harlen C. (1). ... : :IRobbimsdale Smith, Elmer S.. ......... .'&&IQ Wash. Smith, Joonne C.. .......... :,Robbinsda!e Soukup, Donald F. (1). ...... .Minneapolis Stonerson, Noomi. ...... .EsthBrville, Iowa Stensland; Arlen H.. . . . . ..Pofitand, N. D. .... . Strand, Theodore H. (2). . . .Minneapolis Sunde, John P. . . . . . . . . . . Minneapolis Suther, Paul R.. . . . . . . . . . . . .Cass Lake Swensop. James W.. . . . . . . . . . .Windom Swenion,' Johann H.. . . . . . . . . . . . . Waseca Sylvester, lone L.. . . . . . . . . . . . . Starbuck ~hompson;Glenn K.. .......Seattle, Wash. Thompidn, John T.. . . . . . . . . .Kandiyohi Thompson, Theodore T. (2). . . . . .McGregor Thorpe, Glenn C.. . . . . . . . . ..Aniwa, Wis. Thorpe, Mark C.. . . . . . . . . . . . .Aniwa, Wis. Thorson, .Marilyn J.. . . . . . . . Minneapolis Thorud, Richard A.. . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Thorvig, Kathryn L.. . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Timmons, Eunice B.. . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Tollefson, Connie L.. . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Traver, Reginald J. (1). . . . . Minneapolis Vollmer, Howard R. (2). . Voxland, Joan M. . . . . . . Wahlstrom, Vernon J. S.. . . . . . . . .Grasston Walden, Dorothy M.. . . . .Manitowoc, Wis. Waldon, John E. (2). . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Warder, William W. (1). . . . .Minneapolis Warnes, Wanda E.. . . . . . . . . .Stephen Wellington, Richard J.. . . . . . . .Minneapolis .Minneapolis White, Merlin J.. . . . . . . . Wick, Joon, B.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Aitkin Wicklander, Donald (2). . . . ..Minneapolis Williams, Beverly A., . . .. .Minneapolis Farga, N. D. Ysteboe, Ruth I. Zokariasen, Lloyd A. (2) Uleberg, :Alice M.. . . . . . . . . . . . . .Madelia Urness, John L.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mclntosh . Men Women Vigen, Gladys H.. . . . . . .Thief River Falls Voeks, George H. (2). . . . . . . .Minneapolis Total Excelsior ........... ......... ..... SPECIAL AND UNCLASSIFIED Andemn, Roger V.. . . . . . . . . . . . .St. Paul Aria, Frank L.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Magnuson, Albert . . . . . . . Markson, Stanley H. (1). . Marquardt, William G.. . . Mickelberg, Carolyn J. (2) Carlseh,:3. Beverly (1) . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Castle, Bradley F. (2). . . . . . . . . .Stillwater Caviness, Dovid C. (2). . . . . . . .Minneapolis Christopherson, James E. (2) . . Valley City, N. D. Colaai, Conartta M. (1). . . . . .Minneapolis Nelson, Martin K.. . . . . Northfelt, Richard A.. . ...... Minneapolis .Minnaupolis . . . St. Paul . .Minneapolis .Minneapolis .Minneapolis Oliver, Myrtle R. (1). . . . . .Minneapolis Olson, William L. (2). . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Oppen, Ronald E. ( 1 ) . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Dahlager, -Arlo 0.(1). .Minneapolis Dahle, Adeline (2). ......... .Minneapolis Drury, Thomas R. .......... .Minneapolis .Minneapolis Paulson, Philip H. (2). . . . . . . . .St. Paul Peterson, Lloyd E. (1). Porten, Horace A. . . . . . . . .Alvarado Fairbanks, Laland L.. .......... .Harmony Fisher, Gaorge W.. ............. .Morris Frank,' Sydney C. (1). . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Sitton, Maryiann (2) . . . .Houston, Texas Spry, June M.. . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Swenson, James A. (2). .Hopkins Gilbert, Earl J.. . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Gimse, I. Shelby.. . . . . . . . . . .Minot, N. D. Thorson, Arthur W. . Halvorsen, Elmnor.City Island, Bronx, N. Y. Jacobson, Luther H. (2). . . . . . .Minneapolis Kallevig, Lloyd C. (2) . . . . . . . . . . ;Willmar Koppel, Heljo . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Korpi, Hugo J. (1). . . . . . . . . . . . . Ely Lodohl, Helen M. Maas, Edwin H.. Medicine Lake, Mont. ........... .Minneapolis (1) RegjJtered for first semester only. (2) Reg~steredfor second semester only. Vartdal, Roger A. (1). Vinger, Mary M.. . . . . Minneapolis . .Minneapolis . ST. Louis Park Walker, Sue C.. . . . . . . .Minneapolis Wilson, Woodrow W. (2) . . . .Minneapolis Men . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Women ............. Total .. 30 13 - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 1x8 AUGSBURG COLLEGE AND THEOLOGICAL SBM~NAIIY JUNIOR STUDENT NURSES 1 Bakke, Frances A. Berg, Marilyn A. Bjornrud, Lorraine A. Viroqua, Wis. Lindquist, Pearl E.. . . . . . . . . .Carver . . . . . . ..Upsala , ~ ~ ~ Melson, f ~Marlys l R.d . . .~. . . ~. . . .Monterey Melvie, Margaret A.. . . . . . . . . . . .Viking Carlson, Betty H. . . . New Auburn, Wis. Ose, Betty F.. . . . . . . . . .Thief River Falls Finstad, Ramona M.. . . . .Portland, N. D. Otterdahl, Elaine M. . . . . . . . .Little Souk Folske, Geraldine M.. . . . . . . . . ..St. Paul Pederson, LaVonne 0.. Clear Lake, lowa Gerber, Caryl J. . . . . . .Sheldon, Wis. G ~ cryrtal ~ ~ E., . . . ~ ~ lows Reishus, ~ Meredythe h F..~ . . . . .Cottonwood ~ ~ pembina, N. D. Reynolds. Elizabeth A.. . . .Garrison, N. D. Gryth, Helen P.. . . . . Ringstad, Elra M.. .... .Escanaba, Mich. . . .Nisswa Rognes, Norma 1.. . . . . . . . . .Joice, Iowa Hanson, Lorraine S.. Haugen, lngeborg C. . .Pekin, N. D. Hoivik, Deloris M.. . . . ~ i ~Sandberg, ~ ~Carolyn ~ Mae ~ ~. . . l. . .i.St. ~ Paul Sorkness, Elizabeth L.. . . . . . . . Henning Johnson, Ferne M.. . . Dolliver, Iowa Thorsgaard, Carolyn A. Hatton, N. D. Kilde, Beverly A.. . . . Barnesville . Roseau Total . . . . . . . . . . .... 28 Kveen, Herdis S.. . . . . FRESHMAN STUDENT NURSES 1 Abrahamson, leleen M. . . .Browewille Andrews, Carole F. . . .Annandale Axelson, Evangeline L. . . . . . .Lancaster Larsen, Jane E. Lanen, Janet E. ... La Crocse, Wis. .La Cr-, Wis. Nelson, Lois V. Backlund, Elizabeth A. . . . .Grand Marais Barbo, Betty Ann. . . . . . .Superior, Wis. ........ .Echo Bruss, J w n E.. . . . .Strandquist Carlson, Darlene L. Duis, Elaine E. ' ' . . . . .Winger Flermoen, Delois C. Herold. Berdine L.. . Horton, Barbara Ann . ' 'Waseca . La Crow, Wis. . . .Minneapolis Jocobson. Melba L. Johnson, Esther M. Johnson, Joanne L. . . . . . . .Sebeka Knudson, Irma V. . Marinette, Wis. Langford, Phyllis A. Minneapolis .Viroqua, Wis. . . .Moose Lake ( 1 ) Registered for first semester only Okrina, Evelyn E.. . . . Olson, Marlys J. . . . Schauer, Carol F. Shultz, Joan C.. ..... Stenseth, Claudine M. Marinette, Wis. . Cottonwood ... .Canby ....... Waseca Spokane, Wash. .W.allace, S. D. Tollefson, Junice K. L'Ans?, Mich. Veitch, Barbara L. Vik, Margaret A. . . . Suffon, N. D. .:..Bagley Wagner, lone M. . . . Wickman, Beth/ Jean. .. Wolff, Joan A. Total . .Badger Porterfield, Wis. . . . St. Paul ~ GRADUATES 1952 SEMINARY With the degree of Bachelor of Theology Bervig, Arthur L.. . . . . . Forgo, N. D. Ozclins, Karlis L.. . . . . . .Barronett, Wis. Torgerson, Sheldon Luther. . . .Minneapolis Nwge, Lowell Theodore. . . . . . .Madison Rev. Elnar Gundale, Class of 1937 . . .Carpior N. D. With the degree of Graduate in Theology Andersen, Robe* W.. . . . . .Marinette, Wis. Feig. Gilbert H. . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Kordahl, Axel 0.. ..... Nystuen, Theodore C.. Minneapolis Northfield COLLEGE With the degree of Bachelor of Arts Anderson, Eugene Carlton Anderson, Fritz J. . . . Anderson, Jean C. . . . Anderson, Kenneth L. Anenson, LeRoy H.. . . . . . Armstrong, James Douglas Aune, Wilfred B.. . . .Willmar Minneapolis Minneapolis . .Ellendale Minneapolis .Minneapolis Minneapolis Backstrorn, Norman . Bagley, Yvonne Marie Baker, Phyllis . . . . . . . Bakken, Hardis Cornelius. Blomquist, Elroy C. . Bohn, Sherman J. . . Bozony, Mortha E. Minneapolis . . . .Gatzke . Lakeville Chicago, Ill. Minneapolis Minneapolis Minneapolis . . . . . Hallock Kenrnare, N. D. Carlson, Stella M. Christensen, David W. Dalberg, Leonard E. Daniels, Earl R. . Dingrnon, Donald L. Minneapolis Minneapolis Minneapolis . .Concord Emerson, Evonne L. . . Eng, Leona Marie. . . . . . . Bagley Englund, Kenneth M.. . . Minneapolis Erickson, Delores Romelle Arthyde Erickson, Roland E. . . . . . . . .Kenyon Faul, James 0. . . . . . Minneapolis Gilberkon, Glen . . .Minneapolis Glans, Roger Elmer. . . . . . .Minneapolis Gordon, Robert Lee. . . . . . . .Minneapolis Gryth, Beverly A. Pembina, N. D. Hage, Robert Roy ... Hagen, James H.. . Holler. Harriet Marie .Minneapolis . . .Montevideo Wanamingo . Hansen, Harold John Hanson, Celia JoAnn . Hanson, Elmer Harland Harvey, Richard V.. . . . Helmke, Eugene V. Hetager, Mildred . . Hindemith, Jerry 0.. .. Hjelle, Orleite Belinda Holmberg, Henry Allen Holmquist, lvar Robert Howells, Richard S. . Minneapolis . . . . . .Aitkin . .Elk Mound Minneapolis . . . . .Cokato Forgo, N. D. Minneapolis .Newfolden . . .Minneapolis East Moline, Ill. . . .Minneapolis Jacobson, Donovan . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Crystal Johnson, Anton V. . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Johnson, Donnis L.. . . Newman Grove, Neb. Johnson, Gordon Phillip. .Blooming Prairie Johnson, Morris Melvin . . . . .Minneapolis Kleven, Charlotte . . Blanchardville, Wis. Knudson, Millard John. . . . . . . .Minneapolis Korpi, Hugo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Eh/ Kottom, James D. . . . . . . . . .St. Paul Kuross, William J.. . . . . . Minneapolis Landsverk, Eleanor M.. Larson, Benjamin L. . . . Larson, Elwood H. . . . . Larson, Luther J. . . . . . . . Larson, Marvin Leroy Leak, John Roy, Jr.. . . Luhn, Charles W. . . . . . Lyngdal, Lloyd . . . . . . . . .Fosston Minneapolis . .st. Paul . . . Brockton Minneapolis .Minneapolis Minneapolis . . . Duluth Madsen, John R.. . . . . . . Mitmoen, Winnifred Arlene Minneapolis . . .Duluth Nelson, Lola Joyce . . . . . . Stanchfield Nelson, Roger h r l o w e . . .Brooten Nelson, Wayne Merle . . . . . . . . . . .Pennock Nestvold, Elwood . . . . . . . . . Laramie, Wyo. Northfelt, Leroy . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Nyhus, Leroy D.. . . . . . . . . .Tacoma, Wash. Olson, Orville L . . . . . . . . . . .Oakes, N. D. Onischuk, W;illiam . . . . . . . . .South St. Paul Oscarson,. .Donald Roy. . . . . . . .Minneapolis Ose,'Eleanor G.. . . . . . . . .Thief River Falls Paulson, Arnold C. . . . . . . . .Wallace, S. D. Paulson, LeVon Mae . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Paulson, Philip H. . . . . . . .La Crosse, Wis. Petersen, Morlo D. . . . .Valley City, N. D. Peterson, Harvey M. . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Peterson, Vera V. . . . . . . .Superior, Wis. Prazniak, John . - . . . . . . . . .,Minneapolis Puterbaugh, Karl Dallas. . . . . .Minneapolis Ringdahl, Irving C.. . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Roberts, Donavon . . . . . . . . . . .Lake Crystal Rokke, David H.. ............ Strandquist Schmidt, Ruth Ann . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hawley Schmitt, Gottlieb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .St. Paul Sirotiak, Arnold . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Skiei, Lola Jean. . . . . . . . . . Williston, N. D. Skonnord, Dorothy G. Valley City, N. D. Smith, Lynn Lorrell . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Snodgrass, Melvin E.. . . . . . . ..Minneapolis Solum, Marvin E.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Argyle Swanson, Jean A.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bemidji Blanchardville, Wis. Thompson, Robert D.. Thorpe, Gordon D.. . . . . . . .Aniwa, Wis. Thorsen, Floyd Curtis . . .Minneapolis Trones, Duane M.. . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Underbakke, Leland B. Minneapolis Varner, Joanne Marilyn Varner, Siegel S,. Jr. .Minneapolis Minneapolis Walters, Orville Blair. . .Minneapolis Wang, Donna J.. . . . . . . .Minneapolis Weidenbach, Paul A.. . . .Minneapolis Wilhelm, Max . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Young, Lyle Henry.. . . Valley City, N. D. Men . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Women . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total ...................... 79 26 105 ENROLLMENT SUMMARY 1952-1953 FIRST SEMESTER SEMINARY ............................. ............................ Men Students . Women Students Total ................... ... COLLEGE Men Students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Women Students ................................ ....-.. . . . . Total .................................................... ......................... Total Enrollment . . . . . . . . Deducting those counted more than once ...-............. SECOND SEMESTER SEMINARY Men Students Women Students Totol ............................. ............................... ......................................... COLLEGE Men Students .............................................. Women Students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total ........................... Total Enrollment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deducting thaw counted more than once . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TOTAL ENROLLMENT 1952-1953 SEMINARY Men Students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Women Students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total .. .................................. COLLEGE Men Students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Women Students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total .................................. Total Enrollment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deducting those counted more than once . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - SUMMARY OF GRADUATES SEMINARY G:odualt:-i870-1951 Graduater-'952 Total ......................................... ......................................... . 609 8 - .................................................. 617 COLLEGE Graduates-i870-1951 ............................................ Graduates-lP52 .............................................. Tota i ................................................ Total Graduates ............ ............................ 1729 105 1834 - 245 1 Page Academic Administration . . . . 42 . . . . . . . . 26 Accounts Payment of . Admission. College . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Admirsion. Seminary . . . . . 101 Administration . . . . . . .... 5 Administrative Staff . . . Aims. Fundamental . . . . Alumni Association. The Archives. The . . . . . . . . . Art . . . . . . . . . . . . . Athletia . . . . . . . . . . . Attendance. Chapel . . Attendance. Class . . . . . . Audio-Visual Educotion Awards . . . . Band . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37. Biology. Department of h a r d of Trustees .. Buildings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Business Administration. Curriculum. . Business Administration. Economics. and Secretarial Studies. Department of . . . 77 93 5 20 53 87 Calendar .................. 4 Cancellation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Chapel Service. The . . . . . . . . . 30 Chemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 Choir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36. 77 Choral Club . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37. 77 Christian Education and Sociology . . . 108 Christian Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Christianity. Deportment of . . . 61 Church History (Seminary). . . . . . . . . . 106 Classical Languages. Department of . . . 65 Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Classwork, Amount of . . . . . . . . . 44 College. Augsburg . . . . . . . . 42 College Faculty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 . . . 111 College Students (1952-1953) ... committees of the Faculty . Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Contents. Table of . . . ... .Convocation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Counseling . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Course Fees . . : . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Courses of Study, College . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Cultural Opportunities . . . . . . . 31 Curriculums . . . . . . 51 Debate and Oratory 35. 70 Degree. Bachelor of Arts . . . 48 Dentistry Pre-Dental Courses . . . . . . . 56 Departmental and Student Interest Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 . Page Dioconate 5 9 Dining Hall . . 4 0 . . 31 Discipline . . . . . . . . . Distinction. Degree with . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Divisional Organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Drama . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35. 71 Economics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 Education. Deportment of Psychology and . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 Educational Plant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Electives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Elimination of Students . . . . . . . . . . 45 Employment Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Engineering. Pre-Engineering Courses . . 57 English. Department of . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 English. Proficiency . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Enrollment Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 Entrance Requirements. College . . . . . . . 42 Evening School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Examinations. Comprehensive . . . . . . . 47 Examinations. Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Expenses. Student 24. 25. 26. 102 Faculty. The . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24. 25 Financial Information ............... 24 Financial Support and Control . . . . . . 19 Food Service ..................... 40 Foundation, Augsburg . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 French . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 . . . 17 Fundamental Aims . . . . . . . . General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . German. Department of . . . . . . . . . . . Grade Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Graduate Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Graduates 1952 .................. Graduates (1870.1952) Summary of . Graduation Requirements. College . . . Greek . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65. . Health and Physical Education. Department of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 Health Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Hebrew . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66, 109 High School Teaching, Curriculum ..... 53 Historical Sketch .................. 15 History and Political Science. Department of ........................ 79 Home Economics. De~artmentof . . . . 90 Home Economics. Vocations in . . . . . . . 55 Homiletics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 Honors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37. 50 Hospital Affiliation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Humanities. Division of the . . . . . . . 65 . . Page Incompletes . . 47 Journalism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35. . 69 Junior College Requirements . . . . . . . . 48 Laboratories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Latin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Law. Pre-Law Courses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Library Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 Loan Funds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15. 125 Majors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Mathematics. Department of . . . . . 97 Medical Staff . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Medical Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23. 57 Medicine, . Pre-Medic b t s e s . . . . . . . . 55 Membership In Edvcdknal h i a t i o n s 19 Ministry. Preptation for the . . . . 51. PO1 Minors ........................... 49 Miitonnry Work. Pmporntion for . . . . . 52 Mwaum. The . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Music. Deportment of . . . 74 Music Fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25. 75 Music. Organizations . . . . . . .36. 77 Naturol Sciences and Mathematics. Division of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 New Testament (Seminary) . . . . . . . . . . . 105 Norwegian. Courses in . . . . . . . . . . 72 Nursing. Pre-Nursing Courses ........ 56 Nursing. Affiliation with Deaconess Hospital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23 37 . Old Testament (Seminary) . . . . .104 Oratory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35,37. 70 Organ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 Orientation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3B. . 84 Parish W ~ r k . Preparation f w . . . . . . . 52 Pastoral T k l c g y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 Payment of Accounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Personnel Services. Student . . . . . . . . 38 Philosophy. Department of . . . . . . . . . . 63 Physical Eduwtion. Department of Heolth and . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 Physical Sciences. Department of . . . . . 94 Physics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 Piono . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Placemdnt ' Service for Graduates . .41 Political Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 Polity, Worship, and Parish Work . . . . 108 Practical Thealogy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 Pre-Seminory Curriculum . . . . .5 1. 101 Prizes, Scholarships and . . . . . . . . . 27 Probation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Rychology cmd Education. Depart- '.merit of ...... . . . 83 Recreation ond Social Life . . . . . Refunds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Registration. Change of . . . . . . . . . . . Religion ond Philosophy. Division of . Religious Organizations . . . . . . . . . Residence Requirement . . . . . . . . . . Romance Languages. Department of . Room Application . . . . : . . . . . . . . . . Scandinavian Language and Literature. Department of . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Scholarships and Prizes . . . . . 27 Secretarial Studies . . . . . . ..89 Secretarial Work Curriculum . . . . 54 Seminary. Admission . . . . . . . . . . -101 Seminary. Faculty . . . . . . . 7 Seminary. Courses of Study 1 0 3 Seminary. Expenses . . . . . . . . . ..24. 102 Seminary. Graduation and Degrees 102 Seminary. General Requirements . . . . 101 Seminary Internship . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 Senior College Requirements . . . . . . . . 49 Social Life. Recreation and . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Sociology. Department of . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Social Sciences. Division of the . . . . . . . . 79 Social Work Curriculum . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Spanish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Special Programs of Study . . . . . . . . . . 23 Special Students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 Speech. Department of . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 Student Activities . . . . . . . . . . . . .32 Student Areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Student Community Life . . . . . . . . . . 30 Student Government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Student Nurses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 Student Personnel Services . . . . . . . . . 38 Student Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 Student Society. The . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Systematic Theology . . . . . . . . . . . . .ID6 Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Teacher's Certificate . . . . . . . . . . .53. 83 Teaching Curriculum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38. 42. 46. 47 Theology. College Preparation for . 51. 101 Theology. Courses of Study . . . . TO3 Theological Orientation Courses 103 Theological Seminary. Augsburg . 101 Theological Students (1952-1953). T I0 Theology. The Three-Year Cyck of Courses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 Transfer and Advanced Standing'. .43. 102 Trustees. Boord of . . . . . 5 Tuition and Fees . . : . 24. 25 University Courses : ..... Veterons; Admission of . . Voice . . . . . . . . . 4 5 . ' . . . 43 . 76 EVENING SCHOOL 1954 AUGSBURG COLLEGE MINNEAPOLIS 4, MINNESOTA Augsburg College is pleased to announce the fourth annual evening school, a program in adult education for the Twin City Community. The evening session is ten weeks long, with classes meeting once a week. The classes norlnally meet for a single period of one hour and fifteen minutes; three, as indicated in the description of the course, require a double hour. Although no college credit is given in connection with these short courses, certain requirements for each course will be outlined b y the instructor. The college reserves the right to cancel any course in which there is insufficient registration and refunds will be made only if the course is cancelled. Requests for additional courses may be made to the Director. The College will try to meet such needs when the request is presented b y twelve students or more. Tuition will be $9.OC per course and is payable in advance. An additional fee will be charged for a laboratory course. A special rate of $5.00 per course will be available to a group of five students or larger from a single organization registering in Courses 26e, 56e, and 71e. Such organizations will include churth groups and clubs of various kinds. The first part of the hour on the opening evening will be used for registration and payment of tuition. Instructions for registration may be secured in Science Hall. Advanced registrations will be taken on. request. These must be accompanied by the registration fee. Address inquiries about Evening School to: Dean Martin Quanbeck Director of the Evening School Augsburg College, Minneapolis 4 - Phone LI 0501 Classes will begin on Monday, January 18, 1954, and meet every Monday until March 22. One class, Course 52e, will meet on Thursdays, beginning January 21 and continuing till March 25. Classes begin at 7:00 except the double-period classes, which begin at 6:30. 2e. Scandinavian Cooking-Breads, Cookies and Cakes A laboratory course in the preparation of Scandinavian breads, cookies, and cakes. The class meets for a double period (2% hours). A materials fee of $5.00 is in addition to the regular fee. Enrolment limited to 15 students. (6:30-9:00, Room S30.) Miss Sigrunn Kvarnrne. 26e.. How the Bible Came to Us The aim of this-co.urse is to acquaint the student with the human history of the Word of God. The course includes a disclission of the original languages of the Bible, the materials and methods of transmitting the sacred text from age to age, ancient translations of the Scriptures, and the transition from manuscript to printed page. The course also includes a treatment of modern translations and versions. (7:OO-8:15, Room S212.) Mr. lver Olson. 51e. Norwegian Folk Painting (Rosemaling)-Beginner's Course Instruction in "rosemaling". Demonstration and individual work. The class meets for a double period (2% hours). A materials fee of $2.00 for paints, oil, and turpentine is charged in addition to the regular fee. Brushes and plates may be purchased from the instructor. Enrolment limited to 16 students. (6:30-9:00, Room S33.) Mr. Hans Berg. 52e. Norwegian Folk Painting (Rosemaling)-Advanced Course Similar to Course 51e except that it is intended for those who have already had this course. Same fees. Enrolment limited to 16 students. (6:30-9:00 Thursdays, Room S33.) Mr. Hans Berg. 56e. Ten Evenings With Great Writers Reading and discussion of selected writings by American and British authors, including Washington Irving, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Ralph Waldo Emerson, William Shakespeare, John Milton, William Wordsworth. (7:OO-8: 15, Room S205.) Miss Anne Pederson. 71e. Popular Minnesota Geology A survey of geological forces and events that have produced the land formations of Minnesota. Each class meeting will include the use of some picture materials, rock samples, or fossils. Slides and motion pictures will be used extensively. (7:OO-8:15, Room S206.) Mr. Orval Engen. a member of the Board of Trustees and Treasurer of the Geological Society of Minnesota. ticism of Emily Dickinson". Miss Pederson holds the rank of Associate Professor of English at Augsburg College. She has been afiliated with Augsburg since 1933 except for a 2-year leave of absence to teach in the Son Mateo and Burlingame, California, public schools.
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Augsburg College Catalog, 1951-1952
Title
Augsburg College Catalog, 1951-1952
Collection
Course Catalogs
Augsburg College Catalog, 1950-1951
Title
Augsburg College Catalog, 1950-1951
Collection
Course Catalogs
Augsburg College Catalog, 1949-1950
Title
Augsburg College Catalog, 1949-1950
Collection
Course Catalogs
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EIGHTY-FIRST YEAR Founded 1869 Calendar FIRST SEMESTER 1950 September 12 September 12 September 15-18 September I 3- I 8 September 19, 8:00 A.M. September 22 November 3-5 November 18 . Novcinber 23 December 15, 4:so P.M. Tuesday . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Freshman Tests T ...
