34 AUGSBURG SEMINARY witness-bearing and the development of the characteris- tic principles of this preaching as an art; its alliance with pagan rhetoric and oratory; the consequences of this alli- ance upon the form and material of preaching and the efforts made to find a form of its own in more... Show more34 AUGSBURG SEMINARY witness-bearing and the development of the characteris- tic principles of this preaching as an art; its alliance with pagan rhetoric and oratory; the consequences of this alli- ance upon the form and material of preaching and the efforts made to find a form of its own in more complete harmony with the Word of God. Secondly, the course involves a systematic study of the essentials of preaching as testifying of Christ, properly designated as Homilet— ics. It is constantly borne in mind that the power of preaching does not lie in human art but in the divine authority of the Word and the Spirit of God. Hence, while there must be intense study of the text and much practice in the art of presenting truth, the essential homiletic preparation consists in ridding minds of worldly notions as to preaching and self-confidence in order that Word and Spirit may have full sway. Further the course consists in the study of the pericopes; analyti- cal reading of representative sermons; written outlines of sermons and religious addresses, and weekly sermons in class. 2. CATECHETICS Catechetics as a branch of Practical Theology at- tempts to teach the proper methods of instructing the young in the Church, especially in the Christian religion. It looks upon the educational work intrusted to every congregation as fundamentally necessary and requiring careful training of teachers and patient and systematic execution. A good pastor should not only himself be able “to feed the lambs” but should also know how to teach others the same art. The course involves, first, a survey of the history of Christian education; secondly, a description of the theories and methods of such educa- tion as they prevail in the Church to—day; thirdly, the practical application of principles and methods to our educational need, so that the material of instruction may i l Show less
“UNI h ., h' — durum. Threeperiodll week. So- ”phumn IL 3 «edits. , 6. Hum 011mm! Pm mun Pomv. M at mush: selenium tmm a: man pmmi- m mi”- Bullish. and poets of the nineteenth cen- au-y. m mutilated: Cola-id“, Lamb. Huliu. & Quincy. My. Culylc. Ruskin, and Arnold. Hindi-u: Sean. Didmnl. Tludneny.... Show more“UNI h ., h' — durum. Threeperiodll week. So- ”phumn IL 3 «edits. , 6. Hum 011mm! Pm mun Pomv. M at mush: selenium tmm a: man pmmi- m mi”- Bullish. and poets of the nineteenth cen- au-y. m mutilated: Cola-id“, Lamb. Huliu. & Quincy. My. Culylc. Ruskin, and Arnold. Hindi-u: Sean. Didmnl. Tludneny. Elia. Merediw, and Hui]. Pom: Wordsworth. Colctidgc. Shelley. Kalli. and 3m: and m: particularly Tennyson Ind m “Impetuslwuk. Sophomore Ill. 3 «din. 7. Bum-Anon um Emu-tuna Cum-v Pm m Bali-Iv. Chadd”. the any. lilu'lry crilicim'l, M the rile of the modem novel. Nuunliun and the W Bevin]. Plane wriun madam: Dryden. Dela. Wm. Shah. Swift. Johnson, Goldsmith. Wm,mding, Bulb. 1nd Boswell. Poets: Dry- dn. Pope. Thoma. Guy. Gold-aim, cm. and Scrediu. ‘ 8. mm. Outlinuofdlcdudopumtonhe Eug- M mmuMu 0m mnm‘bulcd min rainy and W. Study of the not! important pm- ) lean-Ion. Wand follows-tot Stu-km", mumofwfivephyu. Themhlim of mum in My named. Rwandan uni A Wmfllfihfludfi. Thmperiodu wank. ' 3 «edits. 9. SW Suuyofduedavdqnmntof m u: dnmnlkt. with deunad unlyuis of ’ “flufinifimuoimepeflndnofdwdop- 3' ml. Maiden! unlth of (heather plays no to my“. mew-mu. nu! philooophy of 1m. . MOW at Shh-punk methods cf obtaining ‘M- mummmmuhhmumm their [:de Show less