Show more EIGHTY-FIRST YEAR Founded 1869 Calendar FIRST SEMESTER 1950 September 12 September 12 September 15-18 September I 3- I 8 September 19, 8:00 A.M. September 22 November 3-5 November 18 . Novcinber 23 December 15, 4:so P.M. Tuesday . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Freshman Tests T d a y Evening . . . . . ........ .Opening Service Tuesday to Monday.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Registration Wednesday to Monday. . . . . . . .Freshman Week T d a y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Cl?sses begin Friday ............. . . . .Late Registration Fee Friday to Sunday . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..Homecoming Saturday . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Middle of Scmester Thursday . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Th&giving Lhy Friday .............. ..Christmas Rscess begins I9SI JanJanuary JanJanuary 3, 8:00 A.M. 22-27 17 22-30 Wednesday. . .Classes begin after Christmas Recess Monday to Saturday. . . . . . . . . . . . . .Examinations Saturday . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F i t Semester cnda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Registration for Second Semester SECOND SEMESTER January 31, 8:00 A.M. February 3 February 12 February 2s March 21, 4:2o P.M. March 27, 8:00 A.M. March 31 May 24 May 24-31 May 30 June I Wednesday . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Classes begin Saturday . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Late Registration Fee Monday . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Lincoln's Birthday Thursday . . . . . . . . . . . ..Washington's Birthday Wednesday . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Easter Recess begins Tuesday . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Easter Recess ends Saturday . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Middle of Sunester Thursday . . . . . . . . . . Seminary Commencement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CollCge Examinations Wednesday , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Decomt:on Day Friday . . . . . . - . . . . . . . ..College Commencement BOARD OF TRUSTEES REV.CLARENCE J. CULLSEN, President, Minnupolia, h. Tcfm expirw 1952 MR. GEORGE S. MICHAELSEN,Secretary, Minneapolis, Minn. Term MR. R. E. MYHRE,Treasurer, Mirmaplis, Minn.. . . . . . . . . .Term MR. B. A. BALERUD, Minot, N. Dak.. .................. .Term REV. CHRISTIAN G. OLSON,Willmar, Minn.. . . . . . . . . . . . . .Term MR. L. A. HENNINGER, MInneapob, Minn.. .............-Term REV. D. W. LYNGDAL, Dulurh, Minn.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Term REV. EILNEST G. LARSON,Minneapolis, Minn.. .......... T m n MR. EVENOSE, Thief River Falls, Minn.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Term expires expires expires expires expiru expires 1953 1951 1950 I 95 I 1952 1953 expires 1954 expires 1g 54 Advisory Members DR. T. 0.BURNTVEDT, President, Lutheran Free Church, Minneapolis, Minn. DR. BERNHARD CHRISTENSEN,President, Augsburg College a d 'I;heological Seminary, Minneapolis, Mian. REV. (XAF ROGNE,B u s h a Director, Augsburg College and Theological Seminary, Minneapolis, Minn. OFFICERS OF ADMINISTRATION BEINHA. CHRISTENSEN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Presidmt ARTHURNASH.. . . . . . . .Dean of tbe College and Director of Vetcrms A#&s OLAF ROGNE......................................... Busmess Director R. E. M n u ............................................... ~ Tremrer ................................. AStistmt Tremrer ETHEL INGEBREDTSEN K. BERNERDAHLEN. .................................... .Dem of Men .................................. . D e b of Womm GERDAMORTENSEN. ......................... .Director of Public Relations RICHMD F. P A U ~ . MILDRED J o u ............................................... Regktrar AGNESB. TANGJEIID ......................................... Librarian MARTINWANBECK. ...................... .Director of Teacber Pbcmrent M~RTON P. SVROMMEN. ................................. .College Pator H. NORMANHANSON. ........................ .Admissions C m s e b r and Acting Executive Secretary of Alnmni Association LARSLILLEHEI............................................... A r c h t IRVING HOEL.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .S~petvisorof Buildings and Grounds EILEENQUANBECK ................................... Asktat Registrar MARY KAHN. ................................. .Director of Food Sewice KENNETH SORENSON.................... M a # g m of M d ~ d OrpniZdhS JAMESBUEIDE... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Assistant in Public R e k t i m ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF Medical Stafl: Dr. C. R. Wall, M.D., Physician; Alice Swensen, R.N., Nurse; Loiraine Lundh, R.N., and Camla Mosby, R.N., Assistant Nurses. Office Staf: Beverly Hagelie, Secretary to the President; Arthur C. Engen, Bookkeeper, Treasurer's Oflice; Anna Strand, Clerk, Treasurer's Office; Margery Manger, Secretary, Veterans Affairs; Tena Mehus, Assistant, Registrar's O&e; Ruth Moldenhauer and Vivian Stockmo, Secretaries, Public Relations Office; Doris Swanson, Secretary, Alumni Oilice; Mrs. Olaf ,Rome, Secretary to the Business Director; Carol Seaberg, Secretary, Placement Bureau; Mrs. Iris Brustad, Secretary, Deans of Men and Women; Marguerite Hamilton, Secretary to the College Pastor; Meriderh Foss and Mrs. George Sverdmp, Library Assistants; Mrs. Dora Quanbeck, Mimeograph Operator; Mildred Nelson, Receptionist and Switchboard Operator. S~rpervisorof Housekeeping: Olga Hermunslie. Head Residents: Memorial Hall, Robert Anderson; Sivertsen Hall, Milla Thompson; Morton Hall, Margaret Sateren; Edda House, Alice Swensen. The Faculty AUGSBURG THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY BERNHARDMARINUSCHRISTENSEN,Th.M., Ph.D., President and Professor of Theology A.B., Augsburg College, rgar; Augsburg Theological Seminary, rga2-zy ; Th.M., Princeton Theological Seminaq, 1927; PL.D., Hardord Seminary Foundation, r 929. AdditionaI smdy : Columbia, Chicago, Berlin, GGttingen Teaching: Oak. Grove Seminary, Fargo, North Dakota, 1925-26. work, Brooklyn, New York, 1928-30. At Augsburg since 1930. Presiden since 1938. ANDREASHELLAND, A.M., C.T., Professor Emeritus of New Testament A.B., Stavanger Cathedral School, I 88 8; A.M., University of Oslo, I 889 ; C.T., Augsburg Theological Seminary, I 893. Additional study: Oslo. Pastor, M c I n d , Minnesota, I 893-4; Minneapolis, Minnesota, 1894-1902. Secretary, Lutheran Board of Missions, 1907-19; Treasurer, 1924-28; Secretary-Treasurer, 1933-46. A t Augsburg, 1905-1940. LARSLIUEHEI, A.M., C.T., Professor Emeritus of Systematic Theology A.B., Augsburg College, 1901; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1904; C.T., Augsburg Theological Seminary, 1907. Additional study: London, Chicago. Teaching: Lutheran Bible Institute, Wahpeton, North Dakota, 1908-19; President, 1911-14. A t Augsburg since 1919. KARL ERMISCH,Ph.D., S.T.D., Professor Emeritus of Church History A.B., Schwerin, 1897; C.T., Wartburg Seminary, 1900; B.D., Chicago Theological Seminary, 1914; S.T.M., 1925 ; S.T.D., 1933 ; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1921; Ph.D., University of Minnesota, 1927. Pastor, 1900-21. Teaching: Wartburg College, Waverly, Iowa, 1921-25; University of Minnesota, 1925-29. At Augsburg since 1928. MELVINA. HELLAND, S.T.M., Ph.D., Professor of New Testament, Secretary of the Theological Faculty A.B., Angsburg College, 19 I 5 ; C.T., Augsburg Theological Seminary, I 9 I 8; S.T.M., Hartford Seminary Foundation, 1919; Ph.D., 1930. Additional study: Grenoble, Chicago. Educational Missionary in Madagascar, I 9 z I -3 8 ; Prof essor of New Testament, Lutheran Theological Seminary, Ivory, Madagascar, 1938-40. At Augsburg since 1941. IVERB. OLSON,Th.B., A.M., Associafe Professor of Systematic Theology A.B., Augsburg College, 19 3 5 ; Th.B., Augsburg Theological Seminary, I 9 36; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1941. Additional study: Chicago, Minnesota. Teaching: Oak Grove Seminary, 1936-39; University of Minnesota, 1941-46. Pastor, Sand Creek, Wisconsin, I 939-44. A t Angsburg since I 941. PAULG. SONNACK, A.B., Th.B., Instructor in Cburcb History A.B., Augsburg College, 1942; C.T., Augsburg Theological Seminary, I 94 5. Th.B., 1947. Additional study: Divinity School, University of Chicago, 1947-49. Pastor, Moose Lake, Minn., 1945-47. At Augsburg since 1949. M. STENSVMG,S.T.M., Ph.D., Professor of OM Testament A.B., Augsburg College, 1936; Th.B., Augsburg Theological Seminary, 1939; S.T.M., Hartford Seminary Foundation, 1940; Ph.D., 1941. Additional study: Johns Hopkins. Pastor, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 1942-46. At Augsburg since 194s. JOHN REV. FREDRIC NORSTAD,A.B., C.T.* Special Lect~rer, 1949-50, Director of C b a p k c y Service, Llatheran Welfare Society of Minnesota. O L ~ PROGNE, A.B., C.T., Lecturer in Practical Theology. A.B., Augsburg College, 19s r ; C.T., Augsburg Theologicd Seminary, 19s5. Additional study: Minnesota. Pastor, Henning, Minnesota, 1925-30; Duluth, Minnesota, 1931-40. At Augsbulg since 1940. AUGSBURG COLLEGE H. N. HENDRICKSON, A.M., C.T., Professor Emeritus of History and Latin A.B., Augsburg College, I 89 I ; C.T., Augsburg Theological Seminary, I 897; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1930. Additional study: Columbia. Pastor, Superior, Wisconsin, 1897-1900. Registrar, Augsburg College, 1907-37. At Augsburg since 1900. LARSLILLEHEI,A.M., C.T., Profesor Emeritus of Greek For statement of academic preparation and experience, see Theological Seminary Faculty Listing. MANNALD ALDRE,M.Ch.E., Assistant Professor of Chemistry Diploma of Chemical Engineer, Estonian State University of Technology, Tallin, Estonia, 1941. Additional study: Minnesota. Teaching: Assistant in Chemistry, Estonian State University of Technology, 1941-42. At Augsburg since 1949. ERNESTW. ANDERSON, M.Ed., Director of Health and Physical Edzlcation, Basketball Coach A.B., Augsburg College, 1937. M.Ed., Minnesota, 1947. Teaching: High School, 1937-41. U. S. Army, 1941-46. At Augsburg since 1946. NORMANC. ANDERSON, A.B., C.T., Assistant Professor of Religion A.B., Augsburg College, 1930; C.T., Augsburg Theological Seminary, 1934. Additional study: Minnesota. Teaching: High School, 1930-3 I. Pastor, Tacoma, Washington, 1935-39. At Augsburg, 1934-35 , and since 1939. * In cooperation with the Lutheran Welfare Scciety of Minnesota. RAYMOND ANDERSON,A.M., Instructor in Speecb B.S., Univeisity of Minnesota, 1946; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1950; Teachiing: University of Vermont. U. S. Navy, 1946. A t Augburg since 1949. HENRYBERTNESS,A.M., I n s t m t o r in Education A.B., Augshwg College, 1947; U. S. Navy, 1943-46; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1948; Additional study: Minnesota. Teaching: Tacoma Public Schools, 1948-49. A t Ausburg since 1949. WILLIAMW. BOARDMAN,JR., M.S., P.h.D., Associate Professor of Chemistry AB., C m College, 1938; M.S., University of Iowa, 1940; Ph.D., 1942. Teaching: South Dakota School of Mines, 1942-43. Reseatch Chemist, U. S. Government Service, 1943-49. A t Augsburg since I 949. ESTELLEG. BRENDEN,A:B., B.S. in L.S., Assistant Librarian A.B., Augsburg College, 1928; B.Mus., MacPhail School of M d c , 1930; B.S. in L.S., University of Minnesota, 1948. Additional study: Colorado .and Minnesota. Teaching: High School, 1928-47. A t Augsburg since 1947. K. BERNERDAHLEN, A.M., Dean of Men and Associate Professor of English A.B., Augsburg College, 1931; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1940. Additional study: Minnesota. Teaching: High School, 193 1-1939; Cmby-Ironton Junior College, 1940-41. U. S. Army Air Forces, 1942-45. At Augsburg since 1941. KARLERMISCH, Ph.D., S.T.D., Prof essor Emeritus of German For statement of academic preparation and experience, see Theological Seminary Faculty listing. FLOYDF. FOSLIEN,M.Ed., Instructor in Physical Education and Mathematics B.S., University of Minnesota, 1947; M.Ed., 1949. Additional study: Minesota. U. S. Marines, 1943-46. At Augsburg since 1947. H. NORMANHANSON, A.M., Admissions Counselor and Acting Executive Secretary of Alumni Association A.B., Augsburg College, 1934; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1942. High School Teaching and Administration: 1934-1944, 1946-1949. U. S. Naval Reserve, 1944-46. At Augsburg since 1949. A.B., Instructor in Philosophy and History JOHN E. HANSON, A.B., Augshrg College, 1948. Additional study: University of Minnesota. U. S. Marine Corps, 1945-46. A t Augsburg since 1949. MELVIN A. HELLAND, S.T.M., Ph.D., Professor of Greek and Religion For statement of academic preparation and experience, see Theological Seminary Faculty listing. HOLMAN,A.B., M.S., Instructor in Bacteriology A.B., University of h'ii~esota,1943; M.S., 1947. Additional study: Minnesota. Teachiing: University of Minnesota Bacteriology and Surgery Department, 1948-49. At Augsburg since 1950. JANE ALMA M. JENSEN, A.M., Assistant Professor of Socidogy A.B., Colorado State College of Education, 1927; A.M., 1928. Additional study: Minnesota, Copenhagen. Teaching: Eastern State Teachers College, Madison, South Dakota, 192 1-2 5; Dickinson State Teachers College, 192836; Colorado State College of Education, 1936-37. Educational research: University of Minnesota and State Department of Education, 1937-39; Minnesota Historical Society, 1941-44. A t Augsburg since 1943. J. VERNONJENSEN, A.M., Instructor in Speecb A.B., Augsburg College, 1947; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1948. Additional study: Minnesota. U. S. Army, 1943-46. A t Augsburg since 1948. MUDREDV. JOEL, A.M., Registrar A.B., Augsbusg College, 1940; University of Saskatchewan, 1940-41; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1947. Teaching: High School, Hudson, Ontario, 1941-44. Lutheran Bible Institute, Outlook, Sask., 1944-46. A t Augsburg since 1947. LOIS R. ~IBPER,B.S., I n s t m t o r in Pbysical Education B.S., University of Nebraska, 1948. Teaohing: St. Olaf College, 1948-49. A t Augsburg since 1949. PHILLIP A. KILDAHL, A.M., Associate Professor of History A.B., Augsburg College, 1935; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1939. Additional study: Minnesota, Augsburg Theological Seminary, Luther Theological Seminary. U. S. Army 1943-46. At Augsburg since 1941. MMI B. KINGSLEY, A X , Instructor in Spanish A.B., Mupville College, I 93 6; A.M., University of Mexico, 1944. Additional study: Columbia. Teaching: Wagner College, Staten Island, N. Y., 1941-42; Friends School, Brooklyn, N. Y., 1946-47. A t Augsburg since 1947. BERNHARDT J. KLEVEN,Ph.D., Professor of History and Political Science A.B., Augsburg College, 1922; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1930; Ph.D., 1941. Teaching: High School, 1922-3 5; Wheaton College, 1946-47. A t Augsburg, 1937-46, and since 1947. KLINNER, B.S., Instructor in H m e Economics MARGARET B.S., Stout Institute, 1944. Additional study: Minnesota. Teaching: Fairmont High School, 1944-47; Bemidji High School, 1947-49. A t Augsburg since 1949. BJARNEE. LANDA,A.M., Associate Professor of Germunic h g u u g e s A.B., Vou State College, Norway, 1925; A.B., University of Southern California, 1928; A.M., 1930. Additional study: Minnesota. Teaching: High S C ' ~1930-3 , I ; University of Minnesota, 1938-42; Fisk University, 194547. U. S. 09ice of Censorship, 1942-45. A t Augsburg since 1947. AUDREYLANDQUIST,M.Mus., I n s t m t o r in P k o and Organ B.S., University of Minnesota, 1940; B.Mus., MacPhail School of Music, 1940; M.Mus., 1944. Teaching: MacPhail School of Music since 1937. At Augsburg since 1946. C FACULTY 9 CLAYTONLEFEVERE,B.S., LLB., Instructor in Speech B.S., University of Minnesota Law School, 1946, LL.B., 1948. U. S. Army Air Forces, 1943-41. Law ~racticesince 1949. A t Augsburg since 1946. MARIONWILSONLINDEMANN, A.M., Associate Professor of Ronrcnrce Lungwges B.S., University of Minnesota, 1922; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1926. Additional study: M i e s o t a . Teaching: High School, 1922-24; University of Minnesota, 1924-26. A t Augsburg since 1926. 0.HERBERT LMDQUIST,M.S., Instructor in Pbysics and Mathematics B.S., Iowa State College, 1948; M.S., Iowa State College, 1949. Additional study: Minnesota. Teaching: Iowa State College. U. S. Army, 1943-44; U. S. Navy, 1944-46. A t Augsbwg since 1949. SHIRLEYPUTNAMMILLER, Ph.D., Lecturer in Biology B.S., South Dakota State College, 1903; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1904; Ph.D., 1922. Additional study: Berlin, Munich, Chicago. Teaching: b u t h Dakota State College, 1904-08, 1912-20; University of Minnesota, 1920-46. A t Augsburg since 1946. JOHN MILTON, A.B., Instructor in Englisb A.B., University of Minnesota, 1948. Additional study: Minnesota. Armed Faces, 1943-46. At Augsburg since 1949. GERDAMORTENSEN,A.M., Dean of Women mad Professor B.S., University of Minnesota, 1923 ; A.M., Columbia University, 1928. Additional study: Minnesota. Teaching: Junior High School, 1917-21; Hank- Private School, Hmkow, China, 1934-35. A t Augsburg since 1923. ARTHURNASH, Ph.D., Dean of the College, Director of Veterans Afiairs, and Professor of Biology A.B., Augsburg College, 1922; Ph.D., University of Minnesota, 1938. Additional study: M i e s o t a ; Seminar to Australia, 1934-35. U. S. Army Air Forces, 1942-46. A t Augsburg since 1922. Dean since 1946. EDOR C. NELSON,A.B., M.Ed., Assistant Professor of Physical Education and Cocch of Football and ~ k e b a l l A.B., Augsburg College, 1938; M.Ed., University of Minnesota, 1948. Teaching: High School, 1938-41. U. S. Army, 1941-46. A t Augsburg since 1946. JACKNIENABER,B.B.A., A.M., Instructor in Accolrnting and Business Administrotion B.B.A., University of Minnesota, 1947; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1949. U. S. Army, 1943-46. At Augsburg since 1949. IVERB. OLSON, Th.B., A.M., Associate Professor of Scandinavian For statement of academic preparation and experience, see Theological Seminary Faculty listing. HENRY P. OPSETH, B.Mus., Professor of Mwic B.Mus., St. Olaf College, 1913. Additional study: Piano under Madame Chenevert (Minneapolis), 1916; cello and composition with Jessie Law (Northfield, Minn.) and L. Paladeaux (Chicago), 1918-19; orchestra conducting with Eugene Ormandy. Private teaching and professional service, 1914-17, 1920-zr; U. S. Army, 1917-18. A t Augsburg &ce 1922. F. PAUTZ,A.B., Director of Pzlblic Relations R~CHARD A.B., Augsburg College, 1937. Additional study: Minnesota; Minnesota School of Business. U. S. Department of Labor, 1943-44. U. S. Navy, 194446. A t Augsburg since 1938. ANNE PEDERSON,A.M., Assistmat Professor of English A.B., Augsburg College, 1932; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1945. Additional study: Mbnesota. Teaching: High School, 1945-46; San Mateo Junior College, San Mateo, California, one semester, 1946. A t Augsburg, 1932-44, and since 1946. in Piano MARGRETHE PETTERSON,Instfi~~tor Private study in Germany with Conrad Ansorge (Pupil of Liszt), and with Albert Jonas (Pupil of Rubinstein), 1905-1908. Teaching: St. Ol'af College, 1901; Lutheran Ladies Seminary, Red Wing, 1903-05; Albert Lea College, 1908-16; Private teaching, 1916-30. A t Augsburg since 1930. -TIN QUANBECK,A.M., Professor of Edzccation A.B., Augsburg College, 1929; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1933. Additional study: Minnesota. High school administration, Mantorville, Minnesota, 1929-3 6. Teaching: Waldorf College, 1936-3 8. Registrar, Augshrg College, 1939-46; Dean, 1942-46. A t Augsburg since 1938. STANLEYJ. REMENESKI, B.Chem., Assistant Professor of Chemistry B.Chem., University of Minnesota, 1942. Additional study: Minnesota. U. S. Army, 1942-46. Minnesota State Board of Health, 1946-47. At Augsburg since 1947. PAULI. ROTH,A.B., Assistant in Chemistry A.B., Augsburg College, 1949. Additional study: Minnesota. U. S. Marine Corps, 1943-1945. At Augsburg since 1949. LELANDB. SATEREN,A.M., Associate Professor of Music A.B., Augsburg College, 1935; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1943. Additional study: Composition with Donald Ferguson (Minneapolis), 1941-43. Teaching: High School, 1935-39. hiusic Director, Radio Station KUOM, University of Minnesota, 1940-43. Educational Director, Civilian Public Service, 1944-46. A t Augsburg 1941-43, and since 1946. MARGARET SATEREN,A.B., instructor in English A.B., Augsburg College, 1937. Additional study: Minnesota. Teaching: High School, 1937-47. At Augsburg since 1949. RUTH SEGOLSON,M.S., Associate Professor of Home Economics B.S., University of Minnesota, 1925; M.S., 1938. Teaching: High School, 1925-28 ; University of Minnesota, 1928-44; Washington State College, Summer, 1936. At Augsburg since 1944. BRYCEW. SHOEMAKER, A.B., G.T., Instructor m Philosopby and Religion A.B., St. Olaf College, 1944; G.T., Luther Theological Seminary, 1947. Additional study: Mhesota. A t Augsburg since 1947. SKURDALSVOLD, B.Mw., Assistant Professor of Ma& B.Mus., MacPhail School of Music, 1925. Additional study: Chicago College of Music. Private study: Mynn F. Stoddard, H d i n Hunt, Herbert Witherspoon, Oscar Seagle, Graham Reed. Teaching: St. Olaf College, 1920-23, 1937-41, 1944-. A t Augsbulg since 1922. JENNIE GEORGESOBERG,A.B., Professor of Mutbemtics A.B., Augsburg College, 1926. Additional study: Minnesota, Augsburg Theological Seminary. A t Augsburg since 1926. PAULG. SONNACK,A.B., Th.B., Instructor in Religion For statement of academic preparation and experience, see Theological Suninary Faculty listing. PAUL L. SPOONER,JR., A.B., LLB., Instructor in Business Jkw A.B., University of Minnesota, 1931; LLB., 1937. With Civil Aeronautics Board, 1939-42. U. S. Navy, 1942-41. Law practice, 1937-39, and since 1945. A t Augsburg since 1947. hf. STENSVMG,S.T.M., Ph.D., Professor of Religion For statement of academic preparation and experience, see Theological Seminary Faculty listing. JOHN MERTONP. STROMMEN, A.B., C.T., College Pastor and Assistant Professor of Religion A.B, Augsburg College, 1943; C.T., Augsburg Theological Seminary, 1944. Pastor, Mora, Minnesota, 1944-47. A t Augsburg since 1947. P. A. SVEEGGEN, A.M., Professor of English, Secretary of the General P m l t y A.B., University of Minnesota, 1908; A.M., 1909. Additional study: Minnesota, Chicago. Teaching: Assistant in English, University of Minnesota, 1908-10; ~fllsworthCollege, 1913-15. At Augsburg since 1915. AGNESB. TANGJERD, A.M., Librarian and Associate Professor of Library Science A.B., St. Olaf College, 1920; B.S. in Lib.Sc., University of Minnesota, 1939; A.M., 1944. Additional study: Minnesota. With Zion Society for Israel, 1922-28. Teaohiing: High School, 1929-3 6. Eau Claire Public Library, I 93638. At Augsburg since 1940. GERALDTHORSON,A.M., Instructor in English A.B., Augsburg College, 1943; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1948. Additional study: Grenoble, Wisconsin, Oslo, Minnesota. U. S. Army, 1943-46. A t Augsburg since 1946. THUT, A.B., M.Mus., Instructor in Voice A.B., Goshen College, 1923; B.Mus., American Conservatory of Music, 1929; M.Mus., 1936. Teaching: Bethel College, 1924-27; American Conservatory of Music, 1931-41; Colorado State College of Education, 1946-47. A t Augsburg since 1947. JOHN VERATHUT,B.Mus., Instructor in Piano B.Mus., American Conservatory of Music, 1927. Additional study: American Conservatory of Music and Minnesota; Master Class Work with Silvio Scionti; Robyn Normal Teachers Training Course; Studied under Kurt Wanieck. Teaching: American Conservatory of Music, 1926-46; Colorado State College of Education, 1946-47. A t Augsburg since 1947. Jam S. TORSTENSON, A.M., Assistant Professor of Sociology A.B., Augsburg College, 1938; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1940. Additional study: Minnesota. Director of Education and Public Relations, Midland Cooperative Wholesale, 1945-47. A t Augsburg, 1938-42, and since 1947. ERLINGJ. URDAHL,A.M., Associate Professor of Biology and Psychdogy A.B., Concordia College, 1930; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1940. Additional study: Minnesota. Teaching: High School, 193 1-35. P , ~ c i p a l Cannon , Falls, Minnesota, 1935-41. Az Augsburg College since 1943. hvmc H. WALLACE, B.B.A., A.M., Assistant Professor of Business Administration and Economics B.B.A., Univerity of Minnesota, 1939; A.M., University of Minnesota, 1948. Additional study: Minnesota. Teaching: University of Minnesota, 1947-49. U. S. Army, 1945. A t Augsburg since 1949. R u m l v h u x s o ~ZIEMANN, A.B., Instructor in Secretarial Science A.B., Luther College, 1949. Teaching: High School, 1949 (second semester). A t Augsburg since 1949. COMh4ITTEES OF THE FACULTY 1949-1950 Faculty Council: N u h , Miss Joel, Dahlen, Miss Mortensen, Stensvaag, Torstenson, Landa, Soberg, Nelson, Thut, Rogue, Christensen. Cmrricdum: Nash, Sveeggen, Christensen, Quanbeck, Miss Joel, Helland, Stensvaag. Admissions and Scbohship: Miss Joel, Dahlen, Nash, Kleven, Miss Mortensen, H. N. Hanson. Personnel: Dahlen, Miss Joel, Miss Mortensen, E. W. Anderson, Urdahl, Strommen. Library: Nash, N. C. Anderson, Olson, Miss Segolson, Shoemaker. Atbkfics: Soberg, Kildahl, Pautz, E. W. Anderson, Nelson, Sonnack. Socid: Miss Mortensen, Mrs. Lindemann, Torstenson, Miss Segolson. Studies: Quanbeck, Olson, Remeneski, Miss Tangjerd, Landa. Convocations: Miss Jensen, L. Sateren, Thorson. Student-Famlty: Quanbeck, Urdahl, Miss Mortensen, Foslien. AudieVis1~1Education: Urdahl, N. C. Anderson, Quanbeck. General Information HISTORY AND AIMS FUNDAMENTAL AIMS T h e educationai purposes of Augsburg College and Theological Seminary spring from the conviction that Christianity is rhe fundamental force for good in human life. All rhe aims of rhe College, as well as those of the Seminary, are bound together by this principle. To express more distinctty the meaning of this, the following statement of aims has been formulated by the College faculty: T o lead the studemt to a deeper understanding and pe~sonal realization of the truth and power of the Chr3stian Gospel, to the end that he may become an effective participant in the evangelical and missionary task of the Church and an earnest advocate of the Christian way of life both for the individual and for society. To fawiliarize fbe d t ~ d e n twith the rult7~r.cof 01tr owrt a d other rhilizothtr~,not only for the enjoyment this knowledge a£fords but also for the development of a more sympathetic understanding of our fellow men throughout the world. T o dmelop fbe student's ititeresf it# flse attainment of t h ~ r o ~ ~ ~parposes w m of m&rcu?~.rr.try, so that he may work f o r the wetfare of our institutions and for the preservation of our liberties in communiry and nation, and also develop an enlightened interest and participarion in human affairs throughout the rest of the worId. T o cultivate in the student a Cht-istian social spirit, in order that he may realize in his life a right balance between what he expects of others and the service he will render his fellow men. T o teach the shcdefzt to discijlitre his own urges, interests, ambitions, and Aemunds in a way that will effectively contribute toward the development of good character. T o train the studercf in scientific methods of study and also develop his understanding of the relations of science to the welfare of humanity. To stirnd.de intellectuul iderest and dewelup schhzrly insight, so that the student may learn to think with accuracy and comprehension at the same time as he experiences an understanding of truth which will help him to integrate the findings of science with the deepest spiritual reality. T o a w b n and foster in the student an intelligent appreciatfon and enjoyment of the best in the fields of the fine arts. T o guide the student in the 1cnderstading of sochd relationsb@s in order that he may take his place in groups and gatherings with propriety and grace, motivated in his conversation and conduct by the principles of Christian courtesy and sincerity. T o provide guidance for the studeat in the discovery and clarification of his aptitudes and his Zife purposes so that as early as possible he may plan his educational program wisely. T o t r h s t d e n t s in voc~tionaland professicmctl lines, giving full preparation for high school teaching, business administration, home economics, and parish work; furnishing partial training towards the study of medicine, dentistry, nursing, engineering, law, and social service, and offering a four-year college course preparing for the study of theology. T o help the student develop certain skills, as in language, music, physical activities, use of the library, laboratory work, and typewriting, together with other skills, which will increase his egciency in the various relationships of life. T o aford tbe student wblesome r e m e a t i d experieme which will contribute toward an effective use of leisure time and develop such qualities as leadership, sportsmanship, and self-control, with good recreational habits, thus providing a constant source of social and personal satisfaction. T o iastrzcct the student in principles, attjtudes, and ideas pertaining t o health, and also to train him in practices and skills which will promate his physical and mental well-being and make him better fit to meet the responsibilities of life. The work of the whole institution, both the Seminary and the College, is done on the basis of Christianity. The students who come are invited to take up their college work with the distinct tlnder~tanrl;agthat&M*tisb&ginall* ~ a r e o s f t e d t o ~ ~ ~ y i n t h t p r o g r a m o f t h 6 - mwmhthotend, T h e e a t i r e p r o g r o m o f t h e ~ ~ S L C t d exm~,andtEtt~Zinethou~twkindertom;rke &ble~~guutoftbkprognan,springfrcau&esim"to see&thin&~thmu&tHe~&of~" h o b e u t in Aupburg G k g e d Thabgid ! b i n a r y p s rmponthepwtdche~tfdl~donimtfteway~ prlscriM for the a m k m e u t of t h e e aims. H~TORICAL SKETCH Augsbwg Seminary was fgpnbed in zgdp, at IbbrMl, V m - aia. Ic~&firscthedogicaldeminnrystvtedbgNm* IrOFfbeflPB in A m i r h T h o & an ~~t witb a ~mtiankmown~~~~tbeSeminacywosbwrsed iu the academy baiId;ng- Studem w b needed fmhr psefrrra~iuocpdemicsnbj~~~eretosbtrriatbisinthezcademy. Tbjs a r r m m f a i l e d t o w w k o u t ~ y ;~ 0 t p p -ed to a p h e e dw&g, whm chsa amtinned Pntit 187s. fntheautumnof&atyartbe ! h k r y ~ t e m o v e d t o &&map& w h a bddbg had k t m etected for i t s USE. h I n & s m e ~ ~ & ~ w a s ~ d u n d e r * h m of M h w m m TheabnoftheWtu~~totnin~f~theLudmm mgregatims which were bdng org&d in growing umnbwnr in die pjrweex s d m e o t s that were spreading rapidly over theNo&we$L I t s m n b e a m r e * t & a t i p ~ d e r t o ~ i o ~ ~ t a wtw adqua+ p p d fur thdogkd study a d b g c &p a ~ t w a s n e d e d .Soinr87qae$legecu~&~dumwas~lPaed whi& provided for one year ob pqmatory studies a d f a y e of d e g e wokk dmg two lina, a c h i d to prepare adenrsfror t h e d o g y , d a h t I h E ~ w , p r e p f o rtheprof&mm Tbe h e r -however, had to k d i m d u d , &y f0r~ot:frrndsdpPmly~ugetoo~mdmtsselectedthe course. The first college students were enrolled in 1874 and the in 1879. In ~ g o a high EIChPoIcawme covering three years was e s d i & d which in 19x0 w a ~ w a standard four-pr came, This was Wntieaed in 1933. In the years I ~ X & E ~ Xthe ~ cnlIep first class was graduated course was thoroughly revised in conformity with modern developments. As a result of this and of subsequent growth, the strictly classical course has been largely modified and supplemented by social and scientific studies and a more general emphasis upon the study of the humanities. During 'the past ten years Majors' have been added in the fields of Business Administration, Sckiology, Physical Education, Music, and Home Economics. Until 1921 only men were admitted, but in that year coeducation was introduced. In the Theological Seminary there has likewise been introduction of new courses and enlargement of the faculty. Standards of admission have been raised so that a bachelor's degree or equivalent is now the required scholastic preparation. While the Theological Seminary has its own organization, the Seminary and the College function in close cooperation. Long experience has proved such an arrangement mutually wholesome and stimulating. Five Presidents have served Augsburg during the course of its history. The terms of oflice of two of these cover a span of over half a century. The first President was August Weenaas, who served from 1869 to 1876. He was succeeded by Georg Sverdrup, I 876 t o 1907. Sven Oftedal served from 1907 to 191I and was followed by George Sverdru~,whose term extended from I 9 I I to 1937. H. N. Hendrickson served as Acting President from 1937 until the election of Bernhard Christensen in 1938. From I 870 to I 890, Augsburg was supported by the NorwegianDanish Lutheran Conference. The merger of that church body with two others, in 1890, resulted in the aililiation of Augsburg with the newly created United Norwegian Lutheran Church. Due to ditFerences concerning the control of Augsburg a division arose, and in 1897 congregations whose sympathies were deeply rooted in Augsburg formed the Luthcrzn Free Church. The resulting close association, in educational and spiritual activity, of Augsburg and the Lutheran Free Church has been marked by complete harmony of purpose and ideals for more than haIf a century. The control exercised by the Lutheran Free Church is indirect. The Annual Conference of the Church nominates the members of the Augsburg Corporation and the Board of Trustees. The Cor- poration through the Board of Trustees exercises direct control over property, finance, and personnel. Academic control is vested in the President and the Faculty. In addition to the income from student tuition and fees, which has materially increased with the growth and development of the College, the chief hancial support of the institution comes from the congregations of the Lutheran Free Church. In recent years a' growing circle of friends also outside the Lutheran Free Church, both alumni and others, have contributed financially t o the support of the school. Augsburg welcomes and invites such support on the part of all who believe in her program of vital Christian education. Augsburg College is a member of the Association of American college& the National Lutheran Educational Conference, the Association of Minnesota Colleges, and the State Council of Minnesota Colleges. BUILDINGS AND EQUIPMENT LOCATION Augsburg College and Theological Seminary is located in the Riverside Park area of South Minneapolis, across the Mississippi River from the University of Minnesota and within walking distance of the main business section of the city. Science Hall, containing the administration oaces, is located at the corner of Seventh Street and Twenty-first Avenue South. Augsburg students have the advantage of getting their college education in a metropolitan center pulsating with industrial, social, and cultural activities. They have access to libraries, museums, and art collections. They may hear the best music and lectures. They may contact modern life at one of its focal points. BUILDINGS The Main, erected in 1900, contains the Chapel, the Library, the Seminary classrooms and osces, and a number of college classrooms and ogces. Science Hall, erected in 1948-49 and taken into use at the beginning of the present school year, is a large and completely modern college building. I t includes, besides the administration offices, well-equipped laboratories for Chemistry, Physics, Biology, and Home Economics, as well as the student organization offices, the Student Center, a small auditorium, classrooms,. and faculty offices. On the fourth floor is the Tower Prayer Chapel. Sverdrup-Oftedal Memorial Hall, erected in 1938, is a modern, fireproof dormitory affording living quarters for about 150 men. On the ground floor of this building is the college cafeteria and dining hall. Sivertsen Hall, acquired in 1939, is a splendid dormitory accommodating about 50 women. Plans are under way for the erection of an addition to this dormitory. Morton Hall, erected in 1888, and Edda House, purchased and remodeled in 1948, are smaller dormitories for women, each accommodating about 2 0 students. During 1947 two new buildings were added, both located on 23rd Avenue across the Square from the older part of the Campus. The Gymnasium, a well-built and well-equipped temporary structure, was erected for the College by the Federal Works Agency as a part of a program providing educational facilities for veterans. The Music Hall, formerly the Tabernacle Baptist Church, was acquired by purchase, and remodeled to serve the needs of the Music Department. Quite a number of dwellings have been acquired in recent years in the expanded campus area, which are used for faculty and student housing until this need can be met through more permanent structures. Also three temporary housing units have been erected by the Federal Works Agency on the campus ground. The President's Home, a beautiful residence of modern architectural design, located at the south of the Square, was erected in 1949. Some years ago the beginning was made of a Museum for the school. Members of the Alumni Association have presented manv valuable gifts. There are several collections: a Madagascar Col- lection, a Santal Collection, and a considerable collection of rare minerals, curios, etc. Contributions should be sent to Prof. L. Lillehei, Curator. In the spring of 1929 the Augsburg Archive Society was organized. The purpose of this organization is to gather and preserve documents, books, and other articles of historical value. To house the Archives a fire-proof room which was provided in the Main has been replaced recently by a large room on the ground floor of Science Hall. Here are now found a fine collection of periodicals, old and rare books, manuscripts, letters, and pictures, and also about ~ , o o ovolumes of Norwegian-American literature, affording rich resources for scholarly research. Further contributions to the Archives should be sent to Prof. L. Lillehei, Archivist. The collectio~sin the Library aggregate about 26,000 volumes exclusive of pamphlets. Two hundred of the best periodicals, and pamphlets dealing with popular subjects, and a number of serials devoted to the interests of special fields are received currently. Students have access to the Library daily from 7:45 A. M. to 1o:oo P. M. On Saturday the Library closes at 4:00 P. M. In the Twin City area other libraries are located which make their holdings available to Augsburg students, notably, the St. Paul and Minneapolis public libraries, the latter of which issues library cards to out-of-town students for each school year; the James Hill Reference Library in St. Paul, which has one 'of the finest reference collections in the Northwest; and the University of Minnesota Library, which is within walking distance of the Augsburg campus and is a splendid source of materials for research papers. Each year Augsburg students make extensive use of all these libraries. The laboratories of the Natural Sciences are located in the Science Hall. Three laboratories and two storerooms for Biology are located on the second floor; three laboratories and a large storeroom for Chemistry, and a laboratory and the two storeroams for Physics are located on the third floor. To facilitate instruction the callege provides many excellent visual and auditory aids. Available for classroom use, and for the use of other college activities, are the following: 16mm. sound movie projector, 3 I / q q inch slide projector (several), 2 y ' ~ 2 yslide y projector, Balopticon, sound ampliiication system, film strip projector, magnetic tape recording machine. There is also a well equipped photography department. The Auditorium in Science Hall is fully equipped for visual education classes and lectures. Several classrooms are also provided with facilities for projection. The Book Shoppe of The Messenger Press is located at 2120 Riverside Avenue, one block from the campus. Here are readily available not only text-books, stationery, and supplies, but $50 a fine selection of Christian literature. EXPENSES For Theological students, tuition is free. For statement of Seminary expenses, see page 92. The tuition for the College students is $ I 50.00 a semester. Students registered for more than the maximum number of credit hours (17 in the College) are charged at the rate of $6.00 for each additional credit hour a week per semester. Special students will pay a t the rate of $ I 3.00 per credit hour up to I I credits. Those who register for 12 or more credit hours will pay the regular tuition charge. The fee for auditing a course is $6.00 per credit hour. Special students and auditors enrolled for 5 hours or more of class work per week pay the student activity fee. GENERALINFORMATION ESTIMATED EXPENSESFOR ONESEMESTER' Tuition in College. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ I 5 0.00 This covers instruction, laboratory fees, health service, use of the library, and admission to all athletic events. Books, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .zo.oo to 3 5.00 Student activity fee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.00 Matriculation fee (for those registering the first time). . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.00 Key deposit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.00 Locker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mail box fee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .yo Board, approximately . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140.00 Room ...................................................... Total, approximately . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ,375 .oo to 390.00 NOTE:See page 28 for information concerning opportunities for part-time employment to assist in meeting expenses. All bills for tuition, room, and board are payable in advance at the beginning of each semester. When necessary, special arrangements may %e made with the Treasurer for partial payment and payment of the remainder in monthly installments. A charge of fifty cents per month is made on such installment payments, if the balance is over $25.00; otherwise twenty-five cents per month. All accounts must be paid before a student is permitted to register for a new semester. Exchange will be charged on all out-of-town checks. Students who cancel their registration before the middle of any semester pay tuition at the rate of $9.00 per week for the time during which they have been in attendance. Students who cancel out after the middle of the semester receive no refund of tuition. No refunds are made of the Matriculation and Student Activity fees. Payments for board and room are refunded in proportion to the time students have been in residence. Subject to change. w SPECIAL FEES Late registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ Change of registration unless the change is necessary because of errors in registering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Registration with the Teacher Placement Bureau. . . . . . . . Teacher Placement fee, depending upon the method of placement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$3.00 to Diploma fee, for seniors in both the College and the Seminary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final examinations taken at another hour than the one scheduled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Examination making up an incomplete or a condition. . . . . Comprehensive examination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-00 1.00 2.00 5.00 7-50 2.00 2.00 5 .OO MUSICFEESPER SEMESTER Piano for credit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $3 5-00 Voice for credit.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 5-00 Organ for credit.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 5 -00 9.00 Class instruction in voice for credit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Piano rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.oo Organ rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.00 STUDENT COMMUNITY LIFE The influences which mould life and character on a college campus are of many kinds. While the exercises of classroom, laboratory, and library form the organizing basis of college activity, they need to be supplemented by other than academic forces. These intangible but very real supplementary influences have much to do with creating the spirit of an institution. At Augsburg definite emphasis is placed upon the maintenance of a wholesome spirit of Christian community living. Students are urged to give conscious attention to this personal and spiritual side of their development and thus contribute toward the prevalence of a vital and happy Christian atmosphere on the campus. I t is the earnest desire of those who direct the policies of Augsburg that the institution may constantly be permeated by an at- GENERALINFORMATION mosphere in which the quest for Truth as it is in Christ is prayerfully fostered in the life of each student. 23 In order to help toward attaining these goals the faculty and students gather in chapel every day for a brief meditation upon the Word of God and the deepest needs of the human soul. Regular attendance is expected of all students. All students are required to register for two class hours per week in one of the courses &red in Religion. There are numerous voluntary religious activities in which students are urged to participate. Spiritual Emphasis Week is heId twice each year. It is assumed that every Augsburg student will find a church home in Minneapolis and attend its services regularly. CULTURAL OPPORTUNITIES Augsburg's location in Minneapolis gives its students unique opportunities to make use of some of the finest educational and cultural advantages which the Northwest has to offer. Excellent art collections are to be found in The Minneapolis Institute of Arts and the Walker Art Gallery. The Twin City libraries are large and extensive in their services. The Historical Museum in St. Paul gives access to large collections of historical material. In the Twin Cities are located both the University of Minnesota and several colleges, affording contacts which are conducive to intellectual and cultural stimulus and development. CONVOCATION Regular convocation programs are held a t Augsburg &roughout the year. These programs aim to acquaint the campus community with outstanding personalities and problems in various fields. A wide range of interests is covered, including the scientzc, political, social, religious, and artistic. STUDENT PERSONNEL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION The coordination of the many ~ersonnelservices is the responsibility of a twelve-member Faculty Council headed by the Dean of the College. Individual members of the Council or subcommittees direct the various activities, which include academic and personal counseling, housing and food service, recreation and health, employment and placement, and student activities. 1 The Luther League, the Mission Society, the Lutheran Student Association, the National Student Association Council, and a large number of departmental and special interest clubs are directly supervised by the Student Council. A Student-Faculty committee of eight members promotes and supervises student activities serving as a liaison between the Faculty and Student Councils. The counseling program for new students begins as soon as the Admissions and Scholarship Committee has approved their applications. All available data concerning each prospective student are combined with test results obtained during Freshman Week for use during registration. Each new student is assigned a faculty counselor, generally on the basis of mutual academic interest. This assignment continues for the first two years. At a scheduled period during Freshman Week, the student meets with his counselor for registration. At least three additional counseling periods are scheduled for each semester. Whenever he feels the need, the student is encouraged to see his counselor for help to discover and develop as fully as p a sible his latent abilities. Upper-class students are counseled by their major advisers. Additional counseling is provided for the students by the use of student counselors. Each entering Freshman is assigned a student counselor, who works with a faculty counselor in each instance. The program is organized by a Student Counselor Steering Committee working with the Personnel Committee. Adjustment to college is one of several subjects introduced during Freshman Week. The various phases of this important problem of personal adjustment are given thorough study in the Orientation course which meets one hour per week throughout the first semester. Vocational possibilities within the divisional organization of the College are presented and course sequences are discussed. Personal and health probl&s, social adjustment, vocational and educational aims are examined from the point of view of individual needs. Special problems in counseling are referred to the Personnel Committee, which is composed of a member of the Department of Christianity, the Registrar, a professor of Psychology, the Director of Physical Education, the Dean of Women, and the Dean of Men, who serves as chairman. The administration of the counseling program is the work of the Personnel Committee. A system of referral makes available to any student the resources and special abilities of the entire faculty. Through all phases of the counseling program, the primary aim is the welfare of the individual student. The personal problems of the students are dealt with in the light of the following spiritual purposes and ideals. It is expected of each student that his life, conduct, and influence, both on and off campus, shall be worthy of a member of a Christian College. Those who do not feel drawn to this quality of life and to the fellowship in which it is nourished should not seek to be enrolled at Augsburg. A truly Christian spirit and environment must be the product of the united effort and prayer of faculty, students, and administration. The Christian ideals of Augsburg give no room for such demoralizing practices as gambling, drinking, frequenting of public dances, indiscriminate attendance at movies, and objectionable card playing. Students enrolled at Augsburg must, therefore, not participate in such practices. Augsburg reserves the right t o dismiss or to discipline any student who is not amenable t o advice and direction. The school likewise reserves the right to dismiss any student whose general conduct or influence is unwholesome. Such a student may be removed although no formal charge is made against him. RECREATION AND SOCIALLIFE "No man is a hypocrite in his pleasures." To learn to enjoy the right form of recreational activities is an important aspect of preparation for life. A t Augsburg there is a definite attempt to encourage the formation of helpful recreational habit-patterns, not only as regards the definitely planned play-program supervised and directed by the Department of Physical Education, but as regards the use of leisure time in general. Wholesome social activities of many kinds are fostered and encouraged. Also in this area the goal is "to see all things through the eyes of Christ." The Stdent Center, in the new Science Hall, serves as a social, cultural, and conference area for students. During the day, students use the Center as a general reading and committee room. The campus post o6ce is adjacent to the Student Center, as are also The Student Council Room and The Echo and The Augsburgian o0ices. The Prayer Chapel in the tower of the new Science Hall is open at all times for quiet meditation and prayer. Smaller groups may request the use of the chapel for devotional meetings. A room for off campus men is located in Sverdrup-Oftedal Memorial Hall and for off campus women in Morton Hall. All students who are not living at home are required to room in the College dormitories, unless permission to room elsewhere is granted by one of the Deans. Such permission must be secured before final arrangements are made. Residents in dormitories are required to take their meals in the College dining hall except those students who are employed away from the College. The charges for room and board are payable in advance. The residence halls are open for the occupancy of students on the day preceding the beginning of registration. Temporary arrangements may be made for students who have permission to come early to seek employment. Meals are served commencing on the morning of the first. day of registration. Dormitories are officially closed daring all vacations within twenty-four hours after the last session of -class work except by special arrangement with the Deans. Dormitory residents are held responsible for breakage or injury to the furniture and furnishings. The College believes in the educational value of group living under faculty supervision. It is expected that life in the dormitories should foster the development of Christian character, selfcontrol, and consideration for the rights of others. SVERDRUP-OFTEDAL MEMORIAL &L This dormitory for men, erected in 1938, accommodates about students. The modern arrangement of the dormitory, with its suites of two rooms for every three or four students, helps to make this an inviting College home for men. The rooms are furnished except for bedding and linen. I 50 HOUSINGFOR WOMEN The college operates a cottage plan of supervised residences for women, pending the building of the planned additions to Sivertsen Hall. College-operated residences for women include Sivertsen Hall, 2323 South Sixth Street, which houses fifty; Morton Hall, 730 rznd Avenue South, which houses twenty; Edda House, 2222 7% Street South, which houses twenty-four. Rooms are furnished except for bedding and linens. Laundry facilities are provided in each unit. Assignment of rooms is made after the first of August. An attempt is made to assign the rooms so as to meet the student interests and needs, and to create congenial housing units. Sivertsen Hall, acquired in 1939 through the generosity of Dr. Ivar Sivertsen, accommodates about fifty Freshman women students. The first floor has a large reception room used for social functions. In the basement are a kitchenette and a recreation room. Applications for rooms should be sent as soon as a student is notified of his acceptance. Applicants will be assigned to dormitory rooms in the order in which their applications are received. Rooms are assigned to present occupants of the dormitories by August first. After that, they are assigned to new applicants in the order of application. Students who cannot be accommodated in permanent dormitories may find rooms in temporary housing units. Rooms in approved private homes are also available. Arrangements for these rooms are made through the Personnel Office. For married students, the college has two temporary housing buildings, each accommodating four families. FOOD SERVICE The ground floor of the Sverdrup-Oftedal Memorial Hall houses a cafeteria and dining-haall, a social room, and a private diningroom. All students, campus and off campus, share in the privilege of using these service units. The dining-hall will furnish food at cost to student groups, for special parties or picnics. The program of health service is in charge of the Director of Physical Education and Recreation, who is assisted by the School Physician and the School Nurse. It includes regular physical examinations, corrective measures where needed, and a school-wide program of recreation and physical training. Infirmary Rooms are provided for the use of those who are ill. The ogce is in Room I I I, Memorial Hall. Students, faculty, and staff have chest X-rays taken semi-annually through the cooperation of the Hennepin County Tuberculosis Association Mobile Unit. The service is free. A large number of college students find it necessary to secure part-time employment while carrying on their studies. The Employment Service, operated by the Oflice of Public Relations, has been successful in placing hundreds of men and women students in part-time positions. Many Minneapolis institutions and firms have gladly cooperated in this enterprise. The types of work secured are of many kinds, including recreational leadership, restaurant work, domestic service, sales work, and secretarial and clerical work. Students are employed by the college in many activities. For these positions preference is given to upper-class students who have maintained a good scholastic average. AppIication forms for part-time employment on or off campus may be secured from the Oflice of Public Relations. The Placement Bureau seeks to assist members of the graduating class, as well as alumni, in securing positions. A registration fee and a small placement fee are charged. STUDENT ACTIVITIES GENERAL The Studmt Society. The Student Society is an organization of the entire student body. It delegates the authority "to promote and govern the all-student activities" of the school to The Augsburg Sti~dcrtfCoumil. The president of the Council is elected by The Studmf Society. Other members are elected by each of the College classes and The Theological Seminary as their representatives. A local council of the National Student Association has been formed by the Student Council. The Associated Women Students. This organization directs the activities of special interest to the women students, all of whom are members. In order to aid one another "to eee d h g s &ugh & eyeri of Christ" and to work together for the r&s&m of the spifi'rtul p ~ ~ e ~ t i a t h e c h r i s e i a n f ~ t h e m ~ d t h md S t h j have formed a number of 01cgmkths. The Concordia Society is an organization for all the students in the Theological Seminary. To those interested in missions the M & h Socidy ip a d y i n g point. There is also during the school year mu& for bringing the Christian message to Gospel char&. and other organizations. The Luther League affords the student an opportunity to share in local and general Luther League work. The Student Society is aHiated with the Lzctheran Student Association of America, and Augsburg students participate in the v a r h s regional and national acti* of tbis large# f&w&ip* . AU studmw m q h d iaspiratim in the hfidwe~k W a g , Bible S d y * and mher regular m d g s far prayex and feIIow&ip. ReFighsw Epwpbds Week and the The hfisdion F e d i d are Anl~cpZ outstanding religious events of each school year. A W s Gostel Q w t e t represents the school in many places, espedallp during the summer. Other musical groups having a religions pare developed each year. Also during the summer, a number of students do parochial school teaching, carry on home mission work, travel in Gospel duos, or engage in similar types of Christian service. DEPARTMENTAL AND STUDENT INTEREST GROUPS SOCIALSCIENCE The Znternathd Relations Club is an organization of students who major in one of the social sciences or who are particularly interested in international relations. Organized Field Trips. The Department of Sociology arranges for field trips to places of special interest, such as the State Prison, State Capitol, social settlement houses, and industrial and financial institutions. The Augsburg College League of Women Voters is an organization af6liated with the Minnesota League of Women Voters aiming "to promote education and citizenship" and stimulate interest and participation in effective government. The Republican Club gives the student a chance to engage in the discussion of political issues of the day. NATURALSCIENCE The Aristotelians is a society made up of students who specialize in the natural sciences. Monthly meetings are held, at which speakers address the society on scientific topics. LITERARY The Scribblers Club. This is an organization open to freshmen who wish to do creative writing. The Writers Club. This organization is composed of advanced students interested in creative writing. Members submit -articles for group criticism at the regular meetings. The best selections are published in The Dial, an annual literary magazine. Le Cercle Francais. Membership in Le Cercle Francais is open to past and present students of French. Meetings are held from time to time at which the group listens to broadcasts of French short stories, plays, songs, etc., or the group presents its own program of vocal and instrumental music, skits, and readings. The Spanish Club gives members of the Spanish classes opportunity t o exercise the use of their knowledge in informal gatherings. The German ~ocie;?. This organization is for the purpose of cultivating an appreciation of the German language and culture. Tbe Norse Club. This club is composed of students who are interested in Norwegian history, literature, music, and art. In order to become members of The Norse Club students must maintain a C average in all their work. The Sigvald Kvale Silver Medal Contests are given by members of The Norse Club. JOURNALISM For those interested in Journalism several avenues are open for securing practical experience in campus publications. The Augsbzcvg Echo, the College paper, is best adapted for this purpose. Besides serving the need of such a publication at the school, it is given considerable circulation among high schools in the Northwest. The Augsburgiun is published as an annual, giving a- story of Augsburg life in word and picture. The Dial is a literary magazine published regularly by the Writus Club. DEBATE,ORATORY, AND DRAMA Augsburg is annually represented by men and women debaters at intercollegiate contests which are held in various colleges in Minnesota and neighboring states. There are also local and intercollegiate contests in oratory. The Drama Club has been formed to give interested students opportunity for self-expression in the field of the drama. The Junior Toastmastqs Club aims to give experience in public speaking and instruction in the art of toastmastership and parliamentary procedure. ATHLETICS Physical Education and Recreation. Under the direction of the Department of Physical Education a wide range of activities of a recreational nature is arranged for general student participation. Every student is urged to find some activity in which to participate for his own pleasure and recreation. Intercollegiate Athletics. Augsburg is a member of the Minnesota Intercollegiate Athletic Conference. The college is represented annually by teams in football, basketball, hockey, baseball, track, tennis, and golf. Intramural Athletics. Through the intramural department is maintained in six-man t o d b d , Park Baard basketball, interdm basketball, ping pmg, badminmn, diamondball, h n d b d , archery, voolleyU tetherball, *, tennis, s h d e board, and h d e y . clhaxing the baamudprogram is the Conference Exrxamud a specid Minnesoza Interc~Negiaa A&letic Conference event in && champiom of all intramural sports of member schools compete for Conference intramural championships. The "A" C l d . M d x & p in the "A"Club is limited to men who have won a major A at Augsbwg, The aim of this organization is "w b i d the 'A*men of the past, present, and future into a more intimate bond of fellowship, and to keep the athletics of Augsburg on the highest possible plane." .Women's Athletic Association. The Women's Athletic Association is an honorary orpnization. Membership is gained by par&patiost m individual and kaap recreation activities with awards given on a point basis. T h e Augsburg W.A.A. is a member of the Minnesota Athletic Associarion of a l l e g e Women. The Pep Club is organized to develop a vigorous interest in support of the college games and sports. Camera Club. Camera fans meet regularly to exchange ideas about their hobby and to develop skill in photography. -on e, A comparatively large number of students take part in the musical activities of the school. These are composed of the choirs and the band and a variety of smaller groups. The aim of these organizations is to spread the Christian Gospel through the fellowship of music and song. ' Membership in the choirs and the band is based upon musical aptitude and interest. College credit is given to members who fulfil the requirements outlined by the Department of Music. Atrgsbvrg Cdlege Cboir. The College Choir consists of about L fifty members. From year to year the Choir has toured in various parts of the United States, singing an average of eighteen concerts during each season. The itinerary has included the West Coast, Canada, and a number of the Midwestern states. Azcgsburg C h d Club. The Choral Club serves as a preparatory choir, and also trains for concerts which are given both in the Twin Cities and in other parts of Minnesota and neighboring states. Augsburg College W . In addition to presenting its fall and spring concerts the Band gives practical experience in instrumental music and &us furnishes training for the prospective teacher. The Men's Chorus affords opportunity to those interested in this special type of group singing. The chorus meets twice a week. The Pep Band affords an opportunity for training in band music as well as for taking part in the creation of spirit and enjoyment at the college athletic functions. Miscelluneotcs Grwps. In addition to the Choir, Choral Club, and Band, there are at Augsburg many smaller musical groups, both vocal and instrumental. For many years Augsburg has sent out duos, trios, quartets, and similar groups among the churches. These organizations are usually formed and directed by the students themselves, subject to the approval of the music department. Honors are given each spring at the Honor Convocation in recognition of students who have taken noteworthy part in student activities. The Class of 19I 8 Oratorical Cup was presented to the College as a prize to arouse interest in oratory. The name of the winner of the annual contest is engraved upon the cup, which is to remain in the possession of the College and is placed on exhibition in the Main Building. The I927 Class Cup for Scholarship is awarded to the Senior student of highest scholastic standing who has attended for at least two years. The 1925 Class Cup in Athletics is awarded to the athlete who has made outstanding records both in athletics and in scholarship. The Harold A. Johnson Trophy, presented by Gerald L. Johnson in 1943, is awarded annually to the student who is judged to be the most valuable player on the basketball team. Two prize scholarships (tuition for the second half of the Freshman year) are offered by the State Council of Minnesota Colleges, one to the first ranking Senior boy and one t o the first ranking Senior girl from any Minnesota high school. Outside of Minnesota, where the regulation of the State Council of Minnesota Colleges does not apply, a limited number of scholarships of this kind are awarded to students of superior ability. The George Sverdmcp Graduute Fellvwsbip was established by the Board of Trustees of Augsburg in 1947 to honor the memory of George Sverdrup, President of Augsburg from 191I to 1937. I t is awarded annually to an Augsburg graduate of outstanding character and ability who plans to prepare further for the vocation of teaching. The amount of the Fellowship is five hundred dollars. The Keith E. Hojhuzn Memorial Scholurshp was established in 1945 by Mr. and Mrs. Charles S. Hoffman of Minneapolis in memory of their son who gave his life in the conquest of Okinawa. The scholarship consists of the income from a fund of $1,075 and is awarded annually to a student selected on the basis of academic achievement, personal character, and ability in the field of athletics. The Greater Augsburg Alumni Assochtion Scholarship of $ 2 5 o is awarded annually to an outstanding alumnus of Augsburg in order to encourage and assist promising students in the carrying out of projects of graduate study. The Adolph Paulson Memorial Prize, from a fund established by members of the Paulson family in memory of Professor Adolph Paulson who taught Social Science at Augsburg from I 93o to I 93 5, is awarded annually to a college student for the best essay written on an assigned subject in the general field of Christian Sociology. The amount of the prize is $40.00. The Celia Fredrichon Scholmshtp consists in the income from a fund of one thousand dollars. It is awarded annually to an Augsburg student from the Lamberton, Minnesota, parish of the Lutheran Free Church. The Augsburg College Women's Club Scholarship awards, totaling $400, are granted each year to two or more students of outstanding character and excellent scholarship. To assist students in meeting their financial problems in emergencies several revolving funds have been established through which loans, at a reasonable interest rate, may be arranged. The Augsbwrg College Wonten's Club Loan Fund extends assistance especially to members of the Senior class, and also a limited number of short-term loans to other students. The John and Anna Jorgine Gregory Theological Student Lovm Fund is available to students who are preparing for the ministry. Tbe Student Aid Fund of the Zion Lutheran Hotcr, established under the auspices of Zion Lutheran Church of Minot, North Dakota, likewise extends loans to students preparing for the ministry. The General Student k n Fund, established through the gifts of a number of individuals, provides short-term loans for students of all classes. THE ALUMNI ASSOCIATION The Augsburg Alumni Association has as its goal to enable the graduates of the College and Seminary to maintain effective contact and cooperation with one another and with their Alma Mater. The annual meeting is held at commencement time each year. Regional meetings also are held from time to time. The present ofljcers are: Lawrence Quanbeck, President; J. Vernon Jensen, Vice-president; H. Norman Hanson, Acting Executive Secretary; Marvin Gisvold, Treasurer; Esther Aune, Margaret Hulburt, Advisers. . THE FOUNDATION FELLOWSHIP The Augsburg Foundation Fellowship is an association of alumni, former students, and other friends of Augsburg, having as its purpose to give united and systematic support, both spiritual and financial, to the school. The 'Fellowship was founded in 194I by joint action of the Board of Trustees and the Alumni Association and has had a steady growth of membership since that time. Its work is directed by a General Committee of nine me-mbers. A Foundation Day is held each year. The present membership is about seven hundred. Augsburg College ACADEMIC ADMINISTRATION Application for admission should be made on the regular admission form, which can be secured from the Public Relations Oilice or from the Registrar's Oilice. The application, together with two letters of recommendation, the high school record, previous college record if any, and for veterans a certified copy of the separation papers, should be sent to the Registrar's Oilice. Previous college records of veterans may include V-12 and ASTP records. Forms combining the application and the high school record are generally available in ,Minnesota high schools. They can also be secured from the College. A student seeking admission in the fall semester should apply not later than September 15 and for the spring semester by January 2 5 . Augsburg College admits as students men and women of good moral character and sound health who appear to have the ability to succeed in college. Estimate of ability is determined by rank in the high school graduating class and in the college aptitude test. The normal basis for admission is the completion of the courses of grades nine to twelve in an accredited high school. These four years of high school must total at least 16 units and should include the following requirements: English, four units, or English, three units and a foreign language, two units; social studies, two units; mathematics, one unit. A unit is defined as a course covering one academic year and equivalent to at least 120 hours of classwork. High school graduates without specified high school subjects and graduates of unaccredited high schools will be considered for admission on the basis of their rank in high school and their achievement in a college aptitude examination and an English achievement test. Applicants who are not high school graduates but who give evidence of suilicient maturity are considered for admission upon recommendation and on the basis of achievement in a college aptitude test, English achievement test, and General Educational ACADEMIC REQUIREMENTS For most graduates of Minnesota high schools the results of the college aptitude and English achievement tests are available in advance if they have been taken in the state-wide testing program. The General Educational Development tests are available to service men through the Armed Forces Institute. All tests may, however, be taken at Augsburg by arrangement with the Registrar. The College reserves the right to reject the applications of students whose previous records or recorded aptitudes make success at Augsburg doubtful. DEFICIENCIES ficiency in English will be required to register for two extra hours of work per week. Such deficiency and the requirements with regard to additional training will be determined at the beginning of the Freshman year by means of tests. The requirements include the attainment of definite standards as to spelling, grammar, pro- TRANSFER AND ADVANCED STANDING If their previous work was unsatisfactory, they will be admitted a t Augsburg only under special circumstances. Advanced standing in any subject is granted to students who present satisfactory credentials from other institutions. In certain cases advanced standing is granted on the basis of examinations. This is true of veterans whose achievement in the college General APPLICATIONSOF VETERANS Veterans who wish to apply for admission under the provisions of Public Law 346 (G.I. Bill of Rights) or Public Law 16 (Rehabilitation program) should obtain notice of eligibility from their regional Veterans Administration. This notice should be presented to the Registrar at the time of their application. Application for credit on the basis of educational experiences in military service may be made in two ways: I. Those now on active duty may apply through United States Armed Forces Institute on Form 47. This form may be obtained from the U. S. Armed Forces Institute, Madison 3, Wisconsin, or from the educational oflicer. 2. Veterans not now on active duty should submit a certified copy of W.D., A.G.O. Form 100, Separation Qualification Record, or Notice of Separation from the U. S. Naval Service, NavPers 5 53 ; or U.S.M.C. Report of Separation; or Notice of Separation from the U. S. Naval Service-Coast Guard, 5 5 3 . In the case of Naval commissioned or warrant oflicers, the Oflicer's Qualiiication Record Jacket (N-avPers 3o 5 ) , a certified copy thereof, or a statement from the Bureau of Naval Personnel covering the data desired should be submitted. Credit is given for several types of educational experience: I. Basic or recruit training. Credit is granted on receipt of the forms mentioned in I or 2 above. Physical education Hygiene 2. 6 semester credits semester credits 2 Service courses. Credit is granted on receipt of the forms mentioned in I or 2 above. The recommendations of the American Council on Education, Guide to the Evaluation of Educational Experience, are followed. Not all service courses are recommended for credit. 3. ASTP, V- I 2, and some other college programs. Credit is granted on receipt of ogcial transcript from the college where the course was taken. Full credit will be granted for all work applicable to an A.B. degree at Augsburg, except where the work duplicates work previously taken. 