46 AUGSBURG SEMINARY V ARTS AND MUSIC Freshman Sophomore Christianity 2 Christianity 2 English 5 Foreign Language 3 or 4 History of Music 1 Psychology 3 Harmony 2 Harmony II 2 Theory of Music 2 Counterpoint 2 Piano, Voice (Sol- Piano, Voice. or Organ 4 feggio), or Organ 4 Appreciation of Music 1... Show more46 AUGSBURG SEMINARY V ARTS AND MUSIC Freshman Sophomore Christianity 2 Christianity 2 English 5 Foreign Language 3 or 4 History of Music 1 Psychology 3 Harmony 2 Harmony II 2 Theory of Music 2 Counterpoint 2 Piano, Voice (Sol- Piano, Voice. or Organ 4 feggio), or Organ 4 Appreciation of Music 1 16 17 or 18 Junior Senior Christianity 2 Christianity 2 History or Education 3 or 4 Orchestration and English 4 Canon and Fugue 2 Harmonic Analysis 1 Ensemble 1 Composition 2 Piano, Voice, Organ 4 Sight-reading and Music Methods (Eleo- Transpositlon 1 tlve) 2 Piano. Voice, or Organ 4 Electives 6 of 9 17 or 18 17 or 18 Show less
50 AUGSBURG SEMINARY 22-23. ETHICS. In theoretical ethics, special elm phasis is given to the function of conscience, the signi— ficance of moral law, and the ultimate ground of moral obligation. A practical application of theoretical ethics is considered under three heads: Duties to God; Duties... Show more50 AUGSBURG SEMINARY 22-23. ETHICS. In theoretical ethics, special elm phasis is given to the function of conscience, the signi— ficance of moral law, and the ultimate ground of moral obligation. A practical application of theoretical ethics is considered under three heads: Duties to God; Duties to self; Duties to fellow-beings. The aim of this course is to aid in the cultivation of the highest character of which man is capable, by emphasizing the principles and rules of duty which should govern him in his earthly relations. Two periods a week. Senior I and II. 4 credits. GROUP B DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE PROFESSOR SVEEGGEN, Head The primary aim of the English Department 15 to train the student in the use of idiomatic English hand in hand with the development of literary appreciation. The great masterpieces of literature are studied with the purpose of familiarizing him with normal English idiom in the expression of noble and inspiring thought. Con- tinual attention is paid to the particular needs of each student in the speaking and writing of good English. The courses are also organized so as to furnish sufli— cient and appropriate study for those who are qualified to specialize in English in preparation for teaching and for graduate work in English as major or minor. The foreign language requirements in this connection should be noted. The major and minor requirements, including the prerequisite courses, preparatory for graduate study are as follows: 1. Preparation for graduate study for the M. A. degree: 3. English: courses 1-2-3 to 16, and 19. "mam-u- ~ Show less
ACADEMY I! FRENCH AFB-C. Mun! Couun. The fundamentals of Franck grammu. welding. and mposilion are sludied. Tub: Olnnled': “First Court: in French". Ohnsted and Burma's “Elunemnry P‘de Radar." Four periods I Ifl. I unit. APB-C. 5mm) Yul Counsu. Raiding of Liter» lure. Atblph De Mum's "LI Bdle... Show moreACADEMY I! FRENCH AFB-C. Mun! Couun. The fundamentals of Franck grammu. welding. and mposilion are sludied. Tub: Olnnled': “First Court: in French". Ohnsted and Burma's “Elunemnry P‘de Radar." Four periods I Ifl. I unit. APB-C. 5mm) Yul Counsu. Raiding of Liter» lure. Atblph De Mum's "LI Bdle France" Ind Pierre Loti'i "Pedant d'lshnde." 1 unit. GERMAN ilk-84:. Bmmum‘ Count. Elana“: of pronun— ominn. Element: of gnmnur laugh: inductiver Em- plmh upon the swim word. Oral and written repro- duction oi the reading mltflill. ‘ Twin! nview of the elements 0! murmur. Special m to the Ion-simian of vocabulnry by mum of road building. study of tynonyuu and count”. Cou- linned on! Ind written reproduction of rading material Five pariah a week. 1 unit. A-B-C. (intimation of grammatical ddll and oral and. Irina! Won based on aimed reading in Guam pro-.- uul vent. Four periods a week. lunit. A—B-C. Raiding of Gum-n novels and drums u an mm to line My of likruure. One hour a week chm the your win he devoted to cmnpositiou Four period: a week. I unit. NATURAL SCIENCE 1 Guam Sauce. An inmductory course in Kim. M to acute I desire for funher study and give a W of mime. Unity is secured by the be of the logic-l inundation between the Inpics of the course: grouped under six headings: the air. water III! in out; work. energy. and electricity: the earth in Show less
93 AUGSBURG SEMINARY relation to other astronomical bodies; the earth’s crust; life upon the earth. Three recitation and two two- hour laboratory periods a week. 1 unit. II BIOLOGY. A study, by means of lectures, demonstra- tions, recitations and by use of text-book, of the organi- zation of... Show more93 AUGSBURG SEMINARY relation to other astronomical bodies; the earth’s crust; life upon the earth. Three recitation and two two- hour laboratory periods a week. 1 unit. II BIOLOGY. A study, by means of lectures, demonstra- tions, recitations and by use of text-book, of the organi- zation of plant and animal life, with a laboratory study of various types, illustrating the general laws of biology governing form and function. The student learns not only what biology is but how it can be used. The econo- mic importance of each group is considered. Three re— citation and two two-hour laboratory periods a week. 1 unit. III PHYSICS. This course is adapted to give the student sufficient information to appreciate more fully the laws operating thru mechanics, heat, magnetism, electricity, sound and light. The instruction is given by lectures illustrated by experiment, recitations, and problems. The course is designed to meet the requirements of those in- tending to pursue further work in science. Three recita- tion and two two-hour laboratory periods a week. 1 unit. MATHEMATICS I A-B—C. GENERAL MATHEMATICS. This is a course in unified mathematics. The equation, formula, factor- ing, positive and negative numbers, the fundamentals of graphing, trigonometry, simplified geometry, and solution of quadratics are included. Five periods a week. 1 unit. 11 A—B-C. GENERAL MATHEMATICS. This is a con- tinuation of course I. Geometrical proofs and construc- tions are emphasized. The course includes lines, tri- Show less
44 AUGSBURG SEMINARY CURRICULUMS I PREPARATION FOR THE STUDY OF THEOLOGY OR FOR GRADUATE STUDY Freshman Sophomore English 5 Norse or other For. Norse or other For. Lang. 3 or 4 Lang. 4 English 4 Christianity 2 History 4 Natural Science 6 Psychology 3 Christianity 2 Junior 16 Greek and... Show more44 AUGSBURG SEMINARY CURRICULUMS I PREPARATION FOR THE STUDY OF THEOLOGY OR FOR GRADUATE STUDY Freshman Sophomore English 5 Norse or other For. Norse or other For. Lang. 3 or 4 Lang. 4 English 4 Christianity 2 History 4 Natural Science 6 Psychology 3 Christianity 2 Junior 16 Greek and Christianity 3 16 or 17 Norse or other For. Norse or other For. Lang. 3 Lang. 3 or 4 English 4 English 3 Philosophy and So- Social Science 3 or 4 ciology 3 Christianity 2 Education 4 Elective 4 17 15 or 17 A student who pursues Curriculum I may enter Theology at the beginning of his Senior year. and, upon completing the three years of Theological study. receive the B. A. degree as well as the degree in Theology. II PREPARATION FOR TEACHING OR FOR GRADUATE STUDY Freshman Sophomore English 5 Psychology Natural Science Norse or other For. Norse or other For. 4 or 5 n . 14 or 5 Lang. Natural Science Mathematics or English 4 History 5 Christianity 2 Christianity 2 Elective 3 or 4 16 or 17 16 or 17 Junior Senior Education 4 Education 4 Philosophy 3 Christianity 2 English 1 Electives 10 or 11 Christianity 2 _._ Elective 3 or 4 16 or 17 , 16 or 1': Electives must be carefully made because of their close bearing upon major and minor fields. Show less