4. Correspondence courses taken through the Armed Forces Institute. These courses fall into two classes: those prepared and given by the Institute, and those prepared and given by colleges and universities. In the case of Institute courses, credit is. given upon receipt of the forms mentioned in I or 2 above and based upon test results. University and college correspondence courses will be accredited by official transcript like other college work. 5 . Other credit. General education not indicated by any of the above methods can be demonstrated by means of the General Educational Development Tests. Veterans seeking advanced standing on the basis of informal study and travel may take these tests either through the Armed Forces Institute while still in service or at Augsburg after their discharge. No credit on this basis can be granted on the Senior College level nor counted in the total credits required for the major and minor fields. Registration means that the student accepts all the rules and regulations established by the school. Students are required to complete their registration on the days designated in the Calendar for this purpose. Students who in either semester register later than three days after classes begin shall pay a late registration fee of $3.00. The Veterans Administration does not pay late registration fees. The normal registration is 16 credit hours per week. A credit hour is defined as one recitation period a week throughout a semester. All students register under the direction of the Registrar. Special problems of registration are referred to the Admissions and Scholarship Committee. No credit will be given a student for any subject for which he has not registered. Students working part-time are required to arrange the amount of their registration accordingly. No student may register for or enter a course later than two weeks after the beginning of classes without special action by the Admissions and Scholarship Committee. In registering, care should be taken to include the Junior College requirements during the first two years. However, if such registradon is delayed beyond the second year, a student will neither be required nor permitted to register beyond the allowed number of credit hours per semester in order to make it up. r AUGSBURG COLWE AMOUNTOF CLASSWORK The privilege of registering for more than 17% credit hours may only honor to students have gained an previous average recordbeofgranted By or two points who per credit, in their college studies. Exceptions to this rule may be made under certain conditions determined by the Admissions and Scholarship Committee. No student is permitted t o carry work for more than 20 credits per semester. CHANGE OF REGISTRATION AND CANCELLATION In case a student desires t o make any changes in his registration, he must obtain a form from the Registrar's of6ce on which he may make application, stating clearly his reasons for desiring the change. Approval of the teachers concerned and the student's adviser and the Registrar must be obtained before a change will be permitted. This procedure is necessary in order to avoid a record of failure in any course dropped. A fee of $1.00 is charged for each change of registration unless the change is necessary because of errors in registration. Changes of registration which involve the adding of courses cannot be made later than two weeks after the beginning of classes except by special permission of the Admissions and Scholarship Committee. No student may cancel a course after the middle of the semester. A student who finds it necessary to leave school before the end of a semester must cancel his registration at the Registrar's of6ce in order to keep the record clear and to receive an honorable dismissal. A P ~ ~ ~O T NTHE H LUTHERAN DEACONESS HOSPITAL Student nurses in the School of Nursing at the Lutheran Deaconess Hospital in Minneapolis receive their first semester of instruction at Augsburg College. UNIVERSITY COURSES By arrangement with the University of Minnesota, students may register for courses at the University. But such registration will not be-allowed unless the student has a grading of C average, or I honor point per credit, in his courses at Augsburg. Also, the combined number of credits in any semester must not exceed 17. ACADEMIC REQUIFLEMENTS CLASS~ICATION College credit is given. Classification is based on the attainment of the following number of credit hours together with an equal number of honor points: Saphomore, 24; Junior, 58; Senior, 92. Classification for the Catalog, the Student Directory, and for all other purposes is determined by this regulation. PROBATION AND ELIMINATION , There will be a meeting of the Admissions and Scholarship Cummittee at the end of each semester t o consider students who are doing unsatisfactory work, in order to drop from the rolls those students for whom further attendance is deemed inadvisable. Freshmen who obtain honor point ratios of .S or below, Sophomores .6 or below, and Senior College students .8 or below, as well as students with 6 or more credits of F, at the end of a semester are placed on probation during the semester that follows. They remain on probation until an honor point ratio of I is attained for one semester. A student is not allowed to remain in college on probation for more than two semesters consecutively, except by special permission. In order to be eligible for membership in inter-collegiate athletics, a student must have obtained in his last semester a passing grade in at least 12 hours of coilege work, 6 of which must be C per credit at least. CLASS ATTENDANCE Regular attendance in class is required. No "cuts" are allowed. However, students may be excused from class if there is a valid reason for absence. Valid reasons for absence include illness and trips by extra-curricuIar organizations sponsored by the school. Students are expected to arrange the hours of part-time employment so that work does not c o d i c t with classes. Any exception to this r u l e must be agreed to by the teacher of the class agected and must be approved by the Dean of the College. I AUGSBURG COLLEGE Students are required to present to the instructor a written explanation of absences upon their return to class. The validity of the excuse is determined by the instructor. Classwork lost because of necessary absences must .be made up. Each unexcused absence reduces the grade to be awarded on the completion of a course. When a student has four unexcused absences, he shall be reported to the Registrar, who will drop the student from the course with a grade of F. Students who absent themselves from Christianity classes will not be allowed to continue in school. Absences before and after vacation will be counted double. Teachers will deal with tardiness as they see fit, but may count three tardinesses as equal to one absence. Students arriving in class late must assume responsibility for reporting their presence to the teacher. At the end of each week every teacher will report to the Regstrar's Oilice the names of all students who have been absent from class the whole week, as well as the names of those whose recent absences from class have unduly interfered with their progress. Those in charge of tours and trips by musical organizations, athletic teams, debate teams, and other groups will apply for permission to the Faculty Council a t least two weeks in advance and will leave a list of participants in the Registrar's O&ce before the group goes. Blnm must be reported immediately to the school nurse so that she may have a record of all illness in the student body and be able to give assistance where needed. All students are expected to attend the daily chapel service regularly. GENERAL RULES Students are urged to plan their work well from the very beginning, since tests are given regularly throughout the semester in all courses. During the first part of each semester reports of the grades attained are made to the Registrar and the counselors. In addition to this, final reports are made at the cloie of each semester. Regular written examinations are held at the close of each semester in all classes. No student or class may arrange t o take a final examination in any course before the examination week. ABSENCE FROM EXAMINAXIONS Absence from a final examination without a sufficient reason will result in a grade of failure in the course concerned. A student who has to be absent from a final examination because of a conflict with outside work from which he cannot obtain an excuse may arrange to take such an examination during some period after the time on which the subject is scheduled. DELAYED FINALS If a student has obtained permission from the proper authorities to take a final at another hour than the one scheduled, he is charged a fee of two dollars for such an examination. The fee is to be paid to the Treasurer of the school, and, before the student takes an examination, he must obtain a statement from the Registrar's oflice and bring it to the teacher concerned. The teacher will give no examination before he has this statement. A condition or an incomplete received at the end of the semester must be removed within the first five weeks of classes of the following semester of attendance. Extension of this time may be made by the Registrar's Office in cases of illness. If incompletes and conditions are not removed within the time allowed, the condition automatically becomes a failure and the incomplete may be changed to a passing grade only when the average of the previous work is sficiently high. The final grade after the condition examination is taken may not be higher than D. A fee of $2.00 is charged for an examination making up an incomplete or a condition received at the end of a semester. STUDENTSBELOWGRADE Within a week after they have received the reports of their grades, students below grade must see their instructors in order to arrange. for making up their deficiencies. Failures must be made up in class when the subject is offered again. Comprehensive examinations may be permitted in courses in which the Admissions and Scholarship Committee feels the student has adequate preparation or background. Students who wish to take a comprehensive examination mast apply in writing to this committee. When permission is granted, the necessary approval forms may be secured a t the ofice of the Registrar. A fee of $5.00 is charged for each examination and must be paid in advance. Examination questions and the answers will be filed in the Registrar's oflice. GRADEVALUES A-Superior, 3 honor points per credit M e r y good, 2 honor points per credit C--Satisfactory, I honor point per credit D-Passable, no honor points per credit F -Failure, minus I honor point per credit E-Condition I -Incomplete JUNIOR COLLEGE REQUIREMENTS For a proper distribution of subjects among the fundamental fields of knowledge the following credits are required of all students in the Junior College, laying the basis for study in professional fields or for a general college education. 2 credits each semester Group A Christianity Group B English: Course 1-2 or 3-4 6 credits Students exempted from Freshman English must earn 6 credits in literature Group C Foreign Language (Norse, French, Spanish, 8 credits German, Latin, Greek, Hebrew) Students who have studied a foreign language for three years in high school are exempted from this requirement. Group D Social Sciences: Hist. 1-2, or Soc. I an$ 3 other credits in Sociology, or Phil. 25-26 6 credits (Humanities) Group E Natural Sciences Group F Physical Education: Courses, and qb Psychology required in certain fields 8 credits 2, 3a, 3b, 4a, Orientation required of all Freshmen Speech required of all students for graduation 4 credits 4 credits I credit 3 credits SENIOR COLLEGE REQUIREMENTS A student is required to complete a major and one or more minors for graduation. In planning his choice of a major as well as in planning the minor or minors, a student is required to consult with the Head of the Department offering the major. l e is well for rhe student to know in his Freshman yezr what major line of study he will pursue. T h e major subject & determined by the student's aims as weil as by his particular interests and aptitudes as shown in the quality of work he does in the Junior College, where basic courses prerequisite to the major are &red in sequences which lay the foundation for rhe major work. When a student enters the Junior year he shall have determined in what field of study he will specialize, so that the work in the majors and minors may be well planned. Smdencs who are still undecided as to their major choice when they appear for registration in the Junior pear, should, before they register, consult with members of the Admissions and Scholarship Committee and the heads of the various departments in order to derermine their held of major work. For major and minor requirements as to hours of credit see departmental statements. ELECTIVES Electives are planned with the purpose of properly distributing 3 student's choices among the fundamental fields of knowledge and culture, as well as among the correladves of the major. Senior ColIege stfidencs should, as a rule, choose their electives from courses designated as Senior College Courses. The amount of work required for g r a h h n comprises n minimum of 128 credits with an average grade of C, or one honor point for each credit. A credit equals one reduuon period a week throughout one semester. Honor p0i.t~ are cmnpured a t the rare of one born pidt for each credit with a grade of C, two hwor pints for each crgdit w i t h a grade of B, and t h e e h o w points for each credit wirh a grade of A. An average of 328 homr points m a be attained for the 128 credits required for the A.B. degree. RESIDENCE REQUIREMENT To receive the A.B. degree the candidate must spend at least the conchding year for such a degree in residence. DEGREE WITH DISTINCTION The A.B. degree with distinction is conferred as follows: Average honor points per credit 2.8-3.0 2.5-2.79-k 2.1-2.49+ Distinction Summa Cum Laude Magna Cum Laude Cum Laude Only students who have spent at least two years in residence are eligible for honors. GRADUATE STUDY In order to receive a recommendation for graduate work, a student must attain an average grade of By or two honor points per credit. CURRICULUMS .. The following courses of study are outlined as guides for the student and his adviser in planning a program which will prepare him for the vocation of his choice. The Christkz Ministry Completion of the pre-seminary curriculum qualifies .Ae student for admission into the three-year course in the Theological Seminary, which prepares students for the Christian ministry as pastors DE m b i o d a %e fdImdrq pmgrm &a Ehe rpprozhte PWWw*-haveh~~w~ by wbichast&ntmay r m j o r i n ~ ~ o t ~ h a o p p p h y y , m E n g r i $ h , a r M l q y * T % e s t n b s h o u l d ~ * d o f tbe SeminvJr ad* as early as posible, as v&tbm a c c d h g to the major &sen F*ge;rr. 14ag a8em the r~biceof- course wen in tbe Seminary adviser, Mr. ella and. F r k Christianity ................... 4 Orientation .................... I Hygiene ...................... z Physical Education ............. I English Composition ........... 6 Foreign Language .............. 8 European Civilization ........... 6 or Natural Science, 8 Cr. Sociology ..................... 6 - ' Sophomore Speech . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Natural Science ................ or English Literature, 6 Cr. New Testament Greek.. ......... Psychology .................... History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . or English Literature, 6 Cr. physical Education ............. New Testament Greek.. . . . . . . . . 8 Foreign Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Humanities or Philosophy . . . . . . . 6 History or English.. . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Hymns of the Church.. . . . . . . . z - 8 8 4 6 1 35 34 Junior 6 Senior Christianity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . History or English.. . . . . . . . . . . . . Philosophy or Logic.. . . . . . . . . . . Economics or Education.. . . . . . . . English (for major or minor). . . . Electives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 4 8 3 6 6 -3 30 The foreign language requirement includes 16 semester credits in Greek, and 16 semester credits in Latin, German, or Norwegian. Parish and Missionary Workers The purpose of this course is to train men and women for effective service in the Church at home or abroad; that is, as teachers in vacation, week-day and Sunday schools, as youth leaders, and AUG~BURG COLLEGE 48 as parish -workers. The ~0.w is so arranged that the student will, upon its s a d a c b r p ~ndr&n, receive the A.B. degree and also a certificae indicating &t he is a qualified parish worker. Parish work a,dviser, Mr. Stensvaag. The -sugg&d sebedule p r o d m .for a minor in Cbcistiaaity, .andmakes it p d l e to plan for smajor in History or En&& It 'would also be &Me to pian ,fora ~ j q i rn i n t y with a .~GUQT in some otber -ad T. h e coww eaenria for &e &of theJ?arishWorker's G r t & c a t e are iIkFlic9wd in &e.ou.tIine bbw. Freshman Sophomore Chzistianity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 , Freshman English . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Survey of European Civilization . General Biology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Human Anatomy and Physiology.. 6 6 4 4 Elementary Tyfiezun'ting . . . . . . . . 4 Orientation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I Hygiene . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . z Physical Education . . . . . . . . . . . . I - Christianity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Fundamentals of Speech . . . . . . - 6 Foreign Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 General Psychology . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Principles of Sociology . . . . . . . . . -3 Physical Education . . . . . . . . . . . . .I Electives A 32 Junior The Missionary Enterprise. . . . . . . Principles of Christian Education. The Chistian Churches.. . . . . . . . The Lutheran Church.. . . . . . . . . . Social Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Child Welfare or The Family. . Dramatics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Story Telling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Elementary Shorthand . . . . . . . . . . Recreational Activities . . . . . . . . . . Electives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 32 Senior Youth Work in the C h r c b . . . . . . z Parish Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . z Educational Psyclmlogy . . . . . . . . . 3 Hymns and Music of the Church. . z Fundamentals of Journalism.. . . . . 3 Crafts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Crime and Society or Introduction to Social Work.. . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Office Training . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . z First Aid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I Electives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2 - High School Teaching Each state sets certain requirements for obtaining a teacher's certificate. The course outlined below satisfies the requirements for a certificate for high school teaching in Minnesota. The same program will meet the demands set by most of the neighboring states. The student should apply to the head of the Department of Education for admission'to the Education curriculum during his Sophomore year. Admission will be determined by a committee on the basis of scholarship and other qual&cations. In addition to. departmental majors, broad majors for teaching may be secured in natural science, social science, and commercial education. Sophomore Freshman Christianity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . English Composition . . . . . . . . . European Civilization . . . . . . . . Foreim Language or Natural Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orientation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Physical Educztion . . . . . . . . . Hygiene . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Christianity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Speech . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 3 Foreign Language or Natural Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Psychology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Physical Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . I Electives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I 2 - Christianity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Educational Psychology . . . . . . . . 3 Teachiig in High School. . . . . . . . 3 Philosophy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Electives in Major or Minor. . . . . . 1 6 Senior Christianity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Principles of Guidance. . . . . . . . . . . 3 History and Philosophy of Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Observation and P,ractice Teaching . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 or 5 Specid Teaching Methods.. . . . . . . 3 Electives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4 32 32 Junior - The program in business administration is intended for students who are planning for work in the fields of business and industry. The course affords thorough preparation for a business vocation ' and results in a Bachelor of Arts degree. Freshman Christianity . . . . . . . . . . . English Composition . . . . European Civilization or Social Problems . . . . Principles of Accounting Foreign Language . . . . . Orientation . . . . . . . . . Hygiene . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Physical Education . . . . . Junior Christianity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 United States History. . . . . . . . . . . 6 Business Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Advanced Accounting . . . . . . . . . 3 Finance and Investment.. . . . . . . . 3 Money and Banking . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Elective credits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Sophomore Christianity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Speech . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Natural Science . . . . . . . . . . . . Psychology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Principles of Economics. . . . . . . . Introduction to Statistics. . . . . . . . Physical Education . . . . . . . . . . Elective credits . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3 8 4 6 _t I 3 Senior Christianity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Marketing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Labor and Management Relations . 3 Senior Topics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Elective credits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 . Preparation for teaching commercial subjects in high school requires work in the departments of Business Administration and Secretarial Studies. A description of the course in commercial education appears under the Department of Secretarial Studies. Training for secretarial work can be secured by taking the work in the Department of Secretarial Studies together with the proram of general education offered by the college. t Vocations in Home Economics From the vocational point of view, the work .inthe Department of Home Economics is intended to prepare students for home- CURRICULUMS 51 making, to equip them for the teaching of home economics in high school, and to give them the first two years of the training required for such vocations as dietetics, institution management, home economics in business, home economics and journalism, and home economics extension. Each student who plans for a vocation in this field should consult members of the home economics staff about the details of the program when she begins her college work. The teaching major is described in the catalog under the departmental heading. Medicine Most medical schools require a ,minimurnof three years of college education, but premedical students often find it advantageous to complete their college work before entering the medical school. The following program will meet the requirements of most medical schools, but it is advisable for the student to study the requirements of the medical school to which he plans to apply. Freshman Christianity . . . . . . . . - . 4 English Composition . . . . . . . . 6 European Civilization . . . . . . . . . . 6 Inorganic Chemistry . . . . . . . . . . 8 College Algebra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 T r i g w e t r y . . . . . . . . . - - . . . - - 4Orientation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I Hygiene . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Physical Education . . . . . . . I - Sophomore Christianity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 German . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Zoology 8 Psychology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Qualitative Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Quantitative Analysis . . . . . . . . 5 Physical Education . . . . . . . . . . I 36 Senior Junior Christianity ................... 4 German . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Medical German . . . . . , ......... 4 Organic Chemistry . . . , , ... 8 Physics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Genetics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Christianity ................... 4 Speech . . . . . . . . . . ,............ 3 German . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Physical Chemistry ............. 5 Electives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 36 32 ..... - - Dentistry and Dental Hygiene Preparation for the study of dentistry or of dental hygiene can generally be completed in two years. The following schedule will meet the ordinary requirements for admission: Freshman Christianity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 English Composition ........... 6 European Civilization ........... 6 Inorganic Chemistry ............ 8 College Algebra 4 Trigonometry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Orientation . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . I Hygiene . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Physical Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . r Christianity ................... 4 Psychology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 Zoology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Organic Chemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Physics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Physical Education ............. I 36 33 ............... - Sophomore - Nursing Most hospitals prefer that applicants to their nurses training schools have at least one year of college. In many instances, two or more years of college work would be desirable. A two-year schedule may be arranged with the Registrar for those planning to enter the School of Nursing at the University of Minnesota. Freshman Christianity . . . . . . . . . English Composition . . . . Natural Science . . . . . . . Psychology . . . . . . . . . . . Sociology . . . . . . . . . . . . . Elements of Nutrition. . . Orientation . . . . . . . . . . . Physical Education . . . . . Sophomore Christianity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Child Welfare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Humanities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Speech . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Natural Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8 Physical Education . . . . . . . . . I Electives ................... F 32 The following courses of the School of Nursing of the Lutheran Deaconess Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota, are offered at Augsburg College. This is a part of the three-year course offered by the hospital. First Year Christianity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Anztcmy and Physiology.. ...... 4 Bacteriology .................. 4 Chemistry .................... 3 Psychology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . z - Second Year Sociology ......................3 -3 15 Engineering is a field requiring a great deal of technical preparation. One year of the engineering course will meet the needs of students interested in further study in any field of engineering. A two-year program may be arranged with the Registrar for those preparing for certain engineering fields. Freshman Christianity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . English Composition ............ Engineering Drawing and Descriptive Geometry ........ Inorganic Chemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . College Algebra ............... Trigonometry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orientation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hygiene ...................... Physical Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sophomore 4 6 6 8 4 4 I t I 36 Christianity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Speech . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chemistry ................ . 8 or Physics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Physical Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3 9 8 I 7 32 ' S o d Work For students who plan to enter the field of social work the foly lowing program is suggested. The same program is app'ropriate for those who plan to enter graduate training in this field. Christianity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . European Civilization . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Principles of Sociology. . . . . . . . . . . 3 General Biology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Human Anatomy and Physiology. . 4 Orientation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I Hygiene . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Physical Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . I Elective . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I - Christianity . . . . . . . . . . . . . ., .... American Government . . . . . . : . . Foreign Language . . . . . . . . . . . ' . . . Psychology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sociology . . . . . . :. . . . . . . . . . . . . Physical Education . . . . . . . . . . . . Speech . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 8 6 I 3 - 32 32 Senior Christianity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , , . Principles of Economics , , ..... , Sociology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . History of Philosophy.. . , ....... Electives . . . . . . . . . . . . . : . ....... 4 6 9 6 7 - Christianity ................... Sociology Statistics Electives ...................... I I I1 I 4 ..................... g ......................3 I x6 - Students who plan to enter the Social Work Field should consult the major adviser in the Sociology Department relative to recommended courses, minors, and electives. Diaconate A program whereby a Deaconess candidate can prepare for service in the areas of parish work, social service, high school teaching, missionary work, nursing, and secretarial work may be:arranged in consultation with the Directing Sister of the Lutheran Deaconess Home, the Dean of Women, and the Registrar. . I1 I rn i = ~ v F i L K ? . * W ' ~ ' S C N Y . ? M ~ Divisional Organization College courses are organized into four divisions in order to make interdepartmental coordination more convenient and cooperative aims more easily achieved. A chairman is appointed for each division. Major and minor requirements are indicated in the departmental statements. DIVISIONOF RELIGIONAND PHILOSOPHY Mr. Stensvaag, Chairman Christianity Philosophy DNISIONOF THE HUMANITIES Mr. Helland, Chairmart; Greek, Latin, Hebrew English, Speech, Journalism German, Scandinavian, French, Spanish Music - SOCIALSCIENCES Mr. Quanbeck, Chairman History, Sociology, Political Science Education, Psychology Economics, Geography Library Science Business Administration, Secretarid Studies Home Economics DIVISIONOF THE DNISIONOF THE I NATURAL SCIENCES Biology, Chemistry, Physics Mathematics Health and Physical Education I rn Mr. Nash, Chairman COURSES OF STUDY Starred Courses are not offered in 1gfo-19g I I Division of Religion and Philosophy Through the study of religion and philosophy, the individual is apprised of the central realities of life and encouraged to build on the certainties of the Christian faith. The work proceeds on the assumption that Christianity alone can furnish a unifying principle which gives meaning to human existence. The relate himself to Christ student is challenged to accept chis point of view-to as the center, to evaluate all his studies and experiences in the light of revealed truth, and to make a consistent use of a11 hi talents and training. The goal to be desired is the development of an informed and integrated Christian .personality dedicated to the realization of W s kingdom on earth. Department of Cluistianity The courses in Christianity are designed to give the student a working knowledge of the Bible, to acquaint him with the history, doctrines, and ethics of the Church, and to prepare hi for effective service in the congregation. The fundamental aim in instruction is to lead as many as possible to personal faith in Christ, and to nurture the Christian life. All full time students are required to register for two class hours per week in one of the courses offered in religion during each semester of their studies. Registration in New Testament Greek satisfies this requirement. Major, 28 credits; Minor, 22 credits. Credits in New Testament Greek, except the first semester, Course I , may be applied toward a Christianity major or minor. BOOK STUDIESw THE BIBLE. Fr. I, 11. 4 Cr. A brief introduction to the Bible followed by the snidy of one of the Gospels and of one or two books in the Old Testament. The second semester is devoted to the study of two or three books in the New Testament and of brief portions from the Old Testament. Reading assignments include the entire New Testament. I, 2. CHURCHHISTORY. I. r Cr. A brief survey of the main events in the history of the Church for .the purpose of developing a mare intelligent and appreciative church membership. 3. CHRISTIANETHICS. 11. 2 Cr. The problems of human duty are studied in the light of various human philosophies of morals. Validity is determined by reference to the Word of God. The main emphasis is on the new life in Christ, its creation, development and preservation, and its manifestation in the various phases of life. 4. THE MISSIONARY ENTERPRISE.I. 2 Cr. The missionary motives, means, and results are studied as these are seen in their varied emphases in the history of missionary work in heathen hnds. 5. PRINCIPLESOF CHRISTIAN EDUCATION.11. z Cr. Seeks to develop a fundamental understanding of Christian Education, its history, objectives, and methods, especially as applied to Sunday School and parochial school teaching. 6. HYMNS AND MUSIC OF THE CHURCH. 11. See Coarse ro under the Department of Music. z Cr. ORATORY EXPERIENCEIN GROUPACTIVITY. I. See Course 23 under Education. I 10. 23. Cr. Senior Cdlege Courses COMPARATIVE RELIGION.I, 11. 4 Cr. A study of the origin, growth, teachings, and social results of some ten o r twelve of the great non-Christian religicm of the world. 5 I, 52. THECHRISTIANCHURCHES. I. 2 Cr. This course aims to give the student an insight into the origin, development, 53. doctrinal position, and practices of the various 'branches of the Christian Church. THE LUTHERANCHURCH. 11. 2 Cr. A study of the Lutheran Church, its doctrines and practices. Attention is given to Lutheranism in America and to the basic principles of the Lutheran Free Church. 54. 55. GIIEATMEN AND WOMEN OF THE CHRISTIANCHURCH. I. 2 Cr. The lives of outstanding Christian men and women from the days of Christ until rhe present are studied. Special reports, class discussion. ~ O B L E M SM CHRISTIANLIVING. 11. 2 Cr. A consideration of some of the fundamental questions connected with living the Christian life: such as, the assurance of salvation, the devotional life, standards of conduct, the use of the Bible, stewardship, choice of vocation, life in the local congregation. The Epistle to the Philippians is studied. 56. PARISHWORK. I. 2 Cr. This course seeks to familiarize the student with the work of parish organization and visitation. I t ranges in scope from soul-care to surveys. Class lectures will be supplemented by actual field work. 57. 58. YOUTH WORK IN TIIE CHURCH. 11. 2 Cr. A study of principles, methods, and materials in youth work for the purpose of developing effective Christian leadership in this sphere. 59, 60. ADVANCED BIBLE. I, 11. 4 Cr. A careful study, especially from the point of view of religious content, of a number of Biblical books and passages representative of the various types of literature contained in the Old and New Testaments. n. z Cr. 62. CHRISTIANSTEWARDSH~.* The evangelical view that all of life is sacred and is to be used to the glory of God is presented on the basis of Biblical passages and specific examples in literature and contemporary life. Special attention is given to the consecration of material possessions to che Kingdom of God. Department of Philowphy The philosophy courses seek to familiarize the student with the systems of thought developed by the great thinkers, t o create an understanding of the principles of sound reasoning, and to develop a Christian philosophy of life. Major, 24 credits. Minor, 16 credits. Courses 41, 42, 5 3 , 60 .are required for the major. Courses 41, 42 are required for the minor. Jzcnim College Coarses CHRISTIAN ETHICS. IT. 2 cr. The problems of human duty are studied in the light of various human philosophies of morals. Validity is determined by reference to the Word of God. The main emphasis is on the new life in Christ, its creation, development and preservation, and its manifestation in the various phases of life. Same as Christianity 4. 4. THE HUMANITIES IN WESTERNCIVILIZATION. I, II. 6 Cr. A survey course dealing with the development of Western thought as reflected in outstanding works in the fields of phibsophy, literature, political and social thought, religion, and the arts. The course is accepted in fulfillment of the Junior College requirement in the Social Sciences. I 5 , I 6. 41, 42. HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY. I, 11. 6 Cr. An historical survey of the outstanding men and movements in the development of philosophical thought from the Greeks to the modem period. * Not offered in 1950-1951. RELIGIONAND PHILOSOPHY Senior College Courses 11, 52. C O M P A R ARELIGION. ~ I, 11. A study of the origin, growth, teachings, and social results of some ten or twelve of the great non-Christian religions of the world. Same as Christianity 11, 12. 53. LOGIC. I. 3 cr. A study of the conditions, forms, and principles of logical thought. Problems of inductive and deductive reasoning. The nature of trurh and its relation to human experience and conduct. CONTEMPORARY PHILOSOPHY. Prereq. 41 or 42. 11. 3 c~ A survey of recent philosophical emphases and ,their expressions in the various 56. areas of life in modem culture. PLATO.Prereq. 41. II. 3 Cr. careful study and analysis of a number of the dialogues of Plato; including selected portions of the Replblic. 5 8. A 60. FORMSAND PHILOSOPHYOF ART.* Prereq. 3 hours in Philosophy. H. 3 Cr. The spirit and substance of art and the art experience i n their various forms through demonstrations, lectures, and readings in the philosophy of art. 61. PHILOSOPHYOF RELIGION.Prereq. 3 hours in Philosophy. I. 3 Cr. An enquiry into the nature of religious faith and the religious experience from the viewpoint of philosophy and psychology. I @ * Not offered in 1950-1951. Division of the Humanities The Division of the Humanities seeks to pass on to the coming generation a knowledge and interest in the field of rhe human cultural inheritance of the ages, and to give to each student the development that comes from finding hi place within this culture. The Division seeks t o promote the knowledge of these treasures of mankind, in language, literature, and ,the fine arts, and to connect their expression and growth with the basis of Christian faith and life. Department of Ancient Languages The courses in the classical languages aim to train the student to master forms and syntax, to acquire some facility in translation, and to get some insight into clasical culture and its bearing ,upon the present. Some knowledge of Latin is essential for the study of linguistics and for the understanding of historical documents and scientific terms. A knowledge of New Testament Greek is a prerequisite in standard Theological Seminaries. Major, 24 credits; minor, 16 oredits. A course in New Testament Greek satisfies the Christianity requirement for the semester in which it is taken. Except for Course I in the first semester, credits in New Testament Greek may be applied toward a Christianity major or minor. 1-2. ELEMENTSOF NEWTESTAMENT GREEK. I, 11. 8 Ct. Text: Essentials of New Testament Greek, Huddilston. I John and the Gospel according to John I-X. Open to Junior College students. Senior College Cowrses MARK,AND ACTS I-=.* I, 11. 8 Cr, Careful readiig and analysis. Grammar reviewed, and special attention given to forms. 5 I, 5 2 . LUKEI-XX AND ROMANS.I, 11. 