68 AUGSBURG SEMINARY DEPARTMENT OF PHILOSOPHY, ECONOMICS AND SOCIOLOGY PROFESSOR BUSBY, Head A major in social science requires 36 credits includ- ing one year of History. A minor requires 27 credits including one year of History. A teachers’ major requires 36 credits, including one year of... Show more68 AUGSBURG SEMINARY DEPARTMENT OF PHILOSOPHY, ECONOMICS AND SOCIOLOGY PROFESSOR BUSBY, Head A major in social science requires 36 credits includ- ing one year of History. A minor requires 27 credits including one year of History. A teachers’ major requires 36 credits, including one year of History, and the course in method. A teachers’ minor requires 27 credits, including one year of History, and the course in method. 4-5-6. GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY. This course com- prises a brief survey of the science of psychology, a study of the relation of the mind to neural processes and bodily activity, and an analysis of mental processes. Lectures, collateral readings and discussions. Three periods a week. 9 credits. 7-8-9. POLITICAL SCIENCE. This study deals with the origin and evolution of the State, the sources and nature of law, and the functions of government. It com— prises a comparison of the principles of government em— bodied in the constitutions of the great nations of the world. Sufficient time is devoted to a critical analysis of the Constitution of the United States. This course aids the student in his preparation for responsible citi- zenship and intelligent participation in governmental af— fairs. Three periods a week. 9 credits. 10-11-12. PRINCIPLES or SOCIOLOGY. The purpose of this course is to acquaint the student with the nature, laws, and customs of human society, the principles and forms of social organization, the benefits that society confers upon the individual, and the conduct that worthy membership in-society requires. Lectures, personal re— search, and discussions. Three periods a week. Prere- quisite: Psychology 4-5-6. 9 credits. Show less
Hun N. Hlmcml. In. Palm 0! History III Lab. A. 1|.wa I391; Kuhn-l Noun-Imi- vuuhy. [M Olin. "DI-91; Univerin of Minne- III. [0204; Am Satin-r, [IN-97. C. 1107: SM San-ha. cum Udvcrity 1922; Paula. Sunder. Win. “974m "ad a! Depnnmem 01 His- hry, AW; Cdlqc. 1%. man I). Bun-v, Mia-Ix 0! Satin Sci-nu... Show moreHun N. Hlmcml. In. Palm 0! History III Lab. A. 1|.wa I391; Kuhn-l Noun-Imi- vuuhy. [M Olin. "DI-91; Univerin of Minne- III. [0204; Am Satin-r, [IN-97. C. 1107: SM San-ha. cum Udvcrity 1922; Paula. Sunder. Win. “974m "ad a! Depnnmem 01 His- hry, AW; Cdlqc. 1%. man I). Bun-v, Mia-Ix 0! Satin Sci-nu. filmm lQl;M.A,Thielth¢u 1W: Mano! “MM Collage. Months“. Uh. lBl-lw; Plain-at. Thid can: lW-N; m. M W. Em WIHL. 1914-19; hot-Int MM ud Sod-l Sch-m. Angular; 0“- mm Hand oi Dunn-um of My. Man. and Sodom 1923—. 8. I“. Profs-or 0‘ Why. A. among. l9ll;C.T. Aquinas-n- U'y l9“; Smut Stub-I. UM at W ION-BANL UM] 0‘ WW WIQIA Unl- who! I“ 1m;&ual Sal‘s-:7. New Yukon. 191M; W a Band. Conan. M Wat. ION-l7: Wu Scion l9l7-IB: Ian» U C“ W Em Wat. MIG-I9; [nu-c- laims“, 1% "add W 0! Ian! M and Cam. Oakland-rim. ~IMW*UM’IWS S. I. Mdelewm kammlJMydIh-r “M$IS;WWWM sand Show less
OOLLNI 51 ‘ 13-14-15. wa TB‘I‘MIINT. Emmy. Text: "wefln’ddfilm'u “M6113 of New Tammi Grec I Idln and file Gavel warding to John 1.x. Four pe- . dad: I M. 12 credits. 16-1748. Am l-XX Ind Emu-mus I-Vl tend ‘ M periods I week. l2 crcdiu. ‘I 19.20.21. Tm: Goa-u. warding to Luke. Ind “Rom-m. Four... Show moreOOLLNI 51 ‘ 13-14-15. wa TB‘I‘MIINT. Emmy. Text: "wefln’ddfilm'u “M6113 of New Tammi Grec I Idln and file Gavel warding to John 1.x. Four pe- . dad: I M. 12 credits. 16-1748. Am l-XX Ind Emu-mus I-Vl tend ‘ M periods I week. l2 crcdiu. ‘I 19.20.21. Tm: Goa-u. warding to Luke. Ind “Rom-m. Four periods a vault. 12 cmliu. ‘ 55 LATIN Amtjuinhfinrwfimficrdit hour: in Junior mMflu'edilhmlflinSmiorcom-m. Aufinnrnqniluzlcndit houn injunior com-cs MIZhSuIiotcm-nu. Ami’nnjototminor tequiruinnddilion mum 14-15. In”. Mil-“Count. Two qunnm Irv: went WWMWMwmam- f Thchildthsptmhthemdiuotwy Lithium-Indra! dummy Lnin lynuxuld study dMflmmtmwufin. Thewhole {,MMIIMIBIIMinmInguaedilfofmy “Mom. harm-tack. lzcrediu. ~4-55. CHILI. WftommefiaflkWuln Mummmodmbucdouunuxt. W mmuwwhhmym of 'm ‘lym'hmrwimuoyuuofufinormc mm.“ 12 credits. wilt-12. Vault‘s "Andi!" l-Vl. Curvey of Latin lchdin Show less
73.01.00? I? iWthonehngl-ue. MiMkChu. :Prmhfiginthcfimfluhhw Salaam. 1.1%. Tmluu: Grub. Ana-nu. wBaal-bin. SeemmWMderCoflmEuflM. mmrm MIMI ‘ L Finn- Yul “9224923) 011 Tum-m. Old Tm: lumduuion. Na Tum-mu. 11s: Gonpelof Mudmv; Theipiule of John. and The Awe-Imus. The Ad: of the Apostles. Church History.... Show more73.01.00? I? iWthonehngl-ue. MiMkChu. :Prmhfiginthcfimfluhhw Salaam. 1.1%. Tmluu: Grub. Ana-nu. wBaal-bin. SeemmWMderCoflmEuflM. mmrm MIMI ‘ L Finn- Yul “9224923) 011 Tum-m. Old Tm: lumduuion. Na Tum-mu. 11s: Gonpelof Mudmv; Theipiule of John. and The Awe-Imus. The Ad: of the Apostles. Church History. Himw of the Ancient Church. SW5: 1am". W: Theology and Au- WW~ Chart Pal-'11. CW3. Susan Van (19234924) 014 Tm. Him Book-z Isaiah, 1mm“ ma. durum!» Nun Tulanmu. The Come! of Luke; Romans and Calm-m. or Ephesians and Cdouinm. alternately. Church library. History 0! the Church during the Middle Ages. library of Dogma. 53mm Theology. Dacia-tics: Sotzrhkxgy. Lavinia. History of Punching and Holland“. Fin! and Second Tmlolhy. Ind Tim. Tum Ym (193-1925) Old Tum-m. The Palm; Connection between the Old and the New Tell-man. Show less
common 71 BIOLOGY 1. Autumn Em. A survey 0! the animal king- datnmhndxiutheprindples ofdevdopment nnd mum: in tel-lion to functions and habiu, heredity, Indemnomicimpomnee. Threeretituiomondtwoot dune two-hour laborltnry periods a week. 5 0f 6 credits. 2. Eumttowcv nun Gouuunvn Axum" or Vll‘l... Show morecommon 71 BIOLOGY 1. Autumn Em. A survey 0! the animal king- datnmhndxiutheprindples ofdevdopment nnd mum: in tel-lion to functions and habiu, heredity, Indemnomicimpomnee. Threeretituiomondtwoot dune two-hour laborltnry periods a week. 5 0f 6 credits. 2. Eumttowcv nun Gouuunvn Axum" or Vll‘l‘lllfl'll. Studies in life Mum-tot, classification. Ind morphology of int-acts. Lectures, redmtont. field nndlnbontorywork. including collection of typical (m A compnnfive nutty of the structure Ind develop- multdntiomofutevutobrnu.1‘hmrmiutiom MtwoortthI-bonmpedodnnwuk. Plenum: Bung I. 5 or 6 credits. 3. Gun-At. Ban-Iv. The morphology. chairm- tion. analog. Ind phyiiolc‘y of tlullophytcs. bryophyta. W. and Wm are studied. Ecologi- a! Wmcfltdiedonfidd trips. Students submit I belt-dun of filty WI. Three «sciatica: Ind twoortlueetwo—hourhhontwy periods: week. 5 or 6 crudiu. PHYSICS l. Immune: AID Souun. Pan of n gourd course in phydu. 11m: locum: In! two twodtour hhonlnry wind! I week. On: quiz hour. 5 credits. 2. Hut m loam. Contiluntion of gotten] mun. MMmmdmwo-hourlnhonm pedals. One quiz hour. 5 audits. 3; Ilmn'mu up Eucmcrrv. Continultim of the pull wane. Thtne locum Ind two twohour WWIwfl. Onequithour. Set-edits. Show less
001w- II (dents who plant utillactnry credential! (tum m :hmllorlmotlminuimtimsbowingthuuwyhne it:an membjecttotheumeextuttu requimdin thinmllqe. Efioniumdcloplmeuudaminduou "wlmdteyfindworkmfledmmdrIdumL Nora—Se: «am: under Gena-l Raquirartettu (or {amnion concerning the tailoring: Chas Work... Show more001w- II (dents who plant utillactnry credential! (tum m :hmllorlmotlminuimtimsbowingthuuwyhne it:an membjecttotheumeextuttu requimdin thinmllqe. Efioniumdcloplmeuudaminduou "wlmdteyfindworkmfledmmdrIdumL Nora—Se: «am: under Gena-l Raquirartettu (or {amnion concerning the tailoring: Chas Work Examinations Grades. Registratio- Afldfiemurqiuuundnlhcdimcfiouol at:an Smdentswhongimnflerthefint week ofthe Iltlflpnylnextnleofflm. mnnnlminhmnnwmekmrrhidtnuudm (SeeCunimlm). Specidpermininmtqiuuiorlmthmlhenound minimuorlotnmthnthcnuximummybegmted a student upon the ml of the Matriculation Com- mittee. Npfivfle‘coftakingmhounthmdte mlximum will he album! only to student: who have gained an net-age record at Bin their previous college studies htheaceomeJtudeutswiflhepa-miltedtn mdutinzlnyoneyur.heyoudfltclhove-mdand Mumspefiodtotmlegebloue. Forodturequirentenumuccmingngimhn In WWW. Junior College Requirement: Tltcfollowingcmdmmtquiredollfluudnuiu thejuniorCollage: Show less