8 Cr. Special emphasis on syntax and parsing. Collateral readiig and acquaintance with the hitory and paleography of some ancient Greek manuscripts required. 5 3, 54. 'Not offered in 1950-1951. 8 Cr. The elements of the language are studied. Daily exercises in forms and dementary syntax. Senior College Courses JZ. XENOPHON'SANABASIS.*I, 11. Books 1-111 and the grammar are carefully studied. J I, Minor, 24 csredits. BEGINNING LATIN. Fr. I, 11. Grammar, easy prose, composition. A year's course. 3, 4. CZSARAND CICERO. SO. I, 11. Reading of Cmar's Gallic War and Cicero's Orations. Composition. 1-2. 8 Cr. 8 Cr. 8 Cr. Senior College Courses CICEROAND VERGL* Jr. I, 11. 8 Cr. 52. Reading of Cicero's Orations and Vergil's Aeneid. Composition. Pmrivate life of the Romans. Survey of Latin literature. 70. TEACHING OF LATIN. Sr. I. I Cr. J I, HEBREW BEGINNER'SCOURSE. 1, TI. See Theological Seminary. 53, ~ 4 . ADVANCED COURSE." I, II. See Theological Seminary. J I, J 2. 6 Cr. 4 Cr. Department of English The English Department a h to ~r&i thc student in the proper usz of English in oral and written expression; to increase proficiency in reading and notctaking and in handling thought materials; to develop r deeper understanding of the fundvnentzl rru~hsand realitia of life revealed in great literature; and ro iatcgrate all these purposes rh.rough the principles of Cbrirtianity. The deparment prepares specifically for graduate study and for the teaching of English in secondary schools. Freshman English, Course 1-2 or 3-4, required of all. * Not offered in 1950-1951. Major: 26 credits above Freshman Englisb, courses 7, 8, and 5 1 to 60. Minor: 17 credits above Freshman English, courses 7, 8, 55, 56, 57, and r credits elective. It is recommended that students who plan to teach English in high school include Courses 5 and 76 and also close correlatives in language, history, and social science. A minor in Speech is recommended for those who plan to teach English in high school. Students exempted from Freshman English must earn 6 credits in Literature. I+A. A course designed for students who fall below in their entrance English tests. Drill in elementuy matters of Engliih usage. Five hours a week. Three credits, provided the student improves his work sui3iciently. FRESHMAN ENGLISH. I, U. 6 Cr. For students attaining the required entrance standard. The ~rinciplesof writing and their application. Weekly themes and semester papers. Reading of literary selections. 1-2. FRESHMANENGLISH. 1, 11. 6 Cr. For students who are somewhat above the average in the entrance English tests. Study of p ~ c i p l e sof writing. Written work equal in amount to weekly themes and semester papers. Selected readhgs emphasized. 3-4. COMPO~ITION. Prereq. 1-2 or 3-4. I, 11. 4 Cr. 5, 6. ADVANCED Semester I: Fundamentals of grammar and principles of writing. Stress on expository writing. Semester XI: Elements of style; emphasis on narration. Both semesters provide individual projects in chosen fields and also study of selected masterpieces. ENGLISHLITERATURE.SO. I. 3 Cr. A course in English literature emphasizing literary backgrounds and movements together with the study of representative authors and some of their best works. 7. - AMERICANLITERATURE.SO. 11. 3 Cr. A course in American literature, with an emphasis upon its origin and development, together with particular study of selected writings from a number of authors of influence and distinction. 8. CORRECTIVEWRITING. SO., Jr., Sr. 11. Three hours a week. Noncredit Caurse. This course offers additional training to upper class students who are found to be belaw in their writing of English in various courses. The purpose is to help them reach the standard required for the college degree. 11. 51. Lhgnarty GUITXQSM.~ Jr. I. 52. MODERNENGLISHr n AMEBIC4N W T D Jt B 11. ~ ~ A study of the more impwtpnt 1;in England and America from abuut I 890, concentcnfing upcm lo& h and notable productions. - AMERICAN POETRY.~ Jr. I. t Cr. The major American poets of the nineteenth century, with a thorough study of selected poems. 53. $4 Stndy of tht C I u d v& i E - I m a u m L Jr- ~WTU~&Y &EW . .e . n. of eighteeprh c e n m n H ~ Wtickivnl,and&&of poeD d assnJr;am" c h ~ -tare in FuqIand, int k P 'Rctam i ~ m~ Ha-5 rbe d~modemmrval.Empb%npon&e&ef 3 The chief poet8 md wasppias of & a- and Victorian p e r i d , O W B ~ ~ n p ~ n , t ~ ~ t ~ ~ ~ m ~ ~ n m d i n & t e n e e s & o c t Iive~arid~of&pprifex& 56. THE BRITISHAND AMERICANNOVEL. Prereq. 5 1 or equivalent. Jr. 11. 3 Cr. 57. Sr. L d Sh&spuda plays according to ideas and practices of drama in day d in relation to later critical study and appreciation. ~ 8 ,bo. CEIAUCRR awn MILTQX.Pretcp. 56. Sr. IS. 3 Cr. W y r st+ of T h e 6 n d a c y Tah d Milton's poetry as part of the c d d d d o p m n t of I&&thcs, their peratanent value and influence, and ths m a l i h of tht 72. TEACHINGOF ENGLISH.Sr. I. 76. ENGLISHGRAMMAR. Jr., Sr. 1% IT. z Cr. Designed for those who plan w teach English in high school. 1 Open to sophomores in certain situations. See Cr. Head of English Department. Department of Speech MR. R. E. ANDERSON, MR. LBFEVERE,MR. V. JENSEN The speech department aims to refate &e devehpnmt of tptcch to personality with the purpose of improving the adjustmmz of & indipidud to his environment. I t seeks to develop skill in platform dtpmtment d speech com,position, and to foster the habit of critical listening. Thro~&i m c o w L h e r pretative reading and dramatics an appreciation of puetry imd drama k SO* The department also sponsors an intercollegiate forensic p*ognm d i r h is open to all students. All students are required to earn 3 credits in Speech for graduation. Course I I is designed especially for this requirement. Minor, 16 credits. FUNDAMENTALS OF SPEECH. So. I. 3 Cr. A study of basic problems of egective speaking: selecting the subject and determining the purpose, gathering speech materials, organization and delivery of speeches, with emphasis on informative speech. I I. 3 Cr. TYPES OF PUBLICSPEECH. Prereq. I I. So. 11. A study of narration, description, exposition, and argumentation as they apply I 2. to ~ u b l i cspeech; an introduction t o discussion and debate forms; preparation and delivery of common types of speeches. No credit. CORRECTIVESPEECH.SO., Jr., Sr. 11. Three hours a week. A course for students who need ad&d t r d p g in order to reach the ~ r o f i c i e n cnecessary ~ for the s u c c e d d p d t ab rbeir college studies as well as for proper adjustment in social aitrutbm w&de of school. 14. INTERCOLLEGIATE DEBATE. I, II. Open to all students. 1-2 Cr. The work of this group is based upon the intercollegiate debate question for the year. The amount of credit to be given rests with rhe discretion of the debate coach. 21. ORATORY.I. Open to dl strldentk I Cr. ul odghal oration for collegiate oratorical conPreparation and dtlivvy tests. Arrangements to be made witb rbe instructor. 23. Senior Colkge Cowses z Cr. I I, or consent of the department. Jr. I. A study of the principles of argumentation and [the psychology of persuasion; preparation and delivery of argumentative speeches. 61. ARGUMENTATION. Prereq. z Cr. 62. DISCUSSION. Prereq. I I , or consent of the department. Jr. 11. A study of the principles and types of discussion; participation in organized class discussions. DRAMATICS.Jr., Sr. I, 11. 6 Cr. The theory of aoting and intqretation is combined with a practical training in play production. Designed for those who may teach dramatics o r coach high school plays. 63, 64. INTERPRETATIVE READING. Jr. II. z Cr. Training in the techniques and mental operations of effective oral reading. 68. STORYTELLING. Jr. TI. I Cr. 66. A study of narration as a form of discourse; app1ica.tion of the principles of description and characterization to preaching and teaching. z Cr. 71, 72. GREATOIUTIONS. Jr., Sr. I, H. z Cr. A study of speech composition through analysis of great orations. Ancient orations are studied durinuring the ,&st semester, modem orations during the second. 75. PHONETICS.Jr., ST. I. z Cr. A study of speech sounds with .reference to their nature and structure; application of the principles of articulation in effective speech practice. 95. TEACHING OF SPEECH.Sr. I. I % Cr. JOURNALISM MR. N. C. ANDERSON FUNDAMENTALS OF JOURNALISM. I. 2 Cr. An introduction to che theory and practice of journalism. When pursued in connection with The Augsburg Echo or The Augsburgian an additional credit may be earned. See Courses 4 to 7. I. EDITINGTHE SMALI.PAPER.' 11. 2 Cr. A continuation of Course I, in which the mechanics of newspaper production are dealt with in detail. Problems of style and policy relative to school and church publications are studied. Participation in work of The Augsburg Echo is required. Alternates with Course 3. 3. FEATUREWRITING FOR PUBLICATION. II. z Cr. The planning and writing of feature articles and their placement in various publications. Ability w write good English is a requirement. Alternates with Course 2 . 4, 5. Echo STAFFMEETINGS.I, n. I Cr. Students who are regular members of The Augshrg Echo Staff and who may receive credit for their work must register for the weekly staff meetings. These meetings are also open t o members of G u r s e I. Hour arranged. 6, 7 . Angshrgian S T A MEETIMGS. ~ I, 11. I Cr. Students who are regular members of the Augsburgian staff and who may receive credit for their work must register for the scheduled weekly staff meet2. ings. Department of German MR. LANDA,MR. ERMISCH The general aim of the courses in German is to help the student develop an understanding of the German idiom and an appreciation of the ethical and esthetic values contained in German literature. In particular, the aim is w provide technical training for the student who plans to study theology and for the Not offered in 1950-1951. candidate for higher academic degrees. Minor, 24 credits. Course 5-6 does not count toward a minor. BEGINNINGGERMAN. I, EL 8 Cr. A study of the grammar and vocabulary of the German language so that the student attains a reading knowledge. 1-2. 3-4. MODERNGERMANPROSEAND POETRY. I, 11. 8 cr. ?This course continues to build up the vocabulary of the student through the study of easy prose and offers a brief survey of German literature. 5-6. MEDICALGERMAN.Prereq. 8 Cr. in German. I, 11. Training in the reading of professional articles written in German. 4 Cr. 5 I , 52. GERMANLITERATURE.I, TI. An introduction t o the study of classical German literature. 74. TEACHING OF GERMANICLANGUAGES. Sr. I. 8 Cr. I % Cr. Department of Scandinavian Language and Literature This Department aims to impart to the student the knowledge of a foreign language as a factor in stimulating a symparhetic interest in the people for whom it is the main channel of expression. It also aims to give the student a working knowledge of the Norwegian language. It furthermore seeks to develop an interest in the history of the Norwegian race, as well as to transmit to American life the best of the cultural heritage of the Scandinavian peoples. M i r , 24 credits. 1-2. BEGINNINGNORWEGIAN.Fr. I, 11. 8 Cr. Reading, translation, spelling, and exercises in writing and in pronunciation. 3-4. INTERMEDIAE NORWEGIAN.SO. I, 11. 6 Cr. Further study of grammar. Reading of standard authors. Brief survey of Norwegian literature. Composition. 11. H~STORY OF THE SCANDINAVIAN COUNTRIES.*I. 3 Cr. A brief survey of the history of the Scandinavian peoples. 16. SOCIALDEVELOPMENT OF MODERNSCANDINAVIA.' 3 Cr. A survey of social thought and life in Scandinavia from I 8 I 5 t o the present day, studied against the background of ,$he general conditions in Europe. Senior College Courses LITERATURE: EARLIERPERIOD.*Jr., Sr. I. 51. MODERNNORWEGIAN A study of Wergeland, Welhaven, Jonas Lie, and others. LIERATURE:LATERPERIOD.*Jr., Sr. 11. 54. MODERNNORWEGIAN Bjernson and Ibsen are studied especially, through selected works. * Not offered in 195C-1951. 3 Cr. 3 Cr. THE HUMANITES THE MODERNSCANDINAVIAN NOVEL. Prereq. 3 -4, or six credits in lizera2 Cr. ture. Jr., Sr. I. 67 The course includes selected novels by Jonas Lie, Sigrid Undset, Selma Lagerlgif, and others. Knowledge of a Scandinavian language not required. DRAMA.Prereq. 3-4,or six credits in litera56. THEMODERNSCANDINAVIAN z Cr. ture. Jr., Sr. 11. The course includes dramas by Bj@rnson, Ibsen, and Strindberg. Knowledge of a Scandinavian language not required. 74. TEACHINGOF GERMANIC LANGUAGES. Sr. I. I % Cr. 5 5. Department of Romance Languages The Romance Language D e p t m e n t aims first, t o train students for graduate study, high school teaching, missionary work, and business positions involving the use of French or Spanish; next, to assist in developing an appreciation of the best in literature and encourage the reading of great i h k s as a use of leisure time; and finally, to make a contribution toward world peace by fostering in students an understanding of other peoples, their language, institutions, culture, and ideals. FRENCH Minor, 24 credits. BEGINNINGFRENCH. I, U. 8 Cr. The course includes che study of French sounds and their spelling, the essentials of grammar, oral and written work, and the reading of suitable selections from French literature. 1-2. 3-4. INTERMEDIA= FRENCH. I, n. 8 Cr. One half of the time is devoted to the further study of grammar, compsition, and oral work. The other half is spent in reading representative types of French literature. Smiur College Courses FRENCH LITERATURE.I, n. 4 Cr. The course comprises lectures by the instructor on authors and literary movements of the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries, and readings and reports by rhe students. 5 3-54. FRENCH PHONETICS, CONVERSATION, LVD CUMPOSITION. I, 11. 4 Cr. During the h r semester rhere is a thorough study of French sounds, phonetic symbols, drill on pronunciation, phonetic readings, various types of oral work, memorization, and dictation. During the second semester phonetic drill is replaced by composition. Courses 11-52and 53-54 may be taken together four hours per week, or during .two successive years. 78. TEACHING OF ROMANCELANGUAGES. Sr. I. 1% Cr. 1-52. SURVEY OF I Minor, 24 credits. BEGINNINGSPANISH. I, 11. 8 Cr. The course includes the essentials of grammar, oral and written work, and the reading of stories in the Spanish language. 3-4. INTERMEDIATE SPANISH.I, TI. 8 Cr. The c m e includes further study of grammar, oral and written work, and the reading of short stories, novels, and plays in the Spanish language. 1-2. Senior College Cmses 5 1-5 2. SURVEYOF SPANISHLITERATURE. 4 Cr. I, 11. The course consists of readings and reports, and provides a general survey of well known Spanish and Spanish-American authors and their works. 13-54. SPANISH CONYERSATION AND COMPOSITION. I, 11. 4 Cr. Some further study of Spanish grammar is included with special emphasis on developing the ability to use the language both orally and in writing. Courses 5 1 - 5 2 and 53-54 may be taken together four hours per week, or during two successive pears. Sr. I. 78. TEACHINGOF ROMANCELANGUAGES. 1% Cr. Department of Music This department ogers general instruction to students who are interested primarily in the appreciation and understanding of the music of the masters, in addition to giving special training to those who wish to become teachers of music, soloists, and directors of choral and instrumental ensembles. Emphasis is laid upon the rich musical heritage of the Christian Church. The department also affords preparation for those who expect to continue specialized study in the field of music. A graduation major (36 credits) requires completion of the following: Ear Training . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 Cr. 7-8. Appreciation of Music. . . .4 Cr. 2. History and Literature of 5 1-5 2. Instrumental Technique or Music . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 Cr. 3-4. Harmony .............. 4 Cr. 53-54. Choral Technique . . . . .4 Cr. 5-6. Advanced Harmony . . 4 Cr. 55-56. Conducting . . . . . . . . . . 4 Cr. I. Electives, 4 credits from the following: Hymns and Music of 58. Counterpoint . . . . . . . . . . . s Cr. the Church . . . . . . . . . . . . . .z Cr. 59. Orchestration . . . . . . . . . . .z Cr. 57. Musical Analpsis . . . . . . . . .z Cr. 60. Composition . . . . . . . . . . . .2 Cr. 10. Applied Music (including at least - . .. - . ' .I ' 2 - credits in piano) . . . . . . . . . - 8 Cr. . . -. .. . . .. - - L - - THE HUMANITIES A teaching major (36 credits) requires completion of the following: Far Tnining . . . . . . . . . . . .z Cr. I. History and Literature of Music . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .z Cr. 3-4. Harmony . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Cr. 5-6. Advanced Harmony. . . . . .4 Cr. 2. 7-8. Appreciation of Music. . - 4 Cr. 5 1-5 2. Instrumental Technique or* 53-54. Choral Technique . . . . - 4Cr. 55-56. Conducting . . . . . . . . . -4Cr. Ed. 87, 88. Teaching of Grade and High School Music.. . . . . . . . . . . . . , 4 Cr. Electives, t credits from the following: 57. Musical Analysis . . . . . . . .z Cr. 5 8. Counterpoint . . . . . . . . . . .z Cr. $9. Orchestration . . . . . . . . . .. 2 Cr. Applied Music (including a t least z credits i n Piano) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 CI. One public recital in each of the junior and senior years is required of all mwic majors. A graduation minor (26 credits) requires completion of the following: I. Ear Training . . . . . . . . . . . . z Cr. 2. History and Literature of Music . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . z Cr. 3-4. Harmony . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 Cr. 7-8. Appreciation of Music. . . . 4 Cr. 57. Musical Analysis . . . . . . . . 2 Cr. Electives, 4 credits from the following: 5-6. Advanced Harmony. . . . .4 Cr. Hymns and Music of the Church . . . . . . . . . . . . . . z Cr. 10. 55-56. Conducting . . . . . . . 4 Cr. 5 8. Counterpoint . . . . . . . t Cr. Applied Music (in which a t least 2 credits must be earned in private lessons in either vocal or instrumental music) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8 Cr. A teaehiig minor (26 credits) requires completion of the following: Ear Training . . . . . . . . . . . . z Cr. 55-56. Conducting . . . . . . . . . . 4 Cr. 3-4- Harmony . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Cr5 1-5 z. Instrumental Technique or 5 3 -54. Choral Technique. . . . 4 Cr. 57. Musical Analysis. . . . . . . . . z Cr. I. Ed. 87, 88. Teaching of Grade and High School Music. . . . . .4 Cr. Applied Music . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Cr. * A student securing a major for teaching should be prepared for both vocal and instrumental work. Unless he takes both techniques courses, his work in applied Music, except for the required credits in Piano, must be in instrumental music if he registers for Choral Technique, and in vocal music if he registers for Instrumental Technique. AUGSBURG COLLEGE 70 (If the student has registered for h t m e n t a l Tedmiqw, a t least 2 credits i n Applied Music must be earned in private lessons in instrumental music. If he has registered for Choral Technique, at least 2 credits in Applied Music must be earned in private lessons in vocal music.) Two semester credits are given for membership for one year in the Choir, the Choral Club, or the Band. Credits are not offered for less than two complete semesters. One credit per semester is granted to students taking sixteen thirty-minute lessons per semester in either voice, p'iano, or organ. Fees per semester: Voice $35.00, Piano $35.00, Organ $35.00. Piano rental is $y.oo per semester. Organ rental (entitling the student to use the organ per semester. I hour per day) is $20.00 EAR TRAINING. I. r Cr. A course including the basic fundamentals of music: notation, terminology, scales, intervals, triads, rhythm, and melody. Special attention is given to sight singing, ear training, elementary keyboard harmony and harmonic dictation. I. HISTORY AND LITERATURE OF MUSIC. II. 2 Cr. The evolution of ,music from its earliest forms up to the present t e e . The lives of rhe composers, their works and their impact on music. The literature of music, iboth instrumental and choral, is stressed. 2. I, TI. 4 Cr. 3-4. HARMONY. Application of the study of scales, intervals, and chord $ormation in written exercises. Written work includes harmonization of figured bass and given melodies as well as opportunity for simple creative writing. HARMONY. Prereq. 3-4. I, 11. 4 Cr. 5-6. ADVANCED Continuation of the work begun in Course 3-4, with advanced work in harmonization of figured bass and given melodies. Thorough study of modulation, advanced chord formations, the use of suspensions, retardations, and ornaments of music. Students should have some knowledge of piano. APPRECUTIONOF MUSIC. I, 11. 4 Cr. A course designed to develop in the student an appreciation of the world's greatest music. Supplemented by musical illustrations. For students with or wifhout a musical background. 7-8. HYMNS AND MUSIC OF THE CHURCH. z Cr. A survey course dealing with the development of the music of the Christian 10. Church, with special attention to Protestant Hymnody. Designed for the general student, the course also will prove helpful to organists, choir directors, and preseminarians. The course is accepted as fuldling rhe requirement of a course in Christianity. Senior Colkge Colcrses 51-52. INSTRUMENTAL TECHNIQUE.Prereq. I. I, 11. 4 Cr. Class intruction in string, reed, and brass instruments, preparing the prospective public school music teacher and director for work in band and orchestra. 53-54. CHORALTECHNIQUE. Prereq. I. I, 11. 4 Cr. Class in~tructionin the fundamentals of voice -as related to singing, preparing the prospective public school 'music teacher and director for work in vocal music. 55-56. C ~ N D U CPrereq. ~ G . I, 3-4. I, II. 4 Cr. A course designed for students planning to enter the field of public school music, as directors of vocal or instrumental music or 'both, and for those who wish training in church choir administration and direction. 57. MUSICALANALYSIS.Prereq. I, 3-4. I. 2 Cr. A detailed study of rhe s t r u c m e and form of ,music, together with the study of the harmonies constituting any musical composition. 58. COUNTERPOINT.Prereq. 3-4, 5. 11. z Cr. Strict counterpoint in one, two, three and four-part writing in all the species. 59. ORCHESTRATION. Prereq. 3-4, 5, 57. I. A course in arranging for band, orchestra, and chamber groups. 2 Cr. 60. COMPOSITION.Prereq. 3-4, 5, 57, 5 8. 11. r Cr. Composing choral and instrumental music in the various musical forms. Students admitted only upon recommendation of the department. 87. TEACHWG OF GRADESCHOOLMUSIC. Sr. I. 88. TEACHING OF HIGHSCHOOLMUSIC. Sr. OfIered as Education 87, 88. JI. = 2 Cr. 2 Cr. CHOIR,CHORALCLUBOR BAND. I, 11. 2 Cr. These organizations exist not only #or the benefit of the music student but for anyone enrolled as a student who wishes t o participate in groups affording the opportunity for musical expression. PIANO. I, 11. 2 Cr. All grades of instruction are given, from elementary to the most advanced. The methods are modern, embodying the system of arm weight and arm rotation. One shirty-minute lesson per week. ORGAN.I, 11. 2 Cr. Instruction in organ technique and repertoire. Basic piano technique is recommended as a foundation. One thirty-minute lesson per week. VOICE.I, 11. I or 2 Cr. Voice instruction includes correct habits of pronunciation and articulation, breath control, flexibility, ear training in some cases, and interpretation of song classics, both sacred and secular. One thirty-minute lesson per week. Division of the Social Sciences MR. QUANBECK,Cbairmun It is the general purpose of rhe work in this division to improve the studends understanding of human relationships and ,his appreciation of their importance and value, especially in .their Christian interpretation. The work proceeding under the guidance of the faculty in this division is therefore intended to develop a higher grade of citizenship and t o improve the individual's adaptation to Department of History MR. KJLDAHL, MR. KLEVEN, MR. J. E. HANSON The Department of History aims to awaken in the student an intelligent interest in social phenomena, a clear conception of the basic factors in historical development, a critical evaluation of social and political movements, and a sympathetic attitude toward the human elements involved. Furthermore, this department trains the student in the application of social and historical principles to practical life situations. Finally, it affords preparation for graduate study and for teaching in secondary schools. Major, 30 credits; 'minor, 21 credits. For teaching, the major and minor must include History 21 and 22. SURVEYOF EUROPEANCNILIZATION. Fr. I, 11. course is a rapid survey of European history from ancient times and up t o the present. Designed to lay the foundation for future work in History. 1-2. This economic as well as the political factors in the development of American ideas and institutions. Prerequisite, six credits in social science. 22. HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES(since 1 8 6 5 ) . So. 11. the American people, on their ~oliticalinterests and party organizations, on their cultural development, and on the relations with rhe rest of ,the world. Senior College Colcrses AND THE REFORMATION. Prereq. 1-2. Jr. I. 3 Cr. 51. THERENAISSANCE A study of the economic, social, ~olitical,cultural, and religious movements that marked the transition from medieval .to modern civilization and culture. 52. HISTORY OF ENGLAND UP TO 1776.Prereq. 1-2. Jr. factors which shaped the background of U. S. History. 11. THE SOCIJU SCIENCES HISTORY. Prereq. 1-2. Jr., Sr. I. 53. HISPANIC-AMERICAN A survey course with emphasis upon colonial administration, the age of revolution, and the twentieth century. EUROPE.Prereq. 1-2. Jr., Sr. II.' 54. EASTERN The history of eastern Europe with emphasis on the development of Russia. HSTORY OF THE UN-ITEDSTATES.Prereq. History 2 I and 55. CON~WPORARY 2 2 . Jr., Sr. 1 . A history of the United States from the Spanish-American War to the present, including considerztior of domestic and international policies, and cultural and economic development. DIPLOMATIC HISTORY. Prereq. U. S. Hist. or Am. Gov. 3 Cr. 56. AMERICAN A consideration of foreign relations of the United States from the Revolutionary War to the present. 61, 62. ANCIENTHISTORY.Prereq. 1-2. Jr., Sr. I, II. Political and military history is subordinated to the study of the cultural aspects of ancient civilization. The student is introduced to the pmblems and methods of the several fields of archmlogical investigation. 71-72. NINETEENTHCENTURY EUROPE.Prereq. 12 Cr. in Hist. A study of international relations as dected by nationalism, socialism, industrialism, militarism, and imperialism. World War I and the rise of the totalitarian states and World War II. I War. Some study of current affairs in the light of historical investigation. I Department of Political Science MR. KLEVEN Minor, 15 credits. I, II. 41-42. PRINCIPLESOF AMERICANGOVERNMENT. Foundations of American government, making and development of the Constitution, federal, state, and local governments, citizenship, civil rights, popular control of government, political parties, governmental functions. Senior Colkge Cmrses PARTIES OF THE UNITEDSTATES. Prereq. Political Science 41-42; 53. POLITICAL or, United States History. Jr., Sr. I. A review af American parties, their organization, methods, functions, pressure groups. OF POLI~CAL THEORY. Prereq. Political Science 41-42; or, United 54. HISTORY 56. AMERICAN DIPLOMATICHISTORY. 'I. See course 56 under History. 86. TEACHING OF THE SOCIALSTUDIES.Sr. I. 3 Cr. I % Cr. Combined Major in Social Sciences for Teaching Requirement: 21 credits in History (including History 21 and 22) and Human Geography, and 6 credits each in Sociology, Economics, and Political Science 41 -42. Minor in Social Science Requirement: 6 credits each in Sociology, Economics, and Political Science 41-42. The objectives of this Department are to give the student a better understanding of the motivating farces which operate within our country in particular, and in society in general. A study is made of the institutions through which these forces make themselves operative. As a Christian college we have rhe further goal of seeking ways by which the Christian principles can be made to have greater effectiveness upon the forces of our society. Students may prepare to teach in high school or may lay the groundwork for further preparation in the field of social services. Sociology major, 24 semester credits including Sociology I. (Supporting hours in other social studies subjects t o be approved by rhe Sociology Deparment). Combined Social Science major, same as requirements listed in History Department. Sociology minor, 15 semester credits including Sociology I. Teaching minor in Social Science, at least 6 semester credits in each of sociology, economics, and political science. History 1-2, or 21 and 22, required for a sociology major or minor. Introduction to Statistics is recommended for majors and minors in Sociology or Social Science. Physical Education 6 and 85 may be approved for Sociology credit by the Sociology Department. I. IN. SOCIOLOGY. A course in general sociology for nurses. Two lectures per week. 2 Cr. 3 Cr. PRINCIPLESOF SOCIOLOGY. Fr., So. Offered both semesters. A study of the nature of society, its interests, attitudes, social factors, structure, controls, and process of change. 3 Cr. SOCIALPROBLEMS. Prereq. Soc. I. Fr., So. 11. 2. The dynamic processes a t the root of contemporary problems together with an analysis of the personal, family, community, and politico-economic adjustments to these processes. Social policies in the making are analyzed in terms of these processes and adjustment problems. I. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. Fr., So. 11. 3 Cr. A smdy of geographical factors influencing social institutions. 16. SOCIAL DEVELOPMENTOF MODERNSCANDINAVIA.*n. 3 Cr. See Course 16 under Department of Scandinavian Language and Literature. 2 I. INTERCULTURAL RELATIONSAND MINORITYPROBLEMS.Prereq. Soc. I. So. I. 3 Cr. Characteristics and contributions of ethnic groups in the United States, causes and consequences cif race and group prejudice, mechanism and pmblems of group adjustments, proposed solutions for intercultural conflicts. 22. SOCIOL~GY OF RURAI.LIFE Prereq. Soc. I. SO. TI. 3 Cr. Study of the structural, vital, and material elements of the rural community, and the analysis of rural institutions and social patterns of behavior. Emphasis is placed on the dynamics of change. 14. Senior CoLLege Cotwses Prereq. Psy. I, 2 and Soc. I. Jr., Sr. I. 3 Cr. 5 I . SOCIALPSYCHOLOGY. A study of the psychological ,backgrounds of group behavior, ,the development of ,personality in social situations, the principles of character formation, the development of public attitudes and opinion, the laws of progress, social conflicts, and social control. 3 Cr. 53. THE FAMILY.Prereq. Soc. I. Jr. Sr. I. A study of the ,history and function of the family as a basic institution, the influence of modem and economic changes on family interactions, organization, and disorganization. OF URBANLIFE. Prereq. Soc. I. Jr., Sr. 11. 3 Cr. 54. SOCIOLOGY Study of the city as to historical background, causes of growth, social communities, maladjustments, urban planning, housing problems, health factors, cultural centers, and rural-urban relationships. WELFARE.Prereq. Soc. I, Jr., Sr. I. 3 Cr. 55. CHILD A study of rhe factors in our civilization which affect the physical, mental, and spiritual development of children. Topics stressed are changing concepts of prablems, laws pertaining to children, private and public agencies dealing with children. 56. ,LABORAND MANAGEMENT RELATIONS.TI. 3 Cr. See Course 56 in Department of Business Administratio~. . Soc. I. Jr., Sr. 11. 3 Cr. $ 8 . CRIME AND S o c ~ n Prereq. A study of the nature of delinquency and crime in our contemporary world. An examination of causal factors, methods of apprehension, treatment, and prevention of delinquency and crime. TO SOCIALWorn. Prereq. Soc. I. Jr., Sr. I. 3 Cr. 59. INTRODUCTION An introductory course to acquaint the student with the scope, nature, and functions of social work. A survey of private and public social agencies in the field of family welfare, child welfare, medical social work, group work, and other community agencies. 86. TEACHWGOF SOCIALS ~ D E S Sr. . I. I % Cr. *Not offered in 1950-1951. AUGSBURG COLLEGE Department of Psychology and Education MR. QUANBECK, MR. URDM-IL, MISS MORTENSEN, MR. TORSTENSON, MR. BERTNESS The work in general psychology is planned for all students and intended to improve their understanding of human nature. The courses i n education are intended primarily f o t those preparing to do high school teaching. Attention is given to problems of the learner, to philosophy of education, uld to methods and materials of instruction. The work in this department will qualify the teaching graduate f o r further study in the field of education. In addition to the regular junior college requirements, students in teacher education are required t o have four semester hours in general psychology. Admission to the teacher education curriculum requires an application to be approved by a committee on teacher education. Application must be made during rhe sophomore year or, at rhe latest, early in the first semester of the junior year if the student is to complete the program in the regular time. Approval is granted on the basis of a satisfactory health report, favorable personality ratings, and a minimum in scholastic achievement of a 1.5 honor point ratio in the major and 1.0 ratio for the overall average. ORIENTATION ORIENTATION. Required. Fr. I. I Cr. Designed to assist freshmen in making the proper adjustment to their work as students in college, including methods of study, vocational choice and preparation, and development of personality. I. PSYCHOLOGY _ IN. GENERALPSYCHOLOGY. I. z Cr. An introductory course in psychology intended for nurses. Two lectures GENERALPSYCHOLOGY. SO. I. z Cr. An introductory study of human behavior and its basic physiological mechanisms in the nervous system, followed by a psychological interpretation of emotion, motivation, habit, attention, perception, memory, imagination, thought, and intelligence. I. GENERALPSYCHOLOGY. SO. 11. 2 Cr. A study of the roots and formative factors in developing personality, the more common conflicts and maladjustments, and principles of mental hygiene. Special attention to individual interests in applied and personal psychology. 2. I w I THE SOCIAL SCIENCES Senior College Cowrses SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY. See Course 5 I in Sociology. 5 I. their name, caases, prevention, and present treatment. EDUCATION 23. LABORATORY EXPERIENCEIN GROUPACTIVITY.m e r e d both semesters. tianiry 6, 57, and 5 8 ; Physical Education 6 . I I, r 3, 14,and 5 2 ; %&hgy Z, 5 I , and 59; and Home Economics 36. The n a m e of the experience will vary with the course with which it is m c i a t e d , md may include such activities as reaching, sapervising recreation, and advising clubs. Tbe cooperation of the agmcia involved is necessary, wish reporcs from cbe supervisor and the studenc to the reacher of the course with which rhe work is connected. g5 , Senior Colkge Cmses pects of the psychology of adolescence with its application to education. TEACHING m- HIGHSCHOOL.Prereq. g ~ Jr. . 11. Teaching procedures and class man2gement. Includes a study of the secondary school in relation to r h e nsds of pouth. 73. I 55. PRINCIPLESOF GUIDANCE.Prereq. 5 I . Sr. 11. The guidance function of the classroom teacher. The home room and extracurricular activities as instruments for guidance. AND PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION. Sr. 11. 58. HISTORY The course traces the development of modem education with special reference to the underlying philosophy. Special Teacbing Metbods The special methods courses include the srudy of the materials, organization, and teading pmedtues of the field for which they are given; applications of the principles of =aching u e made in h e specific field. Usually, each student is required to t&e two of c b a coum:s to prepare for student teaching. Thii means one course related to the major and one to the minor. Prerequisites are a major or a minor in the field and Education 53. In special situations, a student may be permitted to register for more than these courses. I 54 hours of credit in certain of TEACHINGOF LAT~N.Sr. I. 1 % Cr. TEACHING OF ENGLISH.Sr. I. I % Cr. TEACHING OF GERMANIC LANGUAGES. Sr. I. I Cr. TEACHINGOF ROMANCELANGUAGES. Sr. I. 154 Cr. TEACHINGOF NATUAL SCIENCES.Sr. I. I 54-3 Cr. TEACHINGOF COMMERCE.Sr. I. 1 % Cr. TEACHING OF MATHEMATICS. Sr. I. 1 % Cr. TEACHING OF SOCIALSTUDIES.Sr. I. 1 % Cr. TEACHINGOF GRADESCHOOLMUSIC.Sr. I. 2 Cr. TEACHING OF HIGH SCHOOLMUSIC.Sr. 11. z Cr. TEACHINGOF HOMEECONOMICS. Sr. I. z Cr. TEACHINGOF HEALTHAND PHYSICALEDUCATION. Sr. I. z Cr. 95. TEACHINGOF SPEECH.Sr. I. I % Cr. 96. OBSERVATION AND STUDENTTEACHING. Prereq. Educ. 51, 5 3 . Sr. I. 4 to 5 Cr. Observation, participation in teaching activities, and experience in actual control of the classroom situation. Direction of the program is shared by the college supervisor and selected critic teachers. 70. 72. 74. The following courses prepare the student to meet zhe state requirements for endorsement for the position of part-time librarian. They train him in making a wise choice of books for the school library, in preparing books and other library materials for circulation, in administering a small school library, and in making intelligent and effective use of library tools for his own needs as a teacher. C N I L D ~ -LITERATVRE. 'S Jr., Sr. I. r Cr. A coarse in evaluating historic and modern types of literature for children in relation w their developing castes and needs and with regard to the educational responsibilities of parents, teachers, librarians, and guidance workers. Open to sophomores by arrangement. 5 I. ADOLESCENT LITERATURE. Jr., Sr. 11. 2 Cr. A continuation of Course $1. It includes a study of the construction and content of representative junior and senior high school reading programs. Course 5 I recommended but not required as a prerequisite. 52. 