20 AUGSBURG SEMINARY ditioned students and to those who have made up work and wish to take examination for credit. HONOR SYSTEM. The honor system in examinations and tests is followed. The President of the Seminary at the beginning of each year appoints a Student Council, whose duty it is to try... Show more20 AUGSBURG SEMINARY ditioned students and to those who have made up work and wish to take examination for credit. HONOR SYSTEM. The honor system in examinations and tests is followed. The President of the Seminary at the beginning of each year appoints a Student Council, whose duty it is to try all cases of dishonesty committed in examinations or tests. This Council reports all con- victions to the President of the Seminary. Said Council consists of five members, one from the Theological Sem- inary, two from the College, and two from the Academy. Every student shall, upon registering, sign a state- ment giving his word of honor that he will not use, give, or receive aid during examinations or tests, and that he will report all such irregularities as come under his notice to the Student Council. The name of the one reporting and the proceedings of the investigation conducted by the Student Council shall be kept secret. Students are promoted on the basis of credits and not on the basis of classes. Grades The alphabetical scale is used in reporting the final grades; each letter constitutes a grade and has the fol- lowing significance: Excellent Good Fair Passable Conditioned Failure Incomplete All conditions must be removed within the next quarter. No student shall be allowed to continue his work as a regular student if he is conditioned in more than two fifths of his work. HWMUOUJ> ms:- Show less
14 AUGSBURG SEMINARY tion of the Norwegian Danish Conference in 1870 made the existence of the new school very precarious and its work ditficult. Hence, “when Professor Weenaas, who was the President, could, in 1872, move his school of nineteen students into a new and commodious building in... Show more14 AUGSBURG SEMINARY tion of the Norwegian Danish Conference in 1870 made the existence of the new school very precarious and its work ditficult. Hence, “when Professor Weenaas, who was the President, could, in 1872, move his school of nineteen students into a new and commodious building in Minneapolis, the rejoicing was general." The removal to Minneapolis marks a turning-point in the history of Augsburg Seminary. It was thru the efforts of Rev. Ole Paulson, at that time pastor of Trinity congregation in Minneapolis, that the Seminary secured its new home, and he is therefore rightly regarded as one of the greatest benefactors of the school. The subsequent years have not only been full of struggles, but have also been full of blessings. Often attacked by enemies, and not always as unitedly and strongly supported by its friends as might have been desired, the school has not always had a calm course. Nevertheless it has tried to serve the Kingdom of God and to fulfil the mission of its calling. Professor August Weenaas, the founder and the first President of Augsburg Seminary, will always deserve to be remembered as a man who faithfully and with great courage laid the foundation of the oldest divinity school among Norwegian immigrants in America and carried the school thru the difficulties of the early years of its existence. But the men who were the greatest factors in the development of Augsburg Seminary, and to whom the school owes the most, are the late Profes— sors Georg Sverdrup and Sven Oftedal. They were instruments in the hand of God to carry the school thru innumerable trials and difficulties for over thirty years. During the fifty-four years of its existence Augsburg Seminary has had a number of professors and instruc- tors, many of whom have, however, served for a short time only, or as substitutes during vacancies. The fol- Show less