6 Cr. L~RAKYCOURSE FOR T~CHFX-LIBRARL+.UP Jr., Sr. 1, 11. The basic subjects of I i b r ~ r yscience: ~Iassjfrcation.caralo3ing, reference books, g j , 14. library adrninisrrarion. and h l r selection for school libraries. Lectures, class Iabcntor). work, rssigned duties in the library, and occasional visits ro school libraries. Each student does 30 hours of practice work in rhe college library during the second semester. * Not offered in 195G1951. Department of Business Admidstration and Economics and Secretarial Studies The objeclive of this depxment is ro help students g& a broad knowledge and sound perspective of busin- m d o w ecanomic society. Such knowledge and pspcccive is nefessaq for success in speczc positioab in oar complex business vorld arrd &odd provide the background to facilitate adpnncement, with experience, to p i c i o n s of responsibility. A degree with a W i n m s major is a common reqajsemmt of b i n c s s firms and government agencies. Thc department gives a general background in economics; rogether with secretarid studies, ir provides a teaching major or minor; and it prepam for graduate work in business and economics. Major, 36 credits; courses required are 1-2, 4, 15-16, 51, 53, 54, 55, 56, 59, 62. Also required are Speech I I and History 2 1 and 22. Minor, 21 credits; courses required are 1-2,4, 15-16and six credits in Senior College courses. PR~~CIPLES OF A C C O ~ Fr. G I, . TI. 6 Cr. An inzmduction to the ptinciph of accounting and their application to the 1-2. single proprietorship, parmenhip, and corporate f o m of business; preparation and analysis of h a n c i a l statements; procedure in recording tmsiness transactions; and nn introduction to rnanufacmring and cast acwunchg. h o n u c n o u TO S~~mncs. Fr., So. II. A smdy of rlrc colledoa, presenration, anal&, 3 Gand interpreration of smtistical data. It inclndes a s d y of the measares of central tendency, time. series, tabaIation, graphic representation, and rbe application of these statistical techniques to various types of data. 4. 6 Cr. honvcno~ TO ECONOMICS. SO., Jr,, Sr. I, TI. A t d y of the social arganization of our ewmmy, the pIace of money, value, and prices, the diseriha'on of wenlth, dternative economic systems, and cansumer problems. The objective is to help the student appreciare the eomplaities of our economy, the ecunoraic problems o f our times, and h place in the sygtem. T h i s course is for non-businm maiors taking no other manes in economics and business ur o d p a limited number. G u m 7 may be t a k a alone, or 7. 8 together. T h i s unuse d m not satisfy the prerequisite requirements for advanced busines md economic^ courses. A snrdent may not receive credit in both 7, 8 and rj-16. 7, 8 . ~ P U OF % S FXONDWCP.SO. 1, II* 6 Ct A smdy of &E social orgmization af our economy, fiscal and mmetnry policies, uahe, prices, the distribahn of wealth, md alternative m d c syst e m s . T h e objecri~eis ro Help rhe student to d d o p the abitity ta d y z e e w n m " c h e s ns &ey arise in bis p c r d and vocationa1 a c t i V i t i ~ smd in pubIic life. This course ie far Bmines majors and is designed to be a background for pmfessbnal buskm study and practice, A student may not receivt credit in both 7, 8 and rr-16. IS - T ~ . ~ Senior College Courses .. m m u m a h p r & d d p in regard m con-, sakk, and aagaisb£e hmcaln. ~ n i m i s m p w ~ w d l e I ~ i a s r w d pro'- cedures important in business. j Cr. G . P-, 1-2, 4, XI-16. Jrr Sr. L A ~ a f t b s ~ m l * h a a d ~ o f inaUrournwtlP*, r ~ f inchding mnrk&ng ftmcdm nnd wmeio* pn inv#cig5tiom af *-d- ST. i n g ~ ~ u e s i n t h e ~ e t i n g ~ o f ~ a n d p n a n m ; n a t ; o n o f ~ is fo of &&tg qtipim aw -p. The: d imp* g i P e t h t s t r a d m t a u a a P l ~ ~ f w ~ ~ i I ~ t i ~ d P I s government legislation. 5 6. L ~ O AND R ~ A G E M E N TRELATIONS.Prereq. 7 or I 5-16. Jr., Sr. 11. 3 cr. Aatnd70f mpengemept,of U , a f ddrrtktkmLpndaf d d r d b y : ~ i d v k h l l p d Thcobjectiveiarnpictmetbt k ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ d t h e g e g p o u ~ i n o u r e c u n m y P n d t 9 i n ~ t of a&iedng h p pad &etEirenes of the whole tho& educatbm otrd government control. Atwmuzu A c ~ ~ ~Prereq. w G r-2, 4, rg-r3. &. L 3 cr. p u q e of tbis c o w is tn prapide s a a l y a ewmtitig PPebniqtlw wh;cb d lmnble the d m t ar inrcrprer -id .dam, and to %mint rhe d t with wt accmmtbg principleb aud paaotmtter. P-tb a d +Pntysia of h d d sazcmmts, comparative s t a m - aad statements s b w b g the -tian aP workbag upid: a d prweedhgs in $b-oder d &d cast59. The ing are stressed. P&a m bmnax~. Fsereq. r-a, 4, IS-xb, r9. Jr-, St II. 3 Ct. ~stud~afthehcvnrious~4f~Pies~~ia~Coasidera .dam~~iponindhfnMmandcxternnl~ktth~~chptT~ee &tingtktcpdcesd=cutiriek T n & d e d b r ~ 3 t f i t ~ ~ e s d g m & gopen&# tbe d* of &andint S C a ~ O nnd -tin& data of w w h & have b € o m & d as jnvesrment *&aa 62. ~ T O P B ForSdot.binBukmodF.Sr.T,II. ~ S . 6 Cr. Aze6mobbnainesspacdoed~inour~,ph&gattt tae a p p b t i e s fm idvidtd d i a v a r , f a b y an &gkd m*&b y d - m d e n z in wbieh he pn h + & m af of om. Tbc gro+ m y fs 7% + be in-anyk i m s Md; for a m p k acmmrin& market research, economic analysis. mvwumanr, felfing, These courses aim to prepare students for stenographic and secretarial positions in business offices, to assist in the preparation for the teaching of commercial education in high schools and for parish secretarial work, and to provide an opportunity for the development of business skills for personal use. A major may be obtained in commercial education by completing a minimum of 36 hours, including: I,2, 3-4,6, 5 I, 52. 53-54,Business Administration 1-2, 7, 8, 53, and one other Senior College Course, and Education 82. A minor may be obtained by completing a minimum of 24 hours, including: I,2, 3-4,6, 51, 52, 53-54,Business Administration 1-2 or 7, 8, and Education 82. I,2. ELEMENTARY TYPEWRITZNG. I, 11. 4 Cr. A course for the development of the fundamental skills of typewriting. Five hours per week. 3-4. ELEMENTARY SHORTHAND.I, IL. 4 Cr. Training in the fundamentals of Gregg shorthand. Practice in simple dictation. Four hours per week. 6. OFFICE TRAINING. Brereq. I, 2, 3-4. 11. 2 Cr. Study and practice in the operation of such machines as the mimeograph and other types of duplicators. Instruction in fling and the keeping of simple office records. Two hours per week. Senior Colkge Cmrses ADVANCED TYPEWRITING. I, 11. 5 I, 5 2. 4 Cr. Further development of typewriting technique with practical training in business letter arrangement, billing, tabulating, and the ,typing of legal documents. Prerequisite I, 2, or high school credit in typing. Open to students having attained a speed of 35 words per minute. Four hours per week. 5 3-54. ADVANCED SHORTHAND. I, 11. 4 Cr. Advanced study of ,the theory and principles of Gregg shorthand. Rapid dictation. Prerequisite 3-4 or high school credit in shorthand. Open to studenu who can take dictation at a minimum speed of 80 words per minute and transcribe a t a high degree of accuracy. Four hours per week. 82. TEACHING OF COMMERCE.Sr. I. 1% Cr. Department of Home Economics The objectives of the department are threefold: first, to provide courses that will help students solve personal, home, and family living problems; second, to offer training for homemaking; and third, to offer training for the teaching of home economics. Non-teaching major, 33 credits plus one course from the Senior College Courses. Required courses are I,2, 3, 7, 41,42, 44, 52, 57, 66, 68, 71,72. Graduation minor, I 8 credits including courses I,3, 7, 41,and 42 or 44 or 7 I. Teaching major, 39 credits; courses listed for non-teaching major plus 33 and 76. Also required are Chemistry I or 5-6, Physics z, Economics 7, Sociology I, and Biology z and 54. Teaching minors possible in Biology, Chemistry, Speech, Social Science or Physical Education. Consult a member of the home economics faculty for course plans. CLOTHING SELECTION,CARE, AND REPAIR. I. I. A study of the factors involved in the choice, care, and repair of clothing. Beauty i n design, becomingness, appropriateness, and some of the textile fabrics suitable f o r difleren.t uses are topics considered. 11. CLOTHINGCONSTRUCTION. z. z Cr. Thii course provides laboratory experience in making simple garments in cotton and rayon. I t includes experiences in planning, cutting, fitting, and suitable techniques in making garments, the use of the sewing machine, alteration of garments. Home Economics I prerequisite for Home Economics education majors. Two double laboratory periods, one lecture discussion period per week. 3cr 3. ART IN DAILYLIVING. I. 3 Cr. A study of art as i t is met in the activities of everyday living. Open t o all students. ELEMENTSOF NUTRITION. I. 3 Cr. Normal human nutrition applied to food selection for the promotion and maintenance of health will be considered; student and recommended dietaries will be analyzed. 7. EXPERIENCEM GROUPA c m n . 23. LABORATORY See course 23 under Education. I Cr. COLORAND DESIGN.I. 3 Cr. A study of the principle of design and color related to selecting, arranging, 33. and designing of household furnishings. Lettering and simple poster designing. Some craft experience. Home Economics 3 prerequisite for Home Economics majors. Three double laboratory periods per week. 36. CRAFTS.I. 2 Cr. Lzboratory experience in various crafts which can be done at home or at camps with simple equipment. Principles of design and color in their application to crafts will be studied. Two double laboratory periods per week. Prereq. 7 or per41. PRINCIPLESOF FOODPREPARATIONAND MANAGEMENT. 3 Cr. mission of instructor. I. Laboratory experience in menu planning, meal service, food purchasing, and food preparation. Three double laboratory periods a week. 42. THEHOME.TI. 3 Cr. A course applying principles of cultural living t o everyday problems of home life. Discussions of personal family relationships, preparation for marriage, the Christian home and its influence in the community, and related subjects. Regular lectures, talks by guest speakers, illustrated lectures, and tours. I C THE SOCIALSCIENCES 83 Senior Colkge Courses ~ N ~ - n A E MANAGEMENT. ~ Prereq. 41. 11. 3 Cr. 52. h ~ m FOOD C&~timuatiDn of 4 began in Economics 41 with emphasis on time and w t . T h e aoabk laboratory periods a week. 57. TEXTILES. I. 2 Cr. Study of textile fibers, fabrics, and G i h e s with special emphasis on selection, use, and care of common household and clothing textiles. Two double laboratory hours a week. 64. HISTORY AND APPRECIATION OF ART. II. 2 Cr. A study of the historical development of architecture, decoration, costume, furniture, painting, and sculpture. Three regular hours scheduled and field trips arranged. ffw W C AXD FI ~ B X I S R ~ GII. . 3 crinch& a comithtiun d housing, pn a d + of f b r +, a study of the d e b of meriors'and hte&rs, and pmblw m sefEGtina amu&n$. and om bane ~ ~ g Hame s . 3 preteqate for harm! E b c s E d u e a h mrrpra. 9 h c doubIe Wwawrp periods per 66. Th mme ~~ w ~ k 68. HOMENURSING. 11. z Cr. Basic facts and practical application of home care of the sick. Problems relating t o environmental disease, prevention of illness and safety measures, as well as to individual health problems within the family group. 71. HOME MANAGEMENT LECTURES.I. 2 Cr. C o n b i k t h n of proMmm relating to planning, directing, guiding, and com&natbg Ebe regotrrces of the home for happy, satisfying family living. Two lectote prim3 per we& 72. HOME MANAGEMENT LABORATORY. 2 Cr. Actual experience in the regular activities of homemaking such as meal preparation and service, entertaining, care of the house and equipment. Also experience in various aspects of management met in home living such as management of money, time, energy, and equipment. Six weeks residence in a home management house with one conference hour per week. Given in summer. Cost to be determined by the group. 73. CONSUMEREDUCATION AND INCOME MANAGEMENT.I. 3 Cr. The wise choice of consumer goods and services available on the market and the necessity of a careful plan for spending are topics which will 'be w n sidered for the purpose of helping the student receive greater satisfaction from the use of money income. 76. ADVANCED CLOTHINGCONSTRUCTION. Prereq. 2. 11. 2 Cr. This course provides lzboratory experience in making garments in wool. More advanced problems in fitting and construction are used than those in the class in Clothing Construction. Some experience in planning and constructing garments for children is also given. Two 3-hour laboratory hours per week. OF HOME ECONOMICS.Prereq. 3 2 credits in home economics 91. TEACHMG and Education 53. Sr. I. z Cr. . Division of Natural Sciences and Mathematics It is the purpose of tbe division of hratural Science to provide training in scientific methods and techniques; ro interprer N z m r d Science in the light of the Word of God; to acquaint the student w i d f h e significance of Natural Science in a modern, changing world; to emphasize a sound mind and a strong body; to train for vocations in various fields of Natural Science; and to equip the student with a scientific 'background which will enrich his life and the lives of his fellow men. Department of Biology MR. NASH,MR. URDAHL, MR. MJLLER,MISS HOLMAN ' The aim of this Department is to give the student a broader scientific background through the study of Biology, t o further the use of leisure time, and to prepare for vocations or graduate study. Major, 24 credits; minor, 16 credits. Courses I and 2 satisfy the one-year requirement in Natural Science, but do not count toward a major in Biology or in Natural Science. GENERALBIOLOGY.Fr. I. 4 Cr. A smdy of biological principles. A survq- is made of the animal and plant kingdom with emphasis on morp~oIogp,physiology, adapration, and heredity 2s applied to type organisms. Three lectures and one double laboratory period per week. I. HUMAN ANATOMYAND PHYSIOLOGY. Fr. II. 4 Cr. A short course dealing with the anatomy, physiology, causes of disease, and maladjustment, hygiene, and heredity of man. Three lectures and one double laboratory period per week. 2. z N. ANATOMYAND PHYSIOLOGY. I. 4 Cr. A professional course in human anatomy and p;hysiology for nurses. Two lectures and two double laboratory periods per week. ~ i I, . a. 8 Cr. survey of the animal kingdom with emphasis on the habitat, morphology, physiology, adaptation, and production of type animals. Biological principles re emphasized. Two lectures and rwo double laboratory periods per week. 3-4. GENERALZOOLOGY. 5-6. GEXERAL BOTANY.SO. Jr. 1, E. 8 Cr. This is a study of the morphoIogy and physiology of higher plants, followed by a survey of rhe p l a t kingdom. Emphsis is also placed on ,botanical principles. Flowering planu are identified in rbc spring. Three lectures and one double laboratory period per week. Senior College Courses 4 Cr. GENETICS.'Prereq. I and 2 , 3-4, or 5-6. So., Jr. I. A study of the laws involved in heredity and variation. Special emphasis is 5 I. placed on the practical application of the genetical laws. Four lectures per week. 4 Cr. ECOLOGY.*Prereq. 3-4 or 5-6. So., Jr. 11. A survey of local ecological communities, and a study of the general prin- 5 2. ciples of biological association and succession. Two lectures and one laboratory period or field trip per week. GENERALENTOMOLOGY. Prereq. 3-4. Sr. I. 3 Cr. A study of the habitat, morphology, physiology, reproduction, and classification of insects. Two lectures and one double laboratory period per week. 53. 54. GENERALBACTERIOLOGY. Prereq. Chem. 5-6. II. 4 Cr. A review of the general field of bacteriology, including the cause, control, and prevention of important diseases. Training in modem laboratory techniques. Two lectures and two double laboratory periods per week. Prereq. Chem. I . I. 4 Cr. 54 N. GENERALBACTERIOLOGY. A course in general bacteriology for nurses. Two lectures and two double laboratory periods per week. 3 Cr. TAXONOMY OF FLOWERING PLANTS.'Prereq. 5-6. Sr. I. Taxonomy of flowering ~ l a n t s .Special emphasis is placed on systematic principles, systems of class%cation, rules of nomenclature, etc. Two lectures and one double laboratory period per week. 5 5. 59. BIOLOGIC~~L LITERATURE. Jr., Sr. I. I Cr. A review of recent biological literature. One class conference per week. Open to students who major in Biology. TECHNIQUES. Sr. 11. 1-2 Cr. 60. BIOLOGICAL Practical work in mounting of microscopic slides, photography, and doing projects useful to teachers. OF NATURALSCLENCES. Sr. I. 1% Cr. 80. TEACHING The course consists of methods of teaching natural sciences in secondary schools. Department of Physical Sciences MR. REMENESKI, MR. BOARDMAN, MR. ALDRE, MR LINDQUIST, MR. ROTH The courses o6ered provide fundamental background in the basic principles of chemical and physical phenomena. The primary objective is promotion of scientific thinking and scientific approach. Thorough study in these courses will prepare the student for teaching the natural sciences in secondary schools. Tbe courses in Chemistry will prepare * Not offered in 1950-1951. him for further study in such specialized fields as Medicine, Research, Engineering, Nursing, Pharmacy, and other related fields. The course in Physics will prepare him for study in Engineering and Applied Mathematics. CHEMISTRY Major in Chemistry, 24 credits; minor, 16 credits. I. PRINCIPLESOF CHEMISTRY. Fr. I. 4 Cr. A lecture demonstration course involving the study of the laws of Chemistry, metals, non-metals, and organic compounds. N. CHEMISTRYFOR NURSES. I. 3 Cr. A lecture and laboratory course covering subjects related to nursing in the fields of inorganic and organic chemistry and biochemistry. Two lectures and one double laboratory period per week. I CHEMISTRY. Fr. I, II. 8 Cr. 5-6. GENERALINORGANIC A study of laws and theories of Chemistry and of non-metals and metals and their compounds. Three lectures and four hours of laboratory per week. Senior College Courses 4 Cr. 51. QUALITATWEANALYSIS.Prereq. 5-6. So., Jr., Sr. I. Laboratory work in macro and semi-micro qualitative analysis. Lectures; theories of solution and ionization, ionic equilibria, precipitation, dissolution of precipitates. Two lectures and six hours of laboratory per week. 5 Cr. QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS.Prereq. 5 I. So., Jr. 11. methods of quantitative analysis, volumetric Introductory course in and gravimetric. One lecture, eight hours of laboratory per week. 52. 8-10 Cr. 53-54. ORGANICCHEMISTRY.Prereq. 5-6. Jr., Sr. I, II. A discussion of the important classes of aliphatic and aromatic compounds. Laboratory work in preparation and study of typical organic substances. Three lectures, four or six hours of laboratory per week. PHYSICALCHEMISTRY.* Prereq. Math. 2, Chem. 51 and 52, and Physics 5 Cr. 5 and 6. Sr. 11. An introductory course covering the gas laws, solutions, chemical equilibrium, rates of reactions, and colloids. Three lectures and one double laboratory period per week. 55. PHYSICS PRINCIPLES OF PHYSICS.Prereq. H. S. Algebra and Plane Geometry. Fr. 11. 4 Cr. A lecture demonstration course which includes mechanics, heat, sound, light and electricity. 5. GENERALPHYSICS.Prereq. Math. 2. So. I. 4 Cr. A general elementary course in mechanics, sound, and heat. Three lectures, one quiz, and one two-,hour laboratory period per week. 2. * Not offered in 1950-1951. THE NATURALSCIENCES 87 . GENERALP H Y ~ P -,. P k y d 5. So. 11. 4 Cr. This course is a continnstion of Gn. Plxp. 5 and covers electricity, magnetism, and light. Tlrrw Iectnxep. one qnia, a d one two-hour laboratory period per week. ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM.Prereq. Gen. Phys. 6 and Math. 51 or con4 Cr. current registration in Math. 5 I. Jr., Sr. I. An advanced course with emphasis on fundamental laws, electric and magnetic field phenomena, high and low frequency circuits, and electrical instruments. Two lectures and two two-hour laboratory periods per week. 5 I. 52. LIGHT. Prereq. Gen. Phys. 5 and Math. 5 1 or concurrent registration in Math. 5 I. Jr., Sr. II. 4 Cr. A n advanced course in the study of geometrical and physical optics. Three lectures and one two-hour laboratory period per week. 80. TEACHING OF NATURALSCIENCES. Sr. I. 1% Cr. Combined Science Major for Tcaching Requirement: 40 credits in Natural Science, including Chemistry 5-6 with either I I and 5z or 53-54;Biology 3-4 and 5-6;Physics 5 and 6. D-ent of Mathematics The Department of Mathematics aims to give students a working knowledge of mathematics sufficient for solving the simpler problems of life, also to afford students in special fields the mathematical foundation needed for a fuller understanding of their subjects, and to open to those who major in the subject a wider horizon with experience that will make them eficient workers in their chosen fields and also give them confidence to pursue further study. Major, 27 credits; minor, zo credits. Courses A, B, 5, and 6 do not count toward the major or minor in mathematics, but A and B must be completed as prerequisites to other courses. 4 Cr. SECONDCOURSEALGEBRA.Prereq. H. S. Algebra. Fr. I. Fundamentals of Algebra continued and proper foundation laid for more advanced work in mathematics. A. B. S a m GEOMBTBY.Pareg. Plane &&way. Fr. 11. 4 Cr. Axes and volume formulas developed. Gatmm &ie.d to dids and Spherical trbgIes a d &pm introduced. I. COLLEGEA L G Bfmq, ~ A. Fr. I. 4 Cr. omof Algebra. Study in radicals, quadraReview of the -f -ts, theory of equations, permutations, tics, the binomial &acombinations, ~ r o b a b i l i t ~complex , members, series, and partial fractions. TRIGONOMETRY. Prereq. A. Fr. 11. 4 Cr. The right and oblique triangle. Formulas containing the trigonometric functions developed and applications made. Logarithms and De Moivre's Theorem. 2. 4 Cr. ANALYTICGEOMETRY. Prereq. I and 2. Soph. I. 'I'he straight line, conics, and higher plane curves are studied analytically. Their equations are developed using rectangular and p l a r coordinate axes. 3. 4 Cr. DIPFERENTIAL CALCULUS. Prereq. B and 3. So. IJ. Concepts of constants, variables, limits, and inhitesimals are introduced. The derivative is d e h e d and its application made. 4. ENGINEERING DRAWING.Prereq. Math. B. I. 3 Cr. Elements of drafting with an introduction to the use of graphs and formulas. Eight hours a week. Courses 5 and 6 ,do not count toward a major or minor in mathematics. 5. 6. ENGINEERINGDRAWINGAND DESCRIPTIVEGEOMETRY. Prereq. 5 and Math. 3 Cr. Methods of representation. Graphical and algebraic solutions. Eight hours a week. B. 11. Senior Colkge Cwrses 51. INTEGRAL CALCULUS. ,Prereq. 4. Jr. I. 4 Cr. Integration by inspection and by use of formulas developed in class. Applications to insure mastery and to give full view of the field. DIPFERENTIAZ. EQUATIONS. Prereq. 5 I. Jr. 11. 4 Cr. DSerential equations defined and formed. Solutions found for various )vpes, such as: first order, &st and higher degree, linear equation with constant or variable coeficients. Singular solutions and Clairant's equations. 5 2. 53. SOLIDANALYTICAL GEOMETRY. Prereq. 3. Sr. I. 3 Cr. Lines and planes in space are studied and their equations developed. Quadratic surfaces and transformation are given their proper emphasis. 84. TEACHING OF MATHEMATICS. Sr. I. I Cr. Dqartment of Health and Physical Education MR. ERNESTANDERSON,MR. NELSON,MRS. KIEFER, MR. FOSLIEN The aim of the Department of Health and Physical Education is to promote health and physical fitness through a well-rounded physical education program, to develop character and good sportsmanship through the intramural and intercollegiate sports program, ,to further the worthy use of leisure time, and to provide an effective training program for prospective teachers of health and physical education. All students are required to take a physical examination by the college physician as a part of the registration procedure before participating in any phase of the physical education program. A course in personal hygiene is required of all freshmen and new upper class students who have not had an equivalent course in college. Two years of physical activities, courses 3a, gb and 4a, qb, are required of all students. Those who take a major or minor in Physical Education are required to take 4a, qb only. This one credit will count toward the major or minor. ad Mino* Requirements: Major for men, 33 credits, including Courses 2, 4a, 4b. 5, 6, 11, 12, 27, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 58, 62, 84. Major for women, 30 credits, including Courses 2, 4a, qb, 5, 6, 13, 14, 16, 17, 27, 50, 52, 53, 58, 62, 84. Minor, 21 credits, including Courses 2, 4a, qb, 5, 6, 11, 12, 51, 53, 62, and 94 for men; 2, 4a, qb, 5, 6, 13, 14, 16, 17, 53, 62, and 94 for women. Biology I, 2; Psychology I, 2; and Education 5 I, 53, 55, 58, and 96 should be included for a teaching major in physical education. Major 2. HYGIENE. Required of all freshmen. Fr. I or 11. Personal and community hygiene. 3a, 3b. PHYSICALACTIVITIES. (Men). Fr. I, 11. 2 Cr. I Cr. I G. qa, 4b. PHYSIC~L A C T I V I ~ S(Men). . Fr. I, 11. Touch football, soccer, speedball, volley ball, table tennis, handball, basketball, tumbling, apparatus, badminton, softball, and horseshoe. 3a, ~ b . PHYSICALACTIVITIES.(Women). Fr. I, II. I Cr. I Cr. qa, 4b. PHYSIC= A C T I V I ~ S(Women). . Fr. I, 11. Posture and correction, basketball, field hockey, softball, volleyball, stunts and tumbling, and selected recreational sports. INTRODUCTION TO HEALTH EDUCATION,PHYSICALEDUCATION,AND R E ~ R E A ~ OFr. N .I. 2 Cr. A brief preview of the three present day interrelated fields of health education, physical education, and recreation as they function in the public school system. 5. RECREATIOXAL ACTIVITIES.Fr. 11. I Cr. Theory and practice in teaching recreational activities, social recreation, quiet game, low organized games, noon hour activities, camp nights, relays, and modzed gama. 6. I I. TEAMSPORTSAND LEAD-UPGAMES. (Men). So. I. 2 Cr. A study of rechnique, rules, and teaching of lead-up games for soccer, speed- ball, and volleyball. Team Games: Touch football, sof~ball, speedball, soccer, and volleyball. INDIVIDUAL AND DUALSPORTS.(Men). So. 11. 2 Cr. Theory and practice in teaching badminton, shuffleboard, handball, aerial darts, table tennis, horseshoes, paddle tennis, archery, and golf. 12. SO. I, 11. 4 Cr. 13, 14. T m SPORTSFC)R WOMEN. Theory and practice in the m & g and officiating of field hockey, soccer, basketball, volleyball, and softball. AUGSBURG COLLEGE 17. SELF-TESTINGACTIVITIES. (Women). So. I. Theory and technique of teaching stunts and tumbling. 27. KINESIOLOGY.Prereq. Biology I, 2. So. I. This is a study of body movements and the mechanics in the effecting of efficient movements. 29. OFFICIATING.(Men). So. I. basketball, baseball, and track. Senior ColZege Courses PHYSICAL EXAMINATIONS AND ADAPTEDPHYSICAL EDUCATION.Prereq. Biol. I, 2 , and P.E. 27. Jr. 11. Procedures and interpretation of physical examinations. Analysis of functional and organic abnormalities and suggested adapted activities for atypical cases. ACTIVITIES. (Men). Jr. I. 5 I. SELF-TESTING Theory and practice in teaching, individual and dual stunts, apparatus, tumbling, boxing, and wrestling. 52. FUNDAMENTAL MOVEMENTS.Jr. II. Folk games and gymnastic rhythms. Separate sections for men and women. 5 0. ims, scope, and objectives of health and physical education. COACHINGOF SPORTS:BASEBALL AND TRACK.Sr. 11. Theory and techniques of coaching. Seniors only, or approval of instructor. Sr. I. 55. COACHINGOF SPORTS:FOOTBALLAND BASKETBALL. Theory and techniques of coaching. Seniors only, or approval of instructor. 58. FIRSTAm. Jr. 11. American Red Cross First Aid Course. 62. ORGANIZATION AND ADMINISTRATION OF HEALTH AND QHYSICAL EDUCATION.Sr. 11. 54. TESTSAND MEASUREMENTS IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION. Sr. 11. A survey and evaluation of tests in physical education. 85. COMMUNITY RECREATION. Jr. I. Problems of community recreation including programs and program planning, a survey of activities, and the organization and administration of recreational 84. Augsburg Theological Seminary Augsburg Theological Seminary is the training school for the pastors and missionaries of the Lutheran Free Church. It ogers a regular three-year course of preparation for the Christian ministry, including both rhmretical and practical training. In harmony with the Principles of the Lutheran Free Church it aims to stress particularly the training of pastors and spiritual leaders dedicated t o the ideal of building Lutheran congregations where the Gifts ef Grace are freely cultivated and nurtured under the authority of the Word and the guidance of the Holy Spirit. GENE= REQUIREMENTS Aclmkion The normal prerequisite for admission to the Seminary is the Bachelor's degree from a liberal a r s college. The college course must have included the following prerequisite subjects: Greek German, or Latin, or Norwegian Philosophy 2 years t years year I In the case of mature students of outstanding ability and experience, an occasional exception from these requirements may be made by special action of the Committee on Admissions. In order that students mag derive the greamt pssible advancage from their theological studies, it Is recornmendud that h e i r college course of study, besides fulfilling rrquiremenw as to a major and z minor, in addition to the subjects indicated aborc, include as many as possible of the foIIowine: English Speech Psychology History Natural Science Sociology, or Economics Typewriting 2 I I 2 I I I years year year years year year year All candidates for admission to the Seminary must have achieved a goo academic record in their preparatory studies in college. Applications for Admission Applications for admission to the Seminary should be addressed to the Secretary of the Theological Faculty, and should include the following: I. A formal letter of application for admission as a student in the Seminary, including a personal statement by the candidate concerning his background, spiritual experience, and doctrinal convictions. ' 2. A transcript of the candidate's record in college. 3. Two letters of recommendation from pastors. Normally one of these should be from the pastor of the candidate's local church. 4. A certificate of good health. These documents must be i n the hands of the Secretary of the Seminaq Faculty before July &st. The Committee on Admissions consists of t h e Faculty and the Seminary Committee of the Board of Trustees. The first. year of study is always considered a probationary year. Transfer of Gedits and Advanced Standing Students are admitted to the Seminary with the understanding that their srudies are to be pursued under doe dircztion of the Theological Faculty. Any arrangemenr ro rake 2 p2rr of rhe the&gical course a t another serninzry must have the prior approval of the Theological Faculty a t Augsburg. Advanced standing is giantPd in certain instances, as when a student applying for admission presents a transcript of credits indicating work done in orher theological seminaries of recognized standing. Seminary srudears pap no tuition. They do, however, pay t h e regular student activity fee and a genergl Seminuy fee of tm dollnrs per semester. Seminary students living in the dormitory rece;vc a special grant to cover the cost of room rent. The cost of board is the same as for the College students. See page 20. Graduation and Degrees The Seminary course consists of a three-year cycle of Icct-ures m d study plus six months of practical service in the congregations. Students who complete all the requirements of the regular course are gaduated with the degree of Bachelor of Theology. These requirements may be summarized as follows: I. A minimum of 102 semester credits; including a seminar course in each of rhe following four major fields: Old Testament, New Testament, Church History, and Systematic Theology. 2. Courses in the Biblical languages, Hebrew and Greek, as regularly offered. 3. The attainment of an honor-point ratio of a t least 1.1 (C+ average) throughout the three years of Seminary work. 4. Six months of ~racticalChristian service under the direction of the Faculty Committee on Service. See below. 5 . The preparation of a scholarly thesis, approximately 8,ooo wvrds in length, on an approved theological subject. The subject mast be submitted for faculry approval before November I and the thesis must be completed by May I of t h e Senior year. 6. A comprphensive examination, written and oral, in Old Testament, New Tesmment, Church History, and Systematic Theology taken during the thud week of Much. Written and oral examination sermons. Students w b complete &e required number of credits for graduation witb an Honor pint ratio of 1.0 (C average) uld the six m o n t h of practical ~ r vice, bur who have not met all the normal academic prerequisites for admibn, or who have not attained ul honor point ratio of 1.5 in their strrdies, are gtadmted with the degree of Graduate in Theologp. Practical Christian Service of Aeol~gicdstady kt t h e Seminuq a c h stuIn addition w the three dent i requimd to spend six m n t h in prrctieal Chrigtian s f i c e , as appoinred urd supervised by ,the Commitre on Service. This work i doae dduriag the summer vacarions between the beginning and conclusion of the Seminary come. T h e Seminary studenrs are also encau~gedto engage in a Iimited amount of practical church work during the school year either in the Twin Cities or in nearby communities. This should be done in consultation with the Committee on Practical Service. COURSES O F STUDY Theological Orientation Cmses Jumior Year THE BACKGROUND AND STRUCTURE OF THE BIBLE. A reading course giving the student a preliminary orientation in the Book which is the chief I. source in theological study. Geography of Bible lands. General outline of Biblical History and contemporaneous secular history. Brief survey of ,the hiitarical origin of the Biblical writings. 2 Cr. 3. THESPIRITUALLIFE. A practical study of basic principles of spiritual living, with emphasis upon the cultivation of the devotional life. Selections from the great classics of Christian devotion are studied. I Cr. 4. THEOLOGICAL P R O P A ~ ~A Csurvey . of the main divisions of Christian Theology; their subdivbiom; heir relation to the entire field of Theology and to the whole realm of h w m ~howledge. I Cr. 5 . INTRODUCTTONTO DOGMATICS.A preliminary study of the Ecumenical Creeds, the Augsburg Confession, Luther's Large Catechism, and the Life of I Cr. Luther. THE THREE-YEAR CYCLE OF COURSES Old Testament 10. SURVEY,OF OLD TESTAMENTLITERATURE.A general survey of the individual writings of the Old Testament; the history of the Old Testament 2 Cr. Canon and text. AND ~ ~ E T H O D S . A study of selected problems of history and 11. PROBLEMS interpretation in connection with certain Old Testament books, together with 2 Cr. an introduction to the principles of Biblical criticism. 12. THE PENTATEUCH.The course includes a general introduction to the 3 Cr. books and a careful exegetical study of selected passages. 13. THE HISTORICAL BOOKS.A survey of the history of Israel with emphasis on religious values and the rise of prophetism. Selected passages from the his3 Cr. torical books are studied. 14. THEPROPHETISAIAH. A careful study of the Biblical data concerning the political and religious conditions of Israel and Judah, together with a survey of ,the contemporary history of Assyria, Syria, and Egypt. Attention is given to the beauty, sublimity, and spiritual richness of the book. 3 Cr. I 7. THEPROPELETJEREMIAH. Alternates with 16. A study of the political, mord, and religious trends of the time of Jeremiah. Special attention is given to Jeremiah's persnnal character, his Messianic hope, and to h i portrayal of the 2 Cr. struggle for spiritual freedom. 16. THEPROPHETEZEKIEL. Alternates with 15. A study of the Babylonian 2 Cr. Captivity and its spiritual significance for the people of God. 17. PSALMS. The course includes an historical survey, a general introduction to the larger groups, and a careful exegetical study of a number of 3 Cr. Psalms. 18. THEB ~ OFK JOB. Alternates with 19. A course which aims to make clear the teaching of the Wisdom Literature of the Old Testament in regard to fundamental problems in l i e . 2 Cr. 19. PO~T-EXIIJC LITERATURE. Alternates with 18. A m r s e in the literature, history, and religion of Judaism in the Exile and post-Exile periods from Ezekiel to the New Testament times. 2 Cr. New Testament MR.HELLAND 20. SURVEY OP NEW T E S T ~ E N LITERATURE. T A n historicd in~rsigation of the origin, authorship, and interpretation of the books of the hrcw Testament. History of the New Testament Canon and text. Special, artention to chose baoks not treated in other courses. 3 Cc. 21. T ~ T U ACRITICISM L or THE NET TESTAMENT.An introduction t o *he principles of texrnal cririckm. Survey of the history of criticism illustrated by studies in specific seiecrions from the New Testament books. I Cr. 22. EXEGESIS OF GALATIANS. The Epistle to the Galatians is studied as the fundamental document of the Gospel of Christian freedom. Special attention to 3 Cr. the basic problems of the authenticity of the New Testament records. 23. X N ~ R E T A T I O K OF hriARfi AND LUKE. A study of the life and ministry of Jesus based on Mark as our oldssr murce, with suppicmentary passages horn Lvke. The origin and grow& of rhe Synopdc tradition; the literary relation of &e h t three Gaspels, an anernpt to hnd a satisfactorg solurion of the Synoptic Problem, 3 Cr. 24. INTERPRETATION OF MATTHEW. Special emphasis is placed on the teachings of Jesus, their preservation and uansmission. The rela~onof Matthew's !&pel w ,the Old Testament, aad irs presentation of Jesus' person, ministry, hand wching to the Jewish mind. 3 Cs. 2 5 . INTERPKETATION OF JOHN. A stlppIementary srudy af the life of Christ, with special reference to the dcvelopmenr of faith and unbelief, the Person of 3 Cr. &st, and the advanced spiritual teachkgs of rhe Fourth Gospel. 26. T H E JEWISH SECTION OF THE EARL\- C I * P . I S ~CIIURC~~. A study of Acts, Chapters r-12, showing the development of the Early Church on Pdestiniul soil. This will be followed by a m d y of the Epifcle to he Hebrews and tbe Epistle of James as literature wrirtcn especiaUy for Jewish Chxisrians. Several paprs are required. j Cr. 27. THE L n d AND EPISTLESOF PAUL. A study of Acrs, Chspters 13-28, as a basis for the life of Paul, together with an introduction to his epistles, in their historical sequence, as a part of his minisrry. Several papers are required. 3 Cr. 2 8 . I~~ERPETATIQN OF ROMANS.T h e purpose of the course is to gain a compteh&ve view of tbe Gospel of Christ as preached by Paul, and of the fundamental Christian doct-trinal system set forth in this Epistle. 2 Cr. OF ~ H E I ~ L A X S . In the smdy o f Ephesians special em29. 'I~RPRETATIOX phasis is laid upon the place o f the universal Christian Church as rhe Body of Christ and t b e spiritual goal of history. Alrernates wicb 30. 2 Cr. 30. T m Fmsr EPISTLEOF PETER.The Epish of the Chr;stim hope. It contains the chief doctrines of Christianity (the vicarious suffering and death of Cluiir, the nevr b i d , redempion by the brood of Christ, faith, hope, and holiness of life) in a non-Pauline setting, thus giving a difEerent approach to &we cardinal truths. Altcrnat- wirh 29. 2 Cr, 31. INTERPRETATION OF THE REVELATIONOF JOHN. The course aims at a mastery of the contents of the book and its interpretation in the light of the Holy Scriptures in general. Special study of the forms of apocalyptic literas Cr. ture. Church ,History 40-41. THEEARLYCHURCH. Tlte H i s ~ t of y the G k c i a n t%u& &om tbF Apostolic Age to the time of G ~ s r tghe h a t {jao). 7 % ofgad%& ~ btrine, government, and worship of zhe E d y C h d ; tbe M d S of h m b ism in the Roman Empire, and tbe dea d rha hpq- 7 h wms~ % t g h dtb a brief survey of the Book of Acts. 4 Cr. 42. TEIB mmr of Chri#id&y OF TI-IB MIDDLEA.GES. A general survey of the develop- ia Wetern Europe from ggo to the period of the Protes- tant & d o u n a t h ~The w m includes the study of the development and decay of Papacy, monastic orders, scholasticism, and of movements toward reform. 3 Cr. 43. THEREFORMATION.A study of the causes which led up to the Protestant Reformation; the Reformation itself and its results, including the Roman Catholic Counter-Reformation. 3 Cr. This course covers the period 44. THECHURCHAFTER THE REFO~MATION. from the Reformation and up to the present time, wirh special emphasis on 2 Cr. the history of the Lutheran Church. 41. AMERICAN CHURCH HISTORY. Early c&&+tioo; d *; church government, religious life and worship; -tion of c h d md 8tnk; revivals; denominationalism. The history of fhe Lwbe~pnC b d im -ka is studied with special care. t C=r. OF CHRISTIANDOCTRINE.A study of the development 46. THE HISTORY of Christian doctrine and its crystallization into creeds and confessions, including the Patristic, Scholastic, and Reformation periods. 2 Cr. Systematic Theology A course intended to introduce the student to the field 10. INTRODUCTTON. of Christian truth in its systematic form. The course includes an outline of 2 Cr. the entire field. AND ANTHROPOLOGY. A study in the systematic exposition 11. THEOLOGY of the teachings of the Bible concerning God and man. Papers o n special topics. 3 Cr. 12-53. ~ O L O G Y . The doctrine concerning the restoration and maintenance of ,the true communion ,between God and man. The Person of Christ and His work; the Holy Spirit; the meaning and method of salvation in relation to the individual and to society; the nature and function of the Church. 4 Cr. A study of the religious and ethical implications 54-15. C W ~ NEMU. of the Christian experience. Special attention k give& to the development and iadividd pr&d inapplication of Christian ethics with reference stiturions, and miety as a whole. 4 cr. I , m>:teee F-' 56. S ~ B O L I C SA . careful study of r h e B w k of Concord, containing the creeds subscribed .to by the Lutheran Church. The gene& of each creed, its doctrinal signikance, and its place in thc present life of the Church. I Cr. AND RELIGIOUSCULTS. A comparative study 57. COMPARATIVE. SYMBOLICS of the creeds of the great divisions of the Christian Church, and of the teachings of various modem religious sects and cults. 2 G. 58. THE PHILOSOPHYOF RELIGION. Alternates with 57. A course in the principles of the Christian religion. The Christian world view, interpretations of .&story, and doctrines of the Person of Christ and Redemption are studied with reference t o antagonistic theories. 2 Cr. Practical Theology All members of the Theological Faculty give instruction in this field. A. Pastoral Theology 60. PRINCIPLESOF PASTORALTHEOLOGY. ThiS course, which is based on the Pastoral Epistles, comprises the historical and theoretical study of the foundaz Cr. tions of the pastoral oace and the New Testament ministry. 61. PASTORAL PSYCHOLOGYAND SOUL-CARE. A study of Christian experience and its varied expressions. The principles of soul-care are studied in the light of the teachings of the great spiritual leaders of the Church. The 2 Cr. relation of psychiatry to soul-care. 62. EVANGELISTICS. A course dealing with foreign, home, and inner missions, including the work of Deaconess institutes, also the practical work in rescue missions, street meetings, special missions, etc. 2 Cr. B. Hmiletics 65. PRINCIPLESr n ~ PRACTICEOF PREACHING. Technical and psychological 2 Cr. elements of preaching. Emphasis upon sermons. Juniors. 66. H o ~ m n c s .The application of the principles of preaching to the outlining and prrsracazion of brief sermons. Emphasis upon thorough preplration 2 Cr. and constant praccice in delivery. Middlers. 98 AUGSBURG THEOLOGIC~Z. SEMINARY 67. SERMONS. A course in the preparation and delivery of sermons. Both the structural and spiritual elements are emphasized. Sermons by great preachers are studied. Seniors. 2 Cr. C. Polity, Worshp, amd Parish Work 70. Cnua- P o L ~ ~ YA. course dealing with tbe Biblical theory of the congregation; ofiicers, organization, and governmenr in the apostolic times; the growth of the idea of the Church; the idea of a frec church. I asd ll Corinthians are studied os the best wurce. 2 Cr. 71. CHURCHADMINIS~ATION.A study of the various aspects of congregational organization. Methods of increasing eficiency in the performance of the pastor's duties. Effective o6ce procedures. The practice and teaching of I Cr. Christian stewardship. 72. PASTORAL PROBLEMS.A series of Iecrure~and discussions dealing with pracrical problems in rhe p r o f s work in the parish and the locd comnuniry. The approach co the unchurched. Cungregational evangelism. Making the gccasionaI services effective. Problems of p ~ t o r derhics. r Cr. 73. LITURGICS.The principles and forms of public worship. A study of liturgy as a means of expressing and moulding religious life with emphasis on I Cr. its relation to varying conceptions of the Church. 74. H n t ~ o r o ~ uAn . hkisrorical survey of the best selccuoas of hymns from the early Chrisrian Church and the Church in Germany, Scmdinavia, England, r Cr. and Arncricz. Special artention is given to Lutheran hymacdy. D. Christian Education and Sociology 75. PRINCIPLESOF PARISHEDUCATION. r Cr. 76. MEKHODS OF PARISH E ~ n u r o h . . Smdia in the application of basic principles and methods of educarLon to the subject matter used in catechetical instnrction, Sunday schmls, Parochial schools, and Bible classes. Emphasis upon an educational program which includes the wbole parish. 2 Cr. 77. C R E n m RECREATIOK. A study of recreational activities, their place a.nd possibilities, especially among the young. Opportunity for participation in activities which the student may use for his own recreation in later life. I Cr. SOCIETY. A study of the relation between 78. THE CHURCHAND HUMAN the Christian Church and present-day civilization and culture, and of the organized movements in contemporary society with which the Church must deal. Emphasis upon the social duties of Christians and upon the world-wide task 2 Cr. of the Church. The Ecumenical Movement. 79. CHRIS'IUNITY AND SOCIALWORK. This course is designed to give the candidate for the ministry contact with the field of social work, and to enable him to appreciate its close relation to the work of the Church. Lectures, reports, and institutional visits. 2 Cr. Student Register THEOLOGICAL STUDENTS 1949-1950 Third Year .............................................. .Minneapolis ................................................ .Minneapolis Haakenstad, Marius Quanbeck, Russell Second Year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Everett, Wash. .Valga, S. Dak. Bergh, Oliver G. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Knutson, Alton T. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Minneapolis Mayer, Henry A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .West St. Paul Velvo, N. Dak. Ovewold, Carl M. .............................................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Thief River Falls Parbst, John N. Quanbeck, Philip A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Sortland, Howard J. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ,Fargo, N. Dak. Swenson, Jasper S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Hendricks Torgerson, Richard P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..Minneapolis Bakken, Norman K. First Year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Marinette, .. Wis. Bewig, Arthur L. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fargo, N. Dak. Feig, Gilbert H. ................................................. .Minneapolis Kordahl, Axel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Minneapolis Nerge, Lowell ...................................................... .Madison Anderson, Robert W. ................................................. Northfield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Veblen, S. Dak. Nystuen, Theodore Torgerson, Sheldon Viland, Melvin Special ................................................. Minneapolis Ozolins, Karlis 2 ................................................ .Minneapolis pearson, Vincent 1 ................................................. .Wyoming Soberg, George . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Minneapolis Johnson, Edward 1 Registered for first semester only. 2 Registered for second semester only. STUDENTREGISTER COLLEGE STUDENTS 1949-1950 SENIORS ...... Alberg, Edward Tigerton, Wisconsin Amberson, Roger .......... .Minneapolis Amlund, Curtis .............Minneapolis Amschler, Adelle ........... .Cambridge Anderson, Ethel .Hanley Falls Anderson, Marion ......... .Minneapolis Anderson, Walter Ray ..... .Minneapolis Andress, James ................Walker Andrew, Vincent ......... .Minneapolis Anhalt, Elmer ............ .Minneapolis Ario, Frank .............. .Minneapolis A ~ H~~~~~ ~ ~ ............ , .underwood .......... Balerud, Andrew .......... .Minneapolis Bard, Charles ............. .Minneapolis Berntson, Gordon ...... .€dinburg, N. D. Blom, M. Donald .... .Calumet, Michigan Bodin, Raymond . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Braun, Richard ........... .Minneapolis Bueide, Ann .................. Willmar Campbell, Eugene ............ .Luverne Carlsen, Erling . . . . . . . . . . . ..Minneapolis Carlson, Robert .............Minneapolis Dahlen, Shirley ............... .Luverne Dale, Phebe .................. .St. Paul Dillon, Dovid ............. .Minneapolis Hedberg, Fred ............ .Minneapolis Holden, Raymond. ........Pittsfield, Mas. Holte, William ............ .Minneapolis Hone, Ernest .............. .Minneapolis Hoplin, Miriam .................. Lowry Hoversten, Garfield ...............Lynd Hoversten, Vincent ................Lynd Howells, Robert ........... .Minneapolis Hruska, John ............. .Minneapolis Huglen, Raynard ............Newfolden Jacobsen, Marion ......Racine, Wisconsin .Minneapolis Jacobson, Milton 1 Johnson, Esther ..............Minneota Johnson, Everette N. ....Rockford, Illinois Johnson, Harvey ............Minneapolis Johnson, Hilbert ........... .Minneapolis Johnson, Lillian ........ Racine, Wisconsin Johnson, Mae .............Carpion N. D. Johnson, Oliver ........... .Minneapolis Johnson, Wilbur ..... .Osnabrock, N. D. Jones, Richard ............ .Minneapolis ~ , , ~ t ~ dT~~~~~~ , ........... ,wanamingo ........ Kallevig, Lloyd ................ .Willmar Kleven, Sylvia ....... Blanchardville, Wia. Knutson, william .......... .Minneapolis ~ ~ paul ~ ............ ~ ~ ~ ~ i l~ i ~~ Elmberg., Donald .......... .Minneapolis ~ ~ l hi^ i ~ ............ , . ~ iN. ~D. ~ ~ , Elstad, Vernon ....... .Coos &Y, Oregon bndahl, Robert 1 ........ .Minneapolis Emberson. Curtis ..... .Argyle, Wisconsin Landvik, Elden ............ .Minneapolis Engelmm* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Clarissa Lanes, Georgette .......... .Minneapolis Englundr .Pasadena, California ............... .St. PaulLarson, Bernice Ennen, Louis ............. .Minneapolis L ~ ~~~~l~~ ~ 1~ ......... ~ ~.sauk, kapids Erickson, Charlotte ......... Fergus Falls ............... Minneapolis Leak, Roger Erickson, Donald R. 1 ...... .Minneapolis Lideen, Cyrus ............. .Minneapolis Erickson, Harold .......... .Minneapolis ~ ~ ~ ............... k ~ ~~ ~, t ~ h Erickson, Orville .......... .Minneapolis Lucas, Richard ............ .Minneapolis ............. .Minneapolis Fagerlie, Kenneth ......... . ~ Lundin, Lynn ~ ~ ~ ~ .... Farm, Delores ................ Guckeen Felix, Mavis 1 ......-......Minneapolis Felland, Elizabeth .... .Colfax, Wisconsin Forsell, Alfred ............Lake Bronson Foss, Arden .............. .Minneapolis Fredman, Merlyn ............... .Carlos raml ling, ~ o r o t h y ............. .Climax ......... .Thief River .......... , Harvey ........ .Lancaster, Green, Helen Falls Hagen, Robert 1 Registered for first semester only. 2 Registered for second semester only. Mateyko, Albert .......... .Minneapolis ~ i ~ h somuel ~ ~ . .l . . .~. . .~. ~ ~ ,i ~ ~ i ~ h~ ~ ~l F.~b1 ~. .~.~. . .,*. ~ i ~ ~ i ~ k ~ ~~ l bT.~~............ ~r t~ , . ~ i l Nelson, Nelson, Nelson, Nelson, ~ ~ ~ ~ Daniel ................. .Spier Euna ............... .Evansville Richard R. 1 ........... .Austin Robert P. ............ .Zumbrota ............ ~ .Minneapolis ~ ............... .Mclntah Gordon ....... .Manistique, Mich. ~ Nolan, Dolores ~ Nornes, ldelle Oberg, Olson, Donald B. .......... .Minneapolis Olson, Paul .................... .Tower ~ Parker, Mrs. Marilyn I . . . . . .Minneapolis Paulson, Robert ....... .Twin Falls, Idaho Pederson, Grant 1 . . . . ..... .Minneapolis Pegors, Karl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Peterson, James . . . . . . ..... .Minneapolis Peterson, Juliet ....... . . . . . . .Constance Peterson, LaVonne . . . ...... .Minneapolis Peterson, Wayne ..... ..... .Minneapolis Pohren, Robert E. . . . . ..... .Minneapolis Quanbeck, Dagny Quanbeck, Quentin . . . . . . . . ..Minneapolis ............. .Bertha Radmacher, Roy . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Reitz, Harold . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Richards, Walter . . . .Oakland, California Robbins, Kenneth . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Robbins, William . . . . . . . . . ..Minneapolis Roe, Marion .............. .Minneapolis Rvan. , . Robert . . . . . . . .Lacrosse, Wisconsin Sandberg, Bertil 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . .St. Paul Schroeder, Robert . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Schumack, Lavern . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Shaw, Lyle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Sivertson, Donald . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Skonnord, Harriet . . . Valley City, N. D. Ahlness, Miriam ................. Milroy Anderson, Jean . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Augustine, Douglas . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Aune, R. Harry . . . . . . . . . . . . .Underwood Baxter, Joan ............. .Minneapolis Becken, Betty ............. .Minneapolis Berg, Russell . . . . . . . . . . . .Seattle, Wash. Bergeland, James .............. Dawson Berkland, Theodore . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Binder, Freda ....... Devils Lake, N. D. Blager, Herbert . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Botko, Willard 1 . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Botten, T. Joyce . . . . . . . . . .Seattle, Wash. Brennan, William .......... .Minneapolis Bretheim, Doris ............ .Minneapolis Bringle, Marion ........ Estherville, Iowa Bruns, Ronald . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Morris Bue, Tilfred .............. .Minneapolis Bungum, Theodore ......... .Minneapolis Calderwood, Dave ......... .Minneapolis Capetz, George . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .St. Paul Carlson, Donald V. ....... New Brighton Carlyon, Thomas R. 2 ...... .Minneapolis Christopherson, James . .Valley City, N. D. Collin, Merida .................. .Morn Cote, Arthur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Smith, Russel ................Hendricks Snodgrass, Wesley . . . . . . . . ..Minneapolis Sorenson, Angeline. ........ .Minneapolis Strand, Herbert ................Bayport Stuempges, Neil Hinckley Thorson, L. Dwayne ... .Omaha, Nebraska Tollefson, Harold . . . . . .Osnabrock, N. D. Twiton, Dorothy ... .Sun Prairie, Wisconsin Vaagenes, Carl ........... .Minneapolis Vettel, Jean .............. .Minneapolis Vorland, Gehard .......... .Minneapolis Wagner, Raymond Wasgatt, David . . Wessman, LaVonne Wilberg, Marjorie Willeti, Jay ..... Wroge, Vernon 2 . . .Minneapolis ... .Waylato ...... Dossel .Taylors Falls . .Minnaapolis . . . . . . .Plat0 Yattaw, Edwin 1 . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Yoshikawa, Edward . . . . . . .Minneapolis Men ............................ ,104 Women .......................... 35 Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .,139 Daniels, Earl ............. .Minneapolis Davis, Gerald .............. .Monticello DeBoer, Hubert . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Dick, Frederick ........... .Minneapolis Ditmanson. Esther . . . . . . . . . . .Minnea~olis Dyck, Doris . . . . . . . . . ..Paramount, Calif. Ekblad, Leola . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Emerson, Harold . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Engelstad, Stephen ....... .Astoria, S. D. Erickson, Ellen . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Erickson, Raymond . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Erickson, Stanley .......... .Minneapolis Everson, Oliver .......... .Corsica, S. D. Ewert, Donald . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Felland, Orion ............ .Colfax, Wis. Flaa, Dolores ............. .Minneapolis Fladland, Donald .......... .Minneapolis Fraasch, Forrest 1 ......... .Montevideo Framstad, Clarence ......Williston, N. D. Garland, John . . . . . . . . . .Morinette, Wis. Greseth, Lyle ............ .West Concord Hall, Enoch .............. .Minneapolis Hallberg, Grant 2 . . . . . . . . . . .Wyoming Halling, Lloyd . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Halverson, William . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Halvorson, Howard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Gully Hanson, Elmer ..... .Elk Mound, Wis. Hanson, Hubert . . . . . . . . . . . . .Cambridge Hegge, Hjalmer 2 . . . . . . . .Williston, N. D. Hendrickson, Glen ...... .Seattle, Wash. Hengler, Kenneth . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Hjelm, Howard . . . . . . . . . . . . .Cambridge Hofflander, Robert . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Hoifjeld, Clairold . . . . . . . . .Eureka, Calif. Hoium, Norman . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Holmquist, lvar . . . . . .Hyde Park, Mass. ... . Jergenson, Arnold . . . . . . . . . . . . . Donnelly Johnson, Everet R. . . . . . . . . . Rockford, III. Johnson, Merlin . . . . . . .Grantsburg, Wis. Johnson, Quentin . . . . . . . . . . . .Hendricks Kleven, Luther . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Knutson, Merle . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Krenz, John .................. Faribault Kulterman, Robert . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Duluth Laffin, Glen . . . . . . . . . .... .Minneapolis Landvik, Norman . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Larson, Shirley ..... . . . . . . . . . .Braham Law, Albert . . . . . . . . ..... . .Minneapolis Lee, Harold 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Lee, Mavis . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . Mora Lindberg, Alfred . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Lowen, Peter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Lundh, Lorraine . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Lundin, Paul . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Maher, Merle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hutchinson Manlove, LeRoy . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Martinson, Richard . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Meier, Thorlough . . . . .Cumberland, Wis. Miller, Perry . . . . . . . . . . . . . Minneapolis Moe, Marvel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boyd Mohn, Donald .... . . . . Enumclaw, Wash. Morseth, LaWayne . . . . . . . . . Minneapolis Mosby, Carola . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Blue Earth Nelson, Robert L. . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Nielsen, Jeannette . . . . . . . . . . . . Lakeville Norby, Allen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Starbuck Norrbohm, Robert . . . . . . . . ..Minneapolis Norton, John . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Nystuen, Beverly. .Erickson, Manitoba, Can. Odencrans, Shirley ......... .Minneapolis Olfert, Richard 1 ......... .Frazer, Mont. Olson, Donold H. .......... .Minneapolis Olson, Everett D. .......... .Cottonwood Olson, Muriel ............ .Buxton, N. D. Olson, Walter ............ .Cadott, Wis. Olson, Williom ............ .Minneapolis Omdahl, lngierd .... .Stavanger, Norway Ott, Jack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Oudal, Robert ...... .Orchard Park, N. Y. Parker, James . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Pearson, Daniel . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Petersen, A. Richard . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Peterson, Gerald . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Peterson, Herbert ........ Pomeroy, Iowa Pratt, Wallace ............ .Minneapolis . . . . . . . . ..Minneapolis Rasmussen, James .......... .Minneapolis Romfo, Melvin ............ .Minneapolis Rosten, Richard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Glenwood Quanbeck, Robert Sannerud, Alfred ........... .Hazel Run Schafer, Harold. .Wessington Springs, S. D. Schramek, Richard ......... .Minneapolis Schultz, Floyd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Watertown Severson, Leland .......... .Minneapolis Sevig, Palmer . . . . . . .Minot, North Dakota Sevold, Raymond .......... .Minneapolis Sheldon, Donald . . . . . . . . . . .Twin Valley Slarks, J. Don ............ .Minneapolis Sletta, Robert ............. Fergus Falls Smith, Robert G. .......... .Minneapolis Solberg, Arthur ........... .Minneapolis Solberg, Viola ............ .Minneapolis Sotnak, Otto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Luverne Staub, Erika . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Stenvig, Charles ........... .Minneapolis Storley, Calvin . . . . . . . . . . . . .Roslyn, S. D. Svendsen, Herbert . . . . . . . . . . . . .St. Paul Swenson, Carol. .Dawson Creek, B. C., Can. Thom, Donald . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .St. Paul Thompson, Jennings. . .Blanchordville, Wis. Thorsgard, Kathryn .....Northwood, N. D. Thorson, Donald .......... .Minneapolis Thorson, Marvin. . . . . . . . Menomonie, Wis. Toussaint, Stanley .............. .Milaca Triplett, David . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .St. Paul Tweed, Kenneth . . . . . . . . . . . .Tolna, N. D. Unruh, Pete ............ .Mountain Lake Unseth, Einar . . . . . . . . . . . . .Westby, Wis. Vaagenes, Morris .......... .Minneapolis Waller, James . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Hoffman Walther, Stephen .......... .Minneapolis Weinreis, Paul . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Brookston Williams, Warren .......... .Minneapolis Winquist, Mawin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Duluth Woolson, Loren . . . . .St. Croix Falls, Wis. York, Beverly ........... .Brockton, Mass Men . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 Women . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 - Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 Alfsen, Thomas ............... Rochester Allar, Donald 1 ......... .St. Louis Park Anderson, Evgene .............Willmar Anderson, Fritz ............ .Minneapolis Anderson, John C. 2 ...... .Minneapolis Anderson, Kenneth ............Ellendale Anderson, Norman C. ........Ellendale Anderson, Victor . . . . . . . . . . ..Minneapolis Andros, Marvin . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Anenson, LeRoy ..... .Wallace, So. Dak. Aune, Wilfred ............. .Underwood Gilbertson, Glen .......... .Minneapolis Glans, Roger . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolir Green, Paul ................. .St. Paul Gryth, Beverly ................ Pembina Guderian, Ronald ......... .Minneapolis Gudim, Milo . . . . . . . . . . .McVille, N. D. Haas, Marvis .............. .Minneapolis Hage, Robert ............. .Minneapolis Hagen, E. James .......... .Minneapolis Hagert, David ............... .Starbuck Holler, Harriet . . . . . . . . . . . . .Wanamingo Bockie, Walter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .St. paul HaIverson, Philip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Anoka kckstrom, Norman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H~~~ Hans". Harold . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Ha"s0"n Allen D. 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . .Nisswa Bagley, Yvonne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Gatzke Boker, Phyllis ............... .Lakesville Han~on, Celia ................. .Aitkin H""son. Herbert . . . . . . . .Elk Mound, Bekken, Oliver ............ .Minneapolis A. ......... .Minneapolis h t James ~ Bennethum, ~ ~ . . .colUmbia ~ ~ ~ l ~ i d ~Hanson, Hanso", John A- . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Benson, Carl ................ .Clarkfield bnson, K~~~~~ . . . . . . . . . . . . ,clarkfield Hanson, Sheldon . . . . . Blanchardville, Wis. Benson, Stanley ............ .Minneapolis HadleY, Dale ............. .Minneapolis Benzel, Jerold . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Hedlund, Jack . . . . . . . . .Grantsburg, Wis. Bergstrom, Dean . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Hird, Murray 2 ........... .Minneapolis Bergum, James . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minnwpolis Hjelle, Orlette .............. Newfolden . . . . .~. . . .l. .Minneapolis Bodin, earl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ~ i ~ Howells, ~ ~Richard ~ ~ i ~ men, E. ~ ~ ....... l ~ ,se0ttle, i ~ , wash. Hume, Paul ............... .Minneapolis Bozony, Martha ........... .Minneapolis Hustoft, Theodore 1 . . . . .Astoria, Oregon Brodahl, Donald . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis B ~ william ~ ~ .......... ~ , pequot ~~k~~ Jacobson, Arvild .......... .Minneapolis . . . . . .Minneapolis . , ti ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ . .d. b. . .~. .~. . .~.~ ~ ~ Jacobson, ~ Donovan ~ ~ ...~ ~ l i B ~ william ~ ~ . . ., . . . . . . . . . . . ~ i ~ Jacobson. ~ Luther ~ ~ ........ ~ .New ~ Richland l i Johnson, Anton . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Johnson' Dennis . . . 'Newman Grove' Neb' Carlson, VerDella . . . . . . . . . . .Watertown Johnson. Gordon . . . . . .Blooming Prairie Caviness, David . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Johnson, Harold ....... .Kloten, N. D. Christensen, David.. . . . .Kenmare, N. D. Johnson, Richard A. ....... .Minneapolis Cornelius, Arthur .......... .Minneapolis Crowell, Carol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .St. Paul JOhnSOnn Roger . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Johnson, Ronald. . . . . . . . .Escanaba, Mich. Cummings, Frank . . . -Atlantic City, N. Johnstone, Donald ........ .Minneapolis ~ ~ J. Dahlager, Arlo ............ .Minneapolis Dahlberg, Thomas . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Kidder, M. Worden . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Dalberg, Leonard . . .Stratton, Ont., can. Kleven, Charlotte . . . .Blanchordville, Wis. ~ i~ ~~. . . .~. . .~ . . .~~ ~ li d~ ~ Knutson, ~ ~ Millard ~ ~ 2, . . . ~ . . . . . .Minneapolis ~ l i it^^^^^^, ~ ~ . . . .~. . . . . ~ . . . ,willmar l d Kohls, Allan ................. Lindstrom Dixen, Arvid .............. .Minneapolis Kottke, Phyllis . . . . . . . . . . . . .Eagle Bend Kottom, James . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Renville Kristianson. Burton . . . .Rugby, N. Dakota Elofson, Robert ............ .Minneapolis Eng, Leona . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . kgley Krueger, Wallace . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis ~ ~ i ~~l~~~~ ~ k .~. . . ~. . . ~ . . . ., . .. ~ r t h ~ dKU~OSS, ~ William . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Erickson, John . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bemidji Landsverk, Eleanor . . . . . . . . . . . . Fosston Erickson, Roland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Kenyon Larson, Alyce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Wadena Larson, Benjamin . . . . - - . . . . . . ..Wadeno Faul, James . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Larson, Elwood . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Fenske, Delmour 1 . . . . . .Pardeeville, Wis. Larson, John K. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Staples Flonn, Morrielgien . . . . . . . . . .Lake Lillian Larson, Luther . . . . . . . . . .Brockton, Mont. George, John 2 . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Larson, Mabel . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis ~ Larson, Robert D. 1. .Newman Grove, Neb. Larson, Violet ............. .Minneapolis Lindquist, Robert .......... .Minneapolis Linxheid, Vera ..............Buttefield Lodahl, Helen ... .Medicine Lake, Mont. Loe, Julian .............. .Sauk Centre Lund, Ronald ............. .Wanamingo Lyngdal, Lloyd ................. Duluth Madryga, Robert . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Madsen, John . . . . . . . . . . . ..Minneapolis Madsen, Roger ........... .Minneapolis Malm, Ellen Jane . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Markland, Finn 1 . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Massoll, Cornelia . . . . . . - ..Aurelia, Iowa Mattson, Harold . . . . - - . . . . . . . . .Hoffman McGinnis, Msrle 1 . . . . . . . ..Minneapolis . Mitrnoen, Winnifred . . - - - . . . . . . .Dulvth Mortensen, Richard . . . . . . . . .Robbinsdale Mosby, Arthur 1 . . . . . . . . . ..Blue Earth Myhre, Richard . . . . . . . . . . ..Minneapolis Nagel, Audrey . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..Arlington Nelson, Harland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Duluth Nelson, Roger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Brooten Nelson, Wayne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pennock Nestvold, Elwood . . . . . . . .Peerless, Mont. Northfelt, Leroy . . . . . . . . . . ..Minneapolis Nyhus, Leroy . . . . . . .Tacoma, Washington Odegard, Robert . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Ohno, Tom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Olson, Orville L. . . . . .Oakes, N. Dakota Olson, Oscar E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Mound Onischuck, William . . . . . . . . . . . .St. Paul Oscarson, Donald 1 ... .Chicago, Illinois Ott, Robert . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Pangburn, Danny . . . . . . . . ..Sauk Centre Paulson, LeVon . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Perry, Richard . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Petersen, Marlo . . . . . .Valley City, N. D. Peterson, Glenn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Renville Peterson, Harvey . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Peterson, Lloyd 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .St. Paul Peterson, Vera . . . . . . . . . . .Superior, Wis. Powers, Dayton - . . . . . . . .Jefferson, Wis. Pressnalle, Irving . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Puterbaugh, Karl . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Ramlo, Arden 2 .............. Hendricks Riley, William . . . . . . - . . . . . . .Minneapolis Ringdahl, Irving . . . . . . . . . .McVille, N. D. Roberts, Donovan . . . . . . . . . .Lake Crystal Robertson, Elwood 1 . . . . . . . . . . .Dawson Robinson, David 1 . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Rodvik, Erling 2 . . . . . . . . Bluffs, Illinois Rokke, David .............. Strandquist Romano, Pasquale . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Romansky, Ruth ............. .St. Paul Ronholm, Palmer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Erskine Roos, Robert . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Ryden, John . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Rykken, Franklyn . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..Roseau Scheuerman, Gerald . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Schmidt, Ruth ......... .Elkton, So. Dak. Schuenemon, Eldred ....... .Minneapolis Schwartz, Laton ........... .Minneapolis Siegel, Donald 2 . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Sigler, Fred . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Sjoquist, Thure 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . lsanti Skjei, Lola ............. Williston, N. D. Skolas, Franklin ...... .Chaseburg, Wis. Smith, Lynn .............. .Minneapolis Snodgrass, Melvin . . . . . . . . . . . . . Richfield Solberg, Melvin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Milaca Solem, Duane . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Soli, John . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Solum, Marvin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Argyle Soulis, William 1 ......... .Minneapolis Swanson, Jean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bemidji Swanson, Sylvia . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Swenson, Roland . . . . . . . . . . . .Stanchfield Tallman, Mary Joyce . . . . . . ..Minneapolis Thompson, Rod 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . .Excelsior Thorpe, Gordon . . . . . . . . . . .Aniwa, Wis. Thorsen, Floyd ............Minneapolis Underbakke, Leland ........... .Argyle Varner, Joanne . . . . . . . . . . ..Minneapolis Vartdal, Roger . . . . . . . . .St. Louis Park Vlohos, John . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Walters, Orville . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Wong, Donna Jean . . . . . . . . . . .Whedton Weeden, Robert ... . . . . Waupaca, . Wis. Wegner, LaGrande . . . . . . . . . .New Ulm Weidenbach, Paul . . . . . . . ..Minneapolis Weisberg, Morton 1 ....... .Minneapolis West, Donald . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Westlund, Esther . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Westphal, David 1 . . . . . - . . . . . . .Madelia Wiger, Donald .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Cyrus Wilson, Dora 1 . . . . .. . . . . ..Round Lake Young, Lyle ........ Zaudtke, Ronald .Valley City, N. D. ............. .St. Paul Men . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 Women . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 - Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203 FRESHMEN Aaskov, Ruth. .Cumberland Center, Maine Adamson, Allan . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kerkhoven Alfsen, Evelyn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Rochester Alfsen, James 2 . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Allar, Dale ............. .St. Louis Park Amundsen, Gerhard . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Anbuhl, Ted ........... .St. Louis Park Andersen, Grace 2. . .Staten Island, N. Y. Anderson, Colene 1 . . . . .Rackford, Illinois Anderson, Curtis . . . . . . . . . . Minneapolis Anderson, Donald C. . . . . . . . . . . . .Carver Andenon, Donald E. 1 . . . . . .Lamberton Anderson, George 1 . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Anderson, Glenn . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lindstrom Anderson, Richard J. 1 . . . . . .Minneapolis Anderson, Sherman . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Anensen, Willard . . . .Wallace, So. Dakota Anklam, Arnold 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Ceylon Appel, C. Thomos 1 . . . . . . . .Minneapolis A~idson, David 1 . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Arvidson, Gayle . . . . . . . .Porkers Prairie Bailey, ~ e r a l d. . . . . . . . . .Mobridge, S. D. Baker, Eleanor . . . .Spokane. Washington Baker, Erling . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Wanamingo Balzer, Laurie . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Batltelt, Clifford 1 . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis B a ~ i l l e , George 2 . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Beamant Roger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dawson Beaver, William . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Becklin, Joyce . . . . . . . . . . . . .Cambridge Bengtson, ~ o l a. . . . . . . . . . . . . . ~ n o k a Berg, Donald 1 . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Berg, Junald . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Berg, Robert M. . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Berge, Ronald . . . . . .Cooperstown, N. D. Berge, Torrey . . . . . . Cooperstown, N. D. Berkas, Theodore . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Kenyon Berkland, Bonnar 2 . . . . . Harnpden, N. D. Berntson, Rudolph . . . . . .Edinbu rg, N. D. Beyers, James . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Bezanson, Joyce . . . . . . . . ..Minneapolis Birkeland, Frances . . . . . . . . . . .Climax . Bjornton, Jeanne . .. . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Blake, Shirlee . . . . . . . . . .Ottawa, Illinois Blom, Allen . . . . . . . . . .Calumet, Michigan Blomquist, Elroy . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Bown, Marjorie . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Boe, Gloria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Borgen, Alfred 2 . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Bowman, Myrlen 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . Kennedy Boyum, Joyce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Peterson Brarn, William 1 ........ . . . .Minneapolis Brecto, Betty . . . . . .New Rockford, N. D. Bretheim, M. Luther.. . . . . . . Bisbee, N. D. Brown, Willis . . . . . . . . . ... .Minneapolis Bruder, Harriet 1 . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Burger, Robert 2 . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Burton, Richard . . . . . . . . . Minneapolis Bymark, Dayle 1 . . . . . . . ..Minneapolis Bystrom, Wayne 1 . . . . . . . . ..Minneapolis Cariberg, J w n . . . . . . . . . . . . .Rush City Curlsen, Glenn . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis carlson, Erland 2 . . . . . . . . . . St. PuuI cOrlson, John H. 1 . . . . . . . . . . .Willmar Carlstedt, Faith . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Finlayson Corr, Lowell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .St. Paul Charland, Donald . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis chivers, Kathryn . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis christensen, ~~~n~ . . . . Kenmare, N. D. Christenson, Audrey . . . . . . . . . .Butterfield Chri~to~herson, Myrna . .Valley City, N. D. Cleary, Joseph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..St. Paul Cottrell, Douglas . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Arthyde cyriacks, Marvin . . . . . . . . . .Lake Benton Dahlberg, Gladys ... .Brockton, Montana Daily, William 1 . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Dolland, John . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Donielson, Horace . . . . . . . . . . .Watertown Davis, Harry . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis ~ ~ john ~. . . .i. . . .~ . . . . . ,. ~ i ~ D ~ Darlyne ~ ~ . .,. .Medicine Lake, Mont. ~ i ~ k h a r tDaniel , . . . . . . . . . . ..Minneapolis Dillon, Donald . . . . . . . . . . . Minneapolis Darn, Roy 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . lnger Dreyer, Earl . . . . . .Spokane, Washington Dreyer, Marlys . . Spokane Washington Dupslaff, Harriet . . . . . . . . . ..Arlington Ebert, Harlan . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .Gaylord Eckhoff, Donald . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .Delano Ehlen, Donald 1 . . . . . .. . . . . .Minneapolis Elden, Duane 2 . . . . . ...... .Minneapolis Ellingson, Anetta 2 . . . .Rugby, No. Dak. Ellisen, Arthur . . . . . . .. . . . . .Minneapolis Elness, Marilyn . . . . . . Fargo, No. Dak. Emerson, Evonne . . . . . . . . .West Concord Engseth, Jerry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wayzata Erdahl, Manford 2 . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Erickson, Dean . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Erickson, LaVonne . . . . . . .Goldfield, Iowa Farness, Margaret . . . . . . . . . . . . .Windom Fjaer, Charles . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Flockoi, Carol . . . . . . . Bellingham, Wash. Foslid, Raymond . . . . ...... .Minneapolis Foste~old, Astrid 1 . . Nordm0re. Norway Froiland, David . . . . ......... Bellingham Frosig, Kristian 2 . - - . . . . . . .Minneapolis Fure, Clorice 1 . . . . . . . . . .Sca~ille, Iowa ~ ~ Gallop, Douglas . . . . . . . .Shell Lake, Wis. Jorgensen, Joyce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Delano Giese, Lyle .............Ashland, Wis. Justensen, Charles 1 . . - . . . . .Minneapolis Giesdahl, Alice ........... .Minneapolis Glockner, Robert .............. Bemidji Kalberg, Freddy 1 . . . . . . . .Circle, Mont. Goodrich, Quentin ........ .Minneapolis Kaliszewski, Edward 1 . . . . . .Minneapolis Grunow, Glenn ........... .Minneapolis Kalvig, Harold . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Oudim. Fern 2 . . . . . . . . . .McVille. N. D. Kandt, Myron . . . . . . . . . . . . .Buffalo Lake Gustafson, Charles . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Kirchoff Ralph . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Gustofson, Donna . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Kleppe, Donna ...... . . . .Williston, N. D. Gustafsan, Herbert 2 . . . . . . . .~inneobolis Kletscher, Murl 1 .... . . . . . . . . . . . Belview Kloos, Margret . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . .Herman Hagen, Dean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Starbuck Kloster, Morlyn . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kandiyohi Hagen, James H. . . . . . . . . . .Montevideo Klungtvedt, Gerald . . . . .Newark, Illinois Halvonon, Arvin .......Galesburg, N. D. Kobin, Jerry 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . Minneapolis Halvorson, Joseph 1 . . . . . . . . . .St. Paul Koerner, Bruce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Litchfield Hamre, James . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Montevideo Kroll, James . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . St. Paul Hansen, Clarence . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Kube, Lou Ann . . . . . . . .Wahpeton, N. D. Hanske, Cynthia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lucan Kvam, Marilyn . . . . . . . . . . . . Minneapolis Hanson, James E. . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Hanson, James H.. . . . .Callender, Iowa . . . .Minneapolis Ladd, Lorenz . . . Hansvick, Alvin . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis . . . .Minneapolis LaFerte, Suzette Hibbard, Gerald 2 . . . . . . . . Minneapolis . . . . . . .Ellendale Lageson, Andrew Hill, Lorne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Veblen, S. D. . . . . . . .St.' Paul Lanz, William ... H,illeren, John . . . . . . . . . . .St. Louis Park . . . . . . . . LeSueur Lapham, Dean . . Haaglund, Donold C. . . . . . . .Minneapolis . . . . . . . . . .Tyler Larsen, Ann 1 . . Hokanson, Betiy . . . . . . . . . . . Butterfield . Everest, Kansas Larson, Esther . . . Hokanson, James . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis . . . . . . .Excelsior Lorson, Marvin . Holmquist, Mari Ann 1 . . . . . .Minneapolis . . . . . Annandale Lorson, Philip 1 . Holt, Russell . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis . .Wallace, S. D. Louen, LeRoy 1 . . Holte, H. James 1 . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis ... .Minneapolis Leach, Richard 2 Holte, Leonard . . . . . . . . . . . ..Minneapolis . . . .Minneapolis Leak, John . . . . . Hoversten, Esther . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Lynd Williston, N. D. Lewis, Mona . . . . Howard, Charles . . . . . . . . ..Lake Crystal . . . .Minneapolis Lindell, Juliana . . Hult, Donald . . . . . . . . . . . . . Minneapolis . . . .Minneapolis Linaen. John . . . " . Loh, Ellen . . . . . . . . . . . ..Nanking, China Jackson, John . . . . . . . . . . . . Minneapolis Lorensen, Stanley . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Jacobsen, Richard . . . . . . . . .Racine, Wis. Luhn, Charles . . . . . . . . . . .Racine, Wis. Jacobson, Margaret 2 . . . . . .Minneapolis Lundberg, Jack . . . . . . . . . .Rush City Jakobitz, Robert . . . . . . . . . . . Buffalo Lake Lunde, David . . . ..Cooperstown, N. D. Jensen, Donald . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Jesko, Dale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fosston Jespersen, Gene . . . . . . . . . . . . . .St. Paul McKay, Robert 1 . . . . . . . . . . . Farmington Johnson, Arlan . . . . . .Grand Forks, N. D. Maas, Donald . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Watertown Johnson, Beverly . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Mackey, Lois . . . . . . . . . . . . ..Minneapolis Johnson, Bruce R. . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Magnuson, William 2 . . . . . Minneapolis Main, Ronald . . . . . . . . . . . . Minneapolis Johnson, Dale . . . . . . . . . . . . .Lake Lillian Johnson, Delores ...... .New York Mills Manger, Elizabeth . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Johnson, Douglas 1 ....... .St. Louis Park Markson, Stanley . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Johnson, James L. . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Marquardt, William . . . . . . . . . . . .St. Paul Johnson, Joan L. 1 . . . . . . .St. Louis Park Marsh, A. Warner . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Johnson, Joan M. . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Martinsen, Kenneth. . . Menominee, Mich Martinson, Phyllis . . . . . . . . . .Tioga, N. D. Johnson, Marvin . . . . . . . . . . .Platte, S. D. Mattison, Robert . . . . . . ..Thompson, Iowa Johnson, Mary Lou . . . . . . . .Ashland, Wis. Mickelsen, Kenneth . . . . . . . . . . . . ..Milroy Johnson, Merlyn R. 2 ...... .Minot, N. D. Miller, Marlys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plato Johnson, Norman . . . . . . . . . . .Farmington Johnson, Robert J. . . . . . . . ..Minneapolis Moderow, LeVon . . . . . . . . . . . . .Lockhart Mueller, Donald 1 . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Johnson, Ruby A. . . . . . . . . . .Fergus Falls Munson, Betty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Atwater Johnson, Wilgard ............ .Herman Myrin, Duane . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Johnston, Richard . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis AUGSBURG COLLEGE AND THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY Nelson, Arnold ............Minneapolis Nelson, Caryl Jean. Newman Grove, Neb. .Underwood Nelson. Eunice Nelson, Helen ........Roseburg, Oregon Nelson, Robert C. 1 . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Niemann, Mary .......... .Meadowlands Northfelt, Richard 2 . . . . . . . .Minneapolis . ............ Oberg, Theodore ......Rockford, Illinois Olsen, Donald A. . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Olsen, Mery Ann .......... .Minneapolis Olson, Damoris 1 ......... .Minneapolis Olson, Donald E. 1 . . . . . . . . ..Bear River Olson, Douglas . . . . . . . . . . . ..Cottonwood Olson, Harry E. 2 ......... .Minneapolis Olson, Howard ................ .Climax Olson, Julian . . . . . . . . . . . . ..Minneapolis Olson, Roger ................ Ellendale Olund, Jim 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Ondov, Raymond . . . . . . . . ..Minneapolis Oren, Donald ................ .St. Paul Oslund, Robert ............ .Forest Lake Parizek, Gloria . . . . . . . . . . .Minot, N. D. Patterson, Robert . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Lucan Paulson. Arnold ......... .Wallace, S. D. Paulson, Philip 2 ... .Blanchardville, Wis. Peorson, Howard .......... .Minneapolis Pearson. Paul .............Minneapolis Petersen, Alan ............ .Minneapolis Petersen, Arnold ............... .Milroy Peterson, Charles A. 1 ...... .Park Rapids Peterson, John C. . . . . . . . .Rice Lake, Wis. Peterson, John P. 2 ....... .Minneapolis Peterson. Magnus 1 . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Peterson. Rhodes 2 . . . . . . . . ,Minneapolis Peterson, Richard ........ Cambria, Wis. Peterson, Roland 1 . . . . . . .St. Louis Park Petterson, Leroy . . . . . . . . . . .Colfax, Wis. .Minneapolis Philbrwk, Kathleen Pioske. Donald ................ LeSueur ....... Raabe, Mark ............... .St. James Radde, Leon ............. .Minneapolis Ray, Clifford ............. .Minneapolis Ray, Ollie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..Minneapolis Razook, Patricia ......... .Rugby, N. D. Reierson, David . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Fosston Reimer, Donald . . . . . . . . .Mountain Lake Rethwill, Corinne ..............LeSueur Rimme~eid,Arthur . .New Rockford, N. D. Ringstad, Ruth . . . . . . . . . . ..Bronx, N. Y. Rishovd, Larry 1 ...... .Douglas, N. D. Ritmire, Charles 1 ..........Minneapolis Rocene, Luella ............ .Minneapolis Rocene, Muriel ........... .Minneapolis Rodvik, Marvin ........... .Bluffs. Illinois Ronningen, Marlene ....... .Carpion N. D. Rosenbloom, David 1 . . . . . . .Minneapolis Rowland, Steve ........... .Minneapolis Rundquist, Bertil .......... .Minneapolis Ruud, George ............ .Minneapolis Rust, Gary 1 .......... Harwood, N. D. Ryan, Merwin ............ Landa, N. D. Rydell, Julin .............. .Minneapolis Rykken, David . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Roseau Sanderson, Leah .......... .Minneapolis Schaupp, Roger 1 ......... .Minneapolis Schumack, Kenneth ........ .Minneapolis Seoholm, John ............ .Minneapolis Seck, Charles ............... Watertown Sewall, Duane ......... .St. Louis Park Shepherd, Lawrence. . . .Springdale, Wash. Shiell, Wendell .............. .Hoffman Shultl. Arthur ......... .Spokane, Wash. Siege!, David 2 . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Sirotiak, Arlene ........,.. .Minneapolis Sirotiak, Arnold ...........Minneapolis Skene, Shirley ............ .Minneapolis Skimland, Don .............. .Belgrade Skogen, Clyde 2 .............. Wahkon Skogsbergh, Samuel ....... .Minneapolis Skonnord, Dorothy ... .Valley City, N. D. Smith, Patricia ............ .Minneapolis Smith, Robert E.. . . . . . . . .Superior, Wis. Solheim, Derle . . . . . . . . . . . . .Racine, Wis. Stanley, William 1 ........ .Minneapolis Staum, John ............. .Minneapolis Steineke, Donald . . . . . . . . . . .Moose Lake Stenoien, Vernon . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Stensland, Donald . . . . . .Portland, N. D. Stevens, Sene . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Farmington Stock, Marlys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kensington Straiton, Thomas .......... .Minneapolis Strandlie, Wenona ............. Richfield Stratton, Cora 2 . . . . . . .Westhope, N. D. Stromberg, Theodore . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Strommen, Dorothy .. Blanchardville, Wis. Strot, Raymond 2 ......... .Minneapolis Stump, JoAnn .................. Duluth Sufficool, William 1 ........ .Minneapolis Sullivan, Earl B. 1 . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Sundt, Donald ............ .Minneapolis Swanell, Robert . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Swanson, Alvin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lindstrom Sylvester, Carmen 2 . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Tamm, William . . . . . . . . . . - .-Minneapolis Teigum, Kristen 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Modelin Tenold, Marjorie ............ Reva, S. D. Thomford, Wayne . . . . . . . . . . ..Zumbrota Thompson, Carol 2 . . . . . . . Binford, N. D. Thompson, Lorraine . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis P Thompso?, Myron 2 Thone, Marjorie Thorson, Arthur Thorvig, Mary Thorwick, Wendell Tibke, Joan Treanor, Arthur Twedt, Isabel 1 ............Marshall ........... .Minneapolis ........... .Minneapolis .............Minneapolis ......... .Minneapolis ............. .Dupree, S. D. ........... .Minneapolis .........McHenry, N. D. ......... Rice Lake, Wis. Uehlin, Clarice Vall, Marilyn .................. .Aitkin Vane, Duane 2 ................ Dowson Van Otterloo, Johanna ......... Hancock Varland, Martha ....... .Ottawa, Illinois Vick, Oliver 2. ............ .Minneapolis Vigesaa, George .... .Cooperstown, N. D. Vik, Phyllis ............ .Waubay, S. D. Vornholt, Carl 2 ............... .Anoka Watson, Vern ............ .Minneapolis SPECIAL Wcmq Jw4l~son w-mm, w .......... , MnnWpaL .............. . h l W W , &ntMq ..-........ MtmmpOL$ w&&btrg k y Anq ..... . b i b - .......... .#. -WIkt ...-..........mlmwp& ............... .St. &I w-, shs* ....Chrppmm bit&Wtr Wllsons W d m .......... W n d W WoM, J a m - ..............-path Wr@ht&, O Ksih ....... ~~ Zimmermon, Donna ........ .Minneapolis W*M &tITiCB WhIfa, a* Whb, Wiliibm ................. Zinn, Wilton Zustiak, Mildred Zwick, Willi.am .St. Paul ...........Minneapolis ............ .Sauk Rapids Men ............................ Women .......................... Total 261 105 - ........- .................... .366 AND UNCLASSIFIED Addison, Duane ............. .Marshall Anderson, Charles F. .......Rockford, Ill. Moyer, Henry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .St. paul Michaelson, Carrol 1 ........... Kiester ~- - Biorklund, Paul ............... .St. Paul Mikkelson, David 2 . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Bredeson, B~+,,, 2. . . . . . . . . . ~ Mondloh, ~Vernon 1 ........ ~ .Minneapolis ~ Brvstad, 1 ............. . ~ Morgan, ~ Luther ........... ~ .Minneapolis ~ ........... ~ ......... ~ ~ . ~ l. ........... i christino, ~~~~h collins, ~ ~1 l~ Dahle, ~ ~~ i Englund, Pearl d ................St. id Paul ...... .Warnick, R. 1. Halvorson, Jeanive ... .Grand Forks, N. D. Haukeness, Stanley ............ .Sebeka Herleikson, Aileen ... .Grand Forks, N. D. Granquist. Ardis 2 Hetager, Mildred ..........Forgo, N. D. Hinsverk, Donald 2 ........ .Minneapolis Hitzeman, Wallace 1 ....... .Minneapolis Hoium, Leslie 1 ........... .Minneapolis Joel, Mildred 1 ........... .Minneapolis Johnson, LeRoy ........... .Minneapolis Johnson, Robert E. 2 . . . . . . .Minneapolis Johnson, Ruby L. 1 . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Knutson, Alton . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Lambert. Andreas 1 ........ .Minneapolis Larson, Iris ........... .Thief River Falls Lindohl, Burton 1 .......... .Minneapolis Mantzke, Robert ........... .Minneapolis Markland, Arne ........... .Minneapolis Mattson, Milford 2 ......... .Minneapolis Martson, Walter .............. .Erie, Po. Charles . . . . . .~ .Ironwood. ~ Nelmark, ~ ~ ~ ~ Mich. l i ~ Nelson, ~ ~ Elaine ~ . . .~. . . .~. . . .l. . .i.Woodlake ~ ~ ~ .......... ~~ ~ ~ Eleanor ~ ~.Thief l River i ~Falls Ozolins, Karlis ............ .Minneapolis Pearson, Vincent 1 .......... .Wyoming Peterson, Del Ray 2 . . . . . . ..Minneapolis Quanbeck, Philip 1 ........ .Minneapolis .............. .Minneapolis Sanders, Paul 2 ........... .Minneapolis Sivertson, Loryce ........ Marinefie, Wis. Smith, Gilbert ............ .Minneapolis Stenseng, Lillian 2 ......... .Minneapolis Thompson, Duane 1 ........... .St. Paul Roth, Poul 2 Torgerson, Richord 2 ....... .Minneapolis Wetzler, John . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Wicklund, J w n n 1 ........... .Hopkins N. D. Wickoren, Wayne . . . . . . . . .W, Ystebo, Lillian . . . . . . . . . . . . .Fargo, N. D. Men . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Women .......................... Total 35 17 - ............................ 52 ~ ~ ~ AUGSBURG COLLEGE AND THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY STUDENT NURSES . . . . . . . . . .Tigerton, Wis. Lindfors, Mary Ann . . . . . . . . . . . . Fosston ............Westby, Wis. . . . . .Mt. Sterling, Wis. M. ........ .Two Harbors Lomness, Mary Lou . . . . . . . . . . . . Fosstcn Alberg, Vera C. Aus, Phyllis B. Bruland, Audrey 1 Lunde, Margaret L. Cavallin, Joyce Molmin, Thelma D. . . . . . .Calmar, Iowa . . . . . . Shell Lake, Wis. Nelson, Ellen L. . . . . . . . .Longford, Dahlman, Eileen M. Nordeen, Myrtle Donielson, Marjorie K. Olson, Carolyn L. D. 1 . . . . . . . . . . Kasota .............. .Climax Dilmar, Morilyn L. Olson, Signora L. Cook, Kothleen R. ... .Wis. Rapids, Wis. . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis ......... .Malung . . . . . . . . . . . .Red Wing Erickson, Harriet C. . . . . . .Arlington, S. D. Erickson, June M. ............. Fostervold, W. Ruth Grudt, Mary E. .St. Paul . . . . . . . .Minneapolis . . . . . . . . . .Baldwin, Wis. S. D. . . . . . . . . .Clarion, Iowa . . . . . . . . . . . .Milroy Petersen, Juanita M. Peterson, Alice S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fosston Peterson, Mary L. . . . . . . . . . .Cambridge Raun, Ruth G.. . . . . . . . . .Seattle, Wash. .......... Hofstad, Beatrice . . . . . . . . . . . .Owatonna Hafstad, Bernice . . . . . . . . . . . . . Owatonna Swiggum, Hanson, Vera L. ........ Weis, Marilyn F. . . . . . . . . . . .Combridge Westby, Joyce M. . . . . . . ..Fairdale, Holmgren, Marianne 1. Iverson, Juliet C. .Porkers Prairie ......... .Braham . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bemidji Johnson, Jean L. ....... .Grafton, Larsen, Helen M. ........ .Lacrosse, N. D. Wis. Sorem, Edith A. Doris B. Wilson, Shirley M. Women Total .Minneapolis . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Utica N. D. . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis .......................... 36 -- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 GRADUATES 1949 SEMINARY Dyrud, Amos ......-....... Erickson, Merle K. .Newfolden ....... Binford, Framstod, Waldemar . . .Williston, Martinson, Emil C. ............. .Dalton ....-.. .Superior, . . . . . . . . . . . . .Superior, N. Dok. Rusdahl, Kenneth Wis. N. Dak. Steen, John Wis. COLLEGE Almquist, Andersen, Andersen, Anderson, Anderson, Anderson, Anderson, John G. .... .Sand Creek, Wis. Jerome B. . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Robert W. . . . .Morineite, Wis. Bertil C. . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Jeanell M. . . . . . . .Minneapolis Norman E. W. . . . . .Hendricks Raymond C. ......... .Mound Bagley, Emil J. ..... . . . . . . . . . . .Big Lake Bartsch, Robert L. . . ....... .Minneapolis Berg, Korl . . . . . . . . . . . Los Angeles, Calif. Bergeland, Helen C. . . . . . . . . . . . .Dawson Bergeland, Luther C. . . . . . . . . . . . Dawson Berry, Jack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Bervig, Arthur L. ... . . . . .Fargo, N. Dak. Brekken, Carol M. . ....... .Minneapolis Bueide, James L. . . . . . . .Menominee, Mich. Carlson, Arthur S. .. . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Carlson, Fabian C. . ....... .Minneapolis Corlson, James I . . ....... .Minneapolis Carlson, John M.. ... . . . . . . . . . . . St. Paul Carlson, Robert J. .. . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Carstenbrock, Walter J. .... .Minneapolis Christenson, David R. ...... .Minneapolis Clyne, Alfred P. . . . . . . . . . . L'Anse, Mich. . Dahl, George H. . . . . - - . . ..Minneapolis Dohle, Norman A. ............. .Aitkin Dalland, Harold A. . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Dovidson. Esther . . . . . .Highland, Kansas Detchons, Richard P. . . . . . . ..Minneapolis Drange, Arnold N. . . . . . - . ..Minneapolis Dyrud, Amos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Newfolden Embretson, Donald A. . . - . . . .Minneapolis Evenson, Leslie J. . . . . . . . . . . . . .Hector . Falconer, Elizabeth ... . . . . .New Brighton Feero, Lee S,. Jr. . . . . . . . . . . . . .Jacobson Feig, Gilbert . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Felland, David E. . . . . . . . . .Colfax, Wis. Fischer, William W. . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Foss, Merideth F. . . . . . . . .Minot. N. Dak. Froien, Dora . . . . . . . . . .Oakes, N. Dok. Furney, Michael . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis George, Shirley . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..Morgan Gissel, John H. . . . . . . .Kenmare, N. Dak. Gisselquist, Grace E. . . . . . . . . Minneopolis Glade, Willard W. . . . . . . . . . Dows, Iowa Gmitro, Edward F.. . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Goertzen, Delna E. . . . . . .Mountain Loke Goertzen, Louis C. . . . . . . .Mountain Lake Goode. Dolores M. . . . . . . . . . . . .Modelia Granum, Hilma . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Green, Evelyn R. . . . . . . . . . ..Bathe Lake Greene, Carolyn M.. . . . . . . . .St. Paul Hogen, John L. . . . . . . . . . . .Zimmerman Hamilton, Marguerite M. . . . .Maple Plain Haukeness, Helen E. . . . . . . . . . . . . Sebeka Haukeness, Stanley J. . . . . . . . . . Sebeka Hegg, Donald H. . . . . . . . . . .Hanley Falls Heistad, Rachel M. . . . . Milwaukee, Wis. Helland, Erling M. . . . . . . . . .Sacred Heart Hendrickson, Gordon . . . ..... .Minneapolis Henium, Arnold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Hoffman Hitzeman, Wallace C. . . . . . . .Minneapolis Hoff, Avery B. . . . . . . . . . . . .Pequot Lakes Holden, William E. . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Holmquist, Gordon E. . . . . . . .Minneapolis Isoacson, Ruth M. Johnson, Johnson, Johnson, Johnson, Johnson, ............ Buffalo Carol M. . . . . . . . . . . . . ..Bagley George A. . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Kenneth L. . . . . . Minot, N. Dak. Louise H. . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneota Marvin B. . . . . . . . ..Minneapolis Knudson, Elrie E. . . . . . . Lacrosse, Wis. Konsterlie, Mildred M. . . . . . . .Willmor Kragthorpe, Maynard H. . . . . . . . .Mound Kvamme, Leiv . . . . . . . . . . .Voss, Norway Larsen, Mentor R. . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Lorson, Calvin E. . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Larson, Lyla J. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wanamingo Leafblad, Charlotte Watt.. . . . . . .St. Paul Lehman, Robert M. . . .Chambersburg, Pa. Lindblod, Richord G. . . . . . . . .Minneapolis McGinnis, J. Lorene . . . . . . . ..Minneapolis Manthie, Russel L. ......... .Minneapolis Markland, Arne K. ........ .Minneapolis Martinson, Jeanette S. ..... .Minneapolis Midiling, John E. .......... .Minneapolis Morgan, Paul D. . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Mortensen, Hildegarde ..... .Minneapolis Nelson, Clifford L. ........... .Blomkest Nordstrom, Truit F. ........ .Minneapolis Nystuen, Ruth B. ............Northfield Nystuen, Theodore C. .........Northfield Olesky, Robert H. . . . . . . . . ..Minneapolis Olsen, Robert 0. ........Brooklyn, N. Y. Olson, Elaine D. . . . . . . . . . . . . .Lake City Olson, John W. . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Olson, Orville A. . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Opland, Laverne M. . . .Thief River Falls Oscarson, Elder W. . . . . . . . ..Fergus Falls Paulson, Pout S. ...... .Spokane, Wash. Pearson, Ralph E. ......... .Minneapolis Pearson, Wayne L. ........... .Champlin Pearson, Woodrow ........ .Minneapolis Pedersen, Leonard J. . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Pedersen, Ragnvold A Kristiansand. Norwav Peterson, Charles E. . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Peterson, Clifford A. . . . . . . . .Minneapolis P&erson, Donald Wm. . . . . . .Minnecpolis Peterson, Olga A . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Peterson, Robert D. . . . . . . . . . . . WiIImclr Phillipps, John P.. . . . . . . . . . Minnsupolis Quam, John L. ............ .Minneapolis Quanbeck, John T. . . - . . . . ..Minneapolis Quanbeck. Phyllis . . . . . . .Minneapolis Raymond, R. Scott . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Rodmyre, Doris E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Hector Ronholm, Elsie I. . . . . . .Thief River Falls Roth, Paul I. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Samuelson, Mary ... . . . . . . . . . Grasston Schwah, Harold ... ...... .Minneapolis Roufs, Henry W. Ryden, Joan S. Serstock, Margaret L ...... .Minneapolis Severtson, Milford D. ...... .Minneapolis Shaleen, D. Marian . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Snider, Victor L. .... ...... .Minneapolis Solberg, Oliver S. . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Solheim, Dorothy L. .. ....... Racine, Wis. Solheim, Russell G. .. . . . . . . . Racine, Wis. Sorenson, Kenneth S. . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Sorenson, Norman ... . . . . . . .Minneapolis Stock, Elroy M. .... . . . . . . . . Kensington Stohlberg, Paul E. . . . ...... .Minneapolis Sween, Donald L. ... . . . . . . .Minneapolis Telander, Lorraine H. ........... .Mora Thorberg, Dorothy E. . . . . . . .Minneapolis Thorsen, Arline J. .. ... Waterville, Iowa Thorvig, Richard J. .. . . . . . . .Minneapolis Thurston, Stuart J. . . . . . . . ..Minneapolis Torgerson, Sheldon L. . . . . . . .Minneapolis Torvend, Alice . . . . . . . . . . . ..Minneapolis Tungseth, Esther D. .. . . . . .Seattle, Wash. Tweed, George H. . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Vane, Rueben L. . . . . . . . . . . ..Dawson Wanous, Mary J. . . . . . . . . ..Minneapolis Weagant, Robert A. . . . . . . . Minneapolis Welter, Eugene ................ .Milroy Weltzin, Lorraine . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Werket, John R. . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Wetzler, John H. . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis Wilcox, Peder J. . . . . . . . . . . Minneapolis Men . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .,106 Women . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 - Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 STUDENTREGISTER ENROLLMENT SUMMARY 1949-1950 FIRST SEMESTER SEMINARY Men Students ................................................. Women Students ................................................. Total .......................................................... COLLEGE Men Students ................................................... Women Students ................................................ Total 23 0 -+. ,638 249 - ........................................................... Total Enrollment ................................................. Deducting those counted more than once ........................... !. SECOND SEMESTER SEMINARY .......-..............-...............................a ............................... !....................-0 ............................................................. Men Students Women Students Total , . COLLEGE ...................................................... Men Students Women Students 612 ..................................-.-.............-238 Total ............................................................ Total Enrollment .................................................. Deducting those counted more than once ..., ,,...... .............. TOTAL ENROLLMENT 1949- 1950 SEMINARY ................................................... ................. ;................,,,,..,.,...,, Men Students Women Students Total .. 24 0 .........................................-................. COLLEGE ..............................+..............!....... 690 Men Students Women Students .................... !........,.,.................258 - Total .......................................... Total Enrollment Deducting those counted more than once i ................ ................................................. ............................ IN1 I I I Page Absence Rules .................... 41 Academic Administration ........... 36 Admission Procedure .............. 36 Administrative Staff ................ 4 Administration. ORicers of .......... 3 Aims. Fundamental ............... 13 Alumni Association. The ............. 35 Ancient Languages. Department of . . . . 60 Annuities .........................118 Archives. The ..................... 19 Athletics ......................... 31 Attendance. Chapel ................ 42 Attendance. Class ................. 41 Audi~VisualEducation ............. 20 Band I ......................33. 70. 7T 84 20 17 Biology. Department of . . . . . . . . . . . . Book Shoppe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Buildings and Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . Business Administration. Curriculum . . . Business Administration. Economics. and Secretarial Studies. Department of . . 50 79 Calendar ........................ 2 Cancellation ...................... 40 Chemistry ........................ 86 Choir .....................32. 70. 71 Choral Club . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32. 70. 71 Christian Education and Sociology .... 98 Christian Environment ............. 22 Christianity. Department of . . . . . . . . . . 56 Church History (Seminary) .......... 96 Classification ..................... 41 Classwork. Amount of . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 College. Augsburg ................ 36 College Faculty ................... 6 College Students (1949.1950) ........ 101 Committees of the Faculty ............ 12 Conditions ....................... 43 Convocation ...................... 23 Counseling. Academic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Counseling. Personal ............... 25 Courses of Study. College ........... 56 Cultural Opportunities ............. 23 Curriculums ...................... 46 Debate and Oratory ............... Degree. College .................. Dentistry and Dental Hygiene. PreDental Courses ................. Departmental and Student Interest Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Diaconate ........................ Dining-Hall ....................... Discipline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 46 52 30 54 28 25 Page Distinction. Degree with . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Divisional Organization . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Drama .......................... 31 Economics ........................ 79 Education ........................ 77 Electives ......................... 45 Elimination of Students ............. 41 Employment Service ................ 28 Engineering, Pre-Engineering Courses .. 53 English. Department of .............. 61 Enrollment Summary ............... 113 Entrance Requirements. College ...... 36 Examinations. Absence from ......... 43 Examinations. Comprehensive. . . . . . . . . 44 Examinations. Rules ................ 43 Expenses .......................... 20 Faculty. The ...................... Fees. General .................... Fees. Music ....................... Fees. Special ..................... Financial Support and Control ....... Finals. Delayed ................... Food Service ..................... Foundation Fellowship . . . . . . . . . . . . . French ........................... Freshman Guidance ................ 5 21 22 22 16 43 28 35 67 24 .............. General Information 13 German. Department of ............. 65 Gifts and Bequests ................ 117 Grade. Students Below ............. 43 Grade Values .................... 44 Graduate Study 46 Graduates (18701949). Summary of . .114 Graduates 1949 .................. 1 l l Graduation from College 46 Greek ........................... 60 .................. ........... Health and Physical Education. Department of ................. 88 Health Service .................... 28 Hebrew .......................... 61 High School Teaching. Curriculum.... 49 History and Aims ............... ..13 History. Department of . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Home Economics. Department of . . . . . . 81 Home Economics. Vocations in . . . . . . . . 50 Homiletics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 Honors 33 Housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Housing for Women . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Humanities. Division of the . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Incompletes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Page Journalism ................... 31. 65 Junior College Requirements. . . . . . . . . 44 Laboratories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Latin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . - - . - .19 Library Courses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 Loan Funds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Majors ........................... 45 Mathmetics. Deportment of .......... 87 Medicine. Pre-Medic Courses . . . . . . . . . 51 Membership in Educational Associations 17 Ministry. Preparation for the ........ 46 Minors ........................... 45 Missionary Work. Preparation for .... 47 Museum. The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 18 Music. Deportment of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Music. Fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22. 70 Music. Organizations . . . . . . . . . . .32. 70 Natural Sciences. Division of the . . . . . New Testament . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Norwegian ....................... Nursing. Pre-Nursing Courses . . . . . . . Nursing. Affiliation with Deaconess Hospital .................... .40. 84 95 66 52 Old Testament . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oratory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Organ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orientation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 31 71 76 Parish Work. Preparation for . . . . . . . . Pastoral Theology ................. Payment of Accounts ............... Personnel Services, Student . . . . . . . . . . Philosophy, Department of . . . . . . . . . Physical Education, Department of Health and . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Physical Sciences, Department of . . . . . Physics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Piano . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68, 69, Placement Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Political Science, Department of ...... Polity, Worship, and Parish Work ... Practical Theology ................ Pre-Seminary Curriculum ........ .46, Prizes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Probation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Psychology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Psychology and Education, Depart.. ment of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 97 21 23 58 53 88 85 86 71 28 73 98 97 91 34 41 76 76 Recreation and Social Life . . . . . . . . . . 25 Refunds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Registration, Change of . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 page 56 Religion and Philosophy. Division of Religious Activities ................ 29 Residence Requirement ............. 46 Romance Languages. Department of . . 67 Rooms. Applications for . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 .. Scandinavian Language and Literature. Deportment of .................. 66 Scholarships ...................... 34 Secretarial Studies ................ 81 Seminary. Admission ............... 91 Seminary. Faculty ................ 5 Seminary. Courses of Study .......... 93 Seminary. Expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . .20. 92 Seminary. Graduation and Degrees .... 92 Seminary. General Requirements. . . . . 91 Seminary. Transfer of Credits and Advanced Standing . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 Senior College Requirements. . . . . . . . 45 Sociology. Deportment of . . . . . . . . . . 74 Social Sciences. Division of the . . . . . . 72 Social Work Curriculum . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Spanish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Special Students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 Speech .......................... 64 Student Activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Student Areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Student Community Life . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Student Council .................. 29 Student Nurses ................... 110 Student Personnel Services . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Student Register .................. 100 Student Society. The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 SverdrupOftedal Memorial Hall . . . . . 27 Systematic Theology ............... 96 Teacher's Certificate ............... 49 Teaching Curriculum .............. 49 Theology. College Preparation for . .46. 91 Theology. Courses of Study .......... 93 Theology. Expenses ............ .20. 92 Theological Orientation Courses ...... 93 Theological Seminary. Augsburg ..... 91 Theological Students (1949-1950) ....100 Theology. Language Courses ......... 99 Theology. The Three-Year Cycle of Courses ....................... 94 Tours. Absences for ................. 42 Transfer and Advanced Standing ..... 37 Trustees. Board of .................. 3 Tuition and Fees .................. 21 Unclassified Students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 University Courses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Veterans. Applications of . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Voice .................... .69. 70. 71
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Augsburg College Catalog, 1948-1949
Title
Augsburg College Catalog, 1948-1949
Collection
Course Catalogs
Augsburg College Catalog, 1947-1948
Title
Augsburg College Catalog, 1947-1948
Collection
Course Catalogs
Augsburg College Catalog, 1946-1947
Title
Augsburg College Catalog, 1946-1947
Collection
Course Catalogs
Augsburg College Catalog, 1945-1946
Title
Augsburg College Catalog, 1945-1946
Collection
Course Catalogs
Augsburg College Catalog, 1944-1945
Title
Augsburg College Catalog, 1944-1945
Collection
Course Catalogs
Augsburg College Catalog, 1943-1944
Title
Augsburg College Catalog, 1943-1944
Collection
Course Catalogs
Augsburg College Catalog, 1942-1943
Title
Augsburg College Catalog, 1942-1943
Collection
Course Catalogs
Augsburg College Catalog, 1941-1942
Title
Augsburg College Catalog, 1941-1942
Collection
Course Catalogs
Augsburg College Catalog, 1940-1941
Title
Augsburg College Catalog, 1940-1941
Collection
Course Catalogs